WO2010126044A1 - 内部標準物質を用いた測定方法 - Google Patents
内部標準物質を用いた測定方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010126044A1 WO2010126044A1 PCT/JP2010/057466 JP2010057466W WO2010126044A1 WO 2010126044 A1 WO2010126044 A1 WO 2010126044A1 JP 2010057466 W JP2010057466 W JP 2010057466W WO 2010126044 A1 WO2010126044 A1 WO 2010126044A1
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- 0 CC(C)C(C)[*@](*=C(C1(*)C*)*=C)C1=CC(C)(C)C=CC(C)(C)C(C(c1c(**)c(*=C)c(C)c(*)c1*)(N*)[U])=* Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)[*@](*=C(C1(*)C*)*=C)C1=CC(C)(C)C=CC(C)(C)C(C(c1c(**)c(*=C)c(C)c(*)c1*)(N*)[U])=* 0.000 description 4
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/416—Systems
- G01N27/447—Systems using electrophoresis
- G01N27/44704—Details; Accessories
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/10—Composition for standardization, calibration, simulation, stabilization, preparation or preservation; processes of use in preparation for chemical testing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for measuring a substance to be measured using an internal standard substance.
- the measurement is performed using two kinds of molecular weight markers on the high molecular weight side and the low molecular weight side.
- the molecular weight marker used in this case is DNA or RNA, and is set based on the number of bases.
- the molecular weight marker used here is DNA or RNA labeled with an intercalator, which is poor in stability, when using a serum sample, reacts with a substance in the sample, increases the background, molecular weight marker There was a problem that the peak of became broad.
- the measurement target substance is a protein or a compound
- the mobility differs depending on the molecular weight or charge of the measurement target substance, and therefore, usually only one internal standard substance is used, and the purpose is also approximately the measurement target substance. It was used to identify the position. Therefore, in the case of measuring such proteins and compounds, it has now been desired to develop a measurement method that can accurately identify proteins and compounds without having the problems in measuring DNA and RNA.
- the transfer time of the substance may change when the chip is changed even if the electrophoresis is performed under the same conditions. For this reason, there are many cases where it is difficult to identify the target peak. Further, in the case of such a measurement method, high-sensitivity measurement is possible, and therefore it is essential to use an internal standard substance that does not affect the measurement and can be measured with high sensitivity. Therefore, the development of a measurement method for specifying the peak of the measurement substance under the above conditions has been desired.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a measurement method using an internal standard substance in an electrophoresis method in which a measurement target substance is a protein or a compound.
- the present inventors have intensively studied the development of a measurement method by capillary electrophoresis using an internal standard substance when the measurement target substance is a protein or a compound.
- a combination of a compound having 3 or more in the molecule and a compound in which 1 to 3 of anionic groups of the compound are substituted with a cation group, or a compound having 3 or more cationic groups in the molecule and the compound By using a combination of compounds in which one to three cationic groups are substituted with anionic groups as an internal standard substance, the peak of the measurement target substance can be easily identified even if the measurement target substance is a protein or compound I found out that That is, in the capillary electrophoresis method in which the electrophoresis is performed from minus to plus, a peak is detected at an early time for a compound having three or more anionic groups in the molecule, and a compound at a later time is having a cationic group in the molecule.
- a compound having 3 or more anionic groups in the molecule and a substance having 1 to 3 anionic groups or cation groups of the compound having opposite charges are used as two substances to be measured. It was possible to adjust so as to be between two internal standard substances, and as a result, it was found that the peak of the substance to be measured could be easily identified, and the present invention was completed.
- the present invention “(1) A combination of a compound having three or more anionic groups in the molecule and a compound in which one to three of the anionic groups of the compound are substituted with cationic groups, or (2) a molecule having a cationic group in the molecule Characterized in that the peak of the measurement target substance is identified by using, as an internal standard substance, a combination of a compound having 3 or more therein and a compound in which 1 to 3 of the cation groups of the compound are substituted with an anion group. Relates to a method for measuring a substance to be measured by capillary electrophoresis.
- the present invention it is possible to easily and accurately specify a substance to be measured even if there are a plurality of adjacent peaks.
- the labeling substance used here does not react with the substance in the sample and does not affect the background, etc., it enables accurate measurement even in the analysis of trace components. .
- Example 1 is a diagram showing a method for preparing a DNA-labeled antibody in Example 1.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a layout of capillary chips in Example 1.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing the arrangement relationship between a sample for electrophoresis on a capillary chip and a test solution in Example 1.
- it is an electropherogram when AFP is measured by the method of this invention.
- it is an electropherogram when PIVKA II is measured by the method of the present invention.
- anionic group-containing compounds according to the present invention Compounds having 3 or more anionic groups in the molecule according to the present invention (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as anionic group-containing compounds according to the present invention)]
- the anion group-containing compound according to the present invention usually has 3 to 10 anion groups in the molecule, preferably 5 to 8, more preferably 5 to 6, and more preferably 5 to 6. Those having the number are particularly preferred. When such a compound is electrophoresed in the minus to plus direction, the migration speed increases, so the peak is usually detected earlier than any measurement target substance, and it can be used as a useful internal standard substance. it can.
- anionic group examples include —HPO 4 ⁇ , —NO 3 ⁇ , —ClO 4 ⁇ , —COO ⁇ and —SO 3 — , among which —COO ⁇ and —SO 3 — are preferable. Since —COO 2 — has high reactivity, it is suitable for introducing a cationic group, and —SO 3 — can increase the fluorescence intensity, so that the anion group-containing compound according to the present invention is detected with fluorescence. In some cases, it is preferable to have the group.
- the specific example of the said anion group should just become an anion group at the time of electrophoresis (when it melt
- alkali metal salt for example, lithium salt, for example
- ammonium salt, organic ammonium salt for example, trimethylammonium salt, triethylammonium salt, tripropylammonium salt
- anion group-containing compound according to the present invention include, for example, a compound represented by the general formula [1] or a salt thereof
- R 1 to R 6 each independently represents an alkyl group optionally having an amide bond, having —COO 2 — or —SO 3 — as a substituent
- R 7 to R 10 are each independently an alkyl group, alkynyl group, aryl group, alkoxy group, aryloxy group, alkylsulfonyl group, arylsulfonyl group, substituted amino group, —COO ⁇ , —SO 3 ⁇
- halogen atom represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group or a nitro group
- R 11 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkynyl group or an aryl group
- n represents an integer of 0 to 3.
- R 1 to R 11 are —COO ⁇ , —SO 3 — or a group having these as a substituent.
- the compound represented by the above general formula [1] or a salt thereof is a fluorescent substance having an excitation wavelength near 635 nm, and has a sharp peak shape when migrated by capillary electrophoresis, and a capillary by fluorescence detection. It is an internal standard that is particularly useful in electrophoretic measurements.
- Acids such as carboxylic acid (—COOH) and sulfonic acid (—SO 3 H) bonded to hydrogen ions, alkalis It may be a salt such as a metal salt (for example, lithium salt, sodium salt, potassium salt, rubidium salt), ammonium salt, organic ammonium salt (for example, trimethylammonium salt, triethylammonium salt, tripropylammonium salt).
- a metal salt for example, lithium salt, sodium salt, potassium salt, rubidium salt
- ammonium salt for example, trimethylammonium salt, triethylammonium salt, tripropylammonium salt.
- Examples of the alkyl group represented by R 1 to R 6 in the general formula [1], which may have an amide bond, have —COO 2 — or —SO 3 — as a substituent or an unsubstituted alkyl group May be any of linear, branched, or cyclic, but is preferably linear, usually having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- R 1 ⁇ R 6 which may have an amide bond, -COO - or -SO 3 - Examples of the alkyl group having or unsubstituted alkyl group as a substituent, no amide bond , Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups, or those containing 1 to 10, preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 1 amide bond in the alkyl chain of the substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group.
- unsubstituted alkyl group which may have an amide bond include, for example, the following general formula [59].
- R 21 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group
- T 1 and k pieces of T 2 represent an alkylene group
- k represents an integer of 0 to 10
- the alkyl group represented by R 21 in the general formula [59] may be linear, branched or cyclic, and usually includes those having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Specifically, for example, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, neobutyl group, n-pentyl group, isopentyl group, sec- Pentyl group, tert-pentyl group, neopentyl group, n-hexyl group, isohexyl group, sec-hexyl group, tert-hexyl group, neohexyl group, n-heptyl group, isoheptyl group, sec-heptyl group, tert-heptyl group, Neoheptyl group,
- the alkylene group represented by T 1 and k T 2 may be linear, branched or cyclic, and usually includes those having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
- a linear alkylene group such as a methylene group, an ethylene group, a trimethylene group, a tetramethylene group, a pentamethylene group, a hexamethylene group, a heptamethylene group, an octamethylene group, a nonamethylene group, a decamethylene group, such as an ethylidene group, Propylene group, isopropylidene group, 1-methyltrimethylene group, 2-methyltrimethylene group, 1,1-dimethylethylene group, 1,2-dimethylethylene group, ethylethylene group, 1-methyltetramethylene group, 1, 1-dimethyltrimethylene, 2,2-dimethyltrimethylene, 2-ethyltrimethylene, 1-methylpentamethylene, 2-methylpentamethylene, 1,3
- K is usually an integer of 0 to 10, preferably an integer of 0 to 3, more preferably 0 or 1.
- R 1 to R 6 in the above general formula [1] an alkyl group having —COO 2 — or —SO 3 — as a substituent or an unsubstituted group is particularly preferable.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently an alkyl group having —COO 2 — or —SO 3 — as a substituent, and more preferably —COO 2 — or —SO 3 — .
- R 3 and R 4 is an alkyl group having —COO 2 — or —SO 3 — as a substituent, preferably carbon having 1 to 5 carbon atoms having —COO 2 — or —SO 3 — as a substituent; And the other is an unsubstituted alkyl group, preferably an unsubstituted carbon group having 1 to 5 alkyl groups.
- R 5 and R 6 is an alkyl group having —COO 2 — or —SO 3 — as a substituent, preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms having —COO 2 — or —SO 3 — as a substituent.
- the other is an unsubstituted alkyl group, preferably an unsubstituted carbon group having 1 to 5 alkyl groups.
- the alkyl group represented by R 7 to R 10 in the general formula [1] may be linear, branched or cyclic, and usually has 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, n-pentyl group, isopentyl group, sec- Examples include pentyl group, tert-pentyl group, neopentyl group, n-hexyl group, isohexyl group, sec-hexyl group, tert-hexyl group, neohexyl group, cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group and the like.
- Examples of the alkynyl group represented by R 7 to R 10 include those usually having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 4 carbon atoms. Specific examples include ethynyl group, 2-propynyl group, 3-butynyl group, Examples include 1-methyl-2-propynyl group, 4-pentynyl group, 2-methyl-4-pentynyl group, 5-hexynyl group and the like.
- Examples of the aryl group represented by R 7 to R 10 usually include those having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and specific examples include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group.
- the alkoxy group represented by R 7 to R 10 may be linear, branched or cyclic, and usually includes those having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the aryloxy group represented by R 7 to R 10 usually include those having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include a phenyloxy group and a naphthoxy group.
- alkylsulfonyl group of the alkylsulfonyl group represented by R 7 to R 10 examples include those in which the —OH group of the sulfo group (—SO 2 OH) is substituted with an alkyl group, which is linear, branched or Any one of cyclic groups may be used, and those having 1 to 6 carbon atoms are usually used.
- Specific examples include methylsulfonyl group, ethylsulfonyl group, n-propylsulfonyl group, isopropylsulfonyl group, n-butylsulfonyl group, isobutylsulfonyl.
- Examples of the arylsulfonyl group represented by R 7 to R 10 include those in which the —OH group of the sulfo group (—SO 2 OH) is substituted with an aryl group, which may be linear, branched or cyclic. Usually, those having 6 to 10 carbon atoms are mentioned, and specific examples include phenylsulfonyl group, naphthylsulfonyl group and the like.
- Examples of the halogen atom represented by R 7 to R 10 include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
- Examples of the substituted amino group represented by R 7 to R 10 include those in which 1 to 2 hydrogen atoms of the amino group are substituted with a substituent.
- substituents include an alkyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, and an acyl group. Group, sulfo group and the like.
- the alkyl group mentioned as a substituent of the substituted amino group represented by R 7 to R 10 may be linear, branched or cyclic, and usually has 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the alkoxycarbonyl group mentioned as a substituent of the substituted amino group represented by R 7 to R 10 may be linear, branched or cyclic, and usually has 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the acyl group as a substituent of the substituted amino group represented by R 7 to R 10 include those derived from aliphatic carboxylic acids and those derived from aromatic carboxylic acids.
- the acyl group derived from the aliphatic carboxylic acid may be linear, branched or cyclic, and may further have a double bond in the chain, and usually has 2 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably carbon. Examples thereof include those having a number of 2 to 15, more preferably 2 to 10, and still more preferably 2 to 6.
- acyl group derived from the aromatic carboxylic acid usually include those having 7 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably 7 to 11 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include a benzoyl group, a naphthoyl group, and an antoyl group.
- R 7 to R 10 in the general formula [1] —COO 2 —, —SO 3 —, or a hydrogen atom is particularly preferable.
- three of R 7 to R 10 are hydrogen atoms and the remaining one is —COO 2 — or —SO 3 ⁇ , preferably —SO 3 — .
- the alkyl group represented by R 11 in the general formula [1] may be linear, branched or cyclic, but is preferably linear, usually having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms. More preferably, those having 1 to 3 are mentioned, and specifically, for example, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group , N-pentyl group, isopentyl group, sec-pentyl group, tert-pentyl group, neopentyl group, n-hexyl group, isohexyl group, sec-hexyl group, tert-hexyl group, neohexyl group, n-heptyl group, isoheptyl group Group, sec-heptyl group, tert-heptyl group,
- alkynyl group represented by R 11 examples include those usually having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 4 carbon atoms. Specific examples include ethynyl group, 2-propynyl group, 3-butynyl group, 1-methyl group. -2-propynyl group, 4-pentynyl group, 2-methyl-4-pentynyl group, 5-hexynyl group and the like can be mentioned.
- Examples of the aryl group represented by R 11 usually include those having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and specific examples include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group.
- an alkyl group is particularly preferable.
- N in the general formula [1] is usually an integer of 0 to 3, preferably 1 or 2, and more preferably 2.
- At least three of R 1 to R 11 in the general formula [1] are —COO ⁇ and —SO 3 — , or have —COO ⁇ and —SO 3 — as a substituent.
- -COO - or -COO - to have at least one is a group having as a substituent
- -SO 3 - or -SO 3 - is preferable that the group is at least two having as a substituent
- -COO - or Particularly preferred is one group having —COO 2 — as a substituent and 4 groups having —SO 3 — or —SO 3 — as a substituent.
- R 1a to R 6a each independently represents —COO 2 — or —SO 3 — as a substituent or an unsubstituted alkyl group
- R 8a represents —SO 3 —
- R 11a represents Represents an alkyl group
- n is the same as above, except that two of R 1a to R 6a are —COO ⁇ , —SO 3 — , or a group having these as a substituent. What is shown is preferred.
- R 1a and R 2a are each independently, -COO - or -SO 3 - alkyl group is preferable to have as a substituent, -COO - or -SO 3 - alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms having as the substituent Groups are more preferred.
- R 5a and R 6a each independently has —COO 2 — or —SO 3 — as a substituent or an unsubstituted alkyl group, and one of them has —COO 2 — or —SO 3 — as a substituent.
- Preferred is an alkyl group, the other being an alkyl group, one being an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms having —COO 2 — or —SO 3 — as a substituent, and the other being an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms What is a group is more preferable.
- the alkyl group represented by R 11a, wherein the general formula [1] include the same examples of the alkyl group represented by in R 11 in a preferred also the same.
- At least two of R 1a to R 6a in the general formula [1a] are —COO ⁇ and —SO 3 — , or have —COO ⁇ and —SO 3 — as a substituent.
- -COO - or -COO - to have at least one is a group having as a substituent
- -SO 3 - or -SO 3 - is preferable that the group is at least one having a substituent
- -COO - or -COO - group is one having as a substituent
- -SO 3 - or -SO 3 - 3 amino groups having as a substituent are particularly preferable.
- the cation group-introducing compound according to the present invention has the same skeleton as the anion group-containing compound according to the present invention, and has 1 to 3, preferably 1 to 2 of the anionic group substituted with a cation group.
- electrophoresis is performed from minus to plus, the migration time can be delayed as compared with the anion group-containing compound according to the present invention.
- an internal standard substance obtained by appropriately combining a compound in which one to three anionic groups are substituted with a cation group according to the migration time of the substance to be measured, an anion group-containing compound according to the present invention, and a cation group-introducing compound according to the present invention.
- the peak of the substance to be measured can be positioned between the peaks of the two internal standard substances.
- cationic group examples include, for example, the following general formula [103]
- R 102 to R 104 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, 2 to 3 groups out of R 102 to R 104 and a nitrogen atom to which they are bonded; And may form a heterocyclic ammonium cation group.
- the alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms represented by R 102 to R 104 in the group represented by the general formula [103] may be either linear or branched, but is preferably linear. Specifically, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group and the like can be mentioned, and a methyl group and an ethyl group are preferable, and a methyl group is more preferable.
- heterocyclic ammonium cation group formed by 2 to 3 groups out of R 102 to R 104 and the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded include a pyridinio group, a piperidinio group, and an alkyl-substituted pyridinio group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Groups.
- Specific examples of the group represented by the general formula [103] include a diethylammonium group, a dimethylammonium group, a methylethylammonium group, a trimethylammonium group, a triethylammonium group, a diethylmethylammonium group, an ethyldimethylammonium group, Examples include pyridinio group, piperidinio group, N-methylpiperidinium group, N-ethylpiperidinium group, Nn-propylpiperidinium group, N-isopropylpropyridinium group, among them diethylammonium group, dimethylammonium group And a dimethylammonium group is preferred.
- R 101 to R 104 are the same as those described above).
- the group represented by the general formula [101] is, for example, -COO 2 - with the following general formula [102]
- the alkyl group of the alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms represented by R 101 to R 104 is represented by R 102 to R 104 in the group represented by the general formula [103].
- R 102 to R 104 in the group represented by the general formula [103].
- heterocyclic ammonium cation group formed by 2 to 3 groups out of R 102 to R 104 and the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded include a pyridinio group, a piperidinio group, such as an N-methylpiperidinio group, Examples thereof include alkyl-substituted pyridinio groups having 1 to 3 carbon atoms such as N-ethylpiperidinio group, Nn-propylpiperidinio group, and N-isopropylpropyridinio group.
- M in the general formulas [101] and [102] is usually 2 to 6, preferably 2 to 4, and particularly preferably 2.
- a compound represented by the general formula [1 ′] or a salt thereof for example, a compound represented by the general formula [1 ′] or a salt thereof
- R 1 ′ to R 6 ′ each independently represent the general formula [101]
- R 101 to R 104 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and m represents an integer of 2 to 6). Or represents an unsubstituted alkyl group having a substituent of —COO 2 — or —SO 3 —, which may have an amide bond
- R 7 ′ to R 10 ′ each independently represents an alkyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, a substituted amino group, —COO ⁇ , —SO 3 ⁇
- R 11 ′ represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkynyl group or an aryl group
- n represents an integer of 0 to
- the compound represented by the general formula [1 ′] or a salt thereof is a fluorescent material having an excitation wavelength near 635 nm, and has a sharp peak shape when migrated by capillary electrophoresis, and is detected by fluorescence detection. It is an internal standard that is particularly useful in capillary electrophoresis measurement.
- alkali metal salts eg lithium salt, sodium salt, potassium salt, rubidium salt
- ammonium salts organic ammonium salts (eg trimethylammonium salt, triethylammonium salt, tripropylammonium salt) Good.
- the alkyl group having — or —SO 3 — as a substituent or an unsubstituted alkyl group may have an amide bond represented by R 1 to R 6 in the general formula [1].
- R 1 ′ to R 6 ′ in the general formula [1 ′] are alkyl groups having the group represented by the general formula [101] as a substituent, or —COO 2 — or —SO 3 — . Examples thereof include a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group.
- R 1 'and R 2' is one of -COO - or -SO 3 - alkyl group having as a substituent, preferably -SO 3 - is an alkyl group having as a substituent, More preferably, it is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms having —SO 3 — as a substituent, and the other is an alkyl group having a group represented by the general formula [101] as a substituent, preferably the general formula [101 ] Is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms having a substituent represented by One of R 3 ′ and R 4 ′ is an alkyl group having —COO 2 — or —SO 3 — as a substituent, preferably carbon having 1 —COO 2 — or —SO 3 — as a substituent.
- R 5 ′ and R 6 ′ is an alkyl group having —COO 2 — or —SO 3 — as a substituent, preferably 1 carbon atom having —COO 2 — or —SO 3 — as a substituent.
- the other is an unsubstituted alkyl group, preferably an unsubstituted carbon 1-5 alkyl group.
- R 7 ′ to R 10 ′ An alkyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, a substituted amino group, —COO ⁇ represented by R 7 ′ to R 10 ′ in the general formula [1 ′].
- Specific examples and preferred examples of —SO 3 — and halogen atoms are the same as those described for R 7 to R 10 in the general formula [1].
- preferred specific examples of R 7 ′ to R 10 ′ in the general formula [1 ′] include —COO ⁇ , —SO 3 —, and a hydrogen atom. More specifically, three of R 7 ′ to R 10 ′ are hydrogen atoms, and the remaining one is —COO 2 — or —SO 3 ⁇ , preferably —SO 3 — .
- alkyl group, alkynyl group and aryl group represented by R 11 ′ in the general formula [1 ′] are the same as those described for R 11 in the general formula [1].
- an alkyl group is mentioned as a preferable specific example of R ⁇ 11 '> in general formula [1'].
- N in the general formula [1 ′] is usually an integer of 0 to 3, preferably 1 or 2, and more preferably 2.
- R 1 Formula [1]' 'at least one of is an alkyl group having a group represented by the general formula [101] as a substituent
- R 1' ⁇ R 6 ⁇ R 6 ' 1 is preferably an alkyl group having a group represented by the general formula [101] as a substituent
- R 1 ′ is an alkyl group having a group represented by the general formula [101] as a substituent. Is particularly preferred.
- a compound anion group-containing compound according to the present invention is represented by the general formula [1], the compound -COO - when containing an alkyl group having a substituent group, the -COO - of the general formula [
- the group represented by [101] is preferably substituted to form an alkyl group having the group represented by the general formula [101] as a substituent.
- R 1 ′ to R 11 ′ are —COO ⁇ , —SO 3 — or a group having these as a substituent.
- the three groups are —COO ⁇ , —SO 3 — , or more preferably a group having these as a substituent, and the three groups are —SO 3 — or Particularly preferred is a group having a substituent.
- R 1a ′ to R 6a ′ each independently represents a general formula [101]
- R 101 to R 104 are the same as above
- an alkyl group having the group shown above as a substituent, or —COO 2 — or —SO 3 —, which may have an amide bond is substituted.
- R 8a ′ represents —SO 3 —
- R 11a ′ represents an alkyl group
- m is the same as defined above.
- at least one of R 1 ′ to R 6 ′ is an alkyl group having a group represented by the general formula [101] as a substituent. ) Is preferred.
- the alkyl group of the unsubstituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having — or —SO 3 — as a substituent may have an amide bond represented by R 1 ′ to R 6 ′ in the general formula [1 ′].
- Preferred examples thereof include the same as the alkyl group of the unsubstituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having —COO 2 — or —SO 3 — as a substituent, and preferred ones are also the same.
- R 1a 'and R 2a' is one of -COO - or -SO 3 - alkyl group having as a substituent, preferably -SO 3 - alkyl group having as a substituent, the other is the general formula [101 preferably has an alkyl group having a group represented as a substituent], one -SO 3 - alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms having as the substituent, the other is, represented by the general formula [101] More preferred is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms having the above group as a substituent.
- R 3a 'and R 4a' are independently a -COO - or -SO 3 - and there may be mentioned or unsubstituted alkyl group having as a substituent, among them one of which is -COO - or -SO 3 - substituted
- R 5a 'and R 6a' are independently a -COO - or -SO 3 - and there may be mentioned or unsubstituted alkyl group having as a substituent, among them one of which is -COO - or -SO 3 - substituted
- Preferred is an alkyl group having a group and the other is an alkyl group.
- One is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms having —COO 2 — or —SO 3 — as a substituent, and the other is having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. More preferred is an alkyl group of 5.
- Examples of the alkyl group represented by R 11a ′ include the same examples as those exemplified for the alkyl group represented by R 11 in the general formula [1], and preferred ones are also the same.
- R 1a ′ to R 6a ′ is an alkyl group having the group represented by the general formula [101] as a substituent, and at least R 1a ′ is general.
- An alkyl group having a group represented by the formula [101] as a substituent is preferable.
- R 1a ′ to R 6a ′ is —COO ⁇ , —SO 3 — or a group having these as a substituent.
- the two groups are —COO ⁇ , —SO 3 — , or more preferably a group having these as a substituent, and the two groups are —SO 3 — or Particularly preferred is a group having a substituent.
- N in the general formula [1a ′] is usually an integer of 0 to 3, preferably 1 or 2.
- the general formula [1 ′] can be synthesized by the following method using, for example, an indolenine compound and a pyrazole compound.
- R 17 ′ represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R 1 ′ to R 11 ′ and n are the same as described above.
- the alkyl group represented by R 17 ′ may be linear, branched or cyclic, and usually has 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the aryl group represented by R 17 ′ usually include those having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group.
- an indolenine compound represented by the general formula [8] indolenine skeleton portion
- a compound represented by the general formula [9] [1 to 2 moles relative to the compound represented by the general formula [8]]
- an acid anhydride represented by the general formula [10] [1 to 20 moles relative to the compound represented by the general formula [8] (for example, acetic anhydride, propionic anhydride, butyric anhydride, benzoic anhydride, etc.)
- a solvent for example, carboxylic acids such as acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, nitriles such as acetonitrile, propionitrile, n-butyronitrile, etc.
- a solvent for example, carboxylic acids such as acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, nitriles such as acetonitrile, propionitrile, n-butyronitrile, etc.
- the compound represented by the general formula [11] and the compound represented by the general formula [12] (pyrazole skeleton moiety) [0.5 to 10-fold mol, preferably 1 with respect to the compound represented by the general formula [11]
- the basic catalyst eg pyridine, triethylamine, N, N-dimethylaniline, piperidine, pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, 1,5-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] non-5-ene, 1 , 8-Diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene
- organic amines such as tri-n-butylamine
- metal hydrides such as sodium hydride
- basic alkali metal compounds such as n-butyllithium, etc.
- inorganic dehydrating agents such as concentrated sulfuric acid, diphosphorus pentoxide and anhydrous zinc chloride such as dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, diisopropylcarbodiimide, 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethyl Carbodiimides such as (laminopropylcarbodiimide) hydrochloride, acetic anhydride, polyphosphoric acid, carbonyldiimidazole, p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, etc.], and if necessary a solvent (for example, N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N , N-dimethylacetamide (DMA), amides such as acetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, nitriles such as acetonitrile, propionitrile, n-butyronitrile, such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol,
- reaction is carried out at 0 to 120 ° C. for 0.1 to 24 hours (preferably 0.5 to 12, more preferably 1 to 8 hours) to obtain the target compound represented by the general formula [1 ′]. .
- the method for introducing the group represented by the general formula [101] according to the present invention is the compound represented by the general formula [24] among the compounds represented by the general formula [1 ′] [that is, the general formula [1 ′].
- R 1 ′ is a group represented by the general formula [101] (corresponding to a compound having an alkyl group having R 104 as a substituent) This will be described below.
- T 12 represents an alkylene group
- A represents tetrafluoroborate or hexafluorophosphate
- q represents an integer of 2 to 10
- R 3 ′ to R 11 ′ , R 12 ′ , R 101 to R 103 , A, m and n are the same as above.
- the compound represented by the general formula [22] is an alkyl group having a group represented by the general formula [2] as a substituent among R 1 ′ among the compounds represented by the general formula [1 ′] (that is, — Corresponds to a compound in the case of T 12 -COOR 12 group).
- the alkylene group represented by T 12 may be linear or branched, preferably linear, usually having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, Preferably, it is 1-4, and specifically, for example, a linear alkylene group such as methylene group, ethylene group, trimethylene group, tetramethylene group, tetramethylene group, hexamethylene group, such as ethylidene group, propylene group Isopropylidene group, ethylethylene group, 1,2-dimethylethylene group, 1,2-diethylethylene group, 1,2-di-n-propylethylene group, 1,2-di-n-butylethylene group, etc.
- a branched alkylene group and the like can be mentioned, among which a linear alkylene group is preferable, and an ethylene group, a pentamethylene group and the like are more preferable.
- a compound represented by the general formula [22] is made basic with a succinimidation reagent such as a compound represented by the general formula [62] (1 to 10-fold mol relative to the compound represented by the general formula [22]).
- Catalysts eg N-ethyldiisopropylamine, pyridine, triethylamine, N, N-dimethylaniline, piperidine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, 1,5-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] non-5-ene, 1,8-diazabicyclo [ 5.4.0] in the presence of undec-7-ene, organic amines such as tri-n-butylamine, etc.
- an appropriate solvent for example, amides such as DMF, DMA, acetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, etc.
- a compound represented by the general formula [23] and a cationizing reagent represented by, for example, the general formula [102] (1 to 5 moles relative to the compound represented by the general formula [23]) are mixed with an appropriate solvent (for example, The compound represented by the general formula [24] can be obtained by reacting at 0 to 40 ° C. for 0.1 to 12 hours in amides such as DMF, DMA, acetamide and N-methylpyrrolidone).
- the succinimidation reagent according to the present invention is not limited to the compound represented by the above general formula [62], but includes all those usually used in this field. Specifically, for example, di (N-succinimidyl) carbonate ( DSC), 2-succinimide-1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate (TSTU), 2- (5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboximide) -1,1,3,3- Examples include tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate (TNTU).
- DSC di (N-succinimidyl) carbonate
- TSTU 2-succinimide-1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate
- TNTU tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate
- a basic catalyst for example, triethylamine, N-ethyldiisopropylamine, pyridine, N, N-dimethylaniline, piperidine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, 1,5-diazabicyclo [4.3. 0] nona-5-ene, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene, organic amines such as tri-n-butylamine, and the like.
- a basic catalyst for example, triethylamine, N-ethyldiisopropylamine, pyridine, N, N-dimethylaniline, piperidine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, 1,5-diazabicyclo [4.3. 0] nona-5-ene, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene, organic amines such as tri-n-butylamine, and the like.
- halogen atom represented by X include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
- the ketone compound represented by the general formula [13] and the compound represented by the general formula [14] are mixed in a suitable solvent (for example, carboxylic acids such as acetic acid and propionic acid, such as ethylene glycol and 1,4-butanediol). Reaction with an alcohol or the like at 40 to 250 ° C. for 0.1 to 24 hours, a compound represented by the general formula [21] is obtained (for example, Journal of Organic Chemistry, 42 (14), 2474-80, 1977 etc.).
- a suitable solvent for example, carboxylic acids such as acetic acid and propionic acid, such as ethylene glycol and 1,4-butanediol.
- the compound represented by the general formula [15] is converted into a halogenated compound represented by the general formula [16] or the tosylate compound represented by the general formula [17] in an appropriate solvent (for example, chlorobenzene, 1,2- Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as dichlorobenzene, for example, halogenated hydrocarbons such as 1,2-dichloroethane, for example, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, benzene, for example, DMA, DMF, acetamide, N-methyl
- An indolenine compound represented by the general formula [8] is obtained by dissolving in amides such as pyrrolidone and the like and reacting at 40 to 200 ° C. for 1 to 24 hours (for example, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1. 947 ⁇ 952. 1984 etc.).
- the ketone compound represented by the general formula [13] is a commercially available product (for example, 3-methyl-2-butanone, 3-methyl-2-pentanone, 3-methyl-2-hexanone, 1-cyclopropylethanone, 1-cyclohexane). Butylethanone etc.) may be used, or those appropriately synthesized by conventional methods may be used. Examples of the synthesis of the ketone compound include, for example, a compound having an ethyl 2-methylacetoacetate and a leaving group (for example, a halogen atom, a tosylate group, etc.) as a basic catalyst (for example, metal hydrides such as sodium hydride and potassium hydride).
- Alkali metal carbonates such as lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate, alkali metal alkoxides such as sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide and potassium tert-butoxide, and basic alkali metal compounds such as n-butyllithium
- a suitable solvent eg DMF, DMA, acetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone etc. amides such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, ethylene).
- R 2 ′ , R 5 ′ to R 6 ′ , R 11 ′ and X are the same as above.
- the diketone compound represented by the general formula [18] and hydrazine are mixed in an appropriate solvent (for example, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, ethylene glycol, etc.) at 60 to 100 ° C. for 1 to 4 hours.
- an appropriate solvent for example, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, ethylene glycol, etc.
- a 4H-pyrazole compound represented by the general formula [26] is obtained (for example, Adv. Heterocycle. Chem. Vol. 34. 53 to 78. 1983).
- the 4H-pyrazole compound represented by the general formula [19] is combined with the halogenated compound represented by the general formula [20] or the tosylate compound represented by the general formula [21] and an appropriate solvent (for example, chlorobenzene, 1,2 -Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as dichlorobenzene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as 1,2-dichloroethane, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene and benzene, such as DMF, DMA, acetamide, N- N-alkylation reaction in amides such as methylpyrrolidone at 80 to 140 ° C. for 1 to 12 hours to obtain a compound represented by the general formula [12] (for example, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans .1. 947 ⁇ 952. 1984 etc.).
- an appropriate solvent for example, chlorobenzene, 1,2 -Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as dichlorobenzene, halogenated hydrocarbon
- diketone compound represented by the general formula [18] commercially available products (for example, 3,3-dimethyl-2,4-pentanedione, etc.) may be used, or those synthesized appropriately by a conventional method may be used.
- examples of the synthesis of the ketone compound include, for example, a compound having a leaving group (for example, a halogen atom, a tosylate group, etc.) having 3-methyl-2,4-pentanedione or 4-acetyl-5-oxohexanoic acid ethyl ester as a base.
- metal hydrides such as sodium hydride and potassium hydride, alkali metal carbonates such as lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate, alkalis such as sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide and potassium tert-butoxide
- a metal alkoxide for example, a basic alkali metal compound such as n-butyllithium, for example, an alkali metal amide such as lithium diisopropylamide, etc.
- an appropriate solvent for example, DMF, DMA, acetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, etc.
- Amides such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, In alcohols such as propanol, butanol and ethylene glycol, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane and ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, and sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide
- ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane and
- the cation group-containing compound according to the present invention usually has 3 to 10 cation groups in the molecule, preferably 5 to 8, and more preferably 5 to 6. When such a compound is electrophoresed in the plus to minus direction, the migration speed increases, so that the peak is detected at an earlier time than any measurement target substance and can be used as a useful internal standard substance.
- the cationic group include ammonium ions such as dimethylammonium ion, diethylammonium ion, and trimethylammonium ion.
- the anion group-introducing compound according to the present invention has the same skeleton as the cation group-containing compound according to the present invention, and is obtained by substituting one to three of the cation groups with an anion group.
- the electrophoretic time can be delayed as compared with the cationic group-containing compound according to the present invention.
- the cation group-containing compound according to the present invention and the anion group-introducing compound according to the present invention are combined to provide an internal standard substance.
- the peak of the substance to be measured can be positioned between the peaks of the two internal standard substances.
- the measurement method of the present invention comprises (1) a combination of an anion group-containing compound and a cation group-introducing compound, and (2) a combination of a cation group-containing compound and an anion group-introducing compound according to the present invention as described above.
- a combination of the above compounds may be abbreviated as an internal standard substance according to the present invention
- an anion group-containing compound according to the present invention and cationic group introduction according to the present invention It is preferred to use a combination of compounds. If the above combination is an internal standard substance, one or more internal standard substances may be further added to the above combination.
- a combination of one kind of anionic group-containing compound according to the present invention and two kinds of cationic group-introducing compounds according to the present invention, two kinds of anionic group-containing compounds according to the present invention and one kind of cationic group-introducing compounds according to the present invention a combination of one kind of anionic group-containing compound according to the present invention and two kinds of cationic group-introducing compounds according to the present invention, two kinds of anionic group-containing compounds according to the present invention and one kind of cationic group-introducing compounds according to the present invention.
- Combination, combination of two kinds of cation group-containing compounds according to the present invention and one kind of anion group introduction compound according to the present invention, combination of one kind of cation group-containing compound according to the present invention and two kinds of anion group introduction compounds according to the present invention, etc. May be used as an internal standard.
- the substances to be measured according to the measurement method of the present invention include all substances that are usually measured in this field, and are not particularly limited. Specifically, for example, peptide chains (for example, C-peptide, angiotensin I, etc.) ), Proteins [for example, immunoglobulin A (IgA), immunoglobulin E (IgE), immunoglobulin G (IgG), immunoglobulin M (IgM), immunoglobulin D (IgD), ⁇ 2-microglobulin, albumin, and their degradation Products, serum proteins such as ferritin, such as amylase, alkaline phosphatase, ⁇ -glutamyltransferase, etc., such as tuberculosis, pneumococci, diphtheria, meningococcus, gonococci, staphylococci, streptococci, enterobacteria, Bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Helicobacter pylori, Rubella virus, herpes virus,
- bronchial asthma such as allergens derived from food, fungi, insects, wood, drugs, chemicals, allergic rhinitis, atopy
- allergens that cause allergies such as dermatitis, lipids such as lipoproteins, proteases such as trypsin, plasmin, and serine proteases, tumor marker proteins such as AFP, PSA, CEA, PGI, and PGII]
- sugar chains for example, CA19-9, PIVKA II, CA125, tumor marker sugar chain antigen sugar chains such as sugar chains possessed by substances having special sugar chains produced by cancer cells, such as ABO sugar chains, etc.
- lectins for example, concanavalin A, Lentil lectin, kidney bean lectin, duck lectin, wheat germ lectin, etc., phospholipid (eg cardiopyrine etc.), lipopolysaccharide (eg endotoxin etc.), chemical substances (
- tumor marker proteins such as AFP, PSA, CEA, PGI, PGII, CA19-9, PIVKA-II, CA125, and special sugar chains produced by cancer cells
- Tumor marker sugar chain antigen sugar chains such as sugar chains possessed by the possessed substance are preferred, and AFP and PIVKA II are particularly preferred.
- the capillary electrophoresis method according to the measurement method of the present invention includes all methods usually used in this field, and among them, the electrophoresis method performed with a capillary chip is preferable.
- Capillary (micro) chip electrophoresis is a technique in which a capillary with a cross-section diameter of 100 ⁇ m or less is formed on a chip substrate, and electrophoresis is performed in this capillary. It is present in a sample by applying a voltage to the capillary. This is a method of separating the difference in the charge of the substance to be used as the difference in mobility.
- Capillary electrophoresis is classified into capillary zone electrophoresis and capillary gel electrophoresis depending on the electrophoresis solution used, but the method of the present invention can be applied to any of them. Considering the accuracy of separation, among the above, capillary gel electrophoresis is preferable.
- the material of the capillary used in the capillary electrophoresis method is not particularly limited as long as it is usually used in this field.
- silica-based compounds such as glass, quartz, and silicon
- examples include cyclic olefin copolymer (COC), cyclic olefin polymer (COP), polymethyl methacrylate, polymethylsiloxane, polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane, polystyrene, polysulfone, polycarbonate, polytetrafluoroethylene, and other synthetic polymers. Synthetic polymers are preferred.
- the inner diameter and length of the capillary are not particularly limited as long as they can separate the substance to be measured, but the inner diameter is usually 1 to 1000 ⁇ m, preferably 1 to 200 ⁇ m, more preferably 1 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the length is usually 0.1 mm to 100 cm, preferably 0.1 mm to 20 cm, more preferably 0.1 mm to 10 cm.
- the electrophoresis solution used in the capillary electrophoresis method according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is usually used in this field.
- capillary zone electrophoresis specifically, for example, pH 5 -10, and preferably 6-8 buffers.
- the buffer include lactic acid buffer, citrate buffer, acetate buffer, succinate buffer, glycine buffer, and phthalate buffer. , Phosphate buffer, triethanolamine buffer, borate buffer, glycine buffer, barbitur buffer, tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane-hydrochloric acid buffer, tartaric acid buffer, borate buffer, etc. However, it is not limited to these.
- polyethers such as polyethylene oxide (polyethylene glycol) and polypropylene oxide
- polyalkyleneimines such as polyethyleneimine
- polyacrylic acid polyacrylic acid ester
- polymethyl acrylate polymethyl acrylate
- Polyacrylic acid polymers such as polyamide polymers such as polyacrylamide and polymethacrylamide, such as polymethacrylic acid polymers such as polymethacrylic acid, polymethacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, such as polyvinyl acetate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl Polyvinyl polymers such as oxazolidone, such as water-soluble hydroxyl polymers such as pullulan, erucinane, xanthan, dextran, guar gum, etc.
- Buffers used as electrophoresis solutions for capillary zone electrophoresis using water-soluble cellulose compounds such as cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, derivatives thereof, and polymers such as copolymers containing multiple types of monomer units constituting these polymers The thing etc. which were added to the liquid are mentioned. In addition, you may add the said polymer in combination of 2 or more types.
- the molecular weight of the polymer as described above is usually 500 Da to 6000 kDa, preferably 1 to 1000 kDa, more preferably 100 to 1000 kDa.
- the concentration of the polymer may be appropriately selected from the range usually used in this field, and is usually 0.01 to 40% (W / V), preferably 0.01 to 20% (W / V), more preferably 0.1 to 10% (W / V).
- the viscosity of the electrophoresis buffer when the above filler is added to the electrophoresis buffer is usually 1 to 50 centipoise, preferably 1 to 20 centipoise, and more preferably 1 to 10 centipoise.
- the electrophoresis solution may contain substances for reducing the influence of electroosmotic flow, such as polyacrylamide, polyethylene glycol, polyethyleneimine, fluorine-containing aromatic hydrocarbons, saccharides, etc., and the concentration thereof is usually in this field. What is necessary is just to set in the range used.
- the voltage at the time of electrophoresis varies depending on the electrophoresis solution, the apparatus used, and the like, and therefore may be appropriately set from the range normally used in this field.
- the method for introducing the sample in the capillary electrophoresis method according to the present invention and the internal standard substance according to the present invention may be any method usually used in this field, and is not particularly limited.
- the suction method, the pressurization method, and the electrical introduction The pressure method is preferable.
- the internal standard substance according to the present invention may be introduced in a state of being dissolved in advance in the sample, or a solution containing the sample and the internal standard substance may be separately introduced.
- the amount of the solution containing the internal standard substance varies depending on conditions such as the inner diameter and length of the capillary, the type and sensitivity of the detector, etc., but usually the same amount as the sample injection amount is used, but usually 0.001 in the capillary. ⁇ 100fmol is introduced.
- the sample or the internal standard substance according to the present invention may be introduced by concentrating by known isotachophoresis (ITP) and then introducing the concentrate as it is into capillary electrophoresis.
- ITP isotachophoresis
- the sample used in the capillary electrophoresis method is not particularly limited as long as it is a solution containing the substance to be measured.
- body fluids such as serum, plasma, spinal fluid, synovial fluid, lymph fluid, etc. , Urine, feces-like excrement, biological samples such as sputum, pus, skin-derived materials such as food, beverages, tap water, seawater, lake water, river water, factory wastewater, semiconductor wash water, medical equipment
- Environmental samples such as washing solution after washing, etc.
- water and buffer solutions such as Tris buffer solution, phosphate buffer solution, veronal buffer solution, borate buffer solution, Good buffer solution etc. that are usually used in this field And the like obtained by reconstitution with appropriate dissolution.
- Capillary electrophoresis in the measurement method of the present invention is performed by filling the capillary with the electrophoresis solution, and then introducing the sample and the internal standard substance according to the present invention into the capillary by the introduction method, which is usually used in this field.
- Electrophoresis is performed by applying an applied voltage, and measurement is performed using a detector such as a fluorescence detector or a UV detector. More specifically, for example, a capillary with an inner diameter of 50 to 100 ⁇ m and a length of 1 to 10 cm is filled with a Tris-HCl buffer containing, for example, 0.1 to 1.0% polydimethylacrylamide, 1 to 5% glycerol, and 0.01 to 0.1% BSA.
- a sample containing one internal standard substance is introduced into the capillary by a pressurization method at 1 to 10 psi for 30 to 60 seconds, and then another sample is introduced by a pressurization method at 1 to 10 psi for 30 to 60 seconds.
- electrophoresis is performed by applying a voltage of 1000 to 3000 V for 10 to 60 minutes, and measurement is performed by a fluorescence detector.
- capillary electrophoresis is performed under the conditions as described above, and the electrophorogram is obtained by measuring the migration state of the measurement target substance and the internal standard substance with a detector such as a fluorescence detector or a UV detector. After identifying the peak of the internal standard substance in the electropherogram, the peak of the measurement target substance is identified from the migration time and the like.
- the internal standard substance and the standard standard of the measurement target substance are electrophoresed in advance, and the two internal standard substances and the measurement target are measured.
- the migration time of the substance, the ratio of the migration time of each internal standard substance, and the ratio of the migration time of the internal standard substance and the measurement target substance are measured.
- the sample and the substance to be measured are electrophoresed under the same conditions, and the peaks of the two internal standard substances are specified from the migration time and the ratio of the migration times of the internal standard substances obtained previously.
- the peak of the measurement target substance is identified from the migration time of the two internal standard substances and the ratio of the migration time of the internal standard substance and the measurement target substance determined previously.
- Example 1 AFP separation measurement [analyte (antigen)] ⁇ -fetoprotein (AFP) (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
- the linker was removed to obtain a 250 bp DNA fragment to which the linker was bound.
- the obtained linker-bonded 250 bp DNA fragment was reacted with an anti-AFP antibody WA1 Fab ′ fragment prepared in advance by a conventional method using an anti-AFP antibody WA1 (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.).
- the obtained reaction product was purified using a DEAE column to prepare an anti-AFP antibody WA1 Fab ′ fragment (250 bp DNA-labeled antibody) to which a 250 bp DNA fragment was bound.
- a capillary chip having the layout shown in FIG. 2 was prepared as follows according to the method described in Takehiko Kitamori et al. 2004 (Maruzen Co., Ltd.). That is, a photoresist film was formed on Si formed on a quartz substrate. This photoresist was exposed and developed using a mask having a capillary design (layout) shown in FIG. After removing the portion of the Si where the photoresist was removed by development by sputtering, wet etching was performed using a hydrogen fluoride solution to produce capillary channel grooves (capillaries) in the quartz substrate.
- TB is a well for introducing a trailing buffer
- LB1 and LB2 are wells for introducing a leading buffer
- S is a well for introducing a sample for electrophoresis
- R1 is a well for introducing a test solution (250 bp DNA labeled antibody-containing solution).
- W1, W2, and W3 represent drain wells, respectively.
- BSA bovine serum albumin
- Trailing buffer was 75 mM Tris buffer containing 0.6% (w / v) pDMA, 3% (w / v) glycerol, 0.01% BSA and 125 mM HEPES.
- a buffer pH 7.5
- the reaction solution was allowed to stand on ice and allowed to undergo antigen-antibody reaction for about 30 minutes to form a fluorescently labeled antibody-AFP immune complex.
- the final concentration of the fluorescently labeled antibody is 100 nM.
- the obtained immune complex-containing reaction solution was used as a sample for electrophoresis.
- Reagent 250bp DNA labeled antibody-containing solution 100 nM 250 bp DNA labeled antibody, and a leading buffer containing 1nM internal standard 2 (50 mM Cl - ion content) was used as a test solution.
- Electrophoresis procedure a) Introduction of electrophoresis sample and test solution 10 ⁇ L of electrophoresis sample (fluorescent-labeled antibody-AFP immune complex-containing solution) in the S well (electrophoresis sample introduction well) of FIG.
- FIG. 3 schematically shows the positional relationship between the sample for electrophoresis and the sample solution in the capillary.
- the shaded portion indicates the placement portion of the electrophoresis sample
- the dot portion indicates the placement portion of the reagent solution.
- the 250 bp DNA labeled antibody in the test solution is fluorescent labeled antibody in the sample for electrophoresis.
- ITP isotachophoresis
- CGE capillary gel electrophoresis
- FIG. 4 shows an electrophoresis image (electropherogram) when a sample for electrophoresis is used.
- the vertical axis indicates the fluorescence intensity
- the horizontal axis indicates the retention time.
- An anti-prothrombin antibody is prepared and processed by a conventional method to obtain an anti-prothrombin antibody Fab ′ fragment.
- a fluorescent substance HiLyte647 (manufactured by AnaSpec) is introduced into the amino group of the fragment by a conventional method, and a HiLyte647-labeled anti-prothrombin antibody Fab ′ fragment is prepared. Fragments (fluorescently labeled antibodies) were prepared.
- the reaction solution was allowed to stand on ice and allowed to react for about 30 minutes with an antigen-antibody to form a fluorescently labeled antibody-PIVKA II immune complex.
- the final concentration of the fluorescently labeled antibody is 100 nM.
- the obtained immune complex-containing reaction solution was used as a sample for electrophoresis.
- Reagent 250bp DNA labeled antibody-containing solution
- a leading buffer containing 50 mM Cl - ion content
- Electrophoretic procedure In the same manner as in Example 1, the sample for electrophoresis and the test solution are introduced, concentrated with ITP, CGE is performed, and the fluorescence intensity of the 2 cm capillary part from the LB2 channel cross part is fluorescent by 635 nm laser excitation. The measurement was made with time using a microscope (BX-50; manufactured by KS Olympus Corporation).
- FIG. 5 shows an electrophoretic image (electrophoresis electropherogram) when a sample for electrophoresis is used.
- the vertical axis represents fluorescence intensity
- the horizontal axis represents retention time.
- the peak of PIVKA II can be located between both internal standard substances, thereby easily making the peak of PIVKA II It was found that it can be identified.
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Abstract
Description
「(1)アニオン基をその分子内に3個以上有する化合物、及び、該化合物のアニオン基の1~3個がカチオン基に置換された化合物の組合せ、或いは、(2)カチオン基をその分子内に3個以上有する化合物、及び、該化合物のカチオン基の1~3個がアニオン基に置換された化合物の組合せを内部標準物質として用いて、測定対象物質のピークを同定することを特徴とする、キャピラリー電気泳動法による測定対象物質の測定方法」に関する。
本発明に係るアニオン基含有化合物としては、その分子内にアニオン基を通常3~10個有するものであり、5~8個を有するものが好ましく、5~6個を有するものがより好ましく、5個を有するものが特に好ましい。上記のような化合物は、マイナスからプラス方向に電気泳動させた場合、泳動速度が速くなるため、通常何れの測定対象物質よりも早い時間にピークが検出され、有用な内部標準物質として用いることができる。上記アニオン基としては、例えば、-HPO4 -、-NO3 -、-ClO4 -、-COO-、-SO3 -が挙げられるが、中でも-COO-、-SO3 -が好ましい。-COO-は、反応性が高いため、カチオン基を導入するのに適しており、-SO3 -は、蛍光強度を高めることができるので、上記本発明に係るアニオン基含有化合物を蛍光検出する際には該基を有していることが好ましい。なお、上記アニオン基の具体例は、電気泳動時(泳動溶液に溶解されている時)にアニオン基になるものであればよく、水素イオンと結合した酸や、アルカリ金属塩(例えばリチウム塩、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、ルビジウム塩)、アンモニウム塩、有機アンモニウム塩(例えばトリメチルアンモニウム塩、トリエチルアンモニウム塩、トリプロピルアンモニウム塩)等の塩であってもよい。
R7~R10は夫々独立して、アルキル基、アルキニル基、アリール基、アルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基、アルキルスルホニル基、アリールスルホニル基、置換アミノ基、-COO-、-SO3 -、ハロゲン原子、水素原子、水酸基、シアノ基若しくはニトロ基を表し、
R11は、水素原子、アルキル基、アルキニル基若しくはアリール基を表し、
nは0~3の整数を表す。
但し、R1~R11のうち3個の基は-COO-、-SO3 -であるか、或いはこれらを置換基として有する基である。]
が挙げられる。上記一般式[1]で示される化合物又はその塩は、635nm付近に励起波長を有する蛍光物質であり、また、キャピラリー電気泳動で泳動した場合ピーク形状がシャープとなるものであり、蛍光検出によるキャピラリー電気泳動測定において特に有用な内部標準物質となる。
上記一般式[1]は、例えば国際公開公報WO2007/114398号公報記載の方法に準じて適宜合成される。
本発明に係るカチオン基導入化合物は、本発明に係るアニオン基含有化合物と骨格は同じでそのアニオン基の1~3個、好ましくは1~2個をカチオン基に置換したものであり、これにより、マイナスからプラス方向に電気泳動させた場合、本発明に係るアニオン基含有化合物より泳動時間を遅らせることが可能となる。即ち、測定対象物質の泳動時間に応じてアニオン基1~3個をカチオン基に置換した化合物と本発明に係るアニオン基含有化合物と本発明に係るカチオン基導入化合物とを適宜組み合わせて内部標準物質として用いた場合、測定対象物質のピークを2つの内部標準物質のピークの間に位置させることが可能となる。
ピリジニオ基、ピペリジニオ基、N-メチルピペリジニウム基、N-エチルピペリジニウム基、N-n-プロピルピペリジニウム基、N-イソプロピペルピリジニウム基等が挙げられるが、中でもジエチルアンモニウム基、ジメチルアンモニウム基が好ましく、ジメチルアンモニウム基が好ましい。
R7’~R10’は夫々独立して、アルキル基、アルキニル基、アリール基、アルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基、アルキルスルホニル基、アリールスルホニル基、置換アミノ基、-COO-、-SO3 -、ハロゲン原子、水素原子、水酸基、シアノ基若しくはニトロ基を表し、
R11’は、水素原子、アルキル基、アルキニル基若しくはアリール基を表し、nは0~3の整数を表す。
但し、R1’~R6’のうち少なくとも1つは一般式[101]で示される基を置換基として有するアルキル基である。〕が挙げられる。
R8a'は、-SO3 -を表し、R11a'はアルキル基を表し、mは前記に同じ。
但し、R1’~R6’のうち少なくとも1つは一般式[101]で示される基を置換基として有するアルキル基である。)で示されるものが好ましい。
一般式[10]及び[11]に於いて、R17’で示されるアルキル基としては、直鎖状、分枝状或いは環状の何れでもよく、通常炭素数1~10、好ましくは1~3のものが挙げられ、具体的には、例えばメチル基、エチル基、n-プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n-ブチル基、イソブチル基、sec-ブチル基、tert-ブチル基、n-ペンチル基、イソペンチル基、sec-ペンチル基、tert-ペンチル基、ネオペンチル基、n-ヘキシル基、イソヘキシル基、sec-ヘキシル基、tert-ヘキシル基、ネオヘキシル基、n-ヘプチル基、イソヘプチル基、sec-ヘプチル基、tert-ヘプチル基、ネオヘプチル基、n-オクチル基、イソオクチル基、sec-オクチル基、tert-オクチル基、ネオオクチル基、n-ノニル基、イソノニル基、sec-ノニル基、tert-ノニル基、ネオノニル基、n-デシル基、イソデシル基、sec-デシル基、tert-デシル基、ネオデシル基、シクロプロピル基、シクロブチル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基、シクロヘプチル基、シクロオクチル基、シクロノニル基、シクロデシル基等が挙げられる。
尚、一般式[22]で示される化合物は、一般式[1’]で示される化合物のうち、R1’が一般式[2]で示される基を置換基として有するアルキル基(即ち、-T12-COOR12基に相当)である場合の化合物に相当する。
一般式[16]に於いて、Xで示されるハロゲン原子としては、例えばフッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子等が挙げられる。
即ち、一般式[18]で示されるジケトン化合物とヒドラジンを、適当な溶媒(例えばメタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、ブタノール、エチレングリコール等のアルコール類等)中、60~100℃で1~4時間脱水反応させ、一般式[26]で示される4H-ピラゾール化合物が得られる(例えばAdv. Heterocycle. Chem. Vol.34. 53~78. 1983等)。
本発明に係るカチオン基含有化合物としては、その分子中にカチオン基を通常3~10個有するものであり、5~8個を有するものが好ましく、5~6個を有するものがより好ましい。上記のような化合物は、プラスからマイナス方向に電気泳動させた場合、泳動速度が速くなるため、何れの測定対象物質よりも早い時間にピークが検出され、有用な内部標準物質として用いることができる。上記カチオン基としては、例えば、ジメチルアンモニウムイオン、ジエチルアンモニウムイオン、トリメチルアンモニウムイオン等のアンモニウムイオン等が挙げられる。
本発明に係るアニオン基導入化合物は、本発明に係るカチオン基含有化合物と骨格は同じでそのカチオン基の1~3個をアニオン基に置換したものであり、これにより、プラスからマイナス方向に電気泳動させた場合、本発明に係るカチオン基含有化合物より泳動時間を遅らせることが可能となる。即ち、測定対象物質の泳動時間に応じてカチオン基1~3個をアニオン基に置換することにより、本発明に係るカチオン基含有化合物と本発明に係るアニオン基導入化合物とを組み合わせて内部標準物質として用いた場合、測定対象物質のピークを2つの内部標準物質のピークの間に位置させることが可能となる。
本発明の測定方法は、上記の如き本発明に係る、(1)アニオン基含有化合物とカチオン基導入化合物との組合せ、及び、(2)カチオン基含有化合物とアニオン基導入化合物との組合せを内部標準物質として用いる方法であるが(以下、上記化合物の組合せを総称して本発明に係る内部標準物質として略記する場合がある)、本発明に係るアニオン基含有化合物と本発明に係るカチオン基導入化合物の組合せを用いるのが好ましい。なお、上記組合せを内部標準物質とするのであれば、上記組合せに更に内部標準物質を1種以上加えてもよい。即ち、例えば、本発明に係るアニオン基含有化合物1種と本発明に係るカチオン基導入化合物2種の組み合わせ、本発明に係るアニオン基含有化合物2種と本発明に係るカチオン基導入化合物1種の組み合わせ、本発明に係るカチオン基含有化合物2種と本発明に係るアニオン基導入化合物1種の組み合わせ、本発明に係るカチオン基含有化合物1種と本発明に係るアニオン基導入化合物2種の組み合わせ等を内部標準物質として用いてもよい。
〔化合物2の合成〕
N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)(80ml)中に、エチル-2-メチルアセトアセテート(1)(25.0g、0.173mol)、1,3-プロパンスルトン(23.3g、0.190mol)及び水素化ナトリウム(8.5g、0.208mol)を添加し、90℃で終夜攪拌反応を行った。反応終了後、溶媒を減圧留去し、水(200ml)、ジエチルエーテル(200ml)を加え2回洗浄を行った。その後水層部分を減圧留去し、化合物2を得た(42.1g、収率91%)。
化合物2(40.5g、0.152mol)を濃塩酸(60ml)中、100℃で3時間攪拌反応を行った。反応終了後、溶媒を減圧留去し、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(溶出液:メタノール)を用いて精製し、化合物3を得た(16.6g、収率56%)。
化合物3(10.0g、0.051mol)及び化合物4(12.9g、0.066mol)を酢酸(50ml)中、120℃で4時間加熱還流を行った。反応終了後、溶媒を減圧留去し、逆相カラムクロマトグラフィー(溶出液:水)を用いて精製し、化合物5を得た(11.5g、収率65%)。
物性データ:IR(KBr) (cm-1):3450, 1196
化合物5(11.5g、0.033mol)を水(50ml)及びエタノール(50ml)中に溶解し、室温下で4時間攪拌反応を行った。反応終了後、溶媒を減圧留去し、逆相カラムクロマトグラフィー(溶出液:水)を用いて精製し、化合物6を得た(10.3g、収率80%)。
物性データ:Mass(nega=346)
IR(KBr) (cm-1):3444, 1193
化合物6(10.0g、0.026mol)及び6-ブロモヘキサン酸(9.97g、0.052mol)を1,2-ジクロロベンゼン(100ml)中に溶解し、120℃で終夜攪拌反応を行った。反応終了後、溶媒を減圧留去し、酢酸エチルを用いて3回洗浄し、化合物(7)を得た(11.5g、収率89%)。
物性データ:Mass(nega=460)
IR(KBr) (cm-1):3446, 1723, 1194
化合物7(1.5g、2.967mmol)及びマロン酸アルデヒドアニリド塩酸塩(0.77g、2.967mmol)を無水酢酸(20ml)中に溶解し、120℃で1時間攪拌反応を行った。反応終了後、溶媒を減圧留去し、逆相カラムクロマトグラフィー(溶出液:10%アセトニトリル水溶液)を用いて精製し、インドレニン化合物8を得た(0.18g、収率10%)。 物性データ:Mass(nega:posi=631:633)
IR(KBr) (cm-1):3443, 1716, 1574, 1465, 1189
〔化合物10の合成〕
DMF(100ml)中、3-メチル-2,4-ペンタンジオン(化合物9)(15.0g、0.13mol)、1,3-プロパンスルトン(16.1g、0.13mol)及び水素化ナトリウム(5.0g、0.208mol)を用いて、50℃で16時間攪拌反応を行った。反応終了後、1N水酸化ナトリウムで中和し、溶媒を減圧留去し、水(200ml)及びジエチルエーテル(200ml)を加え2回洗浄を行った。その後水層部分を減圧留去し、ピラゾール化合物10を得た(32.2g、収率96%)。
物性データ:IR(KBr) (cm-1):3474, 1695, 1665, 1191
化合物10(10.0g、0.042mol)及びヒドラジン一水和物(2.1g、0.042mol)をエタノール(EtOH)(150ml)中に溶解し、80℃で3時間攪拌反応を行った。反応終了後、溶媒を減圧留去し、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(溶出液:メタノール/クロロホルム=1/1)を用いて精製し、化合物11を得た(9.0g、収率92%)。
物性データ:IR(KBr) (cm-1):3421, 1195
化合物11(4.8g、0.019mol)及び1,3-プロパンスルトン(2.5g、0.02mol)をジメチルアセトアミド(30ml)中に溶解し、140℃で4時間攪拌を行った。反応終了後、酢酸エチル(200ml)を加え、析出した結晶を濾過し、ピラゾール化合物(12)を得た(5.3g、収率76%)。
物性データ:Mass(nega=352)
IR(KBr) (cm-1):3446, 1194
物性データ:Mass(nega=850)
化合物(13)の蛍光特性を以下に示す。
実験例1で得られた化合物13(13mg、0.015mmol)をDMF(0.6ml)中に溶解し、2-スクシンイミド-1,1,3,3-テトラメチルウロニウムテトラフルオロボレート(TSTU)(46mg)及びN-エチルジイソプロピルアミン((i-Pr)2NEt)(600μl)を加え、室温で1時間攪拌を行った。反応終了後、酢酸エチル(15ml)を加えて晶析させた後、遠心分離により、化合物14を得た(13mg、収率90%)。
物性データ:Mass(nega=947)
上記化合物14(7mg)をDMF(0.5mL)に溶解し、N,N-ジメチルアミノエチルアミン(10mg)、トリエチルアミン(Et3N)(2μl)を添加した後、3時間攪拌を行った。反応終了後、溶媒を減圧留去し、分取逆相カラムを用いて精製することで化合物15を得た(3.2mg)。なお、該化合物15は、内部標準物質2として以下の実施例で用いた。
物性データ:Mass(nega=933)
化合物(15)の蛍光特性を以下に示す。
〔分析物(抗原)〕
α-フェトプロテイン(AFP)(和光純薬工業(株)製)
図1に示した手順に従って、DNAが結合した抗AFP抗体Fab'フラグメントを調製した。
即ち、先ず、常法により5’末端にNH2基が導入された250bpのDNA断片を精製し(精製末端アミノ化DNA)、次いで、このDNA断片に導入されたNH2基とスルホサクシニミジル 4-(p-マレイミドフェニル)ブチレイト(Sulfo-SMPB)リンカー(スクシンイミド基とマレイミド基を有するリンカー、ピアス社製)のスクシンイミド基とを常法により反応させた後、ゲル濾過処理を行い、未反応リンカーを除去して、リンカーが結合した250bpDNA断片を得た。得られたリンカー結合250bpDNA断片と、予め抗AFP抗体WA1(和光純薬工業(株)製)を用いて常法に従い調製した抗AFP抗体WA1Fab’フラグメントとを反応させた。得られた反応物を、夫々DEAEカラムを用いて精製し、250bpDNA断片が結合した抗AFP抗体WA1Fab’フラグメント(250bpDNA標識抗体)を調製した。
WA1抗体とは異なるAFPのエピトープを認識する抗AFP抗体WA2(和光純薬工業(株)製)を常法により処理して抗AFP抗体WA2Fab’フラグメントとし、当該フラグメントのアミノ基に、常法により蛍光物質HiLyte647(AnaSpec社製)を導入して、HiLyte647標識抗AFP抗体WA2Fab’フラグメント(蛍光標識抗体)を調製した。
実験例1及び2で得た内部標準物質1及び2を用いた。
図2に示すレイアウトを有するキャピラリーチップを、マイクロ化学チップの技術と応用 北森武彦ほか 2004年出版(丸善株式会社)に記載の方法に従い、以下のように作成した。
即ち、石英基板上に成膜したSi上にフォトレジスト膜を成膜した。このフォトレジストに図2に示すキャピラリデザイン(レイアウト)を有するマスクを用いて露光し、現像を行った。現像によりフォトレジストが除かれた部分のSiをスパッタによって除去した後、フッ化水素溶液を用いてウエットエッチングを行って石英基板にキャピラリチャンネル溝(細管)を作製した。石英基板上に残るフォトレジスト及びSi膜を除去した後、当該石英基板と液だめのための穴(ウェル)を有するカバープレートとをHF接合法によって張り合わせてキャピラリーチップを作製した。
尚、図2中、TBはトレーリングバッファー導入用ウェル、LB1及びLB2はリーディングバッファー導入用ウェルを、Sは泳動用試料導入用ウェルを、R1は試液(250bpDNA標識抗体含有溶液)導入用ウェルを、W1、W2及びW3は、ドレイン用ウェルをそれぞれ示す。
(1)リーディングバッファー
ポリジメチルアクリルアミド (pDMA)を0.6 % (w/v)、グリセロールを3 % (w/v)、NaClを75mM, 牛血清アルブミン(BSA)を0.01 %及びLCAを4 mg/ml 含有する75mM Tris-HClバッファー(pH 7.5)を、リーディングバッファーとした。
pDMAを0.6 %(w/v)、グリセロールを3% (w/v)、BSA を0.01%及びHEPESを125mM 含有する75mM Trisバッファーをトレーリングバッファーとした。
ポリジメチルアクリルアミド (pDMA)を0.6 % (w/v)、グリセロールを3 % (w/v)、NaClを75mM、BSAを0.01 %及びMESを3.6mM含有する75mM Tris-HClバッファー(pH 7.5)を、サンプルバッファーとし、100pMのAFPを含む血清 1μL、1μM 蛍光標識抗体及び1nM 内部標準物質11μL、サンプルバッファー 8μLを0.5mLチューブで混合し、10μLの反応液を調製した。
反応液は氷上に静置させ、約30分抗原抗体反応させ、蛍光標識抗体-AFP免疫複合体を形成させた。尚、蛍光標識抗体の最終濃度は、100nMである。
得られた、免疫複合体含有反応液を泳動用試料とした。
100nM 250bpDNA標識抗体及び1nM 内部標準物質2を含有するリーディングバッファー(50mM Cl-イオン含有)を試液とした。
a)泳動用試料及び試液の導入
図2のSウェル(泳動用試料導入用ウェル)に泳動用試料(蛍光標識抗体-AFP免疫複合体含有溶液) 10μL、R1ウェル(試液導入用ウェル)に試液(DNA標識抗体含有溶液) 10μL、LB1ウェル及びLB2ウェルにリーディングバッファー 10μL、TBウェルにトレーリングバッファー 10μLをそれぞれ滴下し、W1(ドレイン用ウェル)-W2(ドレイン用ウェル)-W3(ドレイン用ウェル)間に 30秒間、-5psiの圧力を印加して、泳動用試料、試液及びリーディングバッファー、トレーリングバッファーをチャネルに導入した。キャピラリー内の泳動用試料と試液の配置関係を、図3に模式的に示す。尚、図3中、斜線部分は泳動用試料の配置部分を、また、点部分は試液の配置部分をそれぞれ示す。
図3のTBウェル-LB1ウェル間に、3000Vの電圧を印加して、30℃で、試液中の250bpDNA標識抗体を泳動用試料中の蛍光標識抗体-AFP免疫複合体と接触させて、蛍光標識抗体-AFP-250bpDNA標識抗体の免疫複合体を形成させ、これを等速電気泳動(ITP)で濃縮した。
尚、反応時間は約100秒(250bpDNA標識抗体が電気泳動試料のゾーン(斜線ゾーン)を通り抜ける時間として)であった。LB2まで等速電気泳動されて、免疫複合体がLB2を通り抜けたことを電圧の変化で判断して、陰電極をTBからLB2に切り替えて、
さらに検出部分(LB2チャネルクロス部分から2cmのキャピラリー部分)で、蛍光標識抗体-AFP-250bpDNA標識抗体の免疫複合体のピークが検出されるまでキャピラリーゲル電気泳動(CGE)を行った。
尚、検出は、635nmレーザー励起によりLB2チャネルクロス部分から2cmのキャピラリー部分の蛍光強度を蛍光顕微鏡(BX-50;KSオリンパス(株)製)により経時的に測定することによって行った。
図4に、泳動用試料を用いた場合の電気泳動像(エレクトロフェログラム)を示す。尚、図4において、縦軸は蛍光強度を、横軸はリテンションタイムをそれぞれ示す。
上記結果より、本発明に係る内部標準物質1及び2を用いて上記の如く電気泳動を行うと、内部標準物質両者のピークの間に測定対象とするAFP-L1とAFP-L3のピークが現れるようになり、両者のピークを容易に同定できることが判った。
〔分析物(抗原)〕
Poser JW, Price PA. J Biol Chem. 1979 Jan 25;254(2):431-6に記載の方法より、PIVK IIを調整した。
抗AFP抗体WA1Fab’フラグメントの代わりにPIVKA II Fab’フラグメントを用いた以外は実施例1と同様に調製し、抗PIVKA II抗体Fab’フラグメント(250bpDNA標識抗体)を得た。
抗プロトロンビン抗体を常法により調製、処理して抗プロトロンビン抗体Fab’フラグメントとし、当該フラグメントのアミノ基に、常法により蛍光物質HiLyte647(AnaSpec社製)を導入して、HiLyte647標識抗プロトロンビン抗体Fab’フラグメント(蛍光標識抗体)を調製した。
実験例1及び2で得た内部標準物質1及び2を用いた。
〔キャピラリーチップ〕
実施例1と同じものを用いた。
(1)リーディングバッファー
実施例1と同じものを用いた。
(2)トレーリングバッファー
実施例1と同じものを用いた。
(3)泳動用試料
ポリジメチルアクリルアミド (pDMA)を0.6 % (w/v)、グリセロールを3 % (w/v)、NaClを75mM、BSAを0.01 %及びMESを3.6mM含有する75mM Tris-HClバッファー(pH 7.5)を、サンプルバッファーとし、100pMのPIVKA IIを含む血清 1μL、1μM 蛍光標識抗体及び1.4nM 内部標準物質1 5μL、サンプルバッファー 8μLを0.5mLチューブで混合し、反応液を調製した。
反応液は氷上に静置させ、約30分抗原抗体反応させ、蛍光標識抗体-PIVKA II免疫複合体を形成させた。尚、蛍光標識抗体の最終濃度は、100nMである。
得られた、免疫複合体含有反応液を泳動用試料とした。
(4)試液(250bpDNA標識抗体含有溶液)
200nM 250bpDNA標識抗体及び140pM内部標準物質2を含有するリーディングバッファー(50mM Cl-イオン含有)を試液とした。
(5)電気泳動手順
実施例1と同じ方法で、泳動用試料及び試液を導入し、ITPで濃縮後、CGEを行い、635nmレーザー励起によりLB2チャネルクロス部分から2cmのキャピラリー部分の蛍光強度を蛍光顕微鏡(BX-50;KSオリンパス(株)製)により経時的に測定した。
図5に、泳動用試料を用いた場合の電気泳動像(電気泳動エレクトロフェログラム)を示す。尚、図5において、縦軸は蛍光強度を、横軸はリテンションタイムをそれぞれ示す。
Claims (7)
- (1)アニオン基をその分子内に3個以上有する化合物、及び、該化合物のアニオン基の1~3個がカチオン基に置換された化合物の組合せ、或いは、(2)カチオン基をその分子内に3個以上有する化合物、及び、該化合物のカチオン基の1~3個がアニオン基に置換された化合物の組合せを内部標準物質として用いて、測定対象物質のピークを同定することを特徴とする、キャピラリー電気泳動法による測定対象物質の測定方法。
- アニオン基をその分子内に3個以上有する化合物が、一般式[1]で示される化合物又はその塩
〔式中、R1~R6は夫々独立して、アミド結合を有していてもよい、-COO-又は-SO3 -を置換基として有する又は無置換のアルキル基を表し、
R7~R10は夫々独立して、アルキル基、アルキニル基、アリール基、アルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基、アルキルスルホニル基、アリールスルホニル基、置換アミノ基、-COO-、-SO3 -、ハロゲン原子、水素原子、水酸基、シアノ基若しくはニトロ基を表し、
R11は、水素原子、アルキル基、アルキニル基若しくはアリール基を表し、nは0~3の整数を表す。
但し、R1~R11のうち3個の基は-COO-、-SO3 -であるか、或いはこれらを置換基として有する基である。〕
であり、アニオン基の1~3個がカチオン基に置換された化合物が一般式[1’]で示される化合物又はその塩
〔式中、R1’~R6’は夫々独立して、一般式[101]
(式中、R101~R104は夫々独立して水素原子又は炭素数1~3のアルキル基を表し、mは2~6の整数を表す。また、R102~R104のうちの2~3個の基とそれらが結合する窒素原子とでヘテロ環状アンモニウムカチオンを形成していてもよい。)で示される基を置換基として有するアルキル基、或いは、アミド結合を有していてもよい、-COO-又は-SO3 -を置換基として有する若しくは無置換アルキル基を表し、
R7’~R10’は夫々独立して、アルキル基、アルキニル基、アリール基、アルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基、アルキルスルホニル基、アリールスルホニル基、置換アミノ基、-COO-、-SO3 -、ハロゲン原子、水素原子、水酸基、シアノ基若しくはニトロ基を表し、
R11’は、水素原子、アルキル基、アルキニル基若しくはアリール基を表し、nは0~3の整数を表す。
但し、R1’~R6’のうち少なくとも1つは一般式[101]で示される基を置換基として有するアルキル基である。〕
である、請求項1記載の測定方法。 - 一般式[1]で示される化合物は、R1~R6が夫々独立して、-COO-又は-SO3 -を置換基として有する又は無置換のアルキル基を表し、
R7~R10が夫々独立して、-COO-、-SO3 -又は水素原子を表し、
R11がアルキル基を表すものであり、
一般式[1’]で示される化合物は、R1’~R6’が夫々独立して、一般式[101]
(式中、R101~R104は上記と同じ。)で示される基を置換基として有するアルキル基、或いは、-COO-又は-SO3 -を置換基として有する又は無置換のアルキル基を表し、R7’~R10’が夫々独立して、-COO-、-SO3 -又は水素原子を表し、
R11’がアルキル基を表すものである、請求項3記載の測定方法。 - R1及びR2が夫々独立して、-COO-又は-SO3 -を置換基として有するアルキル基であり、R3及びR4の何れか一方が、-COO-又は-SO3 -を置換基として有するアルキル基であり、他方が、無置換のアルキル基であり、R5及びR6の何れか一方が、-COO-又は-SO3 -を置換基として有するアルキル基であり、他方が、無置換のアルキル基である、請求項4記載の測定方法。
- R1’及びR2’は、一方が-COO-又は-SO3 -を置換基として有するアルキル基であり、他方が、一般式[101]で示される基を置換基として有するアルキル基であり、R3’及びR4’の何れか一方が、-COO-又は-SO3 -を置換基として有するアルキル基であり、他方が、無置換のアルキル基であるあり、R5’及びR6’の何れか一方が、-COO-又は-SO3 -を置換基として有するアルキル基であり、他方が、無置換のアルキル基である、請求項4記載の測定方法。
- 測定対象物質がAFP、PIVKAIIである、請求項1~6記載の測定方法。
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JP2013195111A (ja) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-09-30 | Shimadzu Corp | 電気泳動装置、電気泳動方法及び電気泳動装置用プログラム |
JP2018505689A (ja) * | 2015-02-19 | 2018-03-01 | ヤンセン ファッシンズ アンド プリベンション ベーフェーJanssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V. | キャピラリーゾーン電気泳動を用いたウイルス粒子の定量方法 |
WO2021124565A1 (ja) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-24 | 株式会社日立ハイテク | 電気泳動用分子量マーカー、核酸分画方法及び核酸のサイズ分析方法 |
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