WO2011033678A1 - タンク補修方法及びタンク補修装置 - Google Patents
タンク補修方法及びタンク補修装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011033678A1 WO2011033678A1 PCT/JP2009/066460 JP2009066460W WO2011033678A1 WO 2011033678 A1 WO2011033678 A1 WO 2011033678A1 JP 2009066460 W JP2009066460 W JP 2009066460W WO 2011033678 A1 WO2011033678 A1 WO 2011033678A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- frp
- repair
- buried tank
- buried
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/02—Wall construction
- B65D90/04—Linings
- B65D90/041—Rigid liners fixed to the container
- B65D90/044—Rigid liners fixed to the container fixed or supported over substantially the whole interface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2590/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D2590/0075—Repairing or refitting kit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/02—Wall construction
- B65D90/022—Laminated structures
Definitions
- the present invention relates to repair and repair of various tanks such as an embedded tank, a ground tank, and a vertical tank, and more particularly to a repair method for various tanks using FRP (fiber reinforced composite material) and a repair device therefor.
- FRP fiber reinforced composite material
- the present invention proposes FRP construction for ground tanks as well as buried tanks, and also proposes repair and inspection processing of tanks when entering the tank from the opening. It is.
- the above-described problem is an opening process for forming an opening in the buried tank, a cleaning process for entering the opening and cleaning the interior of the buried tank, and repairing the buried tank after the cleaning process.
- the repair / repair process to be repaired and the process of performing the lining construction by FRP in the buried tank after the repair / repair process are performed, and the lining construction process firstly attaches the lower layer and the middle layer of the buried tank by the FRP.
- it can be achieved by providing a tank repairing method in which the upper layer of the buried tank is adhered by FRP.
- the inside of the tank is lined by FRP, it is possible to reliably repair and repair the buried tank. Therefore, it is possible to extend the use period of the buried tank thereafter.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a lining construction structure in a tank according to this embodiment.
- reference numeral 1 denotes a buried tank buried underground such as a gas station.
- the buried tank 1 is filled with oil (gasoline) 2 and the suction used to suck oil (gasoline) from the buried tank 1.
- a pipe 3, a vent pipe 4 for venting the buried tank 1, and a measuring port for measuring oil (gasoline) (not shown) are provided.
- the buried tank 1 is buried within a predetermined depth from the ground surface, and concrete 5 is provided on the buried tank 1.
- the oil supply pipe 2 is provided with a valve 6, and the suction pipe 3 is provided with a valve 7. When the buried tank 1 is repaired / refurbished, the valves 6 and 7 are closed.
- the FRP lining construction process in the tank including the opening process of the buried tank 1 will be described.
- the combustible gas in the buried tank 1 is measured.
- the internal gas concentration and the presence or absence of leaked oil are checked by a measuring instrument (not shown).
- a measuring instrument not shown.
- it is immediately removed to make the buried tank safe.
- the oil (gasoline) in the buried tank is extracted.
- the piping such as the oil supply pipe 2 and the suction pipe 3 is disconnected, the oil gauge is removed, the suction hose is inserted, and the oil (gasoline) in the tank is extracted by, for example, an air-driven pump or a pressure explosion-proof pump. Work.
- water filling in the buried tank 1 and oil absorbing material are sprayed.
- the oil in the tank is drained as described above, for example, water is supplied from the oil supply pipe 2 and the buried tank 1 is filled with water.
- the amount of water is about half of the tank capacity, and the water reaches the middle of the buried tank after filling.
- an organic oil absorbing material is sprayed and the floating oil is absorbed by the organic oil absorbing material.
- separated the oil component is discharged to a drainage groove
- a water pressure test is performed on the buried tank and each pipe.
- the buried tank is filled with water, and the pressure is increased to, for example, 0, 7 kg / m, and the buried tank, the water supply pipe 2, and the suction pipe 3 are subjected to a water pressure test. Investigate whether there is any leakage.
- the buried tank and each pipe are trimmed. That is, all the pipes connected to the buried tank are trimmed.
- the opening of the opening to be formed in the buried tank is drawn and a temporary enclosure is installed.
- the position of the opening formed in the buried tank is determined by the structure diagram of the buried tank. In addition, after marking the position of the opening, the surrounding area is covered with a temporary fire pit.
- the concrete 5 formed on the buried tank is removed and excavation work is performed.
- the position of the concrete 5 is particularly indicated by 5 'in FIG.
- the concrete 5 ′ is cut along a marked line by a concrete excavator, and after cutting, the concrete 5 ′ is crushed by a concrete breaker, and the earth and sand 8 is dug until the buried tank 1 appears.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing the buried tank 1 after the series of operations described above and the state in the vicinity thereof.
- 9 is an opening.
- the treatment for suppressing the generation of the volatile gas is determined based on the results of Experiments 1 to 6 below.
- the inside of the buried tank 1 is inspected.
- the inside of the buried tank 1 is visually inspected. This visual inspection is performed over the entire interior of the buried tank 1 while puffing with a sandblast or wire brush to reveal the background of the tank body.
- a visual inspection is performed over the entire interior of the buried tank 1 to check the position and quantity of corrosion, scratches, jig marks, and the like.
- the hole contact measurement the depth, position, quantity, etc. of the hole contact portion found by visual inspection or the like are checked.
- the plate thickness measurement is performed by measuring the thickness of the entire inside, such as a shell and a mirror plate, using an ultrasonic thickness measuring instrument.
- Osmosis flaw inspection performs penetration flaw inspection on weld lines, nozzle neck welds, and cracked parts by visual inspection.
- the tank is repaired and repaired.
- some kind of repair is required, based on comprehensive judgment including the construction period, such as selection of repair parts, repair methods, maintenance measures, etc.
- a renovation plan is made and executed by the plate welding, overlay welding, anti-corrosion coating, and other effective methods.
- FRP lining construction is performed inside the tank.
- the lining in this tank is first sandblasted and then primer painted.
- a predetermined number of prices are stacked using an FRP prepreg sheet, and cured by irradiation with ultraviolet rays.
- FIG. 3 and 4 are diagrams specifically showing the lining construction process in the tank, and are sectional views of the buried tank 1.
- the buried tank 1 is made of a steel plate and is subjected to predetermined repair as described above.
- An FRP prepreg sheet is attached to the inside of the buried tank 1.
- FRP fiber reinforced composite material
- FRP fiber reinforced composite material
- the prepreg sheet 11 is pasted starting from a predetermined position on the inner surface of the buried tank 1. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the FRP (prepreg sheet) 11 is affixed 240 ° counterclockwise along the inside of the tank 1 from the position 10a in the buried tank 1 showing the cross-sectional shape, and the position 10b Paste until.
- an adhesive is applied to the FRP (prepreg sheet) 11 in advance, and the FRP (plastic sheet) 11 is used after being peeled off.
- the inner surface of the buried tank 10 is used.
- FRP (prepreg sheet) 11 so as not to generate a gas phase.
- the above-described FRP (prepreg sheet) 11 sticking operation is sequentially performed from one end to the other end of the embedded tank 1 in the longitudinal direction. In this way, the FRP (prepreg sheet) 11 is adhered to the middle layer and the lower layer of the buried tank 1 in the range of 240 °.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the upper layer sticking process of the buried tank 1.
- an FRP (prepreg sheet) 11 is pasted by the above-described process except between the positions 10a to 10b. Therefore, in order to stick FRP (prepreg sheet) 11 during this period, the sticking start position of FRP (prepreg sheet) 11 is set to 10b, and FRP (prepreg sheet) 11 is stuck to sticking end position 10a.
- the FRP (prepreg sheet) 11 is adhered counterclockwise, and the FRP (prepreg sheet) 11 is adhered to the upper layer of the buried tank 1 in a range of 120 °.
- the FRP (prepreg sheet) 11 is stuck on the entire inner peripheral surface of the buried tank 1. Finally, the aforementioned FRP (prepreg sheet) 11 is irradiated with ultraviolet rays to cure the FRP (prepreg sheet) 11.
- the tank 9 enters the tank through the opening 9 of the buried tank 1 and performs the FRP lining construction process shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 to repair and repair the buried tank 1. It is possible to reliably repair the corrosion and pitting corrosion, oil leakage, etc. of the buried tank.
- the buried tank 1 deteriorates over time, but the progress of the deterioration is delayed by the construction of FRP, and the buried tank 1 can be used for a long time.
- the FRP 11 is constructed at the middle and lower layers of 240 °, but may not necessarily be 240 °. Moreover, you may make it construct in the remaining range also about the construction of an upper layer.
- the process of applying FRP to the inner wall of the tank using a brush or the like is, for example, a process in which an operator holds a roll brush or a brush and applies FRP to the inner wall of the tank.
- the process which sprays FRP on the inner wall of a tank is a process which an operator has the gun spray pressurized by the compressor, for example, and sprays fluid FRP on the inner wall of a tank.
- FIG. 1 is an example in which a device is added.
- an oil leakage detection unit 14 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the buried tank 13, and a lead wire 15 is connected to the oil leakage detection unit 14.
- the oil leakage detector 14 is connected to a control circuit (not shown) via a cable 19 accommodated in the conduit 18.
- FRP 16 is disposed on the oil leakage detection unit 14 and the lead wire 15, and therefore the oil leakage detection unit 14 and the lead wire 15 are disposed between the pipe body 17 (13) and the FRP 16.
- a primer 21 is injected into a gap formed by the FRP 20 and formed between the FRPs 16 and 20 or between the FRP 20 and the cable 19. This primer 21 prevents oil leakage.
- the oil leak detection unit 14 is disposed on the peripheral surface of the buried tank 13, and the oil leak detection unit 14 is disposed at regular intervals via the lead wires 15, thereby leaking oil to any position of the buried tank 13. Even if this occurs, it can be detected. Further, a control unit (not shown) performs oil leakage notification such as sound and light emission based on the oil leakage detection information from the oil leakage detection unit 14.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
なお、埋設配管の検査方法として、例えば超音波を使用した特許文献1に記載された発明が提案されている。
図1は、本実施形態のタンク内のライニング施工構造を説明する図である。同図において、1はガソリンスタンド等の地下に埋設された埋設タンクであり、埋設タンク1には油(ガソリン)を入れる給油管2、埋設タンク1から油(ガソリン)を吸引する際使用する吸引管3、埋設タンク1の通気を行う通気管4、及び不図示の油(ガソリン)の計量を行う計量口が設けられている。また、埋設タンク1は地表から所定の深さの範囲内に埋設され、埋設タンク1の上にはコンクリート5が施設されている。また、給油管2にはバルブ6が設けられ、吸引管3にはバルブ7が設けられ、埋設タンク1の補修/改修作業の際、このバルブ6及び7を閉鎖して行う。
<実験1>
水が約1リットル入った容器にガソリン100ccを投入し、その後ピートモス100gを厚さ2~3mm程度散布し、ガス濃度を測定した。この場合、揮発性ガスの発生が多かった。
<実験2>
水が約1リットル入った容器にガソリン100ccを投入し、その後ピートモスに1%の乳化溶液30gを散布し、ガス濃度を測定した。この場合も、揮発性ガスの発生が多かった。
<実験3>
水が約1リットル入った容器にガソリン100ccを投入し、その後ピートモス100gを散布し、更にピートモス上に20%の乳化溶液30gを散布し、ガス濃度を測定した。この場合も、揮発性ガスの発生は少なかった。
<実験4>
水が約1リットル入った容器にガソリン100ccを投入し、その後オガクズ100gを散布し、更にオガクズ上に20%の乳化溶液30gを散布し、ガス濃度を測定した。この場合も、揮発性ガスの発生は多かった。
<実験5>
水が約1リットル入った容器にガソリン100ccを投入し、その後ピートモス100gを散布し、更にピートモス100gを散布し、ガス濃度を測定した。この場合、揮発性ガスの発生は少なかった。
<実験6>
水が約1リットル入った容器にガソリン100ccを投入し、その後ピートモス100gを散布し、更にピーとモス上に5%の乳化溶液30gを散布し、ガス濃度を測定した。この場合、揮発性ガスの発生は少なかった。
図5は、更に上記埋設タンクに漏油検知装置を付加した例である。同図に示すように、埋設タンク13の外周面に漏油検知部14を設け、漏油検知部14にはリード線15が接続されている。また、漏油検知部14には電線管18に収納されたケーブル19を介して不図示の制御回路に接続されている。
2 給油管
3 吸引管
4 通気管
5 コンクリート
6、7 バルブ
8 土砂
9 開口部
10a、10b 位置
11 FRP(プリプレグシート)
13 埋設タンク
14 漏油検知部
15 リード線
16 FRP
17 配管本体
18 電線管
19 ケーブル
20 FRP
21 プライマー
Claims (6)
- 埋設タンクに対して開口部を形成する開口処理と、
該開口部から入り、前記埋設タンク内部をクリーニングするクリーニング処理と、
該クリーニング処理後の埋設タンク内を補修、改修する補修改修処理と、
該補修改修処理後の埋設タンク内にFRPによるライニング施工を行う処理と、を行い、
前記ライニング施工処理は、第1に埋設タンクの下層と中層を前記FRPによって貼着し、第2に前記埋設タンクの上層をFRPによって貼着することを特徴とするタンク補修方法。 - 前記埋設タンクの外周面に漏油検知部が設けられ、該漏油検知部は前記埋設タンクの漏油検知を行なうことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のタンク補修方法。
- 前記漏油検知部は複数設けられ、該漏油検知部はリード線で接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1、又は2に記載のタンク補修方法。
- 埋設タンクに対して開口部を形成する開口手段と、
該開口部から入り、前記埋設タンク内部をクリーニングするクリーニング手段と、
該クリーニング処理後の埋設タンク内を補修、改修する補修改修手段と、
該補修改修処理後の埋設タンク内にFRPによるライニング施工を行う手段と、を有し、
前記ライニング施工手段は、第1に埋設タンクの下層と中層を前記FRPによって貼着し、第2に前記埋設タンクの上層をFRPによって貼着することを特徴とするタンク補修装置。 - 前記埋設タンクの外周面に漏油検知部が設けられ、該漏油検知部は前記埋設タンクの漏油検知を行なうことを特徴とする請求項4に記載のタンク補修装置。
- 前記漏油検知部は複数設けられ、該漏油検知部はリード線で接続されていることを特徴とする請求項4、又は5に記載のタンク補修装置。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2009/066460 WO2011033678A1 (ja) | 2009-09-21 | 2009-09-21 | タンク補修方法及びタンク補修装置 |
AU2009352793A AU2009352793B2 (en) | 2009-09-21 | 2009-09-21 | Method of Forming FRP Lining |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2009/066460 WO2011033678A1 (ja) | 2009-09-21 | 2009-09-21 | タンク補修方法及びタンク補修装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011033678A1 true WO2011033678A1 (ja) | 2011-03-24 |
Family
ID=43758304
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2009/066460 WO2011033678A1 (ja) | 2009-09-21 | 2009-09-21 | タンク補修方法及びタンク補修装置 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2009352793B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011033678A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110271782A (zh) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-09-24 | 宁夏盈氟金和科技有限公司 | 一种浓硫酸储罐安全维修方法 |
JP2021116098A (ja) * | 2020-01-24 | 2021-08-10 | 株式会社サンフロイント | 埋設タンクの補修方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9174313B2 (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2015-11-03 | Forge Tech, Inc. | Method for repairing and improving structural integrity of storage tanks |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS53111779A (en) * | 1977-03-11 | 1978-09-29 | Tokyo Tatsuno Kk | Detecting apparatus for oil leakage |
JPS54180791U (ja) * | 1978-06-12 | 1979-12-21 | ||
JP2001348089A (ja) * | 1999-06-24 | 2001-12-18 | Sanfurointo:Kk | タンク内の補修方法、及びその補修構造 |
JP2005255186A (ja) * | 2004-03-10 | 2005-09-22 | Kandenko Co Ltd | 漏油警報機能付き二重殻タンク更生方法、形成方法及びこれらのタンク |
-
2009
- 2009-09-21 WO PCT/JP2009/066460 patent/WO2011033678A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-09-21 AU AU2009352793A patent/AU2009352793B2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS53111779A (en) * | 1977-03-11 | 1978-09-29 | Tokyo Tatsuno Kk | Detecting apparatus for oil leakage |
JPS54180791U (ja) * | 1978-06-12 | 1979-12-21 | ||
JP2001348089A (ja) * | 1999-06-24 | 2001-12-18 | Sanfurointo:Kk | タンク内の補修方法、及びその補修構造 |
JP2005255186A (ja) * | 2004-03-10 | 2005-09-22 | Kandenko Co Ltd | 漏油警報機能付き二重殻タンク更生方法、形成方法及びこれらのタンク |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110271782A (zh) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-09-24 | 宁夏盈氟金和科技有限公司 | 一种浓硫酸储罐安全维修方法 |
JP2021116098A (ja) * | 2020-01-24 | 2021-08-10 | 株式会社サンフロイント | 埋設タンクの補修方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2009352793B2 (en) | 2013-07-04 |
AU2009352793A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP2006231153A (ja) | 既設鋼製貯油埋設タンク内のクリーニング方法 | |
CN105217188B (zh) | 一种带泄漏检测的双层玻璃钢储罐的改造方法 | |
US8881925B1 (en) | Protective steel membrane system and method of erection for secondary containment for an above ground storage tank | |
WO2011033678A1 (ja) | タンク補修方法及びタンク補修装置 | |
JP2013049452A (ja) | Frpを用いたタンクの補修方法 | |
US20220340357A1 (en) | Wall Structure Monitoring System | |
US20210222835A1 (en) | System and method for secondary containment of products conveyed by pipeline transport | |
JP5298001B2 (ja) | 地中埋設物の破損検査法 | |
CN107504315B (zh) | 一种利用气压系统修复渗漏越江管道的施工方法 | |
JP3594183B2 (ja) | 既設鋼製貯油埋設タンク内のfrpライニング施工方法 | |
US4867608A (en) | Method and apparatus for repairing submerged liners | |
KR20090053774A (ko) | 지하격납형 저장탱크 설치방법 | |
JP2003341791A (ja) | タンク内の補修方法 | |
TWI483877B (zh) | 既設鋼製貯油埋設槽內之frp襯裡施工方法 | |
KR20080108892A (ko) | 관로 비굴착 부분보수기 및 보수공법 | |
KR20060109749A (ko) | 기설 강제 저유 매설 탱크 내의 에프알피 라이닝 시공 방법 | |
JP3209894U (ja) | 埋設配管の欠陥検出装置 | |
CN201764201U (zh) | 预应力钢筋混凝土管带压消漏器 | |
GB2413587A (en) | Plastics lining for a tank or pipe providing a space between the lining and the wall to be lined | |
KR101254464B1 (ko) | 상하수도 비굴착 관로 보수장치 및 공법 | |
JP2002211685A (ja) | 燃料タンク補修方法 | |
JP2018179759A (ja) | 埋設配管の欠陥検出装置 | |
CN201377655Y (zh) | 油气管道快速带压封堵装置 | |
AU2011100635A4 (en) | Method of forming FRP lining | |
JP3200043U (ja) | 溶剤タンク |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2009352793 Country of ref document: AU |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 09849537 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2009352793 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20090921 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 09849537 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP |