WO2011003344A1 - Outil de transport équipé d’une fonction de prévention des épidémies - Google Patents

Outil de transport équipé d’une fonction de prévention des épidémies Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011003344A1
WO2011003344A1 PCT/CN2010/074996 CN2010074996W WO2011003344A1 WO 2011003344 A1 WO2011003344 A1 WO 2011003344A1 CN 2010074996 W CN2010074996 W CN 2010074996W WO 2011003344 A1 WO2011003344 A1 WO 2011003344A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
electrode
vehicle
epidemic
discharge electrode
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/074996
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴世禄
Original Assignee
Wu Shilu
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wu Shilu filed Critical Wu Shilu
Publication of WO2011003344A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011003344A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D27/00—Heating, cooling, ventilating, or air-conditioning
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • A61L9/22—Ionisation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H3/00—Other air-treating devices
    • B60H3/0071—Electrically conditioning the air, e.g. by ionizing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/20—Method-related aspects
    • A61L2209/21—Use of chemical compounds for treating air or the like
    • A61L2209/212—Use of ozone, e.g. generated by UV radiation or electrical discharge
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
    • B63J2/00—Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning
    • B63J2/02—Ventilation; Air-conditioning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D13/00—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D13/00—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft
    • B64D13/06—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft the air being conditioned
    • B64D2013/0603—Environmental Control Systems
    • B64D2013/0651—Environmental Control Systems comprising filters, e.g. dust filters

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of vehicles, and in particular relates to a vehicle with an epidemic prevention function. Background technique
  • H1N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza and influenza A
  • H1N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza and influenza A
  • This kind of disease transmitted through the respiratory tract has frequently erupted, and it is highly contagious, spreads fast, and is difficult to prevent and control.
  • the main reason is that this kind of regional disease, which was originally transmitted through droplets in the air, contact between people or contact with pollutants, is being accompanied by increasingly frequent international cooperation and exchanges. It is rapidly spreading around the world, and the most important "culprit" to spread the disease is the developed and convenient public transport that human beings are proud of.
  • the present invention provides a vehicle having an epidemic prevention function in order to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a simple structure, convenient operation, low cost, air sterilization under passenger running condition, high disinfection efficiency, and can be widely applied to buses, passenger trains, subways, passenger planes, ships. Vehicles with epidemic prevention functions in other places.
  • a vehicle with epidemic prevention function includes a vehicle body, a driving mechanism, a steering mechanism and an electric control mechanism, and the special features are: an air and environmental disinfection device with an anti-epidemic function installed on the vehicle body.
  • the sterilization and disinfection device comprises an active oxygen generator, a negative ion generator, a grid electrode, a high voltage insulated power supply line, and a control switch.
  • the vehicle with anti-epidemic function of the invention can also adopt the following technical measures - the vehicle with anti-epidemic function, the characteristics are: air and environmental disinfection device is an electrostatic disinfection device, the car body is equipped with an air-conditioning mechanism, electrostatic sterilization The electrodes of the device are installed in the air inlet and the air outlet grill of the air conditioning mechanism.
  • the vehicle with the anti-epidemic function is characterized in that: the electrode is a grid-shaped discharge electrode, and the grid-shaped discharge electrode has a structure of an air inlet and an air outlet cross-section.
  • the vehicle with the anti-epidemic function is characterized in that the grid-shaped discharge electrode is circular, elliptical or square.
  • the vehicle with anti-epidemic function is characterized in that: the air and environment disinfection device comprises an active oxygen generator and a negative ion generator, a grid electrode, a high-voltage insulated power line, a control switch; the vehicle body is equipped with an air-conditioning mechanism, and the air conditioner enters
  • the air outlet is provided with a discharge electrode, and the discharge electrode has a high-voltage insulated wire connected to the active oxygen generator and the control switch; the discharge electrode has a discharge electrode connected to the negative ion generator, the active oxygen generator and the control switch respectively.
  • the vehicle with the anti-epidemic function is characterized in that: the discharge electrode is divided into a positive electrode and a negative electrode, the positive electrode and the negative electrode are mounted on the insulating frame, and the positive electrode and the negative electrode are stainless steel strips or stainless steel wires, positive electrodes and The negative electrode stainless steel slats and the stainless steel wires are vertically and equidistantly displaced in parallel with each other.
  • the vehicle with the anti-epidemic function is characterized in that: a rubber gasket for sealing, sealing and damping is placed at the connection between the discharge electrode and the inlet and outlet ports. It is also possible to use a soft connection method that performs the same function.
  • the vehicle with the anti-epidemic function is characterized in that: the surface of the ventilation pipe, the fan and the accessory connected to the active oxygen generator can be treated with anti-oxidation treatment or an anti-oxidation material.
  • the vehicle with the epidemic prevention function is characterized in that: the vehicle body is a car, a train, a subway car or an airplane, and a ship cabin.
  • a vehicle with anti-epidemic function adopts the technical scheme of the invention, and is equipped with a high-voltage electrostatic disinfection device in the air conditioning system of the vehicle, which can quickly and efficiently kill during the pumping and blowing process of the air-conditioning fan
  • the bacteria and viruses in the air in the cabin (cabin) have a transient sterilization rate of more than 99.9% in air-conditioning ducts, which can effectively prevent and control the spread of diseases among passengers through droplets in the air.
  • the disinfection process it will not cause damage to people, livestock (avian), etc., and will release a large amount of negative ions into the compartment (cabin) to improve its air quality without changing the original function of the air conditioner.
  • the air sent from the air outlet of the air conditioner of the present invention is a healthy air which is sterilized, deactivates active oxygen and contains a large amount of negative ions.
  • a reasonable concentration of negative ion environment can make people feel refreshed, feel comfortable, increase appetite, analgesia, eliminate fatigue, etc.
  • the invention can also disinfect the environment in the compartment (cabin) by releasing active oxygen alone to prevent contact. Indirect infection of the disease.
  • the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, low cost, good air and environmental purification effect, and can be widely applied to public transportation such as buses, passenger trains, subways, passenger planes, ships and the like.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the cleaning device
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the cross-sectional structure of the electrode mounting.
  • inlet grid electrode 1. 1 positive electrode, 1. 2 - negative electrode, 2 - outlet grid electrode, 2. 1 - positive electrode, 2. 2 - negative electrode, 3 - Active oxygen generator, 4 negative ion generator, 5—high voltage insulated wire, 6. 1—air disinfection control switch, 6. 2—environmental disinfection control switch, 7—rubber gasket, 8—air conditioner inlet and outlet Mouth net cover, 9 ceiling, 10 - air conditioning air inlet, 11 air conditioning air outlet, 12 - air conditioning fan, 13 - air conditioning pipe. detailed description
  • a bus with an epidemic prevention function includes a vehicle body, a driving mechanism, a steering mechanism and an electric control mechanism, and the vehicle body is equipped with an air and environmental disinfection device for epidemic prevention functions.
  • the air and environment disinfection device comprises an active oxygen generator and a negative ion generator, a grid electrode, a high voltage insulated power line and a control switch; the vehicle body is equipped with an air conditioning mechanism, the air outlet of the air conditioner is provided with a discharge electrode, and the discharge electrode is passed through the high voltage insulated wire 5 It is connected with the active oxygen generator and the control switch; the discharge electrode has a discharge electrode connected to the negative ion generator, the active oxygen generator and the control switch respectively.
  • the air and environment disinfection device is an electrostatic disinfection device, the vehicle body is equipped with an air conditioning mechanism, and the electrode of the electrostatic disinfection device is a grid discharge electrode, and the grid discharge electrode is installed in the air inlet and the air outlet mesh cover of the air conditioner.
  • the tuyere and the air outlet section cover the structure.
  • the shape of the grid-shaped discharge electrode is circular, elliptical or square with the shape of the inlet and outlet.
  • the active oxygen generator is composed of a positive electrode and a negative electrode, the positive electrode and the negative electrode are mounted on the insulating frame, the positive electrode and the negative electrode are stainless steel slats or stainless steel wires, and the positive electrode and the negative electrode stainless steel slats and the stainless steel wire are up and down isometric
  • the misalignment is a parallel structure.
  • Air-conditioning ventilation ducts, fans and fittings can be treated with anti-oxidation or anti-oxidation materials.
  • Air disinfection When the public transport passengers are running, the active oxygen generator 3 of the air inlet and the negative ion generator 4 of the air outlet and the switch of the air conditioner fan 12 are simultaneously turned on by the control switch 6.1 (the air conditioner can work normally) When the temperature adjustment is not required, only the fan is turned on. At this time, the grid electrode of the inlet port and the positive and negative electrodes of the grid electrode 2 of the outlet are high-voltage discharge, forming a curtain-like electric field, covering the air-conditioning pipe mouth, and respectively generating A certain concentration of active oxygen and negative ions. At the same time, the air-conditioning air inlet 10 forms a negative pressure on the air in the passenger compartment (cabin), and draws the polluted air into the air inlet.
  • the high-voltage electric field formed between the electrodes when the bacteria and viruses in the air pass through the grid electrode 1 of the air inlet is instantaneous. Killing, carbonization; bacteria and viruses that have not been killed, enter the air-conditioning duct 13 along with a large amount of active oxygen, surrounded by active oxygen with strong oxidation, killing; air outlet at the air outlet 11 to release negative ions
  • the grid electrode 2 is a second curtain-like high-voltage electric field, which completely kills and carbonizes the remaining bacteria or viruses, and at the same time is an active oxygen barrier (the active oxygen has both efficient and broad-spectrum sterilization and direct contact, also It will cause harm to people's respiratory tract, skin, etc.), and its negative electrode and its negative ions will adsorb the remaining active oxygen and reduce it to oxygen, thus preventing the release of active oxygen into the compartment (cabin) and forming secondary pollution.
  • the air sent from the air conditioning vent is a healthy air that is sterilized, deactivates active oxygen, and contains a large amount of negative ions.
  • a reasonable concentration of negative ion environment can make people refreshed, comfortable, and increase appetite, analgesia, and fatigue.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

L’outil de transport doté d’une fonction de prévention des épidémies comprend une carrosserie de véhicule, un mécanisme d’entraînement et un mécanisme de fonctionnement. Un dispositif de stérilisation de l’air/de l’environnement doté d’une fonction de prévention des épidémies est disposé dans la carrosserie du véhicule. Un mécanisme de conditionnement d'air est assemblé dans la carrosserie du véhicule. Les électrodes de décharge du dispositif de stérilisation de l'air/de l'environnement sont installées dans une admission d’air et dans une évacuation d’air du mécanisme de conditionnement d’air. Un générateur d’oxygène actif (3) et un générateur d’ions (4) du dispositif de stérilisation de l’air/de l’environnement sont reliés aux électrodes de décharge et aux interrupteurs de commande. L’outil de transport présente les avantages évidents suivants : une structure simple, un fonctionnement pratique, de faibles coûts, un bon effet de purification de l'air, une large application aux véhicules, comme par exemple les bus, les trains de passagers, le métro, les avions de passagers, les bateaux et similaires.
PCT/CN2010/074996 2009-07-08 2010-07-05 Outil de transport équipé d’une fonction de prévention des épidémies WO2011003344A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2009100696515A CN101590798A (zh) 2009-07-08 2009-07-08 一种具有防疫功能的交通工具
CN200910069651.5 2009-07-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011003344A1 true WO2011003344A1 (fr) 2011-01-13

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2010/074996 WO2011003344A1 (fr) 2009-07-08 2010-07-05 Outil de transport équipé d’une fonction de prévention des épidémies

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101590798A (fr)
WO (1) WO2011003344A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU180617U1 (ru) * 2017-07-25 2018-06-19 Федеральное казенное учреждение здравоохранения "Российский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт "Микроб" Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека ("РосНИПЧИ "Микроб") Модуль вертолетный эпидемиологической разведки и индикации

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101590798A (zh) * 2009-07-08 2009-12-02 吴世禄 一种具有防疫功能的交通工具
CN103303480B (zh) * 2013-06-27 2016-01-06 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 飞行器座舱通风系统
CN106620804A (zh) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-10 苏州微银纳米新材料有限公司 一种防细菌传播的公共交通工具
CN106915455B (zh) * 2017-03-23 2019-03-26 王博文 一种具备杀菌消毒功能的飞行器
CN111268141B (zh) * 2020-02-28 2021-02-19 南京航空航天大学 飞机高温消毒灭菌空调系统及消毒灭菌方法
CN111505259A (zh) * 2020-04-21 2020-08-07 中南大学 一种高速列车客室内模拟病毒灭活试验方法及系统
RU201408U1 (ru) * 2020-07-24 2020-12-14 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Техноисток" Устройство для дезинфекции воздуха и салона общественного транспорта

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US20050142047A1 (en) * 2003-12-31 2005-06-30 Hyundai Motor Company Hybrid-type air purifier for an automobile
CN101412359A (zh) * 2008-12-04 2009-04-22 潘关良 车用空气净化、灭菌装置
CN101590798A (zh) * 2009-07-08 2009-12-02 吴世禄 一种具有防疫功能的交通工具
CN201456987U (zh) * 2009-07-08 2010-05-12 吴世禄 一种具有防疫功能的交通工具

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2563011Y (zh) * 2002-06-28 2003-07-30 卞凤银 车厢空气处理装置
CN2633626Y (zh) * 2003-06-09 2004-08-18 无锡东洋电器有限公司 车用空气清新器
US20050142047A1 (en) * 2003-12-31 2005-06-30 Hyundai Motor Company Hybrid-type air purifier for an automobile
CN101412359A (zh) * 2008-12-04 2009-04-22 潘关良 车用空气净化、灭菌装置
CN101590798A (zh) * 2009-07-08 2009-12-02 吴世禄 一种具有防疫功能的交通工具
CN201456987U (zh) * 2009-07-08 2010-05-12 吴世禄 一种具有防疫功能的交通工具

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU180617U1 (ru) * 2017-07-25 2018-06-19 Федеральное казенное учреждение здравоохранения "Российский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт "Микроб" Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека ("РосНИПЧИ "Микроб") Модуль вертолетный эпидемиологической разведки и индикации

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