WO2010076857A1 - 吸水シート組成物 - Google Patents
吸水シート組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010076857A1 WO2010076857A1 PCT/JP2009/061814 JP2009061814W WO2010076857A1 WO 2010076857 A1 WO2010076857 A1 WO 2010076857A1 JP 2009061814 W JP2009061814 W JP 2009061814W WO 2010076857 A1 WO2010076857 A1 WO 2010076857A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- absorbent
- sheet composition
- absorbent layer
- resin
- Prior art date
Links
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Images
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
- B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/08—Animal fibres, e.g. hair, wool, silk
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2274/00—Thermoplastic elastomer material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/546—Flexural strength; Flexion stiffness
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/728—Hydrophilic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2555/00—Personal care
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a thin water-absorbing sheet composition that can be used in the field of sanitary materials. More specifically, the present invention relates to a water-absorbent sheet composition having extremely low pulp, which has a high absorption performance even in a thin shape and can be suitably used for absorbent articles such as paper diapers and incontinence pads. Furthermore, this invention relates to the absorbent article which uses this water absorbing sheet composition.
- Body fluid absorbent articles typified by paper diapers, etc., have an absorbent body that absorbs fluids such as body fluid, a flexible liquid-permeable surface sheet (top sheet) placed on the side in contact with the body, and the opposite side in contact with the body And a liquid impervious back sheet (back sheet) disposed between the two.
- a flexible liquid-permeable surface sheet top sheet placed on the side in contact with the body, and the opposite side in contact with the body
- back sheet a liquid impervious back sheet
- An absorber using a low ratio of hydrophilic fibers and using a large amount of water-absorbing resin is preferable for thinning from the viewpoint of reducing bulky hydrophilic fibers and retaining liquid.
- so-called “gel blocking phenomenon” occurs when a large amount of water-absorbing resin becomes a soft gel by absorption, The liquid diffusibility is remarkably lowered and the liquid permeation rate of the absorber is slow.
- This “gel blocking phenomenon” means that when a dense absorbent body absorbs a liquid, the water absorbent resin existing near the surface layer absorbs the liquid, and the soft gel becomes denser near the surface layer. This is a phenomenon in which the penetration of the liquid into the absorber is hindered and the water absorbent resin inside cannot absorb the liquid efficiently.
- an absorbent body with reduced hydrophilic fibers that contribute to form retention is reduced in strength as the absorbent body, and is liable to cause deformation such as kinking and tearing before or after absorption of the liquid.
- the deformed absorber is not able to exhibit the original ability of the absorber because the diffusibility of the liquid is significantly reduced. If an attempt is made to avoid such a phenomenon, the ratio between the hydrophilic fiber and the water-absorbent resin is limited, and there is a limit in reducing the thickness of the absorbent article.
- the surface of the water-absorbent resin is covered with the adhesive, and the absorption performance tends to decrease.
- the nonwoven fabric of an upper surface and a lower surface is adhere
- the adhesive strength of the absorbent laminate is weakened in order to improve the absorption performance, when the laminate is processed, the water-absorbing resin will drop off greatly, which is not economically preferable, and the laminate will peel off due to insufficient strength. Therefore, the commercial value may be lost. That is, if the adhesion is strengthened, a gel blocking phenomenon or a liquid leakage occurs, and if the adhesion is weakened, the water-absorbent resin is dropped or the laminate is destroyed. The thing is not obtained.
- the synthetic fibrous base material enters the polymer particles and is firmly fixed, but it is difficult to complete the polymerization reaction in the base material, and there is a disadvantage that unreacted residual monomers increase. Have.
- a laminate having a five-layer structure that improves homogeneity and effectively uses a water-absorbing resin is disclosed (see Patent Document 6).
- Such a laminate may be effective for a small amount of liquid (test solution 0.2 cc), but the total amount of water-absorbing resin used is small, and the water-absorbing property of the layer close to the human body (first absorber layer) Since the amount of the resin is relatively small, when the amount of liquid such as urine or blood is large, there is a disadvantage that reversal becomes large and uncomfortable feeling increases.
- the present invention provides basic performance as a water absorbent sheet composition (high strength of the water absorbent sheet, fast liquid permeation rate, small reversal amount, and small liquid leakage amount) even if the water absorbent sheet composition has very little pulp. It is an object of the present invention to provide a water-absorbing sheet composition capable of achieving a reduction in thickness and avoiding a gel blocking phenomenon despite a high content of the water-absorbing resin while ensuring a high level.
- the gist of the present invention is as follows.
- a water-absorbent sheet composition having a structure in which an absorbent layer containing a water-absorbent resin and an adhesive is sandwiched between two or more hydrophilic nonwoven fabrics, and having a water permeability index of 20 to 90
- the water absorbent sheet composition has a structure in which the absorbent layer is divided into a primary absorbent layer and a secondary absorbent layer, and the water absorbent resin content in the absorbent layer is 100 to 1000 g / m 2 .
- a water-absorbent sheet composition having a structure in which an absorbent layer containing a water-absorbent resin and an adhesive is sandwiched between two or more hydrophilic nonwoven fabrics, and having a water permeability index of 20 to 90
- the water absorbent sheet composition has a structure in which the absorbent layer is divided into a primary absorbent layer and a secondary absorbent layer, and the content of the water absorbent resin in the absorbent layer is 200 to 800 g / m 2 .
- an absorbent article comprising the water-absorbent sheet composition according to [1] or [2] sandwiched between a liquid-permeable sheet and a liquid-impermeable sheet.
- the water-absorbing sheet composition of the present invention even if it is a water-absorbing sheet composition with very little pulp, while ensuring the basic performance as a water-absorbing sheet composition at a high level, thinning and gel blocking phenomenon and liquid leakage There is an effect that avoidance can be achieved.
- FIG. 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the structure of the water absorbent sheet composition of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an apparatus used for determining a water permeability index of a water permeable substrate.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the water absorbent sheet composition and the acrylic plate for evaluating the strength of the water absorbent sheet composition.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus used to perform a leak test on slopes.
- the water absorbent sheet composition of the present invention has a structure in which an absorbent layer comprising a water absorbent resin and an adhesive is sandwiched between two or more hydrophilic nonwoven fabrics, and has a water permeability index in a specific range.
- the substrate has a structure in which the absorption layer is divided into a primary absorption layer and a secondary absorption layer, and the water-absorbent sheet composition of the present invention has a specific content within the water-absorbent resin.
- a thin, high-performance water-absorbent sheet that contains substantially no pulp or other hydrophilic fibers that contribute to fixing the water-absorbent resin in the absorbent layer and maintaining the shape of the absorbent layer, and that uses very little pulp. It is a composition.
- water-absorbing resins can be used as the type of water-absorbing resin.
- starch-acrylonitrile graft copolymer hydrolyzate starch-acrylic acid graft polymer neutralized product, vinyl acetate-acrylic ester copolymer
- examples thereof include saponified polymers and partially neutralized polyacrylic acid.
- a partially neutralized polyacrylic acid is preferable from the viewpoint of production amount, production cost, water absorption performance, and the like.
- the method for synthesizing the partially neutralized polyacrylic acid include a reverse phase suspension polymerization method and an aqueous solution polymerization method.
- the water-absorbent resin obtained by the reverse-phase suspension polymerization method is more preferably used from the viewpoint of good fluidity of the obtained particles, few fine powders, and high water absorption performance such as absorption capacity and water absorption speed. Is done.
- the degree of neutralization of the partially neutralized polyacrylic acid is preferably 50 mol% or more, more preferably 70 to 90 mol%, from the viewpoint of increasing the osmotic pressure of the water absorbent resin and enhancing the water absorption capacity.
- the content of the water-absorbent resin in the water-absorbent sheet composition is sufficient to absorb even when the water-absorbent sheet composition of the present invention is used in an absorbent article.
- the water-absorbing sheet composition is 100 to 1000 g per square meter (that is, 100 to 1000 g / m 2 ), preferably 200 to 800 g per square meter of the water-absorbing sheet composition (that is, 200 to 800 g / m 2 ). More preferably, it is 220 to 700 g / m 2 , further preferably 250 to 600 g / m 2 , and still more preferably 270 to 550 g / m 2 .
- the content is preferably 100 g / m 2 or more from the viewpoint of exhibiting sufficient absorption capacity as a water-absorbing sheet composition and suppressing reversal, and suppresses the occurrence of gel blocking phenomenon, as a water-absorbing sheet composition
- the total content is preferably 1000 g / m 2 or less from the viewpoint of exhibiting the liquid diffusion performance and further improving the liquid penetration rate.
- the absorption capacity of the water absorbent sheet composition of the present invention is affected by the water absorption capacity of the water absorbent resin used. Therefore, the water-absorbing resin used in the present invention has a water-absorbing performance such as an absorption capacity (water retention capacity) and a water-absorbing speed of the water-absorbing resin in consideration of the configuration of each component of the water-absorbing sheet composition. Is preferably selected. Therefore, in the water absorbent resin used in the present invention, the kind of the water absorbent resin of the primary absorbent layer and the kind of the water absorbent resin of the secondary absorbent layer may be the same or different.
- the water retention capacity of the water-absorbent resin is evaluated as physiological saline water retention capacity.
- the physiological saline water retention capacity of the water-absorbent resin is preferably 25 g / g or more, more preferably 25 to 60 g / g from the viewpoint of absorbing more liquid and keeping the gel strong during absorption to prevent gel blocking phenomenon. 30 to 50 g / g is more preferable.
- the physiological saline water retention capacity of the water-absorbent resin is a value obtained by the measurement method described in Examples described later.
- the water absorption rate of the water absorbent resin is evaluated as the physiological saline water absorption rate.
- the physiological saline water absorption rate of the water-absorbent resin is preferably 2 to 70 seconds from the viewpoint of increasing the penetration rate of the water-absorbent sheet composition of the present invention and preventing liquid leakage when used in absorbent articles. More preferably, it is 3 to 60 seconds, and further preferably 3 to 55 seconds.
- the water absorption rate of the water absorbent resin is a value obtained by the measurement method described in Examples described later.
- the composition of the present invention it is preferable that there is a positive difference between the saline water absorption speed of the water absorbent resin of the primary absorption layer and the speed of the secondary absorption layer.
- the greater the difference the stronger the effect of preventing the liquid leakage in the primary absorption layer and increasing the dry feeling and preventing the liquid leakage.
- (the speed of the primary absorption layer) ⁇ (the speed of the secondary absorption layer) is preferably 10 seconds or more, more preferably 15 seconds or more, and 20 seconds or more. Is more preferable.
- the type of the water absorbent resin used for the primary absorbent layer may be different from the type of the water absorbent resin used for the secondary absorbent layer.
- the median particle size of the water-absorbent resin is a viewpoint that improves the tactile sensation by preventing the water-absorbing resin composition in the water-absorbing sheet composition from dissipating and the gel blocking phenomenon at the time of water absorption and reducing the jerky feel of the water-absorbing sheet composition Therefore, 100 to 600 ⁇ m is preferable, 150 to 550 ⁇ m is more preferable, and 200 to 500 ⁇ m is more preferable.
- the adhesive examples include rubber adhesives such as natural rubber, butyl rubber and polyisoprene; styrene-isoprene block copolymer (SIS), styrene-butadiene block copolymer (SBS), and styrene-isobutylene block copolymer.
- rubber adhesives such as natural rubber, butyl rubber and polyisoprene
- SIS styrene-isoprene block copolymer
- SBS styrene-butadiene block copolymer
- styrene-isobutylene block copolymer examples include rubber adhesives such as natural rubber, butyl rubber and polyisoprene.
- Styrenic elastomer adhesives such as polymer (SIBS) and styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer (SEBS); ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) adhesive; ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer ( EEA), ethylene-acrylic acid derivative copolymer adhesives such as ethylene-butyl acrylate copolymer (EBA); ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer (EAA) adhesives; copolymer nylon, dimer acid based polyamide, etc.
- SIBS polymer
- SEBS styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer
- EVA ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer
- EBA ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer
- EBA ethylene-acrylic acid derivative copolymer adhesives
- Polyamide adhesives such as polyethylene, polypropylene, atactic polypropylene and copolymer polyolefin Adhesive, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyester-based adhesives such as a copolymerized polyester, and include acrylic adhesives, which are two or more may be used together.
- an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer adhesive and a styrene elastomer adhesive are used from the viewpoint of strong adhesive strength and prevention of peeling of the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric and dissipation of the water absorbent resin in the water absorbent sheet composition.
- Polyolefin adhesives and polyester adhesives are preferred, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer adhesives, polyester adhesives and polyolefin adhesives are more preferred from the viewpoint of easy handling and excellent workability.
- the melting temperature or softening point of the adhesive is preferably 60 to 180 ° C., more preferably 70 to 150 ° C., from the viewpoints of sufficiently fixing the water absorbent resin to the nonwoven fabric and preventing thermal deterioration and deformation of the nonwoven fabric.
- the adhesive is bonded to a nonwoven fabric or a hydrophilic resin in the state of being solidified by cooling after being melted in the production process of the water-absorbing sheet composition.
- the content of the adhesive in the water absorbent sheet composition is preferably in the range of 0.05 to 2.0 times, more preferably in the range of 0.08 to 1.5 times the content of the water absorbent resin (by mass). More preferably, it is in the range of 1.0. From the viewpoint of preventing separation of hydrophilic nonwoven fabrics and dissipation of the water-absorbent resin by sufficient adhesion, and increasing the strength of the water-absorbent sheet composition, the content of the adhesive is preferably 0.05 times or more, and the adhesion becomes stronger. From the viewpoint of avoiding the inhibition of swelling of the water-absorbent resin due to excess, and improving the penetration rate and liquid leakage of the water-absorbent sheet composition, the content of the adhesive is preferably 2.0 times or less.
- the absorbent layer contains a water-absorbing resin and an adhesive.
- a mixed powder of the water-absorbing resin and the adhesive is uniformly spread on a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric, and a water-permeable substrate is further layered thereon to overlap the adhesive. It is formed by thermocompression bonding near the melting temperature.
- the hydrophilic non-woven fabric is not particularly limited as long as it is a non-woven fabric known in the art, but from the viewpoint of liquid permeability, flexibility and strength when used as a sheet composition, polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), etc.
- the surface may be hydrophilized by a well-known method as needed.
- synthetic fiber nonwoven fabrics are preferably used, and in particular, at least one selected from the group consisting of rayon fibers, polyolefin fibers, polyester fibers, and mixtures thereof. Is preferred.
- the hydrophilic non-woven fabric of synthetic fibers may contain a small amount of pulp fibers to the extent that the thickness of the water absorbent sheet composition is not increased.
- the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric has an appropriate basis weight amount.
- a non-woven fabric having an appropriate thickness is preferred.
- the basis weight is preferably 25 g / m 2 or more, more preferably in the range of 35 to 250 g / m 2 , and still more preferably in the range of 45 to 150 g / m 2 .
- the thickness of the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric is preferably in the range of 200 to 1500 ⁇ m, more preferably in the range of 250 to 1200 ⁇ m, and still more preferably in the range of 300 to 1000 ⁇ m.
- the water-permeable substrate As the water permeable substrate, those having a water permeability index of 20 to 90 defined by the method described in this specification are used.
- the water-permeable substrate needs to be a material that allows the supplied liquid to permeate appropriately and diffuse appropriately. Moreover, as a function of the water permeable substrate, gel blocking occurs if emphasis is placed on water permeability, and liquid leakage occurs if emphasis is placed on diffusion. Therefore, it is necessary to find a material having an appropriate balance for use in the water absorbent sheet composition. Many factors such as the hydrophilicity, basis weight and thickness of the substrate must be taken into account, which is very difficult.
- the present inventors have found that a water-permeable substrate having a specific water permeability index is excellent in such balance, and achieved the present invention.
- the water permeability index is in the range of 20 to 90, more preferably 30 to 85, still more preferably 35 to 80, and still more preferably 40 to 75.
- the water permeability index is preferably 20 or more from the viewpoint of suppressing excessive diffusion of the absorbed liquid, and the water permeability index is preferably 90 or less from the viewpoint of suppressing excessive water permeability of the absorbed liquid. If the diffusion of the liquid becomes excessive, the secondary absorption layer cannot be used effectively, and there is a tendency for liquid leakage to occur.
- the preferred material include at least one selected from the group consisting of sanitary paper, cellulose-containing synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric, rayon-containing synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric, and hydrophilic synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric.
- Examples of sanitary paper include tissue paper, toilet paper, and towel paper.
- Examples of the cellulose-containing synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric include airlaid nonwoven fabric made of pulp / PET / polyethylene (PE), pulp / PET / polypropylene (PP), and pulp / PE / PP.
- Examples of the rayon-containing synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric include spunlace nonwoven fabrics composed of rayon / PET, rayon / PE, and rayon / PET / PE.
- a hydrophilic surfactant such as fatty acid ester type nonionic surfactant or polyglycerin fatty acid ester is applied to a polyolefin air-through nonwoven fabric made of PE, PP, PE / PP. Things.
- the rayon containing synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric is used more suitably from the performance surface of the water absorbing sheet composition obtained.
- the thickness and basis weight of the water permeable substrate are not particularly limited.
- the thickness is preferably 150 to 1500 ⁇ m, more preferably 200 to 1000 ⁇ m, and further preferably 250 to 800 ⁇ m.
- the basis weight of the water-permeable substrate is preferably 10 g / m 2 or more, more preferably 15 g / m 2 or more, further preferably 25 to 250 g / m 2 , and still more preferably 40 to 150 g / m 2 . From the viewpoint of thinning the water-absorbing sheet composition, it is preferable to have a thickness of 1500 ⁇ m or less and a basis weight of 250 g / m 2 or less.
- the water-absorbing sheet composition it is sufficient for pulling and twisting during production and use of the water-absorbing sheet composition. From the viewpoint of ensuring strength, it is preferable to have a thickness of 150 ⁇ m or more and a basis weight of 10 g / m 2 or more.
- the water-absorbent sheet composition of the present invention can be produced by, for example, the following method using a conventional method.
- a mixed powder of a water-absorbent resin and an adhesive is uniformly spread on a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric, and a water-permeable substrate is further layered thereon, followed by thermocompression bonding near the melting temperature of the adhesive.
- the mixed powder is sprayed on the intermediate in the same manner as described above, and the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric is again heat-pressed.
- a mixture of water-absorbent resin and adhesive is uniformly sprayed on a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric, and after further overlaying a water-permeable substrate, the mixture powder is sprayed again and the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric is overlaid. Apply heat and pressure together.
- the bonding method of the primary absorption layer and the secondary absorption layer can be selected separately from the methods exemplified in (a) to (d) and can be produced in combination.
- embossing may be performed at the time of thermocompression bonding or after sheet manufacture.
- the water-absorbing sheet composition of the present invention may be appropriately mixed with additives such as a deodorant, an antibacterial agent and a gel stabilizer.
- the water absorbent sheet composition of the present invention has one feature in that it can be thinned, and considering the use for absorbent articles, the thickness of the water absorbent sheet composition is 5 mm or less in a dry state. Is preferably 4 mm or less, more preferably 3 mm or less, and even more preferably 1.0 to 2.5 mm.
- the water-absorbing sheet composition of the present invention has one feature in that the liquid permeation rate is high, and considering the use for absorbent articles, the total water permeation rate of the water-absorbing sheet composition is 100 seconds or less. Preferably, it is 90 seconds or less, more preferably 80 seconds or less.
- the water-absorbent sheet composition of the present invention has one feature in that the liquid leakage of the liquid is small, and considering the use for absorbent articles, the water-absorbent sheet composition has a leak index of 200 or less. Is preferably 100 or less, more preferably 50 or less.
- the water-absorbing sheet composition of the present invention uses a very small amount of a naturally-derived material, it has high performance in the above-described thickness, penetration rate, and leakage index, and is also environmentally friendly.
- the ratio of the natural material is preferably 30% or less, more preferably 20% or less, and further preferably 15% or less.
- the ratio of the natural material is calculated by dividing the total content of pulp, cotton, etc. contained in the constituent components of the water-absorbing sheet composition in a small amount by the mass of the water-absorbing sheet composition.
- a water-absorbing sheet composition that satisfies all of the above properties is very preferable in consideration of use in absorbent articles.
- FIG. 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the structure of the water absorbent sheet composition of the present invention.
- a water absorbent sheet composition 51 shown in FIG. 1 includes a primary absorbent layer 53 containing a water absorbent resin 52 and an adhesive, and a secondary absorbent layer 55 containing a water absorbent resin 54 and an adhesive.
- the primary absorbent layer refers to the side to which the liquid to be absorbed is supplied when an absorbent article is produced using the water absorbent sheet composition, and the secondary absorbent layer sandwiches the water permeable substrate 56. The other side of the primary absorption layer.
- the substrate 56 has a five-layer structure composed of two layers, a front and back layers made of a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric 57 positioned on the outer surfaces of the primary absorbent layer 53 and the secondary absorbent layer 55, and the absorbent layer has two or more absorbent layers. The structure is sandwiched between hydrophilic nonwoven fabrics 57.
- the absorbent article of the present invention comprises the water absorbent sheet composition of the present invention sandwiched between a liquid permeable sheet and a liquid impermeable sheet.
- the absorbent article include paper diapers, incontinence pads, sanitary napkins, pet sheets, food drip sheets, and power cable waterproofing agents.
- the liquid permeable sheet and the liquid impermeable sheet those known in the technical field of absorbent articles can be used without any particular limitation.
- Such an absorbent article can be manufactured by a known method.
- the performance of the water absorbent resin and the water absorbent sheet composition was measured by the following method.
- the particle size of the water-absorbent resin was defined as the median particle size and measured as follows.
- a lubricant 0.5 g of amorphous silica (Degussa Japan Co., Ltd., Sipernat 200) was mixed with 100 g of the water absorbent resin.
- the water-absorbent resin particles are passed through a JIS standard sieve having a sieve opening of 250 ⁇ m.
- a JIS standard sieve having a sieve opening of 250 ⁇ m.
- the combination of sieves in (A) is used.
- the median particle size was measured using the combination of sieves (B).
- the above water-absorbing resin particles were put on the combined uppermost sieve and classified by shaking for 20 minutes using a low-tap shaker.
- the mass of the water-absorbing resin remaining on each sieve is calculated as a percentage by mass with respect to the total amount, and the mass of the water-absorbing resin remaining on the sieve opening and the sieve is calculated by integrating in order from the larger particle size.
- the relationship between percentage and integrated value was plotted on a logarithmic probability paper. By connecting the plots on the probability paper with a straight line, the particle diameter corresponding to the cumulative mass percentage of 50 mass% was defined as the median particle diameter.
- the thickness of the obtained water-absorbing sheet composition was measured using a thickness measuring instrument (manufactured by Ozaki Mfg. Co., Ltd., model number: JB). As the measurement locations, the left end, the center, and the right end are arbitrarily determined in the longitudinal direction. For example, in the case of 10 ⁇ 30 cm, 3 cm from the left is the left end, 15 cm is the center, and 27 cm is the right end. In the width direction, a uniform central portion was measured. The measured thickness was measured three times at each location and averaged. Furthermore, the values of the left end, the center, and the right end were averaged to obtain the thickness of the entire water absorbent sheet composition.
- ⁇ Permeability index of permeable substrate> The water permeability index of the water permeable substrate was determined using the apparatus shown in FIG. An acrylic cylinder (inner diameter: 25 mm ⁇ , wall thickness: 5 mm, height: about 30 mm) as a spacer 2 is fixed on top of a 100 mL graduated cylinder 1 (inner diameter: 27 mm ⁇ ) and placed on a balance 4 together with a metal tray 3. It was. The water-permeable substrate 5 to be measured, which was carefully cut into a size of 10 ⁇ 10 cm so as not to spread between the fibers, was placed at the center of the hole of the spacer 2 and the display on the balance 4 was corrected to zero. Acrylic cylinder 6 (inner diameter: 25 mm ⁇ , height: approx.
- the water permeability index of a water permeable substrate using such an apparatus was measured by the following procedure. While measuring 100 mL of a test solution having the same composition as that used in ⁇ Evaluation of total permeation rate and reversal amount of water-absorbing sheet composition> described later, while maintaining the liquid height in the acrylic cylinder 6 at 4 to 6 cm. I put it in the slot.
- the amount of liquid (XmL) stored in the graduated cylinder 1 was measured.
- the test solution diffused to the outside through the water permeable substrate 5 was collected in the metal tray 3 (if the water permeation did not end within 10 minutes after the start of injection, the amount of liquid (XmL) measured after 10 minutes passed) did).
- the value X of the liquid volume (XmL) was defined as the water permeability index of the water permeable substrate. In Table 1, the water permeability index of the water permeable substrate used in Examples and the like is described.
- the strength of the water absorbent sheet composition was evaluated by the following method.
- the obtained water absorbing sheet composition was cut into a size of 10 ⁇ 10 cm.
- a double-sided tape was attached to the entire surface of each side of two 10 ⁇ 10 cm acrylic plates (mass: about 60 g). As shown in FIG. 3, the acrylic plates 11 and 12 were sandwiched from above and below so that the diagonal line of the diagonal lines is 45 degrees and the double-sided tape faces the water absorbent sheet composition 13, and pressure-bonded so as not to move.
- the strength test piece of the water-absorbing sheet composition thus prepared was put into a metal tray of a sieve used in the above section ⁇ Medium particle size of water-absorbent resin>, covered, and then subjected to low-tap shaking.
- a tapping machine was used for tapping for 3 minutes (at this time, there may be several layers of mesh sieve as a spacer between the tray and the tapping machine). Based on the appearance after tapping, the strength of the water absorbent sheet composition was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- a water-absorbent sheet composition having a strip shape of 10 ⁇ 30 cm and cut so that the longitudinal direction is the longitudinal direction (machine direction) of the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric was used as a sample.
- a polyethylene air-through porous liquid permeable sheet having the same size as the sample (10 ⁇ 30 cm) and a basis weight of 22 g / m 2 was placed on top of the sample (water-absorbing sheet composition). Further, a polyethylene liquid-impermeable sheet having the same size and basis weight as this sheet was placed under the sample to prepare a simple absorbent article. A cylindrical cylinder with an inner diameter of 3 cm is placed near the center of this body fluid absorbent article, and 50 mL of the test liquid is poured at once, and using the stopwatch, the test liquid completely penetrates into the body fluid absorbent article. The time was measured and used as the first penetration rate (seconds). Then, the same operation was performed 30 minutes and 60 minutes later, and the second and third permeation rates (seconds) were measured. The total number of seconds from the first to the third time was taken as the total penetration rate.
- the acrylic plate 22 was 45 cm long in the direction of the inclined surface, and was fixed by the gantry 21 so that the angle formed with respect to the horizontal was 45 ⁇ 2 °.
- the acrylic plate 22 had a width of about 100 cm and a thickness of about 1 cm, and a plurality of water absorbent sheet compositions 23 could be measured in parallel. Since the surface of the acrylic plate 22 was smooth, liquid did not stay or be absorbed on the plate.
- the dropping funnel 24 was fixed vertically above the inclined acrylic plate 2 BR> Q.
- the dropping funnel 24 has a capacity of 100 ML, an inner diameter of the tip portion of about 4 MM ⁇ , and the cock throttle was adjusted so that the liquid was introduced at a speed of 8 ML / sec.
- a balance 25 on which a metal tray 26 is placed is installed at the bottom of the acrylic plate 22, and all the test liquid that flows down as a leak is received, and its mass is recorded to an accuracy of 0.1 g.
- the leak test in the inclination using such an apparatus was performed according to the following procedure. After measuring the mass of the water-absorbent sheet composition 23 cut to a size of 30 cm in length and 10 cm in width, an air-through polyethylene liquid-permeable nonwoven fabric (weight per unit area 22 g / m 2 ) of the same size was applied from above, A simple absorbent article made by applying a liquid impervious sheet made of polyethylene of the same size and weight per unit from below was pasted on the acrylic plate 22 (in order not to stop leaking, water absorption The lower end of the sheet composition 23 was not pasted on the acrylic plate 22).
- a mark was made at a location 2 cm below the upper end of the water absorbent sheet composition 23, and the inlet of the dropping funnel 24 was fixed so that the vertical upward distance from the mark was 8 ⁇ 2 mm.
- the test liquid flowed through the inclined acrylic plate 22 without being absorbed by the water-absorbent sheet composition 23, and the amount of liquid that entered the metal tray 26 was measured to obtain the first leakage amount (mL).
- the numerical value of the first leakage amount (mL) was LW1.
- the second and third test solutions are introduced in the same manner, and the second and third leakage amounts (mL) are measured.
- the values are LW2 and LW3, respectively. did.
- the leak index was calculated according to the following formula. As the index approaches zero, the amount of leakage in the slope of the water-absorbing sheet composition, particularly the initial amount of leakage, is small, and it is judged as an excellent water-absorbing sheet composition.
- Leakage index: L LW1 ⁇ 10 + LW2 ⁇ 5 + LW3
- Example 1 55 parts by mass of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (melting temperature 95 ° C.) as an adhesive and polyacrylic as a water-absorbing resin at the inlet of a roller-type spreader (manufactured by HASHIMA Co., Ltd .: Sinter Ace M / C) Uniform 270 parts by mass of sodium acid cross-linked product (Sumitomo Seika Co., Ltd .: Aquakeep SA55SX-II, medium particle size: 360 ⁇ m; physiological saline water absorption rate: 42 seconds; physiological saline retention capacity: 35 g / g) The mixture was charged.
- a roller-type spreader manufactured by HASHIMA Co., Ltd .: Sinter Ace M / C
- Uniform 270 parts by mass of sodium acid cross-linked product (Sumitomo Seika Co., Ltd .: Aquakeep SA55SX-II, medium particle size: 360 ⁇ m; physiological saline water absorption rate:
- a 30 cm wide rayon hydrophilic nonwoven fabric (weight per unit area: 45 g / m 2 , rayon content: 100%) was laid on the conveyor below the spreader. Subsequently, the mixture was uniformly laminated on the non-woven fabric at a weight per unit area of 325 g / m 2 by operating a spraying roller and a lower conveyor.
- the obtained laminate was sandwiched from above with a tissue as a water-permeable substrate (weight per unit area: 17 g / m 2 ), and then heated at a temperature of 130 ° C. (Hashima Co., Ltd .: linear adhesive press HP- 600LF) to obtain a water-absorbent sheet composition intermediate.
- This intermediate is again spread on the conveyor of the roller type spreader so that the tissue side is at the top, and by operating the spreading roller and the lower conveyor, the mixture is uniformly laminated on the nonwoven fabric with a basis weight of 78 g / m 2 did.
- the water absorbent sheet composition was cut into a predetermined size, and the performance of the water absorbent sheet composition was measured. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 2 In Example 1, a rayon as a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric, a tissue as a water-permeable substrate, and an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as an adhesive were used, except that the materials shown in Table 1 were used.
- a water-absorbent sheet composition was obtained by the same method as described above.
- the water-absorbent resin used in the primary absorbent layer was not changed, and only the water-absorbent resin used in the secondary absorbent layer was replaced with a sodium polyacrylate crosslinked product (Sumitomo Seika Co., Ltd.
- Rayon-PET basis weight 50g / m 2 , rayon content 70% Hydrophilic treatment
- PE-PP basis weight 35g / m 2 , hydrophilic treatment of primary absorbent layer with surfactant
- Cellulose-containing PET / PE basis weight 45g / m 2 , cellulose content 50%
- Polyester adhesive Copolyester, melting temperature 80 ° C (heating temperature for heat fusion: 100 ° C)
- Polyethylene adhesive Low density polyethylene, melting temperature 107 ° C (heating temperature for heat fusion: 140 ° C)
- the obtained water-absorbing sheet composition was cut into a predetermined size, and the water-absorbing sheet performance was measured. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Example 1 55 parts by mass of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (melting temperature 95 ° C.) as an adhesive and polyacrylic as a water-absorbing resin at the inlet of a roller-type spreader (manufactured by HASHIMA Co., Ltd .: Sinter Ace M / C) Sodium oxide cross-linked product (manufactured by Sumitomo Seika Co., Ltd .: Aquakeep SA55SX-II, medium particle size: 360 ⁇ m; physiological saline water absorption rate: 42 seconds; physiological saline water retention capacity: 35 g / g) and 330 parts by mass uniformly The mixture was charged.
- a roller-type spreader manufactured by HASHIMA Co., Ltd .: Sinter Ace M / C
- Sodium oxide cross-linked product manufactured by Sumitomo Seika Co., Ltd .: Aquakeep SA55SX-II, medium particle size: 360 ⁇ m; physiological saline water absorption
- a 30 cm wide rayon hydrophilic nonwoven fabric (weight per unit area: 45 g / m 2 , rayon content: 100%) was laid on the conveyor below the spreader. Subsequently, the mixture was uniformly laminated on the non-woven fabric with a weight per unit area of 385 g / m 2 by operating a spraying roller and a lower conveyor.
- the water absorbent sheet composition was cut into a predetermined size, and the performance of the water absorbent sheet composition was measured. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 2 a rayon as a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric, a tissue as a water-permeable substrate, and an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as an adhesive were used, except that the materials shown in Table 1 were used.
- a water-absorbent sheet composition was obtained by the same method as described above.
- Comparative Example 3 only the water-absorbent resin used for the secondary absorbent layer was obtained by using a sodium polyacrylate crosslinked product (manufactured by Sumitomo Seika Co., Ltd .: Aquakeep 10SH-PB, medium particle size: 320 ⁇ m; physiological saline) Water absorption speed: 3 seconds; saline retention capacity: 42 g / g).
- Example 4 Rayon-PET was used instead of rayon as a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric, rayon was used instead of tissue as a water-permeable substrate, and no ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as an adhesive was used in a roller-type spreader.
- a water-absorbing sheet composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that. Incidentally, the basis weight of components supplied from the spreaders (water-absorbent resin only) was 270 g / m 2 the first time, second time and 65 g / m 2. The obtained water absorbent sheet composition was cut into a predetermined size, and the performance of the water absorbent sheet composition was measured. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Example 5 In Comparative Example 4, the basis weight of rayon as a water-permeable substrate was 20 g / m 2, and the basis weight of the component (water absorbent resin only) supplied from the spreader was 20 g / m 2 for the first time and 50 g for the second time.
- a water-absorbing sheet composition was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 4 except that the amount was changed to / m 2 .
- the water absorbent sheet composition was cut into a predetermined size, and the performance of the water absorbent sheet composition was measured. The results are shown in Table 2.
- the water-absorbing sheet compositions using the water-permeable substrates of Examples 1 to 6 have superior performance in terms of penetration rate, reversal, and leakage index in inclination even at the same water-absorbing resin usage. It can be seen that Further, it can be seen that the performance is further enhanced if a water-permeable substrate according to the present invention is used.
- Example 7 Comparative Example 6
- Manufacture of Absorbent Article A cut was opened on the back sheet side of the brand name Pampers Cotton Care (L size) manufactured by P & G Co., Ltd., and the contents were carefully removed so as not to damage the top sheet.
- Absorbent articles were prepared by inserting the water-absorbent sheet compositions obtained in Example 2 and Comparative Example 2 into 10 ⁇ 40 cm pieces and sealing them by inserting them from the cut line so that the primary absorbent layer is on the top sheet side. (Example 7, Comparative Example 6) was obtained. When these were used and tested by 10 panelists, the absorbent article of Example 7 was evaluated to be superior in terms of touch, dry feeling when changing diapers, and liquid leakage.
- the water-absorbing sheet compositions of Examples 1 to 6 and the absorbent article of Example 7 contain a water-absorbing resin while ensuring a high level of basic performance (strength, penetration rate, amount of return, liquid leakage). It can be seen that the water-absorbent sheet composition and absorbent article achieve thinning and avoidance of the gel blocking phenomenon despite the large amount.
- the water-absorbent sheet composition of the present invention can be used for absorbent articles in the sanitary material field, agricultural field, building material field, and the like, and in particular, can be suitably used for absorbent articles in the sanitary material field.
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Abstract
Description
〔1〕 吸水性樹脂及び接着剤を含有してなる吸収層が2枚以上の親水性不織布により挟持された構造を有する吸水シート組成物であって、透水指数が20~90である透水性基質により、当該吸収層が1次吸収層と2次吸収層とに分割されてなる構造を有し、当該吸収層における吸水性樹脂の含有量が100~1000g/m2である、吸水シート組成物;
〔2〕 吸水性樹脂及び接着剤を含有してなる吸収層が2枚以上の親水性不織布により挟持された構造を有する吸水シート組成物であって、透水指数が20~90である透水性基質により、当該吸収層が1次吸収層と2次吸収層とに分割されてなる構造を有し、当該吸収層における吸水性樹脂の含有量が200~800g/m2である、吸水シート組成物;並びに
〔3〕 前記〔1〕又は〔2〕に記載の吸水シート組成物を、液体透過性シート及び液体不透過性シートで挟持してなる吸収性物品;に関するものである。
吸水性樹脂2.0gを、綿袋(メンブロード60番、横100mm×縦200mm)中に計り取り、500mL容のビーカーに入れた。綿袋に生理食塩水(0.9質量%塩化ナトリウム水溶液、以下同様)500gを一度に注ぎ込み、吸水性樹脂のママコが発生しないように生理食塩水を分散させた。綿袋の上部を輪ゴムで縛り、1時間放置して、吸水性樹脂を十分に膨潤させた。遠心力が167Gとなるよう設定した脱水機(国産遠心機株式会社製、品番:H-122)を用いて綿袋を1分間脱水し、脱水後の膨潤ゲルを含んだ綿袋の質量Wa(g)を測定した。吸水性樹脂を添加せずに同様の操作を行い、綿袋の湿潤時空質量Wb(g)を測定し、次式により吸水性樹脂の生理食塩水保水能を求めた。
吸水性樹脂の生理食塩水保水能(g/g)=[Wa-Wb](g)/吸水性樹脂の質量(g)
本試験は、25℃±1℃に調節された室内で行った。100mL容のビーカーに、生理食塩水50±0.1gを量りとり、マグネチックスターラーバー(8mmφ×30mmのリング無し)を投入し、ビーカーを恒温水槽に浸漬して、液温を25±0.2℃に調節した。次に、マグネチックスターラー上にビーカーを置いて、回転数600r/minとして、生理食塩水に渦を発生させた後、吸水性樹脂2.0±0.002gを、前記ビーカーに素早く添加し、ストップウォッチを用いて、吸水性樹脂の添加後から液面の渦が収束する時点までの時間(秒)を測定し、吸水性樹脂の吸水速度とした。
別に規定のない限り、吸水性樹脂の粒径を中位粒径として規定し、次のようにして測定した。吸水性樹脂100gに、滑剤として、0.5gの非晶質シリカ(デグサジャパン(株)、Sipernat 200)を混合した。
得られた吸水シート組成物の厚みは、厚み測定器(株式会社尾崎製作所製、型番:J-B)を用いて測定した。測定箇所として、長手方向に左端、中央、右端の3箇所を任意に決め、例えば10×30cmの場合、左から3cmを左端、15cmを中央、27cmを右端とした。幅方向は均等な中央部を測定した。
厚みの測定値は各箇所で3回測定して平均した。さらに、左端、中央、右端の値を平均して、吸水シート組成物全体の厚みとした。
透水性基質の透水指数は、図2に示す装置を用いて求めた。
100mLメスシリンダー1(内径:27mmφ)の上部に、スペーサー2としてのアクリル製シリンダー(内径:25mmφ、肉厚:5mm、高さ:約30mm)を固定し、金属製トレイ3とともに天秤4上に載せた。繊維間が広がらないよう、丁寧に大きさ10×10cmに裁断した測定対象の透水性基質5を、スペーサー2の孔の中心部に載置し、天秤4の表示をゼロに補正した。スペーサー2の上部から投入口としてのガラスフィルター7付きアクリル製シリンダー6(内径:25mmφ、高さ:約15cm、ガラスフィルターの粗度:G1)を載せ、投入口の水平を保ちながらクランプ8で保持し、アクリル製シリンダー6投入口の与える質量負荷が15±2gとなるように高さを微調整した。透水性基質5はアクリル製シリンダー6投入口の円状面の全面で緩やかに押さえられた状態であった。
吸水シート組成物の強度は以下の方法によって評価した。
得られた吸水シート組成物を10×10cmの大きさにカットした。次いで2枚の10×10cmアクリル板(質量約60g)の各片面の全面に両面テープを貼り付けた。図3に示すように、アクリル板11、12の対角線が45度を成すように、かつ両面テープが吸水シート組成物13側を向くように上下から挟みこんで、動かないよう圧着した。
△:外観に変化無いが、アクリル板をずらすと、吸水シート組成物中央から剥がれた。
×:吸水シート組成物は中央から2つに分裂し、内容物が散乱していた。
この時の作製条件は、実施例及び比較例における全ての吸水シート組成物について、同じ条件となるように設定した。
吸水シート組成物を10×30cmの短冊状で、長手方向が親水性不織布の縦方向(機械方向)となるように切断したものを、サンプルとして使用した。
逆戻り量(g)=Wh-Wg
傾斜における漏れ試験は、図4に示す装置を用いて行った。
概略としては、市販の実験設備用の架台21を用いて、アクリル板22を傾斜させて固定した後、板上に載置した吸水シート組成物23に鉛直上方から滴下ロート24で前記の試験液を投入し、漏れ量を天秤25で計量する機構である。以下に詳細な仕様を示す。
漏れ指数:L=LW1×10+LW2×5+LW3
ローラー型散布機(株式会社ハシマ製:シンターエースM/C)の投入口に、接着剤としてのエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体(溶融温度95℃)55質量部と、吸水性樹脂としてのポリアクリル酸ナトリウム架橋体(住友精化株式会社製:アクアキープSA55SX-II、中位粒径:360μm;生理食塩水吸水速度:42秒;生理食塩水保水能:35g/g)270質量部とを均一混合させたものを仕込んだ。一方、散布機下部のコンベアーに、幅30cmのレーヨンの親水性不織布(目付量45g/m2、レーヨン含有率100%)を敷いた。次いで、散布ローラーと下部コンベアーを稼動させることにより、前記混合物を目付量325g/m2で前記不織布上に均一に積層した。
実施例1において、親水性不織布としてのレーヨンと、透水性基質としてのティッシュと、接着剤としてのエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体に代えて、表1に示す素材を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様の方法によって吸水シート組成物を得た。なお、実施例3、6においては、1次吸収層に用いられる吸水性樹脂は変更することなく、2次吸収層に用いられる吸水性樹脂のみを、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム架橋体(住友精化株式会社製:アクアキープ10SH-PB、中位粒径:320μm;生理食塩水吸水速度:3秒;生理食塩水保水能:42g/g)に変更した。また、実施例5、6においては、吸水性樹脂の量と接着剤の量を表1に示すように変更した。その他素材の詳細は以下に示した。
親水処理PE-PP:目付量35g/m2、1次吸収層側を界面活性剤により親水性処理
セルロース含有PET/PE:目付量45g/m2、セルロース含有率50%
ポリエステル接着剤:共重合ポリエステル、溶融温度80℃(熱融着の加熱温度:100℃)
ポリエチレン接着剤:低密度ポリエチレン、溶融温度107℃(熱融着の加熱温度:140℃)
ローラー型散布機(株式会社ハシマ製:シンターエースM/C)の投入口に、接着剤としてのエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体(溶融温度95℃)55質量部と、吸水性樹脂としてのポリアクリル酸ナトリウム架橋体(住友精化株式会社製:アクアキープSA55SX-II、中位粒径:360μm;生理食塩水吸水速度:42秒;生理食塩水保水能:35g/g)330質量部とを均一混合させたものを仕込んだ。一方、散布機下部のコンベアーに、幅30cmのレーヨンの親水性不織布(目付量45g/m2、レーヨン含有率100%)を敷いた。次いで、散布ローラーと下部コンベアーを稼動させることにより、前記混合物を目付量385g/m2で前記不織布上に均一に積層した。
実施例1において、親水性不織布としてのレーヨンと、透水性基質としてのティッシュと、接着剤としてのエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体に代えて、表1に示す素材を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様の方法によって吸水シート組成物を得た。なお、比較例3においては、2次吸収層に用いられる吸水性樹脂のみを、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム架橋体(住友精化株式会社製:アクアキープ10SH-PB、中位粒径:320μm;生理食塩水吸水速度:3秒;生理食塩水保水能:42g/g)に変更した。
親水性不織布としてのレーヨンに代えてレーヨン-PETを用い、透水性基質としてのティッシュに代えてレーヨンを用い、かつローラー型散布機に接着剤としてのエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体を全く用いなかったこと以外は実施例1と同様の方法によって、吸水シート組成物を得た。なお、散布機から供給される成分(吸水性樹脂のみ)の目付量は1回目を270g/m2、2回目を65g/m2とした。得られた吸水シート組成物は所定の大きさにカットされ、吸水シート組成物性能を測定した。結果を表2に示す。
比較例4において、透水性基質としてのレーヨンの目付量を20g/m2とし、散布機から供給される成分(吸水性樹脂のみ)の目付量は1回目を20g/m2、2回目を50g/m2とした以外は比較例4と同様な操作を行い、吸水シート組成物を得た。吸水シート組成物は所定の大きさにカットされ、吸水シート組成物性能を測定した。結果を表2に示す。
吸収性物品の製造
P&G株式会社製の商品名パンパース・コットンケア(Lサイズ)のバックシート側に切れ目を入れて開き、トップシートを破損しないように内容物を丁寧に除去した。実施例2、比較例2で得られた吸水シート組成物をそれぞれ10×40cmにカットしたものを1次吸収層がトップシート側になるよう、切れ目から挿入して封をすることで吸収性物品(実施例7、比較例6)を得た。これらを用いて、10名のパネラーにてテストしたところ、実施例7の吸収性物品の方が、触感、おむつ交換時のドライ感および液漏れの面で、より優れるという評価を得た。
2 スペーサー
3 金属製トレイ
4 天秤
5 透水性基質
6 アクリル製シリンダー(投入口)
7 ガラスフィルター
8 クランプ
11 アクリル板
12 アクリル板
13 吸水シート組成物
21 架台
22 アクリル板
23 吸水シート組成物
24 滴下ロート
25 天秤
26 金属製トレイ
51 吸水シート組成物
52 吸水性樹脂
53 1次吸収層
54 吸水性樹脂
55 2次吸収層
56 透水性基質
57 親水性不織布
Claims (9)
- 吸水性樹脂及び接着剤を含有してなる吸収層が2枚以上の親水性不織布により挟持された構造を有する吸水シート組成物であって、透水指数が20~90である透水性基質により、該吸収層が1次吸収層と2次吸収層とに分割されてなる構造を有し、該吸収層における吸水性樹脂の含有量が100~1000g/m2である、吸水シート組成物。
- 吸水性樹脂及び接着剤を含有してなる吸収層が2枚以上の親水性不織布により挟持された構造を有する吸水シート組成物であって、透水指数が20~90である透水性基質により、該吸収層が1次吸収層と2次吸収層とに分割されてなる構造を有し、該吸収層における吸水性樹脂の含有量が200~800g/m2である、吸水シート組成物。
- 透水性基質が、衛生用紙、セルロース含有合成繊維不織布、レーヨン含有合成繊維不織布及び親水化処理された合成繊維不織布からなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種である、請求項1又は2に記載の吸水シート組成物。
- 親水性不織布が、レーヨン繊維、ポリオレフィン繊維、ポリエステル繊維及びそれらの混合体からなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の吸水シート組成物。
- 接着剤が、ポリオレフィン系接着剤、ポリエステル系接着剤、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体接着剤及びスチレン系エラストマー接着剤からなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種である、請求項1~4いずれか1項に記載の吸水シート組成物。
- 接着剤の含有量が、吸水性樹脂の含有量(質量基準)の0.05~2.0倍である、請求項1~5いずれか1項に記載の吸水シート組成物。
- 1次吸収層における吸水性樹脂の質量と2次吸収層における吸水性樹脂の質量との比率(1次吸収層/2次吸収層)が、95/5~55/45である、請求項1~6いずれか1項に記載の吸水シート組成物。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載された吸水シート組成物であって、以下の(A)~(C):
(A)吸水シート組成物の厚みが5mm以下、
(B)合計浸透速度が100秒以下、及び
(C)漏れ指数が200以下、
の性質の全てを満たす、吸水シート組成物。 - 請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の吸水シート組成物を、液体透過性シート及び液体不透過性シートで挟持してなる吸収性物品。
Priority Applications (8)
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JP2010544861A JP5711974B2 (ja) | 2008-12-29 | 2009-06-29 | 吸水シート組成物 |
KR1020117017719A KR101537140B1 (ko) | 2008-12-29 | 2009-06-29 | 흡수 시트 |
CN200980153186.1A CN102271913B (zh) | 2008-12-29 | 2009-06-29 | 吸水片材组合物 |
EP09836197.5A EP2383115B1 (en) | 2008-12-29 | 2009-06-29 | Water-absorbent sheet composition |
DK09836197.5T DK2383115T3 (en) | 2008-12-29 | 2009-06-29 | Water-absorbent bane composition |
ES09836197.5T ES2605420T3 (es) | 2008-12-29 | 2009-06-29 | Composición laminar absorbente de agua |
AU2009334259A AU2009334259B2 (en) | 2008-12-29 | 2009-06-29 | Water-absorbent sheet composition |
US13/142,527 US8802918B2 (en) | 2008-12-29 | 2009-06-29 | Water-absorbent sheet composition |
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JP2008335706 | 2008-12-29 |
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PCT/JP2009/061814 WO2010076857A1 (ja) | 2008-12-29 | 2009-06-29 | 吸水シート組成物 |
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US (1) | US8802918B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2383115B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5711974B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101537140B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102271913B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2009334259B2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2383115T3 (ja) |
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WO2011043256A1 (ja) * | 2009-10-09 | 2011-04-14 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水シート |
WO2011136087A1 (ja) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-03 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水シート構成体 |
JPWO2011136087A1 (ja) * | 2010-04-30 | 2013-07-18 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水シート構成体 |
JP5746686B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-30 | 2015-07-08 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水シート構成体 |
CN103998494A (zh) * | 2011-11-17 | 2014-08-20 | 赢创德固赛有限公司 | 用于高度填充或不含纤维的卫生制品的超吸收性聚合物 |
WO2013099634A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-04 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水シート構成体 |
JPWO2013099634A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-27 | 2015-05-07 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水シート構成体 |
WO2014079694A1 (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2014-05-30 | Basf Se | A process for producing surface-postcrosslinked water-absorbent polymer particles |
EP3381956A1 (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2018-10-03 | Basf Se | Surface-postcrosslinked water-absorbent polymer particles |
WO2015028158A1 (en) | 2013-08-26 | 2015-03-05 | Basf Se | Fluid-absorbent article |
JP2016180693A (ja) * | 2015-03-24 | 2016-10-13 | セーレン株式会社 | 評価装置 |
DE102017205367A1 (de) | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-05 | Basf Se | Flüssigkeitabsorbierender Artikel |
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WO2018149783A1 (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2018-08-23 | Basf Se | Fluid-absorbent article |
US12042365B2 (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2024-07-23 | Basf Se | Fluid-absorbent article |
WO2018155591A1 (ja) | 2017-02-22 | 2018-08-30 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水性シート、長尺状吸水性シートおよび吸収性物品 |
WO2019198821A1 (ja) | 2018-04-13 | 2019-10-17 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水性シート、吸水性シートの製造方法および吸収性物品 |
WO2019201668A1 (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2019-10-24 | Basf Se | Thin fluid absorbent core-absorbent paper |
WO2020025400A1 (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2020-02-06 | Basf Se | Feminine hygiene absorbent article |
WO2020025401A1 (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2020-02-06 | Basf Se | Fluid-absorbent core |
WO2020032280A1 (ja) | 2018-08-09 | 2020-02-13 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水性シートおよびそれを含む吸水性物品 |
WO2021130802A1 (ja) | 2019-12-23 | 2021-07-01 | 花王株式会社 | 吸収体及び吸収性物品 |
WO2024057895A1 (ja) * | 2022-09-13 | 2024-03-21 | 東レ株式会社 | 吸収体および衛生材料製品 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2383115B1 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
US8802918B2 (en) | 2014-08-12 |
ES2605420T3 (es) | 2017-03-14 |
JP5711974B2 (ja) | 2015-05-07 |
CN102271913B (zh) | 2014-07-23 |
KR101537140B1 (ko) | 2015-07-15 |
AU2009334259B2 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
CN102271913A (zh) | 2011-12-07 |
EP2383115A1 (en) | 2011-11-02 |
US20110270204A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
DK2383115T3 (en) | 2016-10-10 |
JPWO2010076857A1 (ja) | 2012-06-21 |
EP2383115A4 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
AU2009334259A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
PL2383115T3 (pl) | 2017-01-31 |
KR20110099342A (ko) | 2011-09-07 |
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