WO2011024781A1 - 波長変換素子及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
波長変換素子及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011024781A1 WO2011024781A1 PCT/JP2010/064230 JP2010064230W WO2011024781A1 WO 2011024781 A1 WO2011024781 A1 WO 2011024781A1 JP 2010064230 W JP2010064230 W JP 2010064230W WO 2011024781 A1 WO2011024781 A1 WO 2011024781A1
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- single crystal
- wavelength conversion
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/35—Non-linear optics
- G02F1/37—Non-linear optics for second-harmonic generation
- G02F1/377—Non-linear optics for second-harmonic generation in an optical waveguide structure
- G02F1/3775—Non-linear optics for second-harmonic generation in an optical waveguide structure with a periodic structure, e.g. domain inversion, for quasi-phase-matching [QPM]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/35—Non-linear optics
- G02F1/353—Frequency conversion, i.e. wherein a light beam is generated with frequency components different from those of the incident light beams
- G02F1/3544—Particular phase matching techniques
- G02F1/3548—Quasi phase matching [QPM], e.g. using a periodic domain inverted structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
- G02F2201/12—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode
- G02F2201/124—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode interdigital
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wavelength conversion element and a manufacturing method thereof.
- a periodic polarization inversion region (a polarization inversion structure) can be formed inside the ferroelectric material. It is disclosed that the polarization inversion region formed in this way is used for an optical frequency modulator using surface acoustic waves, an optical wavelength conversion element using polarization inversion of nonlinear polarization, and the like.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a wavelength conversion element (four are collectively formed) disclosed in Patent Document 1
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view showing a part thereof.
- Voltage application electrode 8A includes a rectangular main body portion 8A 1, includes a plurality of branch portions 8A 2 which extends along the body portion 8A 1 in the -X direction.
- the voltage application electrode 8B includes a plurality of branch portions 8B 2 extending from the main body portion 8B 1 in the + X direction, and is arranged so that both the branch portions 8A 2 and 8B 2 are engaged with each other, and the branch portion 8A 2.
- , 8B 2 are arranged alternately along the Z-axis direction. From one of the branch portions 8B 2 comprises a plurality of Hosoeda portion 8B 3 extending along the (the direction along the surface of the substrate perpendicular to the X-axis) substantially -Z direction on the substrate surface.
- the voltage V 1 is set to a DC voltage of 500 V
- V 2 is set to a pulse voltage, but is set to 200 V to 800 V.
- the voltage required for polarization inversion differs depending on the off angle ⁇ .
- ⁇ 5 degrees
- the intermediate of this wavelength conversion element is diced (chip processed) after polarization inversion.
- the dicing line is set inside the main body portions 8A 1 and 8B 1 and perpendicular to the X axis.
- a lower insulating layer 5 made of SiO 2 is provided on the lower surface of the ferroelectric single crystal substrate 6 as an undercladding layer for forming a waveguide.
- the refractive index of the lower insulating film 5 is 90% or less of the refractive index of the ferroelectric single crystal substrate 6, and the thickness D5 of the lower insulating film 5 is 0.5 ⁇ m to 1.0 ⁇ m.
- the lower insulating film 5 made of SiO 2 is formed in advance on the bonding surface of the ferroelectric single crystal substrate 6, and this is bonded to the base substrate 2 via the bonding layer 4.
- a metal film 3 is formed in advance on the adherend surface of the base substrate 2 as an electrode for performing polarization inversion.
- the material of the metal film 3 is preferably Ta, Al, Ti, Au / Cr, or the like for adhesion and stability to the base substrate 2, but for example, Au (200 nm) / Cr (50 nm) can be used. .
- the difference between the thermal expansion coefficient and the ferroelectric single crystal substrate 6 is 5% or less. That is, the value of the thermal expansion coefficient in each horizontal plane direction of the ferroelectric single crystal substrate 6 is a value within the range of 95% to 105% of the thermal expansion coefficient in each horizontal plane direction of the base substrate 2. Since these thermal expansion coefficients substantially coincide, an increase in substrate peeling and transmission loss due to a difference in thermal expansion coefficient is suppressed.
- the material constituting the ferroelectric single crystal substrate 6 is preferably a lithium niobate single crystal to which magnesium oxide is added. Since this substrate is known to be resistant to optical damage, it can perform wavelength conversion for high-intensity light.
- the thickness D 2 of the base substrate 2 made of non-doped LN substrate is 0.5 mm, preferably at 0.1mm or more, parallelism (step surface) is a 0.2 [mu] m, 0 It is preferable that it is 3 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness D 6 of the MgO-added ferroelectric single crystal substrate 6 is also 0.5 mm, but it is 0.1 mm or more and the parallelism is 0.2 ⁇ m, but preferably 0.3 ⁇ m or less. In order to maintain element strength and flatness during polishing, the thicknesses D 2 and D 6 are more preferably 0.2 mm or more.
- the crystal orientations of the base substrate 2 and the ferroelectric single crystal substrate 6 are the same.
- an upper insulating film 7 made of SiO 2 is provided on the upper surface of the ferroelectric single crystal substrate 6 as an overcoat layer constituting the upper clad of the waveguide.
- the refractive index of the upper insulating film 7 is 90% or less of the refractive index of the ferroelectric single crystal substrate 6, and the thickness D 7 of the upper insulating film 7 is 0.2 ⁇ m to 0.5 ⁇ m.
- the spacing (period) X 2 and the width X 1 between the centers of the electrode branch portions 8B 3 formed on the upper insulating film 7 are the spacing and the width between the centers along the X direction of the polarization inversion region PR, respectively. Equally, 6.62 ⁇ m and 0.5 ⁇ m. At this time, it functions as an SHG element with respect to a wavelength of infrared laser light of 1.064 ⁇ m.
- the Z-direction separation distance W 3 between the electrode branch portions 8A 2 and 8B 2 on the substrate surface is set to 150 ⁇ m.
- These electrodes are produced by metal sputtering and subsequent photolithography. For example, Au (200 nm) / Cr (50 nm) is used as the material for the voltage application electrodes 8A and 8B.
- a voltage application method when performing polarization reversal is shown. Since the spontaneous polarization of the ferroelectric single crystal substrate 6 is aligned in the Z-axis direction of the crystal, the direction of polarization inversion is the opposite direction, and therefore the electrode 8A is positive and the electrode 8B and the metal film 3 are negative.
- the voltages V 1 and V 2 are applied as follows. As a result, electric fields E Z and E Y are generated inside the material between the electrode 8A and the electrode 8B and between the electrode 8A and the metal film 3, respectively.
- E S electric field coercive field value of E S is a ferroelectric single crystal, the polarization inversion occurs.
- a pair of voltage application electrodes 8A and 8B are formed on the upper insulating layer 7, but the Z axis of the ferroelectric single crystal substrate 6 has an angle ⁇ with respect to the plane direction of the substrate.
- This angle ⁇ is determined by applying voltages V 1 and V 2 between both voltage application electrodes 8A and 8B and between the metal film 3 and one voltage application electrode 8A.
- the direction of the electric field E S formed in the substrate 6 is set such Z axes coincide.
- the coercive electric field value of the ferroelectric single crystal is about 4 to 5 kV / mm. In order for polarization reversal to occur, it is necessary to apply an electric field larger than this value inside the material.
- voltage is applied to a bulk crystal wafer having a thickness of 0.5 mm to 1 mm, and both V 1 and V 2 require voltages of several kV to several tens of kV.
- the ferroelectric single crystal substrate 6 is attached to the base substrate 2 and then thinly polished, and then voltage application is performed. Therefore, the horizontal internal electric field E Z does not change greatly, but the vertical internal electric field E Y becomes 100 times larger than the conventional one. Therefore, the internal electric field E Y The vertical polarization inversion direction becomes large contribution to the electric field E S, consequently it is possible to both reduce the bidirectional voltage.
- a voltage is applied to form a periodic domain-inverted structure PPS composed of a plurality of domain-inverted regions PR, and then, using wet etching or the like, two grooves GR 1 and GR 2 extending in the X-axis direction are It is formed so as to cross a plurality of domain-inverted regions PR.
- a so-called ridge-type waveguide core is formed.
- Patent Document 1 describes as described above.
- a metal film for example, Ta is formed on the adherend surface of the base substrate 2 as an electrode 3 for performing polarization reversal.
- the wavelength conversion element is inspected, and the laser is assembled.
- the laser beam is irradiated onto the electrode (metal film) 3 when the position of the wavelength conversion element is shifted from the laser incident position during the alignment operation for adjusting the incident position of the laser, the energy of the laser is absorbed by the metal film.
- the adhesive 4 is broken and the thin ferroelectric single crystal substrate 6 is peeled off.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a wavelength conversion element that can prevent the substrate from being peeled even if the laser incident position is deviated, and to manufacture such a wavelength conversion element. It aims at providing the manufacturing method suitable for.
- One embodiment of the present invention is a wavelength conversion element, in which a base substrate having a transparent electrode formed on one surface, an optical waveguide is formed, and an insulating film is formed on one surface, the insulating film is A ferroelectric single crystal substrate bonded to the base substrate so as to face the transparent electrode.
- the optical waveguide is a ridge type.
- the transparent electrode is an ITO film or an InTiO film.
- a method of manufacturing a wavelength conversion element the step of forming a transparent electrode on a base substrate, and the step of forming an insulating film on one surface of a ferroelectric single crystal substrate
- a voltage is also applied to the transparent electrode so as to have the same potential as the opposing electrode.
- the transparent electrode is an ITO film or an InTiO film.
- the electrode for performing polarization inversion formed on the adherend surface of the base substrate a transparent electrode
- the ITO film or InTiO film is excellent in transparency and conductivity, so that particularly preferable results are obtained.
- the presence of bubbles can be confirmed because the bonding surface can be seen when the base substrate is bonded to the polishing substrate during grinding and polishing.
- the peeling can be performed while confirming the peeling state, thereby improving workability.
- the transparent electrode is an oxide transparent electrode
- the adhesive strength with the ferroelectric single crystal substrate is much higher than that of the metal electrode, and the base substrate and the ferroelectric single crystal substrate are separated even by ultrasonic cleaning after chip formation. Peeling is suppressed. Furthermore, heat resistance is also improved by increasing the adhesive strength.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional wavelength conversion element (four are collectively formed).
- FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged perspective view of a conventional wavelength conversion element.
- 3A to 3M are process diagrams showing the wavelength conversion element manufacturing process according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- 4A and 4B are top views of the comb electrode shape of the wavelength conversion element according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- 5A and 5C are state diagrams of voltage application for polarization inversion of the wavelength conversion element according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 5B and 5D are equivalent circuit diagrams thereof.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the wavelength conversion element according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- 7A and 7B are schematic views in which laser light is incident on the wavelength conversion element according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 3A to 3M are block diagrams showing a wavelength conversion element manufacturing process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 4A and 4B are top views of a comb electrode shape
- FIGS. 5A and 5C are voltages of polarization inversion.
- FIG. 5B and FIG. 5D are equivalent circuit diagrams thereof
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the wavelength conversion element
- FIGS. 7A and 7B are schematic diagrams in which laser light is incident on the wavelength conversion element.
- FIG. 3A to 3M are process diagrams and side views for explaining a method of manufacturing a wavelength conversion element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the process of FIG. 3A prepares a ferroelectric single crystal substrate 11 having a thickness of 0.5 mm (for example, a LiNbO 3 5-degree off-Y plate doped with MgO).
- an insulating film 13 is formed on the surface of the ferroelectric single crystal substrate 11.
- SiO 2 is deposited by 0.1 to 1.0 ⁇ m, preferably 0.5 ⁇ m.
- the base substrate 12 is prepared.
- the base substrate 12 is selected from those having a thermal expansion coefficient close to that of the ferroelectric single crystal substrate 11 (for example, a Y plate of LiNbO 3 ) and has a thickness of 1 mm.
- the transparent electrode 14 is formed on the surface of the base substrate 12.
- the transparent electrode 14 is a transparent conductive film, such as ITO, InTiO, ZnO, AZO, GZO, etc., but an ITO film or InTiO film excellent in transparency and conductivity is preferable, for example, 0.02 to 1.0 ⁇ m.
- the film is formed to a thickness of 0.05 ⁇ m by vapor deposition, ion plating, or sputtering.
- the InTiO film is a film obtained by adding Ti to indium oxide, and in particular, an SHG type that converts near-infrared light having a wavelength longer than 1.2 ⁇ m, for example, 1.26 ⁇ m, into a visible light of 0.63 ⁇ m.
- an ITO film can be applied.
- a higher transmittance and a lower absorption rate in the long wavelength region than the ITO film can be obtained. This is preferable because it is possible.
- the InTiO film can increase the mobility ⁇ of electrons that are carriers of the n-type degenerate semiconductor than the ITO film, and therefore the conductivity ⁇ determined by the relationship shown in the equation (1). This is because the carrier concentration n can be relatively reduced.
- e is the charge of electrons. It is the plasma oscillation of the carriers in the conductive film that determines the reflection / absorption characteristics of the transparent conductive film in the near infrared region.
- the plasma frequency ⁇ p is defined as in Expression (2).
- ⁇ is a dielectric constant
- m * is an effective mass of carriers (electrons in this case).
- the plasma frequency is determined by the carrier concentration (in this case, electron concentration) n.
- the carrier concentration in this case, electron concentration
- the plasma frequency is low, that is, the wavelength ⁇ p corresponding to the plasma frequency can be shifted to the longer wavelength side, so that reflection / absorption in the near infrared region is further reduced compared to ITO. be able to.
- the ferroelectric single crystal substrate 11 and the base substrate 12 are bonded to each other through the adhesive layer 15 with the transparent electrode 14 and the insulating film 13 formed facing each other.
- the adhesive layer 15 is, for example, a polyimide adhesive, and the thickness of the adhesive layer is, for example, 0.2 to 1.0 ⁇ m, preferably 0.5 ⁇ m.
- the base substrate 12 is bonded to a polishing substrate (not shown), and the ferroelectric single crystal substrate 11 is ground and polished (FIG. 3F).
- the thin ferroelectric single crystal substrate 11 ′ is, for example, 2.5 to 5.0 ⁇ m, and the thickness is appropriately determined depending on the application.
- a comb electrode 16 for polarization inversion is formed on the surface of a thin ferroelectric single crystal substrate 11 '.
- Ta is uniformly deposited on the surface of the ferroelectric single crystal substrate 11 ′ to a thickness of 0.01 to 2.0 ⁇ m, preferably 0.1 ⁇ m to form a mask film, and a desired comb-shaped electrode for polarization inversion.
- a mask is formed and etched so that can be formed.
- FIG. 3H is a comb electrode forming process.
- FIG. 4A is a plan view of a comb electrode
- FIG. 4B is a plan view showing a polarization region after polarization.
- a plurality of comb electrode branch portions 17 ⁇ / b> A are formed in the comb electrode body portion 17.
- the dimensions of the comb electrode branch width X1, the comb electrode branch length Y1, and the distance X2 between the comb electrode branches 17A are appropriately determined according to the desired polarization inversion shape and phase matching conditions.
- the width X3 of the domain-inverted region 18 is wider than the comb-teeth electrode width X1, but the conditions for domain-inverted are set so that the width X3 of the domain-inverted region and the width X4 between domain-inverted regions are the same.
- 3I is a periodic polarization inversion process.
- 5A and 5C are schematic diagrams of voltage application for periodic polarization reversal, and FIGS. 5B and 5D are equivalent circuit diagrams thereof.
- Reference numeral 19 represents a comb electrode
- 16 represents a counter-application electrode
- 14 represents a transparent electrode.
- FIG. 5A a negative side of DC 250 to 600 V is connected to the counter application electrode 16 and the transparent electrode 14, and a positive side of DC is connected to the comb electrode 19.
- a pulse voltage of 100 to 500 V is applied to each.
- FIG. 5C the negative side of DC 250 to 600 V is connected to the counter application electrode 16, and the positive side of DC is connected to the comb electrode 19.
- a pulse voltage of 100 to 500 V is applied to each. No voltage is applied to the transparent electrode 14.
- the step of FIG. 3J is a step of removing the comb electrode 19 for application and the counter application electrode 16.
- FIG. 3K is a ridge formation process, and the grooves GR 1 and GR 2 shown in FIG. 2 are formed by dry etching, dicing or laser processing.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the completed wavelength conversion element, in which grooves as shown in the figure are formed.
- 3L is an end polishing process.
- the comb electrode main body of the four-chip chip as shown in FIG. 1 is cut and removed, and the end face on which the laser beam is incident and the end face on which the laser beam is emitted are polished.
- FIG. 3M The process of FIG. 3M is a single piece dividing step, and a four-chip chip is divided into single pieces as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7A and 7B are schematic views in which laser light is incident on the wavelength conversion element.
- FIG. 7A shows an example in which the laser beam 21 and the laser beam incident position 22 coincide with each other
- FIG. 7B shows an example in which the laser beam 21 is out of alignment.
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- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
特許文献1には、以上のように記載されている。
本発明の目的、特徴、局面、及び利点は、以下の詳細な説明と添付図面とによって、より明白となる。
ここで、InTiO膜は、酸化インジウムにTiを添加した膜であり、特に1.2μmより長波長側の近赤外光、例えば1.26μmを波長変換し可視光0.63μmに変換するSHG型の波長変換素子に適用する場合は、ITO膜も適用可能であるが、ITO膜と同程度の導電性を保ったまま長波長領域でITO膜よりさらに高透過率且つ低吸収率とすることができるため好ましい。これは、InTiO膜がITO膜よりn型の縮退半導体のキャリアとなる電子の移動度μを大きくできるため、式(1)で示すような関係で決まる導電率σ
において、相対的にキャリア濃度nを小さくすることが可能となるためである。ここで、eは電子の電荷である。近赤外領域で透明導電膜の反射・吸収特性を決めているのは、導電膜中キャリアのプラズマ振動である。ここで、プラズマ周波数ωpは、式(2)のように定義される。
式(2)において、εは、誘電率、m*はキャリア(この場合電子)の有効質量である。式(2)からわかるようにプラズマ周波数は、キャリア濃度(この場合電子濃度)nによってきまる。このため、キャリア濃度を小さくできるInTiOでは、プラズマ周波数を低く、すなわちプラズマ周波数に対応する波長λpを長波長側にシフトできるため、ITOと比較し近赤外領域での反射・吸収をさらに小さくすることができる。
3 金属膜
4 接着層
5 下部絶縁膜
6 強誘電体単結晶基板
7 上部絶縁膜
8A 櫛歯電極
8A1 本体部
8A2 枝部
8B 櫛歯電極
8B1 本体部
8B2 枝部
8B3 細枝部
11 強誘電体単結晶基板
11’ 薄板化した強誘電体単結晶基板
11’A リッジ
12 ベース基板
13 絶縁膜
14 透明電極
15 接着層
16 対向印加電極
17 櫛歯電極本体部
17A 櫛歯電極枝部
18 分極反転領域
19 櫛歯電極
20 レンズ
21 レーザー光
22 レーザー光入射位置
PR 分極反転領域
ES -Z方向の合成電界
EY 垂直方向の内部電界
EZ 水平方向の内部電界
PPS 周期状分極反転構造
GR1 溝
GR2 溝
Claims (6)
- 一方面に透明電極が形成されたベース基板と、
光導波路が形成されるとともに一方面に絶縁膜が形成され、当該絶縁膜が前記透明電極と相対向するように前記ベース基板に接着されている強誘電体単結晶基板と、を備える波長変換素子。 - 前記光導波路がリッジ型である請求項1記載の波長変換素子。
- 前記透明電極がITO膜またはInTiO膜である請求項1または2記載の波長変換素子。
- ベース基板上に透明電極を形成する工程と、
強誘電体単結晶基板の一方面に絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
前記ベース基板の透明電極形成面と前記強誘電体単結晶基板の絶縁膜形成面を接着する貼付工程と、
前記強誘電体単結晶基板の他方面を研磨して薄板化する研磨工程と、
薄板化された強誘電体単結晶基板上に電極膜を形成する工程と、
該電極膜を櫛歯電極及び、該櫛歯電極に対向する電極にパターニングする工程と、
前記対向する電極と前記櫛歯電極との間に電圧を印加する工程とを備える波長変換素子の製造方法。 - 前記電圧を印加する工程は、前記対向する電極と同電位となるよう前記透明電極にも電圧を印加する請求項4記載の波長変換素子の製造方法。
- 前記透明電極がITO膜またはInTiO膜である請求項4または5記載の波長変換素子の製造方法。
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JP2011528788A JPWO2011024781A1 (ja) | 2009-08-25 | 2010-08-24 | 波長変換素子及びその製造方法 |
EP10811831.6A EP2472314A4 (en) | 2009-08-25 | 2010-08-24 | WAVE LENGTH CONVERTING ELEMENT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME |
US13/391,851 US8817363B2 (en) | 2009-08-25 | 2010-08-24 | Wavelength conversion device and method of fabricating the same |
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EP0699934B1 (en) | 1994-08-31 | 2003-10-15 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing domain-inverted regions and an optical wavelength conversion device with the same |
US6002515A (en) * | 1997-01-14 | 1999-12-14 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method for producing polarization inversion part, optical wavelength conversion element using the same, and optical waveguide |
JP4545380B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-16 | 2010-09-15 | パナソニック株式会社 | 光導波路デバイスならびにそれを用いたコヒーレント光源およびそれを備えた光学装置 |
WO2007049793A1 (ja) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-05-03 | National Institute For Materials Science | 分極反転領域を形成する方法、その装置およびそれを用いたデバイス |
JP5074436B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-06 | 2012-11-14 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 高調波発生素子 |
-
2010
- 2010-08-24 WO PCT/JP2010/064230 patent/WO2011024781A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-08-24 US US13/391,851 patent/US8817363B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-08-24 EP EP10811831.6A patent/EP2472314A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-08-24 JP JP2011528788A patent/JPWO2011024781A1/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH08220578A (ja) * | 1994-08-31 | 1996-08-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 分極反転領域の製造方法ならびにそれを利用した光波長変換素子及びその製造方法 |
JP2007183316A (ja) | 2006-01-04 | 2007-07-19 | Precise Gauges Co Ltd | 波長変換導波路素子及びその製造方法 |
JP2009194416A (ja) | 2008-02-12 | 2009-08-27 | Sony Corp | 再生システム、制御装置および制御方法、再生装置および再生方法、並びにプログラム |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2472314A4 (en) | 2013-08-28 |
US20120195546A1 (en) | 2012-08-02 |
US8817363B2 (en) | 2014-08-26 |
EP2472314A1 (en) | 2012-07-04 |
JPWO2011024781A1 (ja) | 2013-01-31 |
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