WO2011003344A1 - Transport tool with epidemic prevention function - Google Patents
Transport tool with epidemic prevention function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011003344A1 WO2011003344A1 PCT/CN2010/074996 CN2010074996W WO2011003344A1 WO 2011003344 A1 WO2011003344 A1 WO 2011003344A1 CN 2010074996 W CN2010074996 W CN 2010074996W WO 2011003344 A1 WO2011003344 A1 WO 2011003344A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- air
- electrode
- vehicle
- epidemic
- discharge electrode
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000003616 anti-epidemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002979 Influenza in Birds Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010064097 avian influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000037801 influenza A (H1N1) Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010740 swine influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D27/00—Heating, cooling, ventilating, or air-conditioning
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/22—Ionisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H3/00—Other air-treating devices
- B60H3/0071—Electrically conditioning the air, e.g. by ionizing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/20—Method-related aspects
- A61L2209/21—Use of chemical compounds for treating air or the like
- A61L2209/212—Use of ozone, e.g. generated by UV radiation or electrical discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
- B63J2/00—Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning
- B63J2/02—Ventilation; Air-conditioning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D13/00—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D13/00—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft
- B64D13/06—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft the air being conditioned
- B64D2013/0603—Environmental Control Systems
- B64D2013/0651—Environmental Control Systems comprising filters, e.g. dust filters
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of vehicles, and in particular relates to a vehicle with an epidemic prevention function. Background technique
- H1N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza and influenza A
- H1N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza and influenza A
- This kind of disease transmitted through the respiratory tract has frequently erupted, and it is highly contagious, spreads fast, and is difficult to prevent and control.
- the main reason is that this kind of regional disease, which was originally transmitted through droplets in the air, contact between people or contact with pollutants, is being accompanied by increasingly frequent international cooperation and exchanges. It is rapidly spreading around the world, and the most important "culprit" to spread the disease is the developed and convenient public transport that human beings are proud of.
- the present invention provides a vehicle having an epidemic prevention function in order to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a simple structure, convenient operation, low cost, air sterilization under passenger running condition, high disinfection efficiency, and can be widely applied to buses, passenger trains, subways, passenger planes, ships. Vehicles with epidemic prevention functions in other places.
- a vehicle with epidemic prevention function includes a vehicle body, a driving mechanism, a steering mechanism and an electric control mechanism, and the special features are: an air and environmental disinfection device with an anti-epidemic function installed on the vehicle body.
- the sterilization and disinfection device comprises an active oxygen generator, a negative ion generator, a grid electrode, a high voltage insulated power supply line, and a control switch.
- the vehicle with anti-epidemic function of the invention can also adopt the following technical measures - the vehicle with anti-epidemic function, the characteristics are: air and environmental disinfection device is an electrostatic disinfection device, the car body is equipped with an air-conditioning mechanism, electrostatic sterilization The electrodes of the device are installed in the air inlet and the air outlet grill of the air conditioning mechanism.
- the vehicle with the anti-epidemic function is characterized in that: the electrode is a grid-shaped discharge electrode, and the grid-shaped discharge electrode has a structure of an air inlet and an air outlet cross-section.
- the vehicle with the anti-epidemic function is characterized in that the grid-shaped discharge electrode is circular, elliptical or square.
- the vehicle with anti-epidemic function is characterized in that: the air and environment disinfection device comprises an active oxygen generator and a negative ion generator, a grid electrode, a high-voltage insulated power line, a control switch; the vehicle body is equipped with an air-conditioning mechanism, and the air conditioner enters
- the air outlet is provided with a discharge electrode, and the discharge electrode has a high-voltage insulated wire connected to the active oxygen generator and the control switch; the discharge electrode has a discharge electrode connected to the negative ion generator, the active oxygen generator and the control switch respectively.
- the vehicle with the anti-epidemic function is characterized in that: the discharge electrode is divided into a positive electrode and a negative electrode, the positive electrode and the negative electrode are mounted on the insulating frame, and the positive electrode and the negative electrode are stainless steel strips or stainless steel wires, positive electrodes and The negative electrode stainless steel slats and the stainless steel wires are vertically and equidistantly displaced in parallel with each other.
- the vehicle with the anti-epidemic function is characterized in that: a rubber gasket for sealing, sealing and damping is placed at the connection between the discharge electrode and the inlet and outlet ports. It is also possible to use a soft connection method that performs the same function.
- the vehicle with the anti-epidemic function is characterized in that: the surface of the ventilation pipe, the fan and the accessory connected to the active oxygen generator can be treated with anti-oxidation treatment or an anti-oxidation material.
- the vehicle with the epidemic prevention function is characterized in that: the vehicle body is a car, a train, a subway car or an airplane, and a ship cabin.
- a vehicle with anti-epidemic function adopts the technical scheme of the invention, and is equipped with a high-voltage electrostatic disinfection device in the air conditioning system of the vehicle, which can quickly and efficiently kill during the pumping and blowing process of the air-conditioning fan
- the bacteria and viruses in the air in the cabin (cabin) have a transient sterilization rate of more than 99.9% in air-conditioning ducts, which can effectively prevent and control the spread of diseases among passengers through droplets in the air.
- the disinfection process it will not cause damage to people, livestock (avian), etc., and will release a large amount of negative ions into the compartment (cabin) to improve its air quality without changing the original function of the air conditioner.
- the air sent from the air outlet of the air conditioner of the present invention is a healthy air which is sterilized, deactivates active oxygen and contains a large amount of negative ions.
- a reasonable concentration of negative ion environment can make people feel refreshed, feel comfortable, increase appetite, analgesia, eliminate fatigue, etc.
- the invention can also disinfect the environment in the compartment (cabin) by releasing active oxygen alone to prevent contact. Indirect infection of the disease.
- the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, low cost, good air and environmental purification effect, and can be widely applied to public transportation such as buses, passenger trains, subways, passenger planes, ships and the like.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the cleaning device
- Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the cross-sectional structure of the electrode mounting.
- inlet grid electrode 1. 1 positive electrode, 1. 2 - negative electrode, 2 - outlet grid electrode, 2. 1 - positive electrode, 2. 2 - negative electrode, 3 - Active oxygen generator, 4 negative ion generator, 5—high voltage insulated wire, 6. 1—air disinfection control switch, 6. 2—environmental disinfection control switch, 7—rubber gasket, 8—air conditioner inlet and outlet Mouth net cover, 9 ceiling, 10 - air conditioning air inlet, 11 air conditioning air outlet, 12 - air conditioning fan, 13 - air conditioning pipe. detailed description
- a bus with an epidemic prevention function includes a vehicle body, a driving mechanism, a steering mechanism and an electric control mechanism, and the vehicle body is equipped with an air and environmental disinfection device for epidemic prevention functions.
- the air and environment disinfection device comprises an active oxygen generator and a negative ion generator, a grid electrode, a high voltage insulated power line and a control switch; the vehicle body is equipped with an air conditioning mechanism, the air outlet of the air conditioner is provided with a discharge electrode, and the discharge electrode is passed through the high voltage insulated wire 5 It is connected with the active oxygen generator and the control switch; the discharge electrode has a discharge electrode connected to the negative ion generator, the active oxygen generator and the control switch respectively.
- the air and environment disinfection device is an electrostatic disinfection device, the vehicle body is equipped with an air conditioning mechanism, and the electrode of the electrostatic disinfection device is a grid discharge electrode, and the grid discharge electrode is installed in the air inlet and the air outlet mesh cover of the air conditioner.
- the tuyere and the air outlet section cover the structure.
- the shape of the grid-shaped discharge electrode is circular, elliptical or square with the shape of the inlet and outlet.
- the active oxygen generator is composed of a positive electrode and a negative electrode, the positive electrode and the negative electrode are mounted on the insulating frame, the positive electrode and the negative electrode are stainless steel slats or stainless steel wires, and the positive electrode and the negative electrode stainless steel slats and the stainless steel wire are up and down isometric
- the misalignment is a parallel structure.
- Air-conditioning ventilation ducts, fans and fittings can be treated with anti-oxidation or anti-oxidation materials.
- Air disinfection When the public transport passengers are running, the active oxygen generator 3 of the air inlet and the negative ion generator 4 of the air outlet and the switch of the air conditioner fan 12 are simultaneously turned on by the control switch 6.1 (the air conditioner can work normally) When the temperature adjustment is not required, only the fan is turned on. At this time, the grid electrode of the inlet port and the positive and negative electrodes of the grid electrode 2 of the outlet are high-voltage discharge, forming a curtain-like electric field, covering the air-conditioning pipe mouth, and respectively generating A certain concentration of active oxygen and negative ions. At the same time, the air-conditioning air inlet 10 forms a negative pressure on the air in the passenger compartment (cabin), and draws the polluted air into the air inlet.
- the high-voltage electric field formed between the electrodes when the bacteria and viruses in the air pass through the grid electrode 1 of the air inlet is instantaneous. Killing, carbonization; bacteria and viruses that have not been killed, enter the air-conditioning duct 13 along with a large amount of active oxygen, surrounded by active oxygen with strong oxidation, killing; air outlet at the air outlet 11 to release negative ions
- the grid electrode 2 is a second curtain-like high-voltage electric field, which completely kills and carbonizes the remaining bacteria or viruses, and at the same time is an active oxygen barrier (the active oxygen has both efficient and broad-spectrum sterilization and direct contact, also It will cause harm to people's respiratory tract, skin, etc.), and its negative electrode and its negative ions will adsorb the remaining active oxygen and reduce it to oxygen, thus preventing the release of active oxygen into the compartment (cabin) and forming secondary pollution.
- the air sent from the air conditioning vent is a healthy air that is sterilized, deactivates active oxygen, and contains a large amount of negative ions.
- a reasonable concentration of negative ion environment can make people refreshed, comfortable, and increase appetite, analgesia, and fatigue.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
The transport tool with epidemic prevention function comprises a vehicle body, a drive mechanism and an operating mechanism. An air/environment sterilizing device with epidemic prevention function is provided in the vehicle body. An air conditioning mechanism is assembled in the vehicle body. The discharging electrodes of the air/environment sterilizing device are installed in an air inlet and air outlet of the air conditioning mechanism. An active oxygen generator (3) and an ion generator (4) of the air/environment sterilizing device are connected to the discharging electrodes and the control switches. The transport tool has the obvious advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, low cost, good air purification effect, wide application to the vehicles such as buses, passenger trains, subways, passenger planes, ships and the like.
Description
一种具有防疫功能的交通工具 技术领域 Vehicle with anti-epidemic function
本发明属于交通工具技术领域， 特别是涉及一种具有防疫功能的交通工具。 背景技术 The invention belongs to the technical field of vehicles, and in particular relates to a vehicle with an epidemic prevention function. Background technique
目前， 继 SARS之后， 高致病性禽流感、 甲型 H1N1流感相继在全球爆发， 这种通过 呼吸道传播的疾病频繁爆发， 且传染性强、 传播速度快、 防控难度大。 其主要原因是这 种本来是通过空气中的飞沫、人与人之间的接触或与被污染物的接触而传播的地域性疾 病， 正在随着国际间日益频繁的合作与交流， 而在全球范围内迅速流行， 而传播这种疾 病的最主要的 "罪魁祸首" 就是人类引为骄傲的发达、 方便的公共交通工具。 At present, following SARS, highly pathogenic avian influenza and influenza A (H1N1) have been erupting globally. This kind of disease transmitted through the respiratory tract has frequently erupted, and it is highly contagious, spreads fast, and is difficult to prevent and control. The main reason is that this kind of regional disease, which was originally transmitted through droplets in the air, contact between people or contact with pollutants, is being accompanied by increasingly frequent international cooperation and exchanges. It is rapidly spreading around the world, and the most important "culprit" to spread the disease is the developed and convenient public transport that human beings are proud of.
目前， 人类对这种传染病的防控方法还仅限于对病毒感染者或是密切接触者（可能 感染或可能传播者）采取隔离救治或隔离观察的方法， 这种方法很难防止疾病的迅速扩 散；此外， 疫苗防疫方法存在制备疫苗成本高，耗时长， 甚至于跟不上病毒变异的速度。 这两种方法， 都只是被动的防控方法难以迅速防止、 控制这种呼吸系统传染病的流行。 At present, humans' methods of prevention and control of this infectious disease are limited to the method of isolation or isolation observation of virus-infected persons or close contacts (possibly infected or possibly communicable). This method is difficult to prevent rapid disease. Diffusion; In addition, vaccine anti-epidemic methods are expensive, time-consuming, and even unable to keep up with the speed of virus mutation. Both of these methods are only passive prevention methods that are difficult to quickly prevent and control the prevalence of this respiratory infection.
如果公共交通工具乃至公共场所都具有防控空气传播疾病的功能，必将大大降低疾 病的流行。 而目前， 这种防控方法和交通工具， 尚未被人们认识和运用。 发明内容 If public transport and even public places have the function of preventing and controlling airborne diseases, the epidemic will be greatly reduced. At present, such prevention and control methods and means of transportation have not been recognized and used by people. Summary of the invention
本发明为解决公知技术中存在的技术问题， 而提供一种具有防疫功能的交通工具。 本发明的目的是为提供一种结构简单， 操作方便， 成本低廉，可在载客运行状态下 进行空气消毒， 消毒效率高， 可广泛应用于公共汽车、 客运火车、 地铁、 载客飞机、 轮 船等场所的具有防疫功能的交通工具。 The present invention provides a vehicle having an epidemic prevention function in order to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art. The object of the present invention is to provide a simple structure, convenient operation, low cost, air sterilization under passenger running condition, high disinfection efficiency, and can be widely applied to buses, passenger trains, subways, passenger planes, ships. Vehicles with epidemic prevention functions in other places.
本发明具有防疫功能的交通工具采取的技术方案是： The technical solution adopted by the vehicle with the epidemic prevention function of the invention is:
一种具有防疫功能的交通工具， 包括车体、 驱动机构、 操控机构和电控机构， 其特 点是： 车体安装有防疫功能的空气和环境消毒装置。所述杀菌消毒装置包括活性氧发生 器、 负离子发生器、 栅状电极、 高压绝缘电源线、 控制开关。 A vehicle with epidemic prevention function includes a vehicle body, a driving mechanism, a steering mechanism and an electric control mechanism, and the special features are: an air and environmental disinfection device with an anti-epidemic function installed on the vehicle body. The sterilization and disinfection device comprises an active oxygen generator, a negative ion generator, a grid electrode, a high voltage insulated power supply line, and a control switch.
本发明具有防疫功能的交通工具还可以采用如下技术措施- 所述的具有防疫功能的交通工具， 其特点是： 空气和环境消毒装置为静电杀菌消毒 装置， 车体装有空调机构， 静电杀菌消毒装置的电极安装于空调机构的进风口和出风口 网罩内。 The vehicle with anti-epidemic function of the invention can also adopt the following technical measures - the vehicle with anti-epidemic function, the characteristics are: air and environmental disinfection device is an electrostatic disinfection device, the car body is equipped with an air-conditioning mechanism, electrostatic sterilization The electrodes of the device are installed in the air inlet and the air outlet grill of the air conditioning mechanism.
所述的具有防疫功能的交通工具， 其特点是： 电极为栅状放电电极， 栅状放电电极 呈进风口和出风口截面覆盖方式结构。 The vehicle with the anti-epidemic function is characterized in that: the electrode is a grid-shaped discharge electrode, and the grid-shaped discharge electrode has a structure of an air inlet and an air outlet cross-section.
所述的具有防疫功能的交通工具，其特点是：栅状放电电极为圆形、椭圆形或方形。
所述的具有防疫功能的交通工具， 其特点是： 空气和环境消毒装置包括活性氧发生 器和负离子发生器、 栅状电极、 高压绝缘电源线、 控制开关；车体装有空调机构， 空调 进风口处装有放电电极， 放电电极有高压绝缘电线与活性氧发生器及控制开关相连接； 出风口有放电电极分别与负离子发生器、 活性氧发生器以及控制开关相连接。 The vehicle with the anti-epidemic function is characterized in that the grid-shaped discharge electrode is circular, elliptical or square. The vehicle with anti-epidemic function is characterized in that: the air and environment disinfection device comprises an active oxygen generator and a negative ion generator, a grid electrode, a high-voltage insulated power line, a control switch; the vehicle body is equipped with an air-conditioning mechanism, and the air conditioner enters The air outlet is provided with a discharge electrode, and the discharge electrode has a high-voltage insulated wire connected to the active oxygen generator and the control switch; the discharge electrode has a discharge electrode connected to the negative ion generator, the active oxygen generator and the control switch respectively.
所述的具有防疫功能的交通工具， 其特点是： 放电电极分为正电极和负电极， 正电 极和负电极安装在绝缘框上， 正电极和负电极为不锈钢板条或不锈钢丝， 正电极和负电 极不锈钢板条和不锈钢丝呈上下等距错位互为平行结构。 The vehicle with the anti-epidemic function is characterized in that: the discharge electrode is divided into a positive electrode and a negative electrode, the positive electrode and the negative electrode are mounted on the insulating frame, and the positive electrode and the negative electrode are stainless steel strips or stainless steel wires, positive electrodes and The negative electrode stainless steel slats and the stainless steel wires are vertically and equidistantly displaced in parallel with each other.
所述的具有防疫功能的交通工具， 其特点是： 放电电极与进、 出风口连接处放置绝 缘、 密封和减震作用的橡胶垫圈。 也可以采用起同样作用的软连接方式。 The vehicle with the anti-epidemic function is characterized in that: a rubber gasket for sealing, sealing and damping is placed at the connection between the discharge electrode and the inlet and outlet ports. It is also possible to use a soft connection method that performs the same function.
所述的具有防疫功能的交通工具， 其特点是： 活性氧发生器连接的通风管道、 风机 及配件表面可进行防氧化处理或采用抗氧化材料。 The vehicle with the anti-epidemic function is characterized in that: the surface of the ventilation pipe, the fan and the accessory connected to the active oxygen generator can be treated with anti-oxidation treatment or an anti-oxidation material.
所述的具有防疫功能的交通工具，其特点是： 车体为汽车、火车、地铁车厢或飞机、 轮船客舱。 The vehicle with the epidemic prevention function is characterized in that: the vehicle body is a car, a train, a subway car or an airplane, and a ship cabin.
本发明具有的优点和积极效果： The invention has the advantages and positive effects:
一种具有防疫功能的交通工具， 由于采用了本发明技术方案， 在交通工具的空调系 统中， 装有高压静电杀菌消毒装置， 在空调风机的抽、 送风过程中， 能迅速高效的杀灭 车厢（客舱）内空气中的细菌和病毒， 空气在空调管道中一过性杀菌率可达 99. 9%以上， 可有效地防止和控制乘客间通过空气中的飞沫传播疾病。 消毒过程中， 既不会对人、 畜 (禽）等造成伤害， 还会向车厢 （客舱） 内释放大量负离子， 改善其空气质量， 并且不 改变空调的原有功能。 A vehicle with anti-epidemic function adopts the technical scheme of the invention, and is equipped with a high-voltage electrostatic disinfection device in the air conditioning system of the vehicle, which can quickly and efficiently kill during the pumping and blowing process of the air-conditioning fan The bacteria and viruses in the air in the cabin (cabin) have a transient sterilization rate of more than 99.9% in air-conditioning ducts, which can effectively prevent and control the spread of diseases among passengers through droplets in the air. During the disinfection process, it will not cause damage to people, livestock (avian), etc., and will release a large amount of negative ions into the compartment (cabin) to improve its air quality without changing the original function of the air conditioner.
本发明从空调出风口送出的空气是经过消毒、消除活性氧并含有大量负离子的健康 空气。 合理浓度的负离子环境， 能够使人精神爽快、 心情舒畅， 增进食欲、 镇痛、 消除 疲劳等作用； 本发明还可以通过单独释放活性氧对车厢（客舱） 内的环境进行消毒， 以 防止接触性疾病的间接传染。 本发明具有结构简单， 操作方便， 成本低廉， 空气、 环境 净化效果好等优点， 可广泛应用于公共汽车、 客运火车、 地铁、 载客飞机、 轮船等公共 交通工具。 附图说明 The air sent from the air outlet of the air conditioner of the present invention is a healthy air which is sterilized, deactivates active oxygen and contains a large amount of negative ions. A reasonable concentration of negative ion environment can make people feel refreshed, feel comfortable, increase appetite, analgesia, eliminate fatigue, etc. The invention can also disinfect the environment in the compartment (cabin) by releasing active oxygen alone to prevent contact. Indirect infection of the disease. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, low cost, good air and environmental purification effect, and can be widely applied to public transportation such as buses, passenger trains, subways, passenger planes, ships and the like. DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明结构示意图； Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
图 2是清毒装置结构示意图； Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the cleaning device;
图 3是电极安装截面结构示意图。 Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the cross-sectional structure of the electrode mounting.
图中：其中 1一进风口栅状电极， 1. 1一正电极， 1. 2—负电极， 2—出风口栅状电极， 2. 1—正电极， 2. 2—负电极， 3—活性氧发生器， 4一负离子发生器， 5—高压绝缘电线， 6. 1—空气消毒控制开关， 6. 2—环境消毒控制开关， 7— 橡胶垫圈， 8—空调进、 出风
口网罩， 9一天花板， 10—空调进风口， 11一空调出风口， 12—空调风机， 13—空调管 道。 具体实施方式 In the figure: 1 inlet grid electrode, 1. 1 positive electrode, 1. 2 - negative electrode, 2 - outlet grid electrode, 2. 1 - positive electrode, 2. 2 - negative electrode, 3 - Active oxygen generator, 4 negative ion generator, 5—high voltage insulated wire, 6. 1—air disinfection control switch, 6. 2—environmental disinfection control switch, 7—rubber gasket, 8—air conditioner inlet and outlet Mouth net cover, 9 ceiling, 10 - air conditioning air inlet, 11 air conditioning air outlet, 12 - air conditioning fan, 13 - air conditioning pipe. detailed description
为能进一步了解本发明的发明内容、 特点及功效， 兹例举以下实施例并结合附图， 详细说明如下： In order to further understand the contents, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例 1 Example 1
参照附图 1、 图 2和图 3。 Refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3.
一种具有防疫功能的公共汽车， 包括车体、 驱动机构、 操控机构和电控机构， 其车 体安装有防疫功能的空气和环境消毒装置。 A bus with an epidemic prevention function includes a vehicle body, a driving mechanism, a steering mechanism and an electric control mechanism, and the vehicle body is equipped with an air and environmental disinfection device for epidemic prevention functions.
空气和环境消毒装置包括活性氧发生器和负离子发生器、栅状电极、 高压绝缘电源 线、 控制开关;车体装有空调机构， 空调进风口处装有放电电极， 放电电极通过高压绝 缘电线 5与活性氧发生器和控制开关相连接； 出风口有放电电极分别与负离子发生器、 活性氧发生器以及控制开关相连接。 空气和环境消毒装置为静电杀菌消毒装置， 车体装 有空调机构， 静电杀菌消毒装置的电极为栅状放电电极， 栅状放电电极安装在空调机构 的进风口和出风口网罩内， 呈进风口和出风口截面覆盖方式结构。栅状放电电极形状随 进出风口的形状为圆形、 椭圆形或方形。 The air and environment disinfection device comprises an active oxygen generator and a negative ion generator, a grid electrode, a high voltage insulated power line and a control switch; the vehicle body is equipped with an air conditioning mechanism, the air outlet of the air conditioner is provided with a discharge electrode, and the discharge electrode is passed through the high voltage insulated wire 5 It is connected with the active oxygen generator and the control switch; the discharge electrode has a discharge electrode connected to the negative ion generator, the active oxygen generator and the control switch respectively. The air and environment disinfection device is an electrostatic disinfection device, the vehicle body is equipped with an air conditioning mechanism, and the electrode of the electrostatic disinfection device is a grid discharge electrode, and the grid discharge electrode is installed in the air inlet and the air outlet mesh cover of the air conditioner. The tuyere and the air outlet section cover the structure. The shape of the grid-shaped discharge electrode is circular, elliptical or square with the shape of the inlet and outlet.
活性氧发生器由正电极和负电极构成， 正电极和负电极安装在绝缘框上， 正电极和 负电极为不锈钢板条或不锈钢丝， 正电极和负电极不锈钢板条和不锈钢丝呈上下等距错 位互为平行结构。 放电电极与进出、 风口连接处放置绝缘、 密封和减震作用的橡胶垫圈 7。 空调的通风管道、 风机及配件表面可进行防氧化处理或采用抗氧化材料。 The active oxygen generator is composed of a positive electrode and a negative electrode, the positive electrode and the negative electrode are mounted on the insulating frame, the positive electrode and the negative electrode are stainless steel slats or stainless steel wires, and the positive electrode and the negative electrode stainless steel slats and the stainless steel wire are up and down isometric The misalignment is a parallel structure. A rubber gasket with insulation, sealing and shock absorption at the discharge electrode and the inlet and outlet connections. Air-conditioning ventilation ducts, fans and fittings can be treated with anti-oxidation or anti-oxidation materials.
本发明的工作过程： The working process of the invention:
1.空气消毒： 当公共交通工具载客运行时， 通过控制开关 6. 1将进风口的活性氧发 生器 3和出风口的负离子发生器 4以及空调风机 12的开关同时开启 （空调可以正常工 作， 无需温度调节时， 只开启风机）， 此时， 进风口栅状电极 1、 出风口栅状电极 2的正 负极之间高压放电， 形成幕状电场 ， 覆盖了空调管道口， 并分别产生一定浓度的活性 氧和负离子。 同时空调进风口 10对车厢 （客舱） 内的空气形成负压， 将被污染的空气 抽入进风口， 空气中的细菌、病毒在经过进风口栅状电极 1时被电极间形成的高压电场 瞬间杀灭、 碳化； 未被杀灭的细菌和病毒， 随大量活性氧一起进入空调管道 13的过程 中， 被具有强氧化作用的活性氧包围、 灭杀； 在空调出风口 11释放负离子的出风口栅 状电极 2既是第二道幕状高压电场， 使残存的细菌或病毒完全灭杀和碳化， 同时又是一 道活性氧屏障（活性氧既有高效、广谱的杀菌消毒作用，直接接触， 也会对人的呼吸道、 皮肤等造成伤害）， 其负电极和其所产生的负离子将剩余的活性氧吸附， 还原成氧， 从 而避免活性氧释放到车厢 （客舱） 内， 形成二次污染。 剩余的负离子， 随空气释放到车
厢 （客舱） 内， 因此， 从空调出风口送出的空气是经过消毒、 消除活性氧并含有大量负 离子的健康空气。 合理浓度的负离子环境， 能够使人精神爽快、 心情舒畅， 增进食欲、 镇痛、 消除疲劳等作用。 1. Air disinfection: When the public transport passengers are running, the active oxygen generator 3 of the air inlet and the negative ion generator 4 of the air outlet and the switch of the air conditioner fan 12 are simultaneously turned on by the control switch 6.1 (the air conditioner can work normally) When the temperature adjustment is not required, only the fan is turned on. At this time, the grid electrode of the inlet port and the positive and negative electrodes of the grid electrode 2 of the outlet are high-voltage discharge, forming a curtain-like electric field, covering the air-conditioning pipe mouth, and respectively generating A certain concentration of active oxygen and negative ions. At the same time, the air-conditioning air inlet 10 forms a negative pressure on the air in the passenger compartment (cabin), and draws the polluted air into the air inlet. The high-voltage electric field formed between the electrodes when the bacteria and viruses in the air pass through the grid electrode 1 of the air inlet is instantaneous. Killing, carbonization; bacteria and viruses that have not been killed, enter the air-conditioning duct 13 along with a large amount of active oxygen, surrounded by active oxygen with strong oxidation, killing; air outlet at the air outlet 11 to release negative ions The grid electrode 2 is a second curtain-like high-voltage electric field, which completely kills and carbonizes the remaining bacteria or viruses, and at the same time is an active oxygen barrier (the active oxygen has both efficient and broad-spectrum sterilization and direct contact, also It will cause harm to people's respiratory tract, skin, etc.), and its negative electrode and its negative ions will adsorb the remaining active oxygen and reduce it to oxygen, thus preventing the release of active oxygen into the compartment (cabin) and forming secondary pollution. The remaining negative ions are released to the car with the air In the cabin (cabin), therefore, the air sent from the air conditioning vent is a healthy air that is sterilized, deactivates active oxygen, and contains a large amount of negative ions. A reasonable concentration of negative ion environment can make people refreshed, comfortable, and increase appetite, analgesia, and fatigue.
2. 环境消毒： 当公共交通工具停止载客运行时， 可通过环境消毒控制开关 6. 2将 连接空调出风口的栅状电极 2的活性氧发生器 3以及空调风机 12开关同时开启， 在车 厢（客舱） 内无人的情况下， 将出风口栅状电极 2放电产生的一定浓度的活性氧直接扩 散到车厢 （客舱） 空间， 进行环境消毒。 以防止接触性疾病的间接传染。
2. Environmental disinfection: When the public transport stops the passenger operation, the active oxygen generator 3 and the air conditioner fan 12 of the grid electrode 2 connected to the air outlet can be simultaneously opened by the environmental disinfection control switch 6.2. (Cabin) In the case of no one inside, a certain concentration of active oxygen generated by the discharge of the grid electrode 2 is directly diffused into the cabin (cabin) space for environmental disinfection. To prevent indirect infection of contact diseases.
Claims
1. 一种具有防疫功能的交通工具， 包括车体、 驱动机构、 操控机构和电控机构， 其特 征是： 车体安装有防疫功能的空气和环境消毒装置。 1. A vehicle with epidemic prevention function, including a vehicle body, a driving mechanism, a steering mechanism and an electric control mechanism, the characteristics of which are: an air and environmental disinfection device with an anti-epidemic function installed on the vehicle body.
2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的具有防疫功能的交通工具， 其特征是： 空气和环境消毒装置 为静电杀菌消毒装置， 车体装有空调机构， 静电杀菌消毒装置的电极安装于空调机 构的进风口和出风口网罩内。 2. The vehicle with anti-epidemic function according to claim 1, wherein: the air and environmental disinfection device is an electrostatic disinfection device, the vehicle body is equipped with an air-conditioning mechanism, and the electrode of the electrostatic disinfection device is installed in the air-conditioning mechanism. The tuyere and the air outlet are inside the net cover.
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的具有防疫功能的交通工具， 其特征是： 电极为栅状放电电极， 栅状放电电极呈进风口和出风口截面覆盖方式结构。 3. The vehicle with anti-epidemic function according to claim 2, wherein: the electrode is a grid-shaped discharge electrode, and the grid-shaped discharge electrode has a structure of an air inlet and an air outlet cross-section.
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的具有防疫功能的交通工具， 其特征是： 栅状放电电极形状为 圆形、 椭圆形或方形。 4. The vehicle with epidemic prevention function according to claim 3, wherein: the grid-shaped discharge electrode has a circular shape, an elliptical shape or a square shape.
5. 根据权利要求 1 所述的具有防疫功能的交通工具， 其特征是： 空气和环境消毒装置 包括活性氧发生器和负离子发生器、 栅状电极、 高压绝缘电源线、 控制开关;车体装 有空调机构， 空调进风口处装有放电电极， 放电电极有高压绝缘电线与活性氧发生 器及控制开关相连接； 出风口有放电电极与负离子发生器以及控制开关相连接。 5. The vehicle with anti-epidemic function according to claim 1, wherein: the air and environment disinfecting device comprises an active oxygen generator and a negative ion generator, a grid electrode, a high voltage insulated power line, a control switch; There is an air conditioning mechanism, a discharge electrode is arranged at the air inlet of the air conditioner, and the high voltage insulated wire of the discharge electrode is connected with the active oxygen generator and the control switch; the discharge electrode has a discharge electrode connected with the negative ion generator and the control switch.
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的具有防疫功能的交通工具， 其特征是： 放电电极分为正电极 和负电极， 正电极和负电极安装在绝缘框上， 正电极和负电极为不锈钢板条或不锈 钢丝， 正电极和负电极不锈钢板条和不锈钢丝呈上下等距错位互为平行结构。 6. The vehicle with epidemic prevention function according to claim 5, wherein: the discharge electrode is divided into a positive electrode and a negative electrode, the positive electrode and the negative electrode are mounted on the insulating frame, and the positive electrode and the negative electrode are stainless steel slats or The stainless steel wire, the positive electrode and the negative electrode stainless steel slats and the stainless steel wire are vertically and equidistantly displaced parallel to each other.
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的具有防疫功能的交通工具， 其特征是： 放电电极与进、 出风 口连接处放置绝缘、 密封和减震作用的橡胶垫圈。 7. The vehicle with epidemic prevention function according to claim 6, wherein: the rubber electrode of the insulation, sealing and shock absorption is placed at the connection between the discharge electrode and the inlet and outlet ports.
8. 根据权利要求 1 所述的具有防疫功能的交通工具， 其特征是： 车体为汽车、 火车、 地铁车厢或飞机、 轮船客舱。
8. The vehicle with epidemic prevention function according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle body is a car, a train, a subway car or an airplane, and a ship cabin.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2009100696515A CN101590798A (en) | 2009-07-08 | 2009-07-08 | A kind of vehicle with epidemic prevention function |
| CN200910069651.5 | 2009-07-08 |
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| WO2011003344A1 true WO2011003344A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
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| PCT/CN2010/074996 WO2011003344A1 (en) | 2009-07-08 | 2010-07-05 | Transport tool with epidemic prevention function |
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| CN (1) | CN101590798A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011003344A1 (en) |
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