WO2011055520A1 - 電子顕微鏡 - Google Patents
電子顕微鏡 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011055520A1 WO2011055520A1 PCT/JP2010/006424 JP2010006424W WO2011055520A1 WO 2011055520 A1 WO2011055520 A1 WO 2011055520A1 JP 2010006424 W JP2010006424 W JP 2010006424W WO 2011055520 A1 WO2011055520 A1 WO 2011055520A1
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- electron microscope
- magnetic
- sample
- objective lens
- magnetic material
- Prior art date
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- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000889 permalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000004304 visual acuity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000208734 Pisonia aculeata Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005389 semiconductor device fabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/02—Details
- H01J37/04—Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the discharge, e.g. electron-optical arrangement or ion-optical arrangement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/02—Details
- H01J37/026—Means for avoiding or neutralising unwanted electrical charges on tube components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/02—Details
- H01J37/04—Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the discharge, e.g. electron-optical arrangement or ion-optical arrangement
- H01J37/10—Lenses
- H01J37/14—Lenses magnetic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/02—Details
- H01J37/04—Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the discharge, e.g. electron-optical arrangement or ion-optical arrangement
- H01J37/10—Lenses
- H01J37/145—Combinations of electrostatic and magnetic lenses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/02—Details
- H01J37/04—Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the discharge, e.g. electron-optical arrangement or ion-optical arrangement
- H01J37/153—Electron-optical or ion-optical arrangements for the correction of image defects, e.g. stigmators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/26—Electron or ion microscopes; Electron or ion diffraction tubes
- H01J37/28—Electron or ion microscopes; Electron or ion diffraction tubes with scanning beams
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2237/00—Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
- H01J2237/004—Charge control of objects or beams
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2237/00—Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
- H01J2237/004—Charge control of objects or beams
- H01J2237/0041—Neutralising arrangements
- H01J2237/0044—Neutralising arrangements of objects being observed or treated
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2237/00—Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
- H01J2237/10—Lenses
- H01J2237/12—Lenses electrostatic
- H01J2237/121—Lenses electrostatic characterised by shape
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2237/00—Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
- H01J2237/153—Correcting image defects, e.g. stigmators
Definitions
- the electron beam passes between the center of the magnetic lens made of the objective lens and the magnetic material and the center of the electrostatic lens made of the objective lens and the non-magnetic material. .
- FIG. 2 shows a plan view of a magnetic material that is a feature of the present invention.
- an electron beam passage hole 21 is provided at the center of the magnetic body 13.
- the electron beam passage hole 21 is opened in a rotationally symmetrical manner so as not to change the shape of the electron beam, and there is no opening other than the electron beam passage hole, and the magnetic material is continuously formed.
- the rotational symmetry means that the same shape is obtained even when rotated at an arbitrary angle with respect to the central axis.
- the magnetic field formed in the vicinity of the sample maintains good rotational symmetry, and aberrations due to an asymmetric magnetic field that causes deterioration in resolution are unlikely to occur.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing changes in the magnetic field distribution near the optical axis depending on the presence or absence of a magnetic material.
- the inner diameter of the magnetic body is set to be the same as the inner diameter of the upper magnetic pole of the objective lens.
- the horizontal axis R (mm) is the off-axis distance from the optical axis
- the vertical axes in FIGS. 5A and 5B are the vertical component Bz and horizontal component Br of the magnetic field strength, respectively.
- Bz intensity is reduced, but the Br intensity is increased.
- Bz and Br give the following changes to the orbit of the emitted electrons.
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram.
- FIG. 9 shows a structure in which a non-magnetic material 30 is newly arranged below the magnetic material 13 installed between the objective lens 32 and the sample 14.
- the sample 14 is held by a sample holder 15.
- the magnetic body 13 and the non-magnetic body 30 may be electrically connected to apply the same voltage, or may be insulated and applied with different voltages.
- the nonmagnetic material 30 is installed in parallel with the sample holder 15, and the potential on the sample surface can be controlled by making the shape larger than that of the magnetic material 13.
- the installation of the non-magnetic material 30 has an effect of making the insulating sample difficult to be charged, and also has an effect of suppressing the beam drift by reducing the potential gradient on the sample surface.
- the electrode is displaced from the original position, the electrode is not installed rotationally symmetric with respect to the axis of the electron beam, and the charge is formed asymmetrically. Since asymmetric charging causes beam drift, the position of the electrode must be adjusted with high accuracy in order to reduce beam drift, which is a problem of the present invention.
- the sample side is covered with a nonmagnetic material, so no potential gradient is generated, but a structure in which a trench is provided on the sample side (FIG. 13B).
- a potential gradient occurs when the surface of the magnetic material is displaced from the surface of the non-magnetic material. Therefore, the heights of the surfaces of the magnetic body and the non-magnetic body on the sample surface side must match. With such a structure, it is possible to install the magnetic body below the non-magnetic body.
- the accuracy of the axis alignment is improved twice or more as compared with the configuration of the second embodiment, and the resolution is improved by 10% or more by shortening the working distance.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
、図3(b)に示すような磁性体が試料表面に対して段差を持った形状ならば、等電位線は試料表面とは平行にならず電位勾配が発生してビームドリフト発生の要因となりうる。したがって、磁性体の形状は試料に対向する面が、段差のない、平らな構造であることが望ましい。なお、試料に対向しない面は試料表面の電位分布に影響を与えないので段差や傾斜があっても良い。
Claims (17)
- 電子源と、
前記電子源から放出された電子線を収束する対物レンズと、
前記電子線を試料に照射することによって該試料から発生する二次信号によって像を得る電子顕微鏡において、
前記対物レンズと前記試料との間に、前記対物レンズを構成する上側磁極の内径より大きくかつ連続した内径を有する磁性体を設けたことを特徴とする電子顕微鏡。 - 請求項1に記載の電子顕微鏡において、
前記磁性体は、ほぼ中心に電子線が通過する回転対称な開口部を持つことを特徴とする電子顕微鏡。 - 請求項1に記載の電子顕微鏡において、
前記磁性体は平板であることを特徴とする電子顕微鏡。 - 請求項1に記載の電子顕微鏡において、
前記磁性体の外径は前記対物レンズを構成する下側磁極の内径より大きいことを特徴とする電子顕微鏡。 - 請求項1に記載の電子顕微鏡において、
前記磁性体が純鉄又はパーマロイであることを特徴とする電子顕微鏡。 - 請求項1に記載の電子顕微鏡において、
前記磁性体と前記対物レンズとの中心軸がほぼ一致するように配置することを特徴とする電子顕微鏡。 - 請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の電子顕微鏡において、
前記対物レンズと前記試料との間に、前記磁性体の他に非磁性体を設置することを特徴とする電子顕微鏡。 - 請求項7に記載の電子顕微鏡において、
前記非磁性体はほぼ中心に電子線が通過する回転対称な開口部を有することを特徴とする電子顕微鏡。 - 請求項7に記載の電子顕微鏡において、
前記非磁性体は平板であることを特徴とする電子顕微鏡。 - 請求項7に記載の電子顕微鏡において、
前記非磁性体の内径は、前記対物レンズを構成する上側磁極の内径より小さいことを特徴とする電子顕微鏡。 - 請求項7に記載の電子顕微鏡において、
前記非磁性体の外径が、前記磁性体の外径より大きいことを特徴とする電子顕微鏡。 - 請求項7に記載の電子顕微鏡において、
前記非磁性体は、前記磁性体より前記試料側に設置されることを特徴とする電子顕微鏡。 - 請求項7に記載の電子顕微鏡において、
前記非磁性体は前記磁性体を収容するためのトレンチを有し、
前記トレンチに前記磁性体が配置されていることを特徴とする電子顕微鏡。 - 請求項7に記載の電子顕微鏡において、
前記対物レンズと前記非磁性体と前記磁性体のそれぞれの中心軸が略一致するように配置されたことを特徴とする電子顕微鏡。 - 請求項7に記載の電子顕微鏡において、
前記電子線は、前記対物レンズと前記磁性体からなる磁界レンズの中心と、前記対物レンズと前記非磁性体からなる静電レンズの中心の間を通ることを特徴とする電子顕微鏡。 - 請求項1~15のいずれか1項に記載の電子顕微鏡において、
走査型電子顕微鏡であることを特徴とする電子顕微鏡。 - 試料を検査計測するために使用される電子顕微鏡における電子レンズであって、対物レンズと試料の間に、前記対物レンズを構成する上側磁極の内径より大きくかつ連続した内径を有する磁性体が設置されていることを特徴とする電子レンズ。
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JP2011539278A JP5439498B2 (ja) | 2009-11-06 | 2010-11-01 | 電子顕微鏡 |
US13/505,951 US8742342B2 (en) | 2009-11-06 | 2010-11-01 | Electron microscope |
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WO2022064628A1 (ja) * | 2020-09-25 | 2022-03-31 | 株式会社日立ハイテク | 電子顕微鏡 |
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DE102010026169B4 (de) * | 2010-07-06 | 2014-09-04 | Carl Zeiss Microscopy Gmbh | Partikelstrahlsystem |
KR102387776B1 (ko) * | 2015-05-08 | 2022-04-15 | 케이엘에이 코포레이션 | 전자빔 시스템의 수차 보정 방법 및 시스템 |
US10777382B2 (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2020-09-15 | Focus-Ebeam Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. | Low voltage scanning electron microscope and method for specimen observation |
US10504684B1 (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2019-12-10 | ICT Integrated Circuit Testing Gesellschaft für Halbleiterprüftechnik mbH | High performance inspection scanning electron microscope device and method of operating the same |
DE102020124306B4 (de) | 2020-09-17 | 2022-08-11 | Carl Zeiss Smt Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Analysieren und/oder Bearbeiten einer Probe mit einem Teilchenstrahl und Verfahren |
DE102021120913B3 (de) | 2021-08-11 | 2023-02-09 | Carl Zeiss Smt Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Analysieren und/oder Bearbeiten einer Probe mit einem Teilchenstrahl und Verfahren |
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- 2010-11-01 JP JP2011539278A patent/JP5439498B2/ja active Active
- 2010-11-01 WO PCT/JP2010/006424 patent/WO2011055520A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-11-01 US US13/505,951 patent/US8742342B2/en active Active
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JPS6065967U (ja) * | 1983-10-14 | 1985-05-10 | 日本電子株式会社 | 走査電子顕微鏡 |
JPS6364255A (ja) * | 1986-09-04 | 1988-03-22 | Tadao Suganuma | 粒子線照射装置 |
JP2003521096A (ja) * | 2000-01-27 | 2003-07-08 | アイシーティー インテグレーテッド サーキット テスティング ゲゼルシャフト フィーア ハルプライタープリーフテヒニック エム ベー ハー | 帯電粒子ビームデバイスのための対物レンズ |
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JP7336605B2 (ja) | 2020-09-25 | 2023-08-31 | 株式会社日立ハイテク | 電子顕微鏡 |
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US8742342B2 (en) | 2014-06-03 |
US20120217393A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
JPWO2011055520A1 (ja) | 2013-03-21 |
JP5439498B2 (ja) | 2014-03-12 |
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