WO2010142635A2 - Verfahren zur herstellung eines dreiwegekatalysators mit rhodium und platin geträgert auf getrennten oxidträgern mit nur einem beschichtungsschritt und kalzinierschritt - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung eines dreiwegekatalysators mit rhodium und platin geträgert auf getrennten oxidträgern mit nur einem beschichtungsschritt und kalzinierschritt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010142635A2 WO2010142635A2 PCT/EP2010/057912 EP2010057912W WO2010142635A2 WO 2010142635 A2 WO2010142635 A2 WO 2010142635A2 EP 2010057912 W EP2010057912 W EP 2010057912W WO 2010142635 A2 WO2010142635 A2 WO 2010142635A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- oxide
- lanthanum oxide
- lanthanum
- zirconium
- aluminum
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/19—Catalysts containing parts with different compositions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/63—Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0027—Powdering
- B01J37/0036—Grinding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
- B01J37/0207—Pretreatment of the support
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
- B01J37/0244—Coatings comprising several layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
- B01J37/0248—Coatings comprising impregnated particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1021—Platinum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1025—Rhodium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/206—Rare earth metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20715—Zirconium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/209—Other metals
- B01D2255/2092—Aluminium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/40—Mixed oxides
- B01D2255/407—Zr-Ce mixed oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/92—Dimensions
- B01D2255/9202—Linear dimensions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/40—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0215—Coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0215—Coating
- B01J37/0228—Coating in several steps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the invention relates to a composition comprising platinum supported on a metal oxide and rhodium supported on a zirconium / lanthanum oxide or aluminum / lanthanum oxide and a process for their preparation.
- the invention further relates to a method for coating a
- Catalyst carrier body the catalyst carrier body itself and its use in a three-way catalyst.
- Three-way catalysts have long been used to purify exhaust gas from gasoline engines. They usually contain platinum, rhodium and a metal oxide such as cerium oxide, which has an oxygen storage function.
- the platinum is responsible for the oxidation reaction, ie the oxidation of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbons (HC) to CO2.
- the rhodium is responsible for the reduction of nitrogen oxides (NO x ) to nitrogen (N2).
- OSC oxygen storage
- Alumina is applied. It is also disclosed that platinum is chemisorbed on a metal oxide. Usually “ethanolammonium hexahydroxyplatinate” is used. It chemisorbs quantitatively on any metal oxide surface. Unfortunately, there is no comparable compound for rhodium. The only commercially available water-soluble rhodium compounds are R ⁇ 1Cl3 and Rh (NOs) 3. However, they do not normally chemisorb on alumina or ceria or zirconia quantitatively. That is rhodium remains in solution. In US 4,678,770 therefore rhodium by addition of H 2 S to
- Rh forms spinel with alumina at high temperature and loses activity.
- a 2-layer washcoat was disclosed in EP 262962 B1.
- Pt is in a first lower layer, which also contains a cerium-containing OSC material.
- Rh is Rh.
- Rh and Pt are separated and the Rh has no contact with the ceria.
- this process requires two coating steps with two different washcoats, which requires more effort than a single, single-coat coating step.
- Rh-containing and Pt or Pd-containing powder are stored. This amount of committed capital is economically undesirable. In the case of production changes, this powder can no longer be used and has to be worked up, which causes great costs.
- EP 920 913 describes a basic oxide powder with an acidic noble metal solution through pore filling impregnate and use this powder without embkalzinleiter and analogously, this is also described for an acidic oxide powder with a basic source of noble metal.
- the noble metal source for complete chemisorption can also be put into a dilute slurry and also it is not described that the isoelectric point of the oxide material can be adjusted.
- the object of the present invention was therefore to provide a composition, in particular a coating composition, which can be applied to a support in one step and thereby forms essentially two catalyst layers.
- this object can be achieved by preparing a suspension of the metal oxides (or mixtures) on which Pt and separately Rh are to be chemisorbed, allowing the noble metals to chemisorb and then simply mixing the two suspensions. If the two suspensions have different particle sizes, the smaller ones can be obtained after coating on drying Move particles with the water upwards, forming approximately two layers.
- the invention provides a composition comprising platinum supported on a metal oxide and rhodium supported on a zirconium / lanthanum oxide or aluminum / lanthanum oxide.
- the metal oxide is preferably selected from aluminum oxide, cerium oxide, zirconium oxide and mixtures or mixed oxides of the abovementioned. Particularly preferred is alumina together with ceria (with ceria serving as oxygen storage).
- each of the average particle size of the metal oxide and the zirconium / lanthanum oxide or aluminum / lanthanum oxide is different.
- the average particle size of the metal oxide is greater than that of the zirconium / lanthanum oxide or aluminum / lanthanum oxide.
- the average particle size of the metal oxide is ⁇ 5 ⁇ m, preferably 5 to 15 ⁇ m, most preferably 6 to 8 ⁇ m. Furthermore, it is preferred that the average particle size of the zirconium / lanthanum oxide or Aluminum / lanthanum oxide ⁇ 3 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.1 to 2.7 ⁇ m, most preferably 0.2 to 2.5 ⁇ m.
- the average particle size of the zirconia / lanthanum oxide or aluminum / lanthanum oxide is ⁇ 5 ⁇ m, preferably 5 to 15 ⁇ m, most preferably 6 to 8 ⁇ m , is. Furthermore, it is preferred that the average
- the determination of the particle size preferably takes place via laser scattering.
- the lanthanum content of the zirconium / lanthanum oxide or aluminum / lanthanum oxide is 2 to 15% by weight, preferably 3 to 12% by weight, most preferably 4 to 10% by weight, based on the weight of the zirconium / Lanthanum oxides or aluminum / lanthanum oxides.
- the proportion of rhodium on the zirconium / lanthanum oxide or aluminum / lanthanum oxide is in a range of 0.2 to 20 wt%, preferably 0.5 to 15 wt%, more preferably 1 to 10
- Wt .-% based on the total weight of the zirconium / lanthanum oxide or aluminum / lanthanum oxide.
- the proportion of platinum on the metal oxide in a range of 0.2 to 20 wt .-%, preferably
- the composition comprises a solvent and is in the form of a suspension (coating composition / washcoat). This form of composition is eminently suitable for coating a support, the
- Coating can take place in only one step, but results in two layers with different catalytically active compounds.
- the composition is present as a coating on a support.
- the coating consists essentially of two layers, wherein the first, inner layer preferably by the platinum on the metal oxide and the second, outer layer preferably by the rhodium on the zirconium / lanthanum oxide or aluminum / lanthanum - Oxide is formed.
- the rhodium on the zirconium / lanthanum oxide or aluminum / lanthanum oxide can also form the inner layer or layer and the Pt on the metal oxide can form the outer layer or layer.
- Essentially here means that the predominant portion of the metal oxide and the zirconium / lanthanum oxide or aluminum / lanthanum oxide is present after the coating of a carrier separated from each other in two layers If the coating is present in the form of a suspension (washcoat), after the coating of a carrier has not been 100%, a composition can still be used here 100%, preferably 95 to ⁇ 100%, and the proportion of the zirconium / lanthanum oxide or aluminum / lanthanum oxide in one second layer 90 to ⁇ 100%, preferably 95 to ⁇ 100%.
- Another object of the invention is a process for the preparation of the composition according to the invention, comprising the steps:
- the metal oxide and the zirconium / lanthanum oxide or aluminum / lanthanum oxide are preferably brought to a different average particle size. Either the average particle size of the metal oxide may be greater than that of the zirconium / lanthanum oxide or aluminum / lanthanum oxide, or the average particle size of the zirconium / lanthanum oxide or aluminum / lanthanum oxides may be greater than that of the metal oxide.
- the suspension 1 is obtained by impregnating a metal oxide with a platinum compound. It has proven to be advantageous if the metal oxide to an average particle size ⁇ 5 microns, preferably 5 to 15 microns, most preferably 6 to 8 microns is brought. This can be done in the simplest case by grinding the metal oxide.
- the metal oxide for the suspension 1 becomes an average particle size of ⁇ 3 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.1 to 2.7 ⁇ m, most preferably 0.2 to 2.5 ⁇ m. This can also be done by grinding.
- metal oxide for the impregnation with the platinum compound preference is given to using aluminum oxide, cerium oxide, zirconium oxide and mixtures or mixed oxides of the abovementioned.
- a solution of a salt of Pt is preferably used, for example a chloride, nitrate or sulfate salt of Pt.
- a salt of Pt for example a chloride, nitrate or sulfate salt of Pt.
- all common salts and complex salts of platinum e.g. Platinum sulphite acid (PSA), hexachloroplatinic acid,
- Tetrachloroplatinic acid diaminedinitroplatinate (II), tetraammineplatinum (II) chloride, ammonium tetrachloroplatinate (II), ammonium hexachloroplatinate (IV), platinum ethylenediamine dichloride, tetraammineplatinum (II) nitrate, tetraammineplatinum (II) hydroxide, methylethanolamine-platinum (II) hydroxide, platinum nitrate,
- Ethanolammonium hexahydroxoplatinate platinum ethanolamine, PtEA
- Platinum sulphite acid (PSA) platinum ethanolamine or ethanol ammonium hexahydroxy platinate are most preferred.
- a rhodium nitrate solution can be achieved by previously impregnating the metal oxide (alumina or zirconia) with a lanthanum compound, such as a lanthanum nitrate solution, and calcining the Zr / La oxide instead of zirconia or using Al / La oxide instead of alumina.
- the Zr / La oxide or the Al / La oxide have a more strongly basic surface and, accordingly, the same chemisorption with Rh (NO 3 ) 3 solution shows almost no Rh in the solution, ie almost complete chemisorption.
- the suspension 2 is preferably obtained by:
- the desired isoelectric point of the resulting Zr / La oxide or Al / La oxide can be accurately adjusted to achieve complete chemisorption of the rhodium compound during impregnation.
- the amount of lanthanum for the impregnation of the zirconia or alumina is selected so that the lanthanum content of the impregnated zirconium / lanthanum oxide or aluminum / lanthanum oxide 2 to 15 wt .-%, preferably 3 to 12 Wt .-%, most preferably 4 to 10 wt .-%, based on the weight of the zirconium / lanthanum oxide or aluminum / lanthanum oxide is.
- Rhodium nitrate solution as the only Cl-free and thus non-corrosive and desirable Rh solution is extremely acidic.
- Alumina is slightly basic and very quickly overcharged (neutralized) by the rhodium nitrate solution.
- High surface area zirconia is even slightly acidic. Therefore, after addition of Rh (NO 3 ) 3 solution to a
- Rh (NO 3 ) 3 solution to a suspension of zirconia (MEL XZO 881) gave even 600 ppm Rh in solution. According to the invention, however, a complete chemisorption of rhodium could be achieved.
- the zirconia or alumina for the suspension 2 is brought to an average particle size of ⁇ 3 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.1 to 2.7 ⁇ m, most preferably 0.2 to 2.5 ⁇ m. This can also be done by grinding.
- the zirconia or alumina for the suspension 2 becomes an average particle size ⁇ 5 ⁇ m, preferably 5 to 15 ⁇ m , most preferably 6 to 8 microns brought. This can also be done by grinding the zirconia or alumina.
- the Rh is completely chemisorbed on the zirconia or alumina and therefore can be easily mixed with a suspension of Pt on another metal oxide, preferably with different particle size of the metal oxide. Chemisorption of rhodium compound still in solution on the other, Pt-containing metal oxide thus can not take place.
- Pt and Rh can not negatively affect each other in catalyst operation, thereby increasing the catalytic activity.
- the mixture of these two suspensions can then be applied as washcoat in one step to a suitable support, for example a metallic or ceramic monolith, and the support dried and calcined. Obviously, only one more drying and calcining step is required.
- the invention also relates to the composition produced by the process according to the invention.
- Another object of the invention is a process for coating a catalyst support body comprising the steps of:
- the method comprises in particular the steps of: ai) preparing a suspension 1 containing platinum supported on a metal oxide, b 2 ) preparing a suspension 2 containing rhodium supported on a zirconium / lanthanum oxide or
- the suspension 1 is obtained by impregnating a metal oxide with a platinum compound. It has proved to be advantageous if the metal oxide to an average particle size ⁇ 5 microns, preferably 5 to 15 microns, most preferably 6 to 8 microns, brought. This can be done in the simplest case by grinding the metal oxide.
- the metal oxide for the suspension 1 becomes an average particle size of ⁇ 3 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.1 to 2.7 ⁇ m, most preferably 0.2 to 2.5 ⁇ m. This can also be done by grinding.
- metal oxide for the impregnation with the platinum compound preference is given to using aluminum oxide, cerium oxide, zirconium oxide and mixtures or mixed oxides of the abovementioned.
- a solution of a salt of Pt is preferably used, for example chloride, nitrate or sulfate salts of Pt.
- a salt of Pt for example chloride, nitrate or sulfate salts of Pt.
- platinum for example platinum sulphite acid (PSA), hexachloroplatinic acid, tetrachloroplatinic acid, diaminedinitroplatinate (II), tetraammineplatinum (II) chloride, ammonium tetrachloroplatinate (II), ammonium hexachloroplatinate (IV), platinum ethylenediamine dichloride, tetraamine platinum (II) nitrate, are suitable , Tetraammineplatinum (II) hydroxide, methylethanolamine-platinum (II) hydroxide, platinum nitrate, ethanolammonium hexahydroxoplatinate (platinum ethanolamine, P
- the suspension 2 is obtained by:
- the zirconia or alumina for the suspension 2 is brought to an average particle size of ⁇ 3 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.1 to 2.7 ⁇ m, most preferably 0.3 to 2.5 ⁇ m. This can also be done by grinding.
- the zirconia or alumina is used for the
- Suspension 2 to an average particle size ⁇ 5 microns, preferably 5 to 15 microns, most preferably 6 to 8 microns brought. This can also be done by grinding the zirconia or alumina.
- the Rh is completely chemisorbed on the zirconia or alumina and can be easily mixed with a suspension of Pt on another metal oxide, preferably with different particle size of the metal oxide.
- the mixture of these two suspensions is then applied as washcoat in one step to a suitable support, for example a metallic or ceramic monolith, the support is preferably dried and then calcined. Obviously, only one more drying and calcining step is required.
- the drying is preferably carried out in a continuous
- the calcining is preferably carried out at about 400 to 700 0 C, more preferably at 500 to 650 0 C and in particular at about 550 to 600 0 C.
- the first, inner layer is preferably formed by the platinum on the metal oxide and the second, outer layer preferably by the rhodium on the zirconium / lanthanum oxide or aluminum / lanthanum oxide.
- the rhodium on the zirconium / lanthanum oxide or aluminum / lanthanum oxide may also form the inner layer or layer and the Pt on the metal oxide may form the outer layer or layer.
- Essentially here means that the predominant fraction of the metal oxide and the zirconium / lanthanum oxide or aluminum / lanthanum oxide is present in two layers separately after the coating of the support body If the coating is present in the form of a suspension (washcoat), after 100% of the coating of a support has taken place, it is still possible to speak here of a composition, In particular, it is preferred that the proportion of the metal oxide in a first
- Aluminum / lanthanum oxide in a second layer is 90 to ⁇ 100%, preferably 95 to ⁇ 100%.
- the necessary coating techniques for coating a catalyst carrier body are known to the person skilled in the art.
- the Pt-containing metal oxide and the Rh-containing Zr / La oxide or Al / La oxide are processed into a single aqueous coating suspension.
- This suspension may contain a binder, e.g. Silica sol, to be added.
- the viscosity of the dispersion can be adjusted by its own additives, so that it is possible to apply the required amount of coating in a single operation on the walls of the carrier body. If this is not possible, then the coating can be repeated several times, wherein the freshly applied coating can be fixed in each case by an intermediate drying.
- a metallic or ceramic monolith As a catalyst carrier body, a metallic or ceramic monolith, a nonwoven or a metal foam may be used. Other known in the prior art catalyst shaped body or catalyst carrier body are suitable according to the invention. Particularly preferred is a metallic or ceramic monolith having a plurality of parallel passage openings (flow channels) which are provided with the washcoat coating. Thus, a uniform and especially thin order of Washcoatsuspension be ensured, thus supporting the calcination.
- Metallic honeycomb bodies are often formed from metal sheets or metal foils.
- the honeycomb bodies are produced for example by alternating arrangement of layers of structured sheets or films.
- these arrangements preferably consist of a position of a smooth sheet alternating with a corrugated sheet, wherein the corrugation may be formed, for example, sinusoidal, trapezoidal, omega-shaped or zigzag-shaped.
- Corresponding metallic honeycomb bodies and processes for their preparation are described, for example, in EP 0 049 489 A1 or DE 28 56 030 A1.
- Honeycomb body has the advantage that they heat up faster and thus usually show catalyst support body based on metallic substrates better response at cold start conditions.
- the honeycomb body preferably has a cell density of 30 to 1500 cpsi, particularly preferably 200 to 600 cpsi, in particular 400 cpsi.
- Catalyst may be applied, may be formed of any metal or a metal alloy.
- Known in the field of emission control are temperature-resistant alloys with the main components iron, chromium and Aluminum.
- Preferred for the catalyst according to the invention are freely permeable monolithic catalyst carrier bodies with or without inner leading edges for the turbulence of the exhaust gas or metal foams which have a large inner surface and to which the catalyst according to the invention adheres very well.
- catalyst carrier bodies with slots, perforations, perforations and embossments can also be used in the metal foil.
- catalyst carrier bodies made of ceramic material can be used.
- the ceramic material is an inert, low surface area material such as cordierite, mullite or ⁇ -alumina.
- the catalyst support used may also consist of high surface area support material such as ⁇ -alumina.
- a metal foam for example a metallic open-pore foam material
- a metal foam for example a metallic open-pore foam material
- the term "metallic open-pore foam material” is to be understood as meaning a foam material made of any desired metal or alloy, which may optionally also contain additives and which has a multiplicity of pores which are conductively connected to one another such that For example, a gas can be passed through the foam material.
- Metallic open cell foam materials have a very low density due to the pores and voids, but have considerable rigidity and strength.
- the production of metal foams for example, by means of a metal powder and a metal hydride. Both powders are usually mixed together and then through Hot pressing or extrusion to a molding material compacted. The molding material is then heated to a temperature above the melting point of the metals. The metal hydride releases hydrogen gas and foams the mixture.
- metal foams for example, by blowing gas into a molten metal that has been previously made foamable by adding solid ingredients.
- metal alloys for example, 10 to 20% by volume of silicon carbide or aluminum oxide is added for stabilization.
- open-pore metallic foam structures with a pore diameter of 10 ppi to about 50 ppi can be produced by special precision casting techniques.
- Another object of the invention is the use of the catalyst support body according to the invention in a catalyst component, in particular a so-called three-way catalyst (TWC) containing the coated support body described above.
- the coated carrier body is preferably in a housing and can thus be integrated into the exhaust system of an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine.
- the invention thus also relates to an exhaust gas system comprising a catalyst component according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows the particle size distribution of a zirconium oxide suspension according to the invention, measured by laser scattering with a Mastersizer 2000 (Malvern Instruments Ltd).
- FIG. 2 shows an SEM image of a break point of a coated cordierite carrier.
- Figure 3 shows an EDX analysis (energy dispersive X-ray analysis) of a selected area of the breakpoint (marked TWC surface 7504 in Figure 2).
- Figure 4 shows an EDX analysis of a selected area of the breakpoint (marked TWC surface 7506 in Figure 2).
- Figure 5 shows an EDX analysis of a selected area of the breakpoint (marked TWC surface 7505 in Figure 2).
- Zirconia (MEL ZXO 881) powder is impregnated with lanthanum nitrate solution to form a zirconia with 7% lanthanum content.
- the zirconium oxide is dried after impregnation with stirring and calcined at 550 0 C.
- the co-baked powder (lanthanum nitrate is strongly acidic and activates the Zirkonoxidoberflache) is ground with a hammer mill to 10 - 40 microns particle size.
- a suspension of this La-impregnated zirconia is prepared.
- Fig. 1 shows the particle size distribution of this suspension.
- the d value is 5 o 0.246 ⁇ m, so the particles are very small at about 250 nm and can later move upwards during drying.
- Suspension 1 1.86% Pt on Al / Ce / Zr oxides with 40%
- the combined suspension was diluted so that with a coating step 60 g / l loading of the entire washcoat after drying and calcination at 55O 0 C can be achieved. (Dilution to 33% in this case, but depends on the cordierite used)
- honeycombs were coated with 60 g / l with this washcoat, dried quickly in a continuous stream of air at 200 0 C and then calcined at 55O 0 C.
- the honeycombs had 0.1 g / l rhodium and 1 g / l platinum.
- FIG. 2 shows such a break-off point.
- On the right is the whole Washcoatoberflache (with a crack) to recognize.
- some rhodium, clearly lanthanum and significantly more zirconia can be seen via an EDX analysis (FIG. 3).
- less Zr oxide, no lanthanum oxide and no rhodium can be seen in the two cutouts at the fracture edge (lower layer, FIGS. 4 and 5).
- Ce / Zr / Al can be seen everywhere as the electron beam penetrates over 1 ⁇ m deep and the large particles of these main components can be seen everywhere.
- Rh, lanthanum and more zirconia on the surface indicates that rhodium is on the surface on zirconia as desired.
- the production succeeded with only one coating step and only one calcining step.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201080025604.1A CN102497926B (zh) | 2009-06-08 | 2010-06-07 | 仅通过一个涂覆步骤和焙烧步骤制备在独立的氧化物载体上承载铑和铂的三元催化剂的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009024158A DE102009024158A1 (de) | 2009-06-08 | 2009-06-08 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Dreiwegekatalysators mit Rhodium und Platin geträgert auf getrennten Oxidträgern mit nur einem Beschichtungsschritt und Kalzinierschritt |
DE102009024158.2 | 2009-06-08 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010142635A2 true WO2010142635A2 (de) | 2010-12-16 |
WO2010142635A3 WO2010142635A3 (de) | 2011-03-24 |
Family
ID=43049255
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2010/057912 WO2010142635A2 (de) | 2009-06-08 | 2010-06-07 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines dreiwegekatalysators mit rhodium und platin geträgert auf getrennten oxidträgern mit nur einem beschichtungsschritt und kalzinierschritt |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN102497926B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102009024158A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010142635A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017524514A (ja) | 2014-06-16 | 2017-08-31 | ユミコア・アクチエンゲゼルシャフト・ウント・コムパニー・コマンディットゲゼルシャフトUmicore AG & Co.KG | 排気ガス処理システム |
CN109012665B (zh) * | 2018-08-16 | 2021-04-06 | 无锡威孚环保催化剂有限公司 | 一种双涂层三元催化剂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2856030C2 (de) | 1978-12-23 | 1987-02-12 | Süddeutsche Kühlerfabrik Julius Fr. Behr GmbH & Co KG, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer aus Metallfolien gewickelten Trägermatrix für eine Abgaspatrone |
DE3037796C2 (de) | 1980-10-07 | 1983-06-30 | Interatom Internationale Atomreaktorbau Gmbh, 5060 Bergisch Gladbach | Verfahren zum Löten und dessen Verwendung |
JPS59127649A (ja) * | 1983-01-05 | 1984-07-23 | Toyota Motor Corp | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 |
US4678770A (en) | 1985-01-31 | 1987-07-07 | Engelhard Corporation | Three-way catalyst for lean exhaust systems |
JPS6339633A (ja) * | 1986-08-01 | 1988-02-20 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
JPS6388040A (ja) | 1986-09-30 | 1988-04-19 | Nippon Engeruharudo Kk | 車輌用排気ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 |
JP3061399B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-20 | 2000-07-10 | 株式会社日本触媒 | ディーゼルエンジン排ガス浄化用触媒および浄化方法 |
US5212142A (en) | 1991-11-04 | 1993-05-18 | Engelhard Corporation | High performance thermally stable catalyst |
US5981427A (en) | 1996-09-04 | 1999-11-09 | Engelhard Corporation | Catalyst composition |
US5948723A (en) | 1996-09-04 | 1999-09-07 | Engelhard Corporation | Layered catalyst composite |
DE19753738A1 (de) | 1997-12-04 | 1999-06-10 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Katalysators |
JP4881758B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-28 | 2012-02-22 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 |
JP2008168278A (ja) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-07-24 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 排ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 |
JP4853291B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-10 | 2012-01-11 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化触媒及びその製造方法 |
-
2009
- 2009-06-08 DE DE102009024158A patent/DE102009024158A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-06-07 CN CN201080025604.1A patent/CN102497926B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-06-07 WO PCT/EP2010/057912 patent/WO2010142635A2/de active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102497926B (zh) | 2015-12-02 |
CN102497926A (zh) | 2012-06-13 |
WO2010142635A3 (de) | 2011-03-24 |
DE102009024158A1 (de) | 2010-12-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69435061T2 (de) | Katalysatorzusammensetzung | |
DE102014019995B4 (de) | Oxidationskatalysator für einen Dieselmotor und dessen Verwendung | |
DE60121554T2 (de) | Mehrzonen-speicherkatalysator und verfahren zu dessen herstellung und dessen verwendung | |
EP2247385B1 (de) | Verfahren zur beschichtung eines dieselpartikelfilters und damit hergestelltes dieselpartikelfilter | |
EP0556554B1 (de) | Beschichtungsdispersion für Abgaskatalysatoren | |
EP0870531B1 (de) | Autoabgaskatalysator | |
DE69927718T2 (de) | Katalysator und verfahren zur reduzierung der abgasemissionen | |
DE112015005571B4 (de) | Abgasreinigungskatalysator | |
EP2414079A1 (de) | Alterungsstabiler katalysator zur oxidation von no zu no2 in abgasströmen | |
DE102006038042A1 (de) | Katalysator zur Oxidation von Ruß und Herstellungsverfahren | |
DE112014005210T5 (de) | Abgasreinigungskatalysator | |
EP1965917A2 (de) | Verfahren zur katalytischen beschichtung von keramischen wabenkörpern | |
DE102017214566A1 (de) | Abgaskatalysatoren mit altersunterdrückenden katalysatoren | |
WO2012059423A1 (de) | Ammoniak-oxidationskatalysator mit geringer n2o nebenproduktbildung | |
DE102018127953B4 (de) | Wandflussfilter mit hoher Filtrationseffizienz | |
WO2010086149A1 (de) | Diesel-oxidationskatalysator mit guter tieftemperaturaktivität | |
DE102019100099A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von katalytisch aktiven Wandflussfiltern | |
EP2382041B1 (de) | Vanadiumfreier diesel-oxidationskatalysator und vefahren zu dessen herstellung | |
DE102019100097B4 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von katalytisch aktiven Wandflussfiltern | |
DE10348176A1 (de) | Keramikkatalysator | |
WO2010142635A2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines dreiwegekatalysators mit rhodium und platin geträgert auf getrennten oxidträgern mit nur einem beschichtungsschritt und kalzinierschritt | |
EP2834001B1 (de) | Verfahren zur entfernung von kohlenmonoxid und kohlenwasserstoff aus dem abgas mager betriebener verbrennungsmotoren | |
DE102018102421A1 (de) | Katalysator zur emissionssteuerung eines kraftfahrzeugs | |
DE102020131202A1 (de) | Abgasreinigungskatalysator | |
EP2545982B1 (de) | Verwendung eines katalysators mit erhöhter wasserdampf- und staubbeständigkeit zur reinigung von abgasen aus der zementindustrie |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201080025604.1 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 10722708 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 4909/KOLNP/2011 Country of ref document: IN |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 10722708 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |