WO2010139181A1 - Procede de preparation de lait de soja au moyen d'un disque d'ecrasage metallique et disque d'ecrasage metallique de machine a ecraser le soja utilise specifiquement dans ledit procede - Google Patents

Procede de preparation de lait de soja au moyen d'un disque d'ecrasage metallique et disque d'ecrasage metallique de machine a ecraser le soja utilise specifiquement dans ledit procede Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010139181A1
WO2010139181A1 PCT/CN2010/000309 CN2010000309W WO2010139181A1 WO 2010139181 A1 WO2010139181 A1 WO 2010139181A1 CN 2010000309 W CN2010000309 W CN 2010000309W WO 2010139181 A1 WO2010139181 A1 WO 2010139181A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
grinding disc
broken wall
soybean
broken
disc
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/000309
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄沫荻
陈可人
崔（岑鸟）
Original Assignee
Huang Modi
Chen Keren
Cui Cen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huang Modi, Chen Keren, Cui Cen filed Critical Huang Modi
Publication of WO2010139181A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010139181A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C11/00—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions
    • A23C11/02—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins
    • A23C11/10—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins containing or not lactose but no other milk components as source of fats, carbohydrates or proteins
    • A23C11/103—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins containing or not lactose but no other milk components as source of fats, carbohydrates or proteins containing only proteins from pulses, oilseeds or nuts, e.g. nut milk
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L11/60—Drinks from legumes, e.g. lupine drinks
    • A23L11/65—Soy drinks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N1/00—Machines or apparatus for extracting juice
    • A23N1/02—Machines or apparatus for extracting juice combined with disintegrating or cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/11—Details
    • B02C7/12—Shape or construction of discs
    • B02C7/13—Shape or construction of discs for grain mills

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for producing soy milk, and more particularly to a method for extracting soy cytoplasm from a soybean cell wall to prepare an emulsified soybean milk.
  • the present invention also relates to a grinding disc for use in a soybean refiner, and more particularly to a metal grinding disc for pulverizing soybean milk by using a striking strip or a broken block structure on the working surface to break up soybean cell wall to extract soybean cytoplasm.
  • Soy is a nutritious and comprehensive health food, but its nutrition is tightly wrapped by the cell wall of plant cellulose, which is not easy to digest. Since ancient China, the soybeans have been rubbed (squeezed) to break the cell wall, and the cytoplasmic soymilk has been taken out, and then the products such as tofu have been prepared, and the digestibility % can be increased to 92%-96%.
  • Methods for extracting soybean cell fluid are known as rotary cutter cutting, high temperature blasting, and grinding wheel grinding discs.
  • Rotary cutter cutting method is simple and easy, but it can only be used for small amount of refining users, and the broken rate of soymilk is low.
  • the high temperature breaking method has good quality and high efficiency, but it is technical and investment.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for making soybean milk by using a metal grinding disc, which can extract soybean cytoplasm by impacting and breaking soybean cell wall, and has simple process, simple operation and strong wall breaking ability.
  • Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a metal grinding disc for a soybean refiner which is specifically used in the above method, which respectively impacts and breaks soybean cell walls through a coarse crushing chamber and a broken wall belt, and has a simple structure and simple operation. Strong ability to break the wall.
  • the technical proposal of the method for preparing soybean milk by using a metal grinding disc comprises the following steps: (a) feeding: feeding the soaked soybean through a feeding port into a cavity between a fixed grinding disc and a moving grinding disc of a metal grinding disc Within the coarse cavity of the body, the soybean falls on the moving disc under the action of gravity; (b) coarse crushing: the circumferentially distributed blades of the coarse-grained portion of the moving disc rotating at high speed drive the soybean to rotate and surround Movement diffusion, the inclined working surface of the coarse grinding chamber of the fixed grinding disc forms a collision groove between the impact strip and the impact strip distributed in the circumferential direction to impact the soybean, forming a coarsely divided crude soybean slurry, and the crude soybean slurry is in a centrifugal force.
  • the technical proposal of the present invention for the metal grinding disc of the soybean refiner dedicated to the above method comprises: a fixed grinding disc and a moving grinding disc provided with a feeding opening, a cavity between the fixed grinding disc and the moving grinding disc
  • the body constitutes a coarse crushing cavity, and the inclined working surface of the coarse crushing cavity portion of the fixed grinding disc has a circumferentially distributed striking strip, and an impact groove is formed between the striking strips;
  • the peripheral portion of the fixed grinding disc and the moving grinding disc constitutes a broken wall strip, the fixed grinding disc
  • the broken wall portion has a broken wall block distributed in the circumferential direction, and a broken wall groove is formed between the broken wall blocks, and the broken wall portion of the dynamic grinding disc has a broken wall block distributed in the circumferential direction, and a broken wall groove is formed between the broken wall blocks.
  • the coarsely crushed cavity portion on the dynamic grinding disc has circumferentially distributed vanes, and the outer edge of the fixed grinding disc and the moving grinding disc is a slurry outlet with a gap between the contact
  • the broken wall block on the fixed grinding disc is
  • the broken wall blocks on the dynamic grinding disc are 2 rows, staggered along the circumference, and spaced in the radial direction.
  • the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: Since the fixed grinding disc and the dynamic grinding disc are made of metal materials, when the moving grinding disc rotates at a high speed, the soaked soybeans are moved in the coarse grinding chamber and the blades of the passive grinding disc are shaken. The impact strip and the impact groove of the fixed grinding disc repeatedly collide to form a coarse bean slurry, and the coarse bean slurry is struck in a staggered movement between the broken wall block and the broken wall groove on the broken grinding belt and the fixed grinding disc, so that the crude soybean slurry passes through the broken wall strip.
  • the cell wall is broken, but it is not finer, and the cell liquid is not mixed in the filtration separation, thereby obtaining a precipitate-free soybean cell liquid, that is, emulsified soybean milk. Due to its simple structure, easy processing, high dimensional and shape, the metal grinding disc is easy to set up, easy to adjust and easy to operate. There is no direct friction between the discs and the service life is long.
  • the broken wall block and the broken wall groove structure have good wall breaking effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a structure in which a metal grinding disc fixed grinding disc and a moving grinding disc cooperate;
  • FIG. 2 is a working surface view of an embodiment of a fixed grinding disc;
  • Figure 3 is a working face view of an embodiment of the dynamic grinding disc;
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the K direction of Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged view of the section along A-A in Figure 2.
  • the working surface of the fixed grinding disc 3 of the metal grinding disc 1 is mounted in cooperation with the working surface of the moving grinding disc 4, and the top surface of the fixed grinding disc 3 is provided with a feeding port 2, a cavity between the fixed grinding disc 3 and the moving grinding disc 4.
  • the rough cavity 5 is formed.
  • the inclined working surface of the coarse-grained cavity portion of the fixed grinding disc 3 has circumferentially distributed striking strips 7, and an impingement groove 8 is formed between the striking strips.
  • the peripheral portion of the fixed grinding disc 3 and the moving grinding disc 4 constitutes a broken wall strip 6, and the broken wall portion of the fixed grinding disc has a broken wall block 10A distributed in the circumferential direction, and a broken wall groove 11A is formed between the broken wall blocks, and the broken wall is broken.
  • the coarse-grained cavity portion on the movable grinding disc 4 has circumferentially distributed vanes 9, and the outer edges of the fixed grinding discs 3 and the movable grinding discs 4 are the slurry discharge ports 12 with gaps between the contact faces.
  • the metal grinding disc 1 can replace the grinding wheel grinding wheel of the grinding wheel refining machine.
  • the fixing grinding disc 3 can be fixedly connected with the feeding pipe of the soybean refiner by positioning means such as positioning nails, and the feeding port 2 of the grinding disc 3 is fixed. It is in communication with the feed pipe of the soybean refiner.
  • the gap between the fixed grinding disc 3 and the moving grinding disc 4 is 0. 01mm ⁇ 0.
  • the blade 9 of the coarse-grained portion of the moving disc 4 which rotates at a high speed drives the soybean to rotate and spreads to the periphery, and the striking strip 7 and the striking groove 8 on the inclined working surface of the coarse-grained portion of the fixed disc 3 impact the soybean, so that Soybean is coarsely crushed,
  • the crude soybean slurry is formed, and the crude soybean slurry flows into the broken belt 6 through the impingement groove 8 by the centrifugal force.
  • the coarse bean slurry which is poured into the broken wall 6 formed by the peripheral portion of the fixed grinding disc 3 and the moving grinding disc 4 is subjected to the broken wall block 10A of the broken wall portion of the fixed grinding disc 3, and the broken wall groove 1 1A and the dynamic grinding disc 4 are broken.
  • the high-speed staggered collision of the partial broken wall block 10B and the broken wall groove 11B causes the soybean cell wall of the crude bean slurry to be broken, thereby obtaining a broken-walled crude soybean milk containing soybean cytoplasm.
  • the broken-walled crude soybean milk was filtered by a usual method, and the soybean hulls, cell walls, and bean dregs were filtered off to obtain an emulsified soybean milk.
  • the striking bars 9 on the fixed grinding discs 3 are distributed in the circumferential direction, the width of the striking strips 9 in the circumferential direction is 6 to 12, and the width of the striking grooves 8 in the circumferential direction is 6 to 12 mm.
  • the blades 9 on the dynamic grinding disc 4 are 4 to 8 strips.
  • the broken wall blocks 10A on the fixed grinding disc 3 are arranged in two rows, staggered in the circumferential direction, and spaced in the radial direction; the broken wall blocks 10B on the dynamic grinding disc 4 are in two rows, along the The circumferential direction is staggered and spaced in the radial direction.
  • the mating surface of the fixed grinding disc and the moving grinding disc forms a broken wall strip and a slurry discharging port, and the side surface shape is two zigzags facing each other with a gap in the middle; in Fig. 5, the striking strip of the coarse grinding chamber of the grinding disc and The cross-sectional shape of the impingement groove is zigzag.
  • Metal grinding discs can be made of cast iron, cast steel, stainless steel, aluminum alloy or ceramic materials. Further, it is possible to further optimize the colliding strips of the coarsely crushed cavities, the blades, the broken wall of the broken wall strip, and the clamp angle of the separation screen of the soybean refiner to obtain the best performance of the metal grinder soymilk machine.

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de préparation de lait de soja au moyen d'un disque d'écrasage métallique, ainsi qu'un disque d'écrasage métallique de machine à écraser le soja utilisé spécifiquement dans ce procédé. Ce disque comprend des disques d'écrasage fixe et mobile. Une cavité en forme de cône de ces disques forme une cavité d'écrasage grossier dont les surfaces de travail comportent des rainures et des languettes d'impact. Une partie périphérique des disques d'écrasage fixe et mobile forme une zone de paroi rompue qui définit des blocs de paroi rompue et des rainures de paroi rompue. Un orifice de sortie de lait de soja est formé sur le rebord externe des disques fixe et mobile. Des palettes sont disposées sur le disque d'écrasage mobile. Le soja immergé est écrasé grossièrement en lait de soja brut par la force centrifuge s'exerçant dans la cavité d'écrasage grossier pendant que le disque d'écrasage mobile tourne à haute vitesse. Ensuite, la paroi cellulaire du lait de soja brut est rompue par l'impact à haute vitesse des blocs et rainures de paroi rompue du disque d'écrasage pour extraire le cytoplasme du soja.
PCT/CN2010/000309 2009-06-05 2010-03-12 Procede de preparation de lait de soja au moyen d'un disque d'ecrasage metallique et disque d'ecrasage metallique de machine a ecraser le soja utilise specifiquement dans ledit procede WO2010139181A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009100118464A CN101579086B (zh) 2009-06-05 2009-06-05 一种利用金属磨盘制取豆浆的方法和专门用于该方法的大豆磨浆机金属磨盘
CN200910011846.4 2009-06-05

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WO2010139181A1 true WO2010139181A1 (fr) 2010-12-09

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CN (1) CN101579086B (fr)
WO (1) WO2010139181A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102935401A (zh) * 2012-10-19 2013-02-20 江苏大学 一种用于家用豆浆机的超细粉碎方法
RU2614777C1 (ru) * 2015-12-09 2017-03-29 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет" Устройство для измельчения зерна бобовых культур в замоченном виде
CN107183745A (zh) * 2017-07-11 2017-09-22 石台县余节高苦槠农产品有限公司 一种苦槠子去皮机
CN112388782A (zh) * 2020-11-13 2021-02-23 新沂市大自然木业有限公司 一种纤维原料制造用高效热磨机及其工作方法
CN112439522A (zh) * 2020-10-28 2021-03-05 芜湖美威包装品有限公司 一种纸板、纸箱破碎装置

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CN101816337B (zh) * 2010-04-30 2013-02-20 李伦源 豆浆机的无残渣研磨装置
CN102916507A (zh) * 2012-11-19 2013-02-06 张家港倍恩特磁塑科技有限公司 豆浆机直流电机塑磁转子
CN103704862A (zh) * 2013-12-24 2014-04-09 徐存然 一种高温粮食挤出机的驱动装置
CN107051649A (zh) * 2016-10-13 2017-08-18 常州大学 一种锂电池正极材料的粉碎磨盘
CN109463768A (zh) * 2018-12-25 2019-03-15 锦州俏牌机械有限公司 高效农作物脱壳机
CN110353532A (zh) * 2019-07-19 2019-10-22 岳阳市祥腾智能科技研究所 一种快速打浆破壁乳化装置
CN112871673B (zh) * 2020-12-29 2022-09-09 凯斯博电梯有限公司 一种积木式钢结构井道一体化的加装电梯
CN115155763B (zh) * 2022-08-17 2023-05-23 杭州汉承生物科技开发有限公司 一种花青素的提炼设备及方法

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102935401A (zh) * 2012-10-19 2013-02-20 江苏大学 一种用于家用豆浆机的超细粉碎方法
CN102935401B (zh) * 2012-10-19 2016-03-02 江苏大学 一种用于家用豆浆机的超细粉碎方法
RU2614777C1 (ru) * 2015-12-09 2017-03-29 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет" Устройство для измельчения зерна бобовых культур в замоченном виде
CN107183745A (zh) * 2017-07-11 2017-09-22 石台县余节高苦槠农产品有限公司 一种苦槠子去皮机
CN112439522A (zh) * 2020-10-28 2021-03-05 芜湖美威包装品有限公司 一种纸板、纸箱破碎装置
CN112388782A (zh) * 2020-11-13 2021-02-23 新沂市大自然木业有限公司 一种纤维原料制造用高效热磨机及其工作方法

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