WO2010150445A1 - 表示装置 - Google Patents
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- WO2010150445A1 WO2010150445A1 PCT/JP2010/001803 JP2010001803W WO2010150445A1 WO 2010150445 A1 WO2010150445 A1 WO 2010150445A1 JP 2010001803 W JP2010001803 W JP 2010001803W WO 2010150445 A1 WO2010150445 A1 WO 2010150445A1
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- display device
- color
- colors
- light
- color filter
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133609—Direct backlight including means for improving the color mixing, e.g. white
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/201—Filters in the form of arrays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133603—Direct backlight with LEDs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a display device including a light emitting element as a light source of a backlight, in particular, an LED (Light Emitting Diode) element.
- a light emitting element as a light source of a backlight, in particular, an LED (Light Emitting Diode) element.
- liquid crystal display devices which are rapidly spreading in place of cathode ray tubes (CRT)
- CTR cathode ray tubes
- a pseudo white LED has been used as a light source of a backlight in a small mobile device, a medium-sized TV, and the like from the viewpoint of thinning and lightening.
- the pseudo-white LED has a limit in terms of wide color reproducibility, and a plurality of types of LEDs having different emission colors, specifically, red (R), green (G), and blue (B).
- red (R), green (G), and blue (B) specifically, red (R), green (G), and blue (B).
- R red
- G green
- B blue
- problems in terms of cost such as being difficult to control and requiring higher performance LED drivers.
- Patent Document 1 describes a configuration in which a plurality of RGB LED elements are mounted on a wiring board, and a constant power supply voltage is applied to the wiring lines of the RGB LED elements.
- a reflector 102 is provided on a metal substrate with an insulating layer or a ceramic substrate 101, and an R-LED element wiring line 103, a G-LED element wiring line 104, B
- Each of the LED element wiring lines 105 has an R-LED element 106 (having a peak in a wavelength region of 610 nm to 640 nm), a G-LED element 107 (having a peak in a wavelength region of 510 nm to 540 nm), B LED elements 108 (having a peak in the wavelength region of 445 nm or more and 475 nm or less) are connected in series and sealed in a package with a transparent resin 109.
- the RGB wiring lines 103, 104, and 105 six R-LED elements 106 are mounted in series, four G-LED elements 107 are mounted in series, and B-LED elements 108 are mounted. Are mounted in series.
- the necessary voltage value for obtaining a necessary and sufficient current as the backlight light source is 2V for the R-LED element 106, 3V for the G-LED element 107, and 3V for the B-LED element 108.
- the power supply uses a 12V voltage power supply.
- a 24V voltage power supply can also be used as the power supply voltage by configuring the number of the LED elements 106, 107, and 108 of the respective colors by twice each.
- the current voltage characteristics of the LED elements 106, 107, and 108 for each color of RGB are different and the characteristics vary, so that the variable resistor 110 is wired so that it can be driven by a constant power supply voltage.
- the constant voltage power supply 111 can be used by introducing a line and adjusting the resistance of the entire wiring. Alternatively, it is described that the operating voltage can be adjusted with a more accurate resistance value by introducing the variable resistor 110 to each of the RGB wiring lines 103, 104, and 105.
- Japanese Patent Publication Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-269947 (published Nov. 6, 2008)”
- the wiring board on which the LED elements 106, 107, and 108 are mounted for example, the backlight FPC (Flexible Printed Circuit) and the FPCB (Flexible Printed Circuit Board) are complicated and increased in width. This is a factor in cost increase.
- the backlight FPC Flexible Printed Circuit
- the FPCB Flexible Printed Circuit Board
- the configuration is such that the necessary voltage value for obtaining a necessary and sufficient current as a backlight light source is adjusted by the number of the RGB LED elements 106, 107, and 108 and the variable resistor 110, the above backlight In a liquid crystal display device equipped with a light, it is difficult to easily obtain desired white light (whiteness), but there is no description about a method for improving this.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and can obtain desired white light (whiteness) and can be used as a wiring board on which the light emitting elements of the plurality of colors are mounted, for example, an FPC for a backlight. It is another object of the present invention to provide a display device that can simplify the wiring of an FPCB and reduce the width thereof, and can use a more general-purpose light emitting element control circuit.
- the display device of the present invention generates white light using a plurality of color light-emitting elements as a light source of a display device that displays an image by modulating the amount of transmitted light according to an image signal.
- a display device including a light emitting element group configured to be able to perform the above and a color filter layer corresponding to the plurality of colors, a wiring for passing a single current to at least two color light emitting elements connected in series is provided.
- Each parameter of the area ratio for each color of the opening in the pixel provided for each of the plurality of colors and the area ratio for each color of the color filter layer corresponding to the pixel provided for each color is It is characterized by being set to generate white light.
- the area of the color filter layer of each color and the opening area in each pixel corresponding to the color filter layer of each color are formed equally for all colors.
- the current luminance characteristics of red, green, and blue light-emitting diodes constituting the light-emitting element group are different for each color. Therefore, in order to obtain desired white light (whiteness), Three wires for controlling the current value supplied to each color light emitting diode for each color are essential, and a special light emitting diode control circuit capable of separately controlling the three wires is required.
- the area ratio for each color of the opening in the pixel provided for each color of the plurality of colors and the area ratio for each color of the color filter layer corresponding to the pixel provided for each color are determined as desired white light. It is set so that it can be generated.
- the amount of current flowing through the light-emitting element cannot be individually controlled, and the area ratio for each color of the opening in the pixel provided for each of the plurality of colors, and the color filter corresponding to the pixel provided for each color The area ratio for each color of the layer is changed to obtain desired white light.
- desired white light (whiteness) can be obtained, and the wiring board on which the light-emitting elements of the plurality of colors are mounted, for example, the backlight FPC and the FPCB can be simplified.
- the cost can be reduced because a more general light-emitting element control circuit can be used.
- generate white light is a combination of R, G, and B, it is not restricted to this, What is necessary is just the combination of the color which can produce
- the display device of the present invention generates white light using a plurality of color light-emitting elements as a light source of a display device that displays an image by modulating the amount of transmitted light according to an image signal.
- a display device including a light emitting element group configured to be able to perform the above and a color filter layer corresponding to the plurality of colors, a wiring for passing a single current to at least two color light emitting elements connected in series is provided.
- the parameters of the area ratio for each color of the openings in the pixels provided for each of the plurality of colors and the thickness for each color of the color filter layer corresponding to the pixels provided for each color are as follows: It is characterized by being set to generate white light.
- the area ratio for each color of the opening in the pixel provided for each color of the plurality of colors and the thickness for each color of the color filter layer corresponding to the pixel provided for each color are the desired white light. It is set so that it can be generated.
- the amount of current flowing through the light-emitting element cannot be individually controlled, and the area ratio for each color of the opening in the pixel provided for each of the plurality of colors, and the color filter corresponding to the pixel provided for each color The thickness of each layer color is changed to obtain desired white light.
- the display device of the present invention generates white light using a plurality of color light-emitting elements as a light source of a display device that displays an image by modulating the amount of transmitted light according to an image signal.
- a display device including a light emitting element group configured to be able to perform the above and a color filter layer corresponding to the plurality of colors, a wiring for passing a single current to at least two color light emitting elements connected in series is provided.
- the area ratio for each color of the opening in the pixel provided for each color of the plurality of colors and the area ratio and thickness for each color of the color filter layer corresponding to the pixel provided for each color Each parameter is set so that white light can be generated.
- the area ratio for each color of the opening in the pixel provided for each of the plurality of colors and the area ratio and thickness for each color of the color filter layer corresponding to the pixel provided for each color are the desired white It is set to generate light.
- the color filter layer corresponding to the area ratio for each color of the opening in the pixel provided for each color of the plurality of colors and the pixel provided for each color because the current value flowing through the light emitting element cannot be individually controlled The desired white light is obtained by changing the area ratio and thickness for each color.
- the above-described effects described above can be obtained in the same manner, and both the area ratio and thickness for each color of the color filter layer can be adjusted. As compared with the configuration for adjusting the adjustment, each adjustment width can be reduced, and a display device with higher productivity can be realized.
- the display device of the present invention is provided with the wiring for flowing a single current to the light emitting elements of at least two colors connected in series, and in the pixels provided for the plurality of colors.
- Each parameter of the area ratio for each color of the opening and the area ratio for each color of the color filter layer corresponding to the pixel provided for each color is configured to generate white light.
- the display device of the present invention is provided with the wiring for flowing a single current to the light emitting elements of at least two colors connected in series, and in the pixels provided for the plurality of colors.
- Each parameter of the area ratio for each color of the opening and the thickness for each color of the color filter layer corresponding to the pixel provided for each color is configured to generate white light.
- the display device of the present invention is provided with the wiring for flowing a single current to the light emitting elements of at least two colors connected in series, and in the pixels provided for the plurality of colors.
- the parameters of the area ratio for each color of the opening and the area ratio and thickness for each color of the color filter layer corresponding to the pixel provided for each color are set so that white light can be generated. .
- the wiring board on which the light emitting elements of the plurality of colors are mounted for example, backlight FPC and FPCB wiring can be simplified and reduced in width.
- the cost can be reduced.
- FIG. 1A shows a schematic configuration of a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1B shows a schematic configuration of a conventional liquid crystal display device.
- It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the liquid crystal display device of one embodiment of this invention.
- the liquid crystal display device having the electrostatic protection circuit of one embodiment of the present invention it is a diagram showing an FPCB on which an LED group is mounted.
- It is xy chromaticity diagram which shows the range of preferable white light (whiteness) in the liquid crystal display device of one embodiment of the present invention.
- It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the liquid crystal display device of other embodiment of this invention. It is the schematic which shows the cross-section of the liquid crystal display panel with which the liquid crystal display device of FIG.
- the display device can obtain desired white light (whiteness) and can simplify wiring of a wiring board on which a plurality of light emitting elements are mounted, for example, a backlight FPC or an FPCB.
- the display device can be reduced in size and width and can realize cost reduction.
- a sidelight type (also referred to as an edge light type) illumination device that is mainly employed in small and medium electronic devices such as mobile phones and laptop computers is provided.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the present invention can also be applied to a liquid crystal display device including a lighting device of a type.
- FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing a schematic configuration of the liquid crystal display device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the liquid crystal display device 1 includes a liquid crystal display panel 2 and a backlight unit that irradiates light toward the liquid crystal display panel 2.
- the backlight unit includes a plurality of LED groups 6 including red LEDs 3, green LEDs 4, and blue LEDs 5 as light sources, and light emitted from the respective color LEDs 3, 4, and 5 is guided by the light guide plate 10.
- the liquid crystal display panel 2 is irradiated with uniform light extending over the entire backlight unit.
- White light can be emitted from the light guide plate 10 by using the LED group 6 in which the three color LEDs 3, 4, and 5 are combined.
- the side light emitting type LED group 6 in which the three color LEDs 3, 4, and 5 are molded in one package is used as the light emitting element group.
- a wide liquid crystal lighting device 1 can be obtained.
- LED group 6 comprised by red LED3, green LED4, and blue LED5 is used, if it is a combination of the color which can produce
- liquid crystal display panel 2 a transmissive liquid crystal display panel that performs display by transmitting light from the backlight unit is used.
- one display unit is composed of three pixels indicating red, green, and blue, and the one display unit is the same as that of the liquid crystal display panel 2. It is formed over the entire surface.
- the liquid crystal display panel 2 includes a color filter substrate 2a and a TFT substrate 2b having a TFT (thin film transistor) (not shown) opposed to the color filter substrate 2 for each pixel, and a liquid crystal layer between the substrates 2a and 2b. Is sealed with a sealing material.
- TFT thin film transistor
- One display unit of the color filter substrate 2a is composed of a red color filter layer 12, a green color filter layer 13, and a blue color filter layer 14, and a black matrix (not shown) is provided between the color filter layers of each color. Is formed.
- one display unit of the TFT substrate 2b has an opening area (an area through which light from the backlight unit can be transmitted in each pixel) slightly smaller than each area of the color filter layers 12, 13, and 14 of each color.
- non-opening portions such as wiring portions in the respective pixels 15, 16, and 17 that are not illustrated are configured to be shielded by the black matrix.
- the alignment is precisely adjusted so that one display unit of the color filter substrate 2a and one display unit of the TFT substrate 2b completely coincide with each other.
- the area ratio (parameter) for each color of the color filter layers 12, 13, and 14 and the area ratio (parameter) for each color of the opening in each of the pixels 15, 16, and 17 are: Are preferably equal.
- the structure of the pixels 15, 16, and 17 and the color filter layers 12, 13, and 14 can be simplified, and the light is emitted from the liquid crystal display device 1 while facilitating the design of the area ratio.
- the amount of light of each color (the amount of transmitted light) can be changed.
- the color filter layers 12, 13, and 14 for each color are provided on the color filter substrate 2 a, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the color filter layers 12, 13. 14 may be a COA (Color Filter On Array) structure provided on the TFT substrate 2b side.
- COA Color Filter On Array
- the current supply lines 7 and 8 are provided so as to connect the anode side and the cathode side of the LEDs 3, 4, and 5.
- the LED group 6 since there is only one current supply line 7, 8 for supplying a current (for example, 13 mA) common to the LEDs 3, 4, 5 of each color constituting the LED group 6, the LED group 6
- the wiring of the FPCB 9 on which the FPCB 9 is mounted can be simplified most, and the width of the FPCB 9 can also be reduced most, so that the frame of the liquid crystal display device 1 can be reduced and the cost can be reduced.
- the same current value (for example, 13 mA) is supplied to all the LEDs 3, 4, and 5 constituting the LED group 6. It cannot be controlled individually.
- the area ratio of the color filter layers 12, 13, and 14 for each color and the color filter layers 12, 13, and 14 for each color are supported.
- the area ratio between the openings in each of the pixels 15, 16, and 17 is set so that white light can be generated. That is, since the respective areas are set to be different for each color according to the light amounts of the LEDs 3, 4 and 5 of the respective colors when white light is generated, desired white light (whiteness) is obtained. be able to.
- the area of the green color filter layer 13 in one display unit and the area of the pixel 16 corresponding to the green color filter layer 13 are different. It is larger than the color (red / blue).
- the area of the blue color filter layer 14 in one display unit and the area of the pixel 17 corresponding to the blue color filter layer 14 are different colors. It is smaller than (red / green).
- the aperture ratio in each of the pixels 15, 16, and 17, that is, the ratio of the formation area of the opening in the formation area of each pixel is set to be the same. As the formation area of 15, 16, 17 increases, the opening in each pixel 15, 16, 17 increases accordingly.
- the area ratio of the openings in each of the pixels 15, 16, and 17 can be changed by changing the formation area of each of the pixels 15, 16, and 17.
- the aperture ratios of the pixels 15, 16, and 17 are set to be the same, but the aperture ratios may be set to be different from each other.
- FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of the liquid crystal display panel 2 provided in the liquid crystal display device 1 shown in FIG. 2 and the configuration of the LED group 6, and FIG. FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a cross-sectional structure of a liquid crystal display panel provided in a conventional liquid crystal display device and a configuration of an LED group.
- the area ratios of the color filter layers 212, 213, and 214 of the respective colors and the openings for the respective colors in the respective pixels 215, 216, and 217 are shown.
- the area ratio (R33.3%: G33.3%: B33.3%) is set equal.
- the current luminance characteristics of the red, green, and blue LEDs 203, 204, and 205 constituting the LED group 206 are different for each color, so that the liquid crystal display device 201 can obtain a desired whiteness.
- the three current supply lines 207a, 207b, 207c, 208a, 208b, and 208c are indispensable for controlling the current value supplied to the LEDs 203, 204, and 205 for each color.
- the LEDs 3 of the respective colors constituting the LED group 6 via only one current supply line 7 and 8 are used.
- the current value common to 4 and 5 (for example, 13 mA) is supplied.
- Lr, Lg, and Lb indicate light emitted from red, green, and blue light emitting diodes, respectively, and LR, LG, and LB indicate liquid crystals, respectively. The red, green, and blue light emitted from the display device is shown.
- the current value (13 mA) supplied to the red LED 3 provided in the liquid crystal display device 1 is larger than the current value (12 mA) supplied to the red LED 203 provided in the liquid crystal display device 201.
- a red color filter layer 12 and the pixels 15 are provided in a direction in which the amount of light of the corresponding color emitted from the liquid crystal display device 201 is reduced (the area ratio is changed from 33.3% to 30%).
- the current value (13 mA) supplied to the green LED 4 provided in the liquid crystal display device 1 is smaller than the current value (20 mA) supplied to the green LED 204 provided in the liquid crystal display device 201. Therefore, in the direction of increasing the amount of light of the corresponding color emitted from the liquid crystal display device 201 (the area ratio is changed from 33.3% to 50%), in blue, the blue LED 5 provided in the liquid crystal display device 1 is changed. Since the supplied current value (13 mA) is larger than the current value (8 mA) supplied to the blue LED 205 provided in the liquid crystal display device 201, the light amount of the corresponding color emitted from the liquid crystal display device 201 is reduced.
- the area ratio refers to the area of the color filter layers 12, 13, and 14 for each color and the pixels 15, 16, and 17 corresponding to the color filter layers 12, 13, and 14 for each color. And the sum of the areas of the color filter layers 12, 13, 14 of all colors or the sum of the areas of the openings of all the pixels 15, 16, 17 in one display unit. Each ratio is shown as 100.
- the areas of the color filter layers 12, 13, and 14 for the respective colors and the pixels 15, 16, and 17 corresponding to the color filter layers 12, 13, and 14 for the respective colors are used.
- the opening area is set to be substantially equal (strictly speaking, the opening area in each of the pixels 15, 16, and 17 is slightly smaller than the areas of the color filter layers 12, 13, and 14 for each color).
- the present invention is not limited to this, and corresponds to the area of the color filter layers 12, 13, and 14 for each color and the color filter layers 12, 13, and 14 for each color so that the whiteness can be obtained. What is necessary is just to set the opening part area in each pixel 15 * 16 * 17 to perform.
- the liquid crystal display device 1 includes an LED control circuit 19 for controlling the LEDs 3, 4 and 5 of the respective colors.
- the LED control circuit 19 can reduce the frame area in the liquid crystal display device 1, the board 11 that supports the FPCB 9 on which the LED group 6 is mounted and the light guide plate 10 is provided.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and may be provided not on the liquid crystal display device 1 side but on the side of an electronic device such as a mobile phone or DSC on which it is mounted.
- the terminals of the current supply lines 7 and 8 on the FPCB 9 and the LED control circuit 19 are electrically connected via a connector 18.
- the number of terminals and the wide pitch connector 18 can be used as compared with the conventional case, so that cost reduction and workability improvement can be realized.
- the LED group 6 is preferably formed on a flexible FPCB 9.
- a flexible wiring board is used to improve the degree of freedom of member arrangement.
- the wiring of the FPCB 9 can be simplified and the width thereof can be reduced, particularly in a small and medium-sized liquid crystal display device, a frame region serving as a non-display region can be reduced, and a compact liquid crystal display can be used.
- the display device 1 can be realized.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the FPCB 9 on which the LED group 6 is mounted in the liquid crystal display device 1 provided with a capacitor constituting the electrostatic protection circuit 20.
- a protective capacitor for ESD Electrostatic Discharge
- the present invention is not limited to this, and a known method can be used in combination as appropriate.
- the current supply lines 7 and 8 are provided so as to connect the anode side and the cathode side of the LEDs 3, 4, and 5.
- the LEDs 3, 4 and 5 can be prevented from being damaged by static electricity and noise current entering from the outside, and the number of the electrostatic protection circuits 20 can be provided only one. Compared to the prior art, cost reduction and productivity improvement can be realized.
- the four LED groups 6 are connected in series.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the LED group 6 is not limited thereto. May be connected in parallel, and the number is not particularly limited.
- the area ratio of the color filter layers 12, 13, and 14 is not changed in addition to the method described above, and the color filter layers 12 of the respective colors are changed.
- the desired white light (whiteness) can be obtained by setting different values.
- the area ratios of the openings in the pixels 215, 216, and 217 corresponding to the color filter layers 212, 213, and 214 of the respective colors are equal to each other, and Even when the color filter layers 212, 213, and 214 of the respective colors have the same area ratio for each color, the desired white light can be obtained by adjusting the thickness of each color filter layer 12, 13, and 14 for each color. Can also be generated.
- the area ratio of the openings in the respective pixels 15, 16, and 17 corresponding to the color filter layers 12, 13, and 14 of each color and the area ratio of each color of the color filter layers 12, 13, and 14 of each color And the thickness can also be set to produce white light.
- each color filter layer 12, 13, 14 for each color is adjusted so that desired white light can be generated.
- the thickness of the green color filter layer 13 is made relatively larger than the color filter layers 12 and 14 of other colors. It is configured to be thin and increase the amount of green light to generate desired white light.
- the thickness of the blue color filter layer 14 is made relatively larger than the color filter layers 12 and 13 of other colors. It is formed to be thick and reduce the amount of blue light to generate desired white light.
- FIG. 4 is an xy chromaticity diagram (CIE1931 color system chromaticity diagram standardized by the International Commission on Illumination) showing a preferable range of white light in the liquid crystal display device 1.
- the area ratio and / or thickness for each color of 13 and 14 is set so that white light (whiteness) can be generated.
- the range of preferable white light (whiteness) at this time is such that (x, y) is (0.25, 0.256), (0.25, 0.389), (0. 373, 0.389) and (0.373, 0.256) are within a range surrounded by a solid line connecting the four points.
- the more preferable range of white light (whiteness) is (x, y) of (0.28, 0.286), (0.28, 0.359), (0.343, 0.359), It is within the range surrounded by the dotted line connecting the four points (0.343, 0.286).
- FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram showing a schematic configuration of the liquid crystal display device 1a of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of the liquid crystal display panel 2 provided in the liquid crystal display device 1a shown in FIG.
- the LED group 6 is provided with current supply lines 7 and 8 for the red LED 3 and the green LED 4 and current supply lines 7a and 8a for the blue LED 5.
- the current value supplied to the current supply lines 7 and 8 is 16 mA for both red and green, and the current value supplied to the current supply lines 7a and 8a is 8 mA.
- the average value is preferable.
- the current value (16 mA) supplied to the red LED 3 provided in the liquid crystal display device 1a is larger than the current value (12 mA) supplied to the red LED 203 provided in the liquid crystal display device 201.
- a red color filter layer 12 and the pixels 15 are provided in a direction in which the amount of light of the corresponding color emitted from the liquid crystal display device 201 is reduced (the area ratio is changed from 33.3% to 25%).
- the electric current value supplied to LED of each said color is controlled for every color, compared with the conventional structure where three electric current supply lines were essential, the electric current supply supplied to the said LED group 6
- the number of lines can be reduced by one, the wiring of the FPCB 9 can be simplified, the width of the FPCB 9 can be reduced, and the cost can be reduced.
- the number of terminals is smaller than in the conventional case, and the wide-pitch connector 18 can be used. Therefore, cost reduction and workability improvement can be realized.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the FPCB 9 on which the LED group 6 is mounted in the liquid crystal display device 1 a provided with the electrostatic protection circuit 20.
- the electrostatic protection circuit 20 is provided between the current inflow side 7a and the current outflow side 8a.
- the number of the electrostatic protection circuits 20 can be reduced as compared with the conventional configuration, so that cost reduction and productivity improvement can be realized.
- FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram showing a schematic configuration of the liquid crystal display device 1b of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of the liquid crystal display panel 2 provided in the liquid crystal display device 1b shown in FIG.
- the LED group 6 is provided with current supply lines 7 and 8 for the green LED 4 and blue LED 5 and current supply lines 7b and 8b for the red LED 3.
- the current value supplied to the current supply lines 7 and 8 is 14 mA for both green and blue, and the current value supplied to the current supply lines 7b and 8b is 12 mA.
- the average value is preferable.
- the current value (12 mA) supplied to the red LED 3 provided in the liquid crystal display device 1 b is the same as the current value (12 mA) supplied to the red LED 203 provided in the liquid crystal display device 201. Therefore, the red color filter layer 12 and the pixel 15 are provided so as to maintain the light amount of the corresponding color emitted from the liquid crystal display device 201 as it is (maintaining the area ratio as it is at 33.3%). .
- the current value (14 mA) supplied to the green LED 4 provided in the liquid crystal display device 1 b is smaller than the current value (20 mA) supplied to the green LED 204 provided in the liquid crystal display device 201. Therefore, in the direction of increasing the amount of light of the corresponding color emitted from the liquid crystal display device 201 (the area ratio is changed from 33.3% to 47.6%), in blue, the blue color provided in the liquid crystal display device 1b. Since the current value (14 mA) supplied to the LED 5 is larger than the current value (8 mA) supplied to the blue LED 205 provided in the liquid crystal display device 201, the amount of light of the corresponding color emitted from the liquid crystal display device 201 is set.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the FPCB 9 on which the LED group 6 is mounted in the liquid crystal display device 1 b provided with the electrostatic protection circuit 20.
- FIG. 11 is a configuration diagram showing a schematic configuration of the liquid crystal display device 1c of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of the liquid crystal display panel 2 provided in the liquid crystal display device 1c shown in FIG.
- the LED group 6 is provided with current supply lines 7 and 8 for the red LED 3 and blue LED 5 and current supply lines 7c and 8c for the green LED 4.
- the current value supplied to the current supply lines 7 and 8 is 10 mA for both red and blue, and the current value supplied to the current supply lines 7c and 8c is 20 mA.
- the average value is preferable.
- the current value (10 mA) supplied to the red LED 3 provided in the liquid crystal display device 1c is smaller than the current value (12 mA) supplied to the red LED 203 provided in the liquid crystal display device 201.
- the red color filter layer 12 and the pixel 15 are provided in the direction of increasing the light amount of the corresponding color emitted from the liquid crystal display device 201 (the area ratio is changed from 33.3% to 40%).
- the current value (20 mA) supplied to the green LED 4 provided in the liquid crystal display device 1 c is the same as the current value (20 mA) supplied to the green LED 204 provided in the liquid crystal display device 201. Therefore, in order to maintain the light amount of the corresponding color emitted from the liquid crystal display device 201 as it is (maintaining the area ratio as it is at 33.3%), blue is provided in the liquid crystal display device 1c. Since the current value (10 mA) supplied to the LED 5 is larger than the current value (8 mA) supplied to the blue LED 205 provided in the liquid crystal display device 201, the amount of light of the corresponding color emitted from the liquid crystal display device 201 is set.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the FPCB 9 on which the LED group 6 is mounted in the liquid crystal display device 1 c provided with the electrostatic protection circuit 20.
- the electrostatic protection circuit 20 is provided between the current inflow side 7c and the current outflow side 8c.
- the single current flow is one for the plurality of light emitting elements connected in series.
- the area ratios for the colors of the openings in the pixels provided for the plurality of colors are equal to each other, and the area ratios for the colors of the color filter layers corresponding to the pixels provided for the colors are also mutually different. Preferably equal.
- each parameter is set so that the predetermined light emission amount can be obtained for each color when a single current having an average value of the predetermined value is passed through the wiring. It is preferable to set.
- the area ratio for each color of the opening is applied to the wiring by passing an average value of current values to be passed.
- the desired white light (whiteness) can be obtained without greatly changing the area ratio and / or thickness of each color filter layer for each color.
- the area ratio for each color of the color filter layer is equal to the area ratio for each color of the opening.
- the area ratio for each color of the color filter layer which is a factor that determines the light amount of each color emitted from the display device, and the color of the opening in each pixel corresponding to the color filter layer of each color Since each area ratio is equally provided, the structure of the pixel and the color filter layer can be simplified, and the design of the area ratio is facilitated while the desired white light is obtained. The amount of light of each color emitted from the display device can be changed.
- the plurality of colors are preferably three colors of red, green, and blue.
- the light emitting element group of the present invention can be constituted by using three color LEDs widely distributed.
- the light emitting element group is preferably formed on a flexible wiring board.
- a flexible wiring board is used to improve the degree of freedom of member arrangement due to space limitations.
- the wiring of the flexible wiring board on which the light emitting element group is mounted can be simplified and the width of the wiring board can be reduced.
- the frame area serving as the area can be reduced, and a compact display device can be realized.
- an electrostatic protection circuit is provided between the current inflow side and the current outflow side of the wiring.
- the light emitting element can be prevented from being damaged by static electricity or noise current entering from the outside.
- the present invention can be applied to a display device including a light emitting element as a light source of a backlight.
- Liquid crystal display device (display device) 3 Red LED (light emitting element) 4 Green LED (light emitting element) 5 Blue LED (light emitting element) 6 LED group (light emitting element group) 7, 7a, 7b, 7c Current supply line (wiring) 8, 8a, 8b, 8c Current supply line (wiring) 9 FPCB (Flexible wiring board) 12 Red color filter layer (color filter layer) 13 Green color filter layer (color filter layer) 14 Blue color filter layer (color filter layer) 15 Pixel corresponding to the red color filter layer 16 Pixel corresponding to the green color filter layer 17 Pixel corresponding to the blue color filter layer 18 Connector 19, 19a LED control circuit 20 Electrostatic protection circuit Lr, Lg, Lb Emission from each color LED Light LR, LG, LB Light of each color emitted from the liquid crystal display device
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Abstract
Description
以下、図1~3に基づいて、本発明の一実施の形態の液晶表示装置1の構成について説明する。
つぎに、図5~7に基づいて、本発明の第2の実施形態について説明する。本実施の形態は、上記LED群6を構成する上記各色のLED3・4・5において、2つのLED、すなわち、赤色LED3と緑色LED4とを直列に接続し、それぞれのLED3・4に共通した電流を供給する電流供給線7・8を設けたものを示し、その他の構成については実施の形態1において説明したとおりである。説明の便宜上、上記の実施の形態1の図面に示した部材と同じ機能を有する部材については、同じ符号を付し、その説明を省略する。
つぎに、図8~10に基づいて、本発明の第3の実施形態について説明する。本実施の形態は、上記LED群6を構成する上記各色のLED3・4・5において、2つのLED、すなわち、緑色LED4と青色LED5とを直列に接続し、それぞれのLED4・5に共通した電流を供給する電流供給線7・8を設けたものを示し、その他の構成については実施の形態1において説明したとおりである。説明の便宜上、上記の実施の形態1の図面に示した部材と同じ機能を有する部材については、同じ符号を付し、その説明を省略する。
つぎに、図11~13に基づいて、本発明の第4の実施形態について説明する。本実施の形態は、上記LED群6を構成する上記各色のLED3・4・5において、2つのLED、すなわち、赤色LED3と青色LED5とを直列に接続し、それぞれのLED3・5に共通した電流を供給する電流供給線7・8を設けたものを示し、その他の構成については実施の形態1において説明したとおりである。説明の便宜上、上記の実施の形態1の図面に示した部材と同じ機能を有する部材については、同じ符号を付し、その説明を省略する。
3 赤色LED(発光素子)
4 緑色LED(発光素子)
5 青色LED(発光素子)
6 LED群(発光素子群)
7、7a、7b、7c 電流供給線(配線)
8、8a、8b、8c 電流供給線(配線)
9 FPCB(可撓性のある配線基板)
12 赤色カラーフィルター層(カラーフィルター層)
13 緑色カラーフィルター層(カラーフィルター層)
14 青色カラーフィルター層(カラーフィルター層)
15 赤色カラーフィルター層に対応する画素
16 緑色カラーフィルター層に対応する画素
17 青色カラーフィルター層に対応する画素
18 コネクタ
19、19a LED制御回路
20 静電保護回路
Lr、Lg、Lb 各色のLEDから出射された光
LR、LG、LB 液晶表示装置から出射された各色の光
Claims (10)
- 画像信号に応じて透過光量を変調することにより画像を表示する表示装置の光源として、複数色の発光素子を用いて白色光を生成できるように構成された発光素子群と、
上記複数色に対応したカラーフィルター層とを備えている表示装置において、
直列接続した少なくとも二色の発光素子に対して、単一の電流を流す配線が設けられており、
上記複数色の色毎に設けられた画素における開口部の色毎の面積比率および上記色毎に設けられた画素に対応するカラーフィルター層の色毎の面積比率の各パラメータは、白色光を生成できるように設定されていることを特徴とする表示装置。 - 画像信号に応じて透過光量を変調することにより画像を表示する表示装置の光源として、複数色の発光素子を用いて白色光を生成できるように構成された発光素子群と、
上記複数色に対応したカラーフィルター層とを備えている表示装置において、
直列接続した少なくとも二色の発光素子に対して、単一の電流を流す配線が設けられており、
上記複数色の色毎に設けられた画素における開口部の色毎の面積比率および上記色毎に設けられた画素に対応するカラーフィルター層の色毎の厚さの各パラメータは、白色光を生成できるように設定されていることを特徴とする表示装置。 - 上記複数色の色毎に設けられた画素における開口部の色毎の面積比率は互いに等しく、かつ、上記色毎に設けられた画素に対応するカラーフィルター層の色毎の面積比率も互いに等しいことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の表示装置。
- 画像信号に応じて透過光量を変調することにより画像を表示する表示装置の光源として、複数色の発光素子を用いて白色光を生成できるように構成された発光素子群と、
上記複数色に対応したカラーフィルター層とを備えている表示装置において、
直列接続した少なくとも二色の発光素子に対して、単一の電流を流す配線が設けられており、
上記複数色の色毎に設けられた画素における開口部の色毎の面積比率と上記色毎に設けられた画素に対応するカラーフィルター層の色毎の面積比率および厚さとの各パラメータは、白色光を生成できるように設定されていることを特徴とする表示装置。 - 上記直列接続した複数の発光素子に対して、上記単一の電流を流す配線は1本であることを特徴とする請求項1から4の何れか1項に記載の表示装置。
- 上記複数色の発光素子に対し、上記開口部およびカラーフィルター層の面積比率を等しくし、かつ、各色毎に異なる所定値の電流を流したときに、それぞれの発光素子において所定の発光量が得られる場合、上記配線に、上記所定値の平均値の単一電流を流したときに、上記各色毎に上記所定の発光量が得られるように、上記各パラメータを設定したことを特徴とする請求項1から5の何れか1項に記載の表示装置。
- 上記カラーフィルター層の色毎の面積比率と、上記開口部の色毎の面積比率とは、等しいことを特徴とする請求項1から6の何れか1項に記載の表示装置。
- 上記複数色を、赤、緑、青の3色とすることを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置。
- 上記発光素子群は、
可撓性のある配線基板上に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から8の何れか1項に記載の表示装置。 - 上記配線の電流流入側と、電流流出側との間には、
静電保護回路が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1から9の何れか1項に記載の表示装置。
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CN100428488C (zh) * | 2005-04-20 | 2008-10-22 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | 有机电致发光显示面板 |
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- 2010-03-12 CN CN2010800276261A patent/CN102804043A/zh active Pending
- 2010-03-12 WO PCT/JP2010/001803 patent/WO2010150445A1/ja active Application Filing
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JPH025002A (ja) * | 1988-02-22 | 1990-01-09 | Rca Licensing Corp | 表示装置用マルチカラー・フィルタ |
JPH11109333A (ja) * | 1997-10-03 | 1999-04-23 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | 液晶表示素子 |
JP2001093320A (ja) * | 1999-09-27 | 2001-04-06 | Citizen Electronics Co Ltd | 面状光源ユニット |
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