WO2011052490A1 - 粘着シートの製造方法 - Google Patents
粘着シートの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011052490A1 WO2011052490A1 PCT/JP2010/068659 JP2010068659W WO2011052490A1 WO 2011052490 A1 WO2011052490 A1 WO 2011052490A1 JP 2010068659 W JP2010068659 W JP 2010068659W WO 2011052490 A1 WO2011052490 A1 WO 2011052490A1
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- support
- active energy
- energy ray
- curable composition
- sensitive adhesive
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/15—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/10—Adhesives in the form of films or foils without carriers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/35—Heat-activated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2310/00—Treatment by energy or chemical effects
- B32B2310/08—Treatment by energy or chemical effects by wave energy or particle radiation
- B32B2310/0806—Treatment by energy or chemical effects by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
- B32B2310/0831—Treatment by energy or chemical effects by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using UV radiation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/20—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive itself
- C09J2301/208—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive itself the adhesive layer being constituted by at least two or more adjacent or superposed adhesive layers, e.g. multilayer adhesive
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
- C09J2301/416—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components use of irradiation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing an adhesive sheet. Specifically, the present invention relates to a method for producing a multilayer laminated pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which an active energy ray-curable composition is laminated in multiple layers and the laminate is cured by irradiation with active energy rays.
- an active energy ray-curable composition (photocurable composition) is applied (coated) on a support such as a film and polymerized by irradiation with active energy rays to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive (pressure-sensitive adhesive) layer.
- a method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet) to be formed is known.
- a method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which a plurality of active energy ray-curable compositions are applied and polymerized by irradiation with active energy rays to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a multilayer laminated structure.
- a method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is known in which a plurality of photopolymerizable compositions are coated in sequence, irradiated with light in a state where an interface is formed between adjacent layers, and monomers in each layer are simultaneously photopolymerized. (See Patent Document 1).
- an object of the present invention is a method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet by laminating a plurality of active energy ray-curable compositions and irradiating with active energy rays, and the resulting pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has few point defects and linear defects.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet that is low in production cost and can be used for the production of various types of pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets.
- a point coating or a line-like shape is produced by a production method including a specific step of applying an active energy ray-curable composition on a support using a specific coating machine.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with few defects was obtained, and the manufacturing method was found to be low in production cost and applicable to the production of various types of pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets, thereby completing the present invention.
- the present invention is a process A1 in which an active energy ray-curable composition is applied on one surface of a first support by a die coater to form a coating layer, A step of applying an active energy ray-curable composition with a die coater to form a coating layer on one surface of the second support, After step A1 and step A2, the first support and the second support are opposed to each other so that the surfaces on the respective coating layers face each other, and active between the first support and the second support.
- Step B of introducing the energy ray curable composition, and Step C of irradiating active energy rays to the laminate having the active energy ray-curable composition between the first support and the second support obtained in Step B after Step B A method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is provided.
- the active energy ray-curable composition is applied on one surface of the first support by a die coater to form a coating layer, and then the active layer is irradiated with the active energy beam.
- Step A1 ′ for completely or partially curing the layer An active energy ray-curable composition is applied onto one surface of the second support by a die coater to form a coating layer, and then the coating layer is irradiated with active energy rays to completely or partially coat the coating layer.
- Step A2 ′ After step A1 ′ and step A2 ′, the first support and the second support are faced to each other so that the surfaces of the respective coating layers face each other, and between the first support and the second support Step B of introducing the active energy ray-curable composition into, and Step C of irradiating active energy rays to the laminate having the active energy ray-curable composition between the first support and the second support obtained in Step B after Step B A method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is provided.
- the present invention provides a step D in which an active energy ray-curable composition is applied on one surface of the first support by a die coater to form a coating layer, After step D, the first support and the second support are faced to each other so that the surface on the coating layer side of the first support and one surface of the second support face each other.
- a method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is provided.
- the active energy ray-curable composition is applied on one surface of the first support by a die coater to form a coating layer, and then the active layer is irradiated with the active energy beam.
- Step D ′ for completely or partially curing the layer, After the step D ′, the first support and the second support are faced to each other so that the surface of the first support on the coating layer side and one surface of the second support face each other.
- Introducing an active energy ray-curable composition between the support and the second support and After the step E, the active energy ray is irradiated to the laminate having the active energy ray-curable composition between the first support and the second support obtained in the step E.
- a method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is provided.
- the application (coating) of the active energy ray-curable composition (coating liquid) that forms the laminated portion of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is performed using a die coater.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet manufacturing method of the present invention is superior in manufacturing cost because a die having a lighter and simpler (simple) structure can be used, and a coating liquid as a coating method for forming a base layer portion. Because it includes a coating system that is not easily affected by the physical properties of the adhesive, it can also be used for the production of a wide variety of adhesive sheets (multilayer laminated adhesive sheets).
- the present invention is a method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which a plurality of polymer layers (polymer layers formed by curing an active energy ray-curable composition with an active energy ray-curable composition) made of an active energy ray-curable composition are laminated.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet produced by the production method of the present invention may be simply referred to as “pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention”.
- the “adhesive sheet” in the present invention includes a tape-shaped one, that is, “adhesive tape”.
- an active energy ray-curable composition is applied by a die coater on one surface of at least one of the first support and the second support to form a coating layer.
- the first support and the second support after the step so that the surface of the first support and the surface of the second support face each other and the surface of the coating layer is on the inside. Facing each other (providing a gap between the two supports), introducing the active energy ray-curable composition between the first and second supports facing each other, and further thereafter It includes at least a step of irradiating the laminate having the active energy ray-curable composition between the first support and the second support obtained in the above step with active energy rays.
- the coating layer is provided only on the surface of either the first support or the second support, an adhesive sheet having two or more polymer layers is obtained, and the first support and the second support are obtained.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having three or more polymer layers is obtained.
- the manufacturing method of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention may include steps other than those described above.
- active energy rays are applied to the coating layer (the coating layer formed on the surface of the first support and / or the second support). May be included to completely or partially cure the coating layer.
- a step of completely or partially curing the coating layer is provided before the step of introducing the active energy ray-curable composition between the first support and the second support.
- the active energy ray-curable composition that forms the coating layer, and then between the first support and the second support is difficult to mix. For this reason, there exists an advantage which can prevent the function fall of a laminated part and a base layer part by both active energy ray curable compositions mixing.
- the step of completely or partially curing the coating layer is not provided before the step of introducing the active energy ray-curable composition between the first support and the second support, The active energy ray-curable composition for forming the coating layer and the active energy ray-curable composition introduced between the first support and the second support thereafter are partially mixed at the interface between the two.
- the said “lamination part” means the polymer layer formed from the coating layer formed on the surface of a support body in the adhesive sheet of this invention.
- the “base layer portion” means a polymer layer formed from an active energy ray-curable composition introduced between the first support and the second support in the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention.
- the active energy ray-curable composition in the present invention is a composition that is cured (polymerized) with active energy rays to form a polymer layer.
- active energy ray-curable compositions such as acrylic, rubber-based, vinyl alkyl ether-based, silicone-based, polyester-based, polyamide-based, urethane-based, fluorine-based, and epoxy-based are included.
- acrylic and urethane active energy ray curable compositions are preferred, and acrylic active energy ray curable compositions are particularly preferred.
- At least one layer is a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Therefore, at least one of the active energy ray-curable compositions used in the present invention is a composition that forms an adhesive layer (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “adhesive composition”), that is, active It is an energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
- an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition active energy ray-curable acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition
- the active energy ray-curable composition examples include, for example, a mixture of monomer components (monomer mixture) forming a base polymer constituting the polymer layer or a partial polymer thereof.
- a composition containing an additive such as an active energy ray polymerization initiator (photopolymerization initiator) or a crosslinking agent as an essential component may be mentioned as necessary.
- an acrylic active energy ray-curable composition including an active energy ray-curable acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition
- a composition containing a polymer as an essential component is preferably exemplified.
- an active energy ray polymerization initiator is preferably included.
- an additive such as a crosslinking agent may be included as necessary.
- the “monomer mixture” means a mixture composed only of monomer components forming a base polymer (for example, an acrylic polymer).
- the “partially polymerized product” means a composition in which one or more components among the components of the monomer mixture are partially polymerized.
- the monomer (monomer) component that forms the acrylic polymer as the base polymer is particularly limited.
- a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having a linear or branched alkyl group (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “(meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester”) is preferably exemplified.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester include, for example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, (meth ) Isobutyl acrylate, s-butyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, pentyl (meth) acrylate, isopentyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, heptyl (meth) acrylate , Octyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, nonyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, (meth
- (meth) acrylic acid C 2-14 alkyl ester is preferable, and (meth) acrylic acid C 2-10 alkyl ester is more preferable.
- (meth) acryl means “acryl” and / or “methacryl”, and the same applies to others.
- the above (meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester in the monomer mixture (total amount of monomer components forming the acrylic polymer) (100 wt%) is preferably, for example, 60 wt% or more (for example, 60 to 99 wt%), More preferably, it is 80 weight% or more.
- a monomer component that forms an acrylic polymer in addition to the above (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester, from the viewpoint of improving the cohesive strength of the polymer layer and improving the adhesion with the adherend when used as an adhesive layer, Various copolymerizable monomers such as polar group-containing monomers and polyfunctional monomers may be used.
- the copolymerizable monomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the polar group-containing monomer include carboxyl group-containing monomers such as (meth) acrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, and isocrotonic acid, and anhydrides thereof (maleic anhydride and the like).
- Hydroxyl group-containing monomers such as hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates such as hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate and hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, vinyl alcohol and allyl alcohol;
- Amide group-containing monomers such as acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-methylol (meth) acrylamide, N-methoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-butoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide;
- Amino group-containing monomers such as noethyl and t-butylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate;
- glycidyl group-containing monomers such as glycidyl (meth) acrylate and methyl glycidyl (meth) acrylate; acrylon
- Cyano group-containing monomers N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, (meth) acryloylmorpholine, N-vinylpyridine, N-vinylpiperidone, N-vinylpyrimidine, N-vinylpiperazine, N-vinylpyrrole, N- Heterocyclic-containing vinyl monomers such as vinylimidazole and N-vinyloxazole; (meth) acrylic acid alkoxyalkyl monomers such as methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate and ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate; sodium vinyl sulfonate, etc.
- Sulfonic acid group-containing monomer of 2-hydro Phosphoric acid group-containing monomers such as phenoxyethyl acryloyl phosphate; cyclohexyl maleimide, imide group-containing monomers such as isopropyl maleimide; 2-methacryloyloxy such acryloyloxyethyl isocyanate group-containing monomers such as isocyanate.
- polar group-containing monomer a carboxyl group-containing monomer or an anhydride thereof is preferable, and acrylic acid is particularly preferable.
- the content of the polar group-containing monomer in the monomer mixture (total amount of monomer components forming the acrylic polymer) (100 wt%) is preferably 30 wt% or less (for example, 1 to 30 wt%), more preferably 3 ⁇ 20% by weight. If the content of the polar group-containing monomer exceeds 30% by weight, for example, the cohesive force of the polymer layer becomes too high, and the adhesiveness may be lowered when used as an adhesive layer. If the content of the polar group-containing monomer is too small (for example, less than 1% by weight), the effect of copolymerization of the polar group-containing monomer may not be obtained.
- polyfunctional monomer examples include hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, butanediol di (meth) acrylate, (poly) ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, (poly) propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, Neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol di (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, tetramethylol methanetri (meth) Examples include acrylate, allyl (meth) acrylate, vinyl (meth) acrylate, divinylbenzene, epoxy acrylate, polyester acrylate, and urethane acrylate.
- the content of the polyfunctional monomer in the monomer mixture (total amount of monomer components for forming the acrylic polymer) (100 wt%) is preferably 2 wt% or less (for example, 0 to 2 wt%), more Preferably, it is 0 to 1% by weight.
- the content of the polyfunctional monomer exceeds 2% by weight, the cohesive force of the polymer layer becomes too high, and the adhesiveness may be lowered when used as an adhesive layer.
- copolymerizable monomers other than polar group-containing monomers and polyfunctional monomers include cycloaliphatic groups such as cyclopentyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, and isobornyl (meth) acrylate.
- (Meth) acrylic other than the aforementioned (meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters such as (meth) acrylic acid esters having a hydrocarbon group and (meth) acrylic acid esters having an aromatic hydrocarbon group such as phenyl (meth) acrylate Acid esters; vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate; aromatic vinyl compounds such as styrene and vinyltoluene; olefins or dienes such as ethylene, butadiene, isoprene and isobutylene; vinyl ethers such as vinyl alkyl ether; vinyl chloride Etc.
- the active energy ray-curable composition in the present invention preferably contains an active energy ray polymerization initiator (photopolymerization initiator).
- the photopolymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include benzoin ether photopolymerization initiators, acetophenone photopolymerization initiators, ⁇ -ketol photopolymerization initiators, aromatic sulfonyl chloride photopolymerization initiators, and photopolymerization initiators.
- Examples thereof include active oxime photopolymerization initiators, benzoin photopolymerization initiators, benzyl photopolymerization initiators, benzophenone photopolymerization initiators, ketal photopolymerization initiators, and thioxanthone photopolymerization initiators.
- the polymerization initiators described in JP-A-2008-12798, JP-A-2006-022189 and JP-A-2005-179561 can be used.
- the content of the photopolymerization initiator in the active energy ray-curable composition is not particularly limited.
- the total amount of monomer components (total monomer components) that form a base polymer is 100 parts by weight.
- the amount is preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 3 parts by weight.
- Examples of the active energy rays irradiated upon the activation of the photopolymerization initiator include ionizing radiation such as ⁇ rays, ⁇ rays, ⁇ rays, neutron rays, and electron beams, and ultraviolet rays. Is preferred.
- the irradiation energy, irradiation time, irradiation method, and the like of the active energy ray are not particularly limited as long as the photopolymerization initiator can be activated to cause the monomer component to react.
- the active energy ray-curable composition in the present invention may contain an appropriate additive depending on the use and function of the polymer layer to be formed.
- the additives include cross-linking agents (for example, polyisocyanate-based cross-linking agents, silicone-based cross-linking agents, epoxy-based cross-linking agents, alkyl etherified melamine-based cross-linking agents), and tackifiers (depending on the type of polymer).
- cross-linking agents for example, polyisocyanate-based cross-linking agents, silicone-based cross-linking agents, epoxy-based cross-linking agents, alkyl etherified melamine-based cross-linking agents
- tackifiers depending on the type of polymer.
- plasticizer filler
- anti-aging agent antioxidant
- colorant carbon Pigments and dyes such as black
- the active energy ray-curable composition in the present invention may contain bubbles and / or hollow microspheres.
- the active energy ray-curable composition introduced between the first support and the second support preferably contains bubbles and / or hollow microspheres.
- a polymer layer containing air bubbles and / or hollow microspheres can be formed.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is preferable because the followability to unevenness is improved.
- the active energy ray-curable composition containing bubbles and / or hollow microspheres is referred to as “bubble-containing active energy ray-curable composition”, polymer layer containing bubbles and / or hollow microspheres (adhesive layer) ) May be collectively referred to as “bubble-containing polymer layer (adhesive layer)”.
- the above-mentioned bubbles are desirably closed-cell type bubbles, but closed-cell type bubbles and open-cell type bubbles may be mixed.
- such bubbles usually have a spherical shape, but may have an irregular spherical shape.
- the average bubble diameter (diameter) of the bubbles is not particularly limited, and can be selected, for example, from a range of 1 to 1000 ⁇ m (preferably 10 to 500 ⁇ m, more preferably 30 to 300 ⁇ m).
- the gas component contained in the bubbles (gas component forming bubbles; may be referred to as “bubble-forming gas”) is not particularly limited, and air, in addition to an inert gas such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and argon These various gas components can be used.
- an inert gas such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and argon
- the bubble forming gas when a reaction such as a polymerization reaction is performed after mixing the bubble forming gas, it is important to use a gas that does not inhibit the reaction.
- nitrogen is preferable from the viewpoint of not inhibiting the reaction and from the viewpoint of cost.
- the amount of bubbles in the bubble-containing active energy ray-curable composition is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected from the viewpoint of the adhesive properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- the lower limit is preferably 10% by volume or more, more preferably 11% by volume or more, and still more preferably 12% by volume or more from the viewpoint of adhesiveness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, and the upper limit is a viewpoint of the cohesive strength of the polymer layer. Therefore, 50 volume% or less is preferable, More preferably, it is 40 volume% or less, More preferably, it is 30 volume% or less.
- the hollow microspheres may be hollow inorganic microspheres or hollow organic microspheres.
- the hollow inorganic microspheres for example, glass hollow balloons such as hollow glass balloons; metal compound hollow balloons such as hollow alumina balloons; porcelain hollow balloons such as hollow ceramic balloons, etc. Is mentioned.
- the hollow organic microspheres include resin hollow balloons such as hollow acrylic balloons and hollow vinylidene chloride balloons. Among these, a hollow glass balloon is preferable.
- the particle size (average particle size) of the hollow microspheres is not particularly limited, but can be selected, for example, from the range of 1 to 500 ⁇ m (preferably 5 to 200 ⁇ m, more preferably 10 to 100 ⁇ m).
- the specific gravity of the hollow microsphere is not particularly limited, but can be selected from the range of, for example, 0.1 to 0.8 g / cm 3 (preferably 0.12 to 0.5 g / cm 3 ).
- the specific gravity of the hollow microspheres is less than 0.1 g / cm 3 , when the hollow microspheres are mixed and mixed in the bubble-containing active energy ray-curable composition, the floating becomes large and uniformly dispersed.
- it if it is larger than 0.8 g / cm 3 , it becomes expensive and the cost becomes high.
- the content of the hollow microspheres in the bubble-containing active energy ray-curable composition is not particularly limited, and is, for example, 5 to 50% by volume (volume) with respect to the total volume of the bubble-containing active energy ray-curable composition. %), Preferably 10 to 50% by volume, more preferably 15 to 40% by volume. If the content of the hollow microspheres is less than 5% by volume, the effect of adding the hollow microspheres is low, whereas if it exceeds 50% by volume, the adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet may be reduced.
- the bubble-containing active energy ray-curable composition from the viewpoints of adhesion between the hollow microspheres and the base polymer (for example, acrylic polymer) and reduction of frictional resistance, and mixing and stability of bubbles and the like, It is preferable to add a surfactant.
- a surfactant for example, a fluorine-based surfactant, a silicone-based surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, an ionic surfactant, and the like can be used.
- a fluorine-based surfactant is particularly preferable because it is excellent in bubble mixing and can suppress the coalescence of bubbles.
- fluorosurfactant As the above-mentioned fluorosurfactant, among them, a fluorosurfactant having an oxy C 2-3 alkylene group and a fluorinated hydrocarbon group in the molecule is preferably used. Furthermore, among these, nonionic surfactants are preferable from the viewpoint of dispersibility with respect to the base polymer. Moreover, only 1 type may be used for a fluorine-type surfactant, and it may use it in combination of 2 or more type. As the fluorosurfactant, fluorosurfactants described in JP-A-2008-12798 and JP-A-2006-022189 are preferably used.
- fluorosurfactant Commercially available products may be used as the fluorosurfactant.
- the above active energy ray-curable composition can be prepared by mixing a monomer component that forms the base polymer, a photopolymerization initiator, various additives, and the like using a known technique. Moreover, you may polymerize a monomer component partially as needed, such as viscosity adjustment.
- specific examples of the method for preparing the bubble-containing active energy ray-curable composition include the following procedures.
- a monomer component for forming a base polymer and a photopolymerization initiator are mixed to prepare a mixture (a mixture of a monomer mixture and a photopolymerization initiator), and (ii) for the mixture, if necessary
- An active energy ray polymerization reaction for example, ultraviolet polymerization
- a composition (syrup) in which only a part of the monomer components is polymerized is prepared.
- hollow microspheres, surfactants and other additives are blended with the obtained syrup as required.
- bubbles are introduced and mixed into the formulation obtained in (iv) (iii).
- the preparation method of a bubble containing active energy ray curable composition is not limited to this.
- “Syrup” means “syrup-like composition”.
- the viscosity of the composition before mixing the bubbles is not particularly limited, but for example, 5 to 50 Pa ⁇ s (BH viscometer, rotor: No. 5 rotor, rotation speed: 10 rpm, measurement temperature: 30 ° C.) is preferable. More preferably, it is 10 to 40 Pa ⁇ s.
- the viscosity can be adjusted with the method of mix
- the method of mixing bubbles is not particularly limited, and a known bubble mixing method can be used.
- An apparatus including a rotor may be used.
- a composition for mixing bubbles between teeth on the stator and teeth on the rotor is introduced, and a gas component (bubble forming gas) for forming bubbles through the through-hole while rotating the rotor at high speed is introduced.
- a composition in which the bubble-forming gas is finely dispersed and mixed can be obtained.
- the support serves as a layer composed of an active energy ray-curable composition (such as a coating layer) and a support for the polymer layer after irradiation with active energy rays. Bear.
- the support covers the surface of the layer made of the active energy ray-curable composition during the polymerization reaction (photopolymerization reaction) using active energy rays, and prevents contact with oxygen in the air. It also has an effect of preventing inhibition of the photopolymerization reaction due to oxygen or the like.
- the support is preferably a separator (release liner).
- a conventional release paper or the like can be used as the separator.
- a separator for example, in addition to a separator in which a release treatment layer with a release treatment agent is formed on at least one surface side of a base material (separator base material), a fluorine-based polymer (for example, polytetra Low adhesive substrates made of fluoroethylene, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride, tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, chlorofluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer, etc.
- a low-adhesive substrate made of an adhesive polymer for example, an olefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene
- an olefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene
- Examples of the separator base material in the separator in which the release treatment layer is formed on at least one surface side of the separator base material include polyester films (polyethylene terephthalate film, etc.), olefin resin films (polyethylene film, polypropylene film, etc.) ), Polyvinyl chloride film, polyimide film, polyamide film (nylon film), plastic base film (synthetic resin film) such as rayon film and papers (quality paper, Japanese paper, kraft paper, glassine paper, synthetic paper, top In addition to coated paper, etc., these may be multilayered by lamination or coextrusion (2 to 3 layer composite). Among these, a polyester film is preferable, and a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film is more preferable.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the release treatment agent constituting the release treatment layer is not particularly limited, and for example, a silicone release treatment agent, a fluorine release treatment agent, a long-chain alkyl release treatment agent, or the like can be used.
- the release treatment agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the support preferably blocks oxygen and has optical transparency.
- the thickness of the support is preferably 10 to 200 ⁇ m, more preferably 20 to 100 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of strength.
- the support may have any form of a single layer or a laminate.
- a die coater In the method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention, a die coater is used as a coating machine for applying an active energy ray-curable composition on one surface of a support to form a coating layer. That is, the laminated portion in the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is formed from a coating layer applied by a die coater.
- a coating liquid applied (coated) by a die coater is fed from a tank in which the coating liquid is stored to a die through a pipe, and then a predetermined amount is applied to the surface of the support from the tip of the die lip. Discharged.
- the die coater is a closed coating apparatus, and the coating liquid hardly comes into contact with the outside air from the storage tank to the lip tip. Therefore, according to the method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention, there are few air bubbles and foreign matters mixed in the coating liquid (active energy ray-curable composition), and the coating liquid is hardly deteriorated or dried. A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which defects and linear defects are reduced can be obtained.
- the coating liquid is applied on the surface of the support by a coating method having a place where the coating liquid is always in contact with the outside air, such as coating using a roll knife coater, from the outside air contact portion. There is a possibility that bubbles or foreign matters are mixed into the coating liquid, the coating liquid is altered, and the drying is caused.
- a die coater capable of forming a coating layer in which a plurality of layers are laminated by simultaneous multilayer coating can be used.
- a die coater having a multilayer slot die can be used.
- examples of the active energy rays used for curing the active energy ray-curable composition include ionizing radiation such as ⁇ rays, ⁇ rays, ⁇ rays, neutron rays, electron rays, and ultraviolet rays. Can be mentioned. Among these, ultraviolet rays are particularly preferable from the viewpoint of handleability.
- the device for irradiating the active energy ray is not particularly limited, and a known and commonly used active energy ray irradiating device can be used. For example, an ultraviolet ray generating lamp (UV lamp) And EB (electron beam) irradiation device.
- a high-pressure discharge lamp such as a metal halide lamp or a high-pressure mercury lamp
- a low-pressure discharge lamp such as a chemical lamp, a black light lamp, or a fluorescent lamp for capturing insects is preferable.
- first specific embodiment a method for forming a coating layer on the surface of the first support and on the surface of the second support
- second specific embodiment a method for forming a coating layer on the surface of the first support and on the surface of the second support
- first specific embodiment a method for forming a coating layer on the surface of the first support and on the surface of the second support
- first specific embodiment a method for forming a coating layer on the surface of the first support and on the surface of the second support
- second specific embodiment only the surface of the first support is applied.
- Drawing 1 is a mimetic diagram showing an example of the 1st specific mode of a manufacturing method of an adhesive sheet of the present invention.
- the first specific embodiment includes at least Step A1 (or Step A1 ′), Step A2 (or Step A2 ′), Step B, and Step C described later.
- 1 is a first support and 2 is a second support.
- Reference numerals 3a to 3c denote active energy ray-curable compositions (3a is an active energy ray-curable composition that forms a base layer portion, and 3b and 3c are active energy ray-curable compositions that form a laminated portion).
- Reference numerals 4a and 4b denote die coaters.
- Reference numerals 5a to 5d denote process rolls (5a, 5b are back rolls, 5c, 5d are coating rolls).
- 6a is an active energy ray irradiation device (for example, an ultraviolet irradiation device such as a UV lamp).
- 8 is a weir plate.
- step A1 First, the first support 1 is drawn out, and the active energy ray-curable composition 3b is applied onto one surface of the first support 1 by the die coater 4a.
- the coating layer 3b is formed on the substrate (this step may be referred to as “step A1”).
- the step A1 may include a step of irradiating the coating layer 3b with active energy rays after the coating layer 3b is formed on the surface of the first support 1 (the active energy is applied to the coating layer 3b).
- Step A1 including the step of irradiating a line may be particularly referred to as “step A1 ′”).
- FIG. 3 an example of the 1st specific aspect of the manufacturing method of the adhesive sheet of this invention including the said process A1 'is shown.
- 5e to 5h are process rolls
- 6b and 6c are active energy ray irradiation apparatuses (for example, an ultraviolet irradiation apparatus such as a UV lamp)
- 7a and 7b are cover films.
- step A1 ′ the active energy ray-curable composition 3b is applied on one surface of the first support 1 by the die coater 4a to form the coating layer 3b on the surface of the first support 1.
- the surface of the coating layer 3b opposite to the first support 1 is covered with a cover film 7a, and the active energy ray irradiating device 6b irradiates the coating layer 3b with active energy rays.
- the covering with the cover film 7a is not particularly limited, but is effective for preventing contact between the coating layer 3b and oxygen in the air and preventing reaction inhibition.
- the active energy ray irradiation conditions in step A1 ′ vary depending on the process speed, the type of active energy ray curable composition, the coating thickness, and the like, and are not particularly limited, but are preferably 10 to 3000 mJ / cm 2 .
- the active energy beam curable composition 3a and the active energy beam curable composition 3b are formed in the step B described later. It becomes difficult to mix. For this reason, when 3a and 3b are mixed and there exists a concern about the fall of the function of a base layer part and / or a laminated part, a characteristic, etc., there exists an advantage which such a malfunction becomes difficult to produce.
- the base layer portion formed from the active energy ray-curable composition 3a and the activity are obtained by partially mixing 3a and 3b at the interface in step B described later.
- strength) of the laminated part formed from the energy-beam curable composition 3b improves.
- Process A2 Similarly to the step A1, the second support 2 is drawn out, and the active energy ray-curable composition 3c is applied onto one surface of the second support 2 by the die coater 4b. The coating layer 3c is formed on the surface of the support 2 (this process may be referred to as “process A2”).
- the step A2 may also include a step of irradiating the coating layer 3c with active energy rays after the coating layer 3c is formed on the surface of the second support 2 (the active energy is applied to the coating layer 3c).
- Step A2 including the step of irradiating a line may be particularly referred to as “step A2 ′”).
- the active energy ray-curable composition 3c is applied on one surface of the second support 2 by the die coater 4b to form the coating layer 3c on the surface of the second support 2.
- the surface of the coating layer 3c opposite to the second support 2 is covered with the cover film 7b, and the coating layer 3c is irradiated with the active energy beam by the active energy beam irradiation device 6c.
- the effect obtained by irradiating the active energy ray is the same as the effect described in the step A1 ′.
- the first support 1 and the second support 2 are stored in a rolled state before use. It is often used by being drawn out from the wound body.
- the active energy ray-curable compositions 3b and 3c are placed on the surfaces of the first support 1 and the second support 2, respectively.
- the position to apply is not particularly limited.
- 3b and 3c are applied to the support on the process rolls 5a and 5b, respectively.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- application is performed on the process roll 5c as shown in FIG.
- coating may be performed at a position other than on the process roll.
- active energy ray hardening composition 3b, 3c in the example of FIG.1, FIG.2, FIG.3, respectively.
- the die coater 4a, 4b applied as a single layer (single layer) is used, the present invention is not limited to this.
- a die coater 4c that can form a coating layer 3b in which two layers are stacked by simultaneously applying 3b 2 with an interface between the layers formed thereon may be used, or a coating layer in which three or more layers are stacked
- a die coater that can be formed by simultaneous multilayer coating may be used.
- the coating thickness (coating layer thickness) of the active energy ray-curable compositions 3b and 3c is the thickness of the laminated portion of the target pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- the coating layer 3b in which a plurality of layers are stacked is formed by simultaneous multilayer coating as in step A1 of FIG. 4, each layer (in the example of FIG. 4, 3b 1 , 3b The total thickness of 2 ) should be in the above range.
- Process B After step A1 (or step A1 ′) and step A2 (or step A2 ′), the first support 1 and the second support 2 are placed so that the surfaces on the respective coating layers face each other (that is, The active layer curable composition 3a is introduced between the first support 1 and the second support 2 so that the coating layer 3b and the surface of the coating layer 3c face each other on the side opposite to the support side).
- the process may be referred to as “process B”) (see FIGS. 1 and 3).
- a “liquid reservoir” is provided by the barrier plate 8 and the process roll 5d, and the active energy ray-curable composition 3a is introduced between the process roll 5c and the process roll 5d from the liquid reservoir, thereby The active energy ray-curable composition 3a is introduced between the support 1 and the second support 2 (that is, between the coating layer 3b and the coating layer 3c).
- composition layer thickness of the active energy ray-curable composition 3a varies depending on the thickness of the base layer portion of the target pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 6000 ⁇ m, more preferably 10 to 3000 ⁇ m.
- the first support 1 / active energy ray curable composition 3b / active energy ray curable composition 3a / active energy ray curable composition 3c / second support 2 is laminated.
- a body (a laminate having an active energy ray-curable composition between the first support 1 and the second support 2) is obtained.
- the coating method of the active energy ray-curable composition in the above step B is less affected by the liquid physical properties (physical properties of the coating liquid), and it is also possible to apply a highly viscous coating liquid that cannot be applied by a die coater. It is. For this reason, the manufacturing method of the adhesive sheet of this invention can respond to manufacture of many types of adhesive sheets.
- step C the stacked body obtained in the step B is irradiated with an active energy ray by the active energy ray irradiation device 6a (this step may be referred to as “step C”) (FIG. 1, (See FIG. 3).
- the active energy ray irradiation conditions in the step C vary depending on the process speed, the type of the active energy ray curable composition, the coating thickness, and the like, and are not particularly limited, but are preferably 10 to 3000 mJ / cm 2 .
- step C in the laminate (first support 1 / active energy ray curable composition 3b / active energy ray curable composition 3a / active energy ray curable composition 3c / second support 2)
- the active energy ray-curable composition (3a to 3c) is cured, and the laminated part formed from the laminated part / 3a formed from the first support 1 / 3b / 3a laminated part / second formed from the base layer part 3c.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a laminated structure of the support 2 is obtained.
- process B is provided after process A1 (or process A1 ') and process A2 (or process A2'), and process after process B C is provided.
- process A1 or process A1 '
- process A2 or process A2'
- process after process B C is provided.
- time ahead of step A1 (or step A1 ′) and step A2 (or step A2 ′) There are no particular limitations on the time ahead of step A1 (or step A1 ′) and step A2 (or step A2 ′).
- other various processes may be provided between the process A1 (or process A1 ′) and the process A2 (or process A2 ′) and the process B as necessary.
- various processes such as a heat drying process, a process of peeling the support, a process of slitting the adhesive sheet to an appropriate product width, and a process of winding the adhesive sheet into a roll are provided after the process C. It may be done.
- the process speed (for example, the speed in Step C) in the method for producing the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention depends on the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, the liquid composition (coating liquid composition), product characteristics, thickness, irradiation conditions of active energy rays, and the like. Although not particularly limited, it is preferably 0.1 to 100 m / min, and more preferably 1 to 80 m / min.
- the number of layers is usually the same as the polymer layer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- the simultaneous multilayer coating of the coating layer in which (the layer made of the active energy ray-curable composition) is laminated is performed.
- Such simultaneous multi-layer coating is performed by, for example, a die coater using a multi-layer die (multi-layer slot die) having a large number of manifolds.
- the die In general, in coating with a die coater, the die must be designed internally in accordance with the physical properties of the coating liquid (for example, active energy ray-curable composition), and a new die is produced for each coating liquid used. There is a need.
- the coating liquid for example, active energy ray-curable composition
- such a multilayer slot die has a complicated internal structure, is very heavy, and is difficult to handle. For this reason, it is inefficient to own many multilayer slot dies according to the type of the adhesive sheet.
- the simultaneous coating method cannot cope with the production of various types of pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets (multilayer laminated pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets).
- the method for producing an adhesive sheet of the present invention has the following advantages.
- the method for producing the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention (first specific embodiment) has a laminated part on the surface of the support in step A1 (or step A1 ′) and step A2 (or step A2 ′).
- Active energy ray-curable compositions (3b, 3c) for forming are respectively applied, and then in step B, the active energy ray-curable composition (3a) for forming the base layer portion is introduced between the supports. It is a sequential coating method.
- the manufacturing method of the adhesive sheet of this invention includes the coating system (process B) which is hard to be influenced by the physical property of a coating liquid, manufacture of the adhesive sheet using a more various coating liquid is attained. For this reason, the manufacturing method of the adhesive sheet of this invention is excellent in manufacturing cost, and can respond to manufacture of many types of adhesive sheet (multilayer laminated adhesive sheet).
- Step D, Step D ′, Step E, and Step F are schematic views showing an example of a second specific embodiment of the method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention.
- the second specific mode is basically the same as the first specific mode described above except that the coating layer is provided on only one of the supports.
- the steps corresponding to Step A1, Step A1 ′, Step B, and Step C in the first specific embodiment are referred to as Step D, Step D ′, Step E, and Step F, respectively.
- the second specific embodiment includes at least a process D (or process D ′), a process E, and a process F described later.
- step D First, the first support 1 is drawn out, and the active energy ray-curable composition 3b is applied onto one surface of the first support 1 by the die coater 4a.
- the coating layer 3b is formed on the substrate (this step may be referred to as “step D”) (see FIG. 5).
- the step D may include a step of irradiating the coating layer 3b with active energy rays after forming the coating layer 3b on the surface of the first support 1 (the active energy is applied to the coating layer 3b).
- the process D including the process of irradiating a line may be particularly referred to as “process D ′” (see FIG. 6).
- active energy ray curable composition 3b is made into the 1st support body.
- the position applied on the surface of 1 is not particularly limited, and the coating may be performed on the process roll 5c, on the process roll 5c, or may be performed at a position other than on the process roll.
- step D in the case of FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the die coater (4a) for applying the active energy ray-curable composition 3b as a single layer (single layer).
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- a coating layer in which two or more layers are laminated can be formed by simultaneous multilayer coating as in step A1 of FIG. 4 in the first specific embodiment.
- a die coater may be used.
- the coating thickness (coating layer thickness) of the active energy ray-curable composition 3b varies depending on the thickness of the laminated portion of the target pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and is not particularly limited. It is preferably ⁇ 1000 ⁇ m, more preferably 10 to 500 ⁇ m.
- the total thickness of each layer should just be in said range.
- step D since the active energy ray-curable composition is applied onto the support using a die coater, bubbles and foreign matters to the active energy ray-curable composition (coating liquid) , Deterioration of the coating liquid, drying and the like are reduced. Therefore, according to the method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with few point defects and linear defects due to the bubbles or the like can be obtained.
- the 2nd support body 2 is paid out similarly to the said process D.
- FIG. In the second specific embodiment of the method for producing an adhesive sheet of the present invention, no coating layer is formed on the surface of the second support 2.
- the first support body 1 and the second support body 2 described above are stored in a state of being wound in a roll before use, and are often used by being unwound from the wound body.
- step E After the above step D (or step D ′), the first support 1 and the second support 2 are placed on the side of the coating layer 3b of the first support 1 (that is, opposite to the support side of the coating layer 3b).
- the active energy ray-curable composition 3a is introduced between the first support 1 and the second support 2 so as to face each other so that the surface of the second support faces one surface of the second support ( This process may be referred to as “process E”).
- a “liquid reservoir” is provided by the barrier plate 8 and the process roll 5d, and the active energy ray-curable composition 3a is introduced between the process roll 5c and the process roll 5d from the liquid reservoir, thereby The active energy ray-curable composition 3 a is introduced between the support 1 (or the coating layer 3 b) and the second support 2.
- composition layer thickness of the active energy ray-curable composition 3a varies depending on the thickness of the base layer portion of the target pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 6000 ⁇ m, more preferably 10 to 3000 ⁇ m.
- step E a laminated body (first supporting body 1 and the first supporting body 1 / active energy ray curable composition 3b / active energy ray curable composition 3a / second supporting body 2).
- a laminate having an active energy ray-curable composition between the second supports 2 is obtained.
- the coating method of the active energy ray-curable composition in the above step E is not easily affected by the liquid physical properties, and it is also possible to apply a highly viscous coating liquid that cannot be applied by a die coater. For this reason, the manufacturing method of the adhesive sheet of this invention can respond to manufacture of many types of adhesive sheets.
- step F the stacked body obtained in the step E is irradiated with an active energy ray by the active energy ray irradiation device 6a (this step may be referred to as “step F”).
- the active energy ray irradiation conditions in the step F vary depending on the process speed, the type of the active energy ray curable composition, the coating thickness, and the like, and are not particularly limited, but are preferably 10 to 3000 mJ / cm 2 .
- the active energy ray-curable composition (3a) in the laminate (first support 1 / active energy ray-curable composition 3b / active energy ray-curable composition 3a / second support 2).
- 3b) is cured, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a laminated structure of a base layer part / second support 2 formed from a laminated part / 3a formed from the first support 1 / 3b is obtained.
- the step E is provided after the step D (or step D ′), and the step F is provided after the step E.
- other various processes may be provided between the process D (or process D ') and the process E as needed.
- various processes such as a heat drying process, a process of peeling the support, a process of slitting the adhesive sheet to an appropriate product width, and a process of winding the adhesive sheet into a roll are provided after the process F. It may be done.
- the process speed is as described above. 5 and 6, the first support 1 is drawn above the second support 2, but is not particularly limited, and the first support 1 is the second support. It may be lower than 2.
- the method for producing the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is active energy ray curable for forming a laminate on the surface of the support in step D (or step D ′).
- This is a sequential coating method in which the composition (3b) is applied, and then the active energy ray-curable composition (3a) for forming the base layer portion in Step E is introduced between the supports.
- a complicated die design is not required, and a large number of pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets can be manufactured with few facilities. Is possible.
- a multilayer slot die can be used.
- the manufacturing method of the adhesive sheet of this invention includes the coating system (process E) which is hard to be influenced by the physical property of a coating liquid, manufacture of the adhesive sheet using a more various coating liquid is attained. For this reason, the manufacturing method of the adhesive sheet of this invention is excellent in manufacturing cost, and can respond to manufacture of many types of adhesive sheet (multilayer laminated adhesive sheet).
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention) produced by the method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention comprises a base layer part composed of one polymer layer and at least one laminated part (the laminated part is at least one polymer layer A layered structure composed of at least two polymer layers.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet obtained by the production method of the first specific aspect has a laminated structure of three or more layers having laminated parts formed from at least one polymer layer on both sides of the base layer part.
- the adhesive sheet obtained by the manufacturing method of said 2nd specific aspect has a laminated structure of two or more layers which has the laminated part formed from the at least 1 layer of polymer layer in the one side of a base layer part. Yes.
- one of the surfaces needs to be a pressure-sensitive adhesive surface, that is, at least one of the polymer layers forming the surface layer needs to be a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the polymer layer which forms both surface layers is a double-sided adhesive sheet which is an adhesive layer.
- at least one of the laminated parts needs to be a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (that is, an active energy ray-curable composition).
- At least one of the objects 3b and 3c needs to be an adhesive composition).
- both laminated parts are adhesive layers (that is, all of 3b and 3c are adhesive compositions).
- a laminated part is an adhesive layer.
- stacking part is formed from the several polymer layer (For example, lamination
- stacking part is an adhesive layer.”
- at least the outermost layer (polymer layer in contact with the support) of the polymer layers forming the laminate is an adhesive layer (that is, in the case of FIG. 4, at least 3b 2 is an adhesive composition) ).
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention preferably has the above-mentioned bubble-containing polymer layer (or bubble-containing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer) from the viewpoint of improving followability to unevenness and sticking property.
- the base layer portion is preferably a bubble-containing polymer layer (or a bubble-containing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer).
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet / bubble-containing polymer layer / pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (that is, an active energy ray-curable composition) is obtained as the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet obtained by the production method of the first specific embodiment.
- 3b and 3c are pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions, and 3a is a bubble-containing composition), particularly acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer / bubble-containing acrylic polymer layer / acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the like.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet obtained by the production method of the second specific embodiment include a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer / bubble-containing polymer layer, particularly an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer / bubble-containing acrylic polymer layer.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 8000 ⁇ m, more preferably 20 to 4000 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the base layer part in the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 6000 ⁇ m, more preferably 10 to 3000 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the laminated part (one side) in the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 1000 ⁇ m, more preferably 10 to 500 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the base layer portion is equal to the layer thickness (composition layer thickness) of the active energy ray-curable composition 3a that forms the base layer portion, and the thickness of the laminated portion is a coating that forms the laminated portion. It is equal to the layer thickness (application layer thickness) of the layer 3b or the application layer 3c.
- the total thickness of these polymer layers may be in the above range.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with few point defects and linear defects can be obtained.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet manufacturing method of the present invention is superior in manufacturing cost because a lighter and simpler die can be used, and also affects the physical properties of the coating liquid as a coating method for forming the base layer portion. Since it includes a coating system that is difficult to be applied, it can also be used to produce a wide variety of adhesive sheets.
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Abstract
Description
第2の支持体の一方の表面上に、ダイコーターにより活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物を塗布し塗布層を形成する工程A2、
工程A1、工程A2の後に、第1の支持体と第2の支持体を、それぞれの塗布層側の表面が向かい合うように向かい合わせ、第1の支持体と第2の支持体の間に活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物を導入する工程B、及び、
工程Bの後に、工程Bで得られた第1の支持体と第2の支持体の間に活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物を有する積層体に活性エネルギー線を照射する工程C
を少なくとも含むことを特徴とする粘着シートの製造方法を提供する。
第2の支持体の一方の表面上に、ダイコーターにより活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物を塗布し塗布層を形成した後、該塗布層に活性エネルギー線を照射し、塗布層を完全に又は部分的に硬化させる工程A2'、
工程A1'、工程A2'の後に、第1の支持体と第2の支持体を、それぞれの塗布層側の表面が向かい合うように向かい合わせ、第1の支持体と第2の支持体の間に活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物を導入する工程B、及び、
工程Bの後に、工程Bで得られた第1の支持体と第2の支持体の間に活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物を有する積層体に活性エネルギー線を照射する工程C
を少なくとも含むことを特徴とする粘着シートの製造方法を提供する。
工程Dの後に、第1の支持体と第2の支持体を、第1の支持体の塗布層側の表面と第2の支持体の一方の表面とが向かい合うように向かい合わせ、第1の支持体と第2の支持体の間に活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物を導入する工程E、及び、
工程Eの後に、工程Eで得られた第1の支持体と第2の支持体の間に活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物を有する積層体に活性エネルギー線を照射する工程F
を少なくとも含むことを特徴とする粘着シートの製造方法を提供する。
工程D'の後に、第1の支持体と第2の支持体を、第1の支持体の塗布層側の表面と第2の支持体の一方の表面とが向かい合うように向かい合わせ、第1の支持体と第2の支持体の間に活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物を導入する工程E、及び、
工程Eの後に、工程Eで得られた第1の支持体と第2の支持体の間に活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物を有する積層体に活性エネルギー線を照射する工程F
を少なくとも含むことを特徴とする粘着シートの製造方法を提供する。
本発明における活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物は、活性エネルギー線により硬化(重合)して、ポリマー層を形成する組成物である。特に限定されないが、例えば、アクリル系、ゴム系、ビニルアルキルエーテル系、シリコーン系、ポリエステル系、ポリアミド系、ウレタン系、フッ素系、エポキシ系などの活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物が挙げられる。中でも、ポリマー設計の多様性の観点から、アクリル系、ウレタン系の活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物が好ましく、特に好ましくは、アクリル系活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物である。
本発明における支持体(第1の支持体、第2の支持体)は、活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物からなる層(塗布層等)及び活性エネルギー線照射後のポリマー層の支持体の役割を担う。また、支持体は、活性エネルギー線による重合反応(光重合反応)時に、活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物からなる層の表面を被覆し、空気中の酸素等との接触を防止し、空気中の酸素等による光重合反応の阻害を防止する効果も有する。
本発明の粘着シートの製造方法においては、支持体の一方の表面上に活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物を塗布し塗布層を形成するための塗工機として、ダイコーターを用いる。即ち、本発明の粘着シートにおける積層部は、ダイコーターにより塗布された塗布層より形成される。通常、ダイコーターによって塗布(塗工)される塗液は、該塗液が貯蔵されたタンクから配管を通じてダイへと送液され、次いで、ダイのリップ先端部より所定量が支持体の表面上に吐出される。このように、一般的に、ダイコーターは密閉系塗工装置であり、上記塗液は貯蔵タンクからリップ先端までの間外気に接触することがほとんどない。従って、本発明の粘着シートの製造方法によると、塗液(活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物)への気泡や異物の混入が少なく、塗液の変質や乾燥が起こりにくいため、これらに起因する点欠陥や線状欠陥が低減された粘着シートを得ることができる。上記の支持体の表面上への塗液の塗布を、例えば、ロールナイフコーターを用いた塗工のように常時塗液が外気と接触する箇所を有する塗工方式により行うと、外気接触部分からの塗液への気泡や異物の混入、塗液の変質、乾燥などが生じる可能性があり、これらに起因する点欠陥、線状欠陥が粘着シートに発生しやすくなる場合がある。
本発明において、活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物を硬化するために用いられる活性エネルギー線としては、例えば、α線、β線、γ線、中性子線、電子線などの電離性放射線や、紫外線などが挙げられる。中でも、取り扱い性の観点から、特に、紫外線が好適である。上記活性エネルギー線を照射するための装置(活性エネルギー線照射装置)としては、特に限定されず、公知慣用の活性エネルギー線照射装置が使用可能であるが、例えば、紫外線発生用ランプ(UVランプ)、EB(電子線)照射装置などが挙げられる。上記UVランプとしては、例えば、メタルハライドランプ、高圧水銀ランプなどの高圧放電ランプ、ケミカルランプ、ブラックライトランプ、捕虫用蛍光ランプなどの低圧放電ランプなどが好ましい。
図1は、本発明の粘着シートの製造方法の第1の具体的態様の一例を示す模式図である。第1の具体的態様は、後述の工程A1(又は工程A1')、工程A2(又は工程A2')、工程B、工程Cを少なくとも含む。図中の1は第1の支持体、2は第2の支持体である。3a~3cは活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物(3aは基層部を形成する活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物、3b、3cは積層部を形成する活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物)である。4a、4bはダイコーターである。5a~5dは工程ロール(5a、5bはバックロール、5c、5dはコーティングロール)である。6aは活性エネルギー線照射装置(例えば、UVランプ等の紫外線照射装置)である。8は堰板である。
まず、第1の支持体1を繰り出して、第1の支持体1の一方の表面上にダイコーター4aにより、活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物3bを塗布し、第1の支持体1の表面上に塗布層3bを形成する(当該工程を「工程A1」と称する場合がある)。
また、上記工程A1と同様に、第2の支持体2を繰り出して、第2の支持体2の一方の表面上にダイコーター4bにより、活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物3cを塗布し、第2の支持体2の表面上に塗布層3cを形成する(当該工程を「工程A2」と称する場合がある)。
上記の工程A1(又は工程A1')、工程A2(又は工程A2')の後に、第1の支持体1と第2の支持体2を、それぞれの塗布層側の表面が向かい合うように(即ち、塗布層3bと塗布層3cの支持体側と反対側の表面が向かい合うように)向かい合わせ、第1の支持体1と第2の支持体2の間に活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物3aを導入する(当該工程を「工程B」と称する場合がある)(図1、図3参照)。
次いで、上記工程Bの後、工程Bで得られた上記積層体に、活性エネルギー線照射装置6aにより活性エネルギー線を照射する(当該工程を「工程C」と称する場合がある)(図1、図3参照)。工程Cにおける活性エネルギー線照射条件は、工程速度や活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物の種類、塗布厚みなどによっても異なり、特に限定されないが、10~3000mJ/cm2が好ましい。
図5、図6は、本発明の粘着シートの製造方法の第2の具体的態様の一例を示す模式図である。上記第2の具体的態様は、支持体のいずれか一方のみに塗布層を設けること以外は、基本的に前述の第1の具体的態様と同様である。第2の具体的態様において、第1の具体的態様における工程A1、工程A1'、工程B、工程Cと対応する工程を、それぞれ、工程D、工程D'、工程E、工程Fと称する場合がある。即ち、第2の具体的態様は、後述の工程D(又は工程D')、工程E、工程Fを少なくとも含む。
まず、第1の支持体1を繰り出して、第1の支持体1の一方の表面上にダイコーター4aにより、活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物3bを塗布し、第1の支持体1の表面上に塗布層3bを形成する(当該工程を「工程D」と称する場合がある)(図5参照)。上記工程Dは、第1の支持体1の表面上に塗布層3bを形成した後に、塗布層3bに活性エネルギー線を照射する工程を含んでいてもよい(このような塗布層3bに活性エネルギー線を照射する工程を含む工程Dを、特に「工程D'」と称する場合がある)(図6参照)。
上記の工程D(又は工程D')の後に、第1の支持体1と第2の支持体2を、第1の支持体1の塗布層3b側(即ち、塗布層3bの支持体側と反対側)の表面と第2の支持体の一方の表面とが向かい合うように向かい合わせ、第1の支持体1と第2の支持体2の間に活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物3aを導入する(当該工程を「工程E」と称する場合がある)。
次いで、上記工程Eの後、工程Eで得られた上記積層体に、活性エネルギー線照射装置6aにより活性エネルギー線を照射する(当該工程を「工程F」と称する場合がある)。工程Fにおける活性エネルギー線照射条件は、工程速度や活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物の種類、塗布厚みなどによっても異なり、特に限定されないが、10~3000mJ/cm2が好ましい。
本発明の粘着シートの製造方法により製造される粘着シート(本発明の粘着シート)は、1層のポリマー層からなる基層部と、少なくとも1層の積層部(該積層部は少なくとも1層のポリマー層からなる)の、少なくとも2層以上のポリマー層からなる積層構成を有している。上記の第1の具体的態様の製造方法により得られる粘着シートは、基層部の両側に少なくとも1層のポリマー層から形成された積層部を有する、3層以上の積層構成を有している。また、上記の第2の具体的態様の製造方法により得られる粘着シートは、基層部の片側に少なくとも1層のポリマー層から形成された積層部を有する、2層以上の積層構成を有している。
A2 工程A2
A1' 工程A1'
A2' 工程A2'
B 工程B
C 工程C
D 工程D
D' 工程D'
E 工程E
F 工程F
1 第1の支持体
2 第2の支持体
3a 活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物(基層部を形成する活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物)
3b、3b1、3b2、3c 活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物(積層部を形成する活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物)(又は塗布層)
4a、4b ダイコーター
4c ダイコーター(2層が積層された塗布層を同時重層塗布可能なダイコーター)
5a~5h 工程ロール
6a~6c 活性エネルギー線照射装置
7a、7b カバーフィルム
8 堰板
Claims (4)
- 第1の支持体の一方の表面上に、ダイコーターにより活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物を塗布し塗布層を形成する工程A1、
第2の支持体の一方の表面上に、ダイコーターにより活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物を塗布し塗布層を形成する工程A2、
工程A1、工程A2の後に、第1の支持体と第2の支持体を、それぞれの塗布層側の表面が向かい合うように向かい合わせ、第1の支持体と第2の支持体の間に活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物を導入する工程B、及び、
工程Bの後に、工程Bで得られた第1の支持体と第2の支持体の間に活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物を有する積層体に活性エネルギー線を照射する工程C
を少なくとも含むことを特徴とする粘着シートの製造方法。 - 第1の支持体の一方の表面上に、ダイコーターにより活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物を塗布し塗布層を形成した後、該塗布層に活性エネルギー線を照射し、塗布層を完全に又は部分的に硬化させる工程A1'、
第2の支持体の一方の表面上に、ダイコーターにより活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物を塗布し塗布層を形成した後、該塗布層に活性エネルギー線を照射し、塗布層を完全に又は部分的に硬化させる工程A2'、
工程A1'、工程A2'の後に、第1の支持体と第2の支持体を、それぞれの塗布層側の表面が向かい合うように向かい合わせ、第1の支持体と第2の支持体の間に活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物を導入する工程B、及び、
工程Bの後に、工程Bで得られた第1の支持体と第2の支持体の間に活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物を有する積層体に活性エネルギー線を照射する工程C
を少なくとも含むことを特徴とする粘着シートの製造方法。 - 第1の支持体の一方の表面上に、ダイコーターにより活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物を塗布し塗布層を形成する工程D、
工程Dの後に、第1の支持体と第2の支持体を、第1の支持体の塗布層側の表面と第2の支持体の一方の表面とが向かい合うように向かい合わせ、第1の支持体と第2の支持体の間に活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物を導入する工程E、及び、
工程Eの後に、工程Eで得られた第1の支持体と第2の支持体の間に活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物を有する積層体に活性エネルギー線を照射する工程F
を少なくとも含むことを特徴とする粘着シートの製造方法。 - 第1の支持体の一方の表面上に、ダイコーターにより活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物を塗布し塗布層を形成した後、該塗布層に活性エネルギー線を照射し、塗布層を完全に又は部分的に硬化させる工程D'、
工程D'の後に、第1の支持体と第2の支持体を、第1の支持体の塗布層側の表面と第2の支持体の一方の表面とが向かい合うように向かい合わせ、第1の支持体と第2の支持体の間に活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物を導入する工程E、及び、
工程Eの後に、工程Eで得られた第1の支持体と第2の支持体の間に活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物を有する積層体に活性エネルギー線を照射する工程F
を少なくとも含むことを特徴とする粘着シートの製造方法。
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EP2573150A1 (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2013-03-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Multilayer pressure-sensitive adhesive films with pressure-sensitive adhesives comprising (meth)acrylate esters of 2-alkyl alkanols |
KR102179024B1 (ko) * | 2017-05-22 | 2020-11-16 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 다층 점착 테이프 |
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JPH01263182A (ja) * | 1988-04-13 | 1989-10-19 | Nitto Denko Corp | 感圧性接着テープの製法 |
JPH0625625A (ja) * | 1992-05-14 | 1994-02-01 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 両面テープの製造方法 |
JP2003145012A (ja) * | 2001-11-14 | 2003-05-20 | Nitto Denko Corp | 光反応生成物シートの製造方法およびその装置 |
JP2005179561A (ja) | 2003-12-22 | 2005-07-07 | Nitto Denko Corp | 気泡含有粘弾性組成物、及び感圧性接着テープまたはシート |
JP2006022189A (ja) | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-26 | Nitto Denko Corp | 気泡含有粘弾性組成物、及び感圧性接着テープ又はシート |
JP2008012798A (ja) | 2006-07-06 | 2008-01-24 | Nitto Denko Corp | 剥離ライナー、粘着テープ及び粘着テープ巻回体 |
JP2010070585A (ja) * | 2008-09-16 | 2010-04-02 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 両面粘着シートの製造方法及び両面粘着シート |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP2551313A1 (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-01-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Multilayer pressure-sensitive adhesive film |
WO2013019493A3 (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-06-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Multilayer pressure-sensitive adhesive film |
CN103717690A (zh) * | 2011-07-29 | 2014-04-09 | 3M创新有限公司 | 多层压敏粘合剂膜 |
JP2014524966A (ja) * | 2011-07-29 | 2014-09-25 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 多層感圧接着フィルム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2011093959A (ja) | 2011-05-12 |
EP2495293A1 (en) | 2012-09-05 |
CN102597147A (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
KR20120091244A (ko) | 2012-08-17 |
US20120216948A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
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