WO2010060378A1 - 一种醇类和汽油双燃料发动机燃料控制系统及控制方法 - Google Patents
一种醇类和汽油双燃料发动机燃料控制系统及控制方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010060378A1 WO2010060378A1 PCT/CN2009/075130 CN2009075130W WO2010060378A1 WO 2010060378 A1 WO2010060378 A1 WO 2010060378A1 CN 2009075130 W CN2009075130 W CN 2009075130W WO 2010060378 A1 WO2010060378 A1 WO 2010060378A1
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- fuel
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0602—Control of components of the fuel supply system
- F02D19/0613—Switch-over from one fuel to another
- F02D19/0615—Switch-over from one fuel to another being initiated by automatic means, e.g. based on engine or vehicle operating conditions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0639—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels
- F02D19/0649—Liquid fuels having different boiling temperatures, volatilities, densities, viscosities, cetane or octane numbers
- F02D19/0652—Biofuels, e.g. plant oils
- F02D19/0655—Biofuels, e.g. plant oils at least one fuel being an alcohol, e.g. ethanol
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0663—Details on the fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
- F02D19/0665—Tanks, e.g. multiple tanks
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0663—Details on the fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
- F02D19/0673—Valves; Pressure or flow regulators; Mixers
- F02D19/0676—Multi-way valves; Switch-over valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/0047—Layout or arrangement of systems for feeding fuel
- F02M37/0064—Layout or arrangement of systems for feeding fuel for engines being fed with multiple fuels or fuels having special properties, e.g. bio-fuels; varying the fuel composition
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of fuel control for alcohol and gasoline dual fuel automobile engines, and more particularly to an alcohol and gasoline dual fuel engine fuel control system and control method. Background technique
- the initial boiling point of alcohol is low, and the latent heat of vaporization is several times higher than that of gasoline.
- the latent heat of evaporation of ethanol is more than twice that of gasoline. Due to the large latent heat of evaporation, the amount of heat absorbed during evaporation is high, which causes the temperature of the intake pipe of the engine to drop sharply, which worsens the evaporation conditions of the intake air. Therefore, only a small amount is used during cold start. Ethanol can evaporate.
- the existing engine uses methanol or ethanol as fuel, and the main problem to be solved is to solve the problem of cold start of the alcohol engine.
- Practice has proved that increasing the intake air temperature is the most effective way to promote fuel gasification.
- an electric heating device to assist the evaporation of the fuel. This method is helpful for the cold start of the engine, but does not shorten the warm-up time.
- the energy of electric heating comes from the car battery.
- the energy provided by the battery is far from meeting the requirement of starting the motor and heating the mixture at the cold start.
- gasoline-based gasoline dual-fuel engines is based on the addition of a gasoline-assisted starter to the original gasoline engine. It is called a gasoline cold start device.
- This gasoline cold start system is a stand-alone system that works when the engine is cold-started. When the engine is warmed up, it switches to the original fuel supply system. Advantages: It can guarantee the low temperature starting performance of the engine. Disadvantages: Re-development of fuel supply systems, engines and other components is required. The products involve the development of many components, long cycle, high cost, changing the intake port of the engine, reducing the high-speed performance of the engine, and at the same time when the system is switched. Harshness can cause poor driving. Summary of the invention
- the primary technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an alcohol and gasoline dual fuel engine fuel control system for the deficiencies of the prior art, by which the alcohol and gasoline dual fuel engines can use the original gasoline engine. Oil system, and do not improve parts of other parts of the engine.
- An alcohol and gasoline dual fuel engine fuel control system includes a main fuel supply system provided with a main oil tank, a main oil pump, a main oil pipeline, a fuel rail and a fuel injector, and the main oil pump is installed in the main oil tank and the main oil pipeline and the oil rail And an injector in sequence; further comprising an auxiliary fuel supply system and a three-way valve using a gasoline cold start engine; the auxiliary fuel supply system including a sub tank, a sub-oil pump, a sub-transport, and a shared with the main fuel supply system The oil rail and the injector; the auxiliary oil pump is installed in the auxiliary oil tank and communicates with the auxiliary oil pipeline, and then sequentially communicates with the oil rail and the fuel injector through the three-way valve; the three-way valve The other end is connected to the main oil pipeline.
- the invention provides gasoline or alcohol fuel for the engine by using the original fuel supply system as the main fuel supply system on the basis of the original gasoline engine fuel supply system, and there is no change compared with the original gasoline engine when using gasoline as the fuel. Maintain the stability of the original engine structure.
- An auxiliary fuel supply system for cold start when the main fuel supply system uses alcohol fuel is added, and the auxiliary fuel supply system shares the components of the fuel rail and the injector directly connected to the engine combustion chamber with the main fuel supply system, and ensures The stability of the auxiliary fuel supply system, that is, without the main fuel supply system, the use of the auxiliary fuel supply system itself is a complete gasoline engine system.
- a second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a control method for the above alcohol and gasoline dual fuel engine fuel control system, which is controlled by an engine controller (ECU), in view of the deficiencies of the prior art.
- ECU engine controller
- An alcohol and gasoline dual fuel engine fuel control method that utilizes an engine controller to detect engine fuel type and monitor engine operating conditions, and automatically engine based on engine selected fuel and monitored engine operating conditions Control, including the following steps:
- the engine controller detects whether the fuel selection switch is in the gasoline position.
- step A When the result of step A is "Yes", enter the gasoline operation mode.
- step A the engine controller detects the engine operating condition and determines whether gasoline assisted starting is required.
- step B2 When the result of the judgment in step B2 is "NO", the alcohol fuel operation mode is entered.
- step B22 When the result of the determination in step B2 is “YES”, the gasoline assist start mode is entered, and the engine controller continues to detect the engine operating condition until the engine operating condition meets the alcohol fuel operating condition, and then proceeds to step B21.
- the invention utilizes an engine controller (ECU) to automatically control the engine of the automobile, and only needs to use the main fuel tank to provide a selection signal of the fuel used and use the sensor to sense other signals such as engine operating conditions, such as the water cooling system of the engine.
- the temperature is measured, and the engine controller (ECU) automatically controls the fuel control system of the engine system. No manual intervention is required, the method is simple, and control is in place.
- Figure 1 is a block diagram showing the fuel supply of the engine control system of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a control method of the present invention.
- an alcohol and gasoline dual fuel engine fuel control system the fuel control system includes two fuel supply passages, a main fuel supply system and an auxiliary fuel supply system, respectively.
- the fuel control system uses gasoline as a fuel to supply gasoline to the engine combustion chamber using the main fuel supply system, and the auxiliary fuel supply system does not operate.
- gasoline When using alcohol fuels, it is only necessary to use an auxiliary fuel supply system to provide engine combustion chambers during cold start of the vehicle. Gasoline, when the temperature meets the operating conditions of the alcohol fuel, switches to the main fuel supply system to supply alcohol fuel to the engine combustion chamber, and the auxiliary fuel supply system does not work.
- the main fuel supply system includes a main oil tank 6, a main oil pump 4, a main oil feed pipe 10, a fuel rail 3, and a fuel injector 1.
- the main fuel tank 6 has a fuel selection switch, and its fuel selection signal is output to the engine controller.
- the auxiliary fuel supply system includes a sub tank, a sub-oil pump 15, a sub-oil pipe 14, a fuel rail 3, and an injector 1.
- the oil rail 3 and the injector 1 are shared by two systems.
- a three-way valve 7 is used. One input end of the three-way valve 7 is connected to the main oil delivery pipe 10, the other input end is connected to the auxiliary oil delivery pipe 14, and the output end is connected to the oil supply rail 3.
- the main tank fuel filter 11 in the main tank 6 and the sub tank fuel filter 16 in the sub tank 17 are installed at the outlets of the main oil pump 4 and the sub oil pump 15, respectively.
- the fuel control system further includes a sub tank returning system
- the sub tank returning system includes a sub tank return pipe 5 connected to the sub tank 17 and the oil rail 3, and a sub tank installed in the oil rail 3
- the pressure relief valve 2 between the oil return pipes 5, in this embodiment, the pressure relief valve 2 is a mechanical pressure relief valve, when the oil pipe cleaning of the oil pipe is required, the mechanical pressure relief valve 2 is opened, and the engine controller (ECU)
- the injector 1 does not operate under the control, and the fuel in the fuel rail 3 is returned to the sub tank 17 through the sub tank return pipe 5.
- the fuel control system further includes a main tank returning system, and the main tank returning system includes a main oil pipe three-way valve 12 disposed at an outlet of the main fuel tank fuel filter 11 and connected by the main oil pipe three-way valve 12 In the main tank 6 and the main tank return pipe 13 of the main tank fuel filter 11, the other end of the main oil pipe three-way valve 12 is in communication with the main oil pipe 10.
- the main oil pipe three-way valve 12 disposed at an outlet of the main fuel tank fuel filter 11 and connected by the main oil pipe three-way valve 12 In the main tank 6 and the main tank return pipe 13 of the main tank fuel filter 11, the other end of the main oil pipe three-way valve 12 is in communication with the main oil pipe 10.
- a main oil feed pipe check valve 9 and a secondary oil feed pipe check valve 8 are installed in the main oil feed pipe 10 and the auxiliary oil feed pipe 14, respectively.
- the above-described main and auxiliary oil pumps and fuel injectors 1 are all controlled by an engine controller (ECU).
- the fuel has the following circulation paths:
- Main fuel circulation path In the main fuel tank 6, the engine controller (ECU) controls the main oil pump 4 to operate, the gasoline passes through the main fuel tank fuel filter 11, the main oil pipeline three-way valve 12, the main oil pipeline 10, and the main oil pipeline one-way.
- the valve 9, the three-way valve 7, and the oil rail 3 are supplied with fuel to the engine combustion chamber through the injector 1. This is the main flow path for fuel, and is the fuel flow path when the engine uses gasoline and when alcohol fuel is used normally.
- Main fuel recovery path In the main fuel tank 6, the engine controller (ECU) controls the main oil pump 4 to operate. After the gasoline passes through the main fuel tank fuel filter 11 and the main oil pipeline three-way valve 12, the excess fuel passes through the main oil pipeline 3 The other output of the valve 12 is returned from the main tank return line 13 to the main tank 6. This path is the path to recover excess fuel while the engine is operating normally.
- Gasoline assisted starting fuel circulation path In the auxiliary fuel tank 17, the engine controller (ECU) controls the auxiliary oil pump 15 to operate, the gasoline passes through the auxiliary fuel tank fuel filter 16, the auxiliary oil delivery pipe 14, the auxiliary oil pipeline check valve 8, and the three-way valve 7 The fuel rail 3 supplies fuel to the engine combustion chamber through the injector 1.
- This fuel circulation path is not much different from the gasoline passage of a general gasoline engine.
- the engine is started by the gasoline in the auxiliary fuel tank 17, and when the engine operating condition reaches the working requirement of the alcohol fuel, the main fuel circulation path is switched. fuel.
- Oil line cleaning channel In the auxiliary fuel tank 17, the engine controller (ECU) controls the auxiliary oil pump 15 to operate, the gasoline passes through the auxiliary fuel tank fuel filter 16, the auxiliary oil delivery pipe 14, the auxiliary oil pipeline check valve 8, the three-way valve 7, the oil
- the rail 3 is returned to the sub tank 17 through the mechanical pressure relief valve 2 and the auxiliary tank return line 5. Since the alcohol fuel is in the main tank 6, some alcohol fuel remains in the rail before the cold start, and it needs to be cleaned. Therefore, it takes 2 to 10 seconds to remain in the cold start before the cold start. The alcohol fuel in the oil rail is recovered into the auxiliary tank 17.
- the control method of the above alcohol and gasoline dual fuel engine fuel control system comprises the following steps: A. When the vehicle ignition switch is set to "on”, the engine controller detects whether the fuel selection switch is in the gasoline position;
- step A when the result of step A is "yes", enters the gasoline operation mode; at this time, the engine controller (ECU) controls the main oil pump 4 to operate, the gasoline passes through the main fuel tank fuel filter 11, the main oil pipeline three-way valve 12, The main oil feed pipe 10, the main oil feed pipe check valve 9, the three-way valve 7, and the oil rail 3 supply fuel to the engine combustion chamber through the injector 1 to complete automatic control of the fuel supply system.
- ECU engine controller
- step A the engine controller detects the engine operating condition and determines whether a gasoline assisted starting is required; where the engine controller mainly determines whether gasoline is required according to the water temperature and the intake air temperature of the engine cooling water. Auxiliary start.
- step B21 When the result of the determination in step B2 is "NO", the alcohol fuel operation mode is entered; the engine controller (ECU) controls the operation of the main oil pump 4, the alcohol fuel passes through the main fuel tank fuel filter 11, and the main oil pipeline three-way valve 12.
- the main oil pipeline 10, the main oil pipeline check valve 9, the three-way valve 7, and the oil rail 3 supply fuel to the engine combustion chamber through the injector 1 to complete automatic control of the fuel supply system.
- step B22 When the result of the determination in step B2 is “YES”, the gasoline assist start mode is entered, and the engine controller continues to detect the engine operating condition.
- the engine controller mainly determines whether it needs to be performed according to the water temperature temperature and the intake air temperature of the engine cooling water. Gasoline assisted start. Until the engine operating conditions meet the alcohol fuel operating conditions, go to step B21.
- step B221 the following steps B221 are performed for the first 2 to 10 seconds, and then step B222 is performed: B221, the engine controller controls the auxiliary oil pump 15 to operate, the gasoline passes through the auxiliary fuel tank filter 16, the auxiliary oil pipeline 14, and the auxiliary oil pipeline Returning the auxiliary oil to the valve 8, the three-way valve 7, the oil rail 3 through the mechanical pressure relief valve 2, the auxiliary fuel tank return pipe 5 Box 17. This step completes the cleaning of the oil circuit, and the oil circuit cleaning is completed to enter the gasoline auxiliary start.
- the engine controller controls the auxiliary oil pump 15 to operate.
- the gasoline passes through the auxiliary fuel tank fuel filter 16, the auxiliary oil delivery pipe 14, the auxiliary oil supply pipe check valve 8, the three-way valve 7, and the oil rail 3 to supply fuel to the engine combustion chamber through the fuel injector 1. .
- This step completes the auxiliary start-up process of the gasoline to the engine.
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Description
一种醇类和汽油双燃料发动机燃料控制系统及控制方法
技术领域
本发明涉及醇类和汽油双燃料汽车发动机燃料控制领域, 特别涉及一种醇类和汽油双 燃料发动机燃料控制系统及控制方法。 背景技术
汽车工业的发展面临着石油短缺和环境污染两大问题, 解决这两个问题较有前途的方 法之一就是采用代用燃料, 其中醇类燃料和 CNG (压縮天然气) 被认为是在短期内能够被 大量应用的较有前途的两种代用燃料。 国外在石油危机后已经研究各种代用燃料, 美国能 源研究和发展署认为: "甲醇是最有希望的代用燃料, 可用煤制造, 工艺已达到大量生产 的程度, 适用于内燃机, 是清洁的燃料" 。 由美、 日、 英、 德、 法、 意和瑞典汽车工业强 国共同研究的 "汽车的未来"认为: "甲醇是有希望的汽车燃料, 比较容易控制污染, 可 用煤做原料" 。 同时, 国际上也大量的在应用乙醇汽车, 巴西、 美国和欧盟都有很多乙醇 汽车在运行。 纯醇类作为汽车的燃料, 实际使用中最大的技术障碍是燃烧纯醇类时的冷机 启动问题。 冷机启动是在低温下燃料蒸发困难, 造成发动机不易着火启动。 汽油发动机经 过多年的应用实践, 现在冷启动状况良好。 与汽油相比, 醇类的初馏点低、 汽化潜热数倍 于汽油, 例如, 对于甲醇饱和蒸汽压力只有汽油的约二分之一、 在发动机功率不变的情况 下燃料流量是汽油的大约二倍。 乙醇的蒸发潜热是汽油的二倍多, 由于蒸发潜热大, 蒸发 时所吸收的热量多, 导致发动机进气管的温度急剧下降, 更加恶化了进气蒸发条件, 故在 冷启动时,只有少量的乙醇才能蒸发,若蒸发形成的可燃混合气浓度达不到着火浓度下限, 则混合气不能着火燃烧, 发动机冷启动困难。 这些原因造成甲醇 /乙醇燃料蒸发困难, 在 冷启动时不能形成合适比例的混合气。 因此, 使用醇类燃料的发动机比使用汽油的发动机 冷启动更加困难, 利用汽油发动机燃烧醇类不能得到较好的效果。
因此, 现有的发动机使用甲醇或者乙醇做燃料, 要解决的主要问题是解决醇类发动机 冷启动难的问题, 实践证明, 提高进气温度是促进燃料气化最有效的途径。 当前, 有一种 方法是利用电加热装置预热进气道的局部, 辅助燃料蒸发, 这种方法对发动机的冷启动有 帮助, 但不能縮短暖机时间。 而且电加热的能量来自汽车电瓶, 对于纯甲醇发动机, 电瓶 提供的能量远远不能同时满足冷启动时启动马达运转和加热混合气的需求。 另外, 目前醇 类汽油双燃料发动机多采用的是在原汽油机的基础上增加一套利用汽油辅助起动的装置,
称为汽油冷启动装置。 这个汽油冷启动系统是一个独立工作的系统, 在发动机低温启动时 进行工作, 当发动机暖机后, 切换到原机供油系统进行工作。 优点: 能够保证发动机的低 温启动性能。 缺点: 需要对供油系统、 发动机等零部件重新开发, 产品涉及开发的零部件 多, 周期长, 成本高, 改变了发动机的进气道, 降低了发动机的高速性能, 同时系统在切 换时的不平顺性会造成驾驶性变差。 发明内容
本发明所要解决的首要技术问题在于, 针对现有技术存在的不足, 提供一种醇类 和汽油双燃料发动机燃料控制系统, 利用该系统, 醇类和汽油双燃料发动机能使用原 汽油发动机的供油系统, 并且对发动机其它部位的零部件不要进行改进。
本发明所要解决的首要技术问题, 是通过如下技术方案实现的:
一种醇类和汽油双燃料发动机燃料控制系统, 包括设置有主油箱、主油泵、主输油管、 油轨和喷油器的主燃料供应系统, 主油泵安装在主油箱内与主输油管、 油轨和喷油器依次 连通; 另外, 还包括利用汽油冷启动发动机的辅助燃料供应系统和三通阀; 所述的辅助燃 料供应系统包括副油箱、 副油泵, 副输油管和与主燃料供应系统共用的所述的油轨和喷油 器; 所述的副油泵安装在副油箱内与副输油管连通, 然后通过所述的三通阀与所述的油轨 和喷油器依次连通; 所述的三通阀另一端接所述的主输油管。
本发明通过在原汽油发动机供油系统的基础上, 以原供油系统为主燃料供应系统, 为 发动机提供汽油或者醇类燃料, 在使用汽油作为燃料时, 与原汽油发动机相比没有任何变 化, 保持了原发动机结构上的稳定性。 增加了一套当主供油系统使用醇类燃料时进行冷启 动的辅助燃料供应系统, 该辅助燃料供应系统与主燃料供应系统共用油轨和喷油器等直接 与发动机燃烧室接口的部件, 保证辅助燃料供应系统工作的稳定性, 就是说如果没有主燃 料供应系统的情况下, 利用辅助燃料供应系统进行工作本身就是一套完整的汽油发动机系 统。
本发明所要解决的第二个技术问题在于, 针对现有技术存在的不足, 提供一种上述醇 类和汽油双燃料发动机燃料控制系统的控制方法, 该方法是在发动机控制器 (ECU) 的控 制下, 对发动机燃料供应系统进行自动控制。
本发明所要解决的第二个技术问题, 是通过如下技术方案实现的:
一种醇类和汽油双燃料发动机燃料控制方法, 利用发动机控制器来检测发动机燃料类 型以及监测发动机工况, 根据发动机选择的燃料和监测到的发动机工况对发动机进行自动
控制, 包括以下步骤:
A、 汽车点火开关置于 "开启" 时, 发动机控制器检测燃料选择切换开关是否处于汽 油位置。
Bl、 当步骤 A的结果为 "是" 时, 进入汽油运行模式。
B2、 当步骤 A的结果为 "否"时, 发动机控制器检测发动机工况, 判断是否需要汽油 辅助启动。
2 当步骤 B2判断的结果为 "否" 时, 进入醇类燃料运行模式。
B22、 当步骤 B2判断的结果为 "是"时, 进入汽油辅助启动模式, 发动机控制器继续 检测发动机工况, 直到发动机工况符合醇类燃料运行条件时, 转到步骤 B21。
本发明利用发动机控制器 (ECU) 对汽车的发动机进行自动控制, 只需要利用主油箱 提供所使用的燃料的选择信号和利用传感器对发动机工况等其它信号进行感应, 比如对发 动机的水冷系统的温度等进行测量, 发动机控制器 (ECU) 就可对发动机系统的燃料控制 系统进行自动控制。 无需人工干预, 方法简单, 控制到位。
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进行详细地说明。 附图说明
图 1为本发明发动机控制系统燃料供应方框图;
图 2为本发明控制方法流程图。
图中:
1、 喷油器, 2、 泄压阀, 3、 油轨, 4、 主油泵, 5、 副油箱回油管,
6、 主油箱, 7、 三通阀, 8、 副输油管单向阀, 9、 主输油管单向阀,
10、 主输油管, 11、 主油箱燃油滤清器, 12、 主输油管三通阀,
13、 主油箱回油管, 14、 副输油管, 15、 副油泵,
16、 副油箱燃油滤清器, 17、 副油箱。 具体实施方式
如图 1所示, 一种醇类和汽油双燃料发动机燃料控制系统, 本燃料控制系统包括两条 燃料供应通道, 分别为主燃料供应系统和辅助燃料供应系统。 本燃料控制系统在使用汽油 作为燃料时, 用主燃料供应系统为发动机燃烧室提供汽油, 辅助燃料供应系统不工作。 当 使用醇类燃料时, 只有在汽车冷启动时, 需要利用辅助燃料供应系统为发动机燃烧室提供
汽油, 当温度符合醇类燃料运行条件时, 切换到主燃料供应系统为发动机燃烧室提供醇类 燃料, 辅助燃料供应系统不工作。 当汽车热启动时, 如果温度符合醇类燃料运行条件, 也 由主燃料供应系统为发动机燃烧室提供醇类燃料, 此时, 辅助燃料供应系统不工作。 在图 1中: 主燃料供应系统包括主油箱 6、 主油泵 4、 主输油管 10、 油轨 3和喷油器 1。 主油箱 6上有燃料选择切换开关, 其燃料选择信号输出接发动机控制器。 辅助燃料供应系统包括 副油箱 17、 副油泵 15、 副输油管 14、 油轨 3和喷油器 1。 其中油轨 3和喷油器 1是两个 系统共用。 在主输油管 10和副输油管 14注入油轨 3和喷油器 1时, 使用了三通阀 7。 三 通阀 7的一输入端接主输油管 10, 另一输入端接副输油管 14, 输出端接油轨 3。 在主油箱 6内的主油箱燃油滤清器 11和副油箱 17内的副油箱燃油滤清器 16分别安装在所述的主油 泵 4和副油泵 15的出口处。 另外, 燃料控制系统还有副油箱回油系统, 所述的副油箱回 油系统包括连接于所述的副油箱 17和所述的油轨 3的副油箱回油管 5和安装在所述的油 轨 3的副油箱回油管 5之间的泄压阀 2, 本实施例中泄压阀 2为机械式泄压阀, 当需要对 油管进行油路清洗时, 机械式泄压阀 2打开, 在发动机控制器 (ECU)的控制下喷油器 1不 工作, 油轨 3内的燃料通过副油箱回油管 5回到副油箱 17内。 燃料控制系统还包括主油 箱回油系统, 所述的主油箱回油系统包括设置在所述的主油箱燃油滤清器 11 出口的主输 油管三通阀 12和利用该主输油管三通阀 12连接于所述的主油箱 6和主油箱燃油滤清器 11 的主油箱回油管 13, 主输油管三通阀 12的另一端与主输油管 10连通。 当主油泵 4抽出的 燃料超过主输油管 10流量时, 在主油箱燃油滤清器 11后通过主输油管三通阀 12将部分 燃料流回到主油箱回油管 13,进入到主油箱 6中。为了保证主、辅燃料供应系统之间隔离, 在主输油管 10和副输油管 14内分别安装了主输油管单向阀 9和副输油管单向阀 8。 上述 的主、 副油泵以及喷油器 1都受发动机控制器 (ECU) 控制。
从图 1可以看出, 本实施例的燃料控制系统中, 燃料有以下流通路径:
1、 主燃料流通路径: 在主油箱 6内, 发动机控制器 (ECU) 控制主油泵 4运转, 汽 油经过主油箱燃油滤清器 11、 主输油管三通阀 12、 主输油管 10、 主输油管单向阀 9、 三 通阀 7、 油轨 3通过喷油器 1向发动机燃烧室供给燃料。 这是燃料的主要流通路径, 是发 动机在使用汽油时和正常使用醇类燃料时, 燃料的流通路径。
2、 主燃料回收路径: 在主油箱 6内, 发动机控制器 (ECU) 控制主油泵 4运转, 汽 油经过主油箱燃油滤清器 11、 主输油管三通阀 12后, 多余的燃料通过主输油管三通阀 12 的另外一个输出端从主油箱回油管 13, 进入到主油箱 6中。本路径是在发动机正常工作时 回收多余的燃料的路径。
3、 汽油辅助启动燃料流通路径: 在副油箱 17内, 发动机控制器 (ECU) 控制副油泵 15运转, 汽油经过副油箱燃油滤清器 16、 副输油管 14、 副输油管单向阀 8、 三通阀 7、 油 轨 3通过喷油器 1向发动机燃烧室供给燃料。 此燃料流通路径与一般汽油发动机的汽油通 路没有多少差别, 就是在发动机冷启动时, 利用副油箱 17 内的汽油启动发动机, 当发动 机工况达到醇类燃料工作要求时, 切换到主燃料流通路径供应燃料。
4、 油路清洗通道: 在副油箱 17 内, 发动机控制器 (ECU) 控制副油泵 15运转, 汽 油经过副油箱燃油滤清器 16、 副输油管 14、 副输油管单向阀 8、 三通阀 7、 油轨 3通过机 械式泄压阀 2、 副油箱回油管 5返回副油箱 17。 由于在主油箱 6内是醇类燃料时, 进行冷 启动之前, 油轨内残留了一些醇类燃料, 需要进行清洗, 因此, 在进行冷启动之前, 利用 2到 10秒的时间, 将残留在油轨内的醇类燃料回收到副油箱 17内。
如图 2所示, 上述醇类和汽油双燃料发动机燃料控制系统的控制方法包括以下步骤: A、 汽车点火开关置于 "开启" 时, 发动机控制器检测燃料选择切换开关是否处于汽 油位置;
Bl、 当步骤 A的结果为 "是" 时, 进入汽油运行模式; 此时, 发动机控制器 (ECU) 控制主油泵 4运转, 汽油经过主油箱燃油滤清器 11、 主输油管三通阀 12、 主输油管 10、 主输油管单向阀 9、 三通阀 7、 油轨 3通过喷油器 1 向发动机燃烧室供给燃料, 完成对燃 料供应系统的自动控制。
B2、 当步骤 A的结果为 "否"时, 发动机控制器检测发动机工况, 判断是否需要汽油 辅助启动; 这里发动机控制器主要是根据发动机冷却水的水温温度和进气温度判断是否需 要进行汽油辅助启动。
B21、当步骤 B2判断的结果为 "否"时,进入醇类燃料运行模式;发动机控制器(ECU) 控制主油泵 4运转, 醇类燃料经过主油箱燃油滤清器 11、 主输油管三通阀 12、 主输油管 10、 主输油管单向阀 9、 三通阀 7、 油轨 3通过喷油器 1 向发动机燃烧室供给燃料, 完成 对燃料供应系统的自动控制。
B22、 当步骤 B2判断的结果为 "是"时, 进入汽油辅助启动模式, 发动机控制器继续 检测发动机工况, 这里发动机控制器主要是根据发动机冷却水的水温温度和进气温度判断 是否需要进行汽油辅助启动。 直到发动机工况符合醇类燃料运行条件时, 转到步骤 B21。
上述汽油辅助启动模式中, 前 2至 10秒进行以下步骤 B221 , 然后再进行步骤 B222: B221、 发动机控制器控制副油泵 15运转, 汽油经过副油箱燃油滤清器 16、 副输油管 14、 副输油管单向阀 8、 三通阀 7、 油轨 3通过机械式泄压阀 2、 副油箱回油管 5返回副油
箱 17。 本步骤完成对油路的清洗, 油路清洗完毕进入到汽油辅助启动。
B222、 发动机控制器控制副油泵 15运转, 汽油经过副油箱燃油滤清器 16、 副输油管 14、 副输油管单向阀 8、 三通阀 7、 油轨 3通过喷油器 1 向发动机燃烧室供给燃料。 本步 骤完成汽油对发动机进行辅助启动过程。
Claims
1. 一种醇类和汽油双燃料发动机燃料控制系统,包括设置有主油箱(6)、主油泵(4)、 主输油管 (10)、 油轨 (3) 和喷油器 (1 ) 的主燃料供应系统, 主油泵 (4) 安装在主油箱
(6) 内与主输油管 (10)、 油轨 (3) 和喷油器 (1 ) 依次连通; 其特征在于: 还包括利用 汽油冷启动发动机的辅助燃料供应系统和三通阀 (7); 所述的辅助燃料供应系统包括副油 箱 (17)、 副油泵 (15)、 副输油管 (14) 和与主燃料供应系统共用的所述的油轨 (3) 和 喷油器 (1 ); 所述的副油泵 (15) 安装在副油箱 (17) 内与副输油管 (14) 连通, 然后通 过所述的三通阀 (7) 与所述的油轨 (3) 和喷油器 (1 ) 依次连通; 所述的三通阀 (7) 另 一端接所述的主输油管 (10)。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的醇类和汽油双燃料发动机燃料控制系统, 其特征在于: 还包 括主油箱燃油滤清器 (11 ) 和副油箱燃油滤清器 (16), 分别安装在所述的主油泵 (4) 和 副油泵 (15) 的出口处。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的醇类和汽油双燃料发动机燃料控制系统, 其特征在于: 还包 括副油箱回油系统, 所述的副油箱回油系统包括连接于所述的副油箱 (17) 和所述的油轨 (3) 的副油箱回油管 (5) 和安装在所述的油轨 (3) 和副油箱回油管 (5) 之间的泄压阀 (2)。
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的醇类和汽油双燃料发动机燃料控制系统, 其特征在于: 还包 括主油箱回油系统, 所述的主油箱回油系统包括设置在所述的主油箱燃油滤清器 (11 ) 出 口的主输油管三通阀 (12) 和利用该主输油管三通阀 (12) 连接所述的主油箱 (6) 和主 油箱燃油滤清器(11)的主油箱回油管(13), 主输油管三通阀 (12) 的另一输出端与主输油 管 ( 10) 连通。
5. 根据权利要求 4所述的醇类和汽油双燃料发动机燃料控制系统, 其特征在于: 还包 括主输油管单向阀 (9) 和副输油管单向阀 (8), 分别安装在所述的主输油管 (10) 和所 述的副输油管 (14) 内。
6. 根据权利要求 1至 5任一项所述的醇类和汽油双燃料发动机燃料控制系统,其特征 在于: 在所述的主油箱上有燃料选择切换开关, 其燃料选择信号输出接发动机控制器。
7. 根据权利要求 1至 5任一项所述的醇类和汽油双燃料发动机燃料控制系统的控制方 法, 利用发动机控制器来检测发动机燃料类型以及监测发动机工况, 根据发动机选择的燃 料和监测到的发动机工况对发动机进行自动控制, 包括以下步骤:
A、 汽车点火开关置于 "开启" 时, 发动机控制器检测燃料选择切换开关是否处于汽 油位置;
Bl、 当步骤 A的结果为 "是" 时, 进入汽油运行模式;
B2、 当步骤 A的结果为 "否"时, 发动机控制器检测发动机工况, 判断是否需要汽油 辅助启动;
2 当步骤 B2判断的结果为 "否" 时, 进入醇类燃料运行模式;
B22、 当步骤 B2判断的结果为 "是"时, 进入汽油辅助启动模式, 发动机控制器继续 检测发动机工况, 直到发动机工况符合醇类燃料运行条件时, 转到步骤 B21。
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的醇类和汽油双燃料发动机燃料控制系统的控制方法,其特征 在于: 所述的步骤 B1中, 进入所述的汽油运行模式时, 发动机控制器控制主油泵 (4)运 转, 汽油经过主油箱燃油滤清器 (11 )、 主输油管三通阀 (12)、 主输油管 (10)、 主输油 管单向阀 (9)、 三通阀 (7)、 油轨 (3 ) 通过喷油器 (1 ) 向发动机燃烧室供给燃料。
9. 根据权利要求 7所述的醇类和汽油双燃料发动机燃料控制系统的控制方法,其特征 在于:所述的步骤 B21中,进入所述的醇类燃料运行模式时,发动机控制器控制主油泵(4) 运转, 醇类燃料经过主油箱燃油滤清器 (11 )、 主输油管三通阀 (12)、 主输油管 (10)、 主输油管单向阀 (9)、 三通阀 (7)、 油轨 (3)通过喷油器(1 ) 向发动机燃烧室供给燃料。
10. 根据权利要求 7所述的醇类和汽油双燃料发动机燃料控制系统的控制方法, 其特 征在于: 所述的步骤 B22中, 进入所述的汽油辅助启动模式时, 在开始 2— 10秒时进行以 下的步骤 B221 , 然后再转入到步骤 B222:
B221、 发动机控制器控制副油泵 (15 ) 运转, 汽油经过副油箱燃油滤清器 (16)、 副 输油管 (14)、 副输油管单向阀 (8)、 三通阀 (7)、 油轨 (3 ) 通过泄压阀 (2)、 副油箱回
油管 (5) 返回副油箱 (17);
B222、 发动机控制器控制副油泵 (15) 运转, 汽油经过副油箱燃油滤清器 (16)、 副 输油管 (14)、 副输油管单向阀 (8)、 三通阀 (7)、 油轨 (3) 通过喷油器 (1) 向发动机 燃烧室供给燃料。
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| CN200810217717.6 | 2008-11-27 | ||
| CN2008102177176A CN101418726B (zh) | 2008-11-27 | 2008-11-27 | 一种醇类和汽油双燃料发动机燃料控制系统及控制方法 |
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| WO2010060378A1 true WO2010060378A1 (zh) | 2010-06-03 |
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| CN (1) | CN101418726B (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2010060378A1 (zh) |
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| CN110242413A (zh) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-09-17 | 南京盖驰动力科技有限公司 | 一种发动机进气管汽油低压喷射和甲醇高压喷射系统 |
| CN111114802A (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-08 | 北京机电工程研究所 | 用于飞行器的主被动切换供油系统 |
| CN111173623A (zh) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-05-19 | 天津卡尔瑞斯科技发展有限公司 | 一种主副油箱切换的燃油换向阀 |
| CN111873788A (zh) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-03 | 丽水博远科技有限公司 | 一种可以无限级联的油箱 |
| CN113202671A (zh) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-03 | 四川简阳瑞特机械设备有限公司 | 一种新型高低压供油系统及供油方法 |
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| CN116398336A (zh) * | 2023-03-15 | 2023-07-07 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | 车辆的双油箱切换方法及装置、计算机存储介质及车辆 |
| CN116816563A (zh) * | 2023-08-30 | 2023-09-29 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 甲醇燃料供给系统、甲醇燃料车及甲醇燃料车用控制方法 |
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| CN116816563A (zh) * | 2023-08-30 | 2023-09-29 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 甲醇燃料供给系统、甲醇燃料车及甲醇燃料车用控制方法 |
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| CN101418726B (zh) | 2012-01-04 |
| CN101418726A (zh) | 2009-04-29 |
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