WO2011066692A1 - 均匀高亮度侧光式背光源 - Google Patents

均匀高亮度侧光式背光源 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011066692A1
WO2011066692A1 PCT/CN2009/075427 CN2009075427W WO2011066692A1 WO 2011066692 A1 WO2011066692 A1 WO 2011066692A1 CN 2009075427 W CN2009075427 W CN 2009075427W WO 2011066692 A1 WO2011066692 A1 WO 2011066692A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
guide plate
light guide
uniform high
light source
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/075427
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
宋义
苏遵惠
张俊锋
Original Assignee
深圳帝光电子有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳帝光电子有限公司 filed Critical 深圳帝光电子有限公司
Publication of WO2011066692A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011066692A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/0058—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide varying in density, size, shape or depth along the light guide
    • G02B6/0061—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide varying in density, size, shape or depth along the light guide to provide homogeneous light output intensity
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
    • G02B6/004—Scattering dots or dot-like elements, e.g. microbeads, scattering particles, nanoparticles
    • G02B6/0043—Scattering dots or dot-like elements, e.g. microbeads, scattering particles, nanoparticles provided on the surface of the light guide
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0066—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
    • G02B6/0068—Arrangements of plural sources, e.g. multi-colour light sources

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the field of backlights, and more particularly to a uniform high-brightness edge-lit backlight.
  • the backlight utilization rate of the existing liquid crystal display module is very low, resulting in low backlight brightness. Since the edge-lit backlight module converts the point source or the line source into a surface light source, the conversion efficiency between the light sources is improved. The brightness of the backlight can be increased to increase the brightness of the liquid crystal display module. Therefore, how to improve the conversion efficiency between light sources is a major difficulty faced by the prior art.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the problem of low luminance of a backlight in the prior art, and to provide a high-intensity edge-lit backlight.
  • a high-brightness edge-lit backlight comprising a light guide plate, a light source disposed on a side of the light guide plate, and a diffusion film disposed on a surface of the light guide plate, the guide At least one side of the light plate is provided with a reflective film.
  • the invention uses a reflective film to reflect light emitted from the side of the light guide plate, so that the light re-enters the light guide plate, reduces light loss, improves the conversion rate between the light sources, and improves the brightness of the backlight, thereby improving the brightness.
  • the brightness of the LCD module uses a reflective film to reflect light emitted from the side of the light guide plate, so that the light re-enters the light guide plate, reduces light loss, improves the conversion rate between the light sources, and improves the brightness of the backlight, thereby improving the brightness.
  • the brightness of the LCD module uses a reflective film to reflect light emitted from the side of the light guide plate, so that the light re-enters the light guide plate, reduces light loss, improves the conversion rate between the light sources, and improves the brightness of the backlight, thereby improving the brightness.
  • the brightness of the LCD module uses a reflective film to reflect light emitted from the side of the light guide plate, so that the light re-enters the light guide plate
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an edge-lit backlight provided with a light source on one side according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a plan view of the textured structure of Figure 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an edge-lit backlight provided with light sources on both sides according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a plan view of the textured structure of Figure 5.
  • a uniform high-brightness edge-lit backlight includes a light guide plate 1 , a light source 2 disposed on a side of the light guide plate 1 , and a guide
  • the diffusion film 3 on the upper surface of the light plate 1 is provided with a reflection film 4 on at least one side surface of the light guide plate 1.
  • the light source 2 is used to generate light; the light guide plate 1 is used for reflecting and refracting light generated by the light source 2; the diffusion film 3 is used to make the light uniform and soft; and the reflective film 4 is included in the guide
  • the bottom reflective film 41 on the lower surface of the light guide plate 1 and the side reflection film 42 on the other side of the light guide plate 1 are used to reflect light back to the light guide plate 1.
  • the lower surface of the light guide plate 1 is processed with a textured structure 11, and the textured structure 11 can better reflect and refract light emitted by the light source 2, and pass through The bottom reflection film 41 and the side reflection film 42 reflect light, and finally emit light from the upper surface of the light guide plate 1.
  • the density of the textured structure 11 close to the light source 2 is gradually reduced, and the density of the textured structure 11 away from the light source 2 is gradually increased, and the size and density thereof are changed. It can be designed according to the condition of the light source and the backlight requirements of the LCD liquid crystal display.
  • the high brightness side light type backlight provided by the present invention further
  • the reflector 5 is disposed outside the light source 2, and the reflector 5 has a trapezoidal shape, a groove shape or a circular arc shape.
  • the light emitted from the light source 2 directly enters the light guide plate 1 , and the other portion is reflected by the reflection cover 5 surrounding the light source 2 and then incident on the light guide plate 1 , and the light is reflected by the textured structure 11 passing through the lower surface of the light guide plate 1 multiple times.
  • the light-emitting surface of the light guide plate 1 After being refracted, the light-emitting surface of the light guide plate 1 is emitted, and a part of the light is reflected and refracted by a plurality of times, and then is incident on the bottom reflection film 41 on the lower surface of the light guide plate 1 and the side reflection film 42 on the side surface of the light guide plate 1, the bottom reflection film 41 and The side reflection film 42 then irradiates the portion of the light onto the light exit surface of the light guide plate 1, thereby realizing the recycling of the light and improving the utilization of the light.
  • the light source 2 may be disposed on one side of the light guide plate 1.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 it may be disposed on both sides of the light guide plate 1 (as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5), and may also be disposed on three sides of the light guide plate 1 (not shown in the figure) show) .
  • the light source 2 is a plurality of LED point light sources 21 arranged in a line, and the L ED point light source 21 is disposed on a PCB 6.
  • the spacing between the LED point light sources 21 located in the middle portion of the PCB board 6 is large, and the spacing between the LED point light sources 21 located in the areas on both sides of the PCB board 6 is small because
  • the LED point light source 21 in the middle area emits a large range of light (generally about 120°), the light crosses more, the brightness is high, and only a small number of LED point light sources 21 are needed; and the two side LED point light sources 21 emit The light irradiation range is small, and the light crosses less. Therefore, a large number of LED point light sources 21 need to be disposed, so as to ensure uniform density of light entering the light guide plate 1, thereby ensuring uniform brightness of the light guide plate 1. Consistent.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)

Description

说明书
Title of Invention:均匀高亮度侧光式背光源 技术领域
技术领域
[1] 本发明属于背光源领域， 尤其涉及一种均匀高亮度侧光式背光源。
背景技术
背景技术
[2] 随着显示技术的进步， 液晶显示装置向着超薄化， 高亮度， 光线均匀化的方向 发展， 显示技术的发展带动背光的发展。 由于侧光式背光源具有轻， 薄， 耗电 低等优点广泛应用于液晶显示装置， 侧光式背光源因其轻薄而备受关注， 并且 ， 以发光二极管灯组为光源的侧光式背光源凭借其色彩还原性好、 管理方便、 亮度均匀性好、 寿命长、 安全、 绿色环保、 抗震性能好等优点， 已大量应用于 中小尺寸面板显示器件中， 正逐步向笔记本电脑、 台式机、 电视机等大尺寸面 板显示器拓展。
[3] 但是， 现有的液晶显示模块中背光利用率很低， 导致背光亮度不高， 由于侧光 式背光源模块是将点光源或线光源转化为面光源， 提高光源之间的转化效率可 以提升背光亮度， 从而提高液晶显示模块的亮度。 因此， 如何提高光源之间的 转化效率， 是现有技术面临的主要困难。
对发明的公开
技术问题
[4] 本发明的目的在于解决现有技术中的背光源亮度不高的问题， 提供一种高亮度 的侧光式背光源。
技术解决方案
[5] 本发明是这样实现的， 一种高亮度侧光式背光源， 包括导光板、 设于所述导光 板侧面的光源、 以及设于所述导光板上表面的扩散膜， 所述导光板的至少一侧 面设有反射膜。 有益效果
[6] 本发明釆用反射膜对从导光板侧面射出的光线进行反射， 使光线重新进入导光 板， 减少了光线损失， 提高了光源之间的转化率， 提高了背光亮度， 从而也提 高了液晶显示模块的亮度。
附图说明
[7] 图 1是本发明实施例提供的一侧设有光源的侧光式背光源的示意图；
[8] 图 2是图 1的剖视图；
[9] 图 3是图 2中的网纹结构的平面视图；
[10] 图 4是本发明实施例提供的两侧设有光源的侧光式背光源的示意图；
[11] 图 5是图 4的剖视图；
[12] 图 6是图 5中的网纹结构的平面视图。
本发明的实施方式
[13] 为了使本发明的目的、 技术方案及优点更加清楚明白， 以下结合附图及实施例 ， 对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 应当理解， 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用 以解释本发明， 并不用于限定本发明。
[14] 如图 1~图6所示， 本发明实施例提供的均匀高亮度侧光式背光源， 包括导光板 1 、 设于所述导光板 1侧面的光源 2、 以及设于所述导光板 1上表面的扩散膜 3， 所 述导光板 1的至少一侧面设有反射膜 4。 所述光源 2用于产生光线； 所述导光板 1 用于将光源 2产生的光线进行反射和折射； 所述扩散膜 3用于将光线变得均匀、 柔和； 所述反射膜 4包括位于导光板 1下表面的底反射膜 41和导光板 1其它侧边的 侧反射膜 42， 用于将光线反射回导光板 1。
[15] 如图 2〜图 6所示， 进一步地， 所述导光板 1下表面加工有网纹结构 11， 所述网纹 结构 11可以更好的反射、 折射光源 2发出的光线， 并通过底反射膜 41和侧反射膜 42对光线进行反射， 最后使光线从导光板 1的上表面发射出来。 为了提高网纹结 构 11对光线的反射、 折射效率， 接近于光源 2的网纹结构 11密度逐渐减小， 远离 于光源 2的网纹结构 11密度逐渐增大， 其大小、 疏密的变化均可按照光源的情况 及 LCD液晶显示屏对背光源的要求来设计。
[16] 如图 1、 图 2和图 4、 图 5所示， 进一步地， 本发明提供的高亮度侧光式背光源还 包括设于所述光源 2外侧的反射罩 5， 所述反射罩 5呈梯形、 凹槽形或圆弧形等形 状。 光源 2射出的光， 一部分直接进入导光板 1， 另一部分经包围光源 2的反射罩 5反射后再射入导光板 1， 光线在其中经过导光板 1下表面的网纹结构 11多次反射 、 折射后， 射出导光板 1的出光面， 部分光线经多次反射折射后， 射到导光板 1 下表面的底反射膜 41上和导光板 1侧面上的侧反射膜 42， 底反射膜 41和侧反射膜 42再将这部分光线射到导光板 1的出光面， 实现了光线的循环利用， 提高了光线 的利用率。
[17] 再参阅图 1、 图 2和图 4、 图 5， 具体地， 所述光源 2既可设于所述导光板 1的一侧
(如图 1和图 2所示） ， 也可设于所述导光板 1的两侧 （如图 4和图 5所示） ， 还可 以设于所述导光板 1的三侧 （图中未示出） 。
[18] 具体地， 如图 1和图 4所示， 所述光源 2为一字排列的多个 LED点光源 21， 所述 L ED点光源 21设于一 PCB板 6上。 而且， 为了提高照明亮度， 位于所述 PCB板 6中 间区域的 LED点光源 21之间的间距大， 位于所述 PCB板 6两侧区域的 LED点光源 2 1之间的间距小， 这是因为， 中间区域的 LED点光源 21发出的光线照射范围大 （ 一般为 120°左右） ， 光线交叉多， 亮度高， 只需要数量较少的 LED点光源 21即可 ； 而两边的 LED点光源 21发出的光线照射范围小， 光线交叉的也少， 因此， 需要 设置数量较多的 LED点光源 21， 这样才能保证进入导光板 1内的光线的密度均匀 一致， 进而也保证了导光板 1的亮度均匀一致。
[19] 以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已， 并不用以限制本发明， 凡在本发明的 精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进等， 均应包含在本发明的保 护范围之内。

Claims

权利要求书
一种均匀高亮度侧光式背光源， 包括导光板、 设于所述导光板侧 面的光源、 以及设于所述导光板上表面的扩散膜， 其特征在于： 所述导光板的至少一侧面设有反射膜。
如权利要求 1所述的均匀高亮度侧光式背光源， 其特征在于： 所述 导光板下表面加工有网纹结构。
如权利要求 2所述的均匀高亮度侧光式背光源， 其特征在于： 接近 于所述光源的网纹结构密度逐渐减小， 远离于所述光源的网纹结 构密度逐渐增大。
如权利要求 1所述的均匀高亮度侧光式背光源， 其特征在于： 还包 括设于所述光源外侧的反射罩。
如权利要求 4所述的均匀高亮度侧光式背光源， 其特征在于： 所述 反射罩呈梯形、 凹槽形或圆弧形。
如权利要求 1所述的均匀高亮度侧光式背光源， 其特征在于： 所述 光源设于所述导光板的一侧、 两侧或三侧。
如权利要求 1或 6所述的均匀高亮度侧光式背光源， 其特征在于： 所述光源为一字排列的多个 LED点光源， 所述 LED点光源设于一 P CB板上。
如权利要求 7所述的均匀高亮度侧光式背光源， 其特征在于： 位于 所述 PCB板中间区域的 LED点光源之间的间距大， 位于所述 PCB板
PCT/CN2009/075427 2009-12-01 2009-12-09 均匀高亮度侧光式背光源 WO2011066692A1 (zh)

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CN102537763A (zh) * 2010-12-27 2012-07-04 康佳集团股份有限公司 一种背光模组及液晶显示器
CN102182964A (zh) * 2011-04-29 2011-09-14 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 背光模组及液晶显示装置
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CN107270180A (zh) * 2017-06-28 2017-10-20 维沃移动通信有限公司 一种背光模组、显示模组及移动终端
CN108152878A (zh) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-12 重庆市中光电显示技术有限公司 侧背光式背光模组
CN108303828A (zh) * 2018-03-22 2018-07-20 东莞市元立电子科技有限公司 一种具有高亮度导光板结构的lcd背光源
CN109581743A (zh) * 2018-12-24 2019-04-05 惠州市德赛西威汽车电子股份有限公司 一种薄型高新能动态背光装置

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