WO2010125387A1 - Tabac traité - Google Patents
Tabac traité Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010125387A1 WO2010125387A1 PCT/GB2010/050692 GB2010050692W WO2010125387A1 WO 2010125387 A1 WO2010125387 A1 WO 2010125387A1 GB 2010050692 W GB2010050692 W GB 2010050692W WO 2010125387 A1 WO2010125387 A1 WO 2010125387A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- diluent
- barrier material
- treated
- treated tobacco
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims description 79
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 79
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000010410 calcium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000648 calcium alginate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960002681 calcium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- OKHHGHGGPDJQHR-YMOPUZKJSA-L calcium;(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2-carboxy-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2-carboxylato-4,5,6-trihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Ca+2].O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O2)C([O-])=O)O)[C@H](C(O)=O)O1 OKHHGHGGPDJQHR-YMOPUZKJSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 lactic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000106483 Anogeissus latifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011514 Anogeissus latifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000008886 Ceratonia siliqua Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013912 Ceratonia siliqua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000017788 Cydonia oblonga Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004348 Glyceryl diacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001922 Gum ghatti Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol alginate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(C(O)=O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)C(C(=O)OCC(C)O)O1 HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015125 Sterculia urens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001058 Sterculia urens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010407 ammonium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000728 ammonium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KPGABFJTMYCRHJ-YZOKENDUSA-N ammonium alginate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].O1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KPGABFJTMYCRHJ-YZOKENDUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002086 dextran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019443 glyceryl diacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019314 gum ghatti Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000770 propane-1,2-diol alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/281—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances the action of the chemical substances being delayed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/186—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by coating with a coating composition, encapsulation of tobacco particles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
Definitions
- the present invention relates to treated tobacco material.
- the present invention relates to tobacco that carries diluent and barrier material, products comprising the same and a method of producing the same.
- Diluents are compounds that are vapourised during smoking and transfer to the mainstream smoke in aerosol form. They are generally selected such that they transfer to the smoke substantially intact. Other components of the smoke (tobacco-derived components in the case of tobacco-containing smoking articles) are therefore "diluted" by this means.
- a cigarette can comprise a filter at the mouth end, a tobacco rod comprising smokable filler material, and cigarette paper wrapped around the rod.
- diluent When diluent is present in the smokable filler material, this may be as a simple mixture with the other ingredients (particularly for diluents in solid form), or the diluent may be carried on one or more of the other ingredients (particularly if the diluent is in liquid form). If incorporated into the filler material as a simple mixture, this may present disadvantages during manufacturing, and the diluent may be easily dislodged from the finished product, especially if it is in fine powder form. Accordingly, it is preferred for the diluent to be held in intimate contact with another ingredient of the filler material.
- diluent it is known for the diluent to be provided in intimate contact with the tobacco itself.
- WO 2007/012980 and US 2006/283469 describe a tobacco- containing composition comprising added diluents, which may be administered by spraying, admixing or soaking of the tobacco.
- vapourisation of the diluent at lower temperatures can cause problems during storage of the cigarettes. Specifically, the diluent can migrate during storage and subsequently be lost to the atmosphere or interact with other parts of the product such as the cigarette paper. This may also lead to staining or marking of the cigarette paper, either by the diluent itself or by compounds released from the diluent interaction.
- Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a treated tobacco particle found in treated tobacco in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of a treated tobacco particle found in treated tobacco in accordance with another embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of another treated tobacco particle.
- the tobacco used in the invention may be, for example, stem, lamina, dust, reconstituted tobacco or a mixture thereof.
- Suitable tobacco materials include the following tobacco types: Virginia or flue-cured tobacco, Burley tobacco, Oriental tobacco, or a blend of tobacco materials.
- the tobacco may be expanded, such as dry ice expanded tobacco (DIET), or processed by any other means such as extrusion.
- DIET dry ice expanded tobacco
- the stem tobacco may be pre-processed or unprocessed, and may be, for instance, solid stems, shredded dried stems or steam treated stems.
- the diluent is at least one aerosol forming agent which may be, for instance, a polyol aerosol generator or a non-polyol aerosol generator, preferably a non-polyol aerosol generator. It may be a solid or liquid at room temperature, but preferably is a liquid at room temperature.
- Suitable polyols include sorbitol, glycerol, and glycols like propylene glycol or triethylene glycol.
- Suitable non-polyols include monohydric alcohols, high boiling point hydrocarbons, acids such as lactic acid, and esters such as diacetin, triacetin, triethyl citrate or isopropyl myristate.
- a combination of diluents may be used, in equal or differing proportions. Triacetin, triethyl citrate and isopropyl myristate are particularly preferred.
- diluent to the tobacco is by any suitable method known to the skilled person, including washing, soaking, spraying or admixture.
- the diluent may reside as a surface covering on the tobacco material, and/or at least some may be absorbed into the material. In the present invention, however, it is not essential for the diluent to be in any precise location on the tobacco.
- diluents There may be several factors influencing the stability and migration of diluents under ambient conditions. These factors may include hydrophobicity or hydrophilicity, viscosity, saturated vapour pressure at room temperature, boiling point, molecular structure (such as hydrogen bonding or Van der Waals forces) and the absorptive/adsorptive interaction between diluent and the tobacco. Some diluents will suffer from migration problems to a greater extent than others; for instance, it has been found that triacetin, isopropyl myristate and triethyl citrate particularly benefit from immobilisation as in the present invention.
- Another relevant factor is the loading level of the diluent. For instance, if a diluent such as glycerol is included in a large amount, migration problems can still be significant.
- the diluent loading level in the present invention may depend upon the specific diluent.
- the treated tobacco of the invention carries at least 0.05 g diluent per g tobacco, more preferably at least 0.1 g diluent per g tobacco, more preferably at least 0.2 g diluent per g tobacco.
- it preferably contains at least 5 % by weight diluent, preferably at least 10 %, 15 %, 20 % or 50%.
- the barrier material is capable of inhibiting migration of the diluent during storage of the smoking article but allows release of the diluent during smoking of the smoking article. It may be one that melts, decomposes, reacts, degrades, swells or deforms to release the diluent at a temperature above room temperature but at or below the temperature reached inside a smoking article during smoking. For instance, the physical expansion occurring with vapourisation of sufficient levels of diluent may break down the structure of the barrier material. In embodiments of the invention, the barrier material releases substantial amounts of the diluent above 50 0 C, preferably above 60 0 C, 70 0 C, 80 0 C or 90 0 C.
- the barrier material may be, for example, a polysaccharide or cellulosic barrier material, a gelatin, a gum, a gel or a mixture thereof.
- Suitable polysaccharides include an alginate, dextran, maltodextrin, cyclodextrin and pectin.
- Suitable cellulosic materials include methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hyd ⁇ oxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, and cellulose ethers.
- Suitable gums include gum Arabic, gum ghatti, gum tragacanth, Karaya, locust bean, acacia, guar, quince seed and xanthan gums.
- Suitable gels include agar, agarose, carrageenans, furoidan and furcellaran.
- the barrier material comprises a polysaccharide.
- An alginate is especially preferred, due to its encapsulation properties.
- the alginate may be, for instance, a salt of alginic acid, an esterified alginate or glyceryl alginate.
- Salts of alginic acid include ammonium alginate, triethanolamine alginate, and group I or II metal ion alginates like sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium alginate.
- Esterified alginates include propylene glycol alginate and glyceryl alginate.
- the barrier material is sodium alginate and/or calcium alginate.
- Calcium alginate provides a greater inhibition of migration of the diluent at ambient temperature than sodium alginate, but also may release the diluent at a higher temperature than the latter.
- the barrier material is applied to the tobacco prior to or simultaneously with the diluent.
- the barrier material is applied to the tobacco after the diluent has been applied.
- the diluent is in intimate contact with the tobacco.
- Application of the barrier material is by any suitable method known to the skilled person or described herein, which does not cause complete loss of the diluent in the process.
- substantially no diluent is lost due to the step of applying the barrier material.
- the method of the invention involves spraying of the barrier material or a precursor thereto.
- the tobacco can be sprayed with an aqueous sodium alginate solution and dried to form a water-soluble film on the surface.
- Calcium ions from the tobacco itself can at least partially gel the sodium alginate to calcium alginate.
- Calcium ions can be added to the tobacco prior to alginate treatment to enhance this effect.
- the tobacco can be sprayed with sodium alginate and then treated with a source of calcium ions to form a water -insoluble film or gel covering of calcium alginate.
- the diluent is surrounded by the barrier material and its migration is hindered under ambient conditions.
- FIG 1 A schematic illustration of a treated tobacco particle found in one embodiment of the invention is given in Figure 1.
- the treated tobacco particle (1) is a tobacco particle (2) containing diluent (3) in a first coating and optionally also in its cellular structure. "Pores" (5) or air gaps between the tobacco fibres are shown; whilst diluent (3) is shown coating a pore, it may completely fill the pore.
- the barrier material (4) forms an external coating around the tobacco particle.
- the boundary between the barrier material layer and the diluent layer may not necessarily be a sharp one, but the barrier material will be substantially found external to the diluent.
- FIG. 10 Another treated tobacco particle (10) of the invention is shown in Figure 2, in which the barrier material and diluent have been applied to the tobacco together and reside inside the cellular structure and/or as a coating layer (31) on the surface of the particle.
- a further coating of barrier material (4) is then applied to provide an additional barrier to migration.
- the invention excludes treated tobacco in which the diluent has been pre-encapsulated with the barrier material before application to the tobacco. This is illustrated by tobacco particle (100) in Figure 3, in which the diluent (3) has been pre-encapsulated with the barrier material (4) before application to the tobacco (2), and so is not in intimate contact with the tobacco.
- the treated tobacco contains as much barrier material as is required to perform its function. This will be dependent upon the type of tobacco used. For example, when shredded dried stem is used, the treated tobacco may contain 1 — 10 % by weight of the barrier material, optionally 3 - 8 % by weight, optionally 4 - 6 % by weight. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the amount of barrier material by weight of expanded tobacco will be greater than with, for instance, shredded dried stem.
- the treated tobacco can be incorporated into a smoking article by conventional means. It may be the sole tobacco used in the smoking article or may be combined or blended with other tobacco materials.
- the term "smoking article” includes smokeable products such as cigarettes, cigars and cigarillos. The term also includes so-called "heat-not-burn” products, which produce smoke or a smoke-like aerosol.
- the smoking article may be provided with a filter for the particulate and gaseous flow drawn by the smoker.
- the smoking article is a cigarette.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (14)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NZ595408A NZ595408A (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2010-04-28 | Tobacco treated with a diluent and a barrier material to prevent vapourisation of the diluent during storage |
BRPI1014296A BRPI1014296A2 (pt) | 2009-04-29 | 2010-04-28 | tabaco tratado para um artigo de fumo, artigo de fumo e método de produção de tabaco tratado |
ES10718273T ES2417029T3 (es) | 2009-04-29 | 2010-04-28 | Tabaco tratado |
CN2010800189314A CN102413722A (zh) | 2009-04-29 | 2010-04-28 | 经过处理的烟草 |
AU2010243338A AU2010243338B2 (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2010-04-28 | Treated tobacco |
MX2011011315A MX2011011315A (es) | 2009-04-29 | 2010-04-28 | Tabaco tratado. |
UAA201113875A UA103922C2 (ru) | 2009-04-29 | 2010-04-28 | Обработанный табак, курительное изделие и способ изготовления обработанного табака для курительного изделия |
JP2012507819A JP2012525138A (ja) | 2009-04-29 | 2010-04-28 | 処理されたタバコ |
CA2758861A CA2758861A1 (fr) | 2009-04-29 | 2010-04-28 | Tabac traite |
EP10718273.5A EP2424392B1 (fr) | 2009-04-29 | 2010-04-28 | Tabac traité |
PL10718273T PL2424392T3 (pl) | 2009-04-29 | 2010-04-28 | Tytoń przetworzony |
US13/266,585 US20120160253A1 (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2010-04-28 | Treated Tobacco |
RU2011148248/12A RU2011148248A (ru) | 2009-04-29 | 2010-04-28 | Обработанный табак |
ZA2011/07447A ZA201107447B (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2011-10-11 | Treated tobacco |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0907360.2 | 2009-04-29 | ||
GB0907360A GB2469838A (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2009-04-29 | Treated tobacco |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010125387A1 true WO2010125387A1 (fr) | 2010-11-04 |
Family
ID=40791985
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB2010/050692 WO2010125387A1 (fr) | 2009-04-29 | 2010-04-28 | Tabac traité |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120160253A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2424392B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2012525138A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20120009500A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN102413722A (fr) |
AR (1) | AR078038A1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI1014296A2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2758861A1 (fr) |
CL (1) | CL2011002669A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2417029T3 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2469838A (fr) |
MX (1) | MX2011011315A (fr) |
NZ (1) | NZ595408A (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2424392T3 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2011148248A (fr) |
UA (1) | UA103922C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2010125387A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA201107447B (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012010880A3 (fr) * | 2010-07-19 | 2012-03-08 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Matière cellulosique |
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WO2012133289A1 (fr) | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-04 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Produit de tabac de type à aspiration mais sans combustion |
US9549571B2 (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2017-01-24 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Treatment device for a smoking article and cartridge therefor |
RU2672029C2 (ru) | 2013-10-14 | 2018-11-08 | Филип Моррис Продактс С.А. | Нагреваемые генерирующие аэрозоль изделия, содержащие усовершенствованные стержни |
CN103598672A (zh) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-02-26 | 刘秋明 | 一种电子烟烟液溶剂及电子烟烟液 |
MX2017008610A (es) * | 2015-01-07 | 2017-10-26 | British American Tobacco Investments Ltd | Material para inclusion en un articulo para fumar. |
DK3474844T3 (da) * | 2016-06-28 | 2022-08-29 | Trichomeshell Ltd | Doseringsform til fordampning og rygning |
JP2019526232A (ja) | 2016-07-29 | 2019-09-19 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム | ゲル収容カートリッジおよびカートリッジを加熱するための装置を備えたエアロゾル発生システム |
US10791760B2 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2020-10-06 | Altria Client Services Llc | Aerosol-generating system including a cartridge containing a gel |
US10772355B2 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2020-09-15 | Altria Client Services Llc | Aerosol-generating system including a heated gel container |
GB201716708D0 (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2017-11-29 | British American Tobacco Investments Ltd | Aerosolisable product |
KR102330285B1 (ko) * | 2018-06-19 | 2021-11-24 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | 에어로졸 생성 구조체 및 에어로졸 생성 구조체의 제조 방법 |
KR102330287B1 (ko) * | 2018-06-19 | 2021-11-24 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | 에어로졸 생성 물품 및 에어로졸 생성 물품의 제조 방법 |
BR112021010163A2 (pt) * | 2018-12-28 | 2021-08-17 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | formulação de nicotina de alta viscosidade |
WO2022070755A1 (fr) * | 2020-10-02 | 2022-04-07 | Future Technology株式会社 | Cartouche de parfum |
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-
2009
- 2009-04-29 GB GB0907360A patent/GB2469838A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-04-28 WO PCT/GB2010/050692 patent/WO2010125387A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-04-28 BR BRPI1014296A patent/BRPI1014296A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-04-28 ES ES10718273T patent/ES2417029T3/es active Active
- 2010-04-28 RU RU2011148248/12A patent/RU2011148248A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-04-28 MX MX2011011315A patent/MX2011011315A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2010-04-28 KR KR1020117028204A patent/KR20120009500A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-04-28 JP JP2012507819A patent/JP2012525138A/ja active Pending
- 2010-04-28 NZ NZ595408A patent/NZ595408A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-04-28 PL PL10718273T patent/PL2424392T3/pl unknown
- 2010-04-28 US US13/266,585 patent/US20120160253A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-04-28 CN CN2010800189314A patent/CN102413722A/zh active Pending
- 2010-04-28 CA CA2758861A patent/CA2758861A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2010-04-28 EP EP10718273.5A patent/EP2424392B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-04-28 UA UAA201113875A patent/UA103922C2/ru unknown
- 2010-04-29 AR ARP100101441A patent/AR078038A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2011
- 2011-10-11 ZA ZA2011/07447A patent/ZA201107447B/en unknown
- 2011-10-26 CL CL2011002669A patent/CL2011002669A1/es unknown
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WO2012010880A3 (fr) * | 2010-07-19 | 2012-03-08 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Matière cellulosique |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20120160253A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
JP2012525138A (ja) | 2012-10-22 |
MX2011011315A (es) | 2011-11-18 |
BRPI1014296A2 (pt) | 2016-04-05 |
PL2424392T3 (pl) | 2013-09-30 |
ZA201107447B (en) | 2014-03-26 |
NZ595408A (en) | 2013-05-31 |
EP2424392B1 (fr) | 2013-04-17 |
RU2011148248A (ru) | 2013-06-10 |
CL2011002669A1 (es) | 2012-05-25 |
CN102413722A (zh) | 2012-04-11 |
GB0907360D0 (en) | 2009-06-10 |
GB2469838A (en) | 2010-11-03 |
EP2424392A1 (fr) | 2012-03-07 |
AR078038A1 (es) | 2011-10-12 |
CA2758861A1 (fr) | 2010-11-04 |
ES2417029T3 (es) | 2013-08-05 |
KR20120009500A (ko) | 2012-01-31 |
UA103922C2 (ru) | 2013-12-10 |
AU2010243338A1 (en) | 2011-10-27 |
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