WO2010074607A2 - Действующее вещество и фармацевтическая композиция для лечения алкогольной зависимости, способ получения и применения - Google Patents
Действующее вещество и фармацевтическая композиция для лечения алкогольной зависимости, способ получения и применения Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010074607A2 WO2010074607A2 PCT/RU2009/000691 RU2009000691W WO2010074607A2 WO 2010074607 A2 WO2010074607 A2 WO 2010074607A2 RU 2009000691 W RU2009000691 W RU 2009000691W WO 2010074607 A2 WO2010074607 A2 WO 2010074607A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- active substance
- pharmaceutical composition
- optionally substituted
- alkyl
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 201000007930 alcohol dependence Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- -1 hydrochloride - methyl-3-phenyl-3-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)propan-l-amine Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 25
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001430 anti-depressive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940126601 medicinal product Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- APSDTEHUYIJMPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-carbazole;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 APSDTEHUYIJMPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 53
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 45
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000006701 (C1-C7) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- BKUKXOMYGPYFJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylsulfanyl-1h-benzimidazole;hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.C1=CC=C2NC(SCC)=NC2=C1 BKUKXOMYGPYFJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 7
- NDSGWNVNYIVEKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrindole hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CCCCC1C1=CC=C(N2C3=C4CCCC3NCC2)C4=C1 NDSGWNVNYIVEKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N naltrexone Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=4O[C@@H]5[C@](C3=4)([C@]2(CCC5=O)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960003086 naltrexone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PYNUOAIJIQGACY-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCN PYNUOAIJIQGACY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- YFGHCGITMMYXAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(diphenylmethyl)sulfinyl]acetamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(S(=O)CC(=O)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFGHCGITMMYXAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFENDNXGAFYKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(O)C(O)=O AFENDNXGAFYKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound OCCCC(O)=O SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CEUORZQYGODEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aripirazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N2CCN(CCCCOC=3C=C4NC(=O)CCC4=CC=3)CC2)=C1Cl CEUORZQYGODEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003435 aroyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004659 aryl alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- WWNUCVSRRUDYPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fabomotizole Chemical compound N1C2=CC(OCC)=CC=C2N=C1SCCN1CCOCC1 WWNUCVSRRUDYPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000871 fabomotizole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004475 heteroaralkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005368 heteroarylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000009032 substance abuse Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-NRXMZTRTSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5s)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-NRXMZTRTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound O1CC2=CC(C#N)=CC=C2C1(CCCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical class CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-SFIIULIVSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2N[11CH]=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-SFIIULIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABFPKTQEQNICFT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-chloro-1-methylpyridin-1-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1Cl ABFPKTQEQNICFT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YYOOFJZTRCPVFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[3-[4-(methanesulfonamido)phenyl]-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxymethyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC(OCC=3C=C(C=CC=3)C(O)=O)=CC=C2C1=O YYOOFJZTRCPVFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHKJVUUMSPASRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-chloro-5-(2,6-dimethyl-8-pentan-3-ylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-3-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]morpholine Chemical compound CC=1N=C2C(C(CC)CC)=CC(C)=NN2C=1C(=C(N=1)Cl)SC=1N1CCOCC1 PHKJVUUMSPASRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000022309 Alcoholic Liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibenzylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010019663 Hepatic failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019670 Hepatic function abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical class Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- IWVRVEIKCBFZNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N LSM-1636 Chemical compound C1CNC2CCCC3=C2N1C1=CC=C(C)C=C13 IWVRVEIKCBFZNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylpiperidine Chemical compound CCN1CCCCC1 HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propan-1-amine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CCNC)OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003840 Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000137 Opioid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710180141 Probable S-methyl-5'-thioinosine phosphorylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical class CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010001584 alcohol abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025746 alcohol use disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004687 alkyl sulfinyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004688 alkyl sulfonyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006350 alkyl thio alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005133 alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004372 aripiprazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005160 aryl oxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005135 aryl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005164 aryl thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M bisulphate group Chemical group S([O-])(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940095643 calcium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003739 carbamimidoyl group Chemical group C(N)(=N)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001653 citalopram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019788 craving Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004851 cyclopentylmethyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC1)C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanesulfonic acid Chemical class CCS(O)(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical class [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002443 hepatoprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004468 heterocyclylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005928 isopropyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(OC(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003893 lactate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940006116 lithium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000007903 liver failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000835 liver failure Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000816 magnesium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002690 malonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000037323 metabolic rate Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001165 modafinil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002004 n-butylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001777 nootropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OIPZNTLJVJGRCI-UHFFFAOYSA-M octadecanoyloxyaluminum;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Al] OIPZNTLJVJGRCI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002942 palmitic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950002220 pirlindole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octadecanoate Chemical class [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035613 prozac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005197 quetiapine fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XYGBKMMCQDZQOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-hydroxybutanoate Chemical compound [Na+].OCCCC([O-])=O XYGBKMMCQDZQOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical class NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000005622 tetraalkylammonium hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005490 tosylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWYFGYXQSYOKLK-CYUSMAIQSA-N varenicline tartrate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.C12=CC3=NC=CN=C3C=C2[C@H]2C[C@@H]1CNC2 TWYFGYXQSYOKLK-CYUSMAIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003977 varenicline tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D235/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
- C07D235/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D235/04—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
- C07D235/24—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
- C07D235/28—Sulfur atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/32—Alcohol-abuse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Definitions
- the invention relates to an active substance for the treatment of alcohol dependence, a pharmaceutical composition, a medicament and a method for treating alcohol dependence on the use of products containing ethyl alcohol.
- Naltrexone which belongs to the group of opiate receptor antagonists, when used in combination with alcohol, can weaken alcohol dependence, which is reflected in a decrease in the amount of alcohol consumed [Pat. RU 2090190].
- contraindications that limit the use of Naltrexone include liver failure [Krustal J.H., Cramer J.A., Krol W.F., Kirk G.F., Rosephesk R.A .; Veteraps Afttles Naltrohopore Studio Studu 425 Group. Altrechope ip t Food treêttmept Whyf alcohol redepse. N. Epgl. J. Med. 2001, 345 (24): 1734-9].
- Acamprosat also reduces alcohol dependence, which is expressed in a moderate decrease in the amount of alcohol consumed in the future [Mopsriff J., Drummond D.C. New drug triethmpts for al alcohol roblems: and critical arrraisal. Addictop. 1997, vol. 92, pp. 939-47; discussion on pages 949-64].
- contraindications that limit the use of Akamprosat include impaired liver function [Williams S.N. MEDISTIOPIPS FORT TRETATIPG ALCOHOL REPRESSE. Am. Fam. Phusisiap. 2005, 72 (9): 1775-80].
- a drug is known that contains, as active components, ⁇ -hydroxybutyric acid or its salts, which, when used during the period of sobriety, can reduce alcohol dependence, which is manifested in a decrease in the further number of relapses of drunkenness [Nava F., Premi S., Mapzato E, Campagnola W, Luchshi A, Gessa GL Gamma-hudrohubuturata reduces bth withdravel superdome apd huercortisolism ip severe abstept alsoholis: ap stud stud vs. diameter. Am. J. Dga g Alcohol Abuse. 2007, 33: 379-392; 2007].
- R 1 represents one or more substituents selected from hydrogen, halogen,
- R represents hydrogen or optionally substituted C 1 -C 4 alkyl
- R 3 and R 4 independently from each other are optionally the same substituents selected from hydrogen or optionally substituted C 1 -C 4 alkyl;
- R 5 is an alkyl substituent selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted C 1 -C 7 alkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxycarbonyl, optionally substituted aminocarbonyl.
- Table 1 presents the known substituted C-benzimidazoles of the general formula 1 and their pharmacological activity. Table 1. Pharmacologically active substituted H-benzimidazoles of general formula 1.
- ChemDiv Ips are known. [www.chemdiv.com] substituted W-benzimidazoles of general formula 1, some of which are presented in table 2. Table 2. Commercially available substituted H-benzimidazoles of general formula 1.
- the drug 2-ethylcylphanyl-S-benzimidazole hydrobromide (Bemitil) 1.1 is known, which has a nootropic and anti-asthenic effect [SU 1251374] and is also able to improve liver regeneration processes [RU 2188012], including having a protective effect on the liver in patients with alcoholism [Fascinated SV., Ivanova OB, Shabanov P.D. The hepatoprotective effect of bemitil in patients with chronic alcoholic liver damage. Narcology, 2002, Na 3, p. 19-23].
- Alkyl means an aliphatic hydrocarbon linear or branched group with 1-12 carbon atoms in the chain. Branched means that the alkyl chain has one or more “lower alkyl” substituents.
- Preferred alkyl groups are methyl, trifluoromethyl, ethyl, propyl, cyclopropylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, 3-pentyl, methoxyethyl, carboxymethyl, methoxycarbonylmethyl, ethoxycarbonylmethyl, ethoxycarbonylmethyl, methoxycarbonylmethyl; and pyridylmethyloxycarbonylmethyl.
- Alkylamino means C n H 2n + 1 NH— or (C n H 2n + 1 ) (C n H 2n + 1 ) N — group in which alkyl is defined in this section.
- Preferred alkylamino groups are methylamino, ethylamino, n-propylamino, iso-propylamino and n-butylamino.
- Alkyloxy means C n H 2n +! *! is the group in which alkyl is defined in this section.
- Preferred alkyloxy groups are methyloxy, ethyloxy, n-propyloxy, iso-propyloxy and n-butyloxy.
- Preferred alkyloxycarbonyl groups are methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, n-butoxycarbonyl, isopropyloxycarbonyl, tert-butyloxycarbonyl, benzylcarbonyl and phenethylcarbonyl.
- “Aminograppa” means R k a R k + i a N is a group substituted or unsubstituted
- R k a and R k + 1 a the meaning of which is defined in this section, for example, amino (H 2 N-), methylamino, diethylamino, pyrrolidino, morpholino, benzylamino or phenethylamino.
- Aromal means an aromatic monocyclic or polycyclic system comprising from 6 to 14 carbon atoms, preferably from 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
- Aryl may contain one or more “substituents of the cyclic system)), which may be the same or different.
- Representative aryl groups are phenyl or naphthyl, substituted phenyl or substituted naphthyl.
- Aryl can be annelated with a non-aromatic ring system or heterocycle.
- Halogen means fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine. Fluorine, chlorine and bromine are preferred.
- “Hydrate” means a solvate in which water is a molecule or molecules of a solvent.
- Heterocycle means an aromatic or non-aromatic monocyclic or polycyclic system containing at least one heteroatom in the ring.
- Preferred heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur.
- a heterocycle may have one or more “cyclic system substitutes”.
- Heterocyclyl means a radical derived from a heterocycle.
- Substituent means a chemical radical that attaches to the scaffold
- fragment for example, “alkyl substituent”, amino substituent)), “Carbamoyl substitute”, “cyclic system substitute)), the values of which are defined in this section.
- Ring system substituent means a substituent attached to an aromatic or non-aromatic ring system, including hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl, heteroaralkyl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, amino, aminoalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, acyl, aroyl halogen, nitro, cyano, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, aralkoxycarbonyl, alkyloxyalkyl, aryloxyalkyl, heterocyclyloxyalkyl, arylalkyloxyalkyl, heterocyclylalkyloxyalkyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, heterocyclyl ynyl, arylsulfinyl, geterotsiklilsulfinil, alkylthio, arylthio, heterocyclylthio,
- Active substance drug substance or drug substance, drug substitution
- drug substance or drug substance, drug substitution means a physiologically active substance of synthetic or other (biotechnological, plant, animal, microbial and other) origin, having pharmacological activity and being an active substance of the pharmaceutical composition used for the manufacture of and the manufacture of a drug (preparation).
- Medical product (preparation))) - a mixture of substances in the form of a pharmaceutical composition, in the form of tablets, capsules, injections, ointments and other finished forms, intended to restore, correct or alter physiological functions in humans and animals, as well as for the treatment and prevention of diseases, diagnosis, anesthesia, contraception, cosmetology and other things.
- “Lower alkyl” means a linear or branched alkyl with 1-4 carbon atoms.
- “Pharmaceutical Composition” means a composition comprising a compound of formula I and at least one of the components selected from the group consisting of pharmaceutically acceptable and pharmacologically compatible excipients, solvents, diluents, carriers, excipients, distributing and perceptive agents, agents delivery, such as preservatives, stabilizers, fillers, grinders, moisturizers, emulsifiers, suspending agents, thickeners, sweeteners, perfumes, flavors, antibacterial agents you, fungicides, lubricants, prolonged delivery regulators, the choice and ratio of which depends on the nature and method of administration and dosage.
- suspending agents examples include ethoxylated isostearyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene, sorbitol and sorbitol ether, microcrystalline cellulose, aluminum metahydroxide, bentonite, agar-agar and tragacanth, as well as mixtures of these substances. Protection against the action of microorganisms can be achieved using a variety of antibacterial and antifungal agents, for example, parabens, chlorobutanol, sorbic acid and the like.
- the composition may also include isotonic agents, for example, sugars, sodium chloride and the like.
- the prolonged action of the composition can be achieved using agents that slow down the absorption of the active component, for example, aluminum monostearate and gelatin.
- suitable carriers, solvents, diluents and delivery vehicles are water, ethanol, polyalcohols, and also mixtures thereof, vegetable oils (such as olive oil) and injectable organic esters (such as ethyl oleate).
- excipients are lactose, milk sugar, sodium citrate, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate and the like.
- grinders and distributors are starch, alginic acid and its salts, silicates.
- lubricants are magnesium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate, talc, and high molecular weight polyethylene glycol.
- the pharmaceutical composition for oral, sublingual, transdermal, intramuscular, intravenous, subcutaneous, local or rectal administration of the active substance, alone or in combination with another active substance, can be administered to animals and humans in a standard administration form, in the form of a mixture with traditional pharmaceutical carriers.
- Suitable unit dosage forms include oral forms such as tablets, gelatine capsules, pills, powders, granules, chewing gums and oral solutions or suspensions, sublingual and buccal administration forms, aerosols, implants, local, transdermal, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous, intranasal or intraocular administration forms and rectal administration forms.
- Pharmaceutical compositions are generally prepared using standard procedures involving the mixing of the active compound with a liquid or finely divided solid carrier.
- “Pharmaceutically acceptable salt” means the relatively non-toxic organic and inorganic salts of the acids and bases of the present invention. These salts can be obtained ip siti in the process of synthesis, isolation or purification of compounds or specially prepared. In particular, base salts can be prepared specifically based on the purified free base of the claimed compound and a suitable organic or inorganic acid.
- salts thus obtained are hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, sulfates, bisulfates, phosphates, nitrates, acetates, oxalates, valeriates, oleates, palmitates, stearates, laurates, borates, benzoates, lactates, tosylates, citrates, maleates, fumarates, succinates, tartrates mesylates, malonates, salicylates, propionates, ethanesulfonates, benzenesulfonates, sulfamates and the like.
- Salts of the claimed acids can also be specially prepared by reacting the purified acid with a suitable base, and metal and amine salts can be synthesized.
- Metal salts include sodium, potassium, calcium, barium, zinc, magnesium, lithium and aluminum salts, the most desirable of which are sodium and potassium salts.
- Suitable inorganic bases from which metal salts can be obtained are hydroxide, carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and hydride, potassium hydroxide and bicarbonate, potash, lithium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, zinc hydroxide.
- amines and amino acids are selected that are sufficiently basic to form a stable salt and are suitable for medical use (in particular, they should have low toxicity).
- amines include ammonia, methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, benzylamine, dibenzylamine, dicyclohexylamine, piperazine, ethylpiperidine, tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane and the like.
- tetraalkylammonium hydroxides for example, such as choline, tetramethylammonium, tetraethylammonium and the like, can be used for salt formation.
- amino acids the main amino acids can be used - lysine, ornithine and arginine.
- the subject of the present invention is an active substance for the treatment of alcohol dependence in humans and warm-blooded animals, which is a substituted W-benzimidazole of the general formula 1 and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and / or hydrates.
- a preferred active ingredient is 2-ethylsulfanyl-S-benzimidazole hydrobromide of the formula 1.1 or 2- [2- (2-morpholin-4-yl) -ethyl-cyclyl] -5-ethyl-oxo-S-benzimidazole dihydrochloride of the formula 1.2.
- the subject of this invention is also a pharmaceutical composition for treating alcohol dependence in humans and warm-blooded animals, comprising a pharmaceutically effective amount of an active substance, which is at least one substituted H-benzimidazole of general formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and / or hydrate thereof.
- the preferred pharmaceutical composition contains, as active ingredient, 2-ethylcylphanyl-lH-benzimidazole hydrobromide of the formula 1.1 or 2- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethylcylphanyl] -5-ethoxy-1-H-benzimidazole dihydrochloride.
- the subject of this invention is also a pharmaceutical composition for treating alcohol dependence in humans and warm-blooded animals, comprising a pharmaceutically effective amount of an active substance, which is at least one substituted H-benzimidazole of general formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and / or hydrate and antidepressant thereof.
- antidepressants for example, 5-methyl-2,3,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-III-pyrazino [3,2 D-jk] carbazole of formula 2.1 (pyrazidol) [GB 1340528; RU0276060; WO 206048242], 5-cyclohexyl-2,3,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-III-pyrazino hydrochloride [3,2, l-jk] carbazole of the formula 2.2 (Tetrindole) [Glushkov, RG; Maskovsku, MD; Update, NI Testpoly.
- a more preferred pharmaceutical composition contains, as an antidepressant, 5-methyl-2,3,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-III-pyrazino [3,2, l-jk] carbazole formula 2.1 hydrochloride or 5-cyclorexyl-2 hydrochloride, 3,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-III-pyrazino [3,2 D-jk] carbazole of the formula 2.2 or N-methyl-3-phenyl-3- (4- (triflumethyl) phenoxy) propane-l-amine hydrochloride formulas 2.3.
- the pharmaceutical composition may include pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
- pharmaceutically acceptable excipients are meant diluents, excipients and / or carriers used in the pharmaceutical field.
- the pharmaceutical composition along with the active substance of the present invention may include other active substances, provided that they do not cause undesirable effects, for example, allergic reactions.
- compositions of the present invention can be mixed for the manufacture of various forms, while they can include traditional pharmaceutical carriers; for example, oral forms (such as tablets, gelatine capsules, pills, solutions or suspensions); injection forms (such as injectable solutions or suspensions, or dry powder for injection, which only requires the addition of water for injection before use); local forms (such as ointments or solutions).
- oral forms such as tablets, gelatine capsules, pills, solutions or suspensions
- injection forms such as injectable solutions or suspensions, or dry powder for injection, which only requires the addition of water for injection before use
- local forms such as ointments or solutions).
- the carriers used in the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention are carriers that are used in the pharmaceutical field to obtain common forms, including: in oral forms, binders, lubricants, disintegrants, solvents, diluents, stabilizers, suspending agents, colorless are used agents, flavoring agents of taste; antiseptic agents, solubilizers, stabilizers are used in injection forms; in local forms, bases, diluents, lubricants, antiseptic agents are used.
- the subject of the invention is also a method for preparing a new pharmaceutical composition by mixing a pharmaceutically effective amount of an active substance, which is at least one of the substituted C-benzimidazoles of the general formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and / or hydrate thereof, with an inert filler and / or solvent .
- the subject of this invention is also a method for producing a new pharmaceutical composition by mixing with an inert excipient and / or a solvent of a pharmaceutically effective amount of an antidepressant and an active substance, representing at least one of the substituted C-benzimidazoles of general formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and / or hydrate thereof.
- the subject of this invention is a medicament in the form of tablets, capsules or injections in a pharmaceutically acceptable package for the treatment of alcohol dependence, comprising a pharmaceutically effective amount of an active substance, representing at least one substituted H-benzimidazole of general formula 1 or a pharmaceutically an acceptable salt and / or hydrate or pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.
- the subject of this invention is a medicament in the form of tablets, capsules or injections in a pharmaceutically acceptable package for the treatment of alcohol dependence, comprising a pharmaceutically effective amount of an antidepressant and an active substance representing at least one substituted H-benzimidazole of the general formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and / or hydrate thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.
- Preferred is a medicament comprising, as active substance, 2-ethylcylphanyl-lH-benzimidazole hydrobromide of the formula 1.1 or 2- [2- (2-morpholin-4-yl) ethylcylphanyl] -5-ethyloxy-Sh-benzylzimide dihydrochloride as an antidepressant - 5-methyl hydrochloride ⁇ 2,3,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-III-pyrazino [3,2, l-jk] carbazole of the formula 2.1, or 5-cyclohexyl-2,3,7 hydrochloride, 8,9,10-hexahydro-lH-pyrazino [3,2, l-jk] carbazole of the formula 2.2, or N-methyl-3-phenyl-3- (4- (triflumethyl) phenoxy) propane-l-amine hydrochloride of the formula 2.3.
- a drug in the form of tablets, capsules or injections in a pharmaceutically acceptable package for the treatment of alcohol dependence which is a pharmaceutically effective combination of two drugs - an antidepressant and a drug that includes a pharmaceutically effective amount of the active substance, which is at least at least one substituted Sh-benzimidazole of general formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and / or hydrate thereof, or obromid etilcylfanil-2-SH-benzimidazola formula 1.1 or 2- [2- (morpholin-4-yl) -ethylcylphanyl] -5-ethyloxy-1 H-benzimidazole dihydrochloride of formula 1.2, or the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.
- a method of treating alcohol dependence of people is the introduction of a pharmaceutically effective amount of the active substance or pharmaceutical composition or a pharmaceutically effective amount of a new drug.
- the active substance, pharmaceutical composition and drug are used in the complex treatment of alcohol dependence of people.
- Medicines can be administered orally or parenterally (for example, intravenously, subcutaneously, intraperitoneally or topically).
- the clinical dosage of the active substance, pharmaceutical composition or drug, comprising a pharmaceutically effective amount of the active substance, representing at least one substituted H-benzimidazole of the general formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and / or hydrate thereof, in patients may be adjusted depending on therapeutic efficacy and bioavailability of active ingredients in the body, their metabolic rate and excretion from the body, as well as depending on age, gender and tadii patient's disease, the daily intake for adults normally being 10 ⁇ 500 mg, preferably - 50 ⁇ 300 mg.
- each dosage unit containing 10 ⁇ 500 mg, preferably 50 ⁇ 300 mg.
- these drugs can be taken several times during certain periods of time (preferably from one to six times).
- FIG. 1 The effect of 4-day deprivation of access to a 10% solution of ethyl alcohol on its voluntary consumption by male SHK mice.
- the abscissa is the consumed dose of alcohol in terms of pure alcohol.
- the following examples demonstrate but do not limit the invention.
- the criterion for alcohol dependence is an increase in alcohol solution consumption caused by short-term alcohol deprivation, which is a model of loss of self-control during binge [Maisky A.I., Salimov R.M. Guidelines for the study of drugs for the treatment of alcoholism. Guidelines for the experimental (preclinical) study of new pharmacological substances. Ed. Khabriev P.U., ed. "Medicine", Moscow, 2005, p. 342-356].
- mice did not receive water, but only had access to an alcohol solution of increasing concentration (3% on day 1 and 2, 6% on day 3 and 4 and 10% on day 5 and 6) [MSKipziet et al., Alcohol Slip Exp Res. 1998, 22 (7): 1584-90]. Moreover, they had free access to food. Over the next 2 months, the mice had free access to clean water, food, and a 10% alcohol solution.
- ADE index was calculated as the ratio of alcohol consumption after its cancellation (calculated per gram of pure alcohol per kilogram of body weight) to its total consumption before and after withdrawal of access to alcohol. If the ADE index has a value greater than or less than 0.5, then this means, respectively, the presence or absence of alcohol dependence.
- mice were selected for further experiments with an ADE index greater than 0.5. These mice were divided into groups of 9-12 individuals that did not differ from each other in ADE.
- Sodium gamma hydroxybutyrate was used as a reference drug in experiments on male SHK mice.
- Example 1 the response of mice that during the period of deprivation of alcohol using sterile water was introduced into the esophagus using sterile water.
- the dose of alcohol consumed by mice in the first 30 minutes of the test after alcohol deprivation is 169% more than before deprivation of alcohol.
- this indicates the presence of alcoholic motivation in these mice, which is enhanced after a period of forced sobriety [Maisky A.I., Salimov R.M. Guidelines for the study of drugs for the treatment of alcoholism. Guidelines for the experimental (preclinical) study of new pharmacological substances. Ed. Khabriev P.U., ed. "Medicine", Moscow, 2005, p. 342-356].
- Example 2 presents the voluntary consumption of alcohol and the alcohol deprivation effect (Table 3) in mice with a developed alcohol dependence, who were given placebo (sterile water) in the esophagus during deprivation of alcohol with a non-traumatic probe, g ⁇ el- ⁇ -oxibyrate sodium, substituted W-benzimidazole of general formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and / or hydrate thereof, for example, bemitil 1.1 (0.5 to 20 mg / kg), and an antidepressant, for example, tetrindole (2 or 10 mg / kg). Oral administration once a day for 4 consecutive days.
- Table 3 presents the voluntary consumption of alcohol and the alcohol deprivation effect (Table 3) in mice with a developed alcohol dependence, who were given placebo (sterile water) in the esophagus during deprivation of alcohol with a non-traumatic probe, g ⁇ el- ⁇ -oxibyrate sodium, substituted W-benzimidazole of general formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt
- the comparison drug g ⁇ zl- ⁇ -sodium oxibyrate causes a pronounced decrease in the alcohol-deprivation effect, which indicates a weakening of alcohol dependence.
- the substituted b-benzimidazoles of the general formula 1 or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts for example, Bemitil 1.1 in a dose-dependent manner, the effect of which appears at a dose of 3 mg / kg and is enhanced at a dose of 20 mg / kg, exert a similar effect.
- Antidepressants for example, Tetrindol 2.2, when used alone in doses of 2-10 mg / kg, do not have the ability to affect ADE.
- the data presented indicate the ability of the new active substance, pharmaceutical composition and medicinal product, including this active substance, to weaken the objectively recorded symptoms of alcohol dependence - an increase in the dose of alcohol consumed after a period of sobriety.
- the new active substance, pharmaceutical composition and drug, including this active substance do not adversely affect liver function.
- the invention can be used in medicine, veterinary medicine, biochemistry.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/133,948 US20110245231A1 (en) | 2008-12-15 | 2009-12-15 | Active substance and pharmaceutical composition for treating alcohol dependence, and a method for obtaining and the use of said active substance |
EA201100817A EA020328B1 (ru) | 2008-12-15 | 2009-12-15 | Способ лечения алкогольной зависимости |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2008149076/04A RU2401831C2 (ru) | 2008-12-15 | 2008-12-15 | Средство, снижающее влечение к алкоголю, фармацевтическая композиция и способы ее получения, лекарственное средство и способ лечения |
RU2008149076 | 2008-12-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010074607A2 true WO2010074607A2 (ru) | 2010-07-01 |
WO2010074607A3 WO2010074607A3 (ru) | 2010-08-19 |
Family
ID=42288336
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU2009/000691 WO2010074607A2 (ru) | 2008-12-15 | 2009-12-15 | Действующее вещество и фармацевтическая композиция для лечения алкогольной зависимости, способ получения и применения |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110245231A1 (ru) |
EA (1) | EA020328B1 (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2401831C2 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2010074607A2 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9504691B2 (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2016-11-29 | Alcon Research, Ltd. | Finafloxacin suspension compositions |
BR102016024814A2 (pt) | 2016-10-24 | 2018-05-08 | Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. | composto, processo de obtenção do composto, composição farmacêutica, uso do composto e método de tratamento de desordens psiquiátricas e/ou distúrbios do sono |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1177792A2 (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-06 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Dopamine D4 Ligands for the treatment of novelty-seeking disorders |
RU2223752C1 (ru) * | 2002-04-03 | 2004-02-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Фарматек" | Фармацевтическая композиция, обладающая антидепрессивным действием, и способ ее получения |
-
2008
- 2008-12-15 RU RU2008149076/04A patent/RU2401831C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-12-15 WO PCT/RU2009/000691 patent/WO2010074607A2/ru active Application Filing
- 2009-12-15 US US13/133,948 patent/US20110245231A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-12-15 EA EA201100817A patent/EA020328B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1177792A2 (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-06 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Dopamine D4 Ligands for the treatment of novelty-seeking disorders |
RU2223752C1 (ru) * | 2002-04-03 | 2004-02-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Фарматек" | Фармацевтическая композиция, обладающая антидепрессивным действием, и способ ее получения |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
Title |
---|
BAENA JOSE M. ET AL.: 'Relation between alcohol consumption and the success of Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy using omeprazole, clarithromycin and amoxillin for 1 week' EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY vol. 14, no. 3, 2002, pages 291 - 296 & CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 136, no. 379488, Columbus, Ohio, US; * |
KOZHINOVA T.A. ET AL.: 'Kupirovanie alkogolnogo abstinentnogo sindroma (issledovanie effectivnosti i perenosimosti afobasola)' NARKOLOGIYA, [Online] 2007, pages 34 - 39 Retrieved from the Internet: <URL:http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=9586845 > [retrieved on 2010-05-24] * |
NOVOSTI FARMATSII.: '''Bemaktor''-novy preparat dlya obschemeditsinskoi praktiki.' TERRA MEDIKA NOVA., [Online] 1998, Retrieved from the Internet: <URL:http://medi.ru/doc/8780412.htm> [retrieved on 2010-05-24] * |
OKOVITY S.V. ET AL.: 'Gepatoprotektorny effekt bemitila u bolnykh s khronicheskimi alkogolnymi porazheniyami pecheni. Ezhemesyachny nauchno-praktichesky zhurnal' NARKOLOGIYA 2002, pages 19 - 23 * |
'RLS-2007' ENTSIKLOPEDIYA LEKARSTV 2006, MOSCOW, pages 696 - 697, 936-937 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2008149076A (ru) | 2010-06-20 |
US20110245231A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
RU2401831C2 (ru) | 2010-10-20 |
EA201100817A1 (ru) | 2011-10-31 |
EA020328B1 (ru) | 2014-10-30 |
WO2010074607A3 (ru) | 2010-08-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0566709B1 (en) | Composition comprising a tramadol compound and acetaminophen, and its use | |
CA2077637C (en) | Compositions comprising a tramadol material and any of codeine, oxycodone or hydrocodone and their use | |
US4593034A (en) | 2-alkoxy-N-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl)benzamides and thiobenzamides | |
TWI473614B (zh) | Anti-analgesic inhibitors | |
EP1675591B1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition comprising a monoamine neurotransmitter re-uptake inhibitor and an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor | |
US4908370A (en) | Anxiolytic-n-(1-azabicyclo(2.2.2)oct-3-yl) benzamides and thiobenzamides | |
US4717563A (en) | 2-alkoxy-N-(1-azabicyclo(2.2.2)oct-3-yl) benzamides and thiobenzamides in a method for alleviating emesis caused by non-platinum anticancer drugs | |
MXPA02005336A (es) | Metodos novedosos para el tratamiento y prevencion del ileo. | |
RU2126254C1 (ru) | Применение бисфенилалкилпиперазинов для лечения расстройств, вызванных злоупотреблением веществами, и способ лечения | |
US9192605B2 (en) | Compositions and methods for treating parkinson's disease | |
RU2401831C2 (ru) | Средство, снижающее влечение к алкоголю, фармацевтическая композиция и способы ее получения, лекарственное средство и способ лечения | |
CA1318595C (en) | 2-alkoxy-n-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl) benzamides and thiobenzamides | |
JPH05132430A (ja) | 薬物従属症及び禁断症状の治療に関するグリシン/nmdaレセプターリガンドの用法 | |
WO2009093208A2 (ru) | ЗАМЕЩЕННЫЕ 2-AMИHO-3-CУЛЬФOHИЛ-ПИPAЗOЛO[1,5-a]ПИPИMИДИHЫ - АНТАГОНИСТЫ СЕРОТОНИНОВЫХ 5-HT6 РЕЦЕПТОРОВ, СПОСОБЫ ИХ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ И ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ | |
EP2101769B1 (en) | Methods for the treatment of alcohol abuse, addiction and dependency | |
WO2016130043A1 (ru) | Бензо[1,2,4]тиадиазиновые ингибиторы репликации вируса гепатита в и фармацевтическая композиция для лечения гепатита в | |
RU2407738C1 (ru) | Противовирусный активный компонент, фармацевтическая композиция, лекарственное средство, способ лечения вирусных заболеваний | |
US11814383B2 (en) | Crystalline imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine compound, pharmaceutical compositions, and their use in treating medical conditions | |
EP1161950A1 (en) | Use of diazepinoindoles for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | |
CN115192558A (zh) | 一种环状酮类化合物的新用途 | |
RU2574397C1 (ru) | Бензо[1,2,4]тиадиазиновые ингибиторы репликации вируса гепатита в и фармацевтическая композиция для лечения гепатита в | |
WO2004087131A1 (ja) | 鎮咳剤 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 09835335 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |
|
DPE2 | Request for preliminary examination filed before expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101) | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13133948 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201100817 Country of ref document: EA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: a201108160 Country of ref document: UA |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 09835335 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |