WO2010057724A1 - Fahrzeug, insbesondere hybridfahrzeug, mit einer elektrischen einrichtung - Google Patents
Fahrzeug, insbesondere hybridfahrzeug, mit einer elektrischen einrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010057724A1 WO2010057724A1 PCT/EP2009/063502 EP2009063502W WO2010057724A1 WO 2010057724 A1 WO2010057724 A1 WO 2010057724A1 EP 2009063502 W EP2009063502 W EP 2009063502W WO 2010057724 A1 WO2010057724 A1 WO 2010057724A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- sensor
- voltage
- warning
- accident
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/50—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking
- B60Q1/52—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking for indicating emergencies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0007—Measures or means for preventing or attenuating collisions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
- B60L3/0069—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to the isolation, e.g. ground fault or leak current
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/04—Cutting off the power supply under fault conditions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q5/00—Arrangement or adaptation of acoustic signal devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/013—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/10—Vehicle control parameters
- B60L2240/14—Acceleration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/54—Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
- B60L2240/547—Voltage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2250/00—Driver interactions
- B60L2250/10—Driver interactions by alarm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/04—Monitoring the functioning of the control system
Definitions
- Vehicle in particular hybrid vehicle, with an electrical device
- the invention relates to a vehicle, in particular hybrid vehicle, with an electrical device which has an impermissibly high voltage level for contact by a person.
- the invention further relates to a method for warning against such an unacceptably high electrical voltage in a vehicle.
- Vehicles are known in the prior art, in particular electric and / or hybrid vehicles, which have electrical devices which carry an unacceptably high voltage for contact by a person.
- electrical devices are known, for example, as high-voltage systems, ie those which have a voltage greater than 60V DC or 25V AC, so that they are considered dangerous in the sense of ISO 6469.
- high voltages are required in such devices in order to be able to keep the current intensity required for a specific, required power low, so that unnecessarily large conductor cross sections and thus an unnecessarily high weight can be avoided.
- the object of the invention is to protect persons, in particular rescue workers, from externally recognizable warnings from damage caused by contact with faulty electrical equipment / high-voltage networks of damaged or accident-damaged vehicles.
- a vehicle in particular a hybrid vehicle, is proposed with an electrical device which has an unacceptably high voltage for contact by a person, it being provided that this vehicle has an alarm sensor which responds in the event of an accident and which is connected to a vehicle Warning device is connected to signal the voltage level. Consequently, if an accident occurs with the vehicle, the message sensor responds, causing the connected warning device to signal the voltage level.
- a detection sensors all sensors come into consideration, the accident-typical constellations detect that do not occur in normal driving the vehicle.
- the message sensor has an acceleration sensor.
- the message sensor itself can hereby be designed as an assembly of several, in particular a plurality of different sensors.
- it preferably has an acceleration sensor which checks for accelerations which are unusual in normal driving operation, namely acceleration values and directions. It makes sense to check for accelerations that can be regarded as a sufficient condition for an accident.
- the message sensor preferably has an airbag sensor.
- Airbag sensors ground used in modern automobiles anyway and can be easily connected to the warning device or associated with the alarm sensor or integrated into this.
- the message sensor is an element of an airbag control.
- the message sensor is therefore integrated into the airbag control, not the other way round sensors of the airbag control or airbag sensors in the message sensor.
- the message sensor is therefore associated with the airbag control, preferably integrated into it, and uses the airbag control for the detection and evaluation of typical accident parameters.
- the warning device preferably outputs a visual, acoustic and / or haptic signal.
- Visual signals are, for example, flashing or general light signals from or to existing visual signaling devices or else provided specifically for this purpose.
- Acoustic signals are signals to be perceived with the sense of hearing which are transmitted, in particular, via signaling devices present in the vehicle, for example horns, or specially provided acoustic transmitters, and which have the advantage of omnidirectionality compared with the visual signals which requires no attention from approaching persons.
- Haptic signals are mainly special as Rüttelsignale or similar perceptible via the sense of touch signals into consideration, as they can be output, for example via an eccentric.
- a method for warning against an inadmissibly high electrical voltage in a vehicle, in particular hybrid vehicle, preferably as described in the preceding embodiments, the vehicle having an electrical device which has an impermissibly high voltage level for contact by a person.
- the sensor in the event of an accident, the sensor is sensed and a warning message is issued warning of the inadmissibly high voltage.
- the sensing is preferably carried out as described above embodiments and leads to the output of the warning message that makes approaching people, especially rescue personnel, aware of the risk of high electrical voltage and causes to take appropriate precautions.
- the figure shows a vehicle with alarm sensor and warning device to warn against unacceptably high voltage.
- the figure shows a vehicle 1, namely a hybrid vehicle 2, with an electrical device 3, which comprises a high-voltage battery 4 for driving an electric motor 5 of the hybrid vehicle 2.
- the vehicle 1 is located after an accident in an accident situation in which mechanical damage 6
- the vehicle 1 has an at least one acceleration sensor 21 having an alarm sensor 7, which has an airbag sensor 8 and is part of an airbag control 9.
- the airbag control 9 in this case comprises an evaluation and computer device, the accident-specific data supplied by the airbag sensor 8, which checks for accident-specific accelerations, especially lateral accelerations, and in normal driving non-occurring acceleration values and vectors, out, which can be considered a sufficient condition for an accident event ,
- the report sensor 7 has sensed the accident and are accordingly via a warning device 10, the message sensor 7 and the airbag control
- warning signals 11 off namely via lighting devices 12 of the vehicle 1, for example, turn signals 13 and headlights 14 in a certain clock / meter pulsed light signals as visual signals 15 and a not shown horns Hup tones as acoustic signals 16, the have the merit of omnidirectionality and do not require targeted attention.
- a warning message 11 can be output as a visual signal 15 in pictogram representation 18 via a pictograph output device 20, which is visible, for example, in a windshield 17 of the vehicle 1, for example as a high-voltage flash pictogram 19.
- a pictograph output device 20 which is visible, for example, in a windshield 17 of the vehicle 1, for example as a high-voltage flash pictogram 19.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011536804A JP2012509217A (ja) | 2008-11-20 | 2009-10-15 | 電気装置を備えた車両、例えばハイブリッド自動車 |
CN2009801461820A CN102216109A (zh) | 2008-11-20 | 2009-10-15 | 带有电气装置的车辆,特别是混合动力车辆 |
US12/998,681 US20120081221A1 (en) | 2008-11-20 | 2009-10-15 | Vehicle, in particular a hybrid vehicle, having an electrical device |
EP09736224A EP2358557A1 (de) | 2008-11-20 | 2009-10-15 | Fahrzeug, insbesondere hybridfahrzeug, mit einer elektrischen einrichtung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008043909A DE102008043909A1 (de) | 2008-11-20 | 2008-11-20 | Fahrzeug, insbesondere Hybridfahrzeug, mit einer elektrischen Einrichtung |
DE102008043909.6 | 2008-11-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010057724A1 true WO2010057724A1 (de) | 2010-05-27 |
Family
ID=41354026
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2009/063502 WO2010057724A1 (de) | 2008-11-20 | 2009-10-15 | Fahrzeug, insbesondere hybridfahrzeug, mit einer elektrischen einrichtung |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120081221A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2358557A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2012509217A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20110082577A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102216109A (zh) |
DE (1) | DE102008043909A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2010057724A1 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011006510A1 (de) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kraftfahrzeugs, insbesondere Hybridfahrzeugs |
FR3115912A1 (fr) * | 2020-11-05 | 2022-05-06 | Continental Automotive | Dispositif avertisseur de danger électrique |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013090424A (ja) * | 2011-10-18 | 2013-05-13 | Toyota Motor Corp | 走行用モータを有する自動車 |
DE102011086495A1 (de) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-16 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Energiespeichersystem für ein Fahrzeug |
DE102011088464A1 (de) | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftfahrzeug mit einem Schaltmittel zur Unterbrechung der elektrischen Leitung zwischen einem Energiespeicher und einem Elektromotor und Fahrzeugbauteil |
DE102012201769B4 (de) * | 2012-02-07 | 2016-06-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Gerät zum Schutz von Rettungskräften vor Stromschlägen |
DE102012204828B4 (de) * | 2012-03-26 | 2021-03-18 | Vitesco Technologies GmbH | Steuern eines Niedervolt- und eines Hochvolt-Bordnetzes in einem elektromobilen Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102012008680A1 (de) | 2012-04-28 | 2013-10-31 | Audi Ag | Fahrzeug und Verfahren zum sicheren Abschalten von hochspannungserzeugenden Einrichtungen bei einem Unfall |
DE102012105631B4 (de) * | 2012-06-27 | 2019-01-03 | Hanon Systems | Hochvolt(HV)-Sicherheitsverriegelung für HV-Komponenten in einem Fahrzeug |
DE102012018338B4 (de) | 2012-09-17 | 2024-10-24 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung, Fahrzeug, Verfahren und Computerprogramm zur Deaktivierung von Hochvoltkomponenten eines Fahrzeugs |
JP5790625B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-16 | 2015-10-07 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両の制御装置 |
US9641692B2 (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2017-05-02 | Siemens Schweiz Ag | Incident-centric mass notification system |
US10540723B1 (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2020-01-21 | State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company | Methods of providing insurance savings based upon telematics and usage-based insurance |
WO2016090598A1 (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-06-16 | Volkswagen (China) Investment Co., Ltd. | High voltage security module for an electrically drivable vehicle and electrically drivable vehicle with such a high voltage security module |
US10086705B2 (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2018-10-02 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Multipoint emergency responder safety isolation system |
DE102019205884A1 (de) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-10-29 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | System und Verfahren zur Anzeige eines Gefährdungszustands eines Fahrzeugs für seine Umgebung nach einem Unfall |
DE102019209974B4 (de) * | 2019-07-08 | 2022-06-09 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Fahrzeug |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4119008A1 (de) * | 1991-06-08 | 1992-12-10 | Geb Ruff Knoell | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verhuetung des anfressens von kuehlwasserschlaeuchen, bremsleitungen und elektrischen leitungen durch nagetiere, insbesondere an kraftfahrzeugen aller art |
EP0897117A1 (fr) * | 1997-08-11 | 1999-02-17 | Renault | Dispositif de détection de défaut d'isolement électrique pour véhicule électrique hybride |
DE102005037344A1 (de) * | 2005-08-04 | 2007-02-08 | Sinisa Bodrozic | Passives Sicherheitssystem für Strassenfahrzeuge |
DE102006007960A1 (de) * | 2006-02-21 | 2007-09-06 | Volkswagen Ag | Fahrzeugmotor-Steuervorrichtung für einen Elektro-Fahrzeugmotor |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6600426B1 (en) * | 1999-10-04 | 2003-07-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | Alarm system for detecting hazards due to power transmission lines |
US6853307B2 (en) * | 2002-03-14 | 2005-02-08 | Irvin H. Nickerson | High voltage proximity warning system and method |
JP4407430B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-27 | 2010-02-03 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 自動車 |
US7667611B2 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2010-02-23 | Caterpillar Inc. | High voltage detection system |
DE102006016137A1 (de) | 2006-04-06 | 2007-10-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Steckvorrichtung zur Kontaktierung der Hochspannungsbaugruppe eines Hybridfahrzeugs sowie Hochspannungsbaugruppe eines Hybridfahrzeugs |
-
2008
- 2008-11-20 DE DE102008043909A patent/DE102008043909A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-10-15 JP JP2011536804A patent/JP2012509217A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-10-15 US US12/998,681 patent/US20120081221A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-10-15 CN CN2009801461820A patent/CN102216109A/zh active Pending
- 2009-10-15 EP EP09736224A patent/EP2358557A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-10-15 WO PCT/EP2009/063502 patent/WO2010057724A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-10-15 KR KR1020117011333A patent/KR20110082577A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4119008A1 (de) * | 1991-06-08 | 1992-12-10 | Geb Ruff Knoell | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verhuetung des anfressens von kuehlwasserschlaeuchen, bremsleitungen und elektrischen leitungen durch nagetiere, insbesondere an kraftfahrzeugen aller art |
EP0897117A1 (fr) * | 1997-08-11 | 1999-02-17 | Renault | Dispositif de détection de défaut d'isolement électrique pour véhicule électrique hybride |
DE102005037344A1 (de) * | 2005-08-04 | 2007-02-08 | Sinisa Bodrozic | Passives Sicherheitssystem für Strassenfahrzeuge |
DE102006007960A1 (de) * | 2006-02-21 | 2007-09-06 | Volkswagen Ag | Fahrzeugmotor-Steuervorrichtung für einen Elektro-Fahrzeugmotor |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011006510A1 (de) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kraftfahrzeugs, insbesondere Hybridfahrzeugs |
WO2012130502A1 (de) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum betreiben eines kraftfahrzeugs, insbesondere hybridfahrzeugs |
FR3115912A1 (fr) * | 2020-11-05 | 2022-05-06 | Continental Automotive | Dispositif avertisseur de danger électrique |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2358557A1 (de) | 2011-08-24 |
JP2012509217A (ja) | 2012-04-19 |
DE102008043909A1 (de) | 2010-05-27 |
CN102216109A (zh) | 2011-10-12 |
KR20110082577A (ko) | 2011-07-19 |
US20120081221A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
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