WO2011047549A1 - 高效率迷宫式空气处理装置 - Google Patents

高效率迷宫式空气处理装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011047549A1
WO2011047549A1 PCT/CN2010/073855 CN2010073855W WO2011047549A1 WO 2011047549 A1 WO2011047549 A1 WO 2011047549A1 CN 2010073855 W CN2010073855 W CN 2010073855W WO 2011047549 A1 WO2011047549 A1 WO 2011047549A1
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Prior art keywords
air
negative
positive
dust collecting
treatment device
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PCT/CN2010/073855
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴福吉
吴司雲
Original Assignee
Wu Fu-Chi
Wu Steven
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Publication of WO2011047549A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011047549A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • B03C3/04Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
    • B03C3/09Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by presence of stationary flat electrodes arranged with their flat surfaces at right angles to the gas stream
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/36Controlling flow of gases or vapour
    • B03C3/361Controlling flow of gases or vapour by static mechanical means, e.g. deflector
    • B03C3/366Controlling flow of gases or vapour by static mechanical means, e.g. deflector located in the filter, e.g. special shape of the electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/36Controlling flow of gases or vapour
    • B03C3/368Controlling flow of gases or vapour by other than static mechanical means, e.g. internal ventilator or recycler
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/192Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
    • F24F8/194Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages by filtering using high voltage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C2201/00Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
    • B03C2201/06Ionising electrode being a needle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C2201/00Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
    • B03C2201/10Ionising electrode has multiple serrated ends or parts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a high-efficiency labyrinth air treatment device, in particular to a wind tunnel in a casing of an air treatment device, which is provided with a dust collecting unit, and the dust collecting unit is arranged by at least one set of mutually intersecting crosses.
  • a (negative) electrical configuration and an air flow path such as a labyrinth is formed in the dust collecting unit, and a discharge emitting end (wire) and a fan of the air ionization generator are disposed in the air passage of the air processing device, and further Using the principle of inertial motion of matter, the suction airflow generated by the fan deliberately directs the wind formed by the negative (positive) electric air heterogeneous particles in a planned semi-closed dust collecting unit with positive (negative) electricity.
  • the inner wall of the channel comprehensively hits the dust collecting plate with positive (negative) electricity, and causes the multiple (positive) electric heterogeneous particles in the air to occur multiple times and sets due to the change of the airflow direction during the flow.
  • a high-efficiency labyrinth air treatment device that is impacted by a dust plate and adsorbed on a dust collecting plate with a positive (negative) electricity to obtain an excellent air purification effect at the last air outlet. Background technique
  • the electrostatic dust collectors of conventional air purifiers are designed with one (slice) or multiple (slices) with positive (negative) electric dust collectors.
  • air is filtered by a negative (positive) electric air heterogeneity in the vicinity thereof to achieve air filtration.
  • the air heterogeneity with negative (positive) electricity can only be adsorbed by a negative (positive) electric air heterogeneity in a very dense (negative) electric dust collector or in a very slow flow.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a dust collecting unit by using at least one or more sets of positive (negative) electric dust collecting plates arranged in a crosswise arrangement with each other in the air passage of the air treatment device casing. And forming a semi-closed air flow passage like a labyrinth in the dust collecting unit, and providing a discharge emitting end (line) of the air ionization generator at an air inlet of one end of the dust collecting unit, so that the sucked air is ionized
  • the airflow generated by the fan deliberately guides the air heterogeneous particles with negative (positive) electricity in the planned semi-closed
  • the inner wall of the air flow path formed by the positive (negative) electric dust collecting plate comprehensively hits the dust collecting plate with positive (negative) electricity therein, and causes the heterogeneous particles in the air to flow in the airflow direction.
  • the second object of the present invention is to provide a negative (positive) electric air heteroplasm with a spoiler on one or both sides of each of the positive (negative) electric dust collecting plates.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of one preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the combination of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an embodiment in which a discharge emitting end (line) of a negative (positive) electric ion generator is provided in an air flow path.
  • Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4A is a negative (positive) electricity of the present invention!
  • a partial cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the discharge emitter (line) of the ssen generator is provided in the air flow path.
  • Air handling unit U 1 Housing
  • the present invention is a high-efficiency labyrinth air treatment device, which is mainly disposed in the air duct 12 of the housing 1 1 of the air treatment device 1, and is provided with a dust collecting unit 2, and the collecting unit is provided.
  • the tuyere 2 3 is provided with a discharge emitting end (line) 3 1 of the air ionization generator and a fan 4, and the air ionization generator comprises a negative (positive) electric ion generator and a positive (negative) electrostatic high voltage discharger, etc.
  • the invention is based on the negative (positive) electric ion generator 3 as an embodiment.
  • the present invention is provided with a negative (positive) electric ion generator 3 discharge emitting end at the air inlet 2 of one end of the dust collecting unit 2. (line) 3 1 and a fan 4 at the other end of the dust collecting unit 2, which is sucked by the fan 4
  • the flow deliberately directs the inner wall of the air flow passage 2 formed by the dust collecting unit 2 having a negative (positive) electric charge with a negative (positive) electric charge in a semi-closed manner with a positive (negative) electric current.
  • the number of collisions of the planned semi-closed air flow passage 2 2 with the positive (negative) electric dust collecting plate 21 can be on one or both sides of each dust collecting plate 2 1 with positive (negative) electricity.
  • the spoiler 211 having a turbulence function is provided to generate more turbulent flow when the negative (positive) electric air heterogeneous particles pass through the air flow passage 22 to increase The number of times the dust collector plate 2 with positive (negative) electricity is struck, and the heteroplasmic particles in the air with negative (positive) electricity are adsorbed in a large amount on the dust collecting plate with positive (negative) electricity.
  • FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 it is another embodiment of the present invention, which is mainly disposed in the air duct 1 2 of the casing 1 1 of the air treatment device 1 and is provided with a positive (negative) electric dust collecting unit. 5.
  • the positive (negative) electric dust collecting unit 5 is composed of at least one piece of positive (negative) electric dust collecting plate 51, and is sequentially arranged for each positive (negative) electric dust collecting plate 51.
  • a plurality of through holes 5 2 are provided on one of the left side and the right side, and an air flow passage 5 such as a labyrinth semi-closed air is formed in the positive (negative) electric dust collecting unit 5, and is disposed at every two A positive (negative) electric dust collecting plate 51 forms a small semi-closed space 514, and is disposed on the side of the positive (negative) electric dust collecting unit 5, and is provided with a discharge emitting end of the air ionization generator (line 3 1
  • the negative (positive) electric ion generator 3 is taken as an example, (or a positive (negative) electrostatic high-voltage discharger), and the suction airflow generated by the fan 4 is deliberately guided to carry a negative ( Positive) electric air heterogeneous particles are injected from a plurality of through holes 5 2 of the first positive (negative) electric dust collecting plate 5 1 into the planned
  • the inner wall of the closed air flow passage 5 4 comprehensively hits the dust collecting plate 5 1 with positive (negative) electricity therein, and allows the multiple particles in
  • the dust plate 5 1 is collided and adsorbed on the positive (negative) electric dust collecting plate 51, and an excellent air purifying effect is obtained, in order to greatly increase the negative (positive) electric air heterogeneous particles in the planned half.
  • the random chance and the number of times of the positive (negative) electric dust collecting plate 51 in the closed air channel 5 4 with positive (negative) electricity, on each positive (negative) electric dust collecting plate 5 One or both sides of the 1 may be provided with a spoiler 5 3 having a turbulence effect, so that a negative (positive) electric air heterogeneously passes through the air flow passage 54 to increase the impact due to the generation of more turbulent flow.
  • the random (negative) electric dust collector plate 5 has a random chance and number of times, and can also discharge the negative (positive) electric ion generator 3 at the discharge end (line) 3 1 or positive (negative) electrostatic high voltage discharger
  • the discharge-emitting tungsten wire is disposed in the air flow path 5.4, but the main of the negative (positive) electric ion generator 3 It may be provided in the air treatment device 1 outside the duct 12, in order to enhance the effect of ionized air (FIG. 4A).
  • the fan 4 disposed in the air duct 12 of the casing 1 1 of the air treatment device 1 is only one of the representation manners, and the actual air intake and exhaust system is treated according to various air treatment devices 1 or air.
  • the actual device designed by the system and other equipment is the main, and the positive (negative) electric dust collection
  • the units 2 and 5 can be installed in the air passages 1 of the casing 1 1 of various air treatment apparatuses 1 or air treatment systems, etc., and can be designed in multiple layers according to the air characteristics of the world and the places of use. And a plurality of positive (negative) electric dust collecting units 2, 5 for optimal results to obtain very pure air for human breathing.
  • the device of the positive (negative) electric dust collecting unit 2, 5 of the present invention can be used in a central air conditioning system of a large building, a motor vehicle, a vessel, a house, a church, a shopping mall, various shops, classrooms, factories And the office... where people gather, they can also be designed as small mobile devices for firefighters, military, police, etc. to maintain their respiratory organs and their lives.

Description

高效率迷宫式空气处理装置 技术领域
本发明有关一种高效率迷宫式空气处理装置, 尤指一种于空气处理装 置壳体之风道内, 设有一集尘单元, 该集尘单元由至少一组以上以相互对 应交叉排列的带正 (负) 电的所构成, 而于集尘单元内形成一如迷宫的空 气流道, 并于该空气处理装置的风道内设有空气电离产生器的放电发射端 (线) 及风扇, 进而利用物质惯性运动原理, 藉风扇产生的吸引气流蓄意 地引导已带负 (正) 电的空气异质粒子在有规划的半封闭式而带有正 (负) 电的集尘单元所形成的风道内壁全面性去撞击其内带有正 (负) 电的集尘 板, 而让空气中已带负 (正) 电的异质粒子在流动过程中因气流方向的改 变而发生多重次与集尘板撞击而被吸附在带有正 (负) 电的集尘板之上而 在最后出风口处得到极佳的空气净化效果的高效率迷宫式空气处理装置。 背景技术
因工商业的快速发展, 而使工业及汽车等交通工具所排放的废气严重 污染空气, 并对于人类的健康已产生严重的影响, 且于空气中存在各种眼 睛看不见有害的或高浓度大量飘浮靠近地面、 桌面及台面的汽车废气微尘 粒子及毛发、 纤维及各种工业污染有害烟气味等物, 且无风的静止状态时, 该些有害物质均会因重力作用而掉落或高浓度大量飘浮在近地面、 桌面或 台面之处, 故一般于近地面及桌面处的受污染空气的浓度最高, 当我们走 动时所产生的流动风或外界的自然风, 均会将掉落堆积于地面、 桌面或台 面的有害物质再度揭起弥漫于空气中, 因此, 人类在各个场所空间内一直 不断的吸入这些有害物质, 进而产生了各种疾病。
因此, 目前人类设计了各种针对清净空气的空气清净机, 习知空气清 净机的静电集尘板设计是用一条 (片) 或多条 (片) 带正 (负) 电的集尘 片安置在机箱内 (外), 对经过其附近带负 (正) 电的空气异质进行吸附作 用而达到空气滤清功能。 而带负 (正) 电的空气异质只有在距离很靠近正 (负) 电的集尘板或流动很慢气流中的带负 (正) 电空气异质才能被吸附。
习知空气清净机其空气被吸入后则快速的经由其直线的空气通道由出 风口排出, 故在许多情形下, 在气流量大又快的带负 (正) 电空气异质粒 子和正 (负) 电的集尘板间因存在足够远的距离, 且空气异质粒子是直线 进行, 而使部份带负 (正) 电空气异质粒子将能顺畅逃逸正 (负) 电的集 尘板的正 (负) 电吸引力而随同气流离开, 故其过滤的品质不够理想, 而 一般所使用滤网的过滤装置, 最多仅能过滤 0.1 μ的微尘, 因此目前市售的 各类空气清净机因其过滤效果不佳, 其滤网大都使用数个月后才需清洗, 而此种现象并非表示其空气品质佳, 而是其过滤效果不佳所致。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的是藉于空气处理装置壳体的风道内, 设有一集尘单 元, 该集尘单元由至少一组以上以相互对应交叉排列的带正 (负) 电的集 尘板所构成, 而于集尘单元内形成一如迷宫的半封闭式空气流道, 并于该 集尘单元的一端入风口设有空气电离产生器的放电发射端 (线) , 使被吸 入的空气被电离化而使空气异质粒子带负 (正) 电, 进而利用物质惯性运 动原理, 藉风扇产生的气流蓄意地引导已带负 (正) 电的空气异质粒子在 有规划的半封闭式并带有正 (负) 电的集尘板所形成的空气流道内壁全面 性去撞击其内带有正 (负) 电的集尘板, 而让空气中异质粒子在气流风向 转变流动过程中因多重次与有正 (负) 电的集尘板撞击而极高比例地被吸 附在有正 (负) 电的集尘板之上而得到极佳的空气净化效果, 进而得到极 为纯净地球空气供人类及动物呼吸, 在任何有空气污染的地区使用, 得以 维护其身体及呼吸器官的生理健康。
本发明的次一目的是藉于每一有正 (负) 电的集尘板的一面或两面上 可设有具扰流作用的扰流部, 使带负 (正) 电的空气异质粒子通过空气流 道时产生较多的乱流以增加撞击有正 (负) 电的集尘板的随机机会和次数, 而让空气中异质大小粒子在流动过程中大量被吸附在有正 (负) 电的集尘 板之上而得到极佳的空气净化效果。
为使贵审查员能更了解本发明的结构特征及其功效, 兹配合附图并详 细说明于后。
附图说明
图 1是本发明试举其中一较佳实施例的立体分解图。
图 2是本发明的组合局部剖示图。
图 2Α是本发明将负 (正) 电的离子产生器的放电发射端 (线) 设于空 气流道中的实施例局部剖示图。
图 3是本发明另一实施例的立体分解图。 图 4是本发明另一实施例的局部剖示图
图 4A是本发明将负 (正) 电的! ί子产生器的放电发射端 (线) 设于空 气流道中的另一实施例局部剖示图。
附图标记说明
( 1 ) 空气处理装置 U 1 ) 壳体
( 1 2 ) 风道
( 2 ) ( 5 ) 集尘单元 ( 2 1 ) ( 5 1 ) 集尘板
( 2 1 1 ) ( 5 3 ) 扰流部 ( 2 2 ) ( 5 4 ) 空气流道
( 2 3 ) 入风口 ( 2 4 ) 出风口
( 3 ) 离子产生器 ( 3 1 ) 放电发射端 (线)
( 4 ) 风扇
( 5 2 ) 通孔 ( 5 4 1 ) 小型半封闭空间 具体实施方式
请参阅图 1及图 2所示, 本发明是高效率迷宫式空气处理装置, 其主 要是于空气处理装置 1壳体 1 1的风道 1 2内, 设有一集尘单元 2, 该集 单元 2由至少一片以上呈相互对应交叉排列的集尘板 2 1所构成, 而于 集尘单元 2内形成一如迷宫半封闭式的空气流道 2 2, 并于该集尘单元 2 的一端入风口 2 3设有空气电离产生器的放电发射端 (线) 3 1及风扇 4, 该空气电离产生器包括负 (正) 电的离子产生器及正 (负) 静电高压放电 器…等, 本发明是以其中的负 (正) 电的离子产生器 3做为实施例, 本发 明于该集尘单元 2的一端入风口 2 3设有负 (正) 电的离子产生器 3的放 电发射端 (线) 3 1及在集尘单元 2另一端设有风扇 4, 藉风扇 4产生吸
:流蓄意地引导已带负 (正) 电的空气异质粒子在有规划且变化气流 方向的半封闭式而带有正 (负) 电的集尘单元 2所形成的空气流道 2 2内 壁全面性去撞击其内带有正 (负) 电的集尘板 2 1, 而让空气中异质粒子 在流动过程中因气流方向改变而多重次与带有正 (负) 电的集尘板 2 1撞 击而极高比例地被吸附在带有正 (负) 电的集尘板 2 1上, 而得到极佳的 空气净化效果, 为提升带负 (正) 电的空气异质粒子在有规划的半封闭式 的空气流道 2 2与带有正 (负) 电的集尘板 2 1的撞击次数, 于每一带有 正 (负) 电的集尘板 2 1的一面或两面上可设有具扰流作用的扰流部 211, 使带负 (正) 电的空气异质粒子通过空气流道 22时产生较多的乱流以增加 撞击带有正 (负) 电的集尘板 2 1的次数, 而让带负 (正) 电的空气中异 质粒子在流动过程中大量被吸附在带有正 (负) 电的集尘板 2 1上, 而得 到极佳的空气净化效果, 同时并可将空气电离产生器的放电发射端 (线) 3 1、 负 (正) 电的离子产生器 3的放电发射端 (线) 3 1或正 (负) 静 电高压放电器的放电发射钨丝线设于空气流道 2 2中, 以提升空气电离的 效果 (如图 2A所示) 。
再请参阅图 3及图 4所示, 是本发明的另一实施例, 其主要是于空气 处理装置 1壳体 1 1的风道 1 2内, 设有一正 (负) 电的集尘单元 5, 该 正 (负) 电的集尘单元 5是由至少一片的正 (负) 电的集尘板 5 1所构成, 并依序于每一正 (负) 电的集尘板 5 1的一左侧、 一右侧处, 均设有多个 通孔 5 2, 而于正 (负) 电的集尘单元 5内形成一如迷宫半封闭式的空气 流道 5 4, 并于每两正 (负) 电的集尘板 5 1间均形成一小型半封闭空间 5 4 1, 于该正 (负) 电的集尘单元 5—侧, 设有空气电离产生器的放电 发射端 (线) 3 1, 在此以负 (正) 电的离子产生器 3做为实施例, (或 正 (负) 静电高压放电器) , 藉所设的风扇 4产生的吸引气流蓄意地引导 带负 (正) 电的空气异质粒子由第一片正 (负) 电的集尘板 5 1的多个通 孔 5 2射入有规划的半封闭式空气流道 5 4内壁全面性去撞击其内带有正 (负) 电的集尘板 5 1, 而让空气中异质粒子在流动过程中因多重次与正 (负) 电的集尘板 5 1撞击而被吸附在正 (负) 电的集尘板 5 1上, 而得 到极佳的空气净化效果, 为大幅提升带负 (正) 电的空气异质粒子在有规 划的半封闭式而带有正 (负) 电的空气流道 5 4中撞击带有正 (负) 电的 集尘板 5 1的随机机会和次数, 于每一正 (负) 电的集尘板 5 1的一面或 两面上可设有具扰流作用的扰流部 5 3, 使带负 (正) 电的空气异质通过 空气流道 5 4时因产生较多的乱流而增加撞击带有正 (负) 电的集尘板 5 1之随机机会和次数, 同时并可将负 (正) 电的离子产生器 3的放电发射 端 (线) 3 1或正 (负) 静电高压放电器的放电发射钨丝线设于空气流道 5 4中, 但其负 (正) 电的离子产生器 3的主机可设于空气处理装置 1的 风道 1 2外, 以提升空气电离的效果 (如图 4A所示) 。
本发明所表示设于空气处理装置 1壳体 1 1的风道 1 2内的风扇 4, 仅是其中一种表示方式, 实际的吸、 排空气系统则依各种空气处理装置 1 或空气处理系统等的设备所设计的实际装置为主, 且该正 (负) 电的集尘 单元 2、 5则是依所需可设于各种空气处理装置 1或空气处理系统等的壳 体 1 1风道 1 2中, 并可根据世界各地和使用场所的空气特质, 设计多层 式和多个正 (负) 电的集尘单元 2、 5以求最佳效果获得非常纯净的空气 供人类呼吸使用。
本发明的正 (负) 电的集尘单元 2、 5的装置, 可运用在大建筑物的 中央空调系统中, 机运车辆、 船只、 住宅、 教堂、 购物中心、 各式商店、 教室、 工厂及办公室…等人群聚集之处, 也可设计成小型移动装置, 供救 火员、 军队、 警察等使用以维护其呼吸器官及其生命。

Claims

权利要求
1 . 一种高效率迷宫式空气处理装置, 其主要特征为:
其主要是于空气处理装置壳体的风道内, 设有一集尘单元, 该集尘单 元由至少一片以上呈相互对应交叉排列的带有正 (负) 电的集尘板所构成, 而于集尘单元内形成一如迷宫半封闭式的空气流道, 并于该空气处理装置 的风道内设有空气电离产生器的放电发射端 (线) 及风扇;
藉风扇产生的吸引气流蓄意地引导已带负 (正) 电的空气异质粒子在 有规划的半封闭式而带有正 (负) 电的集尘单元所形成的空气流道内壁全 面性去撞击其内带有正 (负) 电的集尘板, 而让空气中已带负 (正) 电的 异质粒子因气流带来的动能而进行物质惯性运动和极小粒子的随机扩散运 动, 而在流动过程中因气流方向的改变而多重次与带有正 (负) 电的集尘 板撞击而极高比例地被吸附在带有正 (负) 电的集尘板上, 而得到极佳的 空气净化效果。
2. 如权利要求 1所述的高效率迷宫式空气处理装置,其中于每一带正(负) 电的集尘板的表面上可设有具扰流作用的扰流部, 以增加带负 (正) 电的 空气异质粒子在集尘单元内形成一如迷宫半封闭式的空气流道中撞击带有 正 (负) 电的集尘板的随机机会和次数, 可于每一带正 (负) 电的集尘板 的一面或两面上均设有具扰流作用的扰流部, 使带负 (正) 电的空气异质 通过空气流道时产生较多的乱流以增加撞击带正 (负) 电的集尘板的随机 机会和次数, 提升集尘的效果。
3. 如权利要求 1所述的高效率迷宫式空气处理装置, 其中该正(负) 电的 集尘单元是可根据世界各地和使用场所的空气特质一个以上的正 (负) 电 的集尘单元, 以求最佳效果来得到非常纯净的空气。
4. 如权利要求 1所述的高效率迷宫式空气处理装置,其中该空气电离产生 器是可为负 (正) 电的离子产生器。
5. 如权利要求 1所述的高效率迷宫式空气处理装置,其中该空气电离产生 器是可为正 (负) 静电高压放电器。
6. 如权利要求 1所述的高效率迷宫式空气处理装置,其中该空气电离产生 器的放电发射端 (线) 可设于空气流道中, 但空气电离产生器的主机可设 于空气处理装置的风道外, 以提升空气电离的效果。
7. 一种高效率迷宫式空气处理装置, 其主要特征为:
其主要是于空气处理装置壳体的风道内, 设有一正 (负) 电的集尘单 元, 该正 (负) 电的集尘单元是由至少一片的正 (负) 电的集尘板所构成, 并依序于每一正 (负) 电的集尘板的一左侧、 一右侧处, 均设有多个通孔, 而于正 (负) 电的集尘单元内形成一如迷宫半封闭式的空气流道, 并于每 两正 (负) 电的集尘板间均形成一小型半封闭空间, 于该正 (负) 电的集 尘板一方, 设有空气电离产生器的放电发射端 (线) 及另一端设有风扇; 藉风扇产生的吸引气流蓄意地引导已带负 (正) 电的空气异质粒子由 第一片正 (负) 电的集尘板的多个通孔射入有规划的半封闭式空气流道内 壁全面性去撞击其内带有正 (负) 电的集尘板, 而让空气中异质粒子在流 动过程中因多重次与带正 (负) 电的集尘板撞击而极高比例地被吸附在正 (负) 电的集尘板上, 而得到极佳的空气净化效果。
8. 如权利要求 7所述的高效率迷宫式空气处理装置,其中于每一带正(负) 电的集尘板的表面上可设有具扰流作用的扰流部, 以增加带负 (正) 电的 空气异质粒子在集尘单元内形成一如迷宫半封闭式的空气流道中撞击带有 正 (负) 电的集尘板的随机机会和次数, 可于每一带正 (负) 电的集尘板 的一面或两面上均设有具扰流作用的扰流部, 使带负 (正) 电的空气异质 粒子通过空气流道时因扰流作用产生较多的乱流而增加撞击带正 (负) 电 的集尘板的随机机会和次数, 提升集尘的效果。
9. 如权利要求 7所述的高效率迷宫式空气处理装置, 其中该正(负) 电的 集尘单元中的带正 (负) 电的集尘板数量是可根据世界各地和使用场所的 空气特质增加或减少。
10.如权利要求 7所述的高效率迷宫式空气处理装置,其中该空气电离产生 器是可为负 (正) 电的离子产生器。
1 1 .如权利要求 7所述的高效率迷宫式空气处理装置,其中该空气电离产生 器是可为正 (负) 静电高压放电器。
12.如权利要求 7所述的高效率迷宫式空气处理装置,其中该空气电离产生 器的放电发射端 (线) 可设于空气流道中, 但空气电离产生器的主机可设 于空气处理装置的风道外, 以提升空气电离的效果。
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