WO2011068290A1 - Apparatus and method for manufacturing multi-color patterned or multi-color multi-patterned leather article - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for manufacturing multi-color patterned or multi-color multi-patterned leather article Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011068290A1
WO2011068290A1 PCT/KR2010/002761 KR2010002761W WO2011068290A1 WO 2011068290 A1 WO2011068290 A1 WO 2011068290A1 KR 2010002761 W KR2010002761 W KR 2010002761W WO 2011068290 A1 WO2011068290 A1 WO 2011068290A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
leather
pattern
multicolored
conveyor
color
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Application number
PCT/KR2010/002761
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
한상조
Original Assignee
Han Sang-Jo
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Publication of WO2011068290A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011068290A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14CCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C15/00Apparatus for chemical treatment or washing of hides, skins, or leather
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B1/00Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor
    • C14B1/44Mechanical treatment of leather surfaces
    • C14B1/56Ornamenting, producing designs, embossing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14CCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C11/00Surface finishing of leather
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/0221Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work characterised by the means for moving or conveying the objects or other work, e.g. conveyor belts
    • B05B13/0242Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work characterised by the means for moving or conveying the objects or other work, e.g. conveyor belts the objects being individually presented to the spray heads by a rotating element, e.g. turntable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B16/00Spray booths
    • B05B16/20Arrangements for spraying in combination with other operations, e.g. drying; Arrangements enabling a combination of spraying operations

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus for producing multicolored multicolored or multicolored multicolored leather and a method thereof. More specifically, the production apparatus is provided with a plurality of workbench on the conveyor, and the injection apparatus and the drying chamber alternately along the movement path of the conveyor alternately; The present invention relates to a method of forming one or more colors and patterns by contacting the leather with one or more pattern-forming plates and then coating the composition with a method such as spraying.
  • the thermal transfer method manufactures and pastes a film having a pattern color, which lowers the breathability which is a characteristic of leather.
  • the thickness of the leather is not constant and there is a variation in each part, even if a constant pressure is given by a squeegee, the thin part is not clear and the thick part is more clear. Even more so.
  • a multicolored pattern or a multicolored multicolored pattern could not be formed in the coating process of leather. This is not only a single color because the coating color layer is uniformly formed on the entire surface on the leather in which one color is formed. When only the part was coated with color, it became multicolored, but it was not reproducible.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for solving the problems of the prior art and for forming a multicolored pattern or multicolored pattern on leather.
  • a plurality of pattern forming plates are formed to form various patterns of various colors, and the pattern forming plates are placed on top of the leather, followed by spraying a composition of a desired color with an injector or the like and then drying the pattern.
  • the present invention provides a multicolored pattern or a multicolored multicolored apparatus and method for forming the same pattern having a plurality of colors or various patterns having a plurality of colors.
  • a pattern having a plurality of colors or various patterns having a plurality of colors may be formed on the leather by coating by spraying various pattern forming plates and compositions representing various colors.
  • the respective patterns may be formed differently in gloss, and in particular, there may be reproducibility, so that standardization of mass production may be possible. Therefore, the creation of new fashion and design has the effect of expanding demand, increasing exports, and enabling mass production.
  • FIG. 4 is a state diagram of a pattern forming plate of various embodiments
  • the apparatus for producing multicolored multicolored or multicolored multicolored leather of the present invention includes a conveyor 1 for moving forward and backward; A plurality of worktables (3) fixed to the conveyor (1) and provided with a fixed frame (2) around the ice in a predetermined shape so as to protrude therefrom; A plurality of various pattern forming plates (4) inserted into the fixing frame (2) of the worktable (3); An injection chamber in which an injector 6 is installed at predetermined intervals on a path of the kenveyer 1; And a drying chamber formed in a space next to each injection chamber on the path of the kenveyer 1.
  • Fig. 1 three injection chambers and three drying chambers are formed, and the injection chambers 7a, 7b and 7c and the drying chambers 8a, 8b and 8c are examples.
  • the number of spray chambers and drying chambers may vary depending on the number of patterns or colors.
  • the conveyor 1 has a structure of going forward and backward, and is preferably formed in a circular shape, and may include a preparation chamber 9 at a front stage of the injection chamber 7a.
  • the worktable 3 may be composed of a plate, a wire mesh mesh and the like is formed with a plurality of through holes (10).
  • the rubber pad 11 is installed at a plurality of places inside.
  • the work bench 3 is made of wood, or made of rubber or soft material, the rubber pad 11 may not be installed.
  • the edge of the pattern forming plate 4 is bent to the upper end to form a stage and is placed on the upper part of the fixing frame 2, the lower surface of the pattern forming plate 4 is guided by the fixing frame 2 accurately to the top of the leather It is a structure that is pressed to press
  • the pattern forming plate 4 is provided with a plurality of, which is required as many as the number of different patterns or the number of colors, one is reduced when the color (base color) of the leather in the previous process is the same as the desired color Can be.
  • the pattern forming plate 4 is a plastic plate such as polypropylene (pp), polyethylene terephthalate (pet), polyethylene (pe) or the like, and the shape of the pattern to be displayed on an iron plate, an aluminum plate, a wooden plate, a rubber plate, etc. It is formed by being cut or perforated with a water jet. And the periphery of the edge is bent to form a stage, which is molded to be accurately coupled to the fixing frame (2).
  • pp polypropylene
  • pet polyethylene terephthalate
  • pe polyethylene
  • Fixing frame 2 is the same size of the inner surface, the pattern forming plate 4 formed with a plurality of edges inserted therein should be the same size of the outer surface to prevent unnecessary color and pattern duplication.
  • the spray chamber and the drying chamber may be provided as many as the number of colors, or may be provided more and perform other tasks. Only one spray chamber and a drying chamber may be provided, and the same process may be repeatedly performed by reciprocating between them. In this case, various kinds of colors are sprayed in one spray chamber. Of course, for a different pattern, a plurality of pattern forming plates 4 having different patterns may be used alternately.
  • a dust collector 13 may be installed in each spray chamber, or a dust collector suction port connected to one dust collector 13 may be installed in each spray chamber.
  • a mobile device 14 for handling the pattern forming plate 4 is installed, used to install or remove the pattern forming plate 4, the mobile device 14 may be used an air balance device that adsorbs with air,
  • the robot forceps can also be used in various ways.
  • one moving device 14 may be installed or may be installed for each injection chamber. If one is to be installed, its working range should be wide.
  • composition used in the manufacture of the leather sprayed through the injector 6 is any one selected from compositions expressing colors such as aqueous dye pigments, oil dye pigments, gold powder, silver powder, Pearl (Pearl) and the like to fix the composition It comprises a binder and a lacquer which protects the film of a product.
  • the leather in the present invention is a variety of leather, such as a silver (Grain) leather with a pore layer, silver leather buffing the pores, split leather with a six-layer layer, dyeing split leather, or undyed split leather Can be used.
  • a silver (Grain) leather with a pore layer such as a silver (Grain) leather with a pore layer, silver leather buffing the pores, split leather with a six-layer layer, dyeing split leather, or undyed split leather Can be used.
  • the first step is a preparation step, in which the leather is unfolded in the preparation chamber 9 and fixed inside the fixing frame 2 of the worktable 3 installed on the conveyor 1 using the fixture 12.
  • the leather is spread out inside the fixing frame 2 of the work table 3 provided on the conveyor 1, and fixed to the rubber pad 11 using a fixing tool.
  • the rubber pad 11 is unnecessary and may be fixed directly to the work bench 3 using a fixing tool.
  • the leather is spread widely and put into the inside of the fixing frame 2, and spread flatly on the bottom of the work table 3, and then using a fixture 12 such as a tacker, a stapler, and an adhesive paste.
  • the leather is fixed to the worktable (3).
  • a plurality of rubber pads 11 are flatly provided at the bottom edge of the worktable 3, and a rubber pad 11 is provided in the center.
  • the rubber pad 11 on the edge side uses a tacker, a stapler, an adhesive paste, and does not affect much of the product because it is an end portion.
  • the rubber pad 11 installed in the center is preferably fixed using an adhesive glue so as not to damage the leather.
  • Base coating is a pretreatment process in which the monochromatic leather, which has been dyed and dried, is pretreated by application and then coated in a painting process. This is a single color coating on the surface of the leather with a composition that expresses and adheres to the color for the covering of the damaged part so that the color of the leather is severely different from the desired color or to improve the quality of the product.
  • the second step is the first painting step
  • the conveyor 1 is advanced to move the leather to the spray chamber
  • the pattern forming plate 4 is placed on the leather using the moving device 14,
  • the composition is sprayed ( 6) by spraying to form a pattern of a specific color through the perforations of the pattern forming plate (4).
  • the conveyor 1 is advanced to move to the spray chamber 7a and stop, and the pattern forming plate 4 is placed on the upper portion using the moving device 14 so as to contact the leather.
  • One pattern or various patterns are perforated on the pattern forming plate 4, and the leather is exposed only to the perforated part.
  • the composition to be sprayed includes an aqueous dye pigment, an oily dye pigment, an oily gold powder or silver powder or pearl, and the like, water or butyl acetate used as a solvent and a solvent, a binder fixing the color to the leather and protecting the coating layer, and an auxiliary agent thereof.
  • a wax filler a matting agent, a dispersant, a leveler, a touch agent, a thickener, etc.
  • a penetrant an oil-based lacquer and its auxiliary agent, a touch agent, a silicone, and the like.
  • the pattern forming plate 4 Since one pattern forming plate 4 is perforated only part of the pattern to display the same color, the pattern forming plate 4 is required as many as the number of colors to be displayed, the base of the leather or base untreated leather If the color is the same as any of the desired colors, the number of one can be reduced.
  • the injector 6 which injects the composition for expression of color and fixation is provided in the injection chamber 7a. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, when the composition is sprayed from the injector 6, only the leather part exposed to the perforation part of the pattern forming plate 4 is formed in color and pattern as shown in FIG. 4 (a).
  • the gloss may be changed by adding or subtracting the content of the matting agent included in the composition. Therefore, by doing this, it is possible to make the gloss different for different patterns, thereby producing various effects.
  • the third step is a first drying step, in which the conveyor 1 is advanced to move the leather to a drying chamber to dry the leather.
  • the pattern forming plate 4 may be moved and dried together with the leather.
  • the pattern forming plate 4 may be unconditionally dried together with the leather.
  • the conveyor 1 is operated forward to move the leather which has completed the second step to the drying chamber 8a to be dried. It is preferable to dry by hot air in the said drying chamber 8a.
  • the reason why the pattern forming plate 4 is dried is to prevent the next work from being contaminated by the composition buried in the pattern forming plate 4 and to perform defects.
  • the fourth step is a step added only when the pattern forming plate 4 is dried, and returns the dried pattern forming plate 4 to the spray chamber where the pattern forming plate 4 should be present. Therefore, the conveyor 1 is stopped and stopped in the spray chamber, the pattern forming plate 4 is lifted by the moving device 14, and the conveyor 1 is moved forward to move the leather to the next spray chamber to stop. .
  • the injector 6 is stopped and the conveyor 1 is driven back to stop the pattern forming plate 4 in the injection chamber 7a.
  • the moving device 14 is operated in the spray chamber 7a to lift the used pattern forming plate 4 upward.
  • the conveyor 1 is advanced again, passes through the drying chamber 8a, moves to the next spray chamber 7b, and stops.
  • the pattern plate 4 can also be returned in place without reversing, which can be done using the moving device 14. That is, the pattern forming plate 4 in the drying chamber may be picked up by the moving device 14 and then moved to the injecting chamber in place. In this case, the conveyor 1 may not be reversed.
  • the fifth step is an additional coating step, in which a different pattern forming plate 4 is placed on the upper part of the leather using the moving device 14 in the spray chamber, and then sprayed with a composition for expressing and fixing other colors used in leather manufacturing. 6) spraying step.
  • Using the pattern forming plate 4 in the leather moved to the spray chamber (7b) in the previous step is to spray the composition for the expression and fixing of the pattern of the different colors or other colors of different colors to the injector (6).
  • the other pattern forming plate 4 is formed with a perforation to form a pattern different from that of FIG. 4 (a) as shown in FIG. 4 (b). Therefore, after the fifth step, the multicolored pattern or the multicolored multicolored pattern is formed on the leather as shown in FIG. 5. Depending on the pattern, the pattern forming plate 4 is made to overlap a little, so that the overlapped portions naturally express different colors.
  • the sixth step is an additional drying step in which the conveyor 1 is advanced to move the leather to the next drying chamber to dry the leather.
  • the pattern forming plate 4 may be dried together.
  • the conveyor 1 may be moved to move the leather to the drying chamber 8b to stop, and then the pattern forming plate 4 and the leather may be dried.
  • the pattern forming plate 4 is lifted by the moving device 14, and only the leather is moved to the drying chamber 8b.
  • the seventh step is a repetition step, in which steps 5 and 6 are repeated to complete the desired number and colors of patterns.
  • the number of repetitions is determined according to the number of desired patterns and the number of colors, and the repetition process of spraying and drying is performed an appropriate number of times according to the color used, thereby producing a multicolored pattern or a multicolored multicolored leather. Therefore, the seventh step may be performed without going through the next step.
  • the eighth step is a coating step, in which a composition for protecting the film used in leather production is coated on the multicolored pattern or multicolored multicolored leather formed in the previous step.
  • the ninth step is a finishing step, in which smoothness and soft embossing are given.
  • compositions containing 600-700 g of water, 50-150 g of penetrant dispersant, and 30-200 g of dye Use a composition containing 600-700 g of water, 50-150 g of penetrant dispersant, and 30-200 g of dye.
  • leather uses Nubuck (leather buffing the silver layer), dyed or undyed split. Therefore, by forming the multi-colored pattern or multi-colored multi-pattern with the composition of the present invention by the method of the present invention, spraying anti-inflammatory agent, fixing agent, touch agent can form a multi-colored pattern or multi-colored multi-pattern on silver, nubuck, split leather Will be.
  • the press ironing embossing etc. cut out the unnecessary part, and uses the composition containing 300-600 g of water, 300-400 g of binders, 50-150 g of adjuvant, 50-150 g of penetrants, and 30-300 g of pigments. Therefore, after forming a multicolored pattern or a multicolored multicolored pattern with the said composition, the composition for spraying a color is sprayed again.
  • the protective composition comprises a colorless transparent lacquer 200 ⁇ 250g to protect the film, 600 ⁇ 700g of butyl acetate, 5 ⁇ 30g of adjuvants, respectively.
  • Base coating using water-based dye composition, pigment composition, etc. coating in single color (intermediate coating), and then butyl acetate 600 ⁇ 700g, lacquer 200 ⁇ 250g, pigment dye 30 ⁇ 100g, auxiliary agent 5 ⁇ in top coating.
  • the present invention is carried out with a composition containing 30 g to form a multicolored pattern or a multicolored multicolored pattern.
  • the coating is finished with a protective coating, leather softening milling, ironing, pattern embossing, presses, and the like.
  • each composition is composed of 250-350 g of water, 200-300 g of pigment, 350-400 g of binder, 150-200 g of fillers and dispersants, and supplements such as waxes and anti-tackies and leveling agents and thickeners. Prepare to match the color.
  • One color with the composition completes in gray color with multiple roller coatings.
  • spraying other than roller coating it is preferable to adjust the spray viscosity without adding a thickener in the composition.
  • the third color is sprayed with a green color in the spray chamber, and the pattern is formed using the pattern forming plate (4).
  • the second chamber is moved to the spray chamber 7a and stopped.
  • the second degree olive-colored pattern forming plate 4 is moved using the moving device 14 to be in close contact with the inside of the fixing frame 2, and the second degree olive color is sprayed onto the leather surface and then moved to the drying chamber 8a.
  • the work bench 3 is moved backward in the spray stop state and the air adsorption air balance device or the like installed outside the work bench outer peripheral surface in the two-color spray chamber 7a is moved. Only the olive pattern forming plate 4 is lifted by the device 14 and then moved back to pass through the drying chamber 8a to move the green pattern forming plate 4 in the 3 degree spray chamber 7b in the air adsorption air balance device or the like. It moves to the device 14 and adheres to the inside of the fixing frame 2 so that the composition is sprayed so that a 3 degree green color is formed in the leather and then moved to the drying chamber 8b.
  • the camouflage pattern 4 colors that is, the multicolored pattern or the multicolored patterned leather is completed by the above method
  • the prepared colorless transparent binder composition colorless without dyes or pigments
  • the prepared colorless transparent binder composition is sprayed once or It may also be roller coated.
  • the composition of the composition comprises 500 to 600 g of water, 200 to 300 g of a binder, 100 to 150 g of an adjuvant, 30 to 50 g of a teki inhibitor, and 50 to 100 g of a permeation dispersant.
  • a permeation dispersant When roller-coating a composition, it is good to include 5-15 g of thickeners above.
  • iron consisting of 650 ⁇ 750 g butyl acetate, lacquer 200 ⁇ 250 g, adjuvants 10 to 50 g of the oil-based transparent lacquer composition, a camouflage pattern, that is, a multicolor pattern or a multicolored multi-pattern combat leather.
  • Split leather is also manufactured in the above-mentioned process, and the battle for the split is manufactured, and artificial pores are pressed with a press to produce a leather for split leather, similar to grain. It also applies to non-buffing grain leather.
  • the present invention when the present invention is carried out on the leather treated in the dyeing process, the leather for breathable and waterproof multicolored pattern or multicolored multicolored camouflage pattern is produced.
  • Various leathers such as sheepskin, cowhide, pork skin, goat skin, kangaroo skin, ostrich skin, fish skin, and reptile skin can be dyed and undyed monochromatic leather.
  • the production method using the pigment, the production method using the dye and the pigment together, the production method using the oil dye pigment and the degree of coating is carried out in various ways.
  • the present invention is applied to produce a multi-color pattern or multi-colored multi-pattern leather.
  • embossing may be performed first, or the present invention may be carried out, or the present invention may be performed, and then the multi-colored pattern or the multi-colored patterned leather is completed.
  • Polyurethane resin coated leather is manufactured using split leather, and is commonly called action leather or oil coated leather.
  • the skin-forming composition is 40 to 55% by weight of polyurethane resin or enamel resin, 7 to 17% by weight of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), 3 to 8% by weight of dimethyl formamide (DMF), crosslinking agent, urethane, adhesive and silicone 3-8 weight% and 12-20 weight% of oil pigment (toner), respectively.
  • the present invention does not need to perform an adhesive coating for attachment after forming a multicolored pattern or a multicolored multicolored pattern, and only a coating for forming a film is coated with a transparent colorless color without an oily pigment (toner) added thereto.
  • an adhesive coating for attachment after forming a multicolored pattern or a multicolored multicolored pattern
  • a coating for forming a film is coated with a transparent colorless color without an oily pigment (toner) added thereto.
  • the transparent colorless enamel resin coating is then used to produce a high-quality multi-colored multicolored pattern or multicolored multicolored leather.
  • a high-colored multi-colored pattern or a multi-colored multi-pattern leather is produced by coating the enamel resin composition 1-component or 2-component type with a coating protecting the coating even on a silver leather having a multi-colored pattern or a multi-colored multi-pattern.
  • the coating for protecting the film after forming a multicolored pattern or a multicolored multicolored pattern by applying the split leather to the method for producing combat leather of the present invention using split leather is coated with a transparent colorless polyurethane resin or an enamel resin in a polyurethane leather manufacturing apparatus. A multicolored camouflage combat leather is produced.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for manufacturing a multi-color patterned or multi-color multi-patterned leather article. More particularly, the manufacturing apparatus includes a plurality of work stands installed on a conveyor, and spraying chambers and drying chambers alternately installed in sequential arrangement along the moving path of the conveyor; and according to the manufacturing method, one pattern forming plate or more is contacted with a leather article, after which a composition is coated on the leather article by means of a technique such as spraying, and the leather article is then dried, so as to form one or more colors and patterns. According to the present invention, the apparatus for manufacturing a multi-color patterned or multi-color multi-patterned leather article comprises: a conveyor; a plurality of work stands fixed on the conveyor; one or more pattern forming plates inserted so as to fit in a fixing frame of the work stand; spraying chambers formed at certain intervals along the path of the conveyor and having sprayers installed thereon; and drying chambers formed in spaces following the respective spraying chambers along the path of the conveyor, wherein the manufacturing method employs the apparatus.

Description

다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬 피혁의 제조 장치 및 그 방법Manufacturing apparatus and method of multicolored multicolored leather
본 발명은 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬 피혁의 제조 장치 및 그 방법에 관한 것이다. 보다 상세하게는 컨베이어에 다수 개의 작업대가 설치되고, 컨베이어의 이동 경로를 따라 순차적으로 분사실과 건조실이 번갈아 설치된 제조 장치와; 하나 이상의 무늬형성판을 피혁에 접촉시킨 후 조성물을 분사 등의 방법으로 피혁에 코팅하고 건조시켜 하나 이상의 색상과 무늬를 형성시키는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an apparatus for producing multicolored multicolored or multicolored multicolored leather and a method thereof. More specifically, the production apparatus is provided with a plurality of workbench on the conveyor, and the injection apparatus and the drying chamber alternately along the movement path of the conveyor alternately; The present invention relates to a method of forming one or more colors and patterns by contacting the leather with one or more pattern-forming plates and then coating the composition with a method such as spraying.
종래의 경우 피혁에 분사 방법으로 색상을 도장하는 경우 단일색만이 가능하였다. 두 가지 색을 나타내는 피혁은 엠보싱을 이용하여 오목 부분과 볼록 부분의 색상이 다르게 손으로 문지르는 방법, 롤러 코팅(Roller coating), 폴리싱(Polishing), 오일 왁스 등을 사용한 풀업(Pullup), 손으로 닦아내는 엔틱(Antique) 효과, 바인더 크랙을 이용한 크렉(Crack) 등의 방법으로 두 가지 색상을 표현하였다.In the conventional case, when painting the leather by spraying, only a single color was possible. Two colors of leather can be embossed to rub the concave and convex parts by hand, pull-up using roller coating, polishing, oil wax, etc. The two colors are expressed by the antique effect and the crack using the binder crack.
무정형의 다색이 있으나 이는 핸드 스프레이건으로 색상을 바꿔가면서 무늬를 그리는 것으로 이는 재현성이 없는 문제점이 있다.There is an amorphous multicolor, but this is a pattern that changes the color with a hand spray gun, which has a problem that is not reproducible.
열전사 방법은 무늬 색상을 형성한 필름을 제조해 붙이는 것으로 이는 피혁이 가지는 특성인 통기성을 저하시켰다.The thermal transfer method manufactures and pastes a film having a pattern color, which lowers the breathability which is a characteristic of leather.
스크린 인쇄 방법은 피혁의 두께가 일정하지 않고 부위별 편차가 있기 때문에 스퀴지(squeegee)로 일정하게 균일한 압을 주어도 두께가 얇은 부위는 선명하지 못하고 두꺼운 부위는 더 선명하게 되는 문제가 있고, 피혁 원단일 경우 더욱 그러하다.In the screen printing method, since the thickness of the leather is not constant and there is a variation in each part, even if a constant pressure is given by a squeegee, the thin part is not clear and the thick part is more clear. Even more so.
종래의 경우에는 피혁의 도장 공정에서 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬를 형성시킬 수가 없었다. 이는 한 가지 색상이 형성된 피혁 위에 전체 면에 균일하게 코팅 색상층이 형성되므로 단일 색상일 수밖에 없고, 또한 그러한 기계와 장치뿐이었다. 부분만 색상이 코팅되면 다색이 되지만 이는 재현성이 없었다.In the conventional case, a multicolored pattern or a multicolored multicolored pattern could not be formed in the coating process of leather. This is not only a single color because the coating color layer is uniformly formed on the entire surface on the leather in which one color is formed. When only the part was coated with color, it became multicolored, but it was not reproducible.
이와 같은 종래 기술의 문제점들을 해소하고, 피혁에 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬를 형성시킬 수 있도록 하는 장치와 방법의 제공에 본 발명의 목적이 있다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for solving the problems of the prior art and for forming a multicolored pattern or multicolored pattern on leather.
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 다양한 색상의 다양한 무늬를 형성시킬 다수 개의 무늬형성판을 이용하고, 무늬형성판을 피혁의 상부에 놓은 후 분사기 등으로 원하는 색상의 조성물을 분사한 후 건조시키는 과정을 반복하여 다수의 색상을 가진 동일한 무늬나 다수의 색상을 가진 다양한 무늬를 형성시키는 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬 장치와 방법을 제공하게 된다. In order to achieve the above object, a plurality of pattern forming plates are formed to form various patterns of various colors, and the pattern forming plates are placed on top of the leather, followed by spraying a composition of a desired color with an injector or the like and then drying the pattern. The present invention provides a multicolored pattern or a multicolored multicolored apparatus and method for forming the same pattern having a plurality of colors or various patterns having a plurality of colors.
본 발명에 의하여, 다양한 무늬형성판과 다양한 색상을 표현하는 조성물의 분사 등에 의한 코팅으로 다수의 색상을 가진 무늬 또는 다수의 색상을 가진 다양한 무늬가 피혁에 형성될 수 있다. 그리고 상기 각각의 무늬가 광택이 다르게 형성될 수도 있고, 특히 재현 가능성이 있어 대량 생산의 규격화가 가능할 수 있다. 따라서 새로운 패션과 디자인의 창출로 수요확대, 수출증대, 대량 생산이 가능하게 되는 효과가 있다. According to the present invention, a pattern having a plurality of colors or various patterns having a plurality of colors may be formed on the leather by coating by spraying various pattern forming plates and compositions representing various colors. In addition, the respective patterns may be formed differently in gloss, and in particular, there may be reproducibility, so that standardization of mass production may be possible. Therefore, the creation of new fashion and design has the effect of expanding demand, increasing exports, and enabling mass production.
도 1은 본 발명의 장치의 평면도1 is a plan view of the apparatus of the present invention
도 2는 고정틀의 평면도2 is a plan view of the fixing frame
도 3은 분사실에서 조성물이 분사될 때의 상태도3 is a state diagram when the composition is injected in the spray chamber
도 4는 다양한 실시예의 무늬형성판의 상태도4 is a state diagram of a pattern forming plate of various embodiments
도 5는 본 발명에 의해 제조된 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬 피혁5 is a multicolored pattern or multicolored multicolored leather produced by the present invention
※ 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명※ Explanation of codes for main parts of drawing
1 : 컨베이어1: conveyor
2 : 고정틀2: fixing frame
3 : 작업대3: worktable
4 : 무늬형성판4: pattern forming plate
6 : 분사기6: injector
7a, 7b, 7c : 분사실7a, 7b, 7c: injection chamber
8a, 8b, 8c : 건조실8a, 8b, 8c: drying chamber
9 : 준비실9: preparation room
10 : 통공10: through
11 : 고무패드11: rubber pad
12 : 고정구 12: fixture
13 : 집진장치13: dust collector
14 : 이동장치14: moving device
본 발명의 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬 피혁의 제조 장치는 전진 및 후진하는 컨베이어(1); 상기 컨베이어(1)에 고정되고, 상부에 돌출되게 일정 형태로 빙 둘러 고정틀(2)이 설치된 다수 개의 작업대(3); 상기 작업대(3)의 고정틀(2)에 맞게 삽입되는 다수 개의 다양한 무늬형성판(4); 상기 켄베이어(1)의 경로상에 일정 간격마다 분사기(6)가 설치되어 형성된 분사실; 상기 켄베이어(1)의 경로상의 각각의 분사실의 다음 공간에 형성된 건조실;을 포함하여 구성된다.The apparatus for producing multicolored multicolored or multicolored multicolored leather of the present invention includes a conveyor 1 for moving forward and backward; A plurality of worktables (3) fixed to the conveyor (1) and provided with a fixed frame (2) around the ice in a predetermined shape so as to protrude therefrom; A plurality of various pattern forming plates (4) inserted into the fixing frame (2) of the worktable (3); An injection chamber in which an injector 6 is installed at predetermined intervals on a path of the kenveyer 1; And a drying chamber formed in a space next to each injection chamber on the path of the kenveyer 1.
도 1의 실시예에서는 상기 분사실 및 건조실이 각각 3개씩 형성된 경우로서, 분사실(7a)(7b)(7c)과, 건조실(8a)(8b)(8c)이 구성된 예이다. 물론 무늬 또는 색상의 갯수에 따라서 분사실과 건조실의 갯 수가 달라질 수 있다.In the embodiment of Fig. 1, three injection chambers and three drying chambers are formed, and the injection chambers 7a, 7b and 7c and the drying chambers 8a, 8b and 8c are examples. Of course, the number of spray chambers and drying chambers may vary depending on the number of patterns or colors.
상기의 컨베이어(1)는 전진과 후진이 되는 구조이고, 원형을 이루어 설치되는 것이 바람직하며, 분사실(7a)의 앞 단계에 준비실(9)을 구비할 수 있다.The conveyor 1 has a structure of going forward and backward, and is preferably formed in a circular shape, and may include a preparation chamber 9 at a front stage of the injection chamber 7a.
그리고 상기 작업대(3)에는 다수 개의 통공(10)이 형성되어 있는 판, 철망 메쉬 등으로 구성될 수 있다. 금속이나 비금속 및 합성수지로 된 작업대(3)인 경우에는 내측부의 다수 곳에 고무패드(11)가 설치된다. 작업대(3)가 나무로 형성된 것이거나 고무판이나 무른 재질로 된 경우에는 고무패드(11)가 설치되지 않아도 된다.And the worktable 3 may be composed of a plate, a wire mesh mesh and the like is formed with a plurality of through holes (10). In the case of the worktable 3 made of metal, nonmetal, and synthetic resin, the rubber pad 11 is installed at a plurality of places inside. When the work bench 3 is made of wood, or made of rubber or soft material, the rubber pad 11 may not be installed.
상기의 무늬형성판(4)의 가장자리는 상부로 절곡되어 단이 형성되어 고정틀(2)의 상부에 얹히고, 무늬형성판(4)의 하면은 정확하게 고정틀(2)에 의해 안내되어 피혁의 상부를 누르게 접촉되는 구조이다.The edge of the pattern forming plate 4 is bent to the upper end to form a stage and is placed on the upper part of the fixing frame 2, the lower surface of the pattern forming plate 4 is guided by the fixing frame 2 accurately to the top of the leather It is a structure that is pressed to press
그리고 무늬형성판(4)은 다수 개가 구비되는데, 이는 다른 무늬의 갯 수만큼 또는 색상의 갯 수만큼 필요하게 되고, 앞 공정에서 피혁의 색상(베이스 색상)이 원하는 색상과 동일할 때는 하나가 줄어들 수 있다.And the pattern forming plate 4 is provided with a plurality of, which is required as many as the number of different patterns or the number of colors, one is reduced when the color (base color) of the leather in the previous process is the same as the desired color Can be.
무늬형성판(4)은 폴리 프로필렌(pp), 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트(pet), 폴리에틸렌(pe) 등의 플라스틱 판이나, 철판, 알루미늄판, 나무판, 고무판 등에 나타내고자 하는 무늬의 형상을 사출, 레이저, 워터 젯 등으로 컷팅되거나 타공되어 형성된 것이다. 그리고 주변부 가장자리가 절곡되어 단이 형성되어 있는데, 이는 고정틀(2)에 정확하게 결합되도록 성형된 것이다.The pattern forming plate 4 is a plastic plate such as polypropylene (pp), polyethylene terephthalate (pet), polyethylene (pe) or the like, and the shape of the pattern to be displayed on an iron plate, an aluminum plate, a wooden plate, a rubber plate, etc. It is formed by being cut or perforated with a water jet. And the periphery of the edge is bent to form a stage, which is molded to be accurately coupled to the fixing frame (2).
고정틀(2)은 내부면의 크기가 동일하고, 그 내부에 삽입되는 다수 개의 테두리가 형성된 무늬형성판(4)은 외부면의 크기가 동일해야 불필요한 색상과 무늬의 중복을 방지한다.Fixing frame 2 is the same size of the inner surface, the pattern forming plate 4 formed with a plurality of edges inserted therein should be the same size of the outer surface to prevent unnecessary color and pattern duplication.
그리고 분사실과 건조실은 색상의 갯 수만큼 구비될 수도 있고, 더 많이 구비되어 다른 작업을 실행할 수도 있다. 하나의 분사실과 건조실만 구비하여 이들 간의 왕복 진행으로 동일한 과정을 반복하여 실행할 수도 있는데, 이 경우에는 하나의 분사실에서 여러 종류의 색상이 분사되게 설치된다. 물론 다른 무늬를 위해서는 다른 무늬가 형성된 다수 개의 무늬형성판(4)을 번갈아 사용하면 된다.In addition, the spray chamber and the drying chamber may be provided as many as the number of colors, or may be provided more and perform other tasks. Only one spray chamber and a drying chamber may be provided, and the same process may be repeatedly performed by reciprocating between them. In this case, various kinds of colors are sprayed in one spray chamber. Of course, for a different pattern, a plurality of pattern forming plates 4 having different patterns may be used alternately.
그리고 각 분사실마다 집진장치(13)가 설치되거나, 하나의 집진장치(13)에 연결된 집진 흡입구가 각각의 분사실에 설치될 수도 있다.In addition, a dust collector 13 may be installed in each spray chamber, or a dust collector suction port connected to one dust collector 13 may be installed in each spray chamber.
그리고 무늬형성판(4)을 다루는 이동장치(14)가 설치되어, 무늬형성판(4)을 설치하거나 제거하는데 사용되고, 상기 이동장치(14)는 공기로 흡착하는 에어 발란스 장치가 사용될 수도 있고, 로봇 집게를 사용할 수도 있는 등 다양하게 실시할 수도 있다. 그리고 이동장치(14)는 하나가 설치될 수도 있고, 각각의 분사실마다 설치될 수도 있다. 하나가 설치될 경우에는 그 작업 범위가 넓어야 한다.And a mobile device 14 for handling the pattern forming plate 4 is installed, used to install or remove the pattern forming plate 4, the mobile device 14 may be used an air balance device that adsorbs with air, The robot forceps can also be used in various ways. In addition, one moving device 14 may be installed or may be installed for each injection chamber. If one is to be installed, its working range should be wide.
분사기(6)를 통해 분사되는 피혁 제조시 사용되는 조성물은 수성용 염료 안료, 유성용 염료 안료, 금분, 은분, 펄(Pearl) 등의 색상을 표현하는 조성물 중에서 선택된 어느 하나와, 상기 조성물을 고착시키는 바인더(Binder), 제품의 피막을 보호하는 락커(Lacquer)를 포함하여 구성된다.The composition used in the manufacture of the leather sprayed through the injector 6 is any one selected from compositions expressing colors such as aqueous dye pigments, oil dye pigments, gold powder, silver powder, Pearl (Pearl) and the like to fix the composition It comprises a binder and a lacquer which protects the film of a product.
상기와 같은 장치를 이용하여 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬를 피혁에 형성시키는 방법을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The method of forming a multicolored pattern or multicolored multicolored pattern on leather using the apparatus as described above will be described in detail.
우선, 본 발명에서의 피혁은 모공층이 있는 은면(Grain) 피혁, 모공을 버핑한 은면 피혁, 육면층이 있는 스프리트(Split) 피혁, 염색(Dyeing) 스프리트 피혁, 또는 염색되지 않은 스프리트 피혁 등 다양하게 사용될 수 있다.First, the leather in the present invention is a variety of leather, such as a silver (Grain) leather with a pore layer, silver leather buffing the pores, split leather with a six-layer layer, dyeing split leather, or undyed split leather Can be used.
제1단계는 준비단계로서, 준비실(9)에서 피혁을 컨베이어(1)에 설치된 작업대(3)의 고정틀(2) 내부에 펼쳐 고정구(12)를 이용하여 고정하는 단계이다.The first step is a preparation step, in which the leather is unfolded in the preparation chamber 9 and fixed inside the fixing frame 2 of the worktable 3 installed on the conveyor 1 using the fixture 12.
피혁을 컨베이어(1)에 설치된 작업대(3)의 고정틀(2)의 내부에 펼치고, 고무패드(11)에 고정구를 이용하여 고정한다. 작업대(3)가 고무판이나 나무판으로 된 경우에는 고무패드(11)가 불필요하고, 고정구를 이용하여 바로 작업대(3)에 고정하면 된다.The leather is spread out inside the fixing frame 2 of the work table 3 provided on the conveyor 1, and fixed to the rubber pad 11 using a fixing tool. In the case where the work bench 3 is made of a rubber board or a wooden board, the rubber pad 11 is unnecessary and may be fixed directly to the work bench 3 using a fixing tool.
이는 준비실(9)에서 이루어진다. 준비실(9)에서는 피혁을 넓게 펼쳐 고정틀(2)의 내부로 넣고, 작업대(3)의 바닥에 평평하게 펼친 후 타카(tacker), 스템플러(stapler), 접착풀 등의 고정구(12)를 이용하여 피혁을 작업대(3)에 고정시킨다.This is done in the preparation room 9. In the preparatory chamber 9, the leather is spread widely and put into the inside of the fixing frame 2, and spread flatly on the bottom of the work table 3, and then using a fixture 12 such as a tacker, a stapler, and an adhesive paste. The leather is fixed to the worktable (3).
고무판이나 나무로 된 작업대(3)를 제외하고는, 작업대(3)의 바닥의 가장자리에 다수 개의 고무패드(11)가 평평하게 설치되어 있고, 가운데에도 고무패드(11)가 설치되어 있다. 가장자리 쪽의 고무패드(11)에는 타카(tacker), 스템플러(stapler), 접착풀 등을 이용하며, 끝자락 부분이므로 제품에 영향을 많이 주지 않는다. 가운데에 설치된 고무패드(11)에는 피혁이 손상되지 않도록 접착풀을 이용하여 고정함이 바람직하다.Except for the rubber workbench 3 and the wooden workbench 3, a plurality of rubber pads 11 are flatly provided at the bottom edge of the worktable 3, and a rubber pad 11 is provided in the center. The rubber pad 11 on the edge side uses a tacker, a stapler, an adhesive paste, and does not affect much of the product because it is an end portion. The rubber pad 11 installed in the center is preferably fixed using an adhesive glue so as not to damage the leather.
상기의 제1단계 전에 피혁에 베이스 코팅을 할 수도 있다. 베이스 코팅은 염색 건조가 완성된 단색 피혁을 용도별로 전처리한 후 도장 공정에서 도장하는 전처리 공정이다. 이는 피혁의 색상이 원하는 색상과 편차가 심하거나 제품의 품질을 향상시키기 위해 손상된 부분의 커버링을 위하여 색상의 표현과 고착을 하는 조성물로 피혁 표면에 단일색으로 코팅하는 것이다.It is also possible to base coat the leather before the first step. Base coating is a pretreatment process in which the monochromatic leather, which has been dyed and dried, is pretreated by application and then coated in a painting process. This is a single color coating on the surface of the leather with a composition that expresses and adheres to the color for the covering of the damaged part so that the color of the leather is severely different from the desired color or to improve the quality of the product.
제2단계는 1차 도장단계로서, 컨베이어(1)를 전진시켜 피혁을 분사실로 이동시키고, 피혁 상부에 이동장치(14)를 이용하여 무늬형성판(4)을 얹으며, 조성물을 분사기(6)로 분사하여 무늬형성판(4)의 타공부를 통해 특정 색상의 무늬를 형성시키는 단계이다.The second step is the first painting step, the conveyor 1 is advanced to move the leather to the spray chamber, the pattern forming plate 4 is placed on the leather using the moving device 14, the composition is sprayed ( 6) by spraying to form a pattern of a specific color through the perforations of the pattern forming plate (4).
준비 단계에서 피혁이 고정되면, 컨베이어(1)가 전진되어 분사실(7a)로 이동하여 멈추고, 이동장치(14)를 이용하여 그 상부에 무늬형성판(4)을 얹어 피혁에 접하도록 한다. 무늬형성판(4)에는 하나의 무늬 또는 다양한 무늬가 타공되어 있어, 타공부에만 피혁이 상부로 노출된 상태가 된다.When the leather is fixed in the preparation step, the conveyor 1 is advanced to move to the spray chamber 7a and stop, and the pattern forming plate 4 is placed on the upper portion using the moving device 14 so as to contact the leather. One pattern or various patterns are perforated on the pattern forming plate 4, and the leather is exposed only to the perforated part.
분사되는 조성물은 색상을 표현하는 수성용 염료 안료, 유성용 염료 안료, 유성용 금분 또는 은분 또는 펄 등과, 용매와 용제로 사용되는 물 또는 부틸아세테이트, 색상을 피혁에 고착시키고 코팅층을 보호하는 바인더와 그 보조제(왁스 충진제, 소광제, 분산제, 레벨러, 터치제, 증점제 등), 침투제, 유성용 락커(lacquer)와 그 보조제, 터치제, 실리콘 등으로 다양하게 조성된다.The composition to be sprayed includes an aqueous dye pigment, an oily dye pigment, an oily gold powder or silver powder or pearl, and the like, water or butyl acetate used as a solvent and a solvent, a binder fixing the color to the leather and protecting the coating layer, and an auxiliary agent thereof. (A wax filler, a matting agent, a dispersant, a leveler, a touch agent, a thickener, etc.), a penetrant, an oil-based lacquer and its auxiliary agent, a touch agent, a silicone, and the like.
하나의 무늬형성판(4)은 같은 색상을 나타내고자 하는 무늬 부분만 타공된 것이므로, 나타내고자 하는 색상의 수만큼 무늬형성판(4)이 필요하고, 베이스 처리된 피혁 또는 베이스 처리되지 않은 피혁의 색상이 원하는 색상 중 어느 하나와 동일할 경우에는 하나의 갯 수가 줄어들 수 있다.Since one pattern forming plate 4 is perforated only part of the pattern to display the same color, the pattern forming plate 4 is required as many as the number of colors to be displayed, the base of the leather or base untreated leather If the color is the same as any of the desired colors, the number of one can be reduced.
그리고 분사실(7a)에는 색상의 표현과 고착을 위한 조성물을 분사하는 분사기(6)가 설치되어 있다. 따라서 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 분사기(6)로부터 조성물이 분사되면, 무늬형성판(4)의 타공부에 노출된 피혁 부분만이 도 4(a)같이 색상과 무늬가 형성된다.And the injector 6 which injects the composition for expression of color and fixation is provided in the injection chamber 7a. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, when the composition is sprayed from the injector 6, only the leather part exposed to the perforation part of the pattern forming plate 4 is formed in color and pattern as shown in FIG. 4 (a).
상기의 분사에서는 조성물에 포함된 소광제의 함량을 가감하여 광택을 달리할 수 있다. 따라서 이렇게 함으로써 색상이 다른 무늬마다 광택을 서로 다르게 할 수도 있어, 다양한 효과를 낼 수 있게 된다.In the spraying, the gloss may be changed by adding or subtracting the content of the matting agent included in the composition. Therefore, by doing this, it is possible to make the gloss different for different patterns, thereby producing various effects.
제3단계는 1차 건조단계로서, 컨베이어(1)를 전진시켜 피혁을 건조실로 이동시켜 피혁을 건조시키는 단계이다. 물론 무늬형성판(4)에 조성물이 많이 묻어 조성물이 흘러내리거나 피혁에 오염을 줄 염려가 있을 때에는 피혁과 함께 무늬형성판(4)을 이동시켜 건조시킬 수도 있다. 또는 무늬형성판(4)을 피혁과 함께 무조건 건조시키도록 실시할 수도 있다.The third step is a first drying step, in which the conveyor 1 is advanced to move the leather to a drying chamber to dry the leather. Of course, when the composition is buried in the pattern forming plate 4 and the composition flows down or there is a concern that the leather may be contaminated, the pattern forming plate 4 may be moved and dried together with the leather. Alternatively, the pattern forming plate 4 may be unconditionally dried together with the leather.
컨베이어(1)를 전진되게 작동시켜 제2단계를 마친 피혁을 건조실(8a)로 이동시켜 건조시킨다. 상기 건조실(8a)에서는 열풍으로 건조시키는 것이 바람직하다.The conveyor 1 is operated forward to move the leather which has completed the second step to the drying chamber 8a to be dried. It is preferable to dry by hot air in the said drying chamber 8a.
무늬형성판(4)을 건조시키는 이유는 다음 작업물이 무늬형성판(4)에 묻어 있는 조성물에 의해 오염되어 불량이 생기는 것을 방지하고 연속적인 작업을 수행하기 위한 것이다.The reason why the pattern forming plate 4 is dried is to prevent the next work from being contaminated by the composition buried in the pattern forming plate 4 and to perform defects.
제4단계는 무늬형성판(4)을 건조시킬 때에만 부가되는 단계로서, 건조시킨 무늬형성판(4)을 무늬형성판(4)이 있어야 하는 분사실로 다시 되돌려 보내는 단계이다. 따라서 컨베이어(1)를 후진시켜 분사실에서 멈추고, 이동장치(14)로 무늬형성판(4)을 들어올린 후, 컨베이어(1)를 다시 전진시켜 피혁을 다음의 분사실로 이동하여 멈추는 단계이다.The fourth step is a step added only when the pattern forming plate 4 is dried, and returns the dried pattern forming plate 4 to the spray chamber where the pattern forming plate 4 should be present. Therefore, the conveyor 1 is stopped and stopped in the spray chamber, the pattern forming plate 4 is lifted by the moving device 14, and the conveyor 1 is moved forward to move the leather to the next spray chamber to stop. .
전 단계에서 건조가 완성되면, 분사기(6)를 정지상태로 하고 컨베이어(1)를 역주행시켜 분사실(7a)에 무늬형성판(4)이 위치되게 하여 멈춘다. 멈춘 상태에서는 분사실(7a)에서 이동장치(14)를 작동시켜 사용된 무늬형성판(4)을 상부로 들어올린다. 그리고 컨베이어(1)를 다시 전진시켜 건조실(8a)을 지나치고 다음 분사실(7b)로 이동하여 멈춘다.When the drying is completed in the previous step, the injector 6 is stopped and the conveyor 1 is driven back to stop the pattern forming plate 4 in the injection chamber 7a. In the stopped state, the moving device 14 is operated in the spray chamber 7a to lift the used pattern forming plate 4 upward. Then, the conveyor 1 is advanced again, passes through the drying chamber 8a, moves to the next spray chamber 7b, and stops.
전진한 후에는 분사실(7a)에는 새로운 피혁이 이동되어 들어오고, 이의 상부에 사용된 후 건조된 무늬형성판(4)을 이동장치(14)를 이용하여 올려놓는다.After advancing, new leather is moved into the spray chamber 7a, and the patterned plate 4 dried after being used at the top thereof is placed using the moving device 14.
이 단계에서도 후진 없이 무늬형상판(4)을 제자리도 돌려보낼 수도 있는데, 이는 이동장치(14)를 이용하면 된다. 즉, 건조실에 있는 무늬형성판(4)을 이동장치(14)로 집어 올린 후 제 위치인 분사실로 이동시키면 되는데, 이렇게 하면 컨베이어(1)를 후진시키지 않아도 된다.At this stage, the pattern plate 4 can also be returned in place without reversing, which can be done using the moving device 14. That is, the pattern forming plate 4 in the drying chamber may be picked up by the moving device 14 and then moved to the injecting chamber in place. In this case, the conveyor 1 may not be reversed.
제5단계는 부가 도장단계로서, 분사실에서 다른 무늬형성판(4)을 이동장치(14)를 이용하여 피혁의 상부에 얹은 후 피혁 제조시 사용되는 다른 색상 표현과 고착을 위한 조성물을 분사기(6)로 분사하는 단계이다.The fifth step is an additional coating step, in which a different pattern forming plate 4 is placed on the upper part of the leather using the moving device 14 in the spray chamber, and then sprayed with a composition for expressing and fixing other colors used in leather manufacturing. 6) spraying step.
전 단계에서 분사실(7b)로 이동된 피혁에 무늬형성판(4)을 이용하여 다른 색상의 무늬 또는 다른 색상의 다른 무늬 표현과 고착을 위한 조성물을 분사기(6)로 분사하게 된다.Using the pattern forming plate 4 in the leather moved to the spray chamber (7b) in the previous step is to spray the composition for the expression and fixing of the pattern of the different colors or other colors of different colors to the injector (6).
따라서 다른 무늬형성판(4)은 도 4(b)와 같이 도 4(a)와는 다른 곳에 무늬를 형성시키는 타공이 형성되어 있다. 따라서 제5단계를 거치면, 도 5와 같이 피혁에 다색의 무늬 또는 다색의 다무늬가 형성된다. 무늬에 따라 조금 겹치게 무늬형성판(4)을 제작하여 겹친 부분이 자연스럽게 다른 색상이 표현되는 효과도 형성된다.(예로서 가로 세로 줄로된 무늬)Accordingly, the other pattern forming plate 4 is formed with a perforation to form a pattern different from that of FIG. 4 (a) as shown in FIG. 4 (b). Therefore, after the fifth step, the multicolored pattern or the multicolored multicolored pattern is formed on the leather as shown in FIG. 5. Depending on the pattern, the pattern forming plate 4 is made to overlap a little, so that the overlapped portions naturally express different colors.
제6단계는 부가 건조단계로서, 컨베이어(1)를 전진시켜 피혁을 다음의 건조실로 이동시켜 피혁을 건조시키는 단계이다. 물론 이 경우에도 무늬형성판(4)을 함께 건조시킬 수도 있는데, 이 경우에는 컨베이어(1)를 전진시켜 피혁을 건조실(8b)로 이동시켜 멈춘 후 무늬형성판(4)과 피혁을 건조시키면 되고, 피혁만 건조시킬 경우에는 이동장치(14)로 무늬형성판(4)을 들어 올린 후 피혁만 건조실(8b)로 이동시키면 된다.The sixth step is an additional drying step in which the conveyor 1 is advanced to move the leather to the next drying chamber to dry the leather. Of course, in this case, the pattern forming plate 4 may be dried together. In this case, the conveyor 1 may be moved to move the leather to the drying chamber 8b to stop, and then the pattern forming plate 4 and the leather may be dried. In the case of drying only the leather, the pattern forming plate 4 is lifted by the moving device 14, and only the leather is moved to the drying chamber 8b.
제7단계는 반복단계로서, 제5단계와 제6단계를 반복하여 원하는 무늬의 갯 수 및 색상을 완성시키는 단계이다. 반복 횟수는 원하는 무늬의 갯 수와 색상의 갯 수에 따라 결정되는 것으로, 분사와 건조의 반복 과정은 사용되는 색상에 따라 적절한 횟수만큼 행해지는 것으로 이에 의해 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬 피혁이 제조된다. 따라서 제7단계가 필요없이 다음 단계로 넘어갈 수도 있다.The seventh step is a repetition step, in which steps 5 and 6 are repeated to complete the desired number and colors of patterns. The number of repetitions is determined according to the number of desired patterns and the number of colors, and the repetition process of spraying and drying is performed an appropriate number of times according to the color used, thereby producing a multicolored pattern or a multicolored multicolored leather. Therefore, the seventh step may be performed without going through the next step.
제8단계는 코팅단계로서, 피혁 제조시 사용되는 피막을 보호하는 조성물을 전단계에서 형성된 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬 피혁에 코팅하는 단계이다.The eighth step is a coating step, in which a composition for protecting the film used in leather production is coated on the multicolored pattern or multicolored multicolored leather formed in the previous step.
제9단계는 마무리 단계로서, 평활성, 부드러움 엠보싱을 부여하는 단계이다.The ninth step is a finishing step, in which smoothness and soft embossing are given.
상기의 방법을 사용하여 다양한 피혁의 제품을 제조하는 실시예를 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Looking at the embodiment of manufacturing a variety of leather products using the above method as follows.
[수성 염료를 사용한 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬 피혁 제조 방법][Manufacturing method of multicolored pattern or multicolored multicolored leather using aqueous dye]
물 600~700g, 침투 분산제 50~150g, 염료 30~200g을 포함한 조성물을 사용한다. 피혁은 누박(Nubuck : 은면층을 버핑하여 기모를 형성시킨 피혁), 염색 또는 염색되지 않은 스프리트를 사용한다. 따라서 본 발명의 방법으로 상기 피혁에 상기의 조성물로 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬를 형성시키고, 이염 방지제, 고착제, 터치제를 분사하면 은면, 누박, 스프리트 피혁에 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬를 형성할 수 있게 된다.Use a composition containing 600-700 g of water, 50-150 g of penetrant dispersant, and 30-200 g of dye. Leather uses Nubuck (leather buffing the silver layer), dyed or undyed split. Therefore, by forming the multi-colored pattern or multi-colored multi-pattern with the composition of the present invention by the method of the present invention, spraying anti-inflammatory agent, fixing agent, touch agent can form a multi-colored pattern or multi-colored multi-pattern on silver, nubuck, split leather Will be.
[수성 안료(Pigment)를 사용한 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬 피혁 제조 방법][Manufacturing method of multicolored pattern or multicolored multicolored leather using aqueous pigment]
프레스 아이롱 엠보싱 등을 하여 불필요한 부분을 잘라내고, 물 300~600g, 바인더 300~400g, 보조제 50~150g, 침투제 50~150g, 안료 30~300g을 포함한 조성물 사용한다. 따라서 상기의 조성물로 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬를 형성시킨 후, 색상을 보호하기 위한 조성물을 다시 분사한다. 상기 보호용 조성물은 피막을 보호하는 무색의 투명 락커 200~250g, 부틸아세테이트 각각 600~700g, 보조제 5~30g을 포함하여 구성된다.The press ironing embossing etc. cut out the unnecessary part, and uses the composition containing 300-600 g of water, 300-400 g of binders, 50-150 g of adjuvant, 50-150 g of penetrants, and 30-300 g of pigments. Therefore, after forming a multicolored pattern or a multicolored multicolored pattern with the said composition, the composition for spraying a color is sprayed again. The protective composition comprises a colorless transparent lacquer 200 ~ 250g to protect the film, 600 ~ 700g of butyl acetate, 5 ~ 30g of adjuvants, respectively.
그리고 용도에 따라 피혁을 부드럽게 하는 밀링, 다림질, 무늬 엠보싱, 프래스 등으로 완성된다.Depending on the application, it is finished with milling, ironing, pattern embossing, and glass to soften the leather.
[유성 염료 안료, 금분 또는 은분 또는 펄 등을 사용한 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬 피혁 제조 방법][Method for producing multicolored pattern or multicolored multipattern leather using oily dye pigment, gold powder or silver powder or pearl]
수성 염료 조성물, 안료 조성물 등을 사용한 베이스 코팅, 중간 코팅에서 단일색(1도색)으로 코팅한 후 탑(Top) 코팅에서 부틸아세테이트 600~700g, 락커 200~250g, 안료 염료 30~100g, 보조제 5~30g을 포함한 조성물로 본 발명을 실시하여 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬를 형성하게 된다. 그리고 이후 용도에 따라 피막 보호용 코팅, 피혁을 부드럽게 하는 밀링, 다림질, 무늬 엠보싱, 프레스 등으로 완성한다.Base coating using water-based dye composition, pigment composition, etc., coating in single color (intermediate coating), and then butyl acetate 600 ~ 700g, lacquer 200 ~ 250g, pigment dye 30 ~ 100g, auxiliary agent 5 ~ in top coating. The present invention is carried out with a composition containing 30 g to form a multicolored pattern or a multicolored multicolored pattern. Then, depending on the application, the coating is finished with a protective coating, leather softening milling, ironing, pattern embossing, presses, and the like.
[전투화용 다색 위장 무늬 피혁 제조 방법][Method of manufacturing multicolor camouflage leather for combat]
먼저 불필요한 부분을 잘라내고, 물 250~350g, 안료 200~300g, 바인더 350~400g, 충진제와 분산제와 왁스와 테키(Tacky) 방지제와 레벨링제와 증점제 등의 보조제 150~200g을 포함한 조성물로 각각의 색상을 맞추어 준비한다.First, cut out the unnecessary parts, and each composition is composed of 250-350 g of water, 200-300 g of pigment, 350-400 g of binder, 150-200 g of fillers and dispersants, and supplements such as waxes and anti-tackies and leveling agents and thickeners. Prepare to match the color.
상기 조성물로 1도색은 다수 회의 롤러 코팅으로 그레이 색상으로 완성한다. 롤러 코팅 이외에 분사하는 경우는 조성물에서 증점제를 넣지 않고 분사 점도를 조절하는 것이 바람직하다.One color with the composition completes in gray color with multiple roller coatings. When spraying other than roller coating, it is preferable to adjust the spray viscosity without adding a thickener in the composition.
*2도색은 분사실에서 올리브 색상을 분사하고, 무늬형성판(4)을 이용하여 무늬를 형성시킨다.* 2 painting sprays the olive color from a spray chamber, and forms a pattern using the pattern forming plate 4.
3도색은 분사실에서 녹색 색상을 분사하고, 무늬형성판(4)을 이용하여 무늬를 형성시킨다.The third color is sprayed with a green color in the spray chamber, and the pattern is formed using the pattern forming plate (4).
4도색은 분사실에서 흑색 색상을 분사하고, 무늬형성판(4)을 이용하여 무늬를 형성시킨다.4 colors are sprayed with a black color in the spray chamber, and the pattern is formed using the pattern forming plate 4.
준비실(9)에서 고정틀(2)이 부착된 작업대(3) 내부에 피혁을 부착 고정시킨 후, 2도 분사실(7a)로 이동하여 정지시킨다. 2도 올리브색 무늬형성판(4)을 이동장치(14)를 이용하여 이동시켜 고정틀(2) 내부에 밀착시키고, 2도 올리브 색상이 피혁 표면에 분사되도록 한 후 건조실(8a)로 이동시킨다.After the leather is attached and fixed inside the worktable 3 to which the fixing frame 2 is attached in the preparation chamber 9, the second chamber is moved to the spray chamber 7a and stopped. The second degree olive-colored pattern forming plate 4 is moved using the moving device 14 to be in close contact with the inside of the fixing frame 2, and the second degree olive color is sprayed onto the leather surface and then moved to the drying chamber 8a.
피혁과 무늬형성판(4)을 동시에 건조시키는 경우에는, 건조가 완료되면 분사 정지 상태에서 작업대(3)가 후진하여 2도색 분사실(7a)에서 작업대 외주면 밖에 설치된 공기 흡착 에어 발란스 장치 등의 이동장치(14)에 의해 올리브색 무늬형성판(4)만 들어 올리고 다시 전진하여 건조실(8a)을 통과하여 3도 분사실(7b)에서 녹색 무늬형성판(4)을 공기 흡착 에어 발란스 장치 등의 이동장치(14)로 이동하여 고정틀(2) 내부에 밀착시켜 3도 녹색 색상이 피혁에 형성되도록 조성물을 분사 후 건조실(8b)로 이동한다.In the case of drying the leather and the pattern forming plate 4 at the same time, when the drying is completed, the work bench 3 is moved backward in the spray stop state and the air adsorption air balance device or the like installed outside the work bench outer peripheral surface in the two-color spray chamber 7a is moved. Only the olive pattern forming plate 4 is lifted by the device 14 and then moved back to pass through the drying chamber 8a to move the green pattern forming plate 4 in the 3 degree spray chamber 7b in the air adsorption air balance device or the like. It moves to the device 14 and adheres to the inside of the fixing frame 2 so that the composition is sprayed so that a 3 degree green color is formed in the leather and then moved to the drying chamber 8b.
상기와 같은 방식으로 4도 흑색까지 완성되면, 준비실(9)로 돌아온 피혁을 타카핀 스템플러 핀을 빼내고 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬가 완성된 피혁을 이탈시키고, 새로운 작업물은 연속적으로 투입한다.When 4 degrees black is completed in the same manner as above, the leather returned to the preparation chamber 9 is taken out of the Takapin stamper pin, and the multi-colored pattern or the multi-colored multi-pattern is finished, and the new work is continuously introduced.
상기 방법으로 위장 무늬 4도색 즉 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬 피혁이 완성되면, 피막 보호 등 물성 강화를 요구하면 조제된 무색의 투명 바인더 조성물(염료, 안료 등 색상을 넣지 않은 무색)을 1회 분사 또는 롤러 코팅할 수도 있다.When the camouflage pattern 4 colors, that is, the multicolored pattern or the multicolored patterned leather is completed by the above method, when the physical properties such as film protection are required, the prepared colorless transparent binder composition (colorless without dyes or pigments) is sprayed once or It may also be roller coated.
상기의 조성물은 분사시에는 물 500~600g, 바인더 200~300g, 보조제 100~150g, 테키 방지제 30~50g, 침투 분산제 50~100g을 포함하여 구성된다. 조성물을 롤러 코팅하는 경우에는 상기에 증점제 5~15g을 포함시키는 것이 좋다.The composition of the composition comprises 500 to 600 g of water, 200 to 300 g of a binder, 100 to 150 g of an adjuvant, 30 to 50 g of a teki inhibitor, and 50 to 100 g of a permeation dispersant. When roller-coating a composition, it is good to include 5-15 g of thickeners above.
그리고 유성 투명 락카 조성물인 부틸아세테이트 650~750g, 락커 200~250g, 보조제 10~50g을 포함하여 구성된 것을 분사하고 다림질로 마무리하여, 위장 무늬 즉 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬 전투화용 피혁이 제조된다.And it is sprayed and finished with iron, consisting of 650 ~ 750 g butyl acetate, lacquer 200 ~ 250 g, adjuvants 10 to 50 g of the oil-based transparent lacquer composition, a camouflage pattern, that is, a multicolor pattern or a multicolored multi-pattern combat leather.
스프리트 피혁도 상기의 공정으로 진행하면 스프리트 전투화용이 제조되고, 프레스로 인위적인 모공을 가압실시하면 그레인과 비슷한 스프리트 피혁 전투화용 피혁을 제조할 수 있다. 또한 버핑을 하지 않은 그레인 피혁에 적용된다.Split leather is also manufactured in the above-mentioned process, and the battle for the split is manufactured, and artificial pores are pressed with a press to produce a leather for split leather, similar to grain. It also applies to non-buffing grain leather.
그리고 염색가지 공정에서 방수 처리된 피혁에도 본 발명을 실시하면 통기성과 방수성이 있는 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬 위장 무늬 전투화용 피혁이 제조된다.In addition, when the present invention is carried out on the leather treated in the dyeing process, the leather for breathable and waterproof multicolored pattern or multicolored multicolored camouflage pattern is produced.
[의류, 부츠(boots), 가방, 핸드백, 지갑, 신발, 장갑, 가구 카시트용의 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬 피혁 제조 방법][Manufacturing method of multicolored or multicolored multicolored leather for clothes, boots, bags, handbags, purses, shoes, gloves, furniture car seats]
양피, 우피, 돈피, 염소피, 캥거루피, 타조피, 어류피, 파충류피 등 다양한 피혁이 염색, 염색되지 않은 단색 피혁을 다림질 프레스 재진공 무늬 엠보싱 인위적인 모공 등을 하여 불필요한 부분을 잘라낸 후 염료를 사용한 제조방법, 안료를 사용한 제조방법, 염료와 안료를 같이 사용한 제조방법, 유성염료 안료를 사용한 제조방법과 코팅 정도에 따라 다양하게 실시된다.Various leathers such as sheepskin, cowhide, pork skin, goat skin, kangaroo skin, ostrich skin, fish skin, and reptile skin can be dyed and undyed monochromatic leather. According to the production method used, the production method using the pigment, the production method using the dye and the pigment together, the production method using the oil dye pigment and the degree of coating is carried out in various ways.
피혁용으로 사용되는 염료, 안료, 금분, 은분, 펄 등을 넣어 제조된 색상을 표현하는 단계에서는 본 발명이 다 적용되어 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬 피혁이 제조된다. 또한 엠보싱을 먼저하고 본 발명을 실시하거나 본 발명을 실시하여 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬 피혁이 완성된 후 무늬 엠보싱을 하여 입체적인 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬 피혁을 제조할 수 있다.In the step of expressing the color produced by the dye, pigment, gold powder, silver powder, pearl and the like used for leather, the present invention is applied to produce a multi-color pattern or multi-colored multi-pattern leather. In addition, embossing may be performed first, or the present invention may be carried out, or the present invention may be performed, and then the multi-colored pattern or the multi-colored patterned leather is completed.
1) 물 600~700g, 염료 50~150g, 침투분산제 50~150g를 포함한 조성물로 본 발명을 실시하여 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬를 형성한 후 폴리싱 바인더 물 650~700g, 폴리싱 바인더 50~200g, 침투제 30~70g의 조성물로 분사한 후 폴리싱, 아이롱 프레스 등으로 광택 부여하고 색상 표현하지 않는 무색 투명 바인더 조성물로 중간 코팅한 후 무색의 투명 락커 조성물을 분사하여 피막을 보호한다. 평활성과 광택을 부여하기 위해 다림질 프레스를 하여 마무리하면 다양한 용도의 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬 피혁이 제조된다.1) After carrying out the present invention with a composition containing 600-700 g of water, 50-150 g of dye, 50-150 g of a penetration dispersant, and forming a multicolored pattern or a multicolored polypattern, 650-700g of polishing binder water, 50-200g of polishing binder, a penetrant After spraying with a composition of 30 ~ 70g and then coated with a colorless transparent binder composition that is polished by polishing, ironing press, etc., and does not express color, spraying a colorless transparent lacquer composition to protect the film. Finishing by ironing press to give smoothness and luster produces multicolored pattern or multicolored patterned leather for various uses.
2) 상기 1)의 염료 조성물로 1도색 베이스 코팅을 한 후 수성 안료 조성물을 사용한 제조방법으로 본 발명을 실시하여 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬를 형성시키고 색상 피막을 보호하는 무색 투명 락커 조성물을 분사하여 평활성을 부여하여 다양한 용도의 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬 피혁이 제조된다.2) After the first coating base coating with the dye composition of 1) by carrying out the present invention by the production method using the aqueous pigment composition by spraying a colorless transparent lacquer composition to form a multicolored pattern or multicolored multi-pattern and protect the color film By imparting smoothness, a multicolored pattern or multicolored multicolored leather of various applications is produced.
[폴리우레탄 수지 코팅, 에나멜 수지코팅 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬 피혁 제조방법][Polyurethane resin coating, enamel resin coating multicolored pattern or multicolored multicolored leather manufacturing method]
폴리우레탄 수지 코팅 피혁은 스프리트 피혁을 이용하여 제조하며 통상 액션 피혁, 피유코팅 피혁이라 부른다.Polyurethane resin coated leather is manufactured using split leather, and is commonly called action leather or oil coated leather.
이형지 상부면에 코팅칼을 이용하여 통상적으로 사용되는 스킨 형성 조성물을 코팅하여 건조한 후 2차 접착제를 코팅하여 건조하고 그 상부에 피혁을 롤러로 가압하여 붙여 롤 형태로 숙성실에서 건조 완성 후 이형지를 박리시켜 제거하여 완성된다. 상기 스킨 형성 조성물은 폴리우레탄 수지 또는 에나멜 수지 40~55중량%, 메틸 에틸케톤(MEK) 7~17중량%, 디 메틸 포름 아미드(DMF) 3~8중량%, 가교제와 우레탄과 접착제와 실리콘이 각각 3~8중량%, 유성 안료(토너) 12~20중량%로 구성된다.After coating and drying the skin-forming composition commonly used by using a coating knife on the upper surface of the release paper, the secondary adhesive is coated and dried. It is completed by removing it. The skin-forming composition is 40 to 55% by weight of polyurethane resin or enamel resin, 7 to 17% by weight of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), 3 to 8% by weight of dimethyl formamide (DMF), crosslinking agent, urethane, adhesive and silicone 3-8 weight% and 12-20 weight% of oil pigment (toner), respectively.
상기 안료를 사용한 제조방법을 실시하여 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬를 형성한 후 폴리우레탄 수지 코팅 피혁 제조장치에서 색상과 무늬 피막을 보호하는 투명 무색 폴리우레탄 수지 코팅이나 에나멜 수지 코팅을 실시하여 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬 폴리 우레탄 코팅 피혁을 제조하는 방법이다.After the manufacturing method using the pigment to form a multi-colored pattern or multi-colored multi-pattern, and then a polychromatic pattern or by applying a transparent colorless polyurethane resin coating or enamel resin coating to protect the color and pattern film in the polyurethane resin coating leather manufacturing apparatus It is a method of manufacturing multicolored multi-patterned polyurethane coated leather.
또한 본 발명을 실시하여 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬를 형성한 후 부착을 위한 접착제 코팅을 실시하지 않아도 되며 필름을 형성시키는 코팅만하면 되고, 여기에 유성 안료(토너)가 들어가지 않은 투명 무색으로 코팅되어 획기적인 공정단축과 대량생산을 할 수 있는 장점이 있다.In addition, the present invention does not need to perform an adhesive coating for attachment after forming a multicolored pattern or a multicolored multicolored pattern, and only a coating for forming a film is coated with a transparent colorless color without an oily pigment (toner) added thereto. There is an advantage that can be drastically shortened the process and mass production.
그리고 투명 무색 에나멜 수지 코팅을 실시하여 고급스러운 고광택 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬 피혁이 제조된다.The transparent colorless enamel resin coating is then used to produce a high-quality multi-colored multicolored pattern or multicolored multicolored leather.
본 발명에 의해 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬가 형성된 은면 피혁에도 피막을 보호하는 코팅으로 에나멜 수지 조성물 1액형 또는 2액형을 코팅하여 고급스런 고광택 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬 피혁이 제조된다.According to the present invention, a high-colored multi-colored pattern or a multi-colored multi-pattern leather is produced by coating the enamel resin composition 1-component or 2-component type with a coating protecting the coating even on a silver leather having a multi-colored pattern or a multi-colored multi-pattern.
1) 다색 위장 무늬 전투화용 폴리우레탄 수지 코팅 피혁 제조 방법1) Manufacturing method of polyurethane resin coated leather for multicolor camouflage pattern combat boots
스프리트 피혁을 사용하여 본 발명의 상기 전투화용 그레인 피혁 제조방법에 적용해서 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬를 형성한 후 피막을 보호하는 코팅을 폴리 우레탄 피혁 제조 장치에서 투명 무색 폴리우레탄 수지나 에나멜 수지를 코팅하면 다색 위장 무늬 전투화용 피혁이 제조된다.The coating for protecting the film after forming a multicolored pattern or a multicolored multicolored pattern by applying the split leather to the method for producing combat leather of the present invention using split leather is coated with a transparent colorless polyurethane resin or an enamel resin in a polyurethane leather manufacturing apparatus. A multicolored camouflage combat leather is produced.
2) 가구 카싯트, 신발, 가방, 핸드백, 부츠용 등 다양한 용도의 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬 폴리 우레탄 수지 코팅, 에나멜 수지 코팅 피혁 제조 방법2) Manufacturing method of multi-colored pattern or multi-colored multi-pattern polyurethane resin coating, enamel resin coating leather for various uses such as furniture cassettes, shoes, bags, handbags, boots, etc.
스프리트 피혁을 사용하여 단일색 베이스 코팅을 하고, 용도별로 프레스 인위적인 모공 다림질을 한 후 본 발명 안료를 사용한 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬 피혁 제조 방법을 실시하여 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬를 제조한 후 피막을 보호하는 코팅을 폴리 우레탄 수지 코팅 장치에서 투명 무색 폴리 우레탄 수지 코팅이나 투명 무색 에나멜 수지 코팅을 실시하면 다양한 용도의 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬 피혁이 제조된다.Single color base coating using split leather, press artificial pore ironing for each use, and then multicolor pattern or multicolor pattern leather manufacturing method using pigment of the present invention to produce multicolor pattern or multicolor pattern. When the coating is carried out in a polyurethane resin coating apparatus, a transparent colorless polyurethane resin coating or a transparent colorless enamel resin coating is used to produce a multicolored pattern or a multicolored multicolored leather for various uses.

Claims (4)

  1. 컨베이어(1); 컨베이어(1)에 고정된 다수 개의 작업대(3); 상기 작업대(3)의 고정틀(2)에 맞게 삽입되는 하나 이상의 무늬형성판(4); 상기 켄베이어(1)의 경로상에 일정 간격마다 분사기(6)가 설치되어 형성된 분사실(7); 상기 켄베이어(1)의 경로상의 각각의 분사실(7)의 다음 공간에 형성된 건조실(8);을 포함하여 구성됨을 특징으로 하는, 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬 피혁의 제조 장치. Conveyor 1; A plurality of worktables 3 fixed to the conveyor 1; At least one pattern forming plate (4) inserted into the fixing frame (2) of the work table (3); An injection chamber 7 in which an injector 6 is installed at predetermined intervals on a path of the kenveyer 1; And a drying chamber (8) formed in a space next to each injection chamber (7) on the path of the kenvey (1).
  2. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 작업대(3)에는 다수 개의 통공(10)이 형성되고, 상부에 돌출되게 일정 형태로 빙 둘러 고정틀(2)이 설치됨을 특징으로 하는, 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬 피혁의 제조 장치. According to claim 1, The worktable 3 is formed with a plurality of through-holes 10, characterized in that the ice around the fixing frame 2 is installed in a predetermined form so as to protrude in the upper, of multi-colored pattern or multi-colored multi-pattern leather Manufacturing device.
  3. 피혁을 컨베이어(1)에 설치된 작업대(3)의 고정틀(2) 내부에 펼쳐 고정하는 준비단계; 컨베이어(1)를 전진시켜 피혁을 분사실로 이동시키고, 피혁 상부에 무늬형성판(4)을 얹고, 색상을 표현하는 조성물을 분사기(6)로 분사하는 1차 도장단계; 컨베이어(1)를 전진시켜 피혁을 건조실로 이동시켜 피혁을 건조시키는 1차 건조단계; 다음 분사실에서 다른 무늬형성판(4)을 피혁의 상부에 얹은 후 색상 표현과 고착을 위한 조성물을 분사기(6)로 분사하는 부가 도장단계; 컨베이어(1)를 전진시켜 피혁을 다음의 건조실로 이동시켜 피혁을 건조시키는 부가 건조단계; 피혁 제조시 사용되는 피막을 보호하는 조성물을 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬가 형성된 피혁에 코팅하는 코팅 단계;를 포함하여 구성됨을 특징으로 하는, 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬 피혁의 제조 방법. A preparation step of expanding and fixing the leather inside the fixing frame 2 of the worktable 3 installed on the conveyor 1; A first coating step of advancing the conveyor 1 to move the leather to the spray chamber, placing a pattern forming plate 4 on the upper portion of the leather, and spraying the composition representing the color to the sprayer 6; A first drying step of advancing the conveyor 1 to move the leather to the drying chamber to dry the leather; An additional coating step of spraying a composition for color expression and fixing onto the injector 6 after placing another pattern forming plate 4 on the top of the leather in the next spray chamber; An additional drying step of advancing the conveyor 1 to move the leather to the next drying chamber to dry the leather; A coating step of coating a composition for protecting the film used in the manufacture of leather on a leather having a multi-colored pattern or multi-colored multi-pattern formed; comprising a, multi-colored pattern or multi-colored multi-colored leather.
  4. 제 3항에 있어서, 상기 코팅단계 이후에, 평활성을 부여하는 마무리 단계가 추가됨을 특징으로 하는, 다색 무늬 또는 다색 다무늬 피혁의 제조 방법. The method of manufacturing a multicolored pattern or multicolored multicolored leather according to claim 3, wherein after the coating step, a finishing step of imparting smoothness is added.
PCT/KR2010/002761 2009-12-01 2010-04-30 Apparatus and method for manufacturing multi-color patterned or multi-color multi-patterned leather article WO2011068290A1 (en)

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CN103146852A (en) * 2012-08-31 2013-06-12 欧阳海峰 Leather and leather product, and processing method thereof
IT201600122337A1 (en) * 2016-12-01 2018-06-01 Irene Cascini METHOD OF PROCESSING SKIN, LEATHER, VEGETABLE OR SYNTHETIC AND SIMILAR FABRICS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF LEATHER GOODS

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KR101069715B1 (en) * 2011-04-18 2011-10-04 (주)일진종합상사 Device and method for making pigment eel skin
KR101146827B1 (en) 2012-02-14 2012-05-22 장덕진 Device for making special artificial effect on the surface of leather
KR101186338B1 (en) 2012-06-21 2012-09-26 김동복 Leather tinting aparatus

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CN103146852A (en) * 2012-08-31 2013-06-12 欧阳海峰 Leather and leather product, and processing method thereof
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IT201600122337A1 (en) * 2016-12-01 2018-06-01 Irene Cascini METHOD OF PROCESSING SKIN, LEATHER, VEGETABLE OR SYNTHETIC AND SIMILAR FABRICS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF LEATHER GOODS

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