WO2010060229A1

WO2010060229A1 - A refuge building having a short period independent survivability

Info

Publication number: WO2010060229A1
Application number: PCT/CN2008/001885
Authority: WO
Inventors: 杨建良
Original assignee: Yang Jianliang
Priority date: 2008-11-03
Filing date: 2008-11-17
Publication date: 2010-06-03
Also published as: CN101725267A

Abstract

A refuge building having a short period independent survivability includes a building body. An external cantilever space (1) is provided on a construction external facade of the building body. The external cantilever space (1) is provided with an opening (3) or an active door facing a room or the building body, its facades are formed by a steel reinforced concrete structure or a brick structure or any other structure except a room lighting window, and its floor is formed by a steel reinforced concrete structure or a steel structure. The refuge building further includes an integration structure of a solar energy collector and the construction, an emergency water storage circulation system, a self-generation device, a vegetable planting device, a fume exhausting passage for preventing a serial flow and a back flow and for proofing insects, a device for achieving a water temperature by using the civil water or the circulating water in a main pipeline network, an ecology cabin and an emergency escape cabin.

Description

Safe-haven buildings with short-term independent viability

Technical field

The invention relates to a building structure of a house, in particular to a safe-haven building with short-term independent survivability, which is an improvement of the existing building structure and equipment, and belongs to the field of building energy conservation and risk avoidance.

Background technique

At present, the concept of green buildings has emerged in urban construction in the world. It is a building that integrates many advanced technologies such as water resource protection, energy conservation, renewable energy, material selection and indoor environmental quality. The design and technical solutions for domestic buildings are also shifting towards the pursuit of functional functions in green buildings, such as the Chinese invention patent application “Green Building Exterior Wall Structure” published under the number CN1353922, and the Chinese invention patent application with the publication number CN1579137. A flower trough device for building platform and roof greening, Chinese invention patent application "Building" with the publication number CN1676826, Chinese invention patent application "Building Roof Garden" with the publication number CN1478972, the publication number is CN1804920 The Chinese invention patent application "energy-saving building energy efficiency tracking control management device and its energy-saving control method", etc., however, the existing green building design technical solutions are based on the normal supply of municipal facilities, often It only pursues the integration of advanced technologies and neglects the economic practicability. Especially in the state of emergency, the self-survival ability is very fragile, and does not consider how to help the occupants to survive the problem of isolation and helplessness.

In recent years, climate deterioration and disasters have raged, floods, SARS, avian flu, ice, and earthquakes have emerged. Especially with the acceleration of urbanization, urban construction has become increasingly dependent on supporting pipeline networks and rural security, especially in this century. Since the terrorist attacks, urban municipal facilities It has become one of the main targets, and in the new period of high earthquakes, the quality and function of urban buildings will be severely tested. The natural disasters and man-made disasters will increase dramatically, and the last shelter of urban architecture is the natural disaster. There is nothing in the face of man-made disasters. This is because in the event of a sudden disaster, the city will have problems in any part of water, food, electricity and food. The whole city will fall into chaos, even if the government rescue measures are very strong, and the normal order of life in the society will be restored. Lagging behind for a while, however, the existing urban green buildings were not designed to provide temporary hedging and independent survival for the occupants, so it is impossible to provide necessary assistance for the lonely and occupiers to survive the chaotic period. Since the depth and depth of natural and man-made disasters are complex and unpredictable, urban construction with risk aversion and independent survivability is not only a new topic for urban construction development in the future, but also a top priority for today's social harmony and stability. At the same time, the elements of urban construction's hedging and independent viability are also the key points of the national economy and people's livelihood security. If urban buildings are prepared, the surge in prices during the chaotic period will play a stable role, and will also help maintain the stability of social order. According to the search, in the commercial housing of domestic and foreign cities and towns, the existence of safe-haven buildings with short-term independent viability has not been found. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide various advanced practical technologies and integrate them into the same building, so that they not only have the overall effect of good energy saving and emission reduction when living in peace, but also have a short-term independent survival capability, and the existing houses are After the improvement of the building structure and equipment, a safe-haven building with short-term independent survivability is given. The safe-haven buildings include a building, a self-generating system, an emergency water storage system, a grain storage device, a vegetable planting device, an ecological warehouse, an emergency shelter, a pet room prevention section, and the use of water in a tap water or circulating water pipe. Equipment for adjusting the indoor temperature of a building It not only makes full use of the natural resources such as sunlight, air, ground temperature, wind, rain and snow outside the building, but also fully utilizes the self-generation, water storage, water saving, planting and epidemic prevention functions inside the building, greatly improving the building's Short-term independent viability, energy saving and emission reduction and added value of buildings.

The technical solution provided by the invention is: the safe-haven building with short-term independent survivability, including the building body, which is characterized in that the outer façade of the building body is provided with an outer overhanging room (ie cat) The outer cantilever is provided with an opening or a shutter facing the indoor or the floor, and the outer canopy is reinforced concrete or brick or a structure other than the room lighting window, and the outer canopy The bottom plate is a reinforced concrete or steel component structure, and the top of the outer cantilever can be selected from reinforced concrete or any material structure according to the requirements of the architectural design, and the outer cantilever (cat ear hole) can be directly set in the building according to the purpose. The wall below the south side of the façade or the wall of the south façade can also be placed under the window on the north side of the façade of the building or on the wall of the north façade according to the purpose. Of course, it can also be placed on the façade of the building according to the purpose. Under the east and west windows or on the east and west facades of the building and on the balcony and terrace facade of the building.

According to the special purpose of the outer cantilever (cat ear hole) (such as the pet room), the outer canopy of the outer canopy is also provided with a special function port (such as a vent, a lighting port);

The above-mentioned "room lighting window" refers to the outer overhanging window that has appeared in the existing building, and does not include the venting opening and the lighting window of the outer cantilever (cat ear hole).

In order to better accomplish the object of the present invention, the present invention further includes a solar collector and a building integrated structure, wherein the solar collector is disposed on a window of the exterior wall of the exterior wall except the balcony or the window of the balcony. The bottom or the solar collector is disposed on the slope of the top of the outer canopy outside the sun-facing window of the external wall of the building (ie, on the top of the cat's ear hole), the bottom of the solar collector The top end rests on the bottom stop of the top slope of the outer overhang (ie, the lower edge of the cat's ear canal). In order to better accomplish the object of the present invention, the present invention also includes an emergency water storage circulation system including a water storage container buried in the ground or a water storage container provided on the roof or a buried water storage container and a roof setting a water storage container having a water inlet pipe with a sensor (flow sensor or pressure sensor) at a high position, a water outlet pipe and a sensor control valve at a low position of the water storage container, and a manhole at the top of the water storage container cover.

In order to better accomplish the object of the present invention, the present invention further includes a self-generating device consisting of a wind power generator disposed on a roof of a building or a fitness device power generating device disposed in each floor of the floor, or It consists of a wind power generator installed on the roof of the building and a power generator for the fitness equipment installed in each floor of the floor, wherein

The wind power generating device disposed on the roof of the building body comprises a generator, an impeller blade, a bracket and a rotating disc, a wire and a column, wherein the column is arranged on the roof, and a generator is arranged on the upper part of the column, and the rotating shaft of the generator is vertically upward and The impeller blades are arranged, the generator is connected to the grid-connected inverter, the wires are connected with the electric load, and the grid is connected;

The fitness device power generating device disposed in each floor of the household includes a power shaft with a fitness device, a generator, a grid-connected inverter, and a load wiring, wherein the indoor fitness device is provided with a generator, and the rotating wheel of the generator Interfacing with the power output wheel of the exercise device, the generator is connected through the grid-connected inverter, the wire is connected with the electric load, and the grid is connected;

The self-generating device of the invention generates power, generates unstable voltage, frequency, phase electric power through the wire into the grid-connected inverter, and outputs the same frequency and the same phase voltage of the power grid, and the digital control circuit composed of the DSP in the inverter Will automatically track the grid for frequency and phase adjustment, so that the inverter The function of directly incorporating into the power grid, the grid-connected inverter used in the present invention is an existing mature technology, such as the Jinfan brand JF220-1030 inverter manufactured by Qingdao Jinfan Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

After the grid is connected, the local area or single-unit watt-hour meter does not turn when the power consumption of the self-generated power is equal to the power consumption of the power-consuming load in the local area (in the same building area or in a single household); when the self-generated power is less than the local area or within the single household When the power consumption of the power consumption load is being used, the local area or single-unit watt-hour meter count is the number of powers supplied by the grid (after the power supply power of the power generation); when the self-power generation power is greater than the power consumption in the local area or single household When the power is consumed, the meter reverses back to its difference. When the power grid is out of power, the power consumption in the local area or in a single household will still receive the self-generated power. In order to better accomplish the object of the present invention, the present invention further includes a household ecological cabin, which is disposed in an outer cantilever (cat ear hole), wherein the outer canopy (cat ear hole) is provided Fresh air, constant temperature, constant humidity device, fresh air inlet on the floor or façade of the outer cantilever (cat ear hole), fresh air, constant temperature and humidity device connected to the fresh air inlet and indoor air outlet through the pipeline, or fresh air The air inlet is matched with the solar inlet air inlet provided on the top slope of the cat ear hole as a temperature-adjusting fresh air inlet. The fresh air, constant temperature and constant humidity device are connected to the temperature-regulating fresh air inlet and the indoor air outlet through the pipeline, thereby providing indoors. Fresh air suitable for temperature and humidity enhances the building's ability to withstand harsh climates and provide healthy air. In order to better accomplish the object of the present invention, the present invention further includes an escape emergency bin, which is disposed in the outer cantilever (cat ear hole), wherein the outer cantilever (the cat ear hole) is provided on the ceiling There is an emergency hook, an escape device is attached to the emergency hook, and an emergency hedging device is also arranged in the outer cantilever (cat ear hole). The emergency hedging device includes a fire extinguisher, a first aid kit, an emergency lighting power source, a gas mask, Equipment, facilities, and appliances such as tools, and an escape outer door are also provided on the side wall of the outer overhang (cat ear hole). Due to the full consideration of emergency risk avoidance, equipment such as escape devices, fire extinguishers, emergency power supplies, gas masks, tools, equipment, facilities and appliances are placed in the outer cantilever (cat ear hole). The humanity concept of life is more important than everything.

In order to better accomplish the object of the present invention, the present invention also includes a device for obtaining water temperature by using tap water or circulating water trunk pipe network water, including tap water or circulating water trunk line, branch line, heating and cooling system and floor heating. a refrigerating device, wherein a side wall of one end of the tap water or circulating water main line is provided with a water intake port and communicates with an inlet of the branch line;

The inner side wall of the other end of the tap water or circulating water trunk line is provided with a protrusion forming a throat of the tap water or the circulating water main line, and the protrusion is provided with a water return port and communicates with the outlet of the branch line;

The heating and cooling system includes a compressor, an evaporator, a condenser, an outer circulation line connected to the tap water or the circulating water main line, and an inner circulation connected to the building tap water or the circulating water inner net. Pipeline

The inlet of the branch line communicates with the inlet end of the outer circulation line of the evaporator and the condenser in the heating and cooling system through the connecting line with the valve;

The outlet end of the outer circulation line of the evaporator and the condenser in the heating and cooling system is respectively communicated with the outlet of the branch line through a connecting line with a valve;

The circulating water pipe of the building tap water or the circulating water inner net communicates with the evaporator end of the inner circulation line of the evaporator and the condenser in the heating and cooling system through the connecting pipe with the valve; - The evaporator and the outlet end of the inner circulation line of the condenser in the heating and cooling system are respectively connected to the floor heating and cooling device through a connecting pipe with a valve.

The above-mentioned circulating water is a water system that is buried in the ground to obtain the temperature of the soil, and is circulated and temperature-regulated after passing through the building (to adjust the temperature of the building room).

In order to better accomplish the object of the present invention, the present invention further includes a smoke exhaust passage for preventing cross flow, back pouring and pest control, the exhaust exhaust passage including vertical exhaust exhaust main passage and floor household exhaust smoke The exhaust branch pipe, wherein the outlet of the horizontal floor household exhaust gas exhaust branch pipe communicates with the household entrance of the vertical exhaust gas exhaust main passage, and the household entrance and floor of the vertical exhaust gas exhaust main passage The inner wall of the household exhaust gas exhaust pipe and the outlet branch of the exhaust branch pipe are provided with a convex portion constituting the throat of the exhaust gas exhaust main passage and form a negative pressure zone, and the horizontal floor is divided into household smoke exhausting The outlet end of the exhaust branch pipe is inserted into the throat negative pressure region of the exhaust exhaust main passage.

In order to better accomplish the object of the present invention, the present invention further includes a planting vegetable device, which is a planting column disposed in a terrace garden (or an unenclosed balcony) of each floor of the building, the planting column The utility model comprises a cylinder, a water inlet, an external planting tank, a water tank, a water absorbing capillary, a flow control valve, a rotating shaft, wherein a top end of the pillar of the layer passes through a floor joint of the top bracket and the top water and passes through the upper floor and the upper column The bottom base is connected, the bottom base of the layer and the floor connecting pipe of the water are connected to the top of the lower column through the lower floor, and a freely rotatable column is arranged between the top rotating shaft and the bottom rotating shaft of the column, so that Let the plants receive light evenly;

The upper part of the inner portion of the cylinder is provided with a water tank, and the top cover of the water tank is provided with a water inlet, and the inside of the cylinder body is further provided with a water absorbing capillary spiraling downward, and the upper end of the water absorbing capillary material communicates with the water tank, the water absorbing capillary material The lower end is connected to the bottom of the column, and the bottom of the column is provided with a transmission water pipe to the lower layer. The upper part of the water absorbing capillary is further provided with a flow control valve, and the water absorbing capillary controls the water seepage amount through the flow control valve;

The outer surface of the cylinder is provided with a downwardly spiraling outer potting pond, and the bottom of the inner potting tank on the side wall of the cylinder body is provided with a water seeing hole communicating with the downwardly spiraling water absorbing capillary in the column body.

As described above, the outer cantilever (cat ear hole) given by the present invention can be set separately, or can be separated from the outer canopy according to the use (cat ear hole), for example, using the outer canopy (cat ear) The space of the cave can be used as a household eco-class (ie, fresh air, constant temperature, constant humidity equipment), escape emergency warehouse (ie escape emergency equipment room), grain storage room, pet room, etc., to expand daily necessities (especially food) The amount of storage guarantees the food supply needed for the independent survival of the family in times of social disorder and does not degrade the quality of life.

When using the outer cantilever (cat ear hole) as a pet room for raising a cat and dog, the opening between the outer cantilever (cat ear hole) and the household room is provided with a heat preservation door, and the outer canopy (cat) The lower part of the ear hole is provided with a bottom support, the bottom support is provided with a drainage pull plate, and the top of the waste pull plate is provided with a drain plate with a drain hole, and the outer canopy (cat ear hole) Vents are also provided on the side walls.

The device or system not described in detail in the above technical solution is the same as the prior art, in particular, the inventor's prior invention patent application "green building integrating energy saving and emission reduction environmental protection technology" and "one The same type of safe-haven buildings with independent viability, the invention patent application number is CN200810011870. 3 and CN200810012490.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention not only fully utilizes natural resources such as sunlight, air, ground temperature, wind, rain, snow, etc. outside the building, but also fully utilizes the internal necessities of storage, solar energy heating, emergency water storage, Self-generation, ventilation, escape, and vegetable cultivation have greatly improved The building's short-term independent viability, energy-saving and emission avoidance and added value of the building.

DRAWINGS

1 is a schematic structural view of a cat ear hole according to the present invention;

2 is a schematic view showing an integrated structure of a solar collector and a building according to the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an emergency water storage circulation system according to the present invention;

Figure 4 is a schematic view of a self-generating system according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the cat ear hole according to the present invention when it is used as a household ecological cabin;

6 is a schematic structural view of the cat ear hole given as an escape emergency bin according to the present invention;

Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a cat ear hole in a pet room for raising a cat and dog according to the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a smoke exhausting passage for preventing cross flow, backflow and pest control according to the present invention;

Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 8;

Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a device for obtaining water temperature by using tap water or circulating water trunk pipe network water in the present invention (when it is cooled in summer), wherein the dotted line in the figure is a pipe in which the water in the branch line does not pass;

Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of a planting column of the planting vegetable device according to the present invention.

detailed description

The specific technical solutions of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with the embodiments:

As shown in Fig. 1, the cat ear hole of the safe-haven building with short-term independent survivability is an outer canopy 1 disposed under the window 2 on the south side of the facade of the building, and the outer canopy 1 is provided Facing the opening 3 in the room, the façade of the outer overhanging room 1 is a reinforced concrete material structure, and the bottom plate of the outer hanging 1 And the top 4 is also a reinforced concrete structure.

The occupants use the space of the outer canopy (cat ear hole) as the household eco-class (ie, fresh air, constant temperature, constant humidity equipment), escape emergency warehouse (ie escape emergency equipment room), grain storage room, pet room, etc. In addition to improving the utilization rate of the room and improving the living quality of the occupants, it also ensures the supply of essential materials needed for the independent survival of the family during social disorder and does not significantly reduce the quality of life.

As shown in Fig. 2, the solar collectors of the safe-haven buildings with short-term independent survivability and the solar collectors 5 in the building integrated structure are arranged outside the outer wall of the external wall of the building. On the slope of the top of the cantilever 1 (ie, on the top of the cat's ear hole slope), the bottom end of the solar collector 5 abuts against the bottom stop 6 of the top slope of the outer overhang 1 (ie, the cat's ear slope) The top of the top is on the stop.) Reference numeral 3 in the figure is an opening between the outer cantilever.

The window 2 is used for the scrubbing, maintenance and installation of the solar collector 5, and the top slope of the architectural cat ear hole is used as the carrier of the solar collector 5, in addition to the convenient installation and maintenance of the solar collector. The window can be used to safely scrub the surface of the solar collector 5 and not damage the structural safety of the building. It can also guarantee the supply of hot water and heat source needed for the independent survival of the family during social chaos, and improve the occupants. Immunity, recovery of physical strength and mental state help.

As shown in FIG. 3, the emergency water storage circulation system of the safe-haven building with short-term independent viability includes a underground storage water storage container 7 and a roof-mounted water storage container 8, wherein the water storage container is provided at a high position. The water inlet pipe 10 with the flow sensor 9 is provided with a water outlet pipe 11 and a flow sensor controlled valve 12 at a low position of the water storage container 8, and a manhole cover is arranged at the top of the water storage container 8; A water inlet pipe 14 with a flow sensor 13 is disposed at a high position of the container 7, and an outlet pipe 16 and a flow sensor controlled valve 15 are disposed at a lower portion of the water storage container 7, and a manhole cover is also provided at the top of the water storage container 7.

Since the inlet pipes of the water storage tanks 7 and 8 are at a high position and the outlet pipes are at a low position, the water source flow is maintained, and the water source is always kept fresh. When the external network is disconnected from water, a flow sensor is provided on the pipeline to signal that the valve at the outlet pipe is closed in time to obtain full container water. According to the identified reasons for water stoppage and the time of water stoppage, it is decided whether or not to limit the supply of water to ensure the supply of water needed for the independent survival of the family during social disorder.

A gas permeable valve may be arranged on the water storage container and the manhole cover. In order to discharge the water storage container and the internal gas in time, an emergency valve may also be provided, and the control of the water intake port and the ventilation valve when the internal network of the internal network is completely powered off is controlled; In order to facilitate the cleaning of the water storage container, in addition to the valve, the outlet pipe of the water storage container should preferably be provided with a spare line and a spare line valve for use when needed.

As shown in FIG. 4, the self-generating device of the self-powered building with independent survivability consists of a wind power generator installed on the roof of the building and a power generating device installed in the household room of each floor, wherein

The wind power generation device disposed on the roof of the building body comprises a generator 17, an impeller blade 18, a bracket 19 and a rotating disc 20, a wire 21, and a column 22, wherein the column 22 is disposed on the roof 23, and the generator 22 is disposed on the upper portion of the column 22 The rotating shaft of the generator 17 is vertically upward and is covered with a rotating disk 20 and an impeller blade 18. The generator 17 is connected to the electrical load 25 and connected to the grid through the grid-connected inverter 24 and the wire 21.

When the impeller blade 18 rotates to drive the generator 17 to generate electricity and enter the grid-connected inverter 24 through the wire 21, the output and the grid are in the same frequency, the same phase voltage and the local area of the community into the electricity meter 26, home The user electric meter 27 and the electric load 25 constitute a control loop.

The fitness device power generating device disposed in each of the floor households includes a power shaft 28 having a fitness device 32, a generator 29, a grid-connected inverter 30, and a wire 31, wherein the indoor fitness device 32 is provided with a generator 29, The rotating wheel of the generator 29 is coupled to the power output wheel 33 of the exercise device 32, and the generator 29 is connected to the electrical load 25 via the grid-connected inverter 30, the wire 31, and the grid connection; when the power shaft 28 of the exercise device 32 After the power output wheel 33 is driven to rotate and the rotating wheel of the generator 29 is driven to generate electricity and enters the grid-connected inverter 30 through the wire 31, the generator 29 outputs the same frequency and the same phase voltage as the grid and the cell in the local area. The household electricity meter 26, the home user watt-hour meter 27, and the electrical load 25 constitute a control loop. In the figure, reference numeral 34 is a junction box, and 35 is a room.

When there is wind, the wind power generating device provided on the roof 23 drives the generator 17 to generate electricity, and is transmitted to the electric load 25 or the grid through the grid-connected inverter 24 and the wire 21.

When exercising, the power shaft 28 (wheel) of the exercise device 32 rotates to drive the rotation of the generator 29 to generate electricity, and is transmitted to the electric load 25 or the grid through the grid-connected inverter 30 or the wire 31 for power supply.

The invention is complementary to the use of rooftop wind power generation and indoor fitness equipment to enhance the power generation effect, in addition to meeting the daily household electricity consumption, it can also meet the needs of the family independent survival when the city power grid is blacked out or various natural disasters and man-made disasters. The power supply, if necessary, can also be used to set up the photovoltaic roof of the cat's ear hole to further enhance the self-generation capability of the system.

As shown in FIG. 5, the safe-haven building with short-term independent survivability also includes a household eco-fun 36, which is disposed in the outer cantilever (cat ear hole), wherein the outer canopy There is a gate wall 41 with an indoor air outlet 40 at the opening between the cat's ear hole and the indoor space, and a fresh air, constant temperature and constant humidity device 37 is arranged in the outer canopy (cat ear hole), and the outer cantilever ( A fresh air inlet 38 is provided on the bottom plate of the cat ear hole, and the fresh air, constant temperature and constant humidity device 37 is connected to the fresh air inlet 38 and the indoor tuyere 40 through the duct 39. Marks not shown in the figure: 42 is the primary filter device, 43 is the wet film humidifier.

As shown in FIG. 6, the safe-haven building with short-term independent survivability further includes an escape emergency bin 44, which is disposed in the outer cantilever (cat ear hole), wherein the outer canopy (cat) There is an emergency hook 45 on the ceiling of the ear hole, an escape device 46 is attached to the emergency hook 45, and an emergency hedging device is also arranged in the cat ear hole. The emergency hedging device includes a fire extinguisher 47, a first aid kit, and an emergency lighting power supply 48. , a gas mask, a tool box 49, and an escape outer door 50 on the side wall of the outer canopy (cat ear hole).

As shown in FIG. 7, the safe-haven building with short-term independent survivability further includes a pet room 51 having a cat and a dog, and the pet room 51 is disposed in the outer cantilever (cat ear hole), wherein the outer canopy (The cat ear hole) is provided with a heat preservation door 52 at the opening between the household and the indoor space, and a bottom support 53 is provided at the lower portion of the outer canopy (the cat ear hole), and the waste pull plate 54 is provided on the bottom support 53 for draining Above the object drawing plate 54, a pad 55 with a drainage hole is arranged, and a sidewall of the outer cantilever (cat ear hole) is further provided with a vent 56, and an outer canopy (cat ear hole) A solar collector 5 is provided at the top of the cave. Use the cat's ear hole as a pet room for family pigeons such as raising pigeons, raising fish, raising cats and dogs, etc. It can solve many problems such as mixed people, diseases, threats to health, and lack of comfortable living. The health of members and the improvement of vacant immunity can help.

As shown in Figure 8 to Figure 9, this type of safe-haven building with short-term independent survivability The flow, backflow and pest control exhaust exhaust passage comprises a vertical exhaust exhaust main passage 64 and a lateral floor household exhaust, exhaust branch duct 65, wherein the horizontal floor is divided into the exhaust exhaust branch duct 65 The outlet 66 communicates with the household inlet 67 of the vertical exhaust gas exhaust main passage 64, and the household inlet 67 of the vertical exhaust gas exhaust main passage 64 communicates with the floor household exhaust gas exhaust and the outlet 66 of the exhaust branch pipe 65. The inner wall is provided with a protrusion 68 constituting the throat of the exhaust passage main passage to form a negative pressure zone 69, and the horizontal floor is divided into the household exhaust, and the outlet 66 of the exhaust branch pipe 65 is inserted into the exhaust exhaust main. The throat negative pressure zone 69 of the passage. Since the outlet 66 of the household exhaust gas exhaust branch pipe 65 of each floor passes through the convex portion 68 of the throat of the exhaust main exhaust passage 64 and penetrates into the negative pressure region 69 of the throat, the exhaust gas is exhausted from each floor. The branch pipe 67 communicates with the throat negative pressure zone 69 of the exhaust gas exhaust main passage 64, so that the smoke discharged from the outlet of the exhaust pipe and the exhaust pipe branch outlet in each layer of the throat negative pressure zone 69 of the exhaust gas exhaust main passage 64 is exhausted. The flow will accelerate through the throat negative pressure zone 69 of the exhaust exhaust main passage, so that the flue gas flow in the exhaust exhaust main passage 64 will not inject the flue gas into the room in the throat negative pressure zone 69, nor will it flow to the room. At each stage, the pests are subjected to smoke and airflow in each of the throat negative pressure zones in the exhaust exhaust main passage 64, and quickly escape from the accelerated throat negative pressure zone 69 to reach each layer of the throat negative pressure zone. In addition to the low-speed zone, the negative pressure generated by the acceleration of the airflow in the throat region of the exhaust exhaust main passage 64 is only to suck the indoor air. In this way, the pest loses the opportunity to enter the flue gas branch pipe 65 of each floor. Even when there is no wind, the flow of flue gas generated by the flue gas temperature in the exhaust exhaust main passage 64 causes the airflow in the negative pressure region 69 of the exhaust main exhaust passage to move at a high speed, thereby achieving anti-streaming, backflow and The purpose of the invention of pest transmission. Since the invention can keep the air in the living room fresh all the time, the cockroach, the worm, the Ants and other insects can spread the disease from the flue, and can protect the health of family members in social disorder, and improve the immunity of the occupants and restore their physical and mental state.

As shown in FIG. 10, such a safe-haven building with short-term independent survivability uses tap water or circulating water trunk pipe network water to obtain water temperature, including tap water trunk line 74, branch line 75, and heating and cooling system. And floor heating and cooling devices,

A water intake port 76 is provided on one end wall of the mains trunk line 74 and communicates with the inlet of the branch line 75;

The inner side wall of the other end of the tap water main line 74 is provided with a protrusion 77 constituting a throat of the tap water main line, and the protrusion 77 is provided with a water return port and communicates with the outlet of the branch line 75;

The heating and cooling system includes a compressor 78, an evaporator 79, a condenser 80, an outer circulation line connected to the tap water main line 74, and an inner circulation line connected to the building tap water inner net; the branch line The inlet of the 75 is connected to the inlet end of the outer circulation line of the evaporator 79 and the condenser 80 in the heating and cooling system through the connecting line with the valve;

The evaporator end of the heating and cooling system 79 and the outlet end of the outer circulation line of the condenser 80 are respectively connected to the outlet of the branch line 75 through a connecting line with a valve;

The circulating water pipe of the building tap water inner net communicates with the evaporator 79 of the heating and cooling system and the inlet end of the inner circulation line of the condenser 80 through the connecting pipe with the valve;

The evaporator 79 of the heating and cooling system and the outlet end of the inner circulation line of the condenser 80 are respectively connected to the floor heating and cooling device through a connecting pipe with a valve.

When the compressor 78 is required to cool in the summer, the valve 81 is closed, and the valve 82 is opened to allow the solar collector 83 and its heating system piping to be connected to the outlet of the internal circulation line in the heating and cooling system. The connecting pipeline is broken, and the hot water from the solar collector 83 directly enters the hot water supply device of each floor through the hot water storage tank 84, the valve 85, and the valve 82 as the household hot water 86, and the hot water supply device of each floor The undischarged (unused) hot water is returned to the hot water storage tank 84 via the connecting pipe via the water pump 87 and the connecting pipe, and enters the cool water inlet of the solar heat collector 83 again; the valve 88, the valve 89, the valve 90, the valve 91, the valve 92 is opened, the valve 93, the valve 94, the valve 95, the valve 96 are closed, the tap water from the tap water main line enters the inlet of the branch line through the water intake port, and the opened valve 97 and the valve 90 enter the heating and cooling system. The inlet end of the outer circulation line of the condenser 80 serves as a heat release source. To accelerate the inflow of tap water, a water pump 98 is disposed near the inlet of the branch line; the circulating water from the building tap water network enters through the open door 88 The inlet end of the circulation line in the evaporator 79 in the heating and cooling system; the refrigerant evaporates in the evaporator 79, and absorbs the heat of the circulating water in the circulation line in the evaporator 79 of the refrigeration system, and the obtained The water flows out from the outlet end of the circulation line in the evaporator 79, and the refrigerating device that enters each floor through the opened valve 89, the valve 99, and the valve 100 serves as the household cold water 101, and the household water 102 flows back to the building tap water through the connecting pipe. The net acts as circulating water 103 back to the building tap water network; the refrigerant vapor is compressed by the compressor 78 and discharged to the condenser 80 to be condensed into a liquid, and the released heat is discharged from the outlet end of the outer circulation line of the condenser 80. The tap water is taken away, and the opened valve 92, the threshold door 91, and the outlet of the branch line 75 enter the water return port of the throat of the tap water line line 74, and are returned to the tap water line line 74. When the compression mechanism is required in winter, the valve 93, the valve 94, the valve 95, the valve 96 are opened, the valve 88, the valve 89, the valve 90, the valve 91, the valve 92 are closed, and the valve 81 and the valve 85 are opened, so that the solar energy set Heater 83 and its heating system piping and internal circulation in heating and cooling system The connecting line between the outlets of the pipeline is connected, and the tap water from the tap water trunk line 74 enters the inlet of the branch line 75 through the water intake port, and the opened valve 97 and the valve 95 enter the evaporator 79 of the heating and cooling system. The inlet end of the outer circulation line serves as a heat absorption source. To accelerate the inflow of tap water, a water pump 98 is disposed near the inlet of the branch line 75, and the refrigerant evaporates in the evaporator 79 to absorb the outer circulation tube of the evaporator of the refrigeration system 79. The heat of the tap water in the road, the tap water is absorbed by the heat, and then flows out from the outlet end of the outer circulation line of the evaporator 79, and enters the return port of the throat of the tap water trunk line 74 through the opened valve 96 and the outlet of the branch line 75, and returns to the tap water. The trunk line 74; the circulating water from the building tap water network enters the inlet end of the circulation line in the condenser 80 of the heating and cooling system through the open valve 93, and the refrigerant vapor is compressed by the compressor 78 and discharged to the condenser. The 80 is condensed into a liquid, and the released heat heats the circulating water in the circulation line in the condenser 80, and the obtained hot circulating water flows out from the outlet end of the circulation line in the condenser 80 and is opened. The valve 94, the valve 99, and the valve 100 of the starter enter the heating device of each floor as the household heating water, and the household water 102 flows back to the building tap water network through the connecting pipe as the circulating water 103 of the tap water internal network of the building; Or the obtained hot circulating water flows out from the outlet end of the circulation line in the condenser 80 and enters the hot water supply device of each floor through the opened valve 94, the valve 81, the valve 82, and the valve 104 as the household hot water 86, on each floor. The hot water that has not been discharged (unused) in the hot water supply device is returned to the hot water storage tank 84 through the connecting pipe through the water pump 87 and the connecting pipe, and enters the cool water inlet of the solar heat collector 83 again. In addition to the insufficiency of the present invention for extracting tap water storage energy from the flow of tap water trunk line water, the present invention also adopts a method of solar heating and extracting tap water storage energy complementary heating from the flow of the tap water main line water, the solar energy The heating system is composed of a solar collector 83, a hot water storage tank 84, a water pump 87, and a connecting pipe, and the cool water entering the solar heat collector 83 is provided by the water pump 87. The hot water produced by the solar heat collector 83 flows into the hot water storage tank 84, and is mixed with the heat circulating water flowing out from the outlet end of the circulation line in the condenser 80, and is supplied to the heating device (winter) of each floor and Hot water device. Other marks in the figure: 105 is a throttle valve, 106 is a water pump, 70 is a valve controller, 71 is a one-way valve, 72 is a circulating water of a building tap water network, and 73 is a tap water external network replenishing water. According to the present invention, since the throat is provided on the tap water main line 74, there is a pressure difference between the tap water pressure at the upper water end of the throat and the lower water end of the throat and the throat pressure, so that the water source entering the branch line 75 is heated. Continuous flow, that is, the tap water generated by the tap water trunk line 74 is accelerated by the tap water. The position where the low pressure or negative pressure is generated in the throat is also the water outlet of the tap water trunk line branch line after the heating of the building heating (cold) system. Therefore, the water that has entered the branch line 75 to be warmed can be smoothly returned to the tap water main line 74, and the conditions for extracting and utilizing the tap water temperature of the tap water main line 74 to adjust the temperature in the building room are provided. At the same time, it can also ensure that the temperature of the living room in the social disorder is maintained within a suitable range, which is helpful for improving the immunity of the occupants and restoring physical strength and mental state. As shown in FIG. 11, the planting column in the planting vegetable device of the safe-haven building with short-term independent viability includes a column 107, a water inlet 108, an in vitro planting tank 109, a water tank 110, a water absorbing capillary 111, and flow control. The valve 112 and the rotating shaft, wherein the top end of the first column 107 passes through the top bracket 113 and the top water floor connecting pipe 114 and is connected to the bottom base of the upper column through the upper floor 115, and the water on the bottom base of the layer The floor connecting pipe 116 is connected to the top of the lower column through the lower floor 117, and a freely rotatable column 107 is disposed between the top rotating shaft 118 and the bottom rotating shaft 119 of the column to uniformly receive the light of the plant; A water tank 110 is disposed at an upper portion of the interior of the column 107, and a water inlet is provided on the top cover of the water tank 110. The port 108 is further provided with a water absorbing capillary 111 spiraling downwardly. The upper end of the water absorbing capillary 111 communicates with the water tank 110. The lower end of the water absorbing capillary 111 communicates with the bottom of the column 107, and the bottom of the column 107 is provided. There is a floor connecting pipe 117 which transfers water to the lower layer, and the upper portion of the water absorbing capillary 111 is further provided with a flow control valve 112 which controls the water seepage through the flow rate control valve 112.

The outer surface of the cylinder 107 is provided with a downwardly spiraling outer potting pond 109, a water seepage hole communicating with the side wall of the cylinder.

In addition, it is also possible to provide a planting pond in the terrace garden of each floor. The structure of the planting pond is: the upper beam is formed on the reinforced concrete frame beam structure, that is, the concave pool is formed, and the reinforced concrete structural plate at the bottom of the concave pool is The side frame beam is provided with a waterproof layer, an anti-freezing layer and a protective layer, and the protective layer on the bottom of the pool is a planting soil layer. Since a variety of measures are used to grow vegetables, the yield should be sufficient to meet the minimum consumption of fresh vegetables required for the independent survival of the family during normal or social disturbances.

Claims

Claim

1. A safe-haven building with short-term independent survivability, including a building body, characterized in that the outer façade of the building body is provided with an outer cantilevered space, that is, a cat ear hole, and the outer cantilever is provided There is an opening or a shutter facing the indoor or the building body, and the façade of the outer cantilever is a reinforced concrete or brick or a structure other than the room lighting window, and the bottom plate of the outer cantilever is a reinforced concrete or steel member structure, the outer The cantilever is placed under the window on the south side of the facade of the building or on the wall of the south facade, or placed under the window on the north side of the facade of the building or on the wall of the north facade, or on the facade of the building. , under the western window or on the east or west facade of the wall or on the balcony of the building, on the façade of the terrace.

2 . The safe-haven building with short-term independent survivability according to claim 1 , wherein the safe-haven building further comprises a solar collector and a building integrated structure, wherein the solar collector is disposed outside the building. The sun-facing side of the wall except the balcony or the window outside the balcony façade or the solar collector is placed on the slope of the top of the outer canopy outside the sun-facing window of the external wall of the building, that is, the cat ear hole On the top of the slope, the bottom end of the solar collector is placed on the bottom stop of the top slope of the outer overhang, which is the lower stop of the top of the cat's ear.

3. The safe-haven building with short-term independent survivability according to claim 2, characterized in that the safe-haven building further comprises an emergency water storage circulation system, which comprises a water storage container or roof buried underground a water storage container or a water storage container buried in the ground and a water storage container provided on the roof, the water storage container has a water inlet pipe with a sensor at a high position, and a water outlet pipe and a sensor control valve at a low position of the water storage container. A manhole cover is provided at the top of the water storage container.

4. The independently viable safe-haven building according to claim 3, characterized in that The safe-haven building further includes a self-generating device, which is provided by a wind power generator installed on the roof of the building or a fitness equipment power generating device installed in each floor of the floor or by wind power installed on the roof of the building. The device and the fitness device power generating device disposed in the household room on each floor, wherein

The wind power generating device disposed on the roof of the building body comprises a generator, an impeller blade, a bracket and a rotating disc, a wire and a column, wherein the column is arranged on the roof, and a generator is arranged on the upper part of the column, and the rotating shaft of the generator is vertically upward and An impeller blade is provided, the generator is connected to the grid-connected inverter, the conductor is connected to the electrical load, and the grid is connected;

The fitness device power generating device disposed in each floor of the household includes a power shaft with a fitness device, a generator, a grid-connected inverter, and an electric load, wherein the indoor fitness device is provided with a generator, and the generator rotates. The wheel is docked with the power output wheel of the exercise device, and the generator is connected through the grid-connected inverter, the wire and the electric load and the grid.

5. The safe-haven building with short-term independent survivability according to claim 4, characterized in that the safe-haven building further comprises a household ecological cabin, and the household ecological cabin is arranged in the outer cantilever, that is, the cat ear cavity. There is a fresh air, constant temperature and constant humidity device in the outer cantilever, and a fresh air inlet is provided on the bottom or the façade of the outer cantilever. The fresh air, constant temperature and constant humidity devices pass through the pipeline and the fresh air inlet and the indoor air inlet. The connection, or the fresh air inlet and the solar inlet heating port provided on the top slope of the outer canopy are used as the temperature-adjusting fresh air inlet, and the fresh air, constant temperature and constant humidity device are connected to the temperature-regulating fresh air inlet and the indoor air outlet through the pipeline. .

6. The safe-haven building with short-term independent survivability according to claim 5, wherein the safe-haven building further comprises an escape emergency bin, and the escape emergency bin is disposed outside the cantilever In the cat's ear hole, an emergency hook is arranged on the ceiling in the outer cantilever, an emergency hook is attached to the emergency hook, and an emergency hedging device is arranged in the outer canopy, and the outer cantilever is on the side wall. There is also an escape door.

7. The safe-haven building with short-term independent survivability according to claim 6, wherein the safe-haven building further comprises means for obtaining water temperature by using tap water or circulating water trunk pipe network water, including tap water or circulating water. Main line, branch line, heating and cooling system and floor heating and cooling unit,

The side wall of one end of the tap water or circulating water trunk line is provided with a water intake port and communicates with the inlet of the branch line pipe;

The inner side wall of the other end of the tap water or circulating water trunk line is provided with a protrusion constituting a throat of a tap water or a circulating water main line, and the protrusion is provided with a water return port and communicates with an outlet of the branch line;

The circulating water pipe of the building tap water or the circulating water inner net communicates with the evaporator end of the inner circulation line of the evaporator and the condenser in the heating and cooling system through the connecting pipe with the valve;

The outlet end of the inner circulation line of the evaporator and the condenser in the heating and cooling system respectively The connecting pipe with the valve is connected to the floor heating and cooling device.

8. The safe-haven building with short-term independent survivability according to claim 7, wherein the safe-haven building further comprises a smoke exhausting passage for preventing crossflow, backflow and pest control, the exhaust exhaust duct The utility model comprises a vertical exhaust exhaust main passage and a horizontal floor household exhaust and exhaust branch pipeline, wherein the outlet of the floor household exhaust and the exhaust branch duct communicates with the vertical exhaust exhaust main passage, the vertical The inner wall of the exhaust gas exhaust main passage is connected with the outlet of the floor household exhaust gas and the exhaust branch pipe, and a convex portion constituting the throat of the exhaust gas exhaust main passage is formed and formed into a negative pressure zone. The exit end of the floor household exhaust and exhaust branch pipes is inserted into the throat negative pressure zone of the exhaust exhaust main passage.

9. The safe-haven building with short-term independent survivability according to claim 8, wherein the safe-haven building further comprises a planting vegetable device, wherein the planting column in the planting device comprises a column, a water inlet, and an external body. Planting pond, water tank, water absorbing capillary, flow control valve, rotating shaft, wherein

The top end of the pillar of the layer passes through the floor joint of the top bracket and the top water and is connected to the bottom base of the upper pillar through the upper floor. The bottom base of the floor and the floor connecting pipe of the water pass through the top of the lower floor and the lower column. Connected, a freely rotatable cylinder is arranged between the top rotating shaft and the bottom rotating shaft of the cylinder;

The upper part of the inner part of the cylinder is provided with a water tank, and the top cover of the water tank is provided with a water inlet, and the inside of the cylinder body is further provided with a water absorbing capillary which spirals downward, and the upper end of the water absorbing capillary material communicates with the water storage tank, and the lower end of the water absorbing capillary material Communicating with the bottom of the column, the bottom of the column is provided with a transfer water pipe to the lower layer, and the upper part of the water absorbing capillary is further provided with a flow control valve, and the water absorbing capillary controls the water seepage through the flow control valve The outer surface of the cylinder is provided with a downwardly spiraling outer potting pond, and the bottom of the outer potting tank on the side wall of the cylinder is provided with a water-permeable hole communicating with the downwardly spiraling water-absorbing capillary in the column body.