WO2010097835A1 - プリント基板とプリント基板を備える電子装置 - Google Patents
プリント基板とプリント基板を備える電子装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010097835A1 WO2010097835A1 PCT/JP2009/000864 JP2009000864W WO2010097835A1 WO 2010097835 A1 WO2010097835 A1 WO 2010097835A1 JP 2009000864 W JP2009000864 W JP 2009000864W WO 2010097835 A1 WO2010097835 A1 WO 2010097835A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- footprint
- solder
- circuit board
- printed circuit
- fillet forming
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 51
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/11—Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K1/111—Pads for surface mounting, e.g. lay-out
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/341—Surface mounted components
- H05K3/3431—Leadless components
- H05K3/3442—Leadless components having edge contacts, e.g. leadless chip capacitors, chip carriers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/14—Structural association of two or more printed circuits
- H05K1/141—One or more single auxiliary printed circuits mounted on a main printed circuit, e.g. modules, adapters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
- H05K2201/09372—Pads and lands
- H05K2201/094—Array of pads or lands differing from one another, e.g. in size, pitch or thickness; Using different connections on the pads
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
- H05K2201/09654—Shape and layout details of conductors covering at least two types of conductors provided for in H05K2201/09218 - H05K2201/095
- H05K2201/09663—Divided layout, i.e. conductors divided in two or more parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10613—Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads
- H05K2201/10621—Components characterised by their electrical contacts
- H05K2201/10636—Leadless chip, e.g. chip capacitor or resistor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/04—Soldering or other types of metallurgic bonding
- H05K2203/0465—Shape of solder, e.g. differing from spherical shape, different shapes due to different solder pads
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a printed circuit board that reduces soldering defects and an electronic device including the printed circuit board.
- a printed circuit board (also referred to as a printed wiring board (PWB)) on which a surface mount type electronic component (SMD) is mounted has a soldering footprint for mounting an electrode of the electronic component on the surface of the substrate.
- PWB printed wiring board
- SMD surface mount type electronic component
- the soldering footprint is formed of, for example, copper foil, and electrically connects the printed circuit board and the electronic component.
- the soldering footprint also functions as a heat conduction path for radiating heat generated in the electronic component.
- cream solder is transferred and applied onto the soldering footprint by screen printing using a metal mask. And the electrode of an electronic component is mounted in a predetermined position so that the footprint of a printed circuit board and the electrode of an electronic component may be connected via cream solder.
- Cream solder is melted at one end by heating in a reflow furnace and then solidified to solder the electronic component and the printed circuit board. For this reason, the soldering footprint is appropriately arranged in accordance with the lead shape of the electronic component.
- a surface mount board on which a plurality of electronic components are mounted may be prepared in advance, and the surface mount board may be soldered to a printed board.
- a footprint structure of a printed wiring board capable of accurately soldering a plurality of electronic components having different sizes to a footprint is disclosed in, for example, Patent Document 1 below.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a printed circuit board or the like having a footprint that reduces a soldering failure between the surface-mounted circuit board and the printed circuit board.
- a printed circuit board according to the present invention is a printed circuit board having a footprint that is electrically solder-connected to a surface mounted substrate on which an electronic component is mounted, and that supports heat dissipation of the electronic component, wherein the footprint is the surface mounted substrate. It has a fillet forming divided part that is arranged on the outer edge side and is supplied with solder independently when soldered, and the fillet forming divided part is formed on the same electrode as the electrode of the surface mount substrate to which the footprint is soldered. It is characterized by being soldered.
- the printed circuit board includes a plurality of fillet forming divided parts, and the plurality of fillet forming divided parts are parallel to the outer edge on the outer edge side of the surface mount board when soldered. May be arranged.
- the plurality of fillet forming divided portions have the same shape so that the amount of solder supplied independently when soldered is the same between the plurality of fillet forming divided portions. It may be.
- the printed circuit board according to the present invention is more preferably a first fillet forming divided portion disposed on a predetermined first outer edge side of the surface mount substrate when the printed circuit board is soldered, and a first outer edge side. You may provide the 2nd fillet formation division part arrange
- the printed circuit board according to the present invention is more preferably provided with a constricted portion so that the molten solder does not flow out from the fillet forming divided portion when the fillet forming divided portion is supplied with solder independently for solder bonding. May be.
- an electronic device includes the above-described printed circuit board, and a surface-mounting substrate including an electrode that extends in a direction opposite to the outer edge with respect to the fillet forming divided portion when the printed circuit board is soldered to the printed circuit board. , And soldered to face the footprint including the fillet forming division.
- the printed circuit board described in the embodiment is provided with a long soldering electrode and a corresponding printed circuit board foot when mounting a surface mounting board having a long soldering electrode on the bottom surface for the purpose of heat dissipation to the printed circuit board. Reduces soldering defects between prints.
- the flowable area of the cream solder that is, the area corresponding to the footprint area
- the flowable area of the cream solder becomes larger in the case of a long footprint than in the case of a short footprint. For this reason, uneven distribution of molten solder or the like is likely to occur, which causes a tilt of the surface mount substrate during soldering, or causes soldering failure without forming fillets.
- the long footprint of the printed circuit board to be soldered to the long soldering electrode of the surface mount substrate is divided to form a fillet forming divided portion.
- the fillet forming divided portion is divided and formed on a long footprint major axis on the outer edge side when the surface mounting substrate is soldered so as not to cause uneven distribution of molten solder.
- the printed circuit board includes a plurality of fillet forming divisions, typically, the fillet forming divisions are arranged in the same shape and parallel to the outer edge.
- segmentation part is an area smaller than a long footprint, and the flow area of a molten solder is smaller than the footprint before division
- FIG. 8 is a conceptual diagram showing an outline of the configuration of an electronic device 5000 including a surface mount board and a printed board.
- the surface mount substrate 5100 is bonded to the solder 530 on almost the entire surface of the electrode 5130 disposed on the base material 540.
- the printed circuit board 5200 is joined to the solder 530 on almost the entire surface of the footprint 5220 disposed on the base resin layer 510.
- a substrate resist 520 is disposed around the footprint 5220 and is insulated from other footprints and the like.
- the fillet 535 is formed at the edge of the surface mount substrate 5100 in a state where the solder 530 is filled between the electrode 5130 and the footprint 5220. At the time of soldering appearance inspection, the presence or absence of the fillet 535 becomes a defect determination index, and an appropriate fillet 535 is defined by the standard.
- the electronic device 5000 releases heat from the electrode 5130 to the footprint 5220 through the solder 530 when an electronic component or the like mounted on the surface mount substrate 5100 generates heat.
- the electronic device 5000 has a heat path so that heat can be conducted from the footprint 5220 to a large-area pattern print (not shown) formed on the printed circuit board 5200. Further, in the electronic device 5000, a heat path from the footprint 5220 through the through via hole may be formed so that heat can be radiated to the inner layer solid print.
- the electronic device 5000 has an appropriate heat dissipation structure so that the temperature of the electronic components does not deviate from the operation guaranteed temperature range of the electronic components.
- the electronic device 5000 preferably includes a larger electrode 5130 and a footprint 5220.
- FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram illustrating solder uneven distribution of the electronic device 6000.
- the members corresponding to those in FIG. 9 are corresponding to those in FIG.
- a gap is generated between the surface mount substrate 5100 and the printed circuit board 5200 due to floating or tilting of the surface mount substrate 5100 (so-called seesaw phenomenon).
- the gap between the surface mounted substrate 5100 and the printed circuit board 5200 may be generated due to unevenness on the solder bonding surface side of the base material 540, unevenness of the substrate resist 520 or the like, shaving, or the like.
- the minimum film thickness value of the substrate resist 520 may be required, and the substrate resist 520 tends to be designed thicker.
- the gap between the surface mounting substrate 5100 and the printed circuit board 5200 tends to be larger due to the thicker substrate resist 520, and the surface mounting substrate 5100 floats significantly. Become.
- solder 530 (2) between the long footprint 5220 (2) and the long footprint 5220 (2) facing the electrode 5130 (2) and the footprint 5220 (2 ), The amount of solder sufficient to fill the space increases, and the predetermined amount of solder supply is insufficient. Such a shortage of solder 530 (2) increases in proportion to the size of the area of the electrode 5130 (2) or the footprint 5220 (2), and increases by being integrated with the floating amount.
- solder 530 (2) If the solder 530 (2) is insufficient, the space between the electrode 5130 (2) and the footprint 5220 (2) cannot be filled, and a gap is left between the electrode 5130 (2) and the footprint 5220 (2). Occurs. Solder 530 (2) tends to aggregate at the center of footprint 5220 (2) due to the surface tension of solder 530 (2). For this reason, the gap between the electrode 5130 (2) and the footprint 5220 (2) is likely to occur at the edge portion of the footprint 5220 (2) as shown in FIG.
- the solder 530 (2) between the electrode 5130 (2) and the footprint 5220 (2) cannot form a fillet, and is determined to be defective in the soldering appearance inspection. It will be.
- the solder 530 (1) between the relatively short electrode 5130 (1) and the footprint 5220 (1) is less affected by the floating of the surface mount substrate 5100, and a good fillet is formed. Between the relatively short electrode 5130 (1) and the footprint 5220 (1), even if the solder 530 (1) is insufficient, the shortage is relatively small. Therefore, the solder 530 (1) aggregates due to the fillet formed between the electrode 5130 (1) and the footprint 5220 (1) rather than the force that the solder 530 (1) tries to aggregate due to surface tension or the like. It is thought that deterrence will be greater. As a result, the solder 530 (1) can remain in the supplied position.
- one footprint means a footprint of the printed board corresponding to one continuous electrode on the solder joint surface of the surface mount board.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram for explaining a footprint shape of a printed circuit board 200 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 1 shows an overview of the printed circuit board 200 viewed from the solder joint surface side.
- the printed circuit board 200 includes footprints 230 (1), 220, and 230 (2) on the surface thereof.
- the surface mounted substrate 100 is soldered to the printed circuit board 200.
- the surface mount substrate 100 includes electrodes 130, 120, and 110 so as to correspond to the footprints 230 (1), 220, and 230 (2) of the printed circuit board 200.
- the heat of the surface mounting substrate 100 is transmitted to the printed circuit board 200 through the footprints 230 (1), 220, 230 (2).
- the electrodes 130, 120, and 110 of the surface mounting substrate 100 are typically compared to a case where only electrical connection is intended in order to efficiently transmit the heat generated by the surface mounting substrate 100 to the printed circuit board 200. Largely formed.
- the footprints 230 (1), 220, 230 (2) corresponding to the electrodes 130, 120, 110 of the surface mount substrate 100 are typically configured so that heat generated by the surface mount substrate 100 can be easily transmitted. It is formed larger than when only an electrical connection is intended.
- the footprint 230 (1) corresponding to the electrode 130 of the surface mount substrate 100 includes a fillet forming division unit 210 (1). Solder is supplied to the fillet forming division 210 (1) independently when soldering.
- the fillet forming division 210 (1) can suppress the uneven distribution of the molten solder because the flow area of the molten solder is reduced as compared with the entire footprint 230 (1). It can also be said that the fillet forming division 210 (1) is obtained by dividing a part of the footprint 230 (1), which is originally formed integrally, into a size that does not cause uneven solder distribution.
- the fillet forming division 210 (1) is formed by dividing the long axis of the footprint 230 (1) so that the fillet forming division 210 (1) is disposed on the outer edge 101 side of the surface mount substrate 100. .
- the fillet forming division 210 (1) is large enough to form a fillet satisfactorily, it is possible to reduce, for example, poor soldering appearance inspection from the outer edge 101 side.
- the footprint 230 (2) corresponding to the electrode 110 of the surface mount substrate 100 includes a fillet forming division unit 210 (2). Solder is independently supplied to the fillet forming division 210 (2) during solder joining.
- the fillet forming division part 210 (2) has a reduced flow area of molten solder compared to the entire footprint 230 (2), uneven distribution of molten solder can be suppressed. Further, the fillet forming division 210 (2) can be said to be obtained by dividing a part of the footprint 230 (2) originally formed integrally into a size that does not cause uneven distribution of solder.
- the fillet forming division 210 (2) is formed by dividing the long axis of the footprint 230 (2) so that the fillet forming division 210 (2) is disposed on the outer edge 101 side of the surface mount substrate 100. . Since the fillet forming division 210 (2) is large enough to form a fillet, it is possible to reduce, for example, poor soldering appearance inspection from the outer edge 101 side.
- FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram for explaining an overview of the surface-mounted substrate 100 as viewed from the solder joint surface side.
- the surface mount substrate 100 includes electrodes 110, 120, and 130 for soldering.
- a footprint 230 (2) is soldered to the electrode 110.
- the footprint 230 (2) includes a fillet forming division 210 (2).
- a footprint 230 (1) is soldered to the electrode 130.
- the footprint 230 (1) includes a fillet forming division 210 (1).
- the fillet forming division 210 (1) preferably has the same shape and size as the fillet forming division 210 (2).
- the amount of solder applied be the same between the fillet forming division 210 (1) and the fillet forming division 210 (2), but also the solder melted state and the flowable area of the molten solder will be the same. As a result, the soldering process can be easily managed and the soldering defects can be reduced.
- the electrode 120 is soldered to the footprint 220.
- the footprint 220 is not longer than the footprints 230 (1) and 230 (2), and is large enough to form a fillet. Therefore, it is difficult to cause poor soldering without division. To do.
- the fillet forming divisions 210 (1) and 210 (2) have the same shape and size as the footprint 220.
- the amount of solder applied be the same between the fillet forming division part 210 (1), the fillet forming division part 210 (2), and the footprint 220, but also the solder molten state and the flowable area of the molten solder can be obtained. Since it becomes the same, process management becomes easy and it contributes to reduction of soldering failure.
- the fillet forming divided portion 210 (1), the fillet forming divided portion 210 (2), and the footprint 220 are arranged in parallel to the outer edge 101 on the outer edge 101 side of the surface mounting substrate 100 when soldered, the surface This is preferable because the mounting substrate 100 and the printed circuit board 200 can be easily soldered in parallel.
- the fillet forming division 210 (1), the fillet forming division 210 (2), and the footprint 220 are arranged at equal intervals, the surface mount board 100 and the printed board 200 can be easily soldered in parallel. Further preferred.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram conceptually illustrating the structure of the electronic device 7000 in which the surface mounting substrate 100 and the printed circuit board 200 are soldered.
- the electrode 130 of the surface mount substrate 100 is joined to the divided residual portion 240 of the footprint 230 (1) by solder 7530 (2). Further, the electrode 130 of the surface mounting substrate 100 is joined to the fillet forming division 210 (1) of the footprint 230 (1) by the solder 7530 (1).
- the solder 7530 (1) on the fillet forming division 210 (1) does not have a large amount of solder, and the flowable range of molten solder is also limited on the fillet forming division 210 (1). Therefore, a fillet can be formed satisfactorily.
- the molten solder on the fillet formation division 210 (1) is transferred onto the division residual 240. It can also flow freely.
- the amount of molten solder on the footprint 230 (1) becomes large, the influence of gravity due to slight inclination and the cohesive force due to surface tension can easily overcome the flow deterrent, resulting in uneven distribution of molten solder. Is concerned.
- the footprint 230 (1) composed of the fillet forming divided portion 210 (1) and the divided residual portion 240 should originally be integrally formed as a single footprint.
- the electrode facing the footprint 230 (1) when soldering becomes a single electrode 130.
- the fillet forming divided portion 210 (1) and the divided remaining portion 240 are electrically connected after the surface mounting substrate 100 is soldered. Further, the fillet forming division part 210 (1) and the division remaining part 240 both serve as a part of the footprint 230 (1) and perform a heat dissipation function from the single electrode 130.
- FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a printed circuit board 200 (2) provided with fillet forming divisions 330 and 340 at two opposing outer edge corresponding parts.
- components corresponding to those described in the first embodiment are denoted by corresponding reference numerals, and detailed description is avoided in order to avoid duplication of description.
- the printed circuit board 200 (2) according to the second embodiment includes a fillet forming division group 330 arranged on the outer edge 310 side, a fillet forming division group 340 arranged on the outer edge 320 side facing the outer edge 310, and Is provided.
- the outer edge 310 and the outer edge 320 are the outer edges of the surface mounting substrate 100 (2) when the surface mounting substrate 100 (2) is soldered to the printed circuit board 200 (2).
- a fillet is formed at a predetermined edge of a region facing the surface mounting substrate 100 (2) during soldering. It is assumed that the formation division sections 330 and 340 are provided.
- the fillet forming division group 330 includes fillet forming dividing units 210 (1) and 210 (2) and a footprint 220 having the same shape and size as the fillet forming dividing units 210 (1) and 210 (2). .
- the fillet forming division group 330 may include an arbitrary plurality of footprints 220.
- the fillet forming divided portions 210 (1) and 210 (2) are arranged such that the fillet forming divided portions 210 (1) and 210 (2) are arranged on the outer edge 310 side of the surface mount substrate 100 (2) during soldering. These are formed by dividing the long axes of the footprints 230 (1) and 230 (2), respectively.
- the electrode 130 is soldered to the footprint 230 (1), the electrode 110 is soldered to the footprint 230 (2), and the electrode 120 is soldered to the footprint 220.
- the fillet forming division group 340 includes fillet forming dividing units 210 (3) and 210 (4), and a footprint 220 (2) having the same shape and size as the fillet forming dividing units 210 (3) and 210 (4). And).
- the fillet forming division group 340 may include an arbitrary plurality of footprints 220 (2).
- the fillet forming divisions 210 (3) and 210 (4) are arranged such that the fillet forming divisions 210 (3) and 210 (4) are arranged on the outer edge 320 side of the surface mounting substrate 100 (2) during soldering. These are formed by dividing the major axes of the footprints 230 (3) and 230 (4).
- the opposing electrodes of the surface mount substrate 100 (2) are soldered to the footprint 230 (3), the footprint 230 (4), and the footprint 220 (2), respectively.
- the printed circuit board 200 (2) according to the second embodiment has a fillet when the surface mount substrate 100 (2) is solder-bonded at the fillet forming divisions 330 and 340 provided on the outer edge 310 side and the outer edge 320 side. Thus, it becomes possible to solder smoothly and uniformly.
- the printed circuit board 200 (2) has a plurality of sizes and shapes to the extent that a fillet can be satisfactorily formed under the same conditions on the outer edge 310 side when the surface mounting substrate 100 (2) is soldered.
- the printed circuit board 200 (2) is formed with a plurality of fillets of a size and shape that can form a fillet satisfactorily under the same conditions on the outer edge 320 side when the surface mounting substrate 100 (2) is soldered.
- a fillet forming division group 340 having division units 210 (3) and 210 (4) is provided.
- the fillet forming division group 330 and the fillet forming division group 340 may be two or more, for example, provided corresponding to the outer edge sides of the four sides of the surface mounting substrate 100 (2). it can. It is preferable to provide the fillet forming divisions 330 and the like in more outer edge corresponding portions because the surface mounting substrate 100 (2) can be soldered more reliably and stably.
- the fillet forming division unit group 330 and the fillet forming division unit group 340 each include a plurality of fillet forming division units having the same size and shape that can form a fillet satisfactorily under the same conditions.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a soldering surface of the surface mount substrate 100 (2) according to the second embodiment.
- the surface mounting substrate 100 (2) includes a plurality of electrodes having a plurality of sizes such as a plurality of relatively short electrodes 120, a slightly longer electrode 110, and a longer electrode 130.
- a plurality of relatively short electrodes 120 are arranged on the outer edge portions of the opposing long sides of the surface-mount substrate 100 (2).
- the slightly longer electrode 110 and the longer electrode 130 are expected to conduct more heat than the relatively short electrode 120.
- the plurality of relatively short electrodes 120, the slightly longer electrodes 110, and the longer electrodes 130 have different solder joint areas when soldered, so that each electrode has a force action with molten solder.
- the footprints 230 (2) and 230 (1) that face the slightly longer electrode 110 and the longer electrode 130 during soldering are the same size as the footprint 220 that faces the relatively short electrode 120. It is preferable to include the shape fillet forming divisions 210 (2) and 210 (1).
- the surface mount substrate 100 (2) can balance heat dissipation, electrical connection, and reduction of soldering failure to the printed circuit board 200 (2) in a well-balanced manner, the surface of an IC or power supply module that consumes a large amount of power. It can be a mounting component.
- the surface-mounting substrate 100 (2) may be a leadless shape having no so-called standoff.
- the printed circuit board 200 (2) reduces defects during the soldering of the surface mount substrate 100 (2) without the need to add a new member, and increases the throughput of the soldering process. This can contribute to lowering the cost of the electronic device.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram for explaining a configuration outline of an electronic device 8000 according to the third embodiment. 6, portions corresponding to those of the electronic device 7000 illustrated in FIG. 3 are denoted by corresponding reference numerals, and the description is simplified here to avoid duplication of description.
- the printed circuit board 200 of the electronic device 8000 includes a fillet forming division unit 210 (1) that divides the footprint 230 (1) and a division residual unit 240.
- the fillet forming division 210 (1) includes a constricted portion 810 having a length L and a width W that do not allow the solder to move.
- the fillet forming division part 210 (1) is connected to the division remaining part 240 by the constriction part 810.
- the width W of the constricted portion 810 is preferably about 0.5 to 1.0 millimeter from the viewpoint of suppressing solder movement in the constricted portion 810.
- the width W of the constricted portion 810 is smaller than 0.5 millimeter, the solder movement suppressing effect tends to be reduced by the capillary phenomenon.
- the width W2 of the footprint 230 (1) is preferably at least larger than 1.0 millimeter.
- the width W of the constricted portion 810 is preferably set to a value larger than at least 0.5 millimeter.
- the length L of the constricted portion 810 is preferably set to be twice or more the width W.
- the length L of the constricted portion 810 is about 1.0 millimeters to 2.0 millimeters.
- the soldering failure when the surface mounting substrate 100 is soldered to the printed circuit board 200 is reduced, and electrical connection and thermal conductivity are ensured by the constricted portion 810. Therefore, the stability and heat dissipation of the electrical connection can be further improved.
- the footprint 9230 described in the fourth embodiment includes five fillet forming divisions 9210 (1) to 9210 (5).
- the footprint 9230 described in the fourth embodiment includes four constrictions between each of five fillet forming divisions 9210 (1) to 9210 (5) (hereinafter referred to as fillet forming divisions 9210 as appropriate).
- portions 9810 (1) to 9810 (4) hereinafter, appropriately referred to as a constricted portion 9810).
- FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a footprint 9230 according to the fourth embodiment.
- the footprint 9230 may include an arbitrary plurality of fillet forming divisions 9210.
- the footprint 9230 preferably has the fillet forming divisions 9210 arranged on the outer edge side as much as possible.
- the present invention is not limited to this. It is good also as arrangement.
- the fillet forming divisions 9210 of the footprint 9230 are preferably the same shape and the same size. Thereby, the amount of solder supplied to each fillet forming division 9212 can be made the same, and the surface mounting substrate can be easily soldered horizontally at the electrode 9130.
- constricted portions 9810 can be provided between the fillet forming divisions 9210.
- the constricted portion 9810 is preferably long and thick enough to prevent the solder from moving when soldering.
- the length and thickness of the constricted portion 9810 have different values depending on the solder characteristics and soldering conditions, and may be appropriately designed according to the required specifications of the electronic device.
- the footprint 9230 described in the fourth embodiment can be appropriately provided in the electronic device or printed circuit board described in the other embodiments described above.
- the footprint 9230 described in the fourth embodiment is provided with a plurality of fillet forming divisions 9210 to improve the stability of the surface mount substrate to be soldered even in the major axis direction of the footprint 9230. be able to.
- the footprint 9230 described in the fourth embodiment includes a plurality of fillet forming divisions 9210, so that each fillet formation division 921 can form a fillet and reduce soldering defects. .
- An arbitrary plurality of footprints 9230 can be provided on the printed circuit board.
- the electronic device, the printed board, and the like described in each embodiment described above are not limited to the description in each embodiment, and can be used by appropriately changing the configuration and processing steps within a self-evident range.
- the electronic device and the printed circuit board described in each of the above-described embodiments are not limited to the description in each of the embodiments, and can be an electronic device and a printed circuit board that are appropriately combined.
- the mounting device that is soldered to the printed board is exemplified and described as the surface mounting board for the sake of simplicity of explanation.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention can also be applied when various surface mount components are mounted on a printed circuit board.
- the surface mounting substrate referred to in the present invention may be a mounting device having an electrode area sufficient for heat dissipation and electrical conduction on the soldering surface with the printed circuit board.
- the present invention can be used for an electronic device or the like for mounting a surface mount substrate having a relatively long electrode on a solder joint surface and having no standoff.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
- Combinations Of Printed Boards (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、第一の実施形態にかかるプリント基板200のフットプリント形状を説明する模式図である。図1では、プリント基板200をハンダ接合面側から見た概観を示している。プリント基板200は、その表面にフットプリント230(1),220,230(2)を備える。
図4は、対向する二つの外縁対応部分に各々フィレット形成分割部郡330,340を備えるプリント基板200(2)を説明する概念図である。図4においては、第一の実施形態で説明した構成と対応する構成については対応する符号を付して、説明の重複を避けるために詳述を避けることとする。
図6は、第三の実施形態にかかる電子装置8000の構成概要を説明する模式図である。図6においては、図3に示す電子装置7000と対応する箇所には対応する符号を付して、説明の重複を避けるためにここでは説明を簡便にする。
第四の実施形態で説明するフットプリント9230は、5つのフィレット形成分割部9210(1)乃至9210(5)を備える。また、第四の実施形態で説明するフットプリント9230は、5つのフィレット形成分割部9210(1)乃至9210(5)(以下、適宜フィレット形成分割部9210と称する)の各間に、四つの括れ部9810(1)乃至9810(4)(以下、適宜括れ部9810と称する)を備える。
Claims (6)
- 電子部品を実装された表面実装基板と電気的にハンダ接続され、前記電子部品の放熱を支援するフットプリントを備えるプリント基板において、
前記フットプリントは、前記表面実装基板の外縁側に配置されると共にハンダ接合される場合に独立にハンダが供給されるフィレット形成分割部を備え、
前記フィレット形成分割部は、前記フットプリントがハンダ接合される前記表面実装基板の電極と同一の前記電極にハンダ接合される
ことを特徴とするプリント基板。 - 請求項1に記載のプリント基板において、
前記プリント基板は、複数の前記フィレット形成分割部を備え、
複数の前記フィレット形成分割部は、前記ハンダ接合された場合に前記表面実装基板の前記外縁側において、前記外縁に平行に配置される
ことを特徴とするプリント基板。 - 請求項2に記載のプリント基板において、
前記ハンダ接合される場合に、独立に供給されるハンダ量が複数の前記フィレット形成分割部間において同一となるように、複数の前記フィレット形成分割部は同一形状である
ことを特徴とするプリント基板。 - 請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか一項に記載のプリント基板において、
前記プリント基板は、
前記ハンダ接合された場合に前記表面実装基板の所定の第一外縁側に配置された第一フィレット形成分割部と、
前記第一外縁側と対向する第二外縁側に配置された第二フィレット形成分割部と、を備える
ことを特徴とするプリント基板。 - 請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか一項に記載のプリント基板において、
前記フィレット形成分割部は、前記ハンダ接合の為に独立にハンダが供給された場合に、前記フィレット形成分割部から溶融ハンダが流出しない程度の括れ部を備える
ことを特徴とするプリント基板。 - 請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか一項に記載のプリント基板と、
前記プリント基板とハンダ接合された場合に、前記フィレット形成分割部に対し反外縁方向に延伸された電極を備える表面実装基板と、を備え、
前記電極は、前記フィレット形成分割部を含めた前記フットプリントと対向してハンダ接合される
ことを特徴とする電子装置。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2009/000864 WO2010097835A1 (ja) | 2009-02-26 | 2009-02-26 | プリント基板とプリント基板を備える電子装置 |
JP2011501347A JP5059966B2 (ja) | 2009-02-26 | 2009-02-26 | プリント基板とプリント基板を備える電子装置 |
US13/145,768 US20110279990A1 (en) | 2009-02-26 | 2009-02-26 | Printed board and electronic equipment incorporating the printed board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2009/000864 WO2010097835A1 (ja) | 2009-02-26 | 2009-02-26 | プリント基板とプリント基板を備える電子装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2010097835A1 true WO2010097835A1 (ja) | 2010-09-02 |
Family
ID=42665065
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2009/000864 WO2010097835A1 (ja) | 2009-02-26 | 2009-02-26 | プリント基板とプリント基板を備える電子装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20110279990A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5059966B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010097835A1 (ja) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5553446A (en) * | 1978-10-16 | 1980-04-18 | Fujitsu Ltd | Container of electronic component |
JP2003031934A (ja) * | 2001-07-16 | 2003-01-31 | Toshiba Corp | 配線基板および電気回路装置 |
WO2006035528A1 (ja) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-04-06 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | スタックモジュール及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5291375A (en) * | 1991-09-30 | 1994-03-01 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Printed circuit board and electric device configured to facilitate bonding |
JP2783093B2 (ja) * | 1992-10-21 | 1998-08-06 | 日本電気株式会社 | プリント配線板 |
JPH06173081A (ja) * | 1992-12-03 | 1994-06-21 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 電子部品 |
US5598967A (en) * | 1995-04-04 | 1997-02-04 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and structure for attaching a circuit module to a circuit board |
US6069323A (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 2000-05-30 | Dell Usa, L.P. | Pad with indentations surface mount |
US6115262A (en) * | 1998-06-08 | 2000-09-05 | Ford Motor Company | Enhanced mounting pads for printed circuit boards |
JP2002290021A (ja) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-04 | Toshiba Corp | 回路基板、回路基板モジュール、及び電子機器 |
JP2007067019A (ja) * | 2005-08-29 | 2007-03-15 | Kyocera Corp | 回路基板、電子機器、及び回路基板の製造方法 |
-
2009
- 2009-02-26 WO PCT/JP2009/000864 patent/WO2010097835A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-02-26 JP JP2011501347A patent/JP5059966B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-02-26 US US13/145,768 patent/US20110279990A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5553446A (en) * | 1978-10-16 | 1980-04-18 | Fujitsu Ltd | Container of electronic component |
JP2003031934A (ja) * | 2001-07-16 | 2003-01-31 | Toshiba Corp | 配線基板および電気回路装置 |
WO2006035528A1 (ja) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-04-06 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | スタックモジュール及びその製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20110279990A1 (en) | 2011-11-17 |
JPWO2010097835A1 (ja) | 2012-08-30 |
JP5059966B2 (ja) | 2012-10-31 |
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