WO2011082605A1 - 内填海沙混凝土的空心钢管混凝土柱及其制作方法 - Google Patents

内填海沙混凝土的空心钢管混凝土柱及其制作方法 Download PDF

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WO2011082605A1
WO2011082605A1 PCT/CN2010/078572 CN2010078572W WO2011082605A1 WO 2011082605 A1 WO2011082605 A1 WO 2011082605A1 CN 2010078572 W CN2010078572 W CN 2010078572W WO 2011082605 A1 WO2011082605 A1 WO 2011082605A1
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Prior art keywords
concrete
sea sand
hollow
sand concrete
steel pipe
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PCT/CN2010/078572
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
查晓雄
黎玉婷
余敏
刘习超
仓友清
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哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院
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Publication of WO2011082605A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011082605A1/zh

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/34Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same
    • E02D5/38Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same making by use of mould-pipes or other moulds
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/32Foundations for special purposes
    • E02D27/52Submerged foundations, i.e. submerged in open water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/34Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same
    • E02D5/38Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same making by use of mould-pipes or other moulds
    • E02D5/40Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same making by use of mould-pipes or other moulds in open water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/30Columns; Pillars; Struts
    • E04C3/34Columns; Pillars; Struts of concrete other stone-like material, with or without permanent form elements, with or without internal or external reinforcement, e.g. metal coverings

Definitions

  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1.
  • the present invention relates to building materials, and more particularly to a method of using natural sea sand in building components.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Steel pipe or glass reinforced plastic (FRP) pipe concrete column can be used in many industries, such as metallurgical industry, electric power industry, shipbuilding industry, machinery manufacturing industry and industrial or civil construction, etc., can be used for boiler components and power transmission and transformation framework, assembly workshop Pipe concrete columns, single or multi-storey industrial buildings, high-rise or super high-rise civil buildings and structures such as highways and urban arch bridges.
  • industries such as metallurgical industry, electric power industry, shipbuilding industry, machinery manufacturing industry and industrial or civil construction, etc.
  • the present invention provides a sea sand application method and a method for manufacturing a hollow steel tubular concrete column with a sea sand concrete core.
  • the method of casting a common concrete layer on the inner wall of the steel pipe and then pouring the sea sand concrete into the hollow concrete tube column is solved.
  • chloride ions in sea sand may cause corrosion of steel pipes or technical problems such as large brittleness and expansion of concrete.
  • the method for directly applying the sea sand directly to the concrete column for solving the above technical problem is to mix the sea sand and the cement which have not been desalted into the sea sand concrete, and to pour the sea sand concrete into the river sand. Concrete protective layer of hollow steel tubular concrete column inside the hollow.
  • the hollow-walled concrete-filled concrete column of the sea sand concrete including the base body made of steel pipe, is cast on the outer wall of the base with an outer protective layer of river sand concrete; the inner wall of the base body is also cast with a layer of river sand concrete.
  • the layer is filled with sea sand concrete made of undesalted sea sand in a hollow area surrounded by the inner layer.
  • the manufacturing method of the hollow steel tubular concrete column comprises the following steps: Firstly, an appropriate amount of river sand concrete is poured into the empty steel pipe, and is rotated at a high speed on a centrifugal casting machine, and the river sand concrete is adhered to the inner wall of the steel pipe by centrifugal force, thereby forming a hollow central portion.
  • the sea sand concrete is poured into the hollow space formed by the inner layer of the river sand concrete layer of the concrete-filled steel tube member, and the sea sand in the sea sand concrete does not need desalination treatment, and the sea sand concrete is mixed with a swelling agent.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a hollow steel tubular concrete column filled with sea sand concrete according to the present invention.
  • the hollow-tube concrete-filled concrete column of the sea sand concrete comprises a base body 10 made of steel pipe, and an outer protective layer 20 of river sand concrete is cast on the outer wall of the base body 10;
  • An inner layer 30 of a layer of river sand concrete is poured, and a sea sand concrete 40 made of unsalted sea sand is cast in a hollow region surrounded by the inner layer 30.
  • the hollow steel tubular concrete column of the component can be prefabricated at the factory, and then the internal sea sand concrete is poured on site. The thickness of the surrounding concrete can be controlled by the durability and fireproof requirements of the components.
  • the thickness of the protective layer of ordinary reinforced concrete (25 ⁇ 30 ⁇ ) can meet the requirements.
  • the design strength can be basically achieved.
  • the outer steel pipe provides a circumferential restraining effect on the inner concrete, so that the core concrete is in a state of three-way compression, which can greatly improve its compressive strength, and at the same time, the inner part of the steel pipe is filled with concrete to avoid instability of the steel pipe. Thereby improving the overall mechanical properties of the component.
  • the required amount of concrete is poured into the empty steel pipe, and the concrete is rotated at a high speed on the centrifuge, and the concrete is adhered to the inner wall of the steel pipe by centrifugal force, and then the high-pressure steam is used for curing, thereby preparing a hollow concrete-filled steel tube member in the middle.
  • the hollow steel tube concrete is used as the base body, and a layer of river sand concrete is cast on the outer wall of the base to protect the steel pipe; in order to enhance the bonding performance of the new and old concrete interface; when the inner wall of the base body is poured with the river sand concrete protective layer, the inner wall concrete surface can be Roughing;

Description

内填海沙混凝土的空心钢管混凝土柱及其制作方法
技术领域 本发明涉及建筑材料,特别涉及天然海沙在建筑构件中的应用方 法。 背景技术 钢管或玻璃钢 (FRP ) 管混凝土柱可以应用于很多行业, 如冶金 工业、 电力工业、 造船工业、 机械制造业及工业或民用建筑等, 可以 用于锅炉构件和送变电构架、装配车间的管混凝土柱、单层或多层工 业厂房、 高层或超高层民用建筑及公路和城市拱桥等结构中。 对于普通钢管混凝土构件, 如果直接应用海沙, 海沙中的氯离子 会对钢管产生腐蚀, 影响构件的整体耐久性, 该种方法限制了海沙的 直接应用。对于 FRP管混凝土, 虽然解决了氯离子的腐蚀问题, 可以 直接应用海沙, 但是由于 FRP管脆性比较大, 对构件的稳定和抗震性 能都很不利, 而且 FRP管造价相对也较高。 发明内容 本发明提供一种海沙应用方法及海沙混凝土注心的空心钢管混 凝土柱制作方法, 由于在钢管内壁先浇注普通混凝土层, 然后在钢管 混凝土柱空心内浇注海沙混凝土的方法,解决现有技术中海沙中的氯 离子会对钢管腐蚀或者混凝土脆性大、 膨胀等技术问题。 本发明为解决上述技术问题而提出的一种海沙直接应用在管混 凝土柱的方法是将未经脱盐处理的海沙与水泥混合制成海沙混凝土, 将海沙混凝土浇注在内部具有河沙混凝土保护层的空心钢管混凝土 柱的空心内。 而这种海沙混凝土注心的空心钢管混凝土柱,包括钢管制成的基 体, 在该基体外壁浇注有一层河沙混凝土的外保护层; 在所述基体内 壁还浇注有一层河沙混凝土的内层,在该内层所围成的空心区域内浇 注有未脱盐海沙制成的海沙混凝土。这种空心钢管混凝土柱的制作方 法包括: 首先在空钢管中灌入适量的河沙混凝土, 并在离心浇注机上 高速旋转, 利用离心力使河沙混凝土密贴于钢管内壁, 从而制成中部 空心的钢管混凝土构件。在该钢管混凝土构件内壁河沙混凝土层所形 成的中空空间内浇注海沙混凝土,该海沙混凝土中的海沙无需脱盐处 理, 所述的海沙混凝土中掺有膨胀剂。 本发明的钢管混凝土柱可以直接利用海沙,而不需要对其进行脱 盐处理, 空心钢管混凝土柱可以在工厂预制, 然后在现场直接灌注海 沙混凝土, 施工方便, 可以有效利用海沙, 不仅解决了沿海地区标准 沙石资源普遍匮乏的难题, 而且避免了远程沙石料的开采补给, 有利 于节约能源、 保护生态环境, 符合可持续性发展的战略目标。 附图说明 图 1是本发明内填海沙混凝土的空心钢管混凝土柱的断面示意图。 具体实施方式 结合图 1详细说明本发明的具体实施例。 由图 1中可知, 这种海沙混凝土注心的空心钢管混凝土柱包括钢 管制成的基体 10,在该基体 10外壁浇注有一层河沙混凝土的外保护层 20; 在所述基体 10内壁还浇注有一层河沙混凝土的内层 30, 在该内层 30所围成的空心区域内浇注有未脱盐海沙制成的海沙混凝土 40。该构 件的空心钢管混凝土柱可以在工厂预制,然后在现场浇注内部海沙混 凝土。外围混凝土厚度可由构件的耐久性和防火要求控制, 一般情况 下, 取普通钢筋混凝土的保护层厚度(25〜30匪) 即可满足要求。 内 部混凝土养护 28小时后, 即可基本达到设计强度。在轴向压力的作用 下, 外部钢管对内部混凝土提供环向约束作用, 使核心混凝土处于三 向受压的状态, 可大大提高其抗压强度, 同时钢管内部填充混凝土, 避免钢管发生失稳, 从而提高了构件的整体力学性能。 上述利用海沙混凝土的空心钢管混凝土柱制作方法包括以下步 骤:
A.首先在空钢管中灌入需要量的混凝土,并在离心机上高速旋转,用 离心力将混凝土密贴于钢管内壁,然后通过高压蒸汽养护,从而制成 的中部空心的钢管混凝土构件。
B. 然后以空心钢管混凝土为基体, 在该基体外壁浇注一层河沙混凝 土, 保护钢管; 为了增强新老混凝土界面的粘结性能; 基体内壁浇注 河沙混凝土保护层时, 可以其内壁混凝土表面进行粗糙处理;
C.在该基体内壁河沙混凝土层所形成的中空空间内浇注海沙混凝土, 该海沙无需脱盐处理, 为了增强新老混凝土界面的粘结性能, 海沙混 凝土中加入少量膨胀剂。 以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详 细说明, 不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明 所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明构思的前提下, 还可以做出若干简单推演或替换, 都应当视为属于本发明的保护范 围。

Claims

权利要求书
1. 一种利用海沙混凝土的空心钢管混凝土柱制作方法, 该方法包括 以下步骤:
A. 首先在空钢管中灌入适量的河沙混凝土,并在离心浇注机上高 速旋转, 利用离心力使河沙混凝土密贴于钢管内壁, 从而制成中 部空心的钢管混凝土构件;
B.在该钢管混凝土构件内壁河沙混凝土层所形成的中空空间内浇 注海沙混凝土, 该海沙混凝土中的海沙无需脱盐处理。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于: 步骤 B中所述的海沙 混凝土中掺有膨胀剂。
3. 一种海沙直接应用在管混凝土柱的方法, 其特征在于: 该方法是 将未经脱盐处理的海沙与水泥混合制成海沙混凝土, 将海沙混凝 土浇注在内部具有河沙混凝土保护层的空心钢管混凝土柱的空心 内。
4. 一种海沙混凝土注心的空心钢管混凝土柱, 包括钢管制成的基体
( 10 ), 在该基体 (10 ) 外壁浇注有一层河沙混凝土的外保护层 ( 20); 其特征在于: 在所述基体(10 ) 内壁还浇注有一层河沙混 凝土的内层(30), 在该内层 (30 )所围成的空心区域内浇注有未 脱盐海沙制成的海沙混凝土 (40)。
PCT/CN2010/078572 2010-01-06 2010-11-09 内填海沙混凝土的空心钢管混凝土柱及其制作方法 WO2011082605A1 (zh)

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CN101748862B (zh) * 2010-01-06 2011-06-15 哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院 内填海砂混凝土的空心钢管混凝土柱及其制作方法
CN102808479A (zh) * 2012-08-03 2012-12-05 哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院 钢管垃圾灰渣混凝土构件
CN103306266B (zh) * 2013-06-04 2015-12-09 北京航空航天大学 一种用于超盐渍土或强盐渍土的地下增密胶结盐渍土柱及其施工方法
CN103485573B (zh) * 2013-08-30 2017-03-01 国家电网公司 一种环形钢筋海砂混凝土高强度电杆
CN103628623B (zh) * 2013-11-25 2016-06-01 辽宁工业大学 纤维布包裹pvc管海砂混凝土柱及其实施方法
CN104264903A (zh) * 2014-09-10 2015-01-07 哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院 全海洋钢管混凝土构件及其应用方法
CN108331255A (zh) * 2018-02-09 2018-07-27 贵州大学 一种钢管磷渣混凝土构件的制作方法
CN110453851A (zh) * 2019-07-23 2019-11-15 长江大学 一种钢管混凝土柱及其制作方法

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