WO2011111238A1 - 電線の導体接触検出装置、電線の導体接触検出方法及び電線の導体接触検出プログラム - Google Patents
電線の導体接触検出装置、電線の導体接触検出方法及び電線の導体接触検出プログラム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011111238A1 WO2011111238A1 PCT/JP2010/056338 JP2010056338W WO2011111238A1 WO 2011111238 A1 WO2011111238 A1 WO 2011111238A1 JP 2010056338 W JP2010056338 W JP 2010056338W WO 2011111238 A1 WO2011111238 A1 WO 2011111238A1
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- contact
- electric wire
- conductor
- determination
- energy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/12—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
- H02G1/1202—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by cutting and withdrawing insulation
- H02G1/1248—Machines
- H02G1/1251—Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable
- H02G1/1253—Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable making a transverse cut
- H02G1/1256—Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable making a transverse cut using wire or cable-clamping means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a technique for detecting contact between a cutting blade and a conductor of an electric wire, for example, a technique for detecting contact between a strip blade and a core wire when stripping a coating of an electric wire.
- the wire coating is stripped using a strip blade.
- the strip blade cuts into the coating of the electric wire, if the strip blade comes into contact with the core wire, the core wire is damaged.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for detecting contact between a strip blade and a core wire when stripping a coating of an electric wire.
- contact between the strip blade and the core wire of the electric wire is detected by detecting the presence or absence of conduction between the strip blade and the core wire of the electric wire when stripping the coating of the electric wire.
- an object of the present invention is to make it possible to more easily detect contact between a cutting blade to be cut into an electric wire and a conductor of the electric wire.
- a first aspect is a conductor contact detection device for a wire that detects contact between a cutting blade to be cut into a wire and a conductor of the wire, and is generated by contact between the conductor of the wire and the cutting blade.
- a detection unit capable of detecting a physical quantity in accordance with the energy to be performed, and a contact state for determining presence / absence of contact between the conductor of the electric wire and the cutting blade according to the energy generation state in the determination target period based on an output signal of the detection unit
- a determination processing unit capable of detecting a physical quantity in accordance with the energy to be performed, and a contact state for determining presence / absence of contact between the conductor of the electric wire and the cutting blade according to the energy generation state in the determination target period based on an output signal of the detection unit.
- a 2nd aspect is a conductor contact detection apparatus of the electric wire which concerns on a 1st aspect, Comprising:
- the said detection part can detect the vibration of the frequency range containing the vibration frequency produced by the contact of the conductor of an electric wire, and a cutting blade. It is a vibration detector.
- a third aspect is a conductor contact detection device for electric wires according to the first or second aspect, wherein the detection unit is a resonance type AE sensor having a resonance frequency in a range of 100 kHz to 300 kHz.
- a fourth aspect is the conductor contact detection device for electric wires according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the contact state determination processing unit is provided for each of a plurality of determination periods obtained by dividing the determination target period. It is determined whether or not the contact determination criterion for each period is satisfied, and the presence or absence of contact between the strip blade and the core wire is determined based on the determination result for each period.
- a 5th aspect is a conductor contact detection apparatus of the electric wire which concerns on a 4th aspect, Comprising: The amount according to the energy for every period based on the output signal of the said detection part is preset by the said contact state determination process part. When the energy threshold is exceeded, it is determined that the contact criterion for each period is satisfied.
- a 6th aspect is a conductor contact detection apparatus of the electric wire which concerns on a 4th or 5th aspect, Comprising:
- the said contact state determination process part is the contact determination number by which the number which satisfy
- a seventh aspect is the conductor contact detection device for electric wires according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the contact state determination processing unit is based on an amount corresponding to energy in the determination target period. The presence or absence of contact between the conductor of the electric wire and the cutting blade is determined.
- An eighth aspect is the conductor contact state detection device for an electric wire according to the seventh aspect, wherein the contact state determination processing unit corrects according to the degree of change in energy in the determination target period, and the determination target Find the amount according to the energy in the period.
- a ninth aspect is the conductor contact state detection device for an electric wire according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the contact state determination processing unit is based on continuity of energy in the determination target period. The presence or absence of contact between the conductor of the electric wire and the cutting blade is determined.
- a tenth aspect is a conductor contact state detection device for an electric wire according to a ninth aspect, wherein the contact state determination processing unit uses the presence or absence of energy continuity in the determination target period as an output signal of the detection unit. The determination is made based on the included frequency component.
- An eleventh aspect is a conductor contact state detection device for an electric wire according to any one of the first to tenth aspects, wherein the determination target period includes a period during which the cutting blade cuts into the electric wire. .
- a twelfth aspect is the conductor contact state detection device for an electric wire according to any one of the first to eleventh aspects, wherein the determination target period is after the cutting blade has been cut into the electric wire and stopped. Including period.
- a thirteenth aspect is a conductor contact state detecting device for an electric wire according to any one of the first to twelfth aspects, wherein a cutting blade cut into the electric wire is an end portion of the electric wire during the determination target period. It includes a period of relative movement to the side to remove the coating.
- a fourteenth aspect is a conductor contact state detection device for an electric wire according to any one of the first to thirteenth aspects, wherein a pair of cutting blades that can be cut into a coating of the electric wire and the pair of cutting blades are approached. And a blade driving unit that moves the blades apart.
- the fifteenth aspect is a wire conductor contact state detection device according to the fourteenth aspect, wherein the detection unit is provided so as to contact at least one of the pair of cutting blades.
- a sixteenth aspect is a conductor contact state detection device for an electric wire according to any one of the first to fifteenth aspects, wherein the detection unit includes the cutting blade and the electric wire as a strip blade for stripping the coating of the electric wire.
- the physical quantity according to the energy generated by the contact with the core wire can be detected.
- a seventeenth aspect is a conductor contact detection method for detecting a contact between a cutting blade to be cut into an electric wire and a conductor of the wire, and (a) performs a processing process including a process of cutting the cutting blade into the electric wire. And (b) detecting a physical quantity corresponding to the energy generated in the step (a), and (c) based on the detection result in the step (b), depending on the energy generation status in the determination target period. Determining whether or not there is contact between the conductor of the electric wire and the cutting blade.
- a physical quantity corresponding to energy generated during processing including a process of cutting the cutting blade into the electric wire is detected, and based on the detection result, presence / absence of contact between the conductor of the electric wire and the cutting blade Is a conductor contact state detection program for an electric wire to determine whether or not a computer acquires a detection result of a physical quantity corresponding to energy generated during processing including (A) cutting a cutting blade into an electric wire. And (B) a step of determining the presence or absence of contact between the conductor of the electric wire and the cutting blade according to the energy generation status in the determination target period based on the detection result in the step (A). It is a conductor contact state detection program of an electric wire.
- the physical quantity corresponding to the energy generated by the contact between the conductor of the electric wire and the cutting blade is detected by the detection unit. And the presence or absence of the contact of the conductor of an electric wire and a cutting blade can be determined according to the generation
- vibration energy generated by contact between the conductor of the electric wire and the cutting blade can be detected more effectively.
- the frequency of vibration generated by contact between a cutting blade made of metal and a conductor made of metal is usually easily observed in the range of 100 kHz to 300 kHz. Therefore, as in the third aspect, the contact between the conductor and the cutting blade can be detected more reliably by using a resonance type AE sensor having a resonance frequency in the range of 100 kHz to 300 kHz as the detection unit.
- the contact criterion for each period is satisfied for each of a plurality of determination periods obtained by dividing the determination target period, and the contact between the strip blade and the core wire is determined based on the determination result for each period. Since the presence / absence is determined, the presence / absence of contact between the conductor and the cutting blade can be determined more accurately.
- the possibility of contact between the conductor and the cutting blade for each period can be determined based on the magnitude of the amount according to the energy due to the contact between the cutting blade and the conductor.
- the possibility of contact between the conductor and the cutting blade for each period can be determined based on the magnitude of the amount according to the energy due to the contact between the cutting blade and the conductor and the continuation state thereof.
- the energy from the contact between the conductor of the wire and the cutting blade is continuously generated to some extent. Therefore, as in the seventh aspect, by determining the presence or absence of contact between the conductor of the electric wire and the cutting blade based on the amount according to the energy in the determination target period, the electric conductor and the cutting blade are more accurately determined. The presence or absence of contact can be determined.
- the energy change due to contact between the conductor and the cutting blade is observed as a comparatively gentle change. Accordingly, as in the eighth aspect, the presence / absence of contact between the conductor and the cutting blade is determined by correcting according to the degree of change in energy in the determination target period and obtaining the amount corresponding to the energy in the determination target period. Can be determined more reliably.
- the contact state determination processing unit determines the presence / absence of contact between the conductor of the electric wire and the cutting blade based on the continuity of energy in the period, so that the conductor of the electric wire can be accurately detected. The presence or absence of contact with the cutting blade can be determined.
- the presence / absence of contact between the conductor and the cutting blade is determined based on whether or not the frequency component generated by the contact between the conductor of the wire and the cutting blade is continuously generated in the determination target period. be able to.
- the determination target period includes a period during which the cutting blade cuts into the electric wire, it is possible to more accurately determine whether the cutting blade is in contact with the conductor.
- the determination target period includes a period after the cutting blade cuts into the electric wire and stops, thereby more accurately determining whether or not the cutting blade and the conductor are in contact with each other. can do.
- the determination target period includes a period when the cutting blade cut into the electric wire moves relative to the end side of the electric wire to remove the covering, Presence or absence of contact between the cutting blade and the conductor can be accurately determined.
- the work of cutting into the electric wire can be performed while easily detecting the contact between the conductor and the cutting blade.
- the detection unit since the detection unit is in contact with the cutting blade, the contact between the cutting blade and the conductor can be detected more reliably.
- the contact between the strip blade and the core wire can be easily detected.
- a physical quantity corresponding to the energy generated by the contact between the conductor of the electric wire and the cutting blade is detected. And the presence or absence of the contact of the conductor of an electric wire and a cutting blade can be determined according to the generation
- a physical quantity corresponding to the energy generated by the contact between the conductor of the electric wire and the cutting blade is detected. And the presence or absence of the contact of the conductor of an electric wire and a cutting blade can be determined according to the generation condition of energy in a period. Thereby, the contact of the cutting blade cut into the electric wire and the conductor of the electric wire can be detected more easily.
- FIG. It is a schematic side view which shows the electric wire strip processing apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1.
- FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows a strip blade and an electric wire. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which the strip blade cut normally into the electric wire. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which the strip blade contacted the core wire.
- FIG. It is a functional block diagram of a contact state determination processing unit.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating processing for obtaining energy in a determination target period directly from output signal waveform data according to the third embodiment. It is explanatory drawing which shows the example of a waveform. It is a figure which shows the example of a coefficient according to the rising degree of a waveform.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic side view showing a wire strip processing apparatus 10.
- the wire strip processing device 10 includes a wire strip unit 12 and a core wire contact detection device 40.
- the electric wire strip unit 12 is a device for peeling the coating Wb at the end of the electric wire W, and a pair of strip blades 14A and 14B, a blade driving unit 16, an electric wire holding unit 20, and a coating removal driving unit 22. And.
- the pair of strip blades 14A and 14B are formed in a blade shape that can be cut into the coating Wb of the electric wire W.
- An insulating resin member made of polyvinyl chloride or the like is used for the covering Wb.
- the tip portions of the pair of strip blades 14A and 14B are formed in a V-shaped blade shape that is recessed in a substantially V shape (see FIG. 2).
- the V-shaped blade-shaped part is formed so as to be able to be cut into the coating Wb of the electric wire W (see FIG. 3).
- the shape of strip blade 14A, 14B is not restricted to the said example, For example, a substantially circular arc-shaped concave blade shape may be sufficient.
- the blade driving unit 16 is configured to be able to move the pair of strip blades 14A and 14B closer to and away from each other.
- the blade drive unit 16 includes a pair of blade support portions 17A and 17B, a screw portion 18 that movably supports the blade support portions 17A and 17B, and a motor 19 that rotates the screw portion 18. .
- the screw portion 18 is arranged along a predetermined direction (here, the vertical direction), and is rotatably supported around its central axis.
- a thread groove along a predetermined spiral direction is formed in one end side portion 18a of the screw portion 18, and a thread groove along a reverse spiral direction is formed in the other end side portion 18b of the screw portion 18. .
- the motor 19 is configured by a motor capable of driving and controlling the rotation amount such as a servo motor, and is arranged in a manner capable of transmitting the rotational driving force to the screw portion 18.
- the drive shaft portion of the motor 19 is directly connected to the screw portion 18.
- the screw part 18 is comprised so that rotation in the forward / reverse direction is possible.
- the pair of blade support portions 17A and 17B are formed as long members, and the strip blades 14A and 14B are fixedly supported at the respective tip portions.
- a threaded portion 17Aa that can be screwed with the one end side portion 18a of the screw portion 18 is formed at the base end portion of the one blade support portion 17A, and the base end portion of the other blade support portion 17B is formed at the base end portion.
- a threaded portion 17Ba that can be threadedly engaged with the other end portion 18b of the threaded portion 18 is formed.
- the threaded portion 17Aa of one blade support portion 17A is screwed to the one end side portion 18a of the screw portion 18 in a posture in which the tip portions of the pair of strip blades 14A and 14B are opposed to each other, and the other blade support portion
- the threaded portion 17Ba of 17B is threadedly engaged with the other end portion 18b of the threaded portion 18.
- the motor 19 is controlled to rotate in the forward direction or the reverse direction, so that the pair of strip blades 14A and 14B can be moved closer to or away from each other.
- the blade driving unit is not limited to the above-described configuration, and may be configured to be driven by an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, a linear motor, or the like, and is configured to separately drive the pair of strip blades 14A and 14B. May be.
- the electric wire holding part 20 is configured to hold the electric wire W in a posture in which the end of the electric wire W is disposed between the pair of strip blades 14A and 14B.
- an electric wire holding part 20 for example, a known chuck mechanism that opens and closes a pair of gripping claws by driving an actuator such as an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder can be used. In short, the electric wire can be held.
- a configuration can be employed.
- the sheath removal drive unit 22 is configured as a mechanism that imparts a motion to remove the sheath Wb at the end of the wire W by moving the pair of strip blades 14A and 14B and the wire holding portion 20 in the separating direction.
- the coating removal drive unit 22 is configured by an actuator such as an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, and is configured to move the wire holding unit 20 in a direction in which the wire holding unit 20 is separated from the pair of strip blades 14A and 14B. ing.
- the electric wire strip unit 12 strips the coating Wb at the end of the electric wire W as follows under the control of the strip processing control unit 28.
- the end portion of the electric wire W is disposed between the pair of strip blades 14A and 14B, and the electric wire W is held by the electric wire holding portion 20 ( (See FIG. 2).
- the pair of strip blades 14 ⁇ / b> A and 14 ⁇ / b> B are moved closer to each other by driving the blade driving unit 16.
- the V-shaped blade-shaped portion cuts into the covering Wb in a state where the core wire Wa is disposed in a region surrounded by the V-shaped blade-shaped portions of the pair of strip blades 14A and 14B (see FIG. 3).
- the coating removal driving unit 22 As described above, when the pair of strip blades 14A and 14B and the electric wire holding unit 20 are moved in the separation direction by driving the coating removal driving unit 22 with the V-shaped blade-shaped portion cut into the coating Wb, the coating is performed. A portion of Wb on the tip side from the V-shaped blade-shaped portion is removed from the portion of the electric wire W held by the electric wire holding portion 20 so that the core wire Wa is exposed at the end portion of the electric wire W.
- the above operation is performed based on an operation signal given from the strip processing control unit 28 to the wire strip unit 12.
- this operation signal a command related to the operation control of the pair of strip blades 14A and 14B, for example, a drive start command for the pair of strip blades 14A and 14B, a state in which the pair of strip blades 14A and 14B are cut into the coating Wb.
- the target position command according to the position to be stopped is included.
- This operation signal is input to the contact state determination processing unit 50 described later as a signal representing the operation timing of the pair of strip blades 14A and 14B.
- the pair of strip blades 14A and 14B may come into contact with the core wire Wa (see FIG. 4). If the strip blades 14A and 14B come into contact with the core wire Wa, the core wire may be damaged or the core wire may be broken, which may cause contact failure or disconnection.
- the core wire contact detection device 40 is configured as a device that detects the contact between the strip blades 14A and 14B and the core wire Wa when the coating Wb of the electric wire W is stripped by the strip blades 14A and 14B as described above.
- the core wire contact detection device 40 includes a vibration detection unit 42 and a contact state determination processing unit 50.
- the vibration detection unit 42 is configured to be able to detect a physical quantity corresponding to the energy generated by the contact between the core wire Wa and the strip blades 14A and 14B. More specifically, the vibration detection unit 42 is configured to detect the physical amount between the core wire Wa and the strip blades 14A and 14B. It is configured to be able to detect vibrations in a frequency range including vibration frequencies generated by contact.
- the vibration detection unit 42 is configured to be able to detect vibrations in a frequency range including the vibration frequency of the AE wave due to contact between the core wire Wa and the strip blades 14A and 14B.
- the AE wave has a waveform exhibiting a physical quantity corresponding to the vibration energy generated by the contact between the core wire Wa and the strip blades 14A and 14B, and the amplitude value of the waveform indicates a value corresponding to the energy generated by the contact.
- the vibration frequency generated by contact between the core wire Wa and the strip blades 14A and 14B means a vibration frequency in a main range generated by the contact or a main specific vibration frequency generated by the contact. Yes.
- the core wire Wa is made of metal, and the strip blades 14A and 14B are also made of metal.
- An AE wave generated by metal destruction is easy to observe with little attenuation in the range of 100 kHz to 300 kHz.
- the vibration detector 42 can detect vibrations in a frequency range that partially or entirely overlaps the range of 100 kHz to 300 kHz. More preferably, it is preferable that the vibration detection unit 42 can detect vibration with high sensitivity in a range of 100 kHz to 300 kHz. More specifically, the vibration detection unit 42 has a resonance type AE having a resonance frequency in the range of 100 kHz to 300 kHz.
- a sensor is preferred. More preferably, it is a resonance type AE sensor having a resonance frequency of 200 kHz.
- the vibration detector 42 is fixedly attached so as to contact the strip blade 14A. More specifically, the vibration detector 42 is attached and fixed so that the detection surface of the vibration detector 42 is in contact with one main surface of the strip blade 14A.
- the attachment and fixing of the vibration detection unit 42 can be performed by various attachment structures such as screw fastening and adhesion. Further, the attachment position of the vibration detection unit 42 may be the strip blade 14A itself or a portion holding the strip blade 14A as long as it does not interfere with the strip operation.
- the vibration detection unit 42 can also detect the vibration of the AE wave caused by the contact between the core wire Wa and the strip blade 14B.
- the vibration detection part 42 may be provided in each of a pair of strip blade 14A, 14B.
- the vibration detection signal from the vibration detection unit 42 is input to the contact state determination processing unit 50 as an analog signal having a voltage corresponding to the detected vibration, for example.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the contact state determination processing unit 50.
- the contact state determination processing unit 50 based on the detection signal input from the vibration detection unit 42, based on the output signal of the vibration detection unit 42, the core wire Wa and the strip blade 14A according to the energy generation status in the determination target period. , 14B is configured to be able to execute processing as 50 for determining the presence or absence of contact.
- the determination target period means a period having a range from a certain time to another time
- the energy generation status in the determination target period is an amount and a change according to the energy in the period having such a range. It means a situation, an intermittent situation, or the like, and means that the presence or absence of contact is not determined based only on the instantaneous energy value at a specific time.
- the contact state determination processing unit 50 is configured by a general computer in which a CPU 52, a ROM 53, a RAM 54, an external storage device 55, and the like are interconnected via a bus line 51.
- the ROM 53 stores basic programs and the like, and the RAM 54 is used as a work area when the CPU 52 performs predetermined processing.
- the external storage device 55 is configured by a nonvolatile storage device such as a flash memory or a hard disk device.
- the external storage device 55 stores a contact detection program 55a for performing a core wire contact detection process.
- Various functions for detecting contact between the strip blades 14A and 14B and the core wire Wa are realized by the CPU 52 as the main control unit performing arithmetic processing according to the procedure described in the contact detection program 55a.
- Each process described in the following embodiments is also a process described as an execution procedure in the contact detection program 155a, and is realized by the CPU 52 performing a predetermined calculation process according to the contact detection program 155a.
- the contact detection program 55a is normally stored and used in advance in a memory such as the external storage device 55, but is recorded in a recording medium such as a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM or an external flash memory. It may be provided as a (program product) or provided by downloading from an external server via a network, and may be additionally or exchanged and stored in a memory such as the external storage device 55. Note that some or all of the functions performed by the contact state determination processing unit 50 may be realized by hardware using a dedicated logic circuit or the like.
- the external storage device 55 stores a determination criterion 55b that is a reference for performing the core wire contact detection process.
- the detection signal input circuit unit 56 the output circuit unit 57a, the input circuit unit 57b, the input unit 58, and the display unit 59 are also connected to the bus line 51.
- the detection signal input circuit unit 56 includes an amplifier circuit, a filter circuit, an AD conversion circuit, and the like.
- the signal is input to an AD conversion circuit through an amplifier circuit and a filter circuit and converted into a digital signal.
- the filter circuit for example, it is preferable to use a band pass filter having a pass region of 100 kHz to 300 kHz corresponding to an AE wave caused by metal destruction.
- the vibration detection signal converted into a digital signal by the detection signal input circuit unit 56 is stored in, for example, the RAM 54 or the external storage device 55 as waveform data whose amplitude value changes with time, and is used for contact detection processing described later. Is done.
- the output circuit unit 57a is an output circuit that outputs control signals and the like to other devices under the control of the CPU 52.
- Various signals from the outside, here, operation signals from the strip processing control unit 28, are input to the input circuit unit 57b through the input circuit unit 57b.
- the input unit 58 includes various switches, a touch panel, and the like, and is configured to be able to accept various instructions to the contact state determination processing unit 50 in addition to the input setting instruction of the determination criterion 55b.
- the display unit 59 includes a liquid crystal display device, a lamp, and the like, and is configured to be able to display various information such as a contact state determination result under the control of the CPU 52.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing contact state determination processing by the contact state determination processing unit 50.
- the contact state determination processing unit 50 acquires determination target data based on the operation signal from the wire strip unit 12 in step T1.
- the determination target data is preferably data corresponding to a determination target period including at least a part of the period in which the strip blades 14A and 14B cut into the electric wire W. This range is more preferably a period during which the strip blades 14A and 14B may come into contact with the core wire Wa when cutting into the electric wire W, for example, the strip blades 14A and 14B cut into the electric wire W. It is set as a period from the middle of the course until stopping or just before stopping.
- the determination range may be obtained by cutting out a certain period with reference to the operation start command or the operation stop command of the strip blades 14A and 14B by the wire strip unit 12.
- the cutting may be performed based on the speed information or the position information.
- the strip blades 14A and 14B are moved from the maximum speed in view of the fact that the strip blades 14A and 14B are gradually lowered after the cut into the electric wire W and stop. It is better to cut out during a period of some deceleration.
- the state of energy generation in the determination target period is analyzed based on the acquired determination target data. More specifically, an evaluation value corresponding to the energy generation status is calculated based on a value (data) representing the magnitude of energy at a plurality of times based on the determination target data.
- an evaluation value for example, an evaluation value related to the satisfaction of a predetermined condition for a plurality of determination periods obtained by dividing the determination target period, an evaluation value representing an amount according to energy in the determination target period, or a determination target period
- An evaluation value indicating the continuity of energy, an evaluation value indicating the degree of change in energy (for example, an instantaneous inclination of the waveform, an average inclination, or the like) can be considered. More specific examples of these will be described in Embodiments 2 to 4.
- the analyzed energy generation condition satisfies the determination criterion 55b.
- the criteria for judgment 55b are the state of energy generation in the non-contact state between the core wire Wa and the strip blades 14A and 14B, such as when the strip blades 14A and 14B cut into the coating Wb, and the strip blades 14A and 14B and the core wire Wa. This is a judgment standard (threshold value or the like) for distinguishing the occurrence state of energy observed during a period in which the contact is made, determined experimentally and empirically, and stored in the storage unit 55 in advance.
- the determination criterion 55b When it is determined that the determination criterion 55b is satisfied, it is determined that there is a contact, and the determination result is output. Based on the determination result, the display unit 59 displays that there is contact. Alternatively, based on the determination result, a signal for stopping the strip processing is given to the electric wire strip unit 12. Thereby, on the electric wire strip unit 12 side, it is good to receive the said signal and to stop strip processing temporarily.
- the core wire contact detection device when the strip blades 14A and 14B come into contact with the core wire Wa, vibration at that time is detected through the vibration detection unit 42. . And based on the vibration detection signal input from the vibration detection part 42, the presence or absence of contact with strip blade 14A, 14B and the core wire Wa can be determined. Thereby, when stripping the coating Wb of the electric wire W, the contact between the core wire Wa and the strip blades 14A and 14B can be easily detected without electrically connecting an inspection electrode to the core wire.
- the contact between the strip blade and the core wire can be more accurately determined while suppressing the influence of noise.
- the vibration detection signal from the vibration detection unit 42 includes not only vibration due to contact between the strip blade and the core wire but also various other external noises.
- the other various external noises are larger than the magnitude of vibration caused by contact between the strip blade and the core wire. Then, when the detected amplitude of vibration exceeds a predetermined value, the method of determining that the strip blades 14A and 14B are in contact with the core wire Wa cannot eliminate the influence of the external noise and is accurate. It becomes difficult to make a determination.
- the vibration caused by the contact between the strip blade and the core wire is continuously generated to some extent during the contact period between the strip blade and the core wire.
- various external noises are generated only during the collision or rubbing period between metals in other parts of the machine, and in a relatively short time compared to the period of vibration generation due to contact between the strip blade and the core wire. It is common.
- the contact state determination processing unit determines whether or not a contact criterion for each period is satisfied for each of a plurality of periods based on an amount corresponding to energy in a determination period obtained by dividing the determination target period into a plurality of periods.
- a configuration for determining whether or not the strip blades 14A and 14B are in contact with the core wire Wa based on the determination signal for each period will be described.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the contact state determination processing unit 50.
- the contact state determination processing unit 50 determines whether or not the contact determination criterion for each period is satisfied for each of a plurality of determination periods based on the detection signal input from the vibration detection unit 42, and based on the determination result for each period.
- the processing as the contact state determination processing unit 50 that determines the presence or absence of contact between the strip blades 14A and 14B and the core wire Wa is configured to be executable.
- the contact state determination processing unit 50 is configured by a general computer in which a CPU 52, a ROM 53, a RAM 54, an external storage device 55, and the like are interconnected via a bus line 51.
- the ROM 53 stores basic programs and the like, and the RAM 54 is used as a work area when the CPU 52 performs predetermined processing.
- the external storage device 55 is configured by a nonvolatile storage device such as a flash memory or a hard disk device.
- the external storage device 55 stores a contact detection program 155a for performing a core wire contact detection process described later.
- the contact detection program 155a is normally stored and used in advance in a memory such as the external storage device 55, but is recorded in a recording medium such as a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM or an external flash memory. It may be provided as a (program product) or provided by downloading from an external server via a network, and may be additionally or exchanged and stored in a memory such as the external storage device 55. Note that some or all of the functions performed by the contact state determination processing unit 50 may be realized by hardware using a dedicated logic circuit or the like.
- the external storage device 55 stores a threshold value 155b as a reference energy threshold value and a specified value 155c as the number of contact determinations as a reference when performing the core contact detection process.
- the threshold value 155b and the specified value 155c will be described later.
- the detection signal input circuit unit 56 the output circuit unit 57a, the input circuit unit 57b, the input unit 58, and the display unit 59 are also connected to the bus line 51.
- the detection signal input circuit unit 56 includes an amplifier circuit, a filter circuit, an AD conversion circuit, and the like.
- the signal is input to an AD conversion circuit through an amplifier circuit and a filter circuit and converted into a digital signal.
- the filter circuit for example, it is preferable to use a band pass filter having a pass region of 100 kHz to 300 kHz corresponding to an AE wave caused by metal destruction.
- the vibration detection signal converted into a digital signal by the detection signal input circuit unit 56 is stored in, for example, the RAM 54 or the external storage device 55 as waveform data whose amplitude value changes with time, and is used for contact detection processing described later. Is done.
- the output circuit unit 57a is an output circuit that outputs control signals and the like to other devices under the control of the CPU 52.
- Various signals from the outside, here, operation signals from the strip processing control unit 28, are input to the input circuit unit 57b through the input circuit unit 57b.
- the input unit 58 includes various switches, a touch panel, and the like, and is configured to receive various instructions for the contact state determination processing unit 50 in addition to the input setting instruction for the threshold value 155b and the specified value 155c.
- the display unit 59 includes a liquid crystal display device, a lamp, and the like, and is configured to be able to display various information such as a contact state determination result under the control of the CPU 52.
- FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram of the contact state determination processing unit 50.
- the contact state determination processing unit 50 has functions as a comparison unit 152a and a determination unit 152b. Each of these functions is realized by the CPU 52 performing predetermined arithmetic processing according to the contact detection program 155a as described above.
- the comparison unit 152a determines whether or not the contact criterion for each period is satisfied based on the input vibration detection signal with reference to the threshold value. This determination is performed for each divided period by dividing a period (determination target period) that is a determination range in the input vibration detection signal. Then, the comparison unit 152a gives the comparison result to the determination unit 152b.
- the determination unit 152b determines whether or not the strip blade and the core wire are in contact with each other based on the determination result for each period by the comparison unit 152a, and outputs the determination result.
- the determination result is used for stop control of the electric wire strip unit 12, display on the display unit 59, and the like.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing contact state determination processing by the contact state determination processing unit 50.
- the contact state determination processing unit 50 After the contact state determination process is started, the contact state determination processing unit 50 generates waveform data representing vibration detected by the vibration detection unit 42 in a predetermined determination range based on the operation signal from the wire strip unit 12 in step S71. Cut out.
- the determination range preferably includes at least a part of a period during which the strip blades 14A and 14B cut into the electric wire W. More preferably, the determination range is such that when the strip blades 14A and 14B cut into the electric wire W, the strip blades 14A and 14B cut into the electric wire W, for example, during the period when the strip blades 14A and 14B may come into contact with the core wire Wa. It is set as a period from the middle of the course until stopping or just before stopping.
- the determination range may be obtained by cutting out a certain period with reference to the operation start command or the operation stop command of the strip blades 14A and 14B by the wire strip unit 12.
- the cutting may be performed based on the speed information or the position information.
- the strip blades 14A and 14B are moved from the maximum speed in view of the fact that the strip blades 14A and 14B are gradually lowered after the cut into the electric wire W and stop. It is better to cut out during a period of some deceleration.
- the determination range is divided into a plurality of periods based on the sampled waveform data, and the vibration energy amount (including the energy amount corresponding to the actual vibration) represented by the vibration detection signal for each period.
- the amount of vibration energy detected by the vibration detector 42 is expressed as an amount corresponding to the amplitude of the amplitude waveform.
- the vibration energy amount may be an average value, an integrated value, an effective value (a so-called approximately calculated effective value), or a true effective value of the amplitude value (absolute value) of the waveform data in each period. Or may be approximately calculated as a value corresponding to the amount of vibration energy based on the amplitude value, effective value, etc.
- the determination range may be divided into at least two.
- the determination range is usually divided into a plurality of equal parts, but it is not always necessary to divide the decision range evenly.
- the calculated vibration energy amount value is individually compared with the threshold value 155b, and the number of vibration energy amount values exceeding the threshold value 155b is counted.
- the threshold value 155b is a value larger (preferably somewhat larger) than the amplitude value observed when the strip blades 14A and 14B cut into the coating Wb, and is determined experimentally and empirically.
- the value of the vibration energy amount is the same as the threshold value 155b, it may be added to the count number or may not be added. Then, when the comparison for all the periods is completed, the process proceeds to the next step S74.
- step S74 it is determined whether or not the count number exceeds a specified value 155c.
- the specified value 155c indicates how much the ratio of the period in which the value of the vibration energy amount exceeds the threshold value 155b in the determination range is determined to determine that the strip blades 14A and 14B are in contact with the core wire Wa. Reference values are shown.
- the specified value 155c is usually a value of 2 or more, is determined experimentally and empirically according to the length of the period in which the determination range is divided, the threshold value 155b, and the like, and is stored in the storage unit 55 in advance.
- the determination result is output. Based on the determination result, the display unit 59 displays that there is contact. Alternatively, based on the determination result, a signal for stopping the strip processing is given to the electric wire strip unit 12. Thereby, on the electric wire strip unit 12 side, it is good to receive the said signal and to stop strip processing temporarily.
- the count number is the same as the specified value, it may be determined that there is contact or may be determined that there is contact.
- the core wire contact detection device when the strip blades 14A and 14B come into contact with the core wire Wa, vibration at that time is detected through the vibration detection unit 42. . And based on the vibration detection signal input from the vibration detection part 42, the presence or absence of contact with strip blade 14A, 14B and the core wire Wa can be determined. Thereby, when stripping the coating Wb of the electric wire W, the contact between the core wire Wa and the strip blades 14A and 14B can be easily detected without electrically connecting an inspection electrode to the core wire.
- the contact between the strip blade and the core wire can be more accurately determined while suppressing the influence of noise.
- the vibration detection signal from the vibration detection unit 42 includes not only vibration due to contact between the strip blade and the core wire but also various other external noises.
- the other various external noises are larger than the magnitude of vibration caused by contact between the strip blade and the core wire.
- the vibration frequency due to contact between the strip blade and the core wire is similar to the frequency of external noise. . For this reason, it becomes difficult to separate a signal necessary for determination and external noise.
- the method of determining that the strip blades 14A and 14B are in contact with the core wire Wa cannot eliminate the influence of the external noise and is accurate. It becomes difficult to make a determination.
- the vibration caused by the contact between the strip blade and the core wire is continuously generated to some extent during the contact period between the strip blade and the core wire.
- various external noises are generated only during the collision or rubbing period between metals in other parts of the machine, and in a relatively short time compared to the period of vibration generation due to contact between the strip blade and the core wire. It is common.
- the vibration energy amount is calculated for each of a plurality of periods, the number of vibration energy amount values exceeding the threshold value 155b is counted, and the count number exceeds the specified value. If it is determined that there is contact, even if there is a large external noise, if the generation time is sufficiently short, the influence of the external noise is suppressed, and the strip blades 14A and 14B and the core wire The contact with Wa can be determined more accurately.
- the presence / absence of contact is determined by determining that the strip blades 14A and 14B are in contact with the core wire Wa. This can be done relatively easily.
- the operating range includes a period in which the strip blades 14A and 14B are cut into the electric wire W, it is possible to more accurately determine whether or not the strip blade and the core wire are in contact with each other during that period.
- FIG. 10 shows an amplitude waveform in a period from when the strip blades 14A and 14B start the strip processing to reach the maximum speed until immediately before the strip blades 14A and 14B are sufficiently cut into the coating Wb while decelerating.
- 4 shows an example of change with time of the moving speed of the strip blades 14A and 14B.
- the strip blades 14A and 14B are in a state immediately before cutting into the covering Wb as shown in FIG. 11, and at the time indicated by the arrow A2, as shown in FIG.
- the blades 14A and 14B are in a state of being cut into the coating Wb, and the strip blades 14A and 14B are sufficiently cut into the coating Wb as shown in FIG. 13 at the time indicated by the arrow A3.
- the determination range is set as the period T1 until the strip blades 14A and 14B are cut into the electric wire W until it stops or just before it stops is described.
- the determination range is not limited to such a case, and may be set to various periods during which vibration can occur due to contact between the strip blades 14A and 14B and the electric wire W.
- the determination range may be set to a period T2 including a period Ta after the strip blades 14A and 14B are cut into the electric wire W and stopped.
- the presence or absence of contact can be determined as described above by the determination period T2 including the period Ta after the strip blades 14A and 14B are cut into the electric wire W and stopped. Moreover, since the operation of the drive mechanism portion of the strip blades 14A and 14B is stopped during the period Ta after being cut into the electric wire W and stopped, the generation of external noise is suppressed. Therefore, the presence or absence of contact between the strip blades 14A and 14B and the core wire Wa can be more accurately determined by including the period Ta as the determination period.
- the determination range may be set to a period T3 including a period Ta when the strip blades 14A and 14B cut into the electric wire W move relative to the end portion side of the electric wire W to remove the covering Wb. Good.
- the presence or absence of contact can be determined as described above also by the period T3 including the period Tb for removing the covering Wb.
- the determination range may be a period including only the period Ta after the strip blades 14A and 14B are cut into the electric wire W and stopped, or a period including only the period Tb for removing the coating Wb. That is, any period may be set as long as vibration can occur due to contact between the strip blades 14A and 14B and the electric wire W.
- Such setting of the determination range (determination target period) can be similarly applied to the first embodiment, the third embodiment, the fourth embodiment, and the like.
- the determination range may be divided into a plurality of values, and the threshold value may be set to a different value for each category.
- the threshold value of the period Ta after the strip blades 14A and 14B are cut into the electric wire W and stopped is set to a smaller value than the threshold value during the period in which the strip blades 14A and 14B are cut into the electric wire W. It may be.
- FIG. 14 shows the time (s) and amplitude (V) in the determination range when the strip is normally performed, that is, when only the coating Wb can be successfully removed without causing damage or cutting to the core wire Wa. (Amplitude waveform). In this case, a portion where the amplitude is exceptionally large is observed at the beginning of the determination range, but a relatively small amplitude waveform is shown as a whole.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing the vibration energy amount for each period by dividing the determination range into 20 and showing the calculated vibration energy amount distribution in time order. As shown in the figure, when the strip can be performed normally, the distribution of vibration energy amount is approximately 0.1 (V) or less except that the distribution of vibration energy exceeds 0.1 (V) in two periods. Low value.
- FIG. 16 shows an amplitude waveform when stripping can be performed normally and external noise is mixed.
- a part where the amplitude is extremely increased due to the external noise is observed, and a relatively small amplitude waveform is shown in the other part.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing the vibration energy amount distribution of FIG. 16 in time order. As shown in the figure, a portion where the vibration energy amount is relatively large due to external noise is observed in the middle of the determination range. Other portions are the same as those shown in FIG.
- FIG. 18 shows an amplitude waveform when the core wire Wa is damaged during the strip processing. In this case, a relatively large amplitude is observed in the entire determination range.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing the vibration energy amount distribution of FIG. 18 in time order. As shown in the figure, the vibration energy amount is relatively large in the entire determination range.
- the vibration energy amount in a plurality of periods is relatively small, and even if there is an influence of external noise, the vibration energy amount in a relatively small number of periods. Is confirmed to be only large.
- the threshold value 155b, the specified value 155c and the like are set to appropriate values so as to eliminate the change in the vibration energy amount due to the influence of the external noise, the influence of the external noise is eliminated and the strip blade 14A, It was confirmed that the presence or absence of contact between 14B and the core wire Wa can be determined more accurately.
- threshold values and specified values as described above are actually experimental and experienced, such as the material and shape of the core wire Wa and the covering Wb, the material and shape of the strip blades 14A and 14B, and the operating conditions of the strip blades 14A and 14B. Is set.
- whether or not the vibration energy amount exceeds the threshold value for each period is determined to satisfy the contact criterion for each period, but this is not necessarily required.
- whether or not the contact criterion for each period is satisfied may be set based on the waveform for each period (for example, the degree of change in amplitude, waveform comparison with a certain reference waveform) or the like.
- the determination range may be divided into a plurality, and it may be determined whether or not any determination criterion is satisfied for each divided period.
- the specified value may be 1. In this case, if it is determined that the amount of energy exceeds the threshold value 155b in any one of the divided periods, it is determined that there is a contact. Will be.
- the determination process may be performed by discarding either the maximum value or the minimum value of the amount of energy obtained for the divided period. Thereby, the presence or absence of contact can be more reliably determined by removing unstable factors due to accidental circumstances or the like.
- the vibration energy due to the contact between the strip blades 14A and 14B and the core wire Wa is observed to some extent (see FIG. 18).
- various external noises are generated only during a collision or rubbing period between metals in other parts of the machine, and compared with a generation period of vibration energy due to contact between the strip blades 14A and 14B and the core wire Wa. It is a relatively short time (see FIG. 16).
- the amount corresponding to the energy in the determination target period may be a value obtained directly from the output signal waveform data from the vibration detector 42, or data obtained by processing the output signal waveform data ( For example, it may be data that has undergone an effective value calculation process or data that has undergone an average value calculation process at regular intervals. Further, the amount corresponding to the energy in the determination target period may be a value calculated by approximation calculation or simple calculation based on the data.
- the following embodiments 3A and 3B are more specific examples.
- step T1 Since the determination target data acquisition step (step T1), the process for determining whether or not the determination criterion is satisfied (step T3), and the like are the same as those in FIG. Will be described focusing on the process of directly obtaining the energy in the determination target period.
- FIG. 20 is a flowchart showing a process for obtaining energy in the determination target period directly from the output signal waveform data
- FIG. 21 is an explanatory diagram showing a waveform example.
- the target waveform may be a voltage waveform or a current waveform as long as it is a waveform representing a physical quantity corresponding to energy generated by contact from the vibration detection unit 42.
- the amount of energy exceeding a predetermined base level threshold is obtained, and the presence or absence of contact is determined based on the amount of energy.
- the base level threshold value is set to a value exceeding the level observed in the non-operating state of the wire strip processing apparatus 10. Thereby, the amount of energy generated mainly due to the operation of the wire strip processing apparatus 10 is obtained. Note that processing in a case where a plurality of regions exceeding a predetermined base level threshold are observed in the determination target period P will be described later.
- the flowchart shown in FIG. 20 shows a process for simply obtaining the area of a region where the level (amplitude) exceeds a predetermined base level threshold. That is, assuming that the position on the time axis where the level exceeds the base level threshold value is t1, and then the position on the time axis where the level falls below the base level threshold value is t2, the peak value of the waveform in the period from t1 to t2 is h Then, the amount of energy is calculated from the equation (t2 ⁇ t1) ⁇ h ⁇ 2.
- the value 2 in a formula is a constant, if the point is considered in the threshold value which determines the presence or absence of a contact, the said value 2 may be abbreviate
- the time point indicates the position (time, sampling point, etc.) of the horizontal axis of the waveform in the determination target period P, and is initially set to the initial time point of the determination target period.
- the current value is a value (level value, amplitude value, etc.) that represents the amount of energy at the time of the determination target, and is an absolute value excluding the zero cross determination (see step S8). (If the current value is negative, the sign is inverted).
- step S1 it is determined whether or not the variable t1a has been recorded.
- the variable t1a is a variable for temporarily storing a time point having a current value exceeding the base level threshold, and is initially in an unrecorded state (for example, 0). If it is determined that the variable t1a has not been recorded (some time has already been stored), the process proceeds to step S2, and if it is determined to be recorded, the process proceeds to step S14.
- step S2 it is determined whether or not base level threshold value ⁇ current value. If YES is determined, the process proceeds to step S3, the current time is written in the variable t1a, and then the process proceeds to step S4. On the other hand, if NO is determined in step S2, the process proceeds to step S4. If the base level threshold value is the current value, the process may proceed to any process. By these steps S1 to S3, the time when the current value exceeds the base level threshold is recorded in the variable t1a.
- step S14 it is determined whether or not the variable t2a has been recorded.
- the variable t2a is a variable for temporarily storing a time point having a current value below the base level threshold, and is initially in an unrecorded state (for example, 0). If it is determined that the variable t2a has been recorded (some time has been stored), the process proceeds to step S4. If it is determined that the variable t2a has not been recorded, the process proceeds to step S15.
- step S4 it is determined whether h ⁇ current value. If the determination result in step S4 is YES, the process proceeds to step S5, the current value is written in the variable h, and then the process proceeds to step S6. On the other hand, if the determination result in step S4 is NO, the process proceeds to step S6.
- the variable h is a variable for storing a time point having a current value exceeding the base level threshold value.
- step S6 1 is added to the time point (the time point is advanced to the next time point), and the process proceeds to the next step S7.
- step S7 it is determined whether or not the determination waveform is ended based on whether or not the time corresponds to the end time of the determination target period. If it is determined that the determination waveform has not ended, the process proceeds to step S8. If it is determined that the determination waveform has ended, the process proceeds to step S17.
- step S8 it is determined whether or not a zero cross is present. The determination as to whether or not the zero crossing is made is based on whether or not the current value related to the level (amplitude) and the previous value cross the zero level.
- Step S8 is a step of determining whether or not the processing related to steps S1 to S5 and S14 to S16 prior to step S6 is processing for the last time point in one mountain corresponding to a half cycle indicated by the waveform, If the decision result in the step S8 is YES, the process returns to the step S1 and the subsequent processes are repeated. On the other hand, if YES is determined in the step S8, the process proceeds to a step S9.
- step S9 it is determined whether or not the variable t1a has been recorded. If NO is determined, the process proceeds to step S17. If YES is determined, the process proceeds to step S10.
- step S10 it is determined whether or not the variable t1 has been recorded. If the determination result is NO, the process proceeds to step S11, and the value of the variable t1a is written into the variable t1.
- the variable t1 is initially in an unrecorded state (for example, 0 is stored), and the value of the first written variable t1a is written into the variable t1 through steps S10 and S11. The first position on the time axis that exceeds the base level threshold value is obtained as the value of the variable t1. Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S12.
- step S12 the value of variable t2a is stored in variable t2, and then the process proceeds to step S13.
- step S12 the position on the time axis that is below the base level threshold is obtained as the value of the variable t2.
- step S13 the variables t1a and t2a are cleared (unrecorded state), and then the process returns to step S1.
- step S17 it is determined whether or not the variable t1 has been recorded. If it is determined NO, the process is terminated. That is, if a time point having a current value exceeding the base level threshold value does not occur, the process ends. On the other hand, if YES is determined in the step S17, the process proceeds to a step S18.
- step S18 it is determined whether or not the variable t2a has been recorded. If NO is determined, the process proceeds to step S19. If YES is determined, the process proceeds to step S20. In step S19, the current time is stored in the variable t2. That is, when the variable t2 is not obtained due to the end of the determination waveform before the current value falls below the base level threshold, the current time point is stored in the variable t2 for convenience. Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S20.
- step S20 the value of each variable is substituted into (t2 ⁇ t1) ⁇ h ⁇ 2, and the amount of energy is calculated.
- a plurality of regions exceeding the base level threshold value are observed, and a plurality of energy amounts may be calculated accordingly.
- any one of the plurality of calculated values exceeds the threshold value, it may be determined that there is a contact, or each of the plurality of calculated values is compared with a predetermined threshold value, When the count number exceeding the threshold exceeds a predetermined count threshold, it may be determined that there is contact.
- the presence or absence of contact may be determined by comparing the maximum value of a plurality of calculated values with a threshold value, or the contact value may be determined by comparing an average value or a total value of a plurality of calculated values with a threshold value. The presence or absence may be determined.
- the position on the time axis at which the level falls below the base level threshold is t2, but the point in time when the peak value h of the waveform appears is t2, and (t2 ⁇ t1) ⁇ h as described above.
- the amount of energy may be calculated by ⁇ 2.
- the point that the value 2 in the formula may be omitted is the same as described above.
- the wave shape generated by the contact of the core wire and the contact of the strip blades 14A and 14B has a shape that rises relatively slowly, and the wave shape generated by electrical noise or mechanical shock. was confirmed to have a relatively steep rising shape.
- the amount of energy based on the wave shape generated by the contact between the core wire and the strip blades 14A and 14B is obtained by multiplying the amount of energy calculated as described above by a coefficient corresponding to the rising degree of the wave shape. Find the amount of energy that emphasizes.
- the following coefficients may be adopted as such coefficients. That is, the waveform point Q1 at the time point t1, the waveform point Q2 at the time point t2, the peak value in view of the fact that the level at the time point t1, the level at the time point t2, and the time point exhibiting the peak value can be easily obtained from the flowchart in FIG. It is assumed that the waveform point Q3 at the time of presenting (see FIG. 21). A number that is inversely related to the angle Q2Q1Q3 is used as the coefficient. For example, as shown in FIG. 22, it is preferable to employ a coefficient such that the angle Q2Q1Q3 is 0 or close to 0 at 90 degrees and close to 1 or 1 at 0 degrees.
- Such a coefficient may be obtained by a calculation formula using the angle Q2Q1Q3 as a variable, or a table in which coefficients are associated with values of a plurality of angles Q2Q1Q3 is stored in advance. It may be obtained based on a table.
- the predetermined period is a determination target. If it is regarded as a period, it can be considered that the value obtained by the effective value calculation (or the average value calculation) represents an amount corresponding to the energy in the determination target period having a width.
- an amount corresponding to the energy in the determination target period P based on the waveform data subjected to the effective value calculation process (or the average value calculation) (the evaluation value in the first embodiment, hereinafter may be simply referred to as “energy”).
- energy an amount corresponding to the energy in the determination target period P based on the waveform data subjected to the effective value calculation process (or the average value calculation) (the evaluation value in the first embodiment, hereinafter may be simply referred to as “energy”).
- step T1 the process for determining whether or not the determination criterion is satisfied (step T3) and the like are the same as those in FIG. 6 in the first embodiment, the effective value calculation process (or average value calculation) is performed.
- the processing for obtaining the energy in the determination target period from the obtained waveform data will be mainly described.
- FIG. 23 is a flowchart showing a process for obtaining energy in the determination target period P from waveform data obtained by the effective value calculation process (or average value calculation), and
- FIG. 24 is a diagram showing an example of output signal waveform data from the vibration detection unit 42.
- FIG. 25 is a diagram showing an example of waveform data obtained by performing effective value calculation processing (or average value calculation) from output signal waveform data.
- the output signal waveform data shown in FIG. 24 is effective value calculation processing (or average value calculation), waveform data as shown in FIG. 25 is obtained.
- the determination target period P the amount of energy exceeding a predetermined base level threshold is obtained, and the presence or absence of contact is determined based on the amount of energy.
- the base level threshold value is set to a value exceeding the energy (expressed by the effective value or the average value) observed in the non-operating state of the wire strip processing apparatus 10. Thereby, the amount of energy generated mainly due to the operation of the wire strip processing apparatus 10 is obtained.
- the processing when a plurality of regions exceeding a predetermined base level threshold value are observed in the determination target period P is the same as that described in the above embodiment 3A.
- the flowchart shown in FIG. 23 shows a process of simply obtaining the area of the region where the level (effective value or average value) exceeds a predetermined base level threshold value. That is, assuming that the position on the time axis where the level exceeds the base level threshold value is t1, and then the position on the time axis where the level falls below the base level threshold value is t2, the peak value of the waveform in the period from t1 to t2 is h Then, (t2 ⁇ t1) ⁇ h ⁇ 2 is calculated as the amount of energy. In addition, since the value 2 in the formula is a constant, the value 2 may be omitted if the point is considered in the threshold value for determining the presence or absence of contact.
- the time point indicates the position (time, sampling point, etc.) of the horizontal axis of the waveform in the determination target period P, and is initially set to the initial time point of the determination target period.
- step S31 it is determined whether or not the variable t1 has been recorded.
- the variable t1 is a variable for storing a time point having a current value exceeding the base level threshold, and is initially in an unrecorded state (for example, 0). If it is determined that the variable t1 is not already recorded (some time has been stored), the process proceeds to step S32. If it is determined that the variable t1 has been recorded, the process proceeds to step S38.
- step S32 it is determined whether or not base level threshold value ⁇ current value. If YES is determined, the process proceeds to step S33, the current time is written in the variable t1, and then the process proceeds to step S34. On the other hand, if NO is determined in step S32, the process proceeds to step S34. If the base level threshold value is the current value, the process may proceed to any process. By these steps S31 to S33, the time when the current value exceeds the base level threshold is recorded in the variable t1.
- step S34 it is determined whether h ⁇ current value. If the determination result in step S34 is YES, the process proceeds to step S35, the current value is written in the variable h, and then the process proceeds to step S36. On the other hand, if the determination result in step S34 is NO, the process proceeds to step S36.
- the variable h is a variable for storing a time point having a current value exceeding the base level threshold value.
- step S36 it is determined whether or not the variable t2 has been recorded. If NO is determined, the process returns to step S31 through step S40 which adds 1 to the time point (progresses the time point to the next time point). On the other hand, if “YES” is determined in the step S36, the process proceeds to a step S37.
- step S37 the amount of energy is calculated by substituting the value of each variable into (t2 ⁇ t1) ⁇ h ⁇ 2.
- the processing may be terminated halfway and the processing result may be discarded, but may be as shown in the flowchart of FIG. 23
- step S56 it is determined whether or not the variable t2 has been recorded. If it is determined YES, the process proceeds to step S61. On the other hand, if it is determined as NO in step S56, the process proceeds to step S58 via step S57 by adding 1 to the time point (advancing the time point to the next time point).
- step S58 it is determined whether or not the determination waveform is ended based on whether or not the time corresponds to the end time of the determination target period. If it is determined that the determination waveform has not ended, the process returns to step S51 and the subsequent processing is repeated. On the other hand, if it is determined in step S58 that the determination waveform has not ended, the process proceeds to step S59.
- step S59 it is determined whether or not the variable t1 has been recorded. If NO, the process ends. If YES, the process proceeds to step S60.
- step S60 a value obtained by subtracting 1 from the current time point (a time point immediately before the current time point) is written in the variable t2, and then the process proceeds to step S61.
- step S61 the value of each variable is substituted into (t2 ⁇ t1) ⁇ h ⁇ 2, and the amount of energy is calculated.
- the amount of energy can be calculated with the time point immediately before the end time point being t2.
- the time point at which the peak value h of the waveform appears may be t2, and the amount corresponding to the energy in the determination target period may be obtained by correcting according to the degree of energy change in the determination target period P.
- the good point is the same as in Embodiment 3A.
- the amount of energy is calculated for each of a plurality of divided periods, and the maximum value (or a value in an arbitrary number order) or the minimum value (or value) May determine the presence or absence of contact by comparing a threshold value that is a criterion for determination).
- the presence or absence of contact may be determined by obtaining an average value of the amount of energy calculated for each of the plurality of divided periods and comparing the average value with a threshold value that is a criterion.
- each of the average values of the amount of energy calculated for a plurality of divided periods is multiplied by each period width to obtain a total amount of energy, and the total amount is compared with a threshold value that is a determination criterion.
- a threshold value that is a determination criterion.
- the determination process may be performed by discarding either the maximum value or the minimum value of the amount of energy obtained for the divided period. Thereby, the presence or absence of contact can be more reliably determined by removing unstable factors due to accidental circumstances or the like.
- vibration energy due to contact between the core wire Wa and the strip blades 14A and 14B is continuously generated to some extent, while various external noises are generally in a relatively short time. Therefore, the presence or absence of contact can be determined by determining whether or not the energy generated in the determination target period is continuous.
- FIG. 27 is a flowchart showing determination processing in the present embodiment.
- step S81 the determination target waveform obtained by the vibration detection unit 42 is subjected to frequency energy conversion, and an energy distribution for each frequency component in the determination waveform is obtained.
- This processing itself can be realized by various frequency analysis methods such as FFT (Fast Fourier Transform).
- FFT Fast Fourier Transform
- the arbitrary frequency is a preset value, and is set to a frequency (for example, 200 kHz) that is considered to be observed as the largest energy among the vibration frequencies due to the contact between the core wire Wa and the strip blades 14A and 14B.
- step S83 it is determined whether or not the energy at the determined arbitrary frequency exceeds a threshold value as a determination criterion. If the determination result is YES, it is determined that there is contact (step S84), and if it is NO, it is determined that there is no contact (step S85), and the process is terminated. In addition, when the obtained energy at an arbitrary frequency is the same as the threshold value as a determination criterion, any determination may be made.
- FIG. 29 is a flowchart showing determination processing according to a modification of the present embodiment
- FIG. 30 is a diagram showing an example of energy distribution for each frequency component.
- Step S91 in FIG. 29 is the same as step S81 described above.
- the arbitrary frequency band is a band set in advance, and is a frequency band (for example, 180 kHz to 220 kHz) that is considered to be observed as a relatively large energy among vibration frequencies due to contact between the core wire Wa and the strip blades 14A and 14B. Is set.
- step S93 it is determined whether or not the maximum value of the obtained energy exceeds a threshold value as a determination criterion. If the determination result is YES, it is determined that there is contact (step S94), and if it is NO, it is determined that there is no contact (step S95), and the process is terminated. In addition, when the obtained energy at an arbitrary frequency is the same as the threshold value as a determination criterion, any determination may be made.
- FIG. 31 is a flowchart showing determination processing according to another modification of the present embodiment.
- Step S101 in FIG. 29 is the same as step S81 described above.
- the energy distribution waveform for each frequency component (here, the FFT waveform) is multiplied by a weighting coefficient corresponding to each frequency component.
- the weighting coefficient is set to a larger value for a frequency component that will be observed as a larger energy among vibration frequencies due to contact between the core wire Wa and the strip blades 14A and 14B. It is set to a smaller value for frequency components that will be observed as smaller energy.
- This weighting coefficient is stored in advance as a table or a calculation formula indicating a value corresponding to the frequency component. For example, when the energy distribution waveform (FFT waveform) shown in FIG. 30 is multiplied by the weighted count shown in FIG. 32, an energy distribution waveform in which the frequency component that will be generated by contact is emphasized is obtained as shown in FIG. It is done. For this reason, the presence or absence of contact can be determined more accurately.
- step S104 it is determined whether or not the energy at the determined arbitrary frequency exceeds a threshold value as a determination criterion. If the determination result is YES, it is determined that there is contact (step S105), and if it is NO, it is determined that there is no contact (step S106), and the process is terminated. In addition, when the obtained energy at an arbitrary frequency is the same as the threshold value as a determination criterion, any determination may be made.
- FIG. 34 is a flowchart showing determination processing according to another modification of the present embodiment.
- Steps S111, S112, and S114 to S116 in this process are the same as steps S101, S102, and S104 to S106 shown in FIG. 31, and the difference is step S113.
- step S113 the maximum value of the energy in the arbitrary frequency band is obtained from the energy distribution waveform (see FIG. 33) in which the frequency component that will be generated by the contact is emphasized.
- the arbitrary frequency band is as described in step S92 of the flowchart shown in FIG.
- FIG. 35 is a flowchart showing determination processing according to another modification of the present embodiment. In this flowchart, each process described above can be switched.
- step S121 the measurement waveform to be determined obtained by the vibration detector 42 is subjected to frequency energy conversion, and the energy distribution for each frequency component in the measurement waveform is obtained.
- step S122 it is determined whether or not the weighting coefficient is used. This determination is made based on a setting instruction or the like by the user for the apparatus. If it is determined NO in step S122, the process proceeds to step S124. If it is determined YES, the process proceeds to step S123.
- step S123 the energy distribution waveform (FFT waveform) for each frequency component is multiplied by a weighted count corresponding to each frequency component to obtain an energy distribution waveform in which the frequency component that will be generated by the contact is emphasized (see FIG. 33). ). Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S124.
- FFT waveform frequency distribution waveform
- step S124 it is determined whether or not the frequency band is used. This determination is made based on a setting instruction or the like by the user for the apparatus. If the determination result in this step S124 is YES, it will progress to step S125, and if it is NO, it will progress to step S128.
- step S125 in the energy distribution for each frequency component (in the case of passing through step S123, the energy distribution waveform in which the frequency component that will be generated by contact is emphasized), the maximum value of the energy in the arbitrary frequency band is obtained. Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S126.
- step S1208 in the energy distribution for each frequency component (in the case of passing through step S123, the energy distribution waveform in which the frequency component that would be generated by contact is emphasized), the energy of an arbitrary frequency is obtained, The process proceeds to step S126.
- step S126 it is determined whether or not the obtained energy exceeds a threshold value as a determination criterion. If the determination result is YES, it is determined that there is a contact (step S127), and if it is NO, it is determined that there is no contact (step S129), and the process ends. In addition, when the energy in the calculated
- a value reflecting a peak value such as a quasi-peak value (QP value: quasi-peak value) is compared with a threshold value to determine the presence or absence of contact.
- QP value quasi-peak value
- the presence or absence of contact may be determined by comparing the average value or sum of energy in an arbitrary frequency band with a threshold value.
- the energy distribution for each frequency component that is the basis of each process does not need to be obtained by cutting out the entire determination target period P as one target section.
- the determination target period P is extracted as a period divided into a plurality of periods 1 to 7, and the energy distribution for each frequency component is obtained by FFT conversion or the like for each period as shown in FIG.
- the energy distribution for each frequency component obtained by averaging the energy distribution for each of the plurality of frequency components to obtain noise distribution may be obtained, and the above processes may be performed based on the energy distribution for each frequency component.
- the arbitrary frequency, the arbitrary frequency band, and the weighting coefficient may be set to different values depending on the strip blades 14A and 14B, the material of the core wire Wa, and the like.
- the conductor contact state detecting device itself of the electric wire is not limited to detecting the contact between the strip blade and the core wire, but various kinds of detecting the contact between the cutting blade and the conductor of the electric wire when the cutting blade cuts into the electric wire. Applicable to configuration.
- the conductor of the electric wire for example, in addition to the core wire of the electric wire, various portions formed of a metal conductor such as a shield portion that surrounds the core wire of the electric wire with the inner sheath interposed therebetween are assumed.
- the outer periphery of the core wire 201 is covered with an internal insulating layer 202, and the outer periphery thereof is covered with a braided layer such as a metal net or a shield layer 203 made of metal tape or the like.
- the electric wire 200 whose outer periphery is covered with the outer insulating layer 204 may be the target.
- the cutting blade 210 is cut into the external insulating layer 204, and the external insulating layer 204 is removed. In this case, it is necessary to prevent the cutting blade 210 from contacting the shield layer 203.
- the contact state detection device described above can be applied as a device that detects contact between the cutting blade 210 and the shield layer 203.
- outer periphery of a plurality of wires is covered with a shield layer and the outer periphery is further covered with an outer insulating layer (also referred to as a cable) and the outer insulating layer is removed with a cutting blade.
- an outer insulating layer also referred to as a cable
- the said embodiment is an illustration and the content of this invention is not limited to what was demonstrated by the said embodiment.
- the contents described in Embodiments 1 to 4 and the various modifications can be combined as appropriate as long as the contents are not contradictory.
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Abstract
Description
実施形態1では、下記の実施形態2~実施形態4を包括する基本構成について説明する。
実施形態2では、接触状態判定処理部が、判定対象期間を複数に分割した判定期間におけるエネルギーに応じた量に基づいて複数の期間毎に期間毎接触判定基準を満たすか否かを判定し、期間毎の判定信号に基づいてストリップ刃14A,14Bと芯線Waとの接触の有無を判定する構成について説明する。
実施形態3では、接触状態判定処理部50が、判定対象期間におけるエネルギーに応じた量に基づいて芯線Waとストリップ刃14A,14Bとの接触の有無を判定する例について説明する。
実施形態3Aでは、振動検知部42からの出力信号波形データから直接的に判定対象期間におけるエネルギーに応じた量(実施形態1における評価値、以下、便宜的に単に”エネルギー”と表記する場合がある)を求め、当該エネルギーの値が所定の閾値(判断基準)を超えたときに接触有りと判定する例について説明する。
実施形態3Bでは、振動検知部42からの出力信号波形データを加工したデータ、より具体的には、実効値演算処理(又は平均値演算)した波形データに基づいて接触の有無を判定する例について説明する。
なお、本実施形態において、分割された複数の期間のそれぞれに対してエネルギーの量を算出し、算出された複数のエネルギーの量の最大値(或は任意数順位の値)又は最小値(或は任意数順位の値)と判定基準である閾値とを比較することで、接触の有無を判定してもよい。
本実施形態では、判定対象期間において発生するエネルギーの継続性に基づいて芯線Waとストリップ刃14A,14Bとの接触の有無を判定する構成について説明する。
上記実施形態では、ストリップ刃14A,14Bと芯線Waとの接触の有無を判定する例で説明したが、必ずしもそのような例に限られない。電線の導体接触状態検出装置自体は、ストリップ刃と芯線との接触を検出する場合に限らず、切込み刃が電線に切込んでいく際に、切込み刃と電線の導体との接触を検出する各種構成に適用できる。電線の導体としては、例えば、電線の芯線以外に、電線の芯線を、内部被覆を挟んで囲うシールド部分等、金属導体で形成された各種部分が想定される。
14A,14B ストリップ刃
16 刃駆動部
20 電線保持部
22 被覆除去駆動部
28 ストリップ処理制御部
40 芯線接触検出装置
42 振動検知部
50 接触状態判定処理部
55 外部記憶装置
55a 接触検出プログラム
55b 判断基準
152a 比較部
152b 判定部
155a 接触検出プログラム
155b 閾値
155c 規定値
200、W 電線
201、Wa 芯線
203 シールド層
210 切込み刃
Claims (18)
- 電線に切込む切込み刃と電線の導体との接触を検出する電線の導体接触検出装置であって、
電線の導体と切込み刃との接触によって発生するエネルギーに応じた物理量を検知可能な検知部と、
前記検知部の出力信号に基づいて、判定対象期間におけるエネルギー発生状況に応じて電線の導体と切込み刃との接触の有無を判定する接触状態判定処理部と、
を備える電線の導体接触検出装置。 - 請求項1記載の電線の導体接触検出装置であって、
前記検知部は、電線の導体と切込み刃との接触によって生じる振動周波数を含む周波数域の振動を検知可能な振動検知部である、電線の導体接触検出装置。 - 請求項1又は請求項2記載の電線の導体接触検出装置であって、
前記検知部は、100kHz~300kHzの範囲内の共振周波数を持つ共振型AEセンサである、電線の導体接触検出装置。 - 請求項1~請求項3のいずれか一つに記載の電線の導体接触検出装置であって、
前記接触状態判定処理部は、前記判定対象期間を分割した複数の判定期間毎に期間毎接触判定基準を満たすか否かを判定し、期間毎の判定結果に基づいてストリップ刃と芯線との接触の有無を判定する、電線の導体接触検出装置。 - 請求項4記載の電線の導体接触検出装置であって、
前記接触状態判定処理部は、前記検知部の出力信号に基づく期間毎のエネルギーに応じた量が予め設定されたエネルギー閾値を超えるときに、期間毎接触判定基準を満たすと判定する、電線の導体接触検出装置。 - 請求項4又は請求項5記載の電線の導体接触検出装置であって、
前記接触状態判定処理部は、
前記期間毎接触判定基準を満たす数が予め設定された接触判定数を超えるときに、電線の導体と切込み刃との接触有りと判定する、電線の導体接触状態検出装置。 - 請求項1~請求項3のいずれか一つに記載の電線の導体接触検出装置であって、
前記接触状態判定処理部は、前記判定対象期間におけるエネルギーに応じた量に基づいて電線の導体と切込み刃との接触の有無を判定する、電線の導体接触検出装置。 - 請求項7記載の電線の導体接触状態検出装置であって、
前記接触状態判定処理部は、前記判定対象期間におけるエネルギーの変化度合に応じて補正して、前記判定対象期間におけるエネルギーに応じた量を求める、電線の導体接触状態検出装置。 - 請求項1~請求項3のいずれか一つに記載の電線の導体接触状態検出装置であって、
前記接触状態判定処理部は、前記判定対象期間におけるエネルギーの継続性に基づいて電線の導体と切込み刃との接触の有無を判定する、電線の導体接触検出装置。 - 請求項9記載の電線の導体接触状態検出装置であって、
前記接触状態判定処理部は、前記判定対象期間におけるエネルギーの継続性の有無を前記検知部の出力信号に含まれる周波数成分に基づいて判定する、電線の導体接触検出装置。 - 請求項1~請求項10のいずれか一つに記載の電線の導体接触状態検出装置であって、
前記判定対象期間は、前記切込み刃が前記電線に切込んでいく期間を含む、電線の導体接触状態検出装置。 - 請求項1~請求項11のいずれか一つに記載の電線の導体接触状態検出装置であって、
前記判定対象期間は、前記切込み刃が前記電線に切込んで停止した後の期間を含む、電線の導体接触状態検出装置。 - 請求項1~請求項12のいずれか一つに記載の電線の導体接触状態検出装置であって、
前記判定対象期間は、前記電線に切込んだ切込み刃が前記電線の端部側に相対移動して被覆を除去する際の期間を含む、電線の導体接触状態検出装置。 - 請求項1~13のいずれか一つに記載の電線の導体接触状態検出装置であって、
電線の被覆に切込み可能な一対の切込み刃と、
前記一対の切込み刃を接近及び離隔移動させる刃駆動部と、
をさらに備える電線の導体接触状態検出装置。 - 請求項14記載の電線の導体接触状態検出装置であって、
前記検知部が前記一対の切込み刃の少なくとも一方に接触するように設けられている、電線の導体接触状態検出装置。 - 請求項1~15のいずれか一つに記載の電線の導体接触状態検出装置であって、
前記検知部は、電線の被覆をストリップするストリップ刃としての前記切込み刃と電線の芯線との接触よって発生するエネルギーに応じた物理量を検知可能に構成されている、電線の導体接触状態検出装置。 - 電線に切込む切込み刃と電線の導体との接触を検出する電線の導体接触検出方法であって、
(a)切込み刃を電線に切込ませる処理を含む加工処理を行うステップと、
(b)前記ステップ(a)において発生するエネルギーに応じた物理量を検知するステップと、
(c)前記工程(b)における検知結果に基づいて、判定対象期間におけるエネルギー発生状況に応じて電線の導体と切込み刃との接触の有無を判定するステップと、
を備える電線の導体接触状態検出方法。 - 切込み刃を電線に切込ませる処理を含む加工処理中に発生するエネルギーに応じた物理量を検知し、その検知結果に基づいて、電線の導体と切込み刃との接触の有無を判定するための電線の導体接触状態検出プログラムであって、コンピュータに、
(A)切込み刃を電線に切込ませる処理を含む加工処理中に発生するエネルギーに応じた物理量の検知結果を取得させるステップと、
(B)前記ステップ(A)における検知結果に基づいて、判定対象期間におけるエネルギー発生状況に応じて電線の導体と切込み刃との接触の有無を判定するステップと、
を実現させるための電線の導体接触状態検出プログラム。
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