WO2011057620A1 - Freilauf, insbesondere für permanent eingespurte starter - Google Patents
Freilauf, insbesondere für permanent eingespurte starter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011057620A1 WO2011057620A1 PCT/DE2010/001328 DE2010001328W WO2011057620A1 WO 2011057620 A1 WO2011057620 A1 WO 2011057620A1 DE 2010001328 W DE2010001328 W DE 2010001328W WO 2011057620 A1 WO2011057620 A1 WO 2011057620A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- outer ring
- freewheel
- carrier
- clamping body
- ring
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N15/00—Other power-operated starting apparatus; Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from groups F02N5/00 - F02N13/00
- F02N15/02—Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof
- F02N15/022—Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof the starter comprising an intermediate clutch
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D41/00—Freewheels or freewheel clutches
- F16D41/06—Freewheels or freewheel clutches with intermediate wedging coupling members between an inner and an outer surface
- F16D41/069—Freewheels or freewheel clutches with intermediate wedging coupling members between an inner and an outer surface the intermediate members wedging by pivoting or rocking, e.g. sprags
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D41/00—Freewheels or freewheel clutches
- F16D41/12—Freewheels or freewheel clutches with hinged pawl co-operating with teeth, cogs, or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N15/00—Other power-operated starting apparatus; Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from groups F02N5/00 - F02N13/00
- F02N15/02—Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof
- F02N15/022—Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof the starter comprising an intermediate clutch
- F02N15/023—Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof the starter comprising an intermediate clutch of the overrunning type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N15/00—Other power-operated starting apparatus; Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from groups F02N5/00 - F02N13/00
- F02N15/02—Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof
- F02N15/022—Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof the starter comprising an intermediate clutch
- F02N15/025—Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof the starter comprising an intermediate clutch of the friction type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N15/00—Other power-operated starting apparatus; Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from groups F02N5/00 - F02N13/00
- F02N15/02—Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof
- F02N15/022—Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof the starter comprising an intermediate clutch
- F02N15/026—Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof the starter comprising an intermediate clutch of the centrifugal type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a freewheel which is used in particular permanently starred starters of internal combustion engines application and serves to decouple crankshaft or primary mass and starter ring gear during operation by the freewheel.
- the freewheel works in such a way that it transmits the speed between crankshaft or primary mass and starter ring gear or starter shaft up to a certain moment and no torque is transmitted at an increasing moment.
- a sprag clutch with cam-shaped clamping bodies which are arranged in the circumferential direction between an outer coupling element and an inner coupling element between two side plates, wherein the clamping body are received by a sprag cage, which is in driving connection with the side plates and in the the cam-shaped clamping body are used, which are acted upon by a circumferential annular coil spring with a radial spring force.
- a starter freewheel for an electric starting device for internal combustion engines for the temporary coupling of the starter shaft with the crankshaft is also known from DE 100 19 593 A1.
- the starter clutch comprises an inner ring coupled to the crankshaft, an outer ring coupled to the starter shaft and sprags effective for startup operation for frictional engagement of the two rings and a cage for the sprags and means for friction or positive engagement of the cage with the inner ring.
- the clamping body are pivoted under the action of centrifugal force such that they are separated from the outer ring.
- the object is to develop a freewheel, which finds application especially in permanently starred starters of internal combustion engines and which is not affected by the high centrifugal forces and the engine vibrations. This object is achieved with the characterizing features of the first claim.
- the freewheel is used in particular for permanently starter starter having a coupled with the crankshaft / the primary mass inner ring, coupled to the starter shaft outer ring (sprocket) and a recorded on the engine block carrier on which a plurality of clamping body are pivotally / rotatably received in the decoupled state (idle) are spaced from the inner ring and are transferred at start by a rotational movement of the carrier by a arranged on the outer ring (sprocket) first stop in a coupled state, ie are supported on the inner ring and on the outer ring and transmit torque between the inner ring and the outer ring, wherein the freewheel means, which support the pivotal movement of the clamping body in the decoupled state and thus the decoupling of the freewheel after starting when stopped outer ring.
- the means in the form of arranged on the outer ring second stops are formed, which pivot after stopping the outer ring with completion of starting the clamp body by a relative rotation between the outer ring and the carrier in the decoupled state / move.
- the carrier continues to rotate due to its inertia, thereby favoring the opening / decoupling of the clamping bodies.
- the rotational movement of the carrier for decoupling the clamping body is limited by at least one third stop, which is arranged on the stop on the outer ring and against which the carrier abuts.
- the first stops and / or the second stops in the form of bolts connected to the outer ring and / or in the form of formations from the outer ring trained. It is possible to manufacture the outer ring from sheet metal and to form the first and / or second formations in the form of tabs formed from the sheet metal of the outer ring, which are bent / unwound in the axial direction to the clamping bodies. To ensure a secure coupling and decoupling each clamping body is arranged with its head portion between a first stop and a second stop.
- the clamping bodies are pivotally mounted by means of a spring on the carrier so that the movement of the clamping body takes place in the coupled state against the spring force of the spring and that the spring supports the pivoting of the clamping body in the decoupled state.
- the freewheel is mounted with a carrier on the engine block, the freewheel does not rotate after starting and there are no centrifugal forces acting on the clamping bodies.
- the freewheel consists of sprags, carrier, outer ring and inner ring.
- the carrier is mounted on the motor flange.
- the starter ring gear is connected to the outer ring and the crankshaft to the inner ring.
- the freewheel is in the open state, i. between the sprags and the inner ring is a gap.
- the stop on the outer ring rotates the clamping body into the gap and the torque is transmitted from the outer ring through the clamping body to the inner ring.
- Outer and inner ring and the carrier rotate at the same speed.
- the outer ring stops.
- the carrier continues to rotate because of the stored energy (mass of the carrier and the clamp body).
- the clamping body run against a stop, causing the clamping body is opened again.
- the inner ring (crankshaft) rotates faster than the carrier and thus acts in the opening direction for the clamping body.
- the clamping bodies can also be decoupled / opened to the inner ring by a back-rotating ring gear or a back-rotating starter, wherein the ring gear can preferably be actuated / rotated back after starting by the back-rotating starter / starter.
- FIG. 1 shows the functional principle of the freewheel
- 2 shows the sectional view of a freewheel
- FIG. 4 shows the three-dimensional representation of the clamping bodies arranged on the carrier
- FIG. 5 the representation of the outer ring with the sprocket
- FIG. 6 shows the basic representation of the position of the clamping bodies before starting
- FIG. 7 shows the basic representation of the position of the clamping bodies at the start of the start
- FIG. 8 shows the basic illustration of the clamping bodies in the coupled position during the
- FIG. 9 shows the basic representation of the clamping bodies after the start for decoupling
- FIG. 10 shows the basic illustration of a freewheel clutch arranged in the freewheel for preventing the unwanted turning back of the carrier in the closing direction
- FIG. 11 is a detail view of the pawl freewheel
- Figure 12 shows the partial view of a variant of the Feilaufes with a third stop for
- FIG. 13 the representation of an axial securing of the carrier
- FIG. 17 shows the position of the opened clamping body according to FIGS. 14 and 16,
- FIG. 18 shows the position of the clamping bodies in closed clamping bodies according to FIG. 15,
- FIG. 22 shows the position of the opened clamping body according to FIG. 21,
- the invention is used in permanently starred starters. It serves to decouple crankshaft or primary mass and starter ring gear during operation by a freewheel.
- FIG 1 the principle of operation of the freewheel is shown.
- the freewheel consists of inner ring 1, outer ring 2, clamping bodies 4, carrier 5 and is mounted with the carrier 5 on the motor flange 3 of the engine block.
- the starter ring gear / sprocket is connected to the outer ring 2 and the crankshaft, not shown, with the inner ring 1.
- the freewheel according to representation a in Figure 1 is in the open state.
- Figure 2 and Figure 3 show the section and the plan view of the freewheel with the inner ring 1, the primary side 1a and the crankshaft 1b (only in Figure 2), the outer ring 2 with the ring gear 2a, the motor flange 3 (only in Figure 2) , the clamping bodies 4 and the carrier. 5
- FIG. 4 shows the three-dimensional representation of the clamping body 4 arranged on the carrier 5.
- the clamping body 4 are mounted on the carrier 5 by bent webs 5d.
- a fixed to the carrier 5 sheet 5b leads the clamping body 4 axially.
- a ring 5a is attached, which acts as an energy storage and ensures that after the start of the unit carrier 5, ring 5a and 5b sheet continues to rotate.
- Carrier 5, ring 5a and plate 5b are connected to each other with a rivet 5c.
- Figure 5 shows the representation of the outer ring 2 with the ring gear 2a.
- the ring gear 2a is connected to the outer ring 2 and to the ring 2b. They can be welded or pressed together.
- the ring 2b is the inner race of the freewheel. From the outer ring 2, the first and second stops 7, 8 are bent. These first and second stops 7, 8 actuate the clamping body, not shown here, and are slightly elastic by their embodiment.
- Figure 6 shows when using a first and a second stop 7, 8, the schematic representation of the position of the clamping body 4 before starting, Figure 7 and 8, the schematic diagram the position of the clamping body 4 at the beginning of the start and Figure 9 shows the schematic diagram of the clamping body 4 in the coupled position during the start.
- Figure 10 shows the schematic diagram of a freewheel arranged pawl freewheel to prevent the unwanted turning back of the carrier in the closing direction and Figure 11 shows the individual representation of the pawl freewheel.
- the pawl 10.1 is constructed of sheet metal and secured to the motor flange with screws 11. The pawl 10.1 hooks into the holes 5e on the carrier 5 and prevents unwanted turning back of the carrier. 5
- FIG. 12 shows the partial illustration of a variant of the filing run with a third stop 12 for stopping the carrier 5 after the clamping bodies 4 have been opened.
- a third stop 12 on the carrier 5 constructed, which stops the carrier 5 when the third stop 12 reaches the first stopper 7 on the outer ring 2.
- the carrier 5 is secured axially with flared webs of the plate of the pawl freewheel 10, whereby the entire freewheel is axially secured. This axial securing of the carrier 5 is shown in FIG.
- Figures 14 to 16 the principle of operation of a freewheel using a first spring 14 for supporting the clamping body 4 and a first stop 7 is shown on the outer ring.
- Figure 14 shows the freewheel before starting. The parts do not rotate and the clamping body 4 is opened with the first spring 14, which is designed in the form of a leg spring, so that the inner ring 1, a gap 6 is present. The clamping body 4 is rotated to a fourth stop 15, which is connected to the carrier 5.
- the first stopper 7 of the outer ring 2 rotates the clamping body 4 against the spring force of the first spring 14 in the gap 6, so that the clamping body 4 is pressed against the inner ring 1 and transmits a torque.
- the clamping body 4 is now spaced from the fourth stop 15.
- Figure 16 shows the freewheel after the start with stopped outer ring 2 (sprocket).
- the carrier 5 continues to rotate and the additional restoring force of the first spring 14 rotates the clamping body 4 again against the fourth stop 15, whereby the freewheel is opened and again the gap 6 is formed.
- the first spring thus acts in the opening direction of the clamping body. 4
- FIG. 17 shows the position of the opened clamping bodies 4 according to FIGS. 14 and 16, and FIG. 18 shows the position of the closed clamping bodies 4 according to the functional principle illustrated in FIG.
- the fourth stop 15 is formed on the carrier 5.
- the carrier 5 has in the direction of the clamping bodies 4 a paragraph.
- FIGS. 19 to 21 show the operating principle of a freewheel, in which the closing is not effected by the first stop, but by a second spring 16, which acts in the closing direction / clamping direction of the clamping body 4.
- a second stop 8 for opening the clamping body and an outer ring 2 / ring gear 2a and a fifth stop 17 is provided, which is connected to the outer ring 2 / ring gear 2a.
- FIG. 23 to 25 show the principle of operation of a freewheel, which rotates after cranking in contrast to Figure 1 by turning back the ring gear 2a or the outer ring 2. Before starting, the freewheel according to illustration 23 is in the open state.
- the ring gear 2a can be mounted on the motor flange 3.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- One-Way And Automatic Clutches, And Combinations Of Different Clutches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201080051823.7A CN102667214B (zh) | 2009-11-16 | 2010-11-12 | 用于持续在轨迹上运行的起动机的自由轮 |
DE112010004419T DE112010004419A5 (de) | 2009-11-16 | 2010-11-12 | Freilauf, insbesondere für permanent eingespurte Starter |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009053485.7 | 2009-11-16 | ||
DE102009053485 | 2009-11-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011057620A1 true WO2011057620A1 (de) | 2011-05-19 |
Family
ID=43734100
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2010/001328 WO2011057620A1 (de) | 2009-11-16 | 2010-11-12 | Freilauf, insbesondere für permanent eingespurte starter |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN102667214B (de) |
DE (2) | DE112010004419A5 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011057620A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012142991A1 (de) * | 2011-04-20 | 2012-10-26 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Freilauf für einen permanent eingespurten starter eines kraftfahrzeugs |
WO2024006766A3 (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2024-02-01 | Christianson Systems, Inc. | Clutch |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2683509A (en) * | 1950-11-22 | 1954-07-13 | Borg Warner | One-way engaging mechanism |
US3753477A (en) * | 1970-10-16 | 1973-08-21 | Roulements Soc Nouvelle | Gradual-locking freewheels |
DE3707283A1 (de) | 1986-05-16 | 1987-11-19 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Einweg-kupplung |
US5597057A (en) * | 1993-10-26 | 1997-01-28 | Brenco, Inc. | One-way clutch apparatus |
DE10019593A1 (de) | 2000-04-20 | 2001-10-25 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Anlasserfreilauf |
EP1391625A2 (de) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-02-25 | Koyo Seiko Co., Ltd. | Freilaufkupplung |
DE102007029353A1 (de) * | 2006-06-28 | 2008-01-03 | Denso Corp., Kariya | Struktur eines Starters mit permanentem Eingriff für eine Verbrennungsmaschine |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6848551B2 (en) * | 2001-04-11 | 2005-02-01 | Tok Bearing Co., Ltd. | One-way clutch |
-
2010
- 2010-11-12 CN CN201080051823.7A patent/CN102667214B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-11-12 WO PCT/DE2010/001328 patent/WO2011057620A1/de active Application Filing
- 2010-11-12 DE DE112010004419T patent/DE112010004419A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-11-12 DE DE102010051255A patent/DE102010051255A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2683509A (en) * | 1950-11-22 | 1954-07-13 | Borg Warner | One-way engaging mechanism |
US3753477A (en) * | 1970-10-16 | 1973-08-21 | Roulements Soc Nouvelle | Gradual-locking freewheels |
DE3707283A1 (de) | 1986-05-16 | 1987-11-19 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Einweg-kupplung |
US5597057A (en) * | 1993-10-26 | 1997-01-28 | Brenco, Inc. | One-way clutch apparatus |
DE10019593A1 (de) | 2000-04-20 | 2001-10-25 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Anlasserfreilauf |
EP1391625A2 (de) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-02-25 | Koyo Seiko Co., Ltd. | Freilaufkupplung |
DE102007029353A1 (de) * | 2006-06-28 | 2008-01-03 | Denso Corp., Kariya | Struktur eines Starters mit permanentem Eingriff für eine Verbrennungsmaschine |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012142991A1 (de) * | 2011-04-20 | 2012-10-26 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Freilauf für einen permanent eingespurten starter eines kraftfahrzeugs |
WO2024006766A3 (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2024-02-01 | Christianson Systems, Inc. | Clutch |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102667214B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
DE112010004419A5 (de) | 2012-08-23 |
DE102010051255A1 (de) | 2011-05-19 |
CN102667214A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
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