WO2011115105A1 - 導電性粒子、導電性粒子の製造方法、異方性導電材料及び接続構造体 - Google Patents
導電性粒子、導電性粒子の製造方法、異方性導電材料及び接続構造体 Download PDFInfo
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- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/04—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation using electrically conductive adhesives
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- H01R11/01—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts characterised by the form or arrangement of the conductive interconnection between the connecting locations
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to conductive particles that can be used for electrical connection between electrodes, and a method for producing the conductive particles.
- the present invention also relates to an anisotropic conductive material and a connection structure using the conductive particles.
- anisotropic conductive materials anisotropic conductive pastes, anisotropic conductive inks, anisotropic conductive adhesives, anisotropic conductive films, anisotropic conductive sheets and the like are widely known.
- anisotropic conductive materials conductive particles are dispersed in paste, ink, or resin.
- the anisotropic conductive material is used to electrically connect a transparent electrode that is a drive electrode.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an anisotropic conductive adhesive film including conductive particles and an insulating adhesive.
- the free ion concentration in the anisotropic conductive adhesive film is 60 ppm or less.
- the chlorine ion concentration is measured as free ions.
- transparent electrodes such as LCD elements or organic EL elements are required to improve the processability of the electrodes, lower the temperature of the electrode formation process, and improve the efficiency of electrode formation.
- IZO electrodes, AZO electrodes, GZO electrodes, and ZnO electrodes have been used instead of ITO electrodes.
- An object of the present invention is to provide conductive particles capable of suppressing corrosion of electrodes when the electrodes are electrically connected to each other and improving the reliability of conduction between the electrodes, a method for producing the conductive particles, and the conductive An anisotropic conductive material using conductive particles and a connection structure are provided.
- a limited object of the present invention is to suppress electrode corrosion even when an IZO electrode, an AZO electrode, a GZO electrode or a ZnO electrode is electrically connected, particularly when an IZO electrode is connected. It is an object to provide a conductive particle, a method for producing the conductive particle, an anisotropic conductive material using the conductive particle, and a connection structure.
- the liquid obtained by adding 1 g of conductive particle to 10 mL of ion-exchanged water is heated at 121 ° C. for 24 hours under sealing. Furthermore, the electroconductive particle whose density
- the conductive particles include base particles and the conductive layer covering the surface of the base particles.
- a method for producing the above-described conductive particles wherein an electroless plating solution containing an organic acid at 6000 ⁇ g / g or less and having a pH of 5.2 to 8.5 is used.
- an electroless plating solution containing an organic acid at 6000 ⁇ g / g or less and having a pH of 5.2 to 8.5 is used.
- the conductive layer is formed by electroless plating.
- the anisotropic conductive material according to the present invention includes conductive particles configured according to the present invention and a binder resin.
- a connection structure includes a first connection target member having an electrode, a second connection target member having an electrode, and a connection portion connecting the first and second connection target members.
- the connecting portion is formed of conductive particles configured according to the present invention, or is formed of an anisotropic conductive material including the conductive particles and a binder resin.
- the electrode of the connection target member and the electrode of the second connection target member are electrically connected by the conductive particles.
- the electrodes of the first and second connection target members are an IZO electrode, an AZO electrode, a GZO electrode, or a ZnO electrode, respectively.
- the conductive particles according to the present invention and the conductive particles obtained by the method for producing conductive particles according to the present invention have a conductive layer on at least the outer surface, and the concentration of the organic acid eluted from the conductive particles is conductive. Since it is 300 ⁇ g / g or less in terms of particles, corrosion of the electrodes can be suppressed when the electrodes are electrically connected using conductive particles. For this reason, the conduction
- an IZO electrode, an AZO electrode, a GZO electrode or a ZnO electrode is electrically connected by using the conductive particles according to the present invention and the conductive particles obtained by the method for producing the conductive particles according to the present invention.
- corrosion of the electrode can be sufficiently suppressed.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing conductive particles according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of a connection structure using conductive particles according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 the electroconductive particle which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention is shown with sectional drawing.
- the conductive particle 1 includes a base particle 2 and a conductive layer 3 covering the surface 2 a of the base particle 2.
- the conductive particles 1 are coated particles in which the surface 2 a of the base particle 2 is coated with the conductive layer 3. Accordingly, the conductive particles 1 have the conductive layer 3 on the outer surface 1a.
- the feature of this embodiment is that when a liquid obtained by adding 1 g of conductive particles 1 to 10 mL of ion-exchanged water is heated at 121 ° C. for 24 hours under sealing, the concentration of organic acid in the aqueous phase in the heated liquid Is in the range of 300 ⁇ g / g or less in terms of conductive particles. That is, the concentration of the organic acid in the aqueous phase in the heated liquid is 300 ⁇ g or less per 1 g of conductive particles.
- the present inventors have found that the organic acid contained in the conductive particles 1 has a great influence on the corrosion of the electrode. Furthermore, it has been found that in order to sufficiently suppress the corrosion of the electrode, it is extremely important that the concentration of the organic acid eluted by the above method is 300 ⁇ g / g or less. When the concentration of the organic acid is 300 ⁇ g / g or less, when the electrodes are electrically connected by the conductive particles 1, or between the electrodes by the anisotropic conductive material containing the conductive particles 1 and the binder resin. When these are electrically connected, corrosion of the electrode due to the conductive particles 1 can be remarkably suppressed.
- transparent electrodes which are drive electrodes such as liquid crystal display (LCD) elements or organic electroluminescence (EL) elements, have improved electrode processability, reduced electrode formation process, and improved electrode formation efficiency. Is required.
- an IZO electrode, an AZO electrode, a GZO electrode, or a ZnO electrode has been used instead of the ITO electrode.
- a uniform electrode can be formed with less generation of foreign matters than when an ITO electrode is formed. Furthermore, there is an advantage that the etching rate when the patterned electrode is formed by etching is high and the etching accuracy is excellent. Further, in the case of the IZO electrode, there is an advantage that damage to the aluminum auxiliary wiring such as a thin film transistor (TFT) substrate can be suppressed as compared with the case of the ITO electrode.
- TFT thin film transistor
- an IZO electrode, an AZO electrode, a GZO electrode, or a ZnO electrode when used, there is a problem that the electrode is more easily corroded than when an ITO electrode is used.
- the conductive particles 1 of the present embodiment even if the electrode is an IZO electrode, an AZO electrode, a GZO electrode or a ZnO electrode, particularly an IZO electrode, corrosion of the electrode can be remarkably suppressed.
- the upper limit of the organic acid concentration is 300 ⁇ g / g, and the preferable upper limit is 200 ⁇ g / g.
- the concentration of the organic acid can be specifically measured as follows.
- a quartz tube with an opening and clean it.
- 1 g of conductive particles 1 and 10 mL of ion exchange water (specific resistance 18 M ⁇ ) are placed.
- the opening of the quartz tube is melted by a heating means such as a gas burner and sealed to obtain a specimen.
- the specimen is placed in a 121 ° C. oven and heated at 121 ° C. for 24 hours under sealing.
- the quartz tube is opened.
- the heated liquid in the quartz tube is filtered through a 0.1 ⁇ m membrane filter, and the aqueous phase in the heated liquid is taken out.
- the concentration of the organic acid in the filtered aqueous phase is measured using an ion chromatograph.
- ICS-3000 manufactured by DIONEX
- the organic acid formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, citric acid and the like are common.
- the total concentration of formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid and citric acid eluted by the above method is 300 ⁇ g / g or less in terms of conductive particles. Therefore, the total concentration of formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid and citric acid measured by the above measuring method is 300 ⁇ g / g or less in terms of conductive particles.
- the concentration of the organic acid is preferably the total concentration of formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid and citric acid.
- the organic acid contained in the conductive particles 1 is eluted from the conductive particles 1 by heating and pressure bonding at the time of electrode connection, and by using the connection structure using the conductive particles 1 for a long period of time. Sometimes.
- the concentration of the organic acid 300 ⁇ g / g or less for example, the concentration of the organic acid of the material used in the forming process of the material of the base particle 2, the material of the conductive layer 3, the conductive particle 1 or the conductive layer 3 is set. The method of making it low etc. are mentioned. In particular, a method of reducing the concentration of the organic acid of the material used in the step of forming the conductive layer 3 is effective.
- Examples of the base particle 2 include resin particles, inorganic particles, organic-inorganic hybrid particles, and metal particles.
- the substrate particles 2 are preferably resin particles formed of a resin.
- the electroconductive particle 1 is compressed by crimping
- the substrate particles 2 are resin particles, the conductive particles 1 are easily deformed during the above-described pressure bonding, and the contact area between the conductive particles 1 and the electrodes can be increased. For this reason, the conduction
- the resin for forming the resin particles examples include polyolefin resin, acrylic resin, phenol resin, melamine resin, benzoguanamine resin, urea resin, epoxy resin, unsaturated polyester resin, saturated polyester resin, polysulfone, polyphenylene oxide, and polyacetal. , Polyimide, polyamideimide, polyetheretherketone, polyethersulfone and the like. Since the hardness of the base particle 2 can be easily controlled within a suitable range, the resin for forming the resin particle is one kind containing a polymerizable monomer having a plurality of ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule or A polymer obtained by polymerizing two or more kinds of polymerizable monomers is preferable.
- Examples of the inorganic substance for forming the inorganic particles include silica and carbon black.
- Examples of the organic / inorganic hybrid particles include organic / inorganic hybrid particles formed of a crosslinked alkoxysilyl polymer and an acrylic resin.
- examples of the metal for forming the metal particle include silver, copper, nickel, silicon, gold, and titanium.
- the metal for forming the conductive layer 3 is not particularly limited.
- the metal include gold, silver, copper, platinum, palladium, zinc, iron, tin, lead, aluminum, cobalt, indium, nickel, chromium, titanium, antimony, bismuth, germanium, cadmium, silicon, and alloys thereof. Etc.
- the metal include tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) and solder. Among these, an alloy containing tin and silver, nickel, palladium, copper, or gold is preferable because the connection resistance between the electrodes can be further reduced.
- the conductive layer 3 is formed of one layer.
- the conductive layer may be formed of a plurality of layers. That is, the conductive layer may have a single layer structure or may have a laminated structure of two or more layers.
- the outermost layer is preferably a gold layer, a nickel layer, a palladium layer, a copper layer, or an alloy layer containing tin and silver, and the gold layer or the palladium layer More preferably, it is a gold layer.
- the outermost layer is these preferred conductive layers, the connection resistance between the electrodes can be further reduced. Moreover, when the outermost layer is a gold layer, the corrosion resistance can be further enhanced.
- the preferable lower limit of the average particle diameter of the conductive particles 1 is 0.5 ⁇ m, the more preferable lower limit is 1 ⁇ m, the preferable upper limit is 100 ⁇ m, and the more preferable upper limit is 20 ⁇ m.
- the contact area between the conductive particles 1 and the electrode can be sufficiently increased, and the conductive material aggregated when the conductive layer 3 is formed. Particles 1 are hardly formed. Further, the distance between the electrodes connected via the conductive particles 1 does not become too large, and the conductive layer 3 is difficult to peel from the surface 2 a of the base particle 2.
- the “average particle size” of the conductive particles 1 indicates the number average particle size.
- the average particle diameter of the conductive particles 1 is obtained by observing 50 arbitrary conductive particles with an electron microscope or an optical microscope and calculating an average value.
- the thickness of the conductive layer 3 is 0.005 ⁇ m, the more preferable lower limit is 0.01 ⁇ m, the preferable upper limit is 1 ⁇ m, and the more preferable upper limit is 0.3 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the conductive layer 3 satisfies the above preferable lower limit and upper limit, sufficient conductivity can be obtained, and the conductive particles 1 do not become too hard, and the conductive particles 1 are sufficient when connecting the electrodes. Can be transformed into
- the preferred lower limit of the thickness of the outermost conductive layer is 0.001 ⁇ m, the more preferred lower limit is 0.01 ⁇ m, the preferred upper limit is 0.5 ⁇ m, and the more preferred upper limit is 0.00. 1 ⁇ m.
- the coating with the outermost conductive layer can be made uniform, the corrosion resistance can be sufficiently increased, and the connection resistance between the electrodes is sufficient. Can be lowered. Further, the thinner the gold layer when the outermost layer is a gold layer, the lower the cost.
- the thickness of the conductive layer 3 can be measured by observing the cross section of the conductive particles 1 using, for example, a transmission electron microscope (TEM).
- TEM transmission electron microscope
- the conductive particles may be metal particles.
- the conductive particles When the conductive particles are metal particles, the conductive particles have a conductive layer on the surface. As described above, the conductive particles only need to have a conductive layer on at least the outer surface, and may be metal-coated particles or metal particles. Even when the conductive particles are metal particles, the concentration of the organic acid is measured by the above method.
- the metal for forming the metal particles is not particularly limited.
- the metal include the metals mentioned above as the metal for forming the conductive layer 3 of the conductive particles 1.
- the preferred range of the average particle diameter of the metal particles is the same as the average particle diameter of the conductive particles 1.
- the method of forming the conductive layer 3 on the surface 2a of the base particle 2 when obtaining the conductive particles 1 is not particularly limited.
- Examples of the method for forming the conductive layer 3 include a method using electroless plating, a method using electroplating, a method using physical vapor deposition, and a paste containing metal powder or metal powder and a binder on the surface 2a of the base particle 2.
- the method of coating etc. are mentioned.
- Examples of the physical vapor deposition method include vacuum vapor deposition, ion plating, and ion sputtering. Especially, since formation of the conductive layer 3 is simple and the uniform conductive layer 3 can be formed, the method by electroless plating is preferable.
- a catalyzing step and an electroless plating step are performed.
- an example of a method for forming a conductive layer on the surface 2a of the base particle 2 by electroless plating will be described.
- a catalyst serving as a starting point for forming a plating layer by electroless plating is formed on the surface 2a of the substrate particle 2.
- the base particle 2 can be formed with an acid solution or an alkaline solution.
- a method of activating the surface 2a to deposit palladium on the surface 2a of the base particle 2 and after adding the base particle 2 to a solution containing palladium sulfate, the base particle 2 Examples thereof include a method of activating the surface 2a to deposit palladium on the surface 2a of the base particle 2.
- sodium hypophosphite or dimethylamine borane is used as the reducing agent.
- a plating bath containing an appropriate metal salt such as nickel or copper and a reducing agent is used as the electroless plating solution.
- the conductive layer 3 can be deposited by electroless plating on the surface 2a of the base particle 2 on which the catalyst is formed on the surface 2a.
- the reducing agent sodium hypophosphite, dimethylamine borane, human azine or the like is used.
- the electroless plating solution preferably contains an organic acid at 9000 ⁇ g / g or less, more preferably 6000 ⁇ g / g or less.
- an organic acid at 9000 ⁇ g / g or less, more preferably 6000 ⁇ g / g or less.
- the concentration of the organic acid eluted by the above-described method for the conductive particles can be more reliably reduced to 300 ⁇ g / g or less.
- the pH of the electroless plating solution is preferably 5.2 to 8.5. In this case, it is easy to set the concentration of the organic acid eluted by the above method of the conductive particles to 300 ⁇ g / g or less.
- the more preferable lower limit of the pH of the electroless plating solution is 6.0, and the more preferable upper limit is 7.9.
- the method for forming the gold layer as the outermost layer is not particularly limited, but the displacement plating method is preferable.
- the anisotropic conductive material according to the present invention includes the conductive particles of the present invention and a binder resin.
- the binder resin is not particularly limited.
- a known insulating resin can be used.
- the binder resin include vinyl resins, thermoplastic resins, curable resins, thermoplastic block copolymers, and elastomers.
- the said binder resin only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- Examples of the vinyl resin include vinyl acetate resin, acrylic resin, and styrene resin.
- examples of the thermoplastic resin include polyolefin resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and polyamide resin.
- examples of the curable resin include an epoxy resin, a urethane resin, a polyimide resin, and an unsaturated polyester resin.
- the curable resin may be a room temperature curable resin, a thermosetting resin, a photocurable resin, or a moisture curable resin.
- the curable resin may be used in combination with a curing agent.
- thermoplastic block copolymer examples include a styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer, a styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer, a hydrogenated product of a styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer, and a styrene-isoprene. -Hydrogenated products of styrene block copolymers.
- the elastomer examples include styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber and acrylonitrile-styrene block copolymer rubber.
- the anisotropic conductive material includes, for example, a filler, an extender, a softener, a plasticizer, a polymerization catalyst, a curing catalyst, a colorant, an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, light, and the like.
- Various additives such as a stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, a lubricant, an antistatic agent or a flame retardant may be contained.
- the method for dispersing the conductive particles in the binder resin may be any conventionally known dispersion method and is not particularly limited.
- Examples of the method for dispersing the conductive particles in the binder resin include, for example, a method in which the conductive particles are added to the binder resin and then kneaded and dispersed with a planetary mixer or the like.
- the conductive particles are dispersed in water or an organic solvent.
- the conductive particles After uniformly dispersing using a homogenizer, etc., adding into a binder resin, kneading and dispersing with a planetary mixer, etc., and after diluting the binder resin with water or an organic solvent, the conductive particles are The method of adding, kneading
- the anisotropic conductive material of the present invention can be used as an anisotropic conductive paste, anisotropic conductive ink, anisotropic conductive adhesive, anisotropic conductive film, anisotropic conductive sheet or the like.
- anisotropic conductive material containing the conductive particles of the present invention is used as a film-like adhesive such as an anisotropic conductive film or an anisotropic conductive sheet, the film-like shape containing the conductive particles is used.
- a film-like adhesive that does not contain conductive particles may be laminated on the adhesive.
- the content of the conductive particles in the anisotropic conductive material is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of further improving the conduction reliability, the preferable lower limit of the content of the conductive particles in the anisotropic conductive material is 0.01% by weight, the more preferable lower limit is 0.1% by weight, and the preferable upper limit is 20%. % By weight, and a more preferred upper limit is 10% by weight.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of a connection structure using conductive particles according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- connection structure 21 shown in FIG. 2 includes a first connection target member 22, a second connection target member 23, and a connection portion 24 that connects the first and second connection target members 22 and 23.
- the connection part 24 is formed of an anisotropic conductive material including the conductive particles 1 and a binder resin.
- the connection part 24 may be formed of the conductive particles 1. In this case, the conductive particles 1 themselves are connection portions. In FIG. 2, the conductive particles 1 are schematically shown.
- the first connection target member 22 has a plurality of electrodes 22a on the upper surface 22b.
- the second connection target member 23 has a plurality of electrodes 23a on the lower surface 23b.
- the electrode 22a and the electrode 23a are electrically connected through the conductive particles 1.
- Each of the first and second connection target members preferably has an electrode on at least one surface. It is preferable that the connection part connects the electrode surfaces of the first and second connection target members.
- first and second connection target members 22 and 23 include electronic components such as semiconductor chips, capacitors, and diodes, and circuit boards such as printed boards, flexible printed boards, and glass boards.
- the manufacturing method of the connection structure 21 is not particularly limited.
- the anisotropic conductive material is disposed between the first connection target member 22 and the second connection target member 23 to obtain a laminate. And a method of heating and pressurizing the laminate.
- the temperature at which the laminate is heated is about 120 to 220 ° C.
- the pressure applied to the laminate is about 9.8 ⁇ 10 4 to 4.9 ⁇ 10 6 Pa.
- Examples of the electrodes 22a and 23a include metal electrodes such as gold electrodes, nickel electrodes, tin electrodes, aluminum electrodes, copper electrodes, molybdenum electrodes, and tungsten electrodes.
- the electrode when the said electrode is an aluminum electrode, the electrode formed only with aluminum may be sufficient and the electrode by which the aluminum layer was laminated
- Examples of the electrode include an ITO electrode, an IZO electrode, an AZO electrode, a GZO electrode, and a ZnO electrode.
- the electrodes 22a and 23a are each preferably an ITO electrode, an IZO electrode, an AZO electrode, a GZO electrode or a ZnO electrode, more preferably an IZO electrode, an AZO electrode, a GZO electrode or a ZnO electrode, and an IZO electrode. Is particularly preferred.
- the electrodes 22a and 23a are IZO electrodes, AZO electrodes, GZO electrodes, or ZnO electrodes that are relatively susceptible to electrode corrosion, particularly IZO electrodes, the use of the conductive particles 1 of the present embodiment Corrosion of the electrodes 22a and 23a can be remarkably suppressed.
- Example 1 Production of conductive particles: Divinylbenzene resin particles (“Micropearl SP-205” manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.) having an average particle size of 5.0 ⁇ m and a coefficient of variation of 4.9% were prepared. The following electroless nickel plating process was performed using these particles.
- Divinylbenzene resin particles (“Micropearl SP-205” manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.) having an average particle size of 5.0 ⁇ m and a coefficient of variation of 4.9% were prepared. The following electroless nickel plating process was performed using these particles.
- the resin particles were treated with a 10 wt% solution of an ion adsorbent for 5 minutes, and then added to an aqueous 0.01 wt% palladium sulfate solution. Thereafter, dimethylamine borane was added for reduction treatment, filtration, and washing to obtain resin particles to which palladium was attached.
- a 1% by weight sodium succinate solution in which sodium succinate was dissolved in 500 mL of ion-exchanged water was prepared.
- 10 g of resin particles with palladium attached were added and mixed to prepare a slurry.
- Sulfuric acid was added to the slurry, and the pH of the slurry was adjusted to 5.
- a nickel plating solution containing nickel sulfate 50 g / L, sodium hypophosphite 20 g / L, sodium hydroxide 4 g / L, sodium succinate 15 g / L and sodium citrate 5 g / L was prepared.
- the nickel plating solution had an organic acid concentration of 5672 ⁇ g / g and a pH of 7.5. After the slurry adjusted to pH 5 was heated to 80 ° C., a nickel plating solution was continuously dropped into the slurry, and the plating reaction was advanced by stirring until the pH was stabilized. After confirming that hydrogen was no longer generated, the plating reaction was completed.
- a conductive layer having a two-layer structure was formed to produce conductive particles.
- Example 2 Conductive particles were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the organic acid concentration or pH in the nickel plating solution was changed as shown in Table 1 below.
- Example 5 Conductive particles were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the gold layer was not formed on the surface of the nickel layer.
- the obtained resin composition was applied to a release treatment surface of a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m on which one side was release-treated, and dried with hot air at 70 ° C. for 5 minutes to obtain an anisotropic conductive film. Produced.
- the thickness of the obtained anisotropic conductive film was 12 ⁇ m.
- connection structure 1 The obtained anisotropic conductive film was cut into a size of 5 mm ⁇ 5 mm.
- a glass substrate (width 200 ⁇ m, length 1 mm) was attached to approximately the center of the electrode side.
- a two-layer flexible printed circuit board (width 200 ⁇ m, length 1 mm) having the same electrode on the lower surface was aligned and aligned so that the electrodes overlapped.
- the laminated body of the glass substrate and the two-layer flexible printed board was thermocompression bonded under pressure bonding conditions of 10 N and 180 ° C. to obtain a connection structure 1.
- connection structure 2 The obtained anisotropic conductive film was cut into a size of 2 mm ⁇ 25 mm.
- the laminated body of this glass substrate and the two-layer flexible printed circuit board was crimped
- connection resistance value between the opposing electrodes of the obtained connection structures 1 and 2 was measured by the four-terminal method.
- the average value of the connection resistance values of the ten connection structures 1 and the average value of the connection resistance values of the ten connection structures 2 were respectively determined, and the initial connection resistance values were determined according to the following criteria.
- Connection resistance value is 2.0 ⁇ or less ⁇ : Connection resistance value exceeds 2.0 ⁇ , 3.0 ⁇ or less ⁇ : Connection resistance value exceeds 3.0 ⁇ , 5.0 ⁇ or less ⁇ : Connection resistance value is 5 More than 0 ⁇
- connection resistance value after elapse of time The connection structures 1 and 2 obtained by the above (2) evaluation of the initial connection resistance value were left at 85 ° C. and 85% high temperature and high humidity for 1000 hours. Thereafter, the connection resistance value between the opposing electrodes of the connection structures 1 and 2 after the lapse of time was measured by the four-terminal method. The average value of the connection resistance values of the ten connection structures 1 and the average value of the connection resistance values of the ten connection structures 2 are respectively obtained, and the connection resistance value after the lapse of time is determined as the above (2) initial connection resistance. Judgment was made according to the same criteria as the value.
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Abstract
Description
図1に、本発明の一実施形態に係る導電性粒子を断面図で示す。
基材粒子2が金属粒子である場合に、該金属粒子を形成するための金属としては、銀、銅、ニッケル、ケイ素、金及びチタン等が挙げられる。
導電性粒子1を得る際の基材粒子2の表面2aに導電層3を形成する方法は特に限定されない。導電層3を形成する方法としては、例えば、無電解めっきによる方法、電気めっきによる方法、物理的蒸着による方法、並びに金属粉末もしくは金属粉末とバインダーとを含むペーストを基材粒子2の表面2aにコーティングする方法等が挙げられる。上記物理的蒸着による方法としては、真空蒸着、イオンプレーティング及びイオンスパッタリング等の方法が挙げられる。なかでも、導電層3の形成が簡便であり、かつ均一な導電層3を形成できるので、無電解めっきによる方法が好ましい。
本発明に係る異方性導電材料は、本発明の導電性粒子と、バインダー樹脂とを含む。
図2は、本発明の一実施形態に係る導電性粒子を用いた接続構造体の一例を模式的に示す断面図である。
導電性粒子の作製:
平均粒子径が5.0μm、変動係数が4.9%であるジビニルベンゼン系樹脂粒子(積水化学工業社製「ミクロパールSP-205」)を用意した。この粒子を用いて、以下の無電解ニッケルめっき工程を行った。
得られた無電解ニッケルめっき粒子に対して、置換めっき法によりニッケル層の表面に金めっきを施すことで、樹脂粒子の表面に、ニッケル層と、該ニッケル層の表面に積層された金層とを有する二層構造の導電層を形成し、導電性粒子を作製した。
ニッケルめっき液の有機酸の濃度又はpHを下記の表1に示すように変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、導電性粒子を得た。
ニッケル層の表面に金層を形成しなかったこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、導電性粒子を作製した。
ニッケルめっき液の有機酸の濃度を下記の表1に示すように変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、導電性粒子を得た。
ニッケルめっき液の有機酸の濃度を下記の表1に示すように変更したこと以外は実施例5と同様にして、導電性粒子を得た。
ニッケルめっき液の有機酸の濃度を下記の表1に示すように変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、導電性粒子を得た。
(1)有機酸の濃度の測定
開口を有する石英管を用意し、洗浄した。この石英管内に、得られた導電性粒子1gと、イオン交換水(比抵抗18MΩ)10mLとを入れた。次に、ガスバーナーにより石英管の開口を溶融し、密封し、試験体を得た。121℃のオーブン内に試験体を入れ、121℃で24時間加熱した。その後、石英管を開封した。石英管内の加熱後の液を0.1μmのメンブランフィルターでろ過し、加熱後の液における水相を取り出した。ろ過した水相中の有機酸の濃度をイオンクロマトグラフ装置(DIONEX社製「ICS-3000」)を用いて測定した。
(異方性導電フィルムの作製)
ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(三菱化学(旧ジャパンエポキシレジン)社製「エピコート1009」)10重量部と、アクリルゴム(重量平均分子量約80万)40重量部と、メチルエチルケトン200重量部と、マイクロカプセル型硬化剤(旭化成ケミカルズ社製「HX3941HP」)50重量部と、シランカップリング剤(東レダウコーニングシリコーン社製「SH6040」)2重量部とを混合し、導電性粒子を含有量が3重量%となるように添加し、分散させ、樹脂組成物を得た。
得られた異方性導電フィルムを5mm×5mmの大きさに切断した。切断した異方性導電フィルムを、一方に抵抗測定用の配線を有する下記の表1に示す種類の電極(高さ0.2μm、ライン・アンド・スペースL/S=20μm/20μm)を上面に有するガラス基板(幅200μm、長さ1mm)の電極側のほぼ中央に貼り付けた。次いで、同じ電極を下面に有する2層フレキシブルプリント基板(幅200μm、長さ1mm)を、電極が重なるように位置合わせをしてから貼り合わせた。このガラス基板と2層フレキシブルプリント基板との積層体を、10N及び180℃の圧着条件で熱圧着し、接続構造体1を得た。
得られた異方性導フィルムを2mm×25mmの大きさに切断した。切断した異方性導電フィルムを、一方に抵抗測定用の配線を有する下記の表1に示す種類の電極(高さ0.2μm、ライン・アンド・スペースL/S=20μm/20μm)を上面に有するガラス基板(10mm×25mm×0.8mm)の電極側に貼り付けた。次いで、金電極を下面に有する二層フレキシブルプリント基板(30mm×20mm、ライン・アンド・スペースL/S=20μm/20μm)を、電極が重なるように位置合わせをしてから貼り合わせた。このガラス基板と二層フレキシブルプリント基板との積層体を、3MPa及び180℃の圧着条件で圧着し、接続構造体2を得た。
得られた接続構造体1,2の対向する電極間の接続抵抗値を4端子法により測定した。10個の接続構造体1の接続抵抗値の平均値、及び10個の接続構造体2の接続抵抗値の平均値をそれぞれ求めて、初期の接続抵抗値を下記の基準で判定した。
○○:接続抵抗値が2.0Ω以下
○:接続抵抗値が2.0Ωを超え、3.0Ω以下
△:接続抵抗値が3.0Ωを超え、5.0Ω以下
×:接続抵抗値が5.0Ωを超える
上記(2)初期の接続抵抗値の評価で得られた接続構造体1,2を85℃、85%の高温高湿下に1000時間放置した。その後、経時後の接続構造体1,2の対向する電極間の接続抵抗値を4端子法により測定した。10個の接続構造体1の接続抵抗値の平均値、及び10個の接続構造体2の接続抵抗値の平均値をそれぞれ求めて、経時後の接続抵抗値を上記(2)初期の接続抵抗値と同様の判定基準で判定した。
1a…外表面
2…基材粒子
2a…表面
3…導電層
21…接続構造体
22…第1の接続対象部材
22a…電極
22b…上面
23…第2の接続対象部材
23a…電極
23b…下面
24…接続部
Claims (6)
- 導電層を少なくとも外表面に有する導電性粒子であって、
導電性粒子1gをイオン交換水10mLに加えた液を、密封下において121℃で24時間加熱したときに、加熱後の液における水相中の有機酸の濃度が導電性粒子に換算して300μg/g以下である、導電性粒子。 - 基材粒子と、該基材粒子の表面を被覆している前記導電層とを有する、請求項1に記載の導電性粒子。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の導電性粒子の製造方法であって、
有機酸を6000μg/g以下で含みかつpHが5.2~8.5である無電解めっき液を用いて、無電解めっきにより前記導電層を形成する、導電性粒子の製造方法。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の導電性粒子と、バインダー樹脂とを含む、異方性導電材料。
- 電極を有する第1の接続対象部材と、電極を有する第2の接続対象部材と、該第1,第2の接続対象部材を接続している接続部とを備え、
前記接続部が、請求項1又は2に記載の導電性粒子により形成されているか、又は該導電性粒子とバインダー樹脂とを含む異方性導電材料により形成されており、
前記第1の接続対象部材の電極と前記第2の接続対象部材の電極とが、前記導電性粒子により電気的に接続されている、接続構造体。 - 前記第1,第2の接続対象部材の電極がそれぞれ、IZO電極、AZO電極、GZO電極又はZnO電極である、請求項5に記載の接続構造体。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2011800007058A CN102272863B (zh) | 2010-03-17 | 2011-03-15 | 导电性粒子、导电性粒子的制造方法、各向异性导电材料及连接结构体 |
JP2011520478A JP4804596B1 (ja) | 2010-03-17 | 2011-03-15 | 導電性粒子、導電性粒子の製造方法、異方性導電材料及び接続構造体 |
KR1020117013466A KR101162890B1 (ko) | 2010-03-17 | 2011-03-15 | 도전성 입자, 도전성 입자의 제조 방법, 이방성 도전 재료 및 접속 구조체 |
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JP2014141636A (ja) * | 2012-12-25 | 2014-08-07 | Cemedine Co Ltd | 導電性組成物、構造体及び接合デバイス |
JP2014225439A (ja) * | 2013-04-15 | 2014-12-04 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 導電性粒子、導電性粒子の製造方法、導電材料及び接続構造体 |
WO2015125779A1 (ja) * | 2014-02-24 | 2015-08-27 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 接続構造体の製造方法 |
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WO2013094636A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-27 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 導電性粒子、導電材料及び接続構造体 |
WO2014054572A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-02 | 2014-04-10 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 導電性粒子、導電材料及び接続構造体 |
JP6429228B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-24 | 2018-11-28 | タツタ電線株式会社 | 金属被覆樹脂粒子及びそれを用いた導電性接着剤 |
TWI826476B (zh) * | 2018-06-26 | 2023-12-21 | 日商力森諾科股份有限公司 | 各向異性導電膜及其製造方法以及連接結構體的製造方法 |
KR102124997B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-05 | 2020-06-22 | 주식회사 아이에스시 | 도전성 입자의 제조방법 및 그 제조방법으로 제조된 도전성 입자 |
CN110729071B (zh) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-06-09 | 北京梦之墨科技有限公司 | 液态金属导电浆料及电子器件 |
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JP2014141636A (ja) * | 2012-12-25 | 2014-08-07 | Cemedine Co Ltd | 導電性組成物、構造体及び接合デバイス |
JP2014225439A (ja) * | 2013-04-15 | 2014-12-04 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 導電性粒子、導電性粒子の製造方法、導電材料及び接続構造体 |
WO2015125779A1 (ja) * | 2014-02-24 | 2015-08-27 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 接続構造体の製造方法 |
JP5819026B1 (ja) * | 2014-02-24 | 2015-11-18 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 接続構造体の製造方法 |
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