WO2010085038A2 - Système de traitement de carbone permettant de fournir une chaleur de décomposition à des pneumatiques usés - Google Patents

Système de traitement de carbone permettant de fournir une chaleur de décomposition à des pneumatiques usés Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010085038A2
WO2010085038A2 PCT/KR2009/006887 KR2009006887W WO2010085038A2 WO 2010085038 A2 WO2010085038 A2 WO 2010085038A2 KR 2009006887 W KR2009006887 W KR 2009006887W WO 2010085038 A2 WO2010085038 A2 WO 2010085038A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
carbon
combustion
burner
storage tank
pipe
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2009/006887
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
WO2010085038A3 (fr
Inventor
전영민
Original Assignee
Jeon Yeong Min
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jeon Yeong Min filed Critical Jeon Yeong Min
Priority to EP09838925A priority Critical patent/EP2381173A2/fr
Priority to CN2009801551812A priority patent/CN102292597A/zh
Priority to US13/145,985 priority patent/US20110290162A1/en
Priority to CA2750327A priority patent/CA2750327A1/fr
Priority to BRPI0920484A priority patent/BRPI0920484A2/pt
Publication of WO2010085038A2 publication Critical patent/WO2010085038A2/fr
Publication of WO2010085038A3 publication Critical patent/WO2010085038A3/fr

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/12—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of plastics, e.g. rubber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F23G5/0276—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using direct heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
    • F23G5/165—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber arranged at a different level
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/50—Control or safety arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/06—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2204/00—Supplementary heating arrangements
    • F23G2204/10—Supplementary heating arrangements using auxiliary fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
    • F23G2206/10—Waste heat recuperation reintroducing the heat in the same process, e.g. for predrying
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/60—Additives supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00—Specific waste
    • F23G2209/28—Plastics or rubber like materials
    • F23G2209/281—Tyres
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00—Specific waste
    • F23G2209/30—Solid combustion residues, e.g. bottom or flyash

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system for treating carbon generated during a pyrolysis process in a waste tire recycling system in which waste tires, which are industrial wastes, are thermally decomposed by a direct heating method to separate and extract and recycle various energy sources.
  • the present invention relates to a carbon treatment system for supplying waste tire decomposition heat sources, which can secure economic efficiency by recycling heat generated in a combustion process while improving convenience of maintenance by a simple structure.
  • the waste tire is mainly a synthetic polymer compound, and the calorific value is about 34 MJ / kg, which is higher than the reference calorific value of coal of 29 MJ / kg.
  • the average composition of tire flakes was 43.5 wt% of SBR polymer (styrene-butadiene copolymer), 32.6 wt% of carbon black, 21.7 wt% of oil, 2.2 wt% of additives such as sulfur and zinc oxide when excluding fabrics such as iron core and nylon. %to be.
  • waste tires in addition to combustion is being studied, and recycled products such as sidewalk blocks, recycled tires, recycled rubber, artificial reefs, and buffers for various structures are being commercialized, but their scope of application is limited, and Waste and pollution occur in the molding process for the products, as well as environmental pollution caused by the waste when these products are disposed of.
  • a method for fuelization is being attempted without recycling the waste tires, and a thermal cracking furnace for thermally decomposing waste tires is used for fueling the waste tires, and according to the heating method of the thermal cracking furnace directly It is divided into heating type and indirect heating type.
  • the direct heating pyrolysis furnace has a risk of explosion due to chemical reaction with the flame generated when heat is applied to the waste tire and oxygen contained in the air in the heating furnace.
  • the free carbon is contained, there is a problem that the quality of the extracted oil is degraded.
  • the indirect heating type has no risk of explosion compared to the direct heating type described above, but because of the low thermal efficiency, most of the oil obtained as a by-product must be used as a fuel. There was a difficulty.
  • the present applicant extracts oil from waste tires by direct heating, and petitions a recycling system for pet tires to purify the extracted oil and classify it as gasoline or diesel. I have been registered.
  • Applicant's schematic configuration of the registered pet tire recycling system shows that the waste tires are put into a pyrolysis furnace and the carrier gas is flowed to extract and refine the oil produced in the tire, and the gas is reused as an energy source of the system. It is a system.
  • the Fe-carbon separated in the pyrolysis process of the tire is incinerated, the incineration heat generated at this time is to be fed back to the pyrolysis furnace.
  • the applicant's pet tire recycling system has a problem in that the incineration of carbon does not occur smoothly in the simple incineration treatment, resulting in a significant decrease in the operating efficiency of the entire system.
  • the present invention was created to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the object of the present invention is to increase the incineration efficiency of the waste carbon contained in the waste tire to block the generation of pollutants and at the same time generated in the combustion process of carbon It is to provide a carbon treatment system for supplying waste tire decomposition heat source that can supply heat source to a pyrolysis furnace for pyrolyzing waste tires to maximize economic operation.
  • a carbon treatment system for supplying waste tire decomposition heat source, the carbon storage tank receiving and storing carbon separated from a pyrolysis furnace for thermally decomposing waste tires;
  • a burner which receives oil or gas included in steam generated during the thermal decomposition of the waste tire and burns it; It is installed on one side of the burner to burn the carbon supplied from the carbon storage tank by using it as an ignition source, characterized in that it comprises a combustion furnace piped to supply heat generated in the combustion process to the pyrolysis furnace.
  • the combustion furnace is connected to the carbon pipe so as to receive carbon from the carbon storage tank, and the pyrolysis furnace and the heat source supply pipe to supply heat generated during carbon combustion to the pyrolysis furnace. It's about being connected.
  • the burner is provided so that the flame is discharged from the inner side of the combustion furnace, the combustion furnace is connected to the pipe so that carbon is introduced into the upper side of the flame.
  • the combustion furnace is configured to include a blower element on one side so that the carbon supplied is scattered.
  • the combustion furnace is provided with a combustion plate formed with holes at equal intervals on one side of the inside, the pipe is located in the upper portion based on the combustion plate, the flame below The burner which emits light is arrange
  • the upper portion of the combustion plate is configured to include a plurality of passion body plates arranged to be staggered with each other so that the heat generated during the combustion process at intervals in the direction perpendicular to each other.
  • the carbon pipe is provided with a feed screw that rotates in one direction by receiving a driving force of a driving source in a pipe connecting the combustion furnace and the carbon storage tank.
  • the blowing element is a blowing fan for driving a fan by receiving power from the outside.
  • the combustion furnace is connected to a cleaning distillation column for removing contaminants generated during carbon combustion.
  • a carbon treatment system for supplying waste tire decomposition heat source, comprising: a carbon storage tank configured to receive and store powdered carbon; A burner that receives oil or gas from the outside and burns it; A combustion furnace connected to a carbon storage tank installed on one side using the burner as an ignition source and connected with a pipe for exhausting heat generated by burning carbon to the outside; A drive motor installed in a pipe connecting the carbon storage tank and the combustion furnace to generate a driving force by receiving power as an element for transferring carbon, and a transfer element connected to the drive motor to be rotated in one direction in the pipe Wow; A carbon detector for sensing the amount of carbon stored in the carbon storage tank; A temperature sensor for sensing a temperature of the burner; It is characterized in that it is configured to include a controller that is electrically connected to the carbon sensor and the temperature sensor receives the sensing information and selectively controls the operation of the drive motor.
  • Carbon treatment system for waste tire decomposition heat source supply according to the present invention, by completely burning the carbon separated from the waste tire to prevent the occurrence of pollution, it is possible to maximize the economical operation by recycling the heat generated during the combustion process An extremely useful effect is expected in the industry.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram for explaining the configuration of a carbon processing system for supplying waste tire decomposition heat source according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram schematically showing a control circuit of the controller according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram for explaining the configuration of a carbon processing system for supplying waste tire decomposition heat source according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing a control circuit of the controller (c) according to the present invention.
  • a known pyrolysis furnace 3 for thermally decomposing waste tires extracts oil and a non-condensable gas in the process of thermally decomposing waste tires, and separates carbon and iron cores, which are residues.
  • the present invention is a system for incineration of carbon in the residues separated in the thermal decomposition process of the waste tire.
  • the present invention is connected to the carbon storage tank 10 and pipes and the carbon storage tank 10 to receive and store the carbon separated in the thermal decomposition furnace (3) and selectively receives the carbon combustion Combustion furnace 30 and a burner 20 installed on one side of the combustion furnace 30 to discharge the flame into the combustion furnace 30 to burn carbon.
  • the carbon storage tank 10 is connected to the pyrolysis furnace 3 and the carbon pipe 15a to receive carbon, and to supply heat generated during carbon combustion to the pyrolysis furnace 3. 3) is connected to the heat source supply pipe (15b).
  • the carbon storage tank 10 is preferably connected to the cleaning distillation column 40 to remove the remaining contaminants generated during combustion, the cleaning distillation column 40 at this time may be carried out by a variety of known techniques. Therefore, detailed description is omitted.
  • the carbon storage tank 10 in the drawings of the present invention illustrated a form connected to the pyrolysis furnace 3 and the pipe, it is difficult to position the pipe directly connected to the pyrolysis furnace (3) collected carbon collected It may be modified in a form that can be added.
  • the carbon pipe 15a is an element for moving the carbon into the carbon storage tank 10, and is a driving motor which is a driving source for generating driving force by receiving power from the outside. It is connected to the 16 and the drive motor 16 is rotated in one direction by receiving the driving force is transferred to the feed screw 17 is installed in the interior of the carbon pipe (15a) is additionally installed.
  • the burner 20 is a device that receives gas or oil from the outside and burns it as a fuel, in which the fuel is configured to be supplied from the outside or included in steam generated during the thermal decomposition of the pyrolysis furnace 3. It may be configured to receive the supplied oil or gas and burn it as fuel. Such burner 20 may be implemented by a well-known technique, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the burner 20 in the present invention is provided in the lower side of the combustion furnace 30 so that the flame is provided to be discharged to the upper side of the combustion furnace 30, thereby burning the carbon introduced into the upper side of the flame. .
  • the burner 20 of such a structure is provided integrally with the combustion furnace 30 mentioned later.
  • the combustion furnace 30 is a kind of incinerator installed on one side of the burner 20 to burn carbon supplied from the carbon storage tank 10 by using it as an ignition source.
  • the combustion furnace 30 is piped to supply heat generated in the combustion process of carbon to the pyrolysis furnace 3.
  • the combustion furnace 30 is connected to the carbon pipe 15a to receive carbon from the carbon storage tank 10, and the thermal decomposition to supply heat generated during carbon combustion to the pyrolysis furnace 3
  • the furnace 3 and the heat source supply pipe 15b are connected to each other, and the carbon pipe 15a and the heat source supply pipe 15b may be configured to be selectively interrupted by a valve.
  • the combustion furnace 30 is configured to receive air blowing through the blower element 40 on one side of the inside so that the carbon supplied through the carbon pipe 15a can be smoothly burned therein.
  • the blowing element 40 proposes that a known blowing fan is used to generate wind by rotating the fan by receiving power from the outside.
  • the combustion furnace 30 of the present invention is provided with a plate-shaped combustion plate 33 in which holes are formed at equal intervals on one side thereof, and carbon is introduced into the combustion plate 33 based on the combustion plate 33.
  • a carbon pipe 15a is disposed, and a burner 20 for emitting a flame is disposed below.
  • the carbon introduced into the upper side of the combustion furnace 30 is combusted while being scattered by the blowing element 40, and the unburned carbon is dropped onto the upper surface of the perforated combustion plate 33 and combusted.
  • the combustion furnace 30 has a plurality of plate-shaped members such that the heat generated during the combustion process is not exhausted toward the heat source supply pipe 15b at a high speed in the upper portion of the combustion plate 33.
  • the heat generated in the combustion furnace 30 may stagnate the flow exhausted to the heat source supply pipe 15b by the plurality of passion body plates 25.
  • the carbon treatment system for supplying waste tire decomposition heat sources according to the present invention configured as described above is preferably connected to a pyrolysis furnace 3 to directly supply carbon to burn, and to heat the heat generated in the combustion process. 3) Proposed in the form of supply to the side, but if the thermal decomposition furnace (3) and piping is difficult structurally, it may be operated independently.
  • the carbon storage tank 10 configured to the hopper to receive the carbon collected from the outside, and the heat generated in the combustion process of the combustion furnace 30 receives the carbon from the carbon storage tank 10 to the industrial Or it may be piped for use as a home heat source.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram schematically showing a control circuit of a controller according to the present invention.
  • the carbon treatment system 1 for supplying waste heat for decomposition of waste tires in the present embodiment includes a carbon storage tank 10 for receiving and storing powdered carbon having a particle size of 10 ⁇ m to 5 mm, A burner 20 installed at one side of the carbon storage tank 10 to generate oil by receiving oil or gas from the outside, and a carbon storage tank 10 installed at one side of the burner 20 as an ignition source
  • a combustion furnace 30 which is a kind of incinerator connected and selectively supplied with carbon to burn, a transport element for supplying carbon stored in the carbon storage tank 10 into the combustion furnace 30, and a carbon amount and a burner 20.
  • the carbon storage tank 10 is similar to the configuration of the above-described embodiment. However, by directly operating without being directly connected to the pyrolysis furnace (3), it can take the form of collecting the waste carbon generated in the industrial site or waste tire recycling system and the like.
  • the burner 20, the combustion furnace 30 and the transfer element are similar to the configuration of the above-described embodiment, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • a carbon detector (s1) for detecting the amount of carbon stored in the carbon storage tank (10) and a temperature detector (s2) for detecting the temperature of the burner 20 is installed, these sensors (s1, s2)
  • the controller c which receives the sensing information, is electrically controlled to control the operation of the driving motor 16 constituting the transfer element.
  • the system may be stopped by applying a detection signal to the controller c.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de traitement de carbone permettant de fournir une chaleur de décomposition à des pneumatiques usés. Le système de traitement de carbone de l'invention comprend : un réservoir de stockage de carbone qui reçoit du carbone séparé provenant d'un four de décomposition thermique destiné à décomposer des pneumatiques usés sous l'action de la chaleur, et qui stocke le carbone reçu; un brûleur qui reçoit de l'huile ou du gaz contenu dans le flux généré pendant un processus de décomposition thermique des pneumatiques usés, et brûle l'huile et le gaz reçus; et un four de combustion agencé sur un côté du bruleur pour brûler le carbone fourni par le réservoir de stockage de carbone au moyen du bruleur utilisé comme source d'allumage, et pour alimenter le four de décomposition thermique en chaleur générée pendant la combustion. Le système de l'invention ainsi configuré brûle complètement le carbone séparé des pneumatiques usés pour empêcher la contamination et réutilise la chaleur générée pendant la combustion pour maximiser l'opération économique, ce qui présente une grande utilité industrielle.
PCT/KR2009/006887 2009-01-22 2009-11-23 Système de traitement de carbone permettant de fournir une chaleur de décomposition à des pneumatiques usés WO2010085038A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09838925A EP2381173A2 (fr) 2009-01-22 2009-11-23 Système de traitement de carbone permettant de fournir une chaleur de décomposition à des pneumatiques usés
CN2009801551812A CN102292597A (zh) 2009-01-22 2009-11-23 用于将分解热供给到废轮胎的碳处理系统
US13/145,985 US20110290162A1 (en) 2009-01-22 2009-11-23 Carbon treatment system for supplying decomposition heat to waste tires
CA2750327A CA2750327A1 (fr) 2009-01-22 2009-11-23 Systeme de traitement de carbone permettant de fournir une chaleur de decomposition a des pneumatiques uses
BRPI0920484A BRPI0920484A2 (pt) 2009-01-22 2009-11-23 sistema de tratamento de carbono para o fornecimento de calor de decomposição para pneus usados

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020090005703A KR100896789B1 (ko) 2009-01-22 2009-01-22 폐타이어 분해열원 공급용 카본처리 시스템
KR10-2009-0005703 2009-01-22

Publications (2)

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WO2010085038A2 true WO2010085038A2 (fr) 2010-07-29
WO2010085038A3 WO2010085038A3 (fr) 2010-09-16

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PCT/KR2009/006887 WO2010085038A2 (fr) 2009-01-22 2009-11-23 Système de traitement de carbone permettant de fournir une chaleur de décomposition à des pneumatiques usés

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Country Link
US (1) US20110290162A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2381173A2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100896789B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102292597A (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0920484A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2750327A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010085038A2 (fr)

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KR101176874B1 (ko) 2010-05-06 2012-08-29 황보기철 석유화학 폐기물의 열분해 장치 및 방법
US9692069B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-06-27 Ziet, Llc Processes and systems for storing, distributing and dispatching energy on demand using and recycling carbon
CN104033912A (zh) * 2014-06-18 2014-09-10 南京兰迪环保科技有限公司 用于废气处理及回收循环利用的装置

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102292597A (zh) 2011-12-21
CA2750327A1 (fr) 2010-07-29
WO2010085038A3 (fr) 2010-09-16
US20110290162A1 (en) 2011-12-01
KR100896789B1 (ko) 2009-05-11
EP2381173A2 (fr) 2011-10-26
BRPI0920484A2 (pt) 2018-05-22

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