WO2011059170A2 - Method for extracting aromatic substance from traditional chinese herb medicines - Google Patents

Method for extracting aromatic substance from traditional chinese herb medicines Download PDF

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WO2011059170A2
WO2011059170A2 PCT/KR2010/006118 KR2010006118W WO2011059170A2 WO 2011059170 A2 WO2011059170 A2 WO 2011059170A2 KR 2010006118 W KR2010006118 W KR 2010006118W WO 2011059170 A2 WO2011059170 A2 WO 2011059170A2
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extraction tank
extracting
weight
mixture
supercritical
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PCT/KR2010/006118
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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WO2011059170A3 (en
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임강현
김정범
김이화
송효남
안철현
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주식회사 자연인
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/34Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
    • A61K36/346Platycodon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/234Cnidium (snowparsley)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/284Atractylodes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/484Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/534Mentha (mint)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/538Schizonepeta
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/70Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family), e.g. spineflower or dock
    • A61K36/708Rheum (rhubarb)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/04Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of extracting the aromatic substance from the wind-permeable acid Chinese herbal medicine, and more particularly, to a method for extracting the aromatic substance from the wind-permeable acid herb such as licorice, gilyeong, rhubarb, peppermint, baekryeung, cheonggung, hyunggae.
  • the technique for extracting the wind-break through acid active ingredients shows the same effect even if the extraction of each of the natural product extract and then mixed with this method is equally applicable. That is, while extracting the solvent evaporated using a distillation apparatus equipped with a cooling condenser, the wind-permeable acid natural product mixed extract is concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain an extract.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide an oil refining method for Windproof Tongseong acid to reduce the extraction time while simplifying the process, unlike the existing oil refining method.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a windproof acidic essential oil composition which can enhance the effects of appetite suppression and decay using the essential oil obtained through the windproof acidic oil refining method.
  • the present invention relates to a method for efficiently extracting aromatic components from wind-permeable herbal medicines.
  • the process is simple, and the extraction time can be reduced, the dietary fragrance composition prepared by the present invention provides a stable fragrance to the user, where the divergent fragrance is installed fragrance It provides a windproof acidic essential oil composition that can maintain the fragrance for a long time around.
  • the herbal medicine to health the human body as a constituent of the windproof Tongseong acid essential oil composition obtained through the extraction method, by providing the composition to help the health of the human body by the scent of the herbal medicine and further herbal natural fragrance Entering the human body has the effect of suppressing appetite, causing the effect of weight loss.
  • 1 is a flow chart illustrating a method for extracting the aromatic substance from the wind-permeable acid herbal medicine of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a graph showing the change in Leptin positive cell expression of the test subject group.
  • Figure 3 is a graph showing the change in NPY positive cell expression of the test subject group.
  • Figure 5 is a graph showing the change in BDNF protein expression of the test subject group.
  • the present invention comprises a first step of mixing and grinding licorice, gilyeong, rhubarb, peppermint, baekryeung, cheongung, and mold, and mixing and pulverizing the mixture obtained through the first step into a supercritical extraction tank and supplying a supercritical fluid.
  • Step 2 and adjusting the internal pressure of the supercritical extraction tank supplied with the mixture to 200 to 500 atm and adjusting the temperature to 30 to 50 ° C., and then maintaining the supercritical extraction tank for 5 to 7 hours.
  • 5 to 7 hours after elapse of the internal pressure of the supercritical extraction tank is characterized in that it comprises a fourth step of extracting the extract from the mixture stored therein.
  • the method of extracting the aromatic substance from the present inventors Bangpungtongseong Herbal Medicine is through the first step (S100) and the first step (S100) of mixing and drying the licorice, Gilyeong, rhubarb, peppermint, Baekchul, Cheonggyeong, and dried.
  • the second step (S200) of putting the pulverized mixture into a supercritical extraction tank and supplying a supercritical fluid adjusts the internal pressure of the supercritical extraction tank supplied with the mixture to 200 to 500 atm, and the temperature is 30 to 50 ° C.
  • the fourth step (S400) and the extract extracted through the fourth step (S400) is made of a fifth step (S500) to remove the wax components and non-volatiles by dissolving using a solvent.
  • the licorice, gilkyung, rhubarb, peppermint, baekchul, cheongung, and hyunggae that make up Bangfeng Tongseong medicinal herb are as follows.
  • the licorice not only sweetens bitter medicine to make it easier to eat, but also relieves the toxicity of all medicines, coughs and coughs, and neutralizes all medicines. Keeps the physiology of the nose, mouth and ear stool normal, communicates all blood veins, strengthens muscles and bones, improves nutrition, detoxifies the toxicity of all medicines, harmonizes 72 stones and 1200 herbs It is written to make the drug appear well. It is also effective in releasing tension and acting as an allergy to stomach ulcer and duodenal ulcer.
  • Gil-Kyong is a bellflower plant that enhances cellular immunity, enhances mucus content of mucous membranes, and promotes drainage.It is also effective in wound healing. It also helps to promote blood circulation and manages the skin.
  • rhubarb makes the human body very cold and has the effect of removing blood that is not clean for the body. It has been found that when the rhubarb is added to other herbal fragrance compositions, it has been developed to prevent the entire fragrance from diverging easily.
  • Mint also brightens the head and eyes, sweats, and has antipyretic effects on colds and headaches.
  • the scent is hot and slightly bitter, and makes the user feel refreshed.
  • the spicy and refreshing scent of the 'mint' stimulates the central nerve and indirectly propagates to the peripheral nerve, thereby facilitating the enlargement of skin capillaries and the secretion of sweat glands, thereby acting on the human body by sweating.
  • Baekchul has the effect of strengthening the rain, strengthening the rain, improving diarrhea and stopping sweat.
  • Baekchul is a chrysanthemum and shovel plant whose roots and stems are used as medicine. Its constituents include petroleum essential oils, the main ones of which are atractylon, atractylenolide I, II and III, and vitamin A substances.
  • hyunggae has the effect of clearing head and eyes and releasing cold headache and cold energy.It contains a large amount of volatile essential oils, and its scent is slightly spicy and similar to peppermint. And, nerve cramps are stabilized, the blood circulation of the skin is active.
  • the definition of the word supercritical fluid shows that all pure materials show the state of gas and liquid solids according to temperature and pressure changes.
  • the vapor pressure curve which is the phase transition curve of gas and liquid, shows that as the temperature increases, It can be seen that the pressure also increases. This results in an increase in vapor pressure as a result of reaching a new equilibrium point, which in turn reduces the difference in density between the liquid phase and the gas phase.
  • the density difference between the liquid and the gas is the same at the critical point and cannot be distinguished. In the region above the critical point, liquefaction does not occur even if the pressure is increased, and vaporization does not occur even when the temperature is increased.
  • a fluid having an intermediate nature between a gas and a liquid is defined as a supercritical fluid.
  • Supercritical fluids vary greatly in density, even with small changes in temperature and pressure, making it easy to control dissolving power and have inherent characteristics different from gases and liquids. In other words, it is characteristic of liquid in terms of dissolution related to the interaction between solvent and solute molecules, density, which is closely related to the ability to separate solute from matrix, and related to substrate permeability. High difficulty, low surface tension, etc., indicate gas properties.
  • Supercritical Fluid Extraction Technology is a technology that uses fluids above the critical temperature and pressure to replace existing processes in the extraction and refining fields of pharmaceuticals, food processing and petrochemical refining. It is attracting attention as an environmentally friendly technology. In particular, in advanced countries, gas and liquids have been used in traditional processes for the past 30 years due to the rise of energy resource prices, the environmental pollution of traditional separation processes, and the expansion of demand for special purpose new materials that cannot be manufactured by gas or liquid processes. We have been devoting our to the development of new process fluid technology that uses supercritical fluid technology as a process fluid.
  • Supercritical fluid extraction is a technology that takes advantage of the advantages of supercritical fluids and has a number of unique advantages because of the complex nature of distillation and extraction.
  • the supercritical fluid can be set to any condition from high density to low density by manipulating the pressure temperature, so it has excellent selectivity, such as fractionation and separation, so that a high purity product can be obtained and the extraction solvent can be recovered almost completely without loss. And a purified product with no residual solvent can be obtained.
  • the viscosity of the supercritical fluid is small, the permeability to the sample is good, the extraction efficiency is high, and the diffusion coefficient is large, so the extraction speed is high, and extraction at a relatively low temperature can avoid damage by heat, and the sample and the super Since the density difference with the critical fluid is large and the viscosity of the supercritical fluid is low, it has many advantages, such as the separation of the extraction residue and the solvent.
  • Supercritical fluid extraction method uses carbon dioxide as a supercritical fluid and the extraction process is as follows.
  • each effective ingredient is well expressed after each extraction and the synergistic effect of each other can be obtained.
  • the fragrance essential oil composition for diet which is a mixed essential oil extract of licorice, gilyeong, rhubarb, peppermint, baekchul, cheongung, hyunggae according to the present invention.
  • the mixing ratio of the mixture is a fragrance for diet, Experiments have confirmed this to be optimal for functioning.
  • the mixture is introduced into a supercritical extraction tank, and the pressure is increased by supplying carbon dioxide to the extraction tank using a high pressure gas pump.
  • the pressure of the extraction tank reaches 450 atm, the supply of carbon dioxide is stopped.
  • the temperature inside the extraction tank is maintained at 25 to 35 degrees Celsius. The reason for this is that a long pipe (1m) is connected between the pressure pump and the extraction tank so that the temperature close to the pressure pump is warmed, but the temperature inside the extraction tank does not change. There will be no.
  • the temperature inside the extraction tank is heated to 65 degrees Celsius at a rate of 0.5 ° C./min using a heating wire surrounding the outside of the extraction tank using a temperature controller.
  • the pressure of the extraction tank due to the elevated temperature discharges a part of carbon dioxide by using a pressure regulator attached to the outlet of the extraction tank and maintains the pressure at 300 atm.
  • the released extract was decompressed to 1 atmosphere to release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and the active ingredient of the aromatic essential oil extract was recovered together into the collector.
  • the above process is carried out for 12 hours to obtain an extract, and then the extraction operation is terminated.
  • fragrance inhalation essential oil composition fragrance inhalation was put in a closed plastic box (35 ⁇ 23 ⁇ 24 cm) in advance the fragrance essential oil composition one day before the start of the experiment so that the fragrance is sufficiently spread in the plastic box.
  • the memory capacity tester used a step-down avoidance task (NeuroLab, Korea). The animals were allowed to settle for 2 minutes on the first 7 ⁇ 25 cm platform (2.5 cm in height) and then measured. Records were measured when all four feet touched a 1 cm-thick stainless steel bar (42 ⁇ 25 cm) placed parallel to the rats on the platform. Rats descended from the platform were given an electric stimulation of 0.2 mA for 2 seconds, the mice were memorized, and the test was performed one hour later. Record measurements were taken with the same procedure, but without electrical stimulation. All four feet on the platform recorded up to 180 seconds.
  • mice were anesthetized by injecting Zoletile 50 ® (Vibac, Carros, France) at 10 mg / kg into the abdominal cavity of the experimental animal. Injected. Subsequently, 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA) fixed solution was perfused with 100 mM phosphate buffer (PB) for 10 minutes, and the brain was extracted. After 4 hours, 4% PFA solution was precipitated and fixed for 24 hours. Fixed brain tissue was precipitated in 30% sucrose solution for one week, and then a continuous cross section was prepared to a thickness of 40 ⁇ m using a freezing microtome (Leica, Nussloch, Germany).
  • Zoletile 50 ® Vibac, Carros, France
  • H 2 O 2 hydrogen peroxide
  • 50 mM PBS 1% for 30 minutes to inactivate endogenous peroxidase present in tissues, washed three times with 50 mM PBS, and then washed with 1% bovine serum.
  • bovine serum After 1 hour of reaction with albumin (BSA) and 10% goat serum, rabbit anti-leptin antibody (1: 500, DiaSorni, Stillwater, MN, USA), 0.05% BSA and 0.3% Triton X-100 The reaction was carried out for 12 hours at room temperature with the primary antibody solution.
  • BSA albumin
  • rabbit anti-leptin antibody 1: 500, DiaSorni, Stillwater, MN, USA
  • Triton X-100 The reaction was carried out for 12 hours at room temperature with the primary antibody solution.
  • the extracted proteins were electrophoresed with SDS-polyacrylamide gels and then transferred to nitrocellulose membrane (Schleicher & Schuell GmbH, Dassel, Germany). After blocking the transcribed membrane, it was reacted with mouse actin antibody (1: 1000; Santa Cruz Biotech, Santa Cru, CA, USA) and rabbit BDNF antibody (1: 1000; Santa Cruz Biotech). Horseradish peroxidase-conjugated rabbit anti-mouse antibody (1: 2000; Amersham Pharmacia Biotech GmbH, Freiburg, Germany) was used as a secondary antibody to actin, and anti-rabbit antibody (1: 4000; Santa Cruz biotech) Primary antibody was used. Western blotting was confirmed by the enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) detection system (Amersham Pharmacia Biothech GmbH).
  • ECL enhanced chemiluminescence
  • the data obtained in this experiment was calculated using the mean ⁇ standard error mean (SEM) for each item using the SPSS version 11.0 statistical program. Group-specific differences in Leptin, NPY, Latency time, and BDNF expression were assessed by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The significance level was set to P ⁇ .05.
  • the number of leptin-positive cells showing appetite suppression in the hypothalamus of each group was 137.23 ⁇ 10.12 in the control group (A), 72.17 ⁇ 5.22 in the fasting group (B), fragrance inhalation essential oil composition for fasting-diet group ( In C) 111 ⁇ 8.41.
  • the number of leptin-positive cells was significantly decreased compared with the control group ( P ⁇ .05), whereas the number of leptin-positive cells was significantly higher in the inhalation group of the perfume essential oil composition for fasting-diet than the fasting group. Increased ( P ⁇ . 05). Therefore, as a result of this experiment, the expression of leptin, which indicates appetite suppression, was decreased by fasting, and the appetite was increased. The expression of leptin was increased by the inhalation of the fragrance essential oil composition for diet. Can know.
  • the number of NPY positive cells showing appetite in the hypothalamus of each group is 94.7 ⁇ 4.12 in the control group (A), 116.25 ⁇ 1.90 in the fasting group (B), fragrance inhalation essential oil composition for fasting-diet In group (C), 106 ⁇ 3.15.
  • the fasting group showed a significant decrease in short-term memory capacity compared to the control group ( P ⁇ .05), whereas the inhalation group of fragrance essential oil composition for fasting-diet had a shorter-term memory capacity than the fasting group.
  • a significant increase was seen ( P ⁇ .05). Therefore, as a result of this experiment, the short-term memory capacity was reduced by fasting, and it was found that the inhalation of the fragrance essential oil composition for diet improves the short-term memory capacity reduced by fasting.
  • the expression of nerve growth factor BDNF protein in the hippocampus was quantified by Western blotting. Referring to FIG. 5, when the expression of BDNF in the control group (A) was 1.00, the fasting group (B) was 0.71 ⁇ 0.02, and the fragrance-refining composition for the fasting-diet fragrance inhalation group (B) was 0.85 ⁇ 0.02.
  • the fasting group showed a significant decrease in BDNF protein expression compared to the control group ( P ⁇ .05).
  • the fragrance inhalation group for the fragrance essential oil composition for fasting-diet significantly increased BDNF protein expression compared to the fasting group ( P ⁇ .05). Therefore, as a result of this experiment, the expression of BDNF protein, which is a nerve growth factor, was decreased by fasting, and the fasting inhibited the generation of nerves, and the inhalation of the perfume perfume oil composition for diet increased the expression of BDNF protein decreased by fasting. It can be seen that the inhalation of the fragrance essential oil composition for diet promotes nerve growth.
  • Licorice 90g, Gilgyeong 90g, rhubarb 68g, peppermint 54g, white ginseng 90g, Cheongung 54g, 54g dried, mixed and pulverized mixture 500g was put into a supercritical extraction tank and carbon dioxide was supplied to the extraction tank using a high pressure gas pump. When the pressure reached 450 atm, the supply of carbon dioxide was stopped. The temperature inside the extraction tank was heated up to 65 degrees Celsius at a rate of 0.5 ° C./min through a heating wire surrounding the outside of the extraction tank using a temperature controller. The temperature and pressure of the extraction tank were maintained at 65 degrees Celsius and 450 atmospheres for 6 hours while partially discharging carbon dioxide using a pressure regulator attached to the outlet of the extraction tank.
  • the high-pressure gas pump was restarted to continuously supply carbon dioxide to the extraction tank at a flow rate of 20 L / min.
  • the extract is discharged using the pressure regulator attached to the outlet, and the temperature and pressure of the extraction tank are maintained at 65 ° C. and 450 atm for 6 hours.
  • the high pressure gas pump is restarted and carbon dioxide is continuously supplied to the extraction tank at a flow rate of 20 L / min.
  • the extract is discharged using a pressure regulator attached to the outlet side and the temperature and pressure of the extraction tank are kept constant.
  • the released extract is decompressed to atmospheric pressure to release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and the active ingredients of the fragrance composition for a diet are recovered together into the collector.
  • the above process was carried out for 12 hours to obtain an extract, and then the extraction operation was terminated to obtain 51.3 g of natural essential oil.
  • This essential oil was dissolved in 30 g of natural essential oil in 70 g of ethanol to remove wax components and non-volatile substances to prevent wind-breaking acid diet. 89 g of essential oil extract was obtained.
  • Table 1 1 time Episode 2 3rd time 4 times 5 times Average 89 g 92 g 90 g 91 g 93 g 91 g
  • This extract was obtained by extracting the essential oil extract of Fung Fung Tong acid by the general extraction method of 65 g using a rotary volatilizer.
  • the process is simple, and the extraction time can be reduced, the dietary fragrance composition prepared by the present invention provides a stable fragrance to the user, where the divergent fragrance is installed fragrance It provides a windproof acidic essential oil composition that can maintain the fragrance for a long time around.
  • the herbal medicine to health the human body as a constituent of the windproof Tongseong acid essential oil composition obtained through the extraction method, by providing the composition to help the health of the human body by the scent of the herbal medicine and further herbal natural fragrance Entering the human body has the effect of suppressing appetite, causing the effect of weight loss.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for extracting aromatic substance from traditional Chinese herb medicines, the method comprising: a first step, in which licorice, platycodon grandiflorum, rheum genus, mint, atractylodis rhizome alba, cnidium officinale and schizonepeta tenuifolia briquette are dried respectively, and then mixed and crushed; a second step, in which the mixture is placed in a supercritical extraction tank and a supercritical fluid is fed thereto; a third step, in which the pressure and temperature inside the extraction tank are increased to a range of 200 to 500 atm and a range of 30 to 50℃, respectively, and then the supercritical extraction tank is maintained in a steady state for 5-7 hours; and a fourth step, in which the internal pressure of the supercritical extraction tank is reduced after 5-7 hours and an extract is obtained from the mixture kept in the tank. As compared with conventional methods for extracting essential oil, the present invention method features a simple process and shorter extraction time, and a composition prepared according to the present invention presents a stable aroma to users. Such herbal aromas offer a composition beneficial to human health, and once the herbal aromas are inhaled into the body they suppress appetite, thereby generating a weight-loss effect.

Description

방풍통성산 한약재로부터 방향성 물질을 추출하는 방법Method of Extracting Aromatic Substances from Bangpungtongseong Herbal Herbs
본 발명은 방풍통성산 한약재로부터 방향성 물질을 추출하는 방법으로서 더욱 상세하게는 감초, 길경, 대황, 박하, 백출, 천궁, 형개 등의 방풍통성산 한약재로부터 방향성 물질을 추출하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of extracting the aromatic substance from the wind-permeable acid Chinese herbal medicine, and more particularly, to a method for extracting the aromatic substance from the wind-permeable acid herb such as licorice, gilyeong, rhubarb, peppermint, baekryeung, cheonggung, hyunggae.
산업전반에 걸쳐 환경에 대한 관심이 증가되는 상황에서 천연물 유효성분을 추출, 정제하는 공정이나 기존의 유기용매를 이용한 추출, 정제 공정은 환경 및 인체 독성, 목적 성분에 대한 비선택성, 고비용 등의 문제점이 발생하였으며 근래에는 새로운 공정을 도입하기 위한 다각도의 시도가 국내외에서 모색되고 있다.In the context of increasing interest in the environment throughout the industry, the process of extracting and purifying natural active ingredients, or extracting and purifying using existing organic solvents has problems such as environmental and human toxicity, non-selectivity for target components, and high cost. Recently, various attempts to introduce new processes have been sought at home and abroad.
즉, 정밀화학, 에너지, 환경, 신소재 등 제반 산업에는 공정 유체로 초임계 유체를 사용하는 기술이 급속도로 파급되면서 전통적인 다양한 분리기술이 초임계 유체 공정을 이용하는 신기술로 대체해가고 있는 추세이다. In other words, as the technology that uses supercritical fluid as a process fluid rapidly spreads to various industries such as fine chemicals, energy, environment, and new materials, various traditional separation technologies are being replaced by new technologies using supercritical fluid processes.
일예로, 방풍통성산 유효성분들을 추출하는 기술이 있는데 이를 살펴보면, 상기 방풍통성산 유효성분들을 추출하는 기술은 에탄올 등의 용매에 상기 혼합 추출물을 넣은 후 용매가 증발되는 것을 방지하도록 냉각 콘덴서가 장착된 증류장치에서 50~95℃, 3~20시간 가열하여 추출하거나 또는 5~37℃에서 1~15일간 침적시켜 유효성분을 추출한 다음 에탄올 등의 용매를 증발 농축하여 정유를 추출하였다. As an example, there is a technique for extracting the windproof acid active ingredients Looking at this, the technology for extracting the windproof acid active ingredients distillation equipped with a cooling condenser to prevent the solvent from evaporating after the mixed extract in a solvent such as ethanol Extraction by heating at 50 ~ 95 ℃, 3 to 20 hours in the apparatus or by dipping at 5 ~ 37 ℃ for 1 to 15 days to extract the active ingredient and then evaporated to concentrate the solvent such as ethanol to extract essential oils.
이 때, 상기 방풍통성산 유효성분들을 추출하는 기술은 천연물 추출물 각각을 추출한 다음 이를 혼합한 경우에도 같은 효과를 나타내므로 이 방법도 동일하게 적용이 가능하다. 즉, 냉각 콘덴서가 달린 증류장치를 이용하여 증발되어 나오는 용매를 회수하면서 상기 방풍통성산 천연물 혼합추출물을 완전히 감압 농축하여 추출물을 얻는다.At this time, the technique for extracting the wind-break through acid active ingredients shows the same effect even if the extraction of each of the natural product extract and then mixed with this method is equally applicable. That is, while extracting the solvent evaporated using a distillation apparatus equipped with a cooling condenser, the wind-permeable acid natural product mixed extract is concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain an extract.
그러나 상기와 같은 추출법은 고온으로 가열하거나 유기 용매를 사용하기 때문에 증발, 열분해, 산화로 인하여 자연 활성 성분이 파괴되고 효능을 나타내는 정유 등의 손실되는 문제점이 있었다.However, since the extraction method is heated to a high temperature or using an organic solvent, due to evaporation, pyrolysis, oxidation, there is a problem that the natural active ingredients are destroyed and essential oils exhibiting efficacy are lost.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로서, 기존의 정유추출법과 달리 공정을 간단히 하면서도 추출시간을 줄일 수 있도록 한 방풍통성산 정유방법을 제공하는데 목적이 있다. The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide an oil refining method for Windproof Tongseong acid to reduce the extraction time while simplifying the process, unlike the existing oil refining method.
또한, 방풍통성산 정유방법을 통해 얻어진 정유를 이용하여 식욕억제 및 감퇴 등의 효과를 항진시킬 수 있는 방풍통성산 정유 조성물을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a windproof acidic essential oil composition which can enhance the effects of appetite suppression and decay using the essential oil obtained through the windproof acidic oil refining method.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 감초, 길경, 대황, 박하, 백출, 천궁, 형개를 건조한 후 혼합하여 분쇄하는 제1단계와, 상기 제1단계를 거쳐 분쇄된 혼합물을 초임계 추출조에 넣고 초임계 유체를 공급하는 제2단계와, 상기 혼합물이 공급된 초임계 추출조 내부 압력을 200~500기압에 맞추고 온도는 30~50℃로 조절한 후 상기 초임계 추출조를 5~7시간동안 일정하게 유지시키는 제3단계와, 5~7시간 경과 후 상기 초임계 추출조의 내부 압력을 감소시킨 다음 내부에 저장된 혼합물로부터 추출물을 추출하는 제4단계를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, licorice, gilyeong, rhubarb, mint, baekryeung, cheongunggi, the first step of drying and grinding after mixing, and the mixture pulverized through the first step into a supercritical extraction tank and the supercritical fluid In the second step of supplying and adjusting the internal pressure of the supercritical extraction tank supplied with the mixture to 200 ~ 500 atm and the temperature is adjusted to 30 ~ 50 ℃ and maintain the constant supercritical extraction tank for 5-7 hours And a fourth step of reducing the internal pressure of the supercritical extraction tank after 5-7 hours and extracting the extract from the mixture stored therein.
상술된 바와 같이, 본 발명은 방풍통성산한약재로부터 방향성성분을 효율적으로 추출하는 방법에 관한 것이다. As described above, the present invention relates to a method for efficiently extracting aromatic components from wind-permeable herbal medicines.
본 발명에 따르면 종래의 정유추출법과는 달리 공정이 간단하며, 추출시간을 줄일 수 있고, 본 발명에 의하여 제조된 다이어트용 방향제 조성물은 사용자에게 안정적인 향을 제공하고, 발산된 향이 방향제를 설치한 곳의 주위에 오랜 시간동안 향기가 유지될 수 있는 방풍통성산 정유 조성물을 제공한다. According to the present invention, unlike the conventional essential oil extraction method, the process is simple, and the extraction time can be reduced, the dietary fragrance composition prepared by the present invention provides a stable fragrance to the user, where the divergent fragrance is installed fragrance It provides a windproof acidic essential oil composition that can maintain the fragrance for a long time around.
또한 상기 추출방법을 통해 얻어진 방풍통성산 정유 조성물의 구성성분으로 한방적으로 인체를 건강하게 하는 한방 약초를 이용함으로서, 한방 약초의 향기에 의하여 인체의 건강에 도움이 되는 조성물을 제공하며 나아가 한방천연향이 인체에 들어가 식욕이 억제되는 효과를 가져와 체중감량의 효과를 발생한다.In addition, by using the herbal medicine to health the human body as a constituent of the windproof Tongseong acid essential oil composition obtained through the extraction method, by providing the composition to help the health of the human body by the scent of the herbal medicine and further herbal natural fragrance Entering the human body has the effect of suppressing appetite, causing the effect of weight loss.
도 1은 본 발명의 방풍통성산 한약재로부터 방향성 물질을 추출하는 방법을 도시한 순서도.1 is a flow chart illustrating a method for extracting the aromatic substance from the wind-permeable acid herbal medicine of the present invention.
도 2는 실험 대상군의 Leptin 양성 세포발현의 변화를 나타낸 그래프도.Figure 2 is a graph showing the change in Leptin positive cell expression of the test subject group.
도 3은 실험 대상군의 NPY 양성 세포발현의 변화를 나타낸 그래프도.Figure 3 is a graph showing the change in NPY positive cell expression of the test subject group.
도 4는 실험 대상군의 단기 기억능력의 변화를 나타낸 그래프도.4 is a graph showing a change in short-term memory capacity of the test subject group.
도 5는 실험 대상군의 BDNF 단백질 발현의 변화를 나타낸 그래프도.Figure 5 is a graph showing the change in BDNF protein expression of the test subject group.
본 발명은 감초, 길경, 대황, 박하, 백출, 천궁, 형개를 건조한 후 혼합하여 분쇄하는 제1단계와, 상기 제1단계를 거쳐 분쇄된 혼합물을 초임계 추출조에 넣고 초임계 유체를 공급하는 제2단계와, 상기 혼합물이 공급된 초임계 추출조 내부 압력을 200~500기압에 맞추고 온도는 30~50℃로 조절한 후 상기 초임계 추출조를 5~7시간동안 일정하게 유지시키는 제3단계와, 5~7시간 경과 후 상기 초임계 추출조의 내부 압력을 감소시킨 다음 내부에 저장된 혼합물로부터 추출물을 추출하는 제4단계를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention comprises a first step of mixing and grinding licorice, gilyeong, rhubarb, peppermint, baekryeung, cheongung, and mold, and mixing and pulverizing the mixture obtained through the first step into a supercritical extraction tank and supplying a supercritical fluid. Step 2, and adjusting the internal pressure of the supercritical extraction tank supplied with the mixture to 200 to 500 atm and adjusting the temperature to 30 to 50 ° C., and then maintaining the supercritical extraction tank for 5 to 7 hours. And, 5 to 7 hours after elapse of the internal pressure of the supercritical extraction tank is characterized in that it comprises a fourth step of extracting the extract from the mixture stored therein.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 방풍통성산 한약재로부터 방향성 물질을 추출하는 방법을 첨부된 도면을 참조로 하여 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, a method of extracting an aromatic substance from wind-permeable acidic herbal medicine according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명인 방풍통성산 한약재로부터 방향성 물질을 추출하는 방법은 감초, 길경, 대황, 박하, 백출, 천궁, 형개를 건조한 후 혼합하여 분쇄하는 제1단계(S100)와, 상기 제1단계(S100)를 거쳐 분쇄된 혼합물을 초임계 추출조에 넣고 초임계유체를 공급하는 제2단계(S200)와, 내부에 상기 혼합물이 공급된 초임계 추출조 내부 압력을 200~500기압에 맞추고 온도는 30~50℃로 조절한 후 상기 초임계 추출조를 5~7시간동안 일정하게 유지시키는 제3단계(S300)와 5~7시간 경과 후 상기 초임계 추출조의 내부 압력을 감소시킨 다음 내부에 저장된 혼합물로부터 추출물을 추출하는 제4단계(S400)와 상기 제4단계(S400)를 통해 추출된 추출물을 용매를 이용하여 용해시켜 왁스 성분 및 비휘발성물질을 제거하는 제5단계(S500)으로 이루어진다. The method of extracting the aromatic substance from the present inventors Bangpungtongseong Herbal Medicine is through the first step (S100) and the first step (S100) of mixing and drying the licorice, Gilyeong, rhubarb, peppermint, Baekchul, Cheonggyeong, and dried. The second step (S200) of putting the pulverized mixture into a supercritical extraction tank and supplying a supercritical fluid, adjusts the internal pressure of the supercritical extraction tank supplied with the mixture to 200 to 500 atm, and the temperature is 30 to 50 ° C. After adjusting, the third step (S300) of maintaining the supercritical extraction tank constant for 5 to 7 hours, and after 5-7 hours, the internal pressure of the supercritical extraction tank is reduced and extracts are extracted from the mixture stored therein. The fourth step (S400) and the extract extracted through the fourth step (S400) is made of a fifth step (S500) to remove the wax components and non-volatiles by dissolving using a solvent.
먼저 방풍통성산 한약재를 구성하는 감초, 길경, 대황, 박하, 백출, 천궁, 형개에 대해서 설명하면 다음과 같다.First of all, the licorice, gilkyung, rhubarb, peppermint, baekchul, cheongung, and hyunggae that make up Bangfeng Tongseong medicinal herb are as follows.
상기 감초는 쓴 약을 달게 하여먹기 좋게 하는 것 뿐만 아니라 모든 약의 독성을 풀어주고 기침과 담을 삭이며 모든 약을 중화하는 효과가 있고, 동의 보감에는 감초는 5장 6부의 한열과 사기를 다스리며 눈, 코, 입, 귀 대소변의 생리를 정상으로 활동하게하고 모든 혈맥을 소통시키며 근육과 뼈를 튼튼하게 하고 영양상태를 좋게 하고 또 모든 약의 독성을 해독하고 72가지 석약과 1200가지 초약을 서로 조화하여 약효를 잘 나타나게 한다고 적혀있다. 또한 긴장을 풀어주고 항알러지 작용을 하여 위궤양, 십이지장궤양에도 효과가 크다. The licorice not only sweetens bitter medicine to make it easier to eat, but also relieves the toxicity of all medicines, coughs and coughs, and neutralizes all medicines. Keeps the physiology of the nose, mouth and ear stool normal, communicates all blood veins, strengthens muscles and bones, improves nutrition, detoxifies the toxicity of all medicines, harmonizes 72 stones and 1200 herbs It is written to make the drug appear well. It is also effective in releasing tension and acting as an allergy to stomach ulcer and duodenal ulcer.
그리고 길경은 도라지과 식물로 세포성 면역을 증강시키고 점막의 점액분을 증강하고 배농을 촉진시키는 등 상처치료에 효과가 있을 뿐만 아니라 길경의 사포닌 작용으로 피부에 세포부활작용을 도와 피부표면조직을 부드럽게 하고 혈행 촉진을 도와 피부로 관리해주는 효과도 있다. In addition, Gil-Kyong is a bellflower plant that enhances cellular immunity, enhances mucus content of mucous membranes, and promotes drainage.It is also effective in wound healing. It also helps to promote blood circulation and manages the skin.
다음으로 대황은 인체를 매우 차갑게 하며 몸에 깨끗하지 못한 피를 제거하는 효과가 있고 특히 본 발명자가 대황에 대한 성질에 대하여 연구한 결과 대황의 방향성에 대한 성질은 다른 향을 가라앉혀 한 곳에 응집시키는 것을 알게 되었으며, 이러한 대황을 다른 약초 방향제 조성물에 첨가할 경우에는 전체의 방향이 쉽게 발산하는 것을 방지하도록 개발하였다. Next, rhubarb makes the human body very cold and has the effect of removing blood that is not clean for the body. It has been found that when the rhubarb is added to other herbal fragrance compositions, it has been developed to prevent the entire fragrance from diverging easily.
또한 박하는 머리와 눈을 밝게 하고 땀을 나게 하며, 해열작용이 있어 감기, 두통에 효과가 있고 그 향은 맵고 약간 쓴 것이 특징이며, 사용자로 하여금 청량 상쾌함을 느끼게 해준다. 이러한 '박하'의 맵고 청량 상쾌한 향은 중추신경을 자극하여 간접적으로 말초신경에 전도됨으로서, 피부 모세혈관의 확대 및 땀샘의 분비를 촉진하여 인체에 발한해열작용을 하는 것이다. Mint also brightens the head and eyes, sweats, and has antipyretic effects on colds and headaches. The scent is hot and slightly bitter, and makes the user feel refreshed. The spicy and refreshing scent of the 'mint' stimulates the central nerve and indirectly propagates to the peripheral nerve, thereby facilitating the enlargement of skin capillaries and the secretion of sweat glands, thereby acting on the human body by sweating.
그리고 백출은 기를 보하고 비를 튼튼히 하며 설사를 낫게 하고 땀을 멈추는 효과가 있으며 백출은 국화과 삽주속 식물로서 그 뿌리와 줄기를 약으로 사용하고 있다. 구성성분으로 휘발정유를 포함하고 있으며 정유의 주요한 것 atractylon, atractylenolide Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ이 있고 비타민 A성 물질도 함유하고 있다. Baekchul has the effect of strengthening the rain, strengthening the rain, improving diarrhea and stopping sweat. Baekchul is a chrysanthemum and shovel plant whose roots and stems are used as medicine. Its constituents include petroleum essential oils, the main ones of which are atractylon, atractylenolide I, II and III, and vitamin A substances.
다음으로 천궁은 한방적으로 인체를 따뜻하게 하고 두통을 없애며 이목구비를 통하게 하는 효과가 있고 피의 생성을 돕고 피를 맑게 하여 울혈을 풀어주는 기능을 하는 것으로 알려져 있으며 이러한 천궁의 향은 약간 맵고 쓴 것이 특징이다. Next, it is known to have the effect of warming the human body, removing headaches, and passing through the throat, and releasing congestion by clearing blood, and the fragrance of the arch is slightly spicy and bitter. .
마지막으로 형개는 머리와 눈을 맑게 하고 감기로 인한 두통과 찬 기운을 발산시키는 효과가 있고 다량의 휘발성 정유가 포함되어 그 발산하는 향기는 약간 매운 향으로 박하향과 비슷하여, 땀샘의 분비를 왕성케하고, 신경의 경련을 안정시키며, 피부의 혈액순환을 왕성케 하는 작용이 있다. Lastly, hyunggae has the effect of clearing head and eyes and releasing cold headache and cold energy.It contains a large amount of volatile essential oils, and its scent is slightly spicy and similar to peppermint. And, nerve cramps are stabilized, the blood circulation of the skin is active.
이하에서는 추출방법으로 초임계 유체 추출방법에 대하여 살펴본다.Hereinafter, a supercritical fluid extraction method will be described as an extraction method.
먼저 초임계유체라는 단어의 정의에 대하여 살펴보면, 모든 순수 물질은 온도, 압력의 변화에 따라 기체 및 액체 고체 등의 상태를 나타내는데 이 중 기체 및 액체의 상전이 곡선인 증기압 곡선을 살펴보면 온도가 증가함에 따라 압력도 함께 증가함을 알 수 있다. 이는 새로운 평형점에 도달하기 위한 결과로써 증기압의 증가를 가져오고 결국 액상과 기상 사이의 밀도 차이가 감소되기 때문이다. 이러한 액체와 기체의 밀도 차이가 임계점 이라는 곳에서 동일해져 구별할 수 없게 되며 임계점 이상의 영역에서는 압력을 증가시켜도 액화현상이 일어나지 않고 또한 온도를 높여도 기화현상이 일어나지 않는 특징이 있다. First of all, the definition of the word supercritical fluid shows that all pure materials show the state of gas and liquid solids according to temperature and pressure changes. Among them, the vapor pressure curve, which is the phase transition curve of gas and liquid, shows that as the temperature increases, It can be seen that the pressure also increases. This results in an increase in vapor pressure as a result of reaching a new equilibrium point, which in turn reduces the difference in density between the liquid phase and the gas phase. The density difference between the liquid and the gas is the same at the critical point and cannot be distinguished. In the region above the critical point, liquefaction does not occur even if the pressure is increased, and vaporization does not occur even when the temperature is increased.
이러한 임계점 이상에서 기체와 액체의 중간 성격을 갖는 유체를 초임게 유체라 정의한다. 초임계 유체는 미세한 온도 압력 변화에도 밀도가 크게 변하므로 용해력을 쉽게 조절할 수 있으며 또한 기체 및 액체와는 또 다른 고유의 특성을 갖추고 있다. 즉, 용매와 용질 분자 사이의 상호작용에 관련된 용해(dissolution), 기질(matrix)로부터 용질을 분리해 내는 능력과 밀접한 연관성을 갖는 밀도(density) 등의 측면에서는 액체의 특성을 나타내며 기질 투과성과 관련이 있는 높은 확산도(difficulty), 낮은 표면장력(surface tension)등은 기체의 성질을 나타낸다.Above this critical point, a fluid having an intermediate nature between a gas and a liquid is defined as a supercritical fluid. Supercritical fluids vary greatly in density, even with small changes in temperature and pressure, making it easy to control dissolving power and have inherent characteristics different from gases and liquids. In other words, it is characteristic of liquid in terms of dissolution related to the interaction between solvent and solute molecules, density, which is closely related to the ability to separate solute from matrix, and related to substrate permeability. High difficulty, low surface tension, etc., indicate gas properties.
초임계 유체추출기술(Surpercritical Fluid Extraction Technology)은 임계 온도 및 임계 압력 이상의 유체를 사용하는 기술로 의약품, 식품가공 및 석유화학물질 정제 등의 추출, 정제관련 분야에서 기존의 공정을 대체할 수 있는 새로운 환경친화적 기술로 주목받고 있다. 특히, 근자에 이르러 에너지 자원 가격의 상승, 전통적인 분리 공정이 지니는 환경폐해, 기체나 액체 공정으로 제조가 불가능한 특수 목적 신소재 수요의 신장등의 이유로 선진 각국에서는 지난 30여년간, 전통적인 공정으로 기체나 액체를 사용하는 개념을 탈피하여 초임계 유체 기술을 공정 유체로 사용하는 신공정 유체기술의 개발에 심혈을 기울여 오고 있다. 초임계유체 추출은 초임계 상태의 유체가 갖는 여러 장점을 이용하는 기술로서 증류(distillation)와 추출(extraction) 의 원리가 같이 적용되는 복합 기술의 성격을 갖기 때문에 여러 가지 독특한 장점을 갖는다. 초임계 유체는 압력 온도의 조작에 의하여 고밀도 상태에서 저밀도 상태에 어떤 조건 설정도 가능하기 때문에 분획, 분리 등의 선택성이 뛰어나서 고순도의 제품을 얻을 수 있고, 추출용매를 손실 없이 거의 완전하게 회수할 수 있으며, 잔존 용매가 없는 정제물을 얻을 수 있다. Supercritical Fluid Extraction Technology is a technology that uses fluids above the critical temperature and pressure to replace existing processes in the extraction and refining fields of pharmaceuticals, food processing and petrochemical refining. It is attracting attention as an environmentally friendly technology. In particular, in advanced countries, gas and liquids have been used in traditional processes for the past 30 years due to the rise of energy resource prices, the environmental pollution of traditional separation processes, and the expansion of demand for special purpose new materials that cannot be manufactured by gas or liquid processes. We have been devoting ourselves to the development of new process fluid technology that uses supercritical fluid technology as a process fluid. Supercritical fluid extraction is a technology that takes advantage of the advantages of supercritical fluids and has a number of unique advantages because of the complex nature of distillation and extraction. The supercritical fluid can be set to any condition from high density to low density by manipulating the pressure temperature, so it has excellent selectivity, such as fractionation and separation, so that a high purity product can be obtained and the extraction solvent can be recovered almost completely without loss. And a purified product with no residual solvent can be obtained.
또한, 초임계 유체의 점도가 작아 시료에의 침투성이 좋아 추출효율이 높으며 또한 확산계수(diffusion coefficient)가 크므로 추출속도가 빠르며, 비교적 저온에서 추출함으로서 열에 의한 손상을 피할 수 있고, 시료와 초임계유체와의 밀도차이가 크고 초임계 유체의 점도가 낮으므로 추출잔류물과 용매의 분리가 용이한 장점 등 많은 장점을 가지고 있다. In addition, since the viscosity of the supercritical fluid is small, the permeability to the sample is good, the extraction efficiency is high, and the diffusion coefficient is large, so the extraction speed is high, and extraction at a relatively low temperature can avoid damage by heat, and the sample and the super Since the density difference with the critical fluid is large and the viscosity of the supercritical fluid is low, it has many advantages, such as the separation of the extraction residue and the solvent.
본 발명에서 따른 초임계 유체 추출법은 초임계 유체로서 이산화탄소를 사용하며 추출공정은 다음과 같다.Supercritical fluid extraction method according to the present invention uses carbon dioxide as a supercritical fluid and the extraction process is as follows.
1) 감초, 길경, 대황, 박하, 백출, 천궁, 형개를 각각 건조하고 혼합하 고 분쇄하는 단계;1) drying, mixing and pulverizing licorice, gilyeong, rhubarb, peppermint, baekchul, cheonggung and mold dog respectively;
2) 상기 혼합물을 초임계 추출조에 넣고 초임계 유체를 공급하는 단계;2) feeding the mixture into a supercritical extraction tank and supplying a supercritical fluid;
3) 추출조의 압력을 450기압으로 유지시키며 추출조 내부의 온도를 0.5℃ /min 속도로 65℃까지 승온시키는 단계;3) maintaining the pressure of the extraction tank at 450 atm and raising the temperature inside the extraction tank to 65 ° C. at a rate of 0.5 ° C./min;
4) 추출조의 온도와 압력을 30~50℃, 200~500 기압으로 5~7시간 유지 한 후 상압으로 감압하여 다이어트용 방향제 조성물을 얻는 단계;4) maintaining the temperature and pressure of the extraction tank at 30 ~ 50 ℃, 200 ~ 500 at 5 to 7 hours to obtain a perfume composition for diet by reducing the pressure to atmospheric pressure;
5)에탄올 등의 용매에 용해시켜 왁스 성분 및 비휘발성 물질을 제거하여 다이어트용 방향제 조성물을 얻는 단계를 포함한다. 5) dissolving in a solvent such as ethanol to remove the wax component and non-volatile substances to obtain a dietary fragrance composition.
상기와 같은 초임계 조건에서의 추출을 통해서 유효성분의 효과적인 수득뿐만 아니라 각 유효성분들이 추출 후에 각각의 유효성이 잘 발현되고 서로가 시너지 효과를 얻을 수 있게 된다. Through the extraction in the supercritical conditions as described above, as well as the effective obtaining of the active ingredient, each effective ingredient is well expressed after each extraction and the synergistic effect of each other can be obtained.
본 발명에 따른 감초, 길경, 대황, 박하, 백출, 천궁, 형개 의 혼합 정유 추출물인 다이어트용 방향제 정유 조성물의 추출방법을 보다 상세히 살펴보면 다음과 같다. Looking at the extraction method of the fragrance essential oil composition for diet, which is a mixed essential oil extract of licorice, gilyeong, rhubarb, peppermint, baekchul, cheongung, hyunggae according to the present invention.
먼저 각각의 감초, 길경, 대황, 박하, 백출, 천궁, 형개를 잘 건조하고 감초 90중량부에 대하여 길경 80~100중량부, 대황 60~80중량부, 박하 40~60중량부, 백출 80~100중량부, 천궁 40~60중량부, 형개 40~60중량부, 형개 40~60중량부를 혼합하고 분쇄기를 이용하여 그 혼합물을 미세 분쇄하며, 여기서 혼합물의 혼합 비율은 다이어트용 방향제로 그 혼합물이 기능하는데 최적화되도록 실험을 통해 확인된 것이다.First, each licorice, Gilyeong, rhubarb, peppermint, Baekchul, Cheongung, mold dry well, with respect to 90 parts by weight of licorice 80-100 parts by weight, rhubarb 60-80 parts by weight, mint 40-60 parts by weight, Baekchul 80 ~ Mix 100 parts by weight, 40 to 60 parts by weight, 40 to 60 parts by weight, 40 to 60 parts by weight, and finely grind the mixture using a grinder. The mixing ratio of the mixture is a fragrance for diet, Experiments have confirmed this to be optimal for functioning.
다음으로 상기의 혼합물을 초임계 추출조에 투입하고 고압용 기체 펌프를 이용하여 추출조에 이산화탄소를 공급하여 압력을 높인다. 추출조의 압력이 450기압에 달하면 이산화탄소의 공급을 중단한다. 이때 추출조 내부의 온도는 섭씨 25~35도로 유지하며, 그 이유는 가압 펌프와 추출조간에 긴 관(1m)으로 연결되어 있어서 가압 펌프에 근접한 곳은 가온되나 실제로 추출조 내부의 온도는 변화가 없게 된다. Next, the mixture is introduced into a supercritical extraction tank, and the pressure is increased by supplying carbon dioxide to the extraction tank using a high pressure gas pump. When the pressure of the extraction tank reaches 450 atm, the supply of carbon dioxide is stopped. At this time, the temperature inside the extraction tank is maintained at 25 to 35 degrees Celsius. The reason for this is that a long pipe (1m) is connected between the pressure pump and the extraction tank so that the temperature close to the pressure pump is warmed, but the temperature inside the extraction tank does not change. There will be no.
그 후에 온도 제어기를 이용하여 추출조 외부를 감싸고 있는 열선을 이용하여 추출조 내부의 온도를 0.5℃/min 속도로 섭씨 65도까지 승온시킨다. 승온으로 인한 추출조의 압력은 추출조의 출구에 부착된 압력 조절기를 이용하여 이산화탄소를 일부 배출하며 압력을 300기압으로 유지한다. Thereafter, the temperature inside the extraction tank is heated to 65 degrees Celsius at a rate of 0.5 ° C./min using a heating wire surrounding the outside of the extraction tank using a temperature controller. The pressure of the extraction tank due to the elevated temperature discharges a part of carbon dioxide by using a pressure regulator attached to the outlet of the extraction tank and maintains the pressure at 300 atm.
다음으로 추출조의 온도와 압력을 섭씨 65도, 450기압으로 6시간 유지한다. 고압용 기체펌프를 재가동하여 20L/min의 유량으로 이산화탄소를 추출조에 연속적으로 공급을 한다. 동시에 출구 쪽에 부착된 압력조절기를 이용하여 추출물을 방출시키며 추출조의 온도와 압력을 일정하게 유지한다. Next, maintain the temperature and pressure of the extraction tank for 6 hours at 65 degrees Celsius, 450 atm. The high pressure gas pump is restarted and carbon dioxide is continuously supplied to the extraction tank at a flow rate of 20 L / min. At the same time, the extract is discharged using a pressure regulator attached to the outlet side and the temperature and pressure of the extraction tank are kept constant.
방출된 추출물을 1기압으로 감압하여 이산화탄소를 대기로 방출시키고, 방향성 정유 추출물의 유효성분을 함께 포집기 내로 회수한다. 위의 과정을 12시간 동안 수행하여 추출물을 얻어낸 후 추출조업을 종료한다.The released extract was decompressed to 1 atmosphere to release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and the active ingredient of the aromatic essential oil extract was recovered together into the collector. The above process is carried out for 12 hours to obtain an extract, and then the extraction operation is terminated.
하기에서는 본 발명에 따라 추출된 다이어트용 방향제 정유 조성물의 기능에 대해 실험예를 통해 살펴보기로 한다.In the following, the function of the fragrance essential oil composition for diet extracted according to the present invention will be described through an experimental example.
[실험예]Experimental Example
1. 실험 대상1. Experimental subject
본 실험에서 사용된 동물은 5주령(25 g ± 2)의 ICR 계통의 생쥐를 국가공인 동물취급업체(Orient Bio Co, Kyung-Gi, Korea)로 부터 공급받았다. 실험동물들을 3일간의 환경적응 기간을 거치게 한 후 무작위 표본 추출에 의해 3집단으로 나누어 대조군(n = 8), 절식군(n = 8), 절식-다이어트용 방향제 정유 조성물 향 흡입군(n = 8)으로 구분하였다. 절식 쥐는 48시간동안 물만 공급하고 사료는 공급하지 않았다. 각 집단별로 쥐들을 사육케이스(30 cm × 20 cm) 에 넣고 항온(20 ± 2 ℃), 항습(60%)이 유지되며 12시간 간격으로 낮과 밤을 교대시키는 동일한 실험실 환경에서 사육하였다.The animals used in this experiment were supplied with 5 weeks old (25 g ± 2) ICR strains from an official animal handling company (Orient Bio Co, Kyung-Gi, Korea). After three days of environmental adaptation, the animals were divided into three groups by random sampling, and the inhalation group for control oil (n = 8), fasting group (n = 8), and fragrance essential oil composition for fasting-diet (n = 8). The fasting rats were watered for 48 hours but not fed. Rats in each group were placed in a breeding case (30 cm × 20 cm) and kept in the same laboratory environment, with day and night alternated at 12 h intervals, with constant temperature (20 ± 2 ° C) and constant humidity (60%).
다이어트용 방향제 정유 조성물 향 흡입은 밀폐된 플라스틱 상자 (35 × 23 × 24 cm)에 그 방향제 정유 조성물을 실험 시작 하루 전에 미리 넣어 그 향이 플라스틱 상자 안에 충분히 퍼지도록 하였다.The fragrance inhalation essential oil composition fragrance inhalation was put in a closed plastic box (35 × 23 × 24 cm) in advance the fragrance essential oil composition one day before the start of the experiment so that the fragrance is sufficiently spread in the plastic box.
향 흡입은 하루 2번 오전 10시와 오후 6시에 1시간씩 정유 조성물 향 흡입군 쥐를 밀폐된 상자 안에 넣어 2일간 반복적으로 자유 흡입하도록 하였다.The inhalation of incense was performed twice a day at 10 am and 6 pm for 1 hour, and the essential oil composition fragrance inhalation group rats were repeatedly inhaled freely for 2 days.
2. 기억 능력 측정2. Memory capacity measurement
기억 능력 측정장비는 step-down avoidance task(NeuroLab, Korea)를 사용하였으며, 실험동물들에게 최초 7 × 25 cm 플랫폼 (높이 2.5 cm)에서 2분간 안정을 취하게 한 후 기억 능력 측정을 실시하였다. 기록은 플랫폼 위에 놓인 쥐들이 평행하게 놓인 1 cm 간격의 스테인레스 강철막대기 (42 × 25 cm)에 네 발이 모두 닿았을 때 측정하였다. 플랫폼에서 내려온 쥐들에게 0.2 mA의 전기 자극을 2초간 주어 쥐들에게 기억을 시킨 뒤 1시간 후 테스트를 실시하였다. 기록측정은 동일한 절차로 하였으며, 전기 자극은 부여하지 않았다. 플랫폼에서 네발이 모두 닿는 시간은 최대 180초까지 기록하였다.The memory capacity tester used a step-down avoidance task (NeuroLab, Korea). The animals were allowed to settle for 2 minutes on the first 7 × 25 cm platform (2.5 cm in height) and then measured. Records were measured when all four feet touched a 1 cm-thick stainless steel bar (42 × 25 cm) placed parallel to the rats on the platform. Rats descended from the platform were given an electric stimulation of 0.2 mA for 2 seconds, the mice were memorized, and the test was performed one hour later. Record measurements were taken with the same procedure, but without electrical stimulation. All four feet on the platform recorded up to 180 seconds.
3. 조직처리 3. Organizational Treatment
실험이 끝난 동물은 Zoletile 50®(Vibac, Carros, France)을 실험동물 복강에 10 mg/kg로 주사하여 마취시킨 후 흉강을 열고 좌심실을 통해 50mM 인산염 완충식염수(Phosphate buffer saline, PBS)를 5분간 주입하였다. 계속해서 100mM 인산 완충액(phosphate buffer, PB)에 4% paraformaldehyde(PFA) 고정액을 10분간 관류시킨 후 뇌를 적출하고, 4℃에서 4% PFA용액에 24시간 침전시킨 후 고정하였다. 고정된 뇌 조직은 30% sucrose 용액에 일주일간 침전시킨 후 freezing microtome (Leica, Nussloch, Germany)를 이용하여 40μm의 두께로 연속횡단 절편을 제작하였다. After the experiment, animals were anesthetized by injecting Zoletile 50 ® (Vibac, Carros, France) at 10 mg / kg into the abdominal cavity of the experimental animal. Injected. Subsequently, 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA) fixed solution was perfused with 100 mM phosphate buffer (PB) for 10 minutes, and the brain was extracted. After 4 hours, 4% PFA solution was precipitated and fixed for 24 hours. Fixed brain tissue was precipitated in 30% sucrose solution for one week, and then a continuous cross section was prepared to a thickness of 40 μm using a freezing microtome (Leica, Nussloch, Germany).
4. 면역조직화학법 4. Immunohistochemistry
1) Leptin 면역조직화학법 1) Leptin immunohistochemistry
뇌 절편을 선택하여 먼저 조직 내에 존재하는 내재성 peroxidase를 비활성화시키기 위해서 50mM PBS 1%로 희석된 과산화수소(H2O2)에 30분간 반응시킨 후, 50mM PBS로 3회 세척하고, 1% bovine serum albumin(BSA)와 10%의 goat serum으로 1시간 동안 반응시킨 후 rabbit anti-leptin 항체(1:500, DiaSorni, Stillwater, MN, USA)와, 0.05% BSA와 0.3% Triton X-100이 들어있는 일차 항체용액으로 12시간 동안 실온에서 반응시켰다. 그리고 biotinylated rabbit secondary antibody(1:2000, Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA, USA)에서 1시간 동안 반응시킨 후, avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex(Vectastain ABC®kit, Vector Laboratories)에서 1시간 동안 실온에서 반응시켰다. 발색제로는 3,3'-diaminobenzidinetetrahydrochloride (DAB)을 0.05M Tris-HCl (pH 7.6)에 0.02% 로 희석하였으며, 0.03% H2O2를 첨가하여 5분 동안 발색하였다. 발색이 끝난 조직은 gelatincoated slide glass에 얹어서 2 시간 동안 실온에서 건조시킨 후 ethanol의 농도를 70%, 80%, 90%, 100%로 높여가며 탈수시키고, xylene으로 투명화시켜 polymount로 봉입하였다.Brain sections were selected and first reacted with hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) diluted with 50 mM PBS 1% for 30 minutes to inactivate endogenous peroxidase present in tissues, washed three times with 50 mM PBS, and then washed with 1% bovine serum. After 1 hour of reaction with albumin (BSA) and 10% goat serum, rabbit anti-leptin antibody (1: 500, DiaSorni, Stillwater, MN, USA), 0.05% BSA and 0.3% Triton X-100 The reaction was carried out for 12 hours at room temperature with the primary antibody solution. After 1 hour of reaction with biotinylated rabbit secondary antibody (1: 2000, Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA, USA), the reaction was performed at room temperature for 1 hour with avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (Vectastain ABC ® kit, Vector Laboratories). . As a colorant, 3,3'-diaminobenzidinetetrahydrochloride (DAB) was diluted to 0.02% in 0.05M Tris-HCl (pH 7.6), and 0.03% H 2 O 2 was added for 5 minutes. The colored tissues were placed on gelatincoated slide glass, dried at room temperature for 2 hours, dehydrated with increasing ethanol concentrations of 70%, 80%, 90%, and 100%, and then transparentized with xylene and encapsulated with polymount.
2) NPY 면역조직화학법 2) NPY immunohistochemistry
뇌 절편을 선택하여 먼저 조직 내에 존재하는 내재성 peroxidase를 비활성화시키기 위해서 50mM PBS 1 %로 희석된 과산화수소(H2O2)에 30분간 반응시킨 후, 50mM PBS로 3회 세척하고, 1% bovine serum albumin(BSA)와 10%의 goat serum으로 1시간 동안 반응시킨 후 rabbit anti-NPY 항체(1:500, DiaSorni, Stillwater, MN, USA)와, 0.05 % BSA와 0.3 % Triton X-100이 들어있는 일차 항체용액으로 12시간 동안 실온에서 반응시켰다. 그리고 biotinylated rabbit secondary antibody (1:2000, Vector Laboratories)에서 1시간 동안 반응시킨 후, avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex(VectastainABC®kit, Vector Laboratories)에서 1시간 동안 실온에서 반응시켰다. 발색제로는 3,3'-diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride(DAB)을 0.05M Tris-HCl (pH 7.6)에 0.02% 로 희석하였으며, 0.03% H2O2를 첨가하여 5분동안 발색하였다. 발색이 끝난 조직은 gelatin-coated slide glass에 얹어서 2 시간동안 실온에서 건조시킨 후 ethanol의 농도를 70%, 80%, 90%, 100%로 높여가며 탈수시키고, xylene으로 투명화시켜 polymount로 봉입하였다.Brain sections were selected and first reacted with hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) diluted with 50% PBS 1% for 30 minutes to inactivate endogenous peroxidase present in tissues, washed three times with 50mM PBS, and then washed with 1% bovine serum. After 1 hour of reaction with albumin (BSA) and 10% goat serum, rabbit anti-NPY antibody (1: 500, DiaSorni, Stillwater, MN, USA), 0.05% BSA and 0.3% Triton X-100 The reaction was carried out for 12 hours at room temperature with the primary antibody solution. After 1 hour of reaction with biotinylated rabbit secondary antibody (1: 2000, Vector Laboratories), the reaction was performed at room temperature for 1 hour in avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (VectastainABC®kit, Vector Laboratories). As a colorant, 3,3'-diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride (DAB) was diluted to 0.02% in 0.05M Tris-HCl (pH 7.6), and 0.03% H 2 O 2 was added for 5 minutes. The colored tissues were placed on gelatin-coated slide glass, dried at room temperature for 2 hours, dehydrated with increasing ethanol concentrations of 70%, 80%, 90%, and 100%, and then transparentized with xylene and encapsulated with polymount.
5. BDNF 단백질 발현의 측정 5. Measurement of BDNF Protein Expression
해마의 BDNF 단백질 발현을 분석하기 위해 조직을 PBS로 washing 후, 50mM HEPES(pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 10% glycerol, 1% Triton X-100, 1.5mM magnesium chloride hexahydrate, 1mM ethleneglycol-bis-(β-aminoethy1 ether)-N,N'- tetraacetic acid(EGTA), 1mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride(PMSF), 2μg/ml leupeptin, 1μg/ml pepstatin, 1mM sodium ortho vanadate와 100mM sodium floride를 포함하고 있는 lysis buffer로 용해시킨 후, 단백질을 추출하고 원심 분리하여 그 상층액을 취하여 단백질을 정량하였다. 이와 같이 추출된 단백질을 SDS-polyacrylamide gels로 전기영동 시킨 후, nitrocellulose membrane(Schleicher & Schuell GmbH, Dassel, Germany)으로 전사시켰다. 이렇게 전사된 membrane을 blocking한 후에, mouse actin antibody(1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotech, Santa Cru, CA, USA), rabbit BDNF antibody(1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotech)로 반응시켰다. Horseradish peroxidase-conjugated rabbit anti-mouse antibody(1:2000; Amersham Pharmacia Biotech GmbH, Freiburg, Germany)를 actin의 2차 antibody로 이용하였으며, anti-rabbit antibody(1:4000; Santa Cruz biotech)를 BDNF의 2차 antibody로 이용하였다. Western blotting에 의한 결과는 enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) detection system(Amersham Pharmacia Biothech GmbH)을 통하여 확인하였다.To analyze the expression of BDNF protein in the hippocampus, tissues were washed with PBS, and then 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 10% glycerol, 1% Triton X-100, 1.5 mM magnesium chloride hexahydrate, 1 mM ethleneglycol-bis- ( lysis buffer containing β-aminoethy1 ether) -N, N'-tetraacetic acid (EGTA), 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF), 2 μg / ml leupeptin, 1 μg / ml pepstatin, 1 mM sodium ortho vanadate and 100 mM sodium floride After the extraction, the protein was extracted, centrifuged and the supernatant was taken to quantify the protein. The extracted proteins were electrophoresed with SDS-polyacrylamide gels and then transferred to nitrocellulose membrane (Schleicher & Schuell GmbH, Dassel, Germany). After blocking the transcribed membrane, it was reacted with mouse actin antibody (1: 1000; Santa Cruz Biotech, Santa Cru, CA, USA) and rabbit BDNF antibody (1: 1000; Santa Cruz Biotech). Horseradish peroxidase-conjugated rabbit anti-mouse antibody (1: 2000; Amersham Pharmacia Biotech GmbH, Freiburg, Germany) was used as a secondary antibody to actin, and anti-rabbit antibody (1: 4000; Santa Cruz biotech) Primary antibody was used. Western blotting was confirmed by the enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) detection system (Amersham Pharmacia Biothech GmbH).
6. 자료처리 방법 6 . Data processing method
본 실험에서 얻은 자료는 SPSS version 11.0 통계프로그램을 이용하여 각 항목에 대한 평균(mean) ± 표준오차(standard error mean; S.E.M)를 산출하였다. Leptin, NPY, Latency time, 그리고 BDNF 발현에 대한 집단 간 차이는 일원 변량 분산분석(one-way analysis of variance; ANOVA)을 이용하였고, Duncan의 방법으로 사후검정을 실시하였다. 유의 수준은 P < .05로 설정하였다.The data obtained in this experiment was calculated using the mean ± standard error mean (SEM) for each item using the SPSS version 11.0 statistical program. Group-specific differences in Leptin, NPY, Latency time, and BDNF expression were assessed by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The significance level was set to P <.05.
7. 실험 결과 7. Experimental Results
1) Leptin 양성 세포발현의 변화 1) Changes in Leptin Positive Cell Expression
각 군의 시상하부에서 식욕억제를 나타내는 leptin 양성세포 수는 도 2에서와 같이 대조군(A)에서 137.23 ± 10.12, 절식군(B)에서 72.17 ± 5.22, 절식-다이어트용 방향제 정유 조성물 향 흡입군(C)에서 111 ± 8.41으로 나타났다.The number of leptin-positive cells showing appetite suppression in the hypothalamus of each group was 137.23 ± 10.12 in the control group (A), 72.17 ± 5.22 in the fasting group (B), fragrance inhalation essential oil composition for fasting-diet group ( In C) 111 ± 8.41.
본 실험 결과 절식군은 대조군에 비해 leptin 양성세포의 수가 통계적으로 유의하게 감소 하였으며 (P < .05), 반면에 절식-다이어트용 방향제 정유 조성물 향 흡입군은 절식군에 비해 leptin 양성세포의 수가 유의하게 증가하였다 (P <. 05). 따라서, 본 실험 결과 절식에 의해서 식욕 억제를 나타내는 leptin 발현이 감소되어 식욕이 항진되었으며, 다이어트용 방향제 정유 조성물 향 흡입에 의하여 leptin 발현이 증가되어 그 향 흡입이 절식에 의하여 증가된 식욕을 감소시키는 것을 알 수 있었다.In the fasting group, the number of leptin-positive cells was significantly decreased compared with the control group ( P <.05), whereas the number of leptin-positive cells was significantly higher in the inhalation group of the perfume essential oil composition for fasting-diet than the fasting group. Increased ( P <. 05). Therefore, as a result of this experiment, the expression of leptin, which indicates appetite suppression, was decreased by fasting, and the appetite was increased. The expression of leptin was increased by the inhalation of the fragrance essential oil composition for diet. Could know.
2) NPY 양성 세포발현의 변화 2) Change of NPY positive cell expression
도 3을 참조로 하면, 각 군의 시상하부에서 식욕증진을 나타내는 NPY 양성세포 수는 대조군(A)에서 94.7 ± 4.12, 절식군(B)에서 116.25 ± 1.90, 절식-다이어트용 방향제 정유 조성물 향 흡입군(C)에서 106 ± 3.15으로 나타났다.Referring to Figure 3, the number of NPY positive cells showing appetite in the hypothalamus of each group is 94.7 ± 4.12 in the control group (A), 116.25 ± 1.90 in the fasting group (B), fragrance inhalation essential oil composition for fasting-diet In group (C), 106 ± 3.15.
본 실험 결과 절식군은 대조군에 비해 NPY 양성세포의 수가 통계적으로 유의하게 증가 하였으며(P < .05), 반면에 절식-다이어트용 방향제 정유 조성물 향 흡입군은 절식군에 비해 NPY 양성세포의 수가 유의하게 감소하였다(P < .05). 따라서, 본 실험 결과 절식에 의해서 식욕증진을 나타내는 NPY 발현이 증가되어 식욕이 항진되었으며, 다이어트용 방향제 정유 조성물 향 흡입에 의하여 NPY 발현이 감소되어 그 향 흡입이 절식에 의하여 증가된 식욕을 감소시키는 것을 알 수 있다. In the fasting group, the number of NPY-positive cells was significantly increased compared to the control group ( P <.05). Decreases ( P <.05). Therefore, as a result of this experiment, NPY expression indicating appetite was increased by fasting, and the appetite was increased. NPY expression was decreased by inhalation of the fragrance essential oil composition for diet, and the inhalation decreased the appetite increased by fasting. Able to know.
3) 다이어트용 방향제 정유 조성물 향 흡입이 단기 기억능력에 미치는 영향 3) Effect of inhalation of fragrance essential oil composition for diet on short term memory ability
본 실험에서는 다이어트용 방향제 정유 조성물 향 흡입이 단기 기억능력에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위해서 passive avoidance 검사를 실시하였다. 본 실험 결과 latency time은 도 4에서와 같이 대조군(A)이 84.0 ± 8.4, 절식군(B)이 32.0 ± 4.2, 절식-다이어트용 방향제 정유 조성물 향 흡입군(C)에서 60.9 ± 3.2으로 나타났다. In this experiment, a passive avoidance test was performed to evaluate the effect of inhalation of fragrance essential oil composition on diet on short-term memory. As shown in FIG. 4, the latency time was 84.0 ± 8.4 in the control group (A), 32.0 ± 4.2 in the fasting group (B), and 60.9 ± 3.2 in the fragrance inhalation group (C) for the fragrance essential oil composition for fasting-diet.
본 실험 결과, 절식군은 대조군에 비해 단기 기억능력이 유의하게 감소하는 것을 볼 수 있으며(P < .05), 반면에 절식-다이어트용 방향제 정유 조성물 향 흡입군은 절식군에 비해 단기 기억능력이 유의하게 증가하는 것을 볼 수 있었다(P < .05). 따라서, 본 실험 결과 절식에 의하여 단기 기억능력이 감소되었으며, 다이어트용 방향제 정유 조성물 향 흡입이 절식으로 감소된 단기 기억 능력을 개선시킨다는 것을 알 수 있었다.As a result, the fasting group showed a significant decrease in short-term memory capacity compared to the control group ( P <.05), whereas the inhalation group of fragrance essential oil composition for fasting-diet had a shorter-term memory capacity than the fasting group. A significant increase was seen ( P <.05). Therefore, as a result of this experiment, the short-term memory capacity was reduced by fasting, and it was found that the inhalation of the fragrance essential oil composition for diet improves the short-term memory capacity reduced by fasting.
4) BDNF 단백질 발현의 변화 4) Changes in BDNF Protein Expression
해마부위에서 신경성장인자 BDNF 단백질 발현을 Western blotting으로 정량화하였다. 도 5를 참조로 하면, 대조군(A)에서의 BDNF의 발현을 1.00으로 하였을 때, 절식군(B) 0.71 ± 0.02, 절식-다이어트용 방향제 정유 조성물 향 흡입군(B) 0.85 ± 0.02으로 나타났다. The expression of nerve growth factor BDNF protein in the hippocampus was quantified by Western blotting. Referring to FIG. 5, when the expression of BDNF in the control group (A) was 1.00, the fasting group (B) was 0.71 ± 0.02, and the fragrance-refining composition for the fasting-diet fragrance inhalation group (B) was 0.85 ± 0.02.
본 실험 결과, 절식군은 대조군에 비해 BDNF 단백질 발현이 유의하게 감소하는 것을 알 수 있었다(P < .05). 반면, 절식-다이어트용 방향제 정유 조성물 향 흡입군은 절식군에 비해 BDNF 단백질 발현이 유의하게 증가하는 것으로 나타났다(P < .05). 따라서, 본 실험 결과 절식에 의하여 신경성장 인자인 BDNF 단백질 발현이 감소되어 절식은 신경의 생성을 억제함을 알 수 있었고, 다이어트용 방향제 정유 조성물 향 흡입이 절식에 의하여 감소된 BDNF 단백질 발현을 증가시켜 다이어트용 방향제 정유 조성물 향 흡입이 신경성장을 다시 항진 시킴을 알 수 있다. As a result, the fasting group showed a significant decrease in BDNF protein expression compared to the control group ( P <.05). On the other hand, the fragrance inhalation group for the fragrance essential oil composition for fasting-diet significantly increased BDNF protein expression compared to the fasting group ( P <.05). Therefore, as a result of this experiment, the expression of BDNF protein, which is a nerve growth factor, was decreased by fasting, and the fasting inhibited the generation of nerves, and the inhalation of the perfume perfume oil composition for diet increased the expression of BDNF protein decreased by fasting. It can be seen that the inhalation of the fragrance essential oil composition for diet promotes nerve growth.
이하에서는 실시예 및 비교예를 통해 본 발명의 효과에 대해 보다 상세히 살펴보기로 한다.Hereinafter, the effects of the present invention will be described in more detail through Examples and Comparative Examples.
[실시예] 방풍통성산 다이어트 정유 추출물 제조[Example] Preparation of Wind-proof Tongshan Diet Essential Oil Extract
감초 90g, 길경 90g, 대황 68g, 박하 54g, 백출 90g, 천궁 54g, 형개 54g를 건조하여 혼합 및 분쇄한 혼합물 500g을 초임계 추출조에 투입한 다음 고압용 기체펌프를 이용하여 추출조에 이산화탄소를 공급하여 압력이 450기압에 달하면 이산화탄소의 공급을 중단하였다. 온도 제어기를 이용하여 추출조 외부를 감싸고 있는 열선을 통해 추출조 내부의 온도를 0.5℃/min 속도로 섭씨 65도까지 승온하였다. 추출조의 출구에 부착된 압력 조절기를 이용하여 이산화탄소를 일부 배출하면서 추출조의 온도와 압력을 섭씨 65도, 450기압으로 6시간 유지하였다. 그런 다음 고압용 기체펌프를 재가동하여 20L/min의 유량으로 이산화탄소를 추출조에 연속적으로 공급을 하였다. 동시에 출구쪽에 부착된 압력조절기를 이용하여 추출물을 방출시키며 추출조의 온도와 압력을 65℃, 450기압으로 6시간 유지한다. 고압용 기체펌프를 재가동하여 20L/min의 유량으로 이산화탄소를 추출조에 연속적으로 공급을 한다. 동시에 출구 쪽에 부착된 압력조절기를 이용하여 추출물을 방출시키며 추출조의 온도와 압력을 일정하게 유지한다. Licorice 90g, Gilgyeong 90g, rhubarb 68g, peppermint 54g, white ginseng 90g, Cheongung 54g, 54g dried, mixed and pulverized mixture 500g was put into a supercritical extraction tank and carbon dioxide was supplied to the extraction tank using a high pressure gas pump. When the pressure reached 450 atm, the supply of carbon dioxide was stopped. The temperature inside the extraction tank was heated up to 65 degrees Celsius at a rate of 0.5 ° C./min through a heating wire surrounding the outside of the extraction tank using a temperature controller. The temperature and pressure of the extraction tank were maintained at 65 degrees Celsius and 450 atmospheres for 6 hours while partially discharging carbon dioxide using a pressure regulator attached to the outlet of the extraction tank. Then, the high-pressure gas pump was restarted to continuously supply carbon dioxide to the extraction tank at a flow rate of 20 L / min. At the same time, the extract is discharged using the pressure regulator attached to the outlet, and the temperature and pressure of the extraction tank are maintained at 65 ° C. and 450 atm for 6 hours. The high pressure gas pump is restarted and carbon dioxide is continuously supplied to the extraction tank at a flow rate of 20 L / min. At the same time, the extract is discharged using a pressure regulator attached to the outlet side and the temperature and pressure of the extraction tank are kept constant.
방출된 추출물을 상압으로 감압하여 이산화탄소를 대기로 방출시키고, 다이어트용 방향제 조성물의 유효성분을 함께 포집기 내로 회수한다. 위의 과정을 12시간 동안 수행하여 추출물을 얻어낸 후 추출조업을 종료하여 천연 정유 51.3g을 얻었으며, 이 정유를 에탄올 70g에 천연 정유 30g을 용해시켜 왁스 성분 및 비휘발성 물질을 제거하여 방풍통성산 다이어트 정유 추출물 89g을 얻었다. The released extract is decompressed to atmospheric pressure to release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and the active ingredients of the fragrance composition for a diet are recovered together into the collector. The above process was carried out for 12 hours to obtain an extract, and then the extraction operation was terminated to obtain 51.3 g of natural essential oil. This essential oil was dissolved in 30 g of natural essential oil in 70 g of ethanol to remove wax components and non-volatile substances to prevent wind-breaking acid diet. 89 g of essential oil extract was obtained.
표 1
1회 2회 3회 4회 5회 평균
89g 92g 90g 91g 93g 91g
Table 1
1 time Episode 2 3rd time 4 times 5 times Average
89 g 92 g 90 g 91 g 93 g 91 g
동일한 양의 방풍통성산 한약재와 동일한 방법으로 수회 추출해 본 결과 다음과 같은 방풍통성산 다이어트 정유 추출물을 얻었다.As a result of extracting several times in the same manner as the same amount of Bangpungtongseong Herbal Medicine, the following extract of Bangpungtongsan Diet Essential Oil was obtained.
[비교예] 일반추출법에 의한 방풍통성산 다이어트 정유 추출물 제조[Comparative Example] Production of essential oil extract of Windbreak Tongseong acid by the General Extraction Method
감초 90g, 길경 90g, 대황 68g, 박하 54g, 백출 90g, 천궁 54g, 형개 54g을 혼합하여 분쇄한 혼합물 500g을 에탄올 1,500g에 혼합하여 10시간동안 교반한 후 냉각 콘덴서가 장착된 증류장치에서 95℃에서 5시간 동안 가열하여 추출물 1,530g 을 얻었다. 이 추출물을 회전 휘발 농축장치를 이용하여 65g의 일반 추출법에 의한 방풍통성산 다이어트 정유 추출물을 얻었다.Licorice 90g, Gilgyeong 90g, rhubarb 68g, peppermint 54g, white ginseng 90g, cheonggung 54g, 54g of the pulverized mixture mixed with 500g of ethanol 1,500g and stirred for 10 hours and then 95 ℃ in a distillation apparatus equipped with a cooling condenser After heating for 5 hours at 1530 g extract was obtained. This extract was obtained by extracting the essential oil extract of Fung Fung Tong acid by the general extraction method of 65 g using a rotary volatilizer.
표 2
1회 2회 3회 4회 5회 평균
65g 68g 66g 64g 62g 65g
TABLE 2
1 time Episode 2 3rd time 4 times 5 times Average
65 g 68 g 66 g 64 g 62 g 65 g
상기의 실시예 및 비교예의 표 1 및 표 2에서와 같이 본 발명에 따른 추출방법을 통해 보다 많은 방풍통성산 다이어트 정유 추출물의 추출이 가능함을 확인할 수 있다.As shown in Table 1 and Table 2 of the above Examples and Comparative Examples, it can be seen that the extraction of more wind-breakable acid diet essential oil extract through the extraction method according to the present invention.
본 발명에 따르면 종래의 정유추출법과는 달리 공정이 간단하며, 추출시간을 줄일 수 있고, 본 발명에 의하여 제조된 다이어트용 방향제 조성물은 사용자에게 안정적인 향을 제공하고, 발산된 향이 방향제를 설치한 곳의 주위에 오랜 시간동안 향기가 유지될 수 있는 방풍통성산 정유 조성물을 제공한다. According to the present invention, unlike the conventional essential oil extraction method, the process is simple, and the extraction time can be reduced, the dietary fragrance composition prepared by the present invention provides a stable fragrance to the user, where the divergent fragrance is installed fragrance It provides a windproof acidic essential oil composition that can maintain the fragrance for a long time around.
또한 상기 추출방법을 통해 얻어진 방풍통성산 정유 조성물의 구성성분으로 한방적으로 인체를 건강하게 하는 한방 약초를 이용함으로서, 한방 약초의 향기에 의하여 인체의 건강에 도움이 되는 조성물을 제공하며 나아가 한방천연향이 인체에 들어가 식욕이 억제되는 효과를 가져와 체중감량의 효과를 발생한다.In addition, by using the herbal medicine to health the human body as a constituent of the windproof Tongseong acid essential oil composition obtained through the extraction method, by providing the composition to help the health of the human body by the scent of the herbal medicine and further herbal natural fragrance Entering the human body has the effect of suppressing appetite, causing the effect of weight loss.

Claims (5)

  1. 감초, 길경, 대황, 박하, 백출, 천궁, 형개를 건조한 후 혼합하여 분쇄하는 제1단계,Licorice, gilyeong, rhubarb, peppermint, baekryeung, cheongung, hyunggei dry and pulverize, the first step,
    상기 제1단계를 거쳐 분쇄된 혼합물을 초임계 추출조에 넣고 초임계 유체를 공급하는 제2단계,A second step of feeding the supercritical fluid into the supercritical extraction tank by putting the mixture ground through the first step,
    상기 혼합물이 공급된 초임계 추출조 내부 압력을 200~500기압에 맞추고 온도는 30~65℃로 조절한 후 상기 초임계 추출조를 5~7시간동안 일정하게 유지시키는 제3단계,A third step of adjusting the internal pressure of the supercritical extraction tank supplied with the mixture to 200 to 500 atmospheres and adjusting the temperature to 30 to 65 ° C., and then maintaining the supercritical extraction tank for 5 to 7 hours;
    5~7시간 경과 후 상기 초임계 추출조의 내부 압력을 감소시킨 다음 내부에 저장된 혼합물로부터 추출물을 추출하는 제4단계를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 방풍통성산 한약재로부터 방향성 물질을 추출하는 방법. After 5 to 7 hours has elapsed by reducing the internal pressure of the supercritical extraction tank and extracting the extract from the mixture stored therein comprising a fourth step of extracting the aromatic substance from the wind-proof acidic herbal medicine.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 제4단계를 거쳐 추출된 추출물에 함유된 왁스성분 및 비휘발성 물질을용매로 용해시켜 제거하는 제5단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방풍통성산 한약재로부터 방향성 물질을 추출하는 방법Method for extracting the aromatic substance from wind-permeable acid Chinese herbal medicine further comprises a fifth step of dissolving and removing the wax component and non-volatile substances contained in the extract extracted through the fourth step as a solvent.
  3. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 혼합물은 감초 90중량부에 대하여, 길경 80~100중량부, 대황 60~80중량부, 박하 40~60중량부, 백출 80~100중량부, 천궁 40~60중량부, 형개 40~60중량부를 혼합하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 방풍통성산 한약재로부터 방향성 물질을 추출하는 방법 .The mixture is 80 to 100 parts by weight, 60 to 80 parts by weight, 40 to 60 parts by weight, 80 to 100 parts by weight, 80 to 100 parts by weight, 40 to 60 parts by weight, 40 to 60 parts by weight of liquorice A method for extracting aromatic substances from wind-permeable acid herbal medicines, characterized in that the mixture is made.
  4. 청구항 1에 있어서, The method according to claim 1,
    상기 초임계 유체는 이산화탄소(CO2)인 것을 특징으로 하는 방풍통성산 한약재로부터 방향성 물질을 추출하는 방법 .The supercritical fluid is carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) characterized in that the method for extracting fragrant substances from windproof acidic herbal medicines.
  5. 청구항 2에 있어서, The method according to claim 2,
    상기 제5단계에 사용되는 용매는 에탄올인 것을 특징으로 하는 방풍통성산 한약재로부터 방향성 물질을 추출하는 방법.The solvent used in the fifth step is a method for extracting an aromatic substance from wind-permeable acid herbal medicine, characterized in that ethanol.
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