WO2011099512A1 - イオントフォレシス用パッチ - Google Patents
イオントフォレシス用パッチ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011099512A1 WO2011099512A1 PCT/JP2011/052730 JP2011052730W WO2011099512A1 WO 2011099512 A1 WO2011099512 A1 WO 2011099512A1 JP 2011052730 W JP2011052730 W JP 2011052730W WO 2011099512 A1 WO2011099512 A1 WO 2011099512A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
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- electrode
- donor
- patch
- iontophoresis
- contact
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0428—Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to, for example, a patch for iontophoresis applicable to an ionizable drug permeation device utilizing the principle of iontophoresis which causes a drug such as a local anesthetic to permeate into skin by passing a weak current to human skin.
- a patch for iontophoresis applicable to an ionizable drug permeation device utilizing the principle of iontophoresis which causes a drug such as a local anesthetic to permeate into skin by passing a weak current to human skin.
- Local anesthetic patches such as lidocaine are widely used for the purpose of pain relief at the time of puncture and the like, and in particular, hemodialysis is a field used in large amounts. Hemodialysis patients receive, for example, three times a week, 17-18 G (gauge) needle punctures in two places, blood circulation and extracorporeal blood removal, and receives dialysis treatment three times a week. The local anesthetic patch is used to relieve pain.
- lidocaine patches require a long time, for example, about 2 hours, to develop their medicinal effects, which may cause irritation at the patch application site.
- the drug does not reach the deep part, which may result in insufficient expression of the drug effect.
- iontophoresis attaches a positive and negative electrode to two distant points on the skin, and after crossing the stratum corneum from one electrode, forms a flow of electricity that reaches the other electrode, thereby creating a charged drug.
- a method of moving on the principle of electrophoresis to promote transdermal absorption which is one of the drug administration systems through the skin (transdermal drug administration systems).
- one of the positive and negative electrodes is in contact with a gel containing a drug, called a donor part, and the other is in contact with a gel containing a saline solution, and is called a reference part.
- charged drugs are the target of absorption promotion, but the flow of electricity also causes the flow of water in the body, so even non-charged drugs or drugs with large molecular weight penetrate the skin There are also reports that sex has risen.
- JP2007-532193A describes an iontophoresis-assisted electricity-assisted delivery device comprising an electrode assembly having a drug-containing positive and negative electrode and a controller for applying a current to the electrode assembly. There is.
- This electrically assisted delivery device has the problem that it is not miniaturized and integrated so that the controller is integrated with the patch, and the cost is high.
- an electrically driven administration device having a structure in which a flexible substrate or a button battery for energizing the electrode means is disposed on the upper side of a pair of electrode means attached to the skin. Proposed.
- the button battery and the flexible substrate are integrated with the current-carrying device and the patch portion to be attached to the skin, thereby achieving some size reduction.
- the substrate and the battery are stacked over the entire surface of the patch portion in plan view. For this reason, the flexibility of the entire patch portion is lost, and particularly in the case where blood vessels at the puncture site (the shunt portion formed on the arm) are significantly elevated as in a hemodialysis patient, the elevation is followed. It is difficult to attach the patch.
- the present invention has been made in consideration of such conventional problems, and by having sufficient flexibility, it is possible to stably arrange even a raised portion of an external conductor such as skin etc.
- the purpose is to provide a patch for forthesis.
- the iontophoresis patch according to the present invention is provided with a first contact member and a second contact member for outputting the current from the current-carrying device to the outer conductor by being arranged in contact with the outer conductor.
- the current-carrying device is mounted on the surface opposite to the side of contact with the outer conductor, and the reference portion is disposed on the outer conductor away from the donor portion, the first contact member and the second contact It has a first electrode and a second electrode for supplying a current from the current-carrying device to each member, and comprises an electrode body provided over the donor portion and the reference portion. That.
- the outer conductor for example, the donor portion holding the drug to be permeated into the human body, the reference portion disposed away from the donor portion, the first contact member and the first contact member
- An electrode assembly having a first electrode and a second electrode for energizing the two contact members is provided, and the energization device is mounted on the reference portion. Therefore, the donor unit can be configured more flexibly than the reference unit by not placing the current-carrying device on the donor unit holding the drug, for example, even on the skin where blood vessels of a hemodialysis patient are significantly elevated, The donor portion having the drug can be easily and stably in intimate contact with the shape of the skin.
- the electrode body has a single-sided wiring structure in which the first electrode is provided on one side of a flexible base in the donor portion, and in the reference portion, the second electrode is provided on one side of the base; Since the first contact terminal wire and the second contact terminal wire connecting the current-carrying device to the first electrode and the second electrode are provided on the other surface side of the base, the donor portion is not connected to the reference portion Also, the adhesion to the outer conductor of the donor portion can be further improved because it can be thin and flexible.
- the electrode body has a single-sided wiring structure in which the first electrode is provided on one side of the flexible base in the donor portion, and the reference portion is the same as the surface on which the first electrode of the base is provided.
- the reference portion After forming the second electrode, and the first contact terminal wire and the second contact terminal wire connecting the second electrode, the energizing device, and the first electrode and the second electrode, the reference portion The second electrode is disposed on one surface side of the reference portion by folding the base and laminating two sheets, and the first contact terminal wire and the second contact terminal wire are disposed on the other surface side.
- positioned may be sufficient.
- the reference portion can be formed as a double-sided wiring structure only by performing the wiring process only on one side of the base, and the production efficiency is improved.
- the first contact terminal line and the second contact terminal line bend the base at the bending portion if the part including the bending portion of the base at the reference portion has a wider portion wider than the other portions.
- the first contact terminal wire and the second contact terminal wire can be prevented from breaking or rolling, and the durability and the reliability can be enhanced.
- the contact terminal wires are electrically connected to each other at the bridge portion, so that no connection portion between wires is provided at the donor portion or the reference portion, for example, a through hole is not provided, and electrodes at these donor portion and the reference portion
- the body can be configured to be flatter, and the adhesion between the first contact member and the second contact member, and the first electrode and the second electrode can be enhanced.
- the first contact terminal wire connected to the first electrode and the second contact terminal wire connected to the second electrode are arranged in parallel on the surfaces of the bridge portion and the reference portion, One end side of each contact terminal wire is electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode at the bridge portion, and the other end side of each contact terminal wire is electrically connected at the reference portion
- Each of the devices may be electrically connected to a connection terminal to which the device is connected.
- the patcher When a grip portion that can be gripped by hand is protruded on at least one side of the donor portion and the reference portion, the patcher holds the grip portion, whereby the iontophoresis patch Can be more easily attached to the outer conductor.
- An angle mark may be provided to indicate. For example, by providing the center mark, it is possible to more easily attach the first contact member holding the medicine to the target portion of the outer conductor.
- the sticking position of the donor portion is determined by providing the angle mark
- the sticking position of the reference portion is determined, the sticking position is more stable by rotating the reference portion around the center of the angle mark. It is also possible for the supervisor to easily and accurately indicate the pasting position to the pasting person.
- the outer conductor for example, a donor portion holding a drug to be permeated into the human body, a reference portion disposed away from the donor portion, a first contact member and a second contact
- An electrode assembly having a first electrode and a second electrode for energizing the member is provided, and the current-carrying device is mounted on the reference portion. Therefore, the donor unit can be configured more flexibly than the reference unit by not placing the current-carrying device on the donor unit holding the drug, for example, even on the skin where blood vessels of a hemodialysis patient are significantly elevated,
- the donor portion having the drug can be easily and stably in intimate contact with the shape of the skin.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the electrode film along the line III-III in FIG. It is sectional drawing to which the IV part enclosed with the broken line in FIG. 3 was expanded.
- FIG. 5A is a plan view of the electrode film
- FIG. 5B is a bottom view of the electrode film. It is side explanatory drawing of the state which closely arranged the ionic drug permeation
- FIG. 10A is a bottom view of the reference side portion of the electrode film shown in FIG. 8 before bending
- FIG. 9B is a bottom view of the electrode film shown in FIG. 9A with an insulating resist placed on the surface
- FIG. 10A is a bottom view of the electrode film shown in FIG. 9A in a state where the reference side portion is bent
- FIG. 10B is a plan view of the electrode film shown in FIG. 10A.
- 10B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XI-XI in FIG. 10B.
- the iontophoresis patch according to the present invention will now be described by way of an ionizable drug-permeable device to which the patch can be applied as an example, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the entire configuration of an ionic drug permeation device 12 to which the iontophoresis patch 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is applied, and the ions constituting the ionic drug permeation device 12 It is shown in figure in the state which separated patch 10 for torography and energization device 14.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the iontophoresis patch 10 shown in FIG.
- the ionizable drug permeation device 12 (hereinafter also referred to as “device 12") is used, for example, for pain relief in hemodialysis patients, and it is possible to use a local anesthetic such as lidocaine in the patient's arm. Medical equipment for administering and infiltrating the agent), and applying the iontophoresis patch 10 (hereinafter also referred to as “patch 10”) on the skin of the patient who is the external conductor, and applying electricity from the electrification device 14 Then, the ionizable anesthetic sealed in the patch 10 is made to permeate the living body.
- the patch 10 may, of course, be applied to devices for administering drugs other than ionic anesthetics to patients, and can be used for iontophoresis of various drugs.
- the device 12 includes a patch 10 and a current-carrying device 14 mounted and connected to the surface (upper surface) of the patch 10.
- the patch 10 comprises a circular thin plate (film-like) donor portion 16 and a rectangular thin plate (film-like) reference portion 18 having an arc-shaped side provided away from the donor portion 16.
- An electrode film (electrode body) 20 is provided to which the current-carrying device 14 is connected across the portion 16 and the reference portion 18.
- the electrode film 20 has a donor side portion 22 and a reference side portion 24 having shapes corresponding to the donor portion 16 and the reference portion 18 (see FIG. 2), and a narrow width connecting the donor portion 16 and the reference portion 18 between them. It is configured as a bridge portion 26.
- the donor portion 16 has a circular donor attachment member 28 corresponding to the outer shape of the donor portion 16 and a donor gel (first contact member) 30 to be filled in the opening of the donor attachment member 28.
- the donor side portion 22 of the electrode film 20 is electrically connected to the surface of the donor gel 30 (upper surface in FIG. 2).
- the reference portion 18 includes an oblong reference attachment member 32 substantially corresponding to the outer shape of the reference portion 18 and a reference gel (second contact member) 34 filled in the opening of the reference attachment member 32.
- the reference portion 24 of the electrode film 20 is electrically connected to the surface (upper surface in FIG. 2) of the reference gel 34.
- the donor attachment member 28 and the reference attachment member 32 are elastic bodies having adhesiveness to be attached to the skin of a human body or the like with constant strength, and have insulation properties.
- the ionic anesthetic is enclosed in the donor gel 30, and the reference gel 34 is a solution or solution of an electrolyte (for example, buffer salt, sodium chloride, etc.) which is not harmful to the living body, such as physiological saline. Is enclosed. If it is a medical worker who has been punctured, the needle delivery can be easily performed if the area of drug delivery at the planned puncture site is 2.5 (cm 2 ).
- gel 30 for donor and gel for reference 34 The area of the contacting surface (the lower surface in FIG. 2) may be about 2.5 (cm 2 ).
- the donor gel 30 is embedded in the opening of the donor attachment member 28, the reference gel 34 is embedded in the opening of the reference attachment member 32, and the donor attachment member 28 and the reference attachment member 32 are used as the patient's skin.
- the donor portion 16 and the reference portion 18 can be brought into contact with the skin substantially simultaneously, and the patch 10 can be easily affixed to the skin in a single operation.
- the contact surface of the skin of the donor gel 30 and the reference gel 34 may be made adhesive.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the electrode film 20 taken along the line III-III in FIG. 2, and the thickness of the electrode film 20 is shown exaggerated for easy understanding.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of a portion IV surrounded by a broken line in FIG. 5A is a plan view (top view) of the electrode film 20, and FIG. 5B is a bottom view of the electrode film 20.
- FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B the cover lay 36 described later is omitted for ease of understanding.
- the electrode film 20 is a flexible substrate having a flexible base 21 defining its outer shape, and each part of the base 21 is configured as a donor side portion 22, a reference side portion 24, and a bridge portion 26.
- the base 21 is, for example, a flexible film in which a resin such as polyester or polyimide is formed into a thin film.
- a circular first electrode 38 electrically connected to the donor gel 30 in contact with the bottom surface of the base 21 is provided at the donor side portion 22 .
- a connection line 38 a extends from the first electrode 38, and the connection line 38 a is wired close to one side to the approximate center of the bridge portion 26.
- an oblong second electrode 40 electrically connected to the reference gel 34 is provided on the bottom surface of the base 21, and the first contact terminal wire 42 and the second contact terminal wire 42 are provided on the surface of the base 21.
- Two contact terminal wires 44 are arranged in parallel.
- a connection line 40a extends from the second electrode 40, and the connection line 40a is wired close to one side to the approximate center of the bridge portion 26 and parallel to the connection line 38a (see FIG. 5B). ).
- the first and second contact terminal wires 42, 44 are a circular pair of terminal blocks 42a, 44a arranged in parallel on the surface of the reference side portion 24, and bent from each terminal block 42a, 44a to almost the center of the bridge portion 26 And a pair of parallel connection lines 42b and 44b.
- Each wire constituting the electrode film 20, that is, the first electrode 38 (connection line 38a), the second electrode 40 (connection line 40a), the first and second contact terminal lines 42, 44 (connection lines 42b, 44b, terminal block 42a, 44a) are formed by printing a conductive ink containing, for example, silver / silver chloride on the front surface or the back surface of the base 21.
- the exposed surfaces of these wires are sealed by, for example, an insulating adhesive 45 (see FIGS. 3 and 4), but the first electrode 38 and the second electrode 38 in contact with the donor gel 30 and the reference gel 34
- the adhesive 45 is not applied to the bottom (contact surface) of the electrode 40 (see FIG. 5B).
- the conductive ink may increase in thickness by printing a plurality of times, and may be configured to be able to more reliably prevent the occurrence of a conduction failure.
- connection line 38a of the first electrode 38 and the connection line 42b of the first contact terminal line 42 are arranged corresponding to each other in the thickness direction of the bridge portion 26 (see FIGS. 3 and 5B). ), Their tips are electrically connected by through holes 46 penetrating the bridge portion 26 in the thickness direction (see FIG. 4).
- connection line 40a of the second electrode 40 and the connection line 44b of the second contact terminal line 44 are disposed corresponding to each other in the thickness direction of the bridge portion 26, and the tips thereof penetrate the bridge portion in the thickness direction It is electrically connected by 48.
- the base 21 of the donor side portion 22 has a single-sided wiring structure with only the first electrode 38
- the base 21 of the reference side portion 24 has the second electrode 40 and the first contact terminal wire 42.
- the double-sided wiring structure by the 2nd contact terminal wire 44.
- the donor portion 16 provided with the donor-side portion 22 of the single-sided wiring structure has a structure with greater flexibility than the reference portion 18 provided with the reference-side portion 24 of the double-sided wiring structure.
- each wire and the through holes 46 and 48 are concentratedly arranged substantially at the center of the bridge portion 26, the portion closer to the donor side portion 22 has a single-sided wiring structure with only the connection line 38a.
- the flexibility of the portion close to the donor portion 16 also has a large structure.
- the cover portion 26 is an insulating sheet material to prevent the connection lines 38a, 40a, 42b, 44b and the through holes 46, 48 from being exposed to the outside. (Protective layer) 36 is surrounded. Although an insulating paint (resist) or the like may be used instead of the cover lay 36, the cover lay 36, which is a sheet material, is effective in consideration of flexibility and durability at the bridge portion 26. .
- the electrode film 20 is made of, for example, a conductive ink such as the first electrode 38 and the connection line 38 a, and the thickness t1 of the base 21 is about 12.5 ⁇ m to 250 ⁇ m, preferably about 12.5 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m.
- the thickness t2 of each wiring is about 20 ⁇ m
- the thickness t3 of the adhesive 45 is about 20 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m
- the thickness t4 of the through holes 46 and 48 is about 140 ⁇ m. Therefore, when the thickness of the donor portion 16 is, for example, 25 ⁇ m of the base 21, 20 ⁇ m of the first electrode 38 and 20 ⁇ m of the adhesive 45, a thin shape with sufficient flexibility is realized. Is possible.
- the thickness t4 of the through holes 46 and 48 tends to be the largest in the entire electrode film 20. Therefore, in the patch 10 according to the present embodiment, the through holes 46 and 48 are disposed in the bridge portion 26, and are configured to be flat, avoiding generation of projections due to the through holes in the donor side portion 22 and the reference side portion 24. Thus, the adhesion between the gel for donor 30 and the gel for reference 34 and the first electrode 38 and the second electrode 40 is enhanced. Of course, depending on the conditions of use of the patch 10, the through holes 46 and 48 may be provided in the donor side portion 22 and the reference side portion 24.
- connection terminals are respectively connected to the terminal blocks 42 a and 44 a electrically connected to the first electrode 38 and the second electrode 40 via predetermined conductive members (for example, silver paste). ) 50, 52 are provided.
- the connection terminals 50 and 52 have small-diameter columnar protrusions 50a and 52a protruding upward, respectively, and the portions other than the protrusions 50a and 52a are insulated together with the terminal blocks 42a and 44a and the connection wires 42b and 44b. It is covered by a film (hook cover) 54.
- the insulating film 54 is formed with a pair of holes through which the protrusions 50a and 52a pass, whereby only the protrusions 50a and 52a are exposed from the insulating film 54, and other members of the reference side portion 24 are The surface is covered by an insulating film 54.
- connection terminal As a method of installing the connection terminal, as will be described later in the second embodiment, a fastener is used, and the connection terminal and the fastener are fixed to the base by caulking with the base interposed therebetween. You may
- the conduction device 14 is provided with connection holes 14a and 14b to which the protrusions 50a and 52a of the connection terminals 50 and 52 are connected on the bottom surface, and the connection devices 14 are connected in series inside thereof.
- an insulating sheet 58 intervenes on the cathode side of the battery 56, and before the start of use, the insulating sheet 58 prevents the current from the battery 56 from flowing to the constant current diode. .
- the cathode of the battery 56 and the electrode film 20 are electrically connected by pulling the insulating sheet 58 apart, whereby the current from the battery 56
- the gel is supplied to the donor gel 30, the patient's body, and the reference gel 34.
- a power switch or the like may be provided.
- the energizing device 14 passes from the connection terminal 50 connected to the connection hole 14a to the gel for donor 30 via the terminal block 42a, the connection line 42b, the connection line 38a and the first electrode 38.
- a current can be supplied, and the current supplied to the donor gel 30 passes through the patient's body, the reference gel 34, the second electrode 40, the connecting wire 40a, the connecting wire 44b, the terminal block 44a, and the connecting terminal 52.
- the first contact terminal wire 42, the second contact terminal wire 44, and the connection terminals 50 and 52 for connecting and mounting the energizing device 14 only on the surface of the reference portion 18 It is provided and configured.
- the current-carrying device 14 is not placed on the donor portion 16 provided with the donor gel 30 for holding the drug out of the pair of gels functioning as an electrode pair attached to the skin of the patient. Flexibility is not compromised by the energizing device 14. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 6, the drug-containing donor portion 16 can be closely fixed in a state where it is easily followed even with respect to the uneven shape of the arm of the patient and the remarkable swelling of the blood vessel of the dialysis patient . At this time, since the donor portion 16 and the reference portion 18 are disposed apart from each other via the bridge portion 26, the flexibility of the donor portion 16 can be further improved, and the degree of freedom of attachment can be enhanced. it can. Moreover, since the current-carrying device 14 can be directly connected to the patch 10, there is also an advantage that the entire configuration of the device 12 can be miniaturized and the handling becomes easy.
- the arrangement in which the donor portion 16 and the reference portion 18 are disposed apart from each other may be a configuration other than sandwiching the bridge portion 26.
- the bridge portion 26 is integrally formed on the reference portion 18; In appearance, the bridge portion 26 may be omitted.
- the donor portion 16 is thinner and more flexible than the reference portion 18 by forming the donor portion 16 as a single-sided wiring structure and the reference portion 18 as a double-sided wiring structure for the electrode film 20.
- the adhesion to patients is further improved.
- the patch 10 between the first electrode 38 and the second electrode 40 in contact with the gel for donor 30 and the gel for reference 34 and the first and second contact terminal wires 42, 44 connected to the energizing device 14. That is, through holes 46 and 48 connecting between the connection lines 38 a and 40 a and the connection lines 42 b and 44 b are disposed in the bridge portion 26. Therefore, projections due to through holes do not occur on the donor side portion 22 and the reference side portion 24 of the electrode film 20, and these portions can be configured to be flatter. Accordingly, the adhesion between the donor gel 30 and the reference gel 34 and the first electrode 38 and the second electrode 40 can be further enhanced, and the occurrence of a conduction failure and the like can be prevented.
- the first contact terminal wire 42 connected to the first electrode 38 and the second contact terminal wire 44 connected to the second electrode 40 are arranged in parallel on the surfaces of the bridge portion 26 and the reference portion 18.
- the single-sided wiring structure in the donor portion 16 can be easily configured, and the outer shape of the electrode film 20 can be further miniaturized.
- grip portions 60, 62 which are ear-like small pieces, may be formed on the outer side surfaces of the donor portion 16 and the reference portion 18.
- the grips 60 and 62 are shaped so that, for example, a doctor, a nurse or the like who applies the patch 10 to a patient can easily pick them up with the index finger and thumb of the right and left hands, respectively.
- the patcher when the patcher sticks the patch 10 to the skin of the patient, the patcher avoids touching the finger of the donor gel 30, the reference gel 34, the donor sticking member 28 and the reference sticking member 32. It is possible to prevent the decrease in the tackiness of the patch 10 before attaching.
- the patch 10 can be stretched straight and can be brought into close contact with the target site accurately and easily. It becomes.
- a plurality of angle marks 66 for displaying can be drawn, for example, by screen printing or ink jet printing on the surface of the donor-side portion 22 of the electrode film 20, which is composed of non-conductive characters and symbols. For example, it becomes about 17 ⁇ m.
- the angle mark 66 is, for example, a line of sight formed radially in steps of 30 degrees around the center mark 64.
- the center mark 64 when attaching the patch 10 to the skin, it is possible to easily attach the donor gel 30 by aligning the center of the donor gel 30 with the application site. Furthermore, after the sticking position of the donor portion 16 is determined by the center mark 64 by providing the angle mark 66, when the sticking position of the reference portion 18 is determined, the reference portion 18 is rotated about the center mark 64. It becomes possible to stick on a more stable sticking position, and it also becomes easy and accurate for the supervisor to instruct the sticking person on the sticking position.
- the patch 10 has an advantage that the center mark 64 and the angle mark 66 can be easily formed on the donor portion 16 because the energization device 14 is not placed on the donor portion 16.
- center mark 64 and the angle mark 66 may be used, and when the angle mark 66 is provided, the center of the angle mark 66 is substantially even if the center mark 64 is omitted separately. Act as a central mark.
- the grip parts 60 and 62, and the center mark 64 and the angle mark 66 may be provided simultaneously or, of course, only one of them may be used, but as shown in FIG. In the case where both are provided at the same time, there is an advantage that the pasting person can easily and stably perform the alignment by the center mark 64 and the angle mark 66 in a state of gripping the gripping portions 60 and 62.
- FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the iontophoresis patch 100 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the iontophoresis patch 100 (hereinafter, also referred to as "patch 100") according to the present embodiment is the same as the iontophoresis patch 10 according to the first embodiment described above. 11) can be configured with the ionizable drug permeation device.
- the elements having the same or similar functions and effects as those of the patch 10 according to the first embodiment are denoted with the same reference numerals, and the detailed description will be omitted.
- the patch 100 is a thin circular plate (film) donor portion 16, and a rectangular thin plate (a film having an arc-shaped side with one side disposed via the donor portion 16 and the bridge portion 26). 1 and the like have substantially the same configuration as the patch 10 shown in FIG. 1 etc., but the configuration of the electrode film (electrode body) 102 disposed over the donor portion 16 and the reference portion 18 However, the structure is different from that of the electrode film 20 shown in FIGS. 1 to 5B.
- the electrode film 102 has a donor side portion 104 and a reference side portion 106 having a shape corresponding to the donor portion 16 and the reference portion 18, and the base 108 defining the outer shape thereof has a one-piece structure at the donor side portion 104.
- the reference-side portion 106 has a two-sheet structure (two-sheet laminated structure) which is bent at a bending portion (bent portion) 110 and overlapped. That is, the reference-side portion 106 is a first reference-side portion 106 a on the side to be attached to the skin (bottom side) and a second reference that is bent at the bending portion 110 and superimposed on the back surface of the first reference-side portion 106 a And the side portion 106b (see FIG. 8).
- part 24 are comprised by the base 21 of 1 sheet structure (refer FIG. 3).
- the donor side portion 104 of the electrode film 102 is electrically connected to the surface of the donor gel 30 (the lower surface in FIG. 8).
- the reference side portion 106 of the electrode film 102 is electrically connected to the surface (the lower surface in FIG. 8) of the reference gel 34.
- FIG. 9A is a bottom view of the electrode film 102 before bending the reference-side portion 106
- FIG. 9B is a bottom view of the electrode film 102 shown in FIG. 9A with the insulating resist 112 placed thereon.
- FIG. 9A shows a bottom view of the electrode film 102 with the resist 112 (indicated by dashed cross hatching in FIG. 9B) omitted.
- most of the surface of the electrode film 102 shows a bottom surface which is a side surface attached to the skin.
- the second reference side portion 106 b which is bent at the bending portion 110 is an upper surface which is a mounting surface of the energization device 14.
- the electrode film 102 before bending of the reference side portion 106 has one base 108 having a shape in which the reference side portion 106 is symmetrically formed at the bending portion 110. It is a flexible substrate.
- the base 108 is, like the base 21, a flexible film in which a resin such as polyester or polyimide is formed into a thin film, for example.
- each electrode and each wire which constitute the donor side portion 104 and the reference side portion 106 are formed on the surface of one base 108 having a substantially L-shaped outer shape before bending at the bending portion 110.
- a circular first electrode 38 electrically connected to the gel for donor 30 is provided on the surface to be the bottom surface of the base 108, and in the reference side portion 106, the bottom surface of the base 108
- An oblong second electrode 40 is provided on the surface (surface of the first reference side portion 106 a), and the first electrode 38 and the second electrode 40 are connected to the first contact terminal wire 114 wired on the base 108.
- the second contact terminal wire 116 is connected to the energizing device 14 respectively.
- the first contact terminal wire 114 is a wiring while suitably bent from the terminal block 114 a provided on the surface of the second reference side portion 106 b and the surface of the first reference side portion 106 a and the bridge portion 26 from the terminal block 114 a And a connection line 114 b connected to the first electrode 38.
- a small diameter hole 115a is formed in the center of the terminal block 114a in the thickness direction, and the hole 115a also penetrates the base 108.
- the second contact terminal wire 116 is wired while suitably bent from the terminal block 116a to the approximate center on the first reference side portion 106a on the surface of the second reference side portion 106b in parallel with the terminal block 114a. And a connection line 116 b connected to the second electrode 40.
- the connection wire 116b has an electrode placement plate 116c which is a rectangular small piece at the end opposite to the terminal block 116a side, and the contact arrangement is made in a state where the second electrode 40 can be energized on the electrode placement plate 116c. Be done. Similar to the terminal block 114a, a hole 115b is also formed through the base 108 at the center of the terminal block 116a.
- the first electrode 38 and the first contact terminal wire are printed on the surface of the base 108 before bending the reference side portion 106 by printing a conductive ink containing, for example, silver.
- the second electrode 40 forms a conductive ink containing, for example, silver / silver chloride on the upper surface thereof. It is formed by printing.
- the second electrode 40 may also be formed of the same material as the first electrode 38 etc. In this case, the electrode installation plate 116c is omitted, and the first electrode 38, the first contact terminal wire 114, the The two contact terminal wire 116 and the second electrode 40 may be formed at once.
- each of these wires is made of, for example, an insulating adhesive or paint as shown in FIG. 9B after forming the first electrode 38, the first contact terminal wire 114, and the second contact terminal wire 116. Sealed by a resist 112.
- the resist 112 is not applied to the contact surfaces of the first electrode 38 and the second electrode 40 in contact with the gel 30 for the donor and the gel 34 for the reference, and the holes corresponding to the holes 115a, 115b are also holes.
- Hole portions 117a and 117b to which the resist 112 is not applied are provided in a circular shape having a diameter larger than that of the portions 115a and 115b.
- the conductive ink may increase in thickness by printing a plurality of times, and may be configured to be able to more reliably prevent the occurrence of an electrification failure. Further, instead of the resist 112, the exposed surface of each wiring may be covered with insulation by a method such as sticking an insulating sheet material.
- portions corresponding to the bent portions 110 of the connection lines 114b and 116b of the first contact terminal wire 114 and the second contact terminal wire 116 are formed wider than the front and rear portions thereof.
- the widening portions 114c and 116d are formed (see FIG. 9A).
- the reference side portion 106 is bent at a bending portion 110. Then, the first reference side portion 106 a and the second reference side portion 106 b are fixed by an adhesive or the like in a state in which their back surfaces are in close contact with each other. Thereby, in the reference side portion 106, the second electrode 40 is disposed on one surface side which is the same surface as the surface on which the first electrode 38 is provided (see FIG. 10A), and the terminal block 114a is formed on the other surface side. , 116a are arranged (see FIG. 10B).
- connection terminals (hooks) 118 and 120 are inserted through the holes 115a and 115b from the back surface of the base 108 as shown in FIG. It is good to fix by inserting in 118b and 120b.
- the connection terminals (hooks) 118 and 120 and the fasteners 118b and 120b are securely fixed to the second reference portion 106b, and the connection terminals 118 and 120 are electrically connected to the terminal blocks 114a and 116a.
- the connection terminals 118, 120 may have substantially the same structure as the connection terminals 50, 52 (see FIG. 2) described above except that they have small holes into which the fasteners 118b, 120b are inserted.
- the patch 100 can be configured by placing it on the
- a current can be supplied from the connection terminal 118 connected to the connection hole 14a of the energization device 14 to the gel for donor 30 via the terminal block 114a, the connection wire 114b and the first electrode 38.
- the current supplied to the gel 30 passes through the connection hole 14b through the patient's body, the reference gel 34, the second electrode 40, the electrode installation plate 116c, the connection wire 116b, the terminal block 116a, and the connection terminal 120.
- a return path can be configured to construct an ionic drug permeation device that can be used substantially the same as the device 12 shown in FIG.
- the first electrode 38, the second electrode 40, the first contact terminal wire 114, and the second electrode 38 are formed on one surface side of the base 108, as shown in FIG.
- the wiring process with the electrode film 102 can be completed only by forming the contact terminal wire 116, and thereafter, the electrode film 102 having a desired configuration is formed only by folding back the reference side portion 106 at the bending portion 110. be able to.
- the wiring process needs to be performed on both sides of the base 21.
- the reference side portion 106 is double-sided wiring structure only by folding back at the folding portion 110. can do. Therefore, the wiring process is simplified to improve the production efficiency, and the plate (original plate) used when printing the wiring may be only one for one side, and the cost can also be reduced.
- the donor side portion 104 in close contact with the patient's arm can be provided with a flexible single-sided wiring structure, and sufficient adhesion of the donor portion 16 to the patient can be ensured. it can.
- the patch 100 through-holes between the first electrode 38 and the second electrode 40 and the first and second contact terminal wires 114 and 116 connected to the energizing device 14 by the folded structure of the reference side portion 106. Since it is not necessary to provide 46, 48 etc. (see FIG. 3 and FIG. 4), the flexibility in the bridge portion 26 is particularly high, and the sticking performance to the patient is further improved.
- the configuration may be other than the above-described configuration, and in short, any configuration may be employed as long as desired energization can be performed on the patches 10 and 100.
- the shapes of the donor gel 30 and the reference gel 34 and the shapes of the donor portion 16 and the reference portion 18 may of course be other than those described above, and depending on the application and specification of the patches 10 and 100 It may be changed as appropriate.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- 外部導体に接触配置されることにより、通電装置(14)からの電流を前記外部導体へと出力する第1接触部材(30)及び第2接触部材(34)を備えるイオントフォレシス用パッチであって、
前記第1接触部材(30)を有し、前記外部導体へと浸透させる薬剤を前記第1接触部材(30)に含有したドナー部分(16)と、
前記第2接触部材(34)を有し、該第2接触部材(34)の前記外部導体との接触側とは反対側の表面に前記通電装置(14)が載置されると共に、前記外部導体に前記ドナー部分(16)と離れて配置されるリファレンス部分(18)と、
前記第1接触部材(30)及び前記第2接触部材(34)にそれぞれ前記通電装置(14)からの電流を供給するための第1電極(38)及び第2電極(40)を有し、前記ドナー部分(16)と前記リファレンス部分(18)にわたって設けられる電極体(20、102)と、
を備えることを特徴とするイオントフォレシス用パッチ。 - 請求項1記載のイオントフォレシス用パッチにおいて、
前記電極体(20)は、前記ドナー部分(16)では、前記第1電極(38)を柔軟性を有するベース(21)の片面に設けた片面配線構造であり、
前記リファレンス部分(18)では、前記第2電極(40)を前記ベース(21)の一面側に設け、前記通電装置(14)と前記第1電極(38)及び前記第2電極(40)とを接続する第1接触端子線(42)及び第2接触端子線(44)を前記ベース(21)の他面側に設けた両面配線構造であることを特徴とするイオントフォレシス用パッチ。 - 請求項1記載のイオントフォレシス用パッチにおいて、
前記電極体(102)は、前記ドナー部分(16)では、前記第1電極(38)を柔軟性を有するベース(108)の片面に設けた片面配線構造であり、
前記リファレンス部分(18)では、前記ベース(108)の前記第1電極(38)を設ける面と同一面上に前記第2電極(40)と、前記通電装置(14)と前記第1電極(38)及び前記第2電極(40)とを接続する第1接触端子線(114)及び第2接触端子線(116)と、を形成した後、該リファレンス部分(18)での該ベース(108)を折り曲げして重ね合わせた2枚積層構造とすることにより、該リファレンス部分(18)の一面側に前記第2電極(40)が配置され、他面側に前記第1接触端子線(114)及び前記第2接触端子線(116)を前記通電装置(14)に接続する端子台(114a、116a)が配置された両面配線構造であることを特徴とするイオントフォレシス用パッチ。 - 請求項3記載のイオントフォレシス用パッチにおいて、
前記第1接触端子線(114)及び前記第2接触端子線(116)は、前記リファレンス部分(18)での前記ベース(108)の折り曲げ部(110)を含む一部に、他の部分よりも幅広な拡幅部(114c、116d)を有することを特徴とするイオントフォレシス用パッチ。 - 請求項2記載のイオントフォレシス用パッチにおいて、
前記ドナー部分(16)と前記リファレンス部分(18)との間を繋ぐブリッジ部分(26)を有し、
前記第1電極(38)と前記第1接触端子線(42)は、前記ブリッジ部分(26)で互いに電気的に接続され、
前記第2電極(40)と前記第2接触端子線(44)は、前記ブリッジ部分(26)で互いに電気的に接続されることを特徴とするイオントフォレシス用パッチ。 - 請求項5記載のイオントフォレシス用パッチにおいて、
前記ブリッジ部分(26)を囲繞して絶縁する保護層(36)を設けたことを特徴とするイオントフォレシス用パッチ。 - 請求項6記載のイオントフォレシス用パッチにおいて、
前記第1接触端子線(42)及び前記第2接触端子線(44)は、前記ブリッジ部分(26)及びリファレンス部分(18)の前記表面上で並列されると共に、
前記各接触端子線(42、44)の一端側は、前記ブリッジ部分(26)にて前記第1電極(38)及び前記第2電極(40)にそれぞれ電気的に接続され、前記各接触端子線(42、44)の他端側は、前記リファレンス部分(18)にて前記通電装置(14)が接続される接続端子(50、52)にそれぞれ電気的に接続されることを特徴とするイオントフォレシス用パッチ。 - 請求項1記載のイオントフォレシス用パッチにおいて、
前記ドナー部分(16)及び前記リファレンス部分(18)のうち、少なくとも一方の側部には人手によって把持可能な把持部(60、62)が突出形成されていることを特徴とするイオントフォレシス用パッチ。 - 請求項1記載のイオントフォレシス用パッチにおいて、
前記ドナー部分(16)における前記第1接触部材(30)とは反対側の面上には、平面視で該第1接触部材(30)の中心を表示する中心マーク(64)、又は、平面視で該第1接触部材(30)の回転方向の角度を表示する角度マーク(66)が設けられていることを特徴とするイオントフォレシス用パッチ。
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JP2013248355A (ja) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-12-12 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 生体用電極及びイオントフォレシス装置 |
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GB2524777A (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2015-10-07 | Microarray Ltd | Dressing comprising electrodes |
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TWI541044B (zh) | 2016-07-11 |
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US20120310143A1 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
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