WO2011066939A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verdampfung kryogener medien - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verdampfung kryogener medien Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011066939A1 WO2011066939A1 PCT/EP2010/007246 EP2010007246W WO2011066939A1 WO 2011066939 A1 WO2011066939 A1 WO 2011066939A1 EP 2010007246 W EP2010007246 W EP 2010007246W WO 2011066939 A1 WO2011066939 A1 WO 2011066939A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- flue gas
- medium
- burner
- heat
- heat carrier
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
- F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/013—Carbone dioxide
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/014—Nitrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2225/0107—Single phase
- F17C2225/0115—Single phase dense or supercritical, i.e. at high pressure and high density
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2225/0107—Single phase
- F17C2225/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
- F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
- F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
- F17C2227/0316—Water heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
- F17C2227/0332—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating by burning a combustible
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
- F17C2227/0388—Localisation of heat exchange separate
- F17C2227/0393—Localisation of heat exchange separate using a vaporiser
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/05—Regasification
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for increasing the enthalpy of a medium, in which a first, consisting of a first flue gas and a second, water and flue gas heat carrier energy withdrawn and each transferred by indirect heat exchange to the medium, wherein a second flue gas to form of the second heat carrier is injected into a water-containing material system. Furthermore, the invention relates to a device for carrying out the method.
- the medium to be heated and / or vaporized is passed through the tubes of a tube bundle heat exchanger, which is arranged in a container and completely surrounded by a consisting of water and flue gas heat transfer medium. From a burner hot flue gas is supplied to the container and injected below the heat exchanger in the heat transfer medium.
- Gas bubbles provide by their buoyancy for the formation of a turbulent
- the flue gas is cooled very effectively, so that its temperature rapidly drops to levels at which condensable substances - especially water - condense out. In this way, in addition to the sensible and latently stored in the flue gas heat for the evaporation or heating of the cryogenic
- the temperature of the cryogenic medium can be raised at most to the temperature of the water-flue gas mixture with the described method.
- the medium assumes a temperature which is typically about 10 ° C lower than the temperature of the heat carrier.
- a further process step is required in which the medium is further heated in a downstream heat exchanger. If in this case a flue gas is used as the heat carrier, the heating takes place with a comparatively poor
- the object of the invention is to provide a method of the generic type and a device for its implementation, by which the disadvantages of the prior art are overcome.
- Heat transfer medium is used. r ''
- Heat carrier stored energy for the enthalpy of the medium to make usable.
- existing water vapor is condensed and the resulting heat of condensation is dissipated to the water of the second heat carrier. Since the heat of condensation is fed back into the process and not to the Is lost atmosphere, a warmed against the second heat transfer medium and / or vaporized medium against the second heat carrier can be further heated without this, as in the prior art, is associated with a reduction in the thermal efficiency.
- the cooled first flue gas is injected independently of the second flue gas or together with this substance system containing the water to form the second heat carrier.
- the flue gases required for the two heat carriers are produced by the combustion of a fuel in a burner, to which air or air enriched with oxygen or another gas mixture containing other oxygen is expediently fed as the oxidizing agent. Notwithstanding the usual usage in chemistry in the context of the present invention, only such substances or mixtures referred to as oxidizing agents containing oxygen and can deliver it in a reaction with a fuel.
- the first flue gas is generated in a burner while a second burner is used to produce the second flue gas.
- the method according to the invention provides for the use of only one burner, in which both the first and the second flue gas are generated.
- the first heat carrier is generated as a flue gas containing oxygen, for which purpose a first
- Fuel is burned under excess oxygen.
- the flue gas containing oxygen is expediently completely supplied to the burner as an oxidizing agent in which the combustion of a second fuel produces the second flue gas.
- the first flue gas is generated so that the second burner with the cooled first
- Flue gas is supplied to oxygen in an amount sufficient for a complete oxidation of the second fuel. Is not sufficient for the first flue gas supplied Sauerstpffmenge for a complete oxidation of the second
- Fuel from, so the invention provides that the second burner additionally a further oxidizing agent, which is preferably air, is supplied.
- a further oxidizing agent which is preferably air
- the inventive method is particularly suitable for a cryogenic liquid such as liquid natural gas, liquid ethylene, liquid
- Gas phase to a temperature of more than 20 ° C to overheat. But it can also be used to heat a supercritical medium or a cryogenic gas, such as carbon dioxide.
- the invention relates to a device for increasing the enthalpy of a medium with a burner for generating a first and a burner for generating a second flue gas ,, a first and a second
- Heat exchanger wherein in the first heat exchanger a first, consisting of the first flue gas and in the second heat exchanger, a second heat transfer energy and each can be transferred by indirect heat exchange to the medium, and a mixing device, mixed in the formation of the second heat carrier water with flue gas can be, and in which the second heat exchanger is arranged.
- the stated object is achieved in that it comprises a feed device, via which the first heat carrier cooled against the medium can be introduced into the mixing device to form the second heat carrier.
- the feed device can be designed so that it allows a change in the chemical composition of the cooled first heat carrier before it is introduced into the mixing device.
- Mixing device is connected to a feeder or feeding means, via which the first and the second flue gas together or separately in the
- Mixing device can be initiated.
- Another embodiment of the device according to the invention provides that the burner for generating the first flue gas is identical to or different from the burner for generating the second flue gas.
- a further embodiment of the device according to the invention provides that the burner for generating the second flue gas is connected to a device, via which the first flue gas cooled against the medium can be supplied to it as an oxidizing agent.
- the device according to the invention is suitable for increasing the enthalpy of any type of medium. With particular advantage, however, it can be used to evaporate a cryogenic liquid and to heat the resulting gas phase to a temperature of more than about 20 ° C.
- the exemplary embodiment shows a device for evaporating a cryogenic liquid, such as liquid natural gas or liquid nitrogen, as well as the overheating of the gas phase formed during the evaporation.
- a cryogenic liquid such as liquid natural gas or liquid nitrogen
- the cryogenic liquid is introduced into the heat exchanger E1, which is arranged in the mixing device M and surrounded by the heat carrier W, which is a water-gas mixture.
- the heat carrier W which is a water-gas mixture.
- heat is transferred from the heat carrier W to the cryogenic liquid, causing it to evaporate.
- a gas phase is withdrawn from the mixing device M whose temperature is about 10 ° C lower than the temperature of
- Heat carrier W which is typically at about 20 ° C.
- flue gas is fed via the lines 3 of the mixing device M and injected below the heat exchanger E1 into the heat carrier W, where it is distributed in the form of small bubbles.
- the flue gas 3 cools rapidly in direct contact with the water so far that condense substances contained in it - primarily water vapor - condense.
- the cooled flue gas is withdrawn via line 4.
- the Gäsphase 2 generated in the heat exchanger E1 is continued in the heat exchanger E2, where it is overheated in the indirect heat exchange against a generated in the burner B1 flue gas 5.
- the superheated gas phase is withdrawn via line 6.
- Oxidizer 8 which is normally air, is burned. The combustion is carried out under excess oxygen, whereby the resulting flue gas contains oxygen. This flue gas is not cooled to below the dew point of the water contained in it, so that via line 9, an oxygen-containing flue gas is withdrawn, which contains not only its sensible but also latent heat. Due to its oxygen content and its amount, the cooled flue gas can be supplied to the burner B2 as an oxidizing agent, with which the fuel 10 is completely oxidized and converted to the flue gas 3.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2782849A CA2782849C (en) | 2009-12-04 | 2010-11-30 | Method and device for vaporising cryogenic media |
RU2012127802/06A RU2541489C2 (ru) | 2009-12-04 | 2010-11-30 | Способ и устройство для выпаривания криогенных сред |
CN201080054839.3A CN102686931B (zh) | 2009-12-04 | 2010-11-30 | 蒸发低温介质的方法和装置 |
US13/513,233 US20120317998A1 (en) | 2009-12-04 | 2010-11-30 | Method and device for evaporation of cryogenic media |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009057055.1 | 2009-12-04 | ||
DE102009057055A DE102009057055A1 (de) | 2009-12-04 | 2009-12-04 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verdampfung kryogener Medien |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011066939A1 true WO2011066939A1 (de) | 2011-06-09 |
Family
ID=43466686
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2010/007246 WO2011066939A1 (de) | 2009-12-04 | 2010-11-30 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verdampfung kryogener medien |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120317998A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN102686931B (de) |
CA (1) | CA2782849C (de) |
DE (1) | DE102009057055A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2541489C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011066939A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103032861B (zh) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-07-16 | 天津乐金渤海化学有限公司 | 一种用水加热低温液体乙烯的方法 |
EP3361187A1 (de) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-08-15 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kühlen eines verbrauchers sowie system mit entsprechender vorrichtung und verbraucher |
US20190113223A1 (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-18 | L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | METHOD FOR MINIMIZING NOx EMISSIONS DURING POX BASED SYNGAS PLANT STARTUP |
JP6868587B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2021-05-12 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 中間媒体式気化器 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3726101A (en) * | 1971-05-20 | 1973-04-10 | Black Sivalls & Bryson Inc | Method of continuously vaporizing and superheating liquefied cryogenic fluid |
DE3626359A1 (de) * | 1986-08-04 | 1988-02-11 | Linde Ag | Verdampfer sowie verfahren zum verdampfen eines fluids |
DE19725822A1 (de) * | 1997-06-18 | 1998-12-24 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Gas- oder Dampfturbinen-Kraftwerks |
US20050081535A1 (en) * | 2003-10-16 | 2005-04-21 | Engdahl Gerald E. | Spiral tube LNG vaporizer |
US20080155996A1 (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-03 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Process for vaporizing liquefied gas |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3720057A (en) * | 1971-04-15 | 1973-03-13 | Black Sivalls & Bryson Inc | Method of continuously vaporizing and superheating liquefied cryogenic fluid |
FR2685071B1 (fr) * | 1991-12-11 | 1996-12-13 | Air Liquide | Echangeur de chaleur indirect du type a plaques. |
US6574962B1 (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2003-06-10 | Justin Chin-Chung Hsu | KOH flue gas recirculation power plant with waste heat and byproduct recovery |
US20030138747A1 (en) * | 2002-01-08 | 2003-07-24 | Yongxian Zeng | Oxy-fuel combustion process |
US7442035B2 (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2008-10-28 | Gei Development, Llc | Gas induction bustle for use with a flare or exhaust stack |
US7464734B2 (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2008-12-16 | Xuejie Liu | Self-cooling pipeline system and method for transfer of cryogenic fluids |
FI125981B (fi) * | 2007-11-30 | 2016-05-13 | Waertsilae Finland Oy | Kelluva nestekaasun varastointi- ja jälleenkaasutusyksikkö sekä menetelmä nestekaasun jälleenkaasuttamiseksi mainitussa yksikössä |
-
2009
- 2009-12-04 DE DE102009057055A patent/DE102009057055A1/de active Pending
-
2010
- 2010-11-30 RU RU2012127802/06A patent/RU2541489C2/ru active
- 2010-11-30 US US13/513,233 patent/US20120317998A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-11-30 WO PCT/EP2010/007246 patent/WO2011066939A1/de active Application Filing
- 2010-11-30 CA CA2782849A patent/CA2782849C/en active Active
- 2010-11-30 CN CN201080054839.3A patent/CN102686931B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3726101A (en) * | 1971-05-20 | 1973-04-10 | Black Sivalls & Bryson Inc | Method of continuously vaporizing and superheating liquefied cryogenic fluid |
DE3626359A1 (de) * | 1986-08-04 | 1988-02-11 | Linde Ag | Verdampfer sowie verfahren zum verdampfen eines fluids |
DE19725822A1 (de) * | 1997-06-18 | 1998-12-24 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Gas- oder Dampfturbinen-Kraftwerks |
US20050081535A1 (en) * | 2003-10-16 | 2005-04-21 | Engdahl Gerald E. | Spiral tube LNG vaporizer |
US20080155996A1 (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-03 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Process for vaporizing liquefied gas |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102686931B (zh) | 2016-01-06 |
CA2782849C (en) | 2017-10-24 |
CN102686931A (zh) | 2012-09-19 |
RU2012127802A (ru) | 2014-01-10 |
RU2541489C2 (ru) | 2015-02-20 |
US20120317998A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
CA2782849A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
DE102009057055A1 (de) | 2011-06-09 |
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