WO2010047109A1 - ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物およびその硬化体 - Google Patents
ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物およびその硬化体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010047109A1 WO2010047109A1 PCT/JP2009/005533 JP2009005533W WO2010047109A1 WO 2010047109 A1 WO2010047109 A1 WO 2010047109A1 JP 2009005533 W JP2009005533 W JP 2009005533W WO 2010047109 A1 WO2010047109 A1 WO 2010047109A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G79/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/48—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
- C08G77/58—Metal-containing linkages
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G79/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G79/14—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing two or more elements other than carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- C08K5/057—Metal alcoholates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/07—Aldehydes; Ketones
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/11—Esters; Ether-esters of acyclic polycarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
- C08G77/16—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups to hydroxyl groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0091—Complexes with metal-heteroatom-bonds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polyorganosiloxane composition and a cured product thereof.
- polyorganosiloxane compositions have been used for adhesives and sealing materials because they exhibit excellent weather resistance and durability when cured.
- a cured product of a polyorganosiloxane composition tends to require higher strength.
- a polyorganosiloxane composition in which a filler made of an inorganic or organic compound is mixed is known (see Patent Document 1).
- the cured product of the conventional polyorganosiloxane composition has the following problems.
- the polyorganosiloxane composition disclosed in Patent Document 1 requires a step of mixing a filler during the production thereof.
- the filler must be surface treated to uniformly disperse the filler in the cured product, or fine particles with a narrower particle size distribution must be used in order to achieve high strength. It was difficult to obtain a cured product.
- Patent Document 2 since the polyorganosiloxane composition disclosed in Patent Document 2 uses a compound having a bisphenol A skeleton known as a kind of environmental hormone, it is highly likely to lead to environmental pollution.
- the present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a polyorganosiloxane composition that can obtain a cured product having high strength and has a small influence on the environment, and the cured product thereof. To do.
- the inventors added a filler by mixing titanium alkoxide and an ⁇ -hydroxycarbonyl compound or hydroxycarboxylic acid ester into polyorganosiloxane.
- the present inventors have succeeded in producing a polyorganosiloxane composition and a cured product thereof in which the strength of the cured product is increased without reducing the substances that may adversely affect the environment as much as possible.
- the present invention (A) a polyorganosiloxane in which at least one terminal in one molecule is silanol-modified, (B) 0.01 to 2 moles of titanium alkoxide with respect to 1 mole of the polyorganosiloxane; (C) 0.01-2 mol ⁇ -hydroxycarbonyl compound or 0.01-2 mol hydroxycarboxylic acid ester with respect to 1 mol of the polyorganosiloxane; It is a polyorganosiloxane composition characterized by including.
- the present invention also relates to a polyorganosiloxane composition in which 0.01 to 2 mol of hydroxycarboxylic acid ester is converted to 0.01 to 0.4 mol of malic acid ester.
- the present invention is a polyorganosiloxane composition in which a hydroxycarboxylic acid ester is a malic acid ester, a lactic acid ester or a tartaric acid ester.
- the present invention is a polyorganosiloxane composition in which an ⁇ -hydroxycarbonyl compound is hydroxyacetone.
- the present invention is a polyorganosiloxane composition in which titanium alkoxide is particularly titanium tetraethoxide, titanium tetraisopropoxide or titanium tetrabutoxide.
- the present invention also includes polyorganosiloxane, titanium alkoxide, and ⁇ -hydroxycarbonyl compound in a molar ratio of 1: 1: 0.5, and the average molecular weight (Mw) by mass fraction is
- the polyorganosiloxane composition is 8000 or more.
- the present invention is also a polyorganosiloxane composition in which the above titanium alkoxide is particularly titanium tetraethoxide, titanium tetraisopropoxide or titanium tetrabutoxide.
- the present invention also includes polyorganosiloxane, titanium alkoxide, and hydroxycarboxylic acid ester in a molar ratio of 1: 1: 0.1, and an average molecular weight (Mw) by mass fraction of 5000.
- the polyorganosiloxane composition as described above.
- the present invention is also a polyorganosiloxane composition in which the above titanium alkoxide is titanium tetraethoxide.
- the present invention is also a polyorganosiloxane composition containing polyorganosiloxane, titanium alkoxide, and hydroxycarboxylic acid ester in a molar ratio of 1: 0.05: 0.05.
- the present invention is a polyorganosiloxane composition in which the above hydroxycarboxylic acid ester is in particular malic acid ester, lactic acid ester or tartaric acid ester.
- the present invention also provides a cured polyorganosiloxane composition obtained by curing any of the above-mentioned polyorganosiloxane compositions.
- a cured product having high strength can be obtained, and a polyorganosiloxane composition having a small influence on the environment and a cured product thereof can be obtained.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing changes in molecular weight distribution with the passage of stirring time.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing changes in molecular weight distribution with the elapse of the stirring time.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a change in FT-IR with the elapse of the stirring time.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing changes in FT-IR with the elapse of the stirring time.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a change in molecular weight distribution with the elapse of the stirring time.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a change in molecular weight distribution with the elapse of the stirring time.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing changes in FT-IR with the elapse of the stirring time.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing changes in molecular weight distribution with the passage of stirring time.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing changes in molecular weight distribution with the elapse of the stirring time.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a change in FT
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a change in FT-IR with the elapse of the stirring time.
- FIG. 9 is a plan view of one aluminum plate used for the adhesion performance test, and clearly shows the end adhesion region.
- FIG. 10 is a side view of the test piece in a state where the polyorganosiloxane composition is sandwiched between the end adhesive regions of two aluminum plates and cured.
- FIG. 11 is a conceptual diagram showing the test status of the tensile test.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the elastic modulus of various test pieces.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the strength at break of various test pieces.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing elongation at break of various test pieces.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing the adhesive strength of various test pieces.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the elastic modulus of various test pieces.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing the strength at break of various test pieces.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing elongation at break of various test pieces.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing the adhesive strength of various test pieces.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing changes in the molecular weight distribution of a solution prepared under various conditions in the PDMS-TTE system used for comparison
- FIG. 20B is a diagram showing changes in FT-IR.
- FIG. 21 is a graph showing changes in molecular weight distribution of a solution prepared by adding the conditions when the stirring time is increased or the temperature at standing is increased in the PDMS-TTE system used for comparison (A) and FT-IR. It is a figure (B) showing change of.
- FIG. 22 is a graph showing changes in molecular weight distribution of a solution prepared by adding the conditions when the standing time was increased or the standing temperature was raised in the PDMS-TTE system used for comparison (A) and FT-IR. It is a figure (B) showing change of.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram showing changes in molecular weight distribution of a solution prepared under various conditions in the PDMS-TTE-MA system (A) and a diagram showing changes in FT-IR (B).
- FIG. 24 is a diagram showing changes in the molecular weight distribution of a solution prepared under various conditions in the PDMS-TTE-MADb system (A) and a diagram showing changes in FT-IR (B).
- FIG. 23 is a diagram showing changes in molecular weight distribution of a solution prepared under various conditions in the PDMS-TTE-MA system (A) and a diagram showing changes in FT-IR (B).
- FIG. 24 is a diagram showing changes in the molecular weight distribution of a solution prepared
- FIG. 25 is a diagram showing changes in the molecular weight distribution of solutions prepared under various conditions in the PDMS-TTE-EL system (A) and a diagram showing changes in FT-IR (B).
- FIG. 26 is a diagram showing changes in the molecular weight distribution of a solution prepared under various conditions in the PDMS-TTE-TAdE system (A) and a diagram showing changes in FT-IR (B).
- 27A and 27B are a diagram showing changes in molecular weight distribution of a solution prepared under various conditions in the PDMS-TTnB-MA system (A) and a diagram showing changes in FT-IR (B).
- 28A and 28B are a diagram showing changes in molecular weight distribution of a solution prepared under various conditions in the PDMS-TTIP-MA system (A) and a diagram showing changes in FT-IR (B).
- the polyorganosiloxane composition according to this embodiment is (A) a polyorganosiloxane in which at least one terminal in one molecule is silanol-modified (terminal silanol-modified polyorganosiloxane); (B) 0.01 to 2 moles of titanium alkoxide with respect to 1 mole of the polyorganosiloxane; (C) 0.01 to 2 mol of ⁇ -hydroxycarbonyl compound or 0.01 to 2 mol of hydroxycarboxylic acid ester is contained per 1 mol of the polyorganosiloxane.
- the “composition” means a product in a state before curing, such as a solution or a gel-like product.
- Terminal silanol-modified polyorganosiloxane The terminal silanol-modified polyorganosiloxane that can be used in this embodiment is represented by the following general formula (1).
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aryl or aryl-substituted carbon atom having 6 to 10 carbon atoms. It is a hydrogen group.
- Examples of the linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, pentyl, neopentyl, and hexyl.
- Heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, and the like can be given as preferred examples.
- suitable cycloalkyl groups having 4 to 10 carbon atoms include functional groups such as cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl.
- aryl group or aryl-substituted hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms include phenyl, toluyl, xylyl, ethylphenyl, benzyl, phenethyl and the like.
- a particularly preferred terminal silanol-modified polyorganosiloxane is a both-end silanol-modified polydimethylsiloxane.
- the viscosity of the terminal silanol-modified polyorganosiloxane at 23 ° C. is 10 to 100,000 mPa ⁇ s, preferably 20 to 50,000 mPa ⁇ s, more preferably 30 to 10,000 mPa ⁇ s.
- titanium alkoxide examples include titanium tetraethoxide, titanium tetrapropoxide, titanium tetraisopropoxide, titanium tetrabutoxide, titanium tetraisobutoxide, titanium tetraisopropenyl oxide, and the like. Moreover, these oligomers can also be used. Particularly preferred examples of the titanium alkoxide are titanium tetraethoxide, titanium tetraisopropoxide, or titanium tetrabutoxide.
- the titanium alkoxide is preferably contained in the composition in the range of 0.01 to 2 mol with respect to 1 mol of polyorganosiloxane. When there is too little titanium alkoxide, it will become difficult to harden
- ⁇ -hydroxycarbonyl compound or hydroxycarboxylic acid ester examples include hydroxyacetone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-butanone (acetoin), 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-butanone, 2-hydroxy-1,2-diphenylethanone ( (Benzoin) etc. can be illustrated.
- the hydroxycarboxylic acid ester is a product obtained by an ester reaction between a hydroxycarboxylic acid having 3 to 6 carbon atoms and an alcohol having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the hydroxycarboxylic acid include monocarboxylic acids such as lactic acid and glyceric acid, dicarboxylic acids such as malic acid and tartaric acid, and tricarboxylic acids such as citric acid.
- Examples of the alcohol include methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, i-propyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, i-butyl alcohol, ter-butyl alcohol, pentyl alcohol, hexyl alcohol, heptyl alcohol, octyl alcohol, nonyl alcohol, Examples thereof include aliphatic saturated alcohols such as decyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, palmityl alcohol, and stearyl alcohol.
- hydroxyacetone is particularly preferable.
- Hydroxyacetone has a structure in which one CH 3 of acetone is substituted with CH 2 OH.
- the hydroxycarboxylic acid ester include malic acid ester, lactic acid ester, tartaric acid ester, citric acid ester, glycol monoester, glycerin monoester, glycerin diester, and ricinoleic acid ester.
- malic acid ester, lactic acid ester, and tartaric acid ester are preferable, and malic acid ester is more preferable among them.
- a malic acid dialkyl ester is particularly preferable.
- malic acid dialkyl ester examples include malic acid dimethyl ester, malic acid diethyl ester, malic acid dipropyl ester, malic acid dibutyl ester, malic acid dihexyl ester, acetyl malic acid dioctyl ester, malic acid monoethyl monooctyl ester and the like. Can be mentioned. Among these, malic acid diethyl ester and malic acid dibutyl ester are particularly preferable.
- the ⁇ -hydroxycarbonyl compound or hydroxycarboxylic acid ester is preferably contained in the composition in an amount of 0.01 to 2 mol, particularly 0.01 to 0.00 mol, based on 1 mol of the terminal silanol-modified polyorganosiloxane. It is preferably contained in the composition in the range of 4 mol, more preferably in the composition in the range of 0.02 to 0.1 mol.
- Mw means an average value of molecular weight by mass fraction ((sum of M i 2 ⁇ N i ) / (sum of M i ⁇ N i )).
- Mn refers to a value obtained by dividing the total weight by the number of molecules ((sum of M i ⁇ N i) / (sum of N i)).
- Mw / Mn is referred to as a molecular weight distribution index, and is a value that serves as a measure of the spread of the molecular weight distribution.
- the molecular weight distribution index (Mw / Mn) can be changed depending on the temperature of the polyorganosiloxane composition and / or the holding time at the temperature. Mw / Mn tends to increase as the temperature increases or as the time for holding at a certain temperature increases.
- Terminal silanol-modified polyorganosiloxane, titanium alkoxide, ⁇ -hydroxycarbonyl compound or hydroxycarboxylic acid ester are charged into a container at a predetermined molar ratio, and stirred at a predetermined temperature in the range of 30 to 120 ° C.
- atmosphere of stirring either a sealed atmosphere or an open atmosphere can be selected.
- nitrogen gas or argon gas is preferably flowed.
- the desired Mw, Mn, and Mw / Mn polyorganosiloxane composition can be obtained by adjusting the temperature and stirring time and measuring both the Mw and Mn values of the sample sampled during stirring.
- PDMS Polydimethylsiloxane: PDMS, X-21-5841 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., hereinafter simply referred to as PDMS
- titanium tetra- N-butoxide Tianium Tetra n-Butoxide: TTnB, manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.
- HA hydroxyacetone
- the HA-based solution was placed in a sealed atmosphere with a dry nitrogen gas flowing in a glass container, inserted with a stirring rod with a propeller, immersed in an oil bath maintained at 30 ° C., stirred for 24 hours, and then raised to 60 ° C. Stir for 24 hours. Thereafter, the stirring rod was taken out while flowing dry nitrogen gas, the stirring bar was put in the glass container, and then the glass container was sealed with dry nitrogen gas. The glass container was transferred to another magnetic stirrer. Since the magnetic stirrer was at room temperature, the glass container was placed, and then the stirring bar was rotated and the temperature was further raised to 100 ° C. and stirred for 24 hours.
- a sample obtained by firing a solution using a tin-based catalyst was also produced.
- the tin-based catalyst dibutyltin dilaurate (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., C 32 H 64 O 4 Sn) was used (hereinafter simply referred to as Sn-based catalyst).
- Sn-based catalyst dibutyltin dilaurate (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., C 32 H 64 O 4 Sn) was used (hereinafter simply referred to as Sn-based catalyst).
- the conditions for preparing the solution using the Sn-based catalyst are as follows. In a glass container with a lid (capacity: 200 ml), PDMS 40 g, TTnB 13.612 g, and Sn-based catalyst 0.4 g (corresponding to 1 wt% with respect to PDMS) were put in that order, and the lid was closed.
- a stirring rod with a propeller was inserted while flowing dry nitrogen gas through a glass container, immersed in an oil bath maintained at 30 ° C. and stirred for 24 hours, then raised to 60 ° C. and stirred for 24 hours.
- the stirring bar was taken out while flowing dry nitrogen gas, the stirring bar was put in the glass container, and then the glass container was sealed with dry nitrogen gas.
- the glass container was transferred to a magnetic stirrer. Since the magnet stirrer was at room temperature, it was stirred at 100 ° C. for 24 hours while rotating the stirring bar in a sealed state. Then, it hold
- FIG. 1, and FIG. 2 show changes in Mw, Mn, and Mw / Mn with the passage of the stirring time of the HA-based solution and the comparative solution 1, and their GPC measurement results.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show changes in absorption spectra by a Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic analyzer (hereinafter referred to as “FT-IR”) as the stirring time of the HA-based solution and the comparative solution 1 elapses.
- FT-IR Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic analyzer
- “Close” and “open” in Table 1 and FIGS. 1 to 4 mean stirring in a sealed atmosphere and stirring in an open atmosphere in which dry nitrogen gas is circulated, respectively.
- the MA-based solution was immersed in an oil bath maintained at 30 ° C. while flowing dry nitrogen gas through a glass container, immersed in an oil bath maintained at 30 ° C., and stirred for 48 hours.
- the stirring bar was taken out while flowing dry nitrogen gas, the stirring bar was put in the glass container, and then the glass container was sealed with dry nitrogen gas.
- the glass container was transferred to another magnetic stirrer. Since the magnetic stirrer was at room temperature, the glass container was placed, and then the stirring bar was rotated, the temperature was raised to 100 ° C., and the mixture was stirred in a sealed state for 48 hours, and then dried nitrogen gas was passed for 17 hours.
- sampling was performed in the middle of stirring, and the above values were measured.
- a mixture of PDMS and TTE not containing MA (this was referred to as “Comparative Solution 2”) was prepared and stirred under the same conditions as the MA-based solution. Sampling was performed immediately after completion, and both Mw and Mn values of each sample were measured. For the measurement of Mw and Mn of each sample, the same measuring equipment as in the case of the HA-based solution was used.
- FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 show the changes in Mw, Mn, and Mw / Mn of the samples with different stirring conditions for the MA-based solution and the comparative solution 2, and the GPC measurement results thereof.
- “Close” in Table 2 means stirring in a sealed atmosphere.
- 7 and 8 show changes in absorption spectra by FT-IR as the stirring time of the MA-based solution and the comparative solution 2 elapses.
- “Close” and “open” in Table 2 and FIGS. 5 to 8 mean stirring in a sealed atmosphere and stirring in an open atmosphere in which dry nitrogen gas is circulated, respectively.
- HA sample 1 was inserted into a glass container with a dry nitrogen gas in a sealed atmosphere, and a stirring rod with a propeller was inserted, immersed in an oil bath maintained at 30 ° C., stirred for 24 hours, and then raised to 60 ° C. Stir for 24 hours.
- the stirring bar was taken out while flowing dry nitrogen gas, the stirring bar was put in the glass container, and then the glass container was sealed with dry nitrogen gas.
- the glass container was transferred to another magnetic stirrer. Since the magnetic stirrer was at room temperature, after the glass container was placed, the stirring bar was rotated, the temperature was further raised to 100 ° C., stirred for 24 hours, and then held at 100 ° C. for 68 hours.
- HA sample 2 was inserted in a glass container with dry nitrogen gas flowing in a sealed atmosphere, and a stirring rod with a propeller was inserted, immersed in an oil bath maintained at 30 ° C., stirred for 24 hours, and then heated to 60 ° C. The resulting mixture was stirred for 24 hours.
- the stirring bar was taken out while flowing dry nitrogen gas, the stirring bar was put in the glass container, and then the glass container was sealed with dry nitrogen gas.
- the glass container was transferred to another magnetic stirrer.
- the magnetic stirrer Since the magnetic stirrer is at room temperature, after the glass container is placed, the stirring bar is rotated, the temperature is further raised to 100 ° C., and the mixture is stirred for 24 hours. Stir for 52 hours.
- the viscosity, Mw, and Mw / Mn of HA sample 1 immediately before the completion of stirring were 4585 mPa ⁇ s, 18688, and 1.83, respectively.
- the viscosity is a value measured at 30 ° C. Subsequent viscosity measurements were also made at the same temperature.
- HA0.5-1 This stirred solution is referred to as “HA0.5-1.”
- the viscosity, Mw, and Mw / Mn of the HA sample 2 immediately before the end of stirring were 359.7 mPa ⁇ s, 8633, and 1.74, respectively.
- This stirred solution is referred to as “HA0.5-2”.
- a sample obtained by firing a solution using a tin-based catalyst was also produced.
- the tin-based catalyst dibutyltin dilaurate (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., C 32 H 64 O 4 Sn) was used (hereinafter simply referred to as Sn-based catalyst).
- Sn-based catalyst dibutyltin dilaurate (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., C 32 H 64 O 4 Sn) was used (hereinafter simply referred to as Sn-based catalyst).
- the conditions for preparing the solution using the Sn-based catalyst are as follows. In a glass container with a lid (capacity: 200 ml), PDMS 40 g, TTnB 13.612 g, and Sn-based catalyst 0.4 g (corresponding to 1 wt% with respect to PDMS) were put in that order, and the lid was closed.
- a stirring rod with a propeller was inserted while flowing dry nitrogen gas through a glass container, immersed in an oil bath maintained at 30 ° C. and stirred for 24 hours, then raised to 60 ° C. and stirred for 24 hours.
- the stirring bar was taken out while flowing dry nitrogen gas, the stirring bar was put in the glass container, and then the glass container was sealed with dry nitrogen gas.
- the glass container was transferred to a magnetic stirrer. Since the magnet stirrer was at room temperature, it was stirred at 100 ° C. for 24 hours while rotating the stirring bar in a sealed state. Then, it hold
- the viscosity, Mw, and Mw / Mn of the solution after stirring using the Sn-based catalyst were 2417 mPa ⁇ s, 4663, and 1.39, respectively.
- This solution is hereinafter referred to as “Sn-1”.
- the production conditions of the cured body were the same as those using HA.
- Table 3 shows a cured product obtained by curing HA0.5-1 (HA0.5-1 cured product), a cured product obtained by curing HA0.5-2 (HA0.5-2 cured product), and Sn-1.
- the tensile property evaluation result of the cured product (Sn-1 cured product) is shown.
- FIGS. 9 to 11 are diagrams for explaining a method for evaluating adhesive performance.
- Two aluminum plates having a width of 20 mm, a length of 50 mm, and a thickness of 2 mm were prepared. As shown in FIG. 9, two tapes made of polyimide were applied so as to cover the end adhesion region (width 20 mm ⁇ length 20 mm, area: 400 mm 2 ) of each aluminum (thickness of the two layers: about 240 ⁇ m). ). HA0.5-1 was applied to the end adhesion regions of both aluminum plates, and pre-baked at 60 ° C. for 30 minutes in a thermostatic chamber. After pre-baking, the aluminum plate coated with HA0.5-1 was taken out of the thermostatic bath, and both end bonded regions were overlapped with each other. Thereafter, temperature 30 ° C., humidity 65% R.D.
- test pieces in a form sandwiched between two aluminum plates were prepared in the same manner as described above.
- the both ends of the test piece were pulled in opposite directions, and the adhesive force was determined based on the tension when the end bonded region was broken.
- the measurement of the adhesive force was carried out by a tensile shear method using an autograph (AGS-J, SHIMADZU) at a tensile speed of 5.0 mm / min. Thereafter, the adhesive strength measurement conditions were the same unless otherwise specified.
- the adhesive force [N / mm 2 ] was calculated by dividing the tensile force [N] by the adhesive area [mm 2 ].
- Table 4 shows the adhesion performance evaluation results.
- HA sample 3 inserts a stirring rod with a propeller while flowing dry nitrogen gas through the glass container in a sealed atmosphere, It was immersed in an oil bath maintained at 60 ° C. and stirred for 24 hours. Thereafter, the stirring rod was taken out while flowing dry nitrogen gas, and the stirring bar was put in the glass container, and then the glass container was sealed with dry nitrogen gas. After raising to 100 ° C. and stirring for 72 hours, the mixture was held at 100 ° C. for 92.5 hours. Meanwhile, the mixture was stirred in an open atmosphere in which dry nitrogen gas was passed for 80 hours, and stirred in a sealed state for 12.5 hours.
- the HA sample 4 was stirred for 24 hours in a sealed atmosphere while flowing dry nitrogen gas through a glass container, inserting a stirring rod with a propeller, immersed in an oil bath maintained at 60 ° C.
- the stirring bar was taken out while flowing dry nitrogen gas, the stirring bar was put in the glass container, and then the glass container was sealed with dry nitrogen gas.
- the glass container was transferred to another magnetic stirrer. Since the magnet stirrer is at room temperature, after the glass container is placed, the stirring bar is rotated, the temperature is raised to 100 ° C. and stirred for 120 hours, and then the atmosphere is changed to 100 ° C. under an open atmosphere in which dry nitrogen gas is passed. Stir for 97 hours.
- the viscosity, Mw, and Mw / Mn of the HA sample 3 immediately before the completion of stirring were 2908.5 mPa ⁇ s, 19748, and 1.85, respectively.
- This stirred solution is referred to as “HA0.5-TTnB-72”.
- the viscosity, Mw, and Mw / Mn of HA sample 4 immediately before the end of stirring were 10085 mPa ⁇ s, 22976, and 1.84, respectively.
- This stirred solution is referred to as “HA0.5-TTnB-120”.
- the stirring bar was taken out while flowing dry nitrogen gas and stirred.
- the child was placed in the glass container, and then the glass container was sealed with dry nitrogen gas.
- the glass container was transferred to another magnetic stirrer. Since the magnetic stirrer is at room temperature, after the glass container is placed, the stirring bar is rotated, the temperature is raised to 100 ° C. and the mixture is stirred for 72 hours, and then the atmosphere is changed to 100 ° C. under an open atmosphere in which dry nitrogen gas is passed. Stir for 16 hours. Since HA sample 5 solidified last, the viscosity could not be measured.
- the Mw and Mw / Mn of the HA sample 5 were 9940 and 1.78, respectively. Since this sample is not suitable for the production of a cured body, the subsequent production of the cured body and evaluation of its characteristics were not performed.
- TTIP-HA system PDMS 50 g, titanium tetraisopropoxide: TTIP (Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) in a glass container with a lid (capacity: 200 ml) in a glove box in a dry nitrogen gas flow. Co., Ltd. (14.211 g) and HA (1.853 g) were put in that order, and a stirrer was put there and the lid was closed (in molar ratio, PDMS: TTIP: HA 1: 1: 0.5). The product was designated as “HA sample 6.” Next, the glass container with the lid closed outside the glove box was taken out, and the HA sample 6 was propeller while flowing dry nitrogen gas through the glass container in a sealed atmosphere.
- a stirrer with a stick was inserted, and the mixture was immersed in an oil bath maintained at 60 ° C. and stirred for 120 hours. Then, the stirring bar was taken out and the stirring bar was placed in the glass container, and then the glass container was sealed with dry nitrogen gas, and the glass container was transferred to a magnetic stirrer. After placing the glass container, the temperature was raised to 100 ° C. while stirring the stirring bar, and the mixture was stirred for 48 hours, then changed to an open atmosphere in which dry nitrogen gas was passed, and stirred for 18 hours at 100 ° C.
- TTnB-Sn system comparative material
- a sample obtained by firing a solution using an Sn-based catalyst was also prepared.
- the conditions for preparing the solution using the Sn-based catalyst are as follows. In a glove box with dry nitrogen gas flowing, in a glass container with a lid (capacity: 200 ml), PDMS 40 g, TTnB 13.612 g, Sn catalyst 1.2 g (corresponding to 3 wt% with respect to PDMS) in that order. Put the lid closed.
- Figures 12 to 14 show the tensile property evaluation results of various test pieces. 12 shows the elastic modulus of each test piece, FIG. 13 shows the strength at break of each test piece, and FIG. 14 shows the elongation at break of each test piece.
- “TTnB 72h 96h” indicates a test piece cut out from a cured product obtained by firing the above-mentioned solution “HA0.5-TTnB-72” under the conditions of 60 ° C.-96 hours.
- “TTnB 72h 168h” is a test piece cut out from a cured product obtained by firing a solution “HA0.5-TTnB-72” at 60 ° C. for 168 hours
- “TTnB 120h 96h” is a solution.
- a test piece cut out from a cured product obtained by firing at 60 ° C. for 168 hours was fired with the solution “HA0.5-TTIP-48” for 60 ° C. for 96 hours for “TTIP 48h 96h”.
- test piece cut out from the cured body obtained by baking the solution “Sn-TTnB” under the conditions of 60 ° C.-96 hours for the “tin 3 parts by weight 96 h” "Tin 3 parts by weight 168h” respectively indicate test pieces cut out from a cured product obtained by firing the solution "Sn-TTnB” at 60 ° C for 168 hours.
- any of the cured bodies using HA had higher breaking strength than the cured body using the Sn-based catalyst.
- the one using TTIP as the titanium alkoxide has a larger elastic modulus than the one using TTnB, and It was also found that the elongation at break was small.
- Table 5 and FIG. 15 show the adhesion performance evaluation results.
- “TTnB 72h 96h” indicates an adhesive hardened body obtained by firing the above-mentioned solution “HA0.5-TTnB-72” under conditions of 60 ° C. and 96 hours.
- “TTnB 72h 168h” is an adhesive cured body obtained by firing the solution “HA0.5-TTnB-72” at 60 ° C. for 168 hours
- “TTnB 120h 96h” is the solution “HA0.5-TTnB-120”.
- “TTnB 120h 168h” is an adhesive cured body obtained by firing the solution "HA0.5-TTnB-120” at 60 ° C for 168 hours.
- TTIP 48h 96h is an adhesive cured body obtained by baking the solution “HA0.5-TTIP-48” at 60 ° C. for 96 hours
- TTIP 48h 168h is a solution “HA0.5-TTIP-48” at 60 ° C. -Bonded hardened body fired under the condition of -168 hours
- Tin 3 parts by mass TTnB 96h is a solution “Sn-TTnB” of 60 ° C-96 hours
- the adhesive cured product was calcined in matter
- "tin 3 parts by TTnB 168h” is an adhesive cured product was baked under the conditions of 60 ° C. -168 hours a solution "Sn-TTnB", respectively.
- Two sets of the contents were prepared and were designated as “HA sample 8” and “HA sample 9”, respectively.
- three glass containers with the lid closed outside the glove box were taken out.
- the HA sample 7 was stirred for 24 hours by inserting a stirring rod with a propeller while flowing dry nitrogen gas through a glass container in a sealed atmosphere.
- the stirring bar was taken out while flowing dry nitrogen gas, the stirring bar was put in the glass container, and then the glass container was sealed with dry nitrogen gas.
- the glass container was transferred to another magnetic stirrer. Since the magnetic stirrer is at room temperature, after the glass container is placed, the stirring bar is rotated, the temperature is increased to 100 ° C. and the mixture is stirred for 48 hours, and then the atmosphere is changed to an open atmosphere in which dry nitrogen gas is passed. Hold for 92.5 hours. Meanwhile, the mixture was stirred in an open atmosphere in which dry nitrogen gas was passed for 76.5 hours, and stirred in a sealed state for 16 hours.
- HA sample 8 was stirred at 60 ° C. for 24 hours in a sealed atmosphere, further raised to 100 ° C. and stirred for 48 hours, then changed to an open atmosphere in which nitrogen gas was passed, and stirred at 100 ° C. for 66 hours. .
- the HA sample 9 was stirred at 60 ° C. for 72 hours in a sealed atmosphere, changed to an open atmosphere in which dry nitrogen gas was passed, and stirred at 60 ° C. for 88 hours.
- the viscosity, Mw and Mw / Mn of the HA sample 7 immediately before the end of stirring were 4453.7 mPa ⁇ s, 32622 and 1.69, respectively.
- This stirred solution is referred to as “HA1-TTnB-100”.
- the viscosity, Mw, and Mw / Mn of the HA sample 8 immediately before the completion of stirring were 10005 mPa ⁇ s, 16977, and 1.88, respectively.
- This stirred solution is referred to as “HA0.5-TTnB-100”.
- the viscosity, Mw, and Mw / Mn of the HA sample 9 immediately before the completion of stirring were 1023333.3 mPa ⁇ s, 3090, and 1.42, respectively.
- This stirred solution is referred to as “HA0.5-TTnB-60”.
- the same apparatus as in Experiment 1 was used for measuring the viscosity and measuring Mw and the like.
- Table 6 shows a cured product obtained by curing HA1-TTnB-100 (HA-TTnB-100 cured product), a cured product obtained by curing HA0.5-TTnB-100 (HA0.5-TTnB-100 cured product), and The results of tensile property evaluation of a cured product obtained by curing HA0.5-TTnB-60 (HA0.5-TTnB-60 cured product) are shown.
- Table 7 shows the adhesion performance evaluation results.
- the cured product obtained by curing a solution having a molar ratio of 0.5 of HA is superior to the cured product obtained by curing a solution having a molar ratio of HA of 1.0. all right. Further, in any of the cured bodies, the longer the main firing time (that is, the one fired for 96 hours) was excellent in the adhesion performance. Furthermore, when two kinds of cured products obtained by curing a solution having a molar ratio of 0.5 of HA are compared with each other, a cured product obtained by curing a solution stirred at 60 ° C. has a solution stirred at 100 ° C. The adhesive performance was superior to the cured product.
- a stirring rod with a propeller was inserted while flowing dry nitrogen gas through the glass container, and the mixture was immersed in an oil bath maintained at 60 ° C. and stirred for 24 hours. Thereafter, the stirring rod was taken out while flowing dry nitrogen gas, the stirring bar was put in the glass container, and then the glass container was sealed with dry nitrogen gas.
- the glass container was transferred to a magnetic stirrer. Since the magnetic stirrer was at room temperature, the glass container was placed, then the temperature was raised to 100 ° C. while rotating the stirrer and the mixture was stirred for 48 hours, followed by flowing dry nitrogen gas and stirring for 14 hours.
- the viscosity, Mw, and Mw / Mn at 30 ° C. of the MA sample prepared in this way were 492.8 mPa ⁇ s, 5569, and 1.44, respectively.
- Table 8 and FIGS. 16 to 18 show the tensile property evaluation results of the cured body obtained by curing the MA-based sample (MA-based sample cured body) and the Sn-1 cured body.
- 16 shows the elastic modulus of each test piece
- FIG. 17 shows the strength at break of each test piece
- FIG. 18 shows the elongation at break of each test piece.
- TTE-MA 60 ° C. 48 h calcination indicates a MA-based sample cured body
- Tin 1 part by mass 60 ° C. 48 h calcination indicates a Sn-1 cured body.
- Adhesive performance evaluation The adhesive performance of the MA-based sample was evaluated using the same evaluation method as described above based on the above-described FIGS. The main calcination was performed under the condition of maintaining the temperature at 60 ° C. for 96 hours. As a comparison, Sn-1 used in Experiment 1 was also evaluated under the same conditions as the MA-based sample.
- FIG. 19 shows the adhesion performance evaluation results.
- TTE-MA 60 ° C. 96 h calcination indicates an adhesive hardened body obtained by firing “MA-based sample” under the conditions of 60 ° C.-96 hours.
- 1 part by weight of tin, baking at 60 ° C. for 96 hours indicates an adhesive cured body obtained by baking “Sn-1” at 60 ° C. for 96 hours.
- the adhesive strength of Sn-1 was 0.1523 N / mm 2
- the adhesive strength of the MA-based sample was 0.23 N / mm 2 .
- a sample (PDMS-TTE system) was also evaluated in which PDMS 10 g and TTE 0.114 g were heated and stirred under the above-mentioned conditions without developing MA, developed in a petri dish, and allowed to stand for a predetermined time. Furthermore, in the PDMS-TTE system, in order to investigate the effect of the heating temperature and the stirring time in the screw tube, after stirring for 2 hours in the screw tube and subsequently stirring for 70 hours, Thereafter, the sample after heating to 100 ° C. and stirring at 100 ° C. for 48 hours and the sample after further heating to 150 ° C. and stirring at 150 ° C. for 48 hours were evaluated. Moreover, in order to investigate the effect when the conditions after development on the petri dish were changed, not only 25 ° C. but also two conditions of 100 ° C. and 150 ° C. were adopted as the temperature after development on the petri dish.
- FIG. 20 shows a PDMS-TTE system used for comparison, a solution after stirring in a screw tube at a temperature of 60 ° C. for 2 hours (60 ° C. close 2 h), and the solution after stirring is developed in a petri dish at a temperature of 25 ° C. for 48 hours.
- Diagram (A) showing changes in molecular weight distribution of the solution after standing (25 ° C., RH50, 48 h) and the solution after stirring in a petri dish and leaving the solution at a temperature of 25 ° C.-168 hours (25 ° C., RH50, 168 h)
- FIG. 21 shows a solution after stirring in a screw tube at a temperature of 60 ° C. for 2 hours (60 ° C. close 2 h) and a solution after stirring in a screw tube at a temperature of 60 ° C. for 72 hours in the PDMS-TTE system used for comparison (60 Change in the molecular weight distribution of the solution after stirring at 100 ° C. for 48 hours in a screw tube (100 ° C. close for 48 hours) and the solution after stirring at 150 ° C. for 48 hours in a screw tube (150 ° C. close for 48 hours). It is a figure (B) which shows the figure (A) to show, and the change of an infrared absorption spectrum.
- FIG. 22 shows a solution obtained after stirring in a screw tube at a temperature of 60 ° C. for 2 hours (60 ° C. close 2 h) in the PDMS-TTE system used for comparison, and the solution after stirring was developed in a petri dish at a temperature of 25 ° C.-336.
- FIG. 22 shows a solution obtained after stirring in a screw tube at a temperature of 60 ° C. for 2 hours (60 ° C. close 2 h) in the PDMS-TTE system used for comparison, and the solution after stirring was developed in a petri dish at a temperature of 25 ° C.-336.
- 3A is a diagram showing a change in molecular weight distribution of a solution (150 ° C., 336 h) after being left at a temperature of 150 ° C. for 336 hours, and a diagram showing a change in an infrared absorption spectrum.
- FIG. 23 shows a PDMS-TTE-MA system, a solution after stirring in a screw tube at a temperature of 60 ° C. for 2 hours (60 ° C. close 2 h), the solution after stirring developed in a petri dish and left at a temperature of 25 ° C. for 48 hours.
- the diagram (A) and red showing the change in the molecular weight distribution of the later solution (25 ° C RH50 48h) and the solution after stirring in a petri dish and allowed to stand at a temperature of 25 ° C-168 hours (25 ° C RH50 168h)
- It is a figure (B) which shows the change of an external absorption spectrum.
- FIG. 24 shows a PDMS-TTE-MADb system, a solution after stirring in a screw tube at a temperature of 60 ° C. for 2 hours (60 ° C. close 2 h), the stirred solution developed in a petri dish and left at a temperature of 25 ° C. for 48 hours.
- the diagram (A) and red showing the change in the molecular weight distribution of the later solution (25 ° C RH50 48h) and the solution after stirring in a petri dish and allowed to stand at a temperature of 25 ° C-168 hours (25 ° C RH50 168h)
- It is a figure (B) which shows the change of an external absorption spectrum.
- the result was almost the same as that of the PDMS-TTE-MA system as shown in FIG. That is, when the stirred solution was spread on a petri dish and allowed to stand at a temperature of 25 ° C. for a long time up to 168 hours, PDMS was polymerized. Thus, even in the case of the PDMS-TTE-MADb system, it is considered that MADb functions effectively for use as a low-temperature curing type adhesive.
- FIG. 25 shows a solution after stirring in a screw tube at a temperature of 60 ° C. for 2 hours in a PDMS-TTE-EL system (60 ° C. close 2 h), and the stirred solution was developed in a petri dish and allowed to stand at a temperature of 25 ° C. for 48 hours.
- the diagram (A) and red showing the change in the molecular weight distribution of the later solution (25 ° C RH50 48h) and the solution after stirring in a petri dish and allowed to stand at a temperature of 25 ° C-168 hours (25 ° C RH50 168h)
- the polymerisation of PDMS has progressed when left at 25 ° C. for 48 hours, and the degree of polymerisation is higher than that left for 168 hours. There was no big difference. From this result, the PDMS-TTE-EL system is polymerized in a shorter time at room temperature than the above-mentioned PDMS-TTE-MA system and PDMS-TTE-MADb system. It can be used as an adhesive.
- ethyl tartrate L-(+)-diethyl tartrate: TAdE, Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- the amount of TAdE added was 0.103 g
- PDMS: TTE: TAdE was set to 1: 0.05: 0.05 in a molar ratio.
- the conditions for the standing time to be extended to 336 hours at a temperature of 25 ° C. after the petri dish development were also adopted as the conditions for stirring and standing after the petri dish development.
- FIG. 26 shows a PDMS-TTE-TAdE system, a solution after stirring in a screw tube at a temperature of 60 ° C. for 2 hours (60 ° C. close 2 h), the stirred solution developed in a petri dish and left at a temperature of 25 ° C. for 48 hours.
- the polymerization of PDMS has not progressed much at the stage where it is allowed to stand at 25 ° C. for 48 hours. The result was that the polymerization was progressing slowly. From this result, although the PDMS-TTE-TAdE system is polymerized at room temperature in contrast to the PDMS-TTE-EL system described above, the speed is considered to be relatively slow.
- the amount of TTnB added was 0.170 g, and PDMS: TTnB: MA was 1: 0.05: 0.05 in a molar ratio.
- Each condition of stirring and leaving after petri dish development was the same as the PDMS-TTE-MA system.
- FIG. 27 shows a PDMS-TTnB-MA system, a solution after stirring in a screw tube at a temperature of 60 ° C. for 2 hours (60 ° C. close 2 h), the stirred solution developed in a petri dish and left at a temperature of 25 ° C. for 48 hours.
- the diagram (A) and red showing the change in the molecular weight distribution of the later solution (25 ° C RH50 48h) and the solution after stirring in a petri dish and allowed to stand at a temperature of 25 ° C-168 hours (25 ° C RH50 168h)
- It is a figure (B) which shows the change of an external absorption spectrum.
- the PDMS-TTnB-MA system As shown in FIG. 27, when the stirred solution is developed in a petri dish and allowed to stand at a temperature of 25 ° C. up to 168 hours, the PDMS polymerization can be achieved. As a result, a polymerized state close to that of PDMS-TTE-MA was observed. In the case of the PDMS-TTnB-MA system, as in the PDMS-TTE-MA system, the PDMS polymerizes when left at room temperature (25 ° C.) for a long time without being heated to a high temperature, and the MA is a low temperature curing type. It is thought that it contributes to the use as an adhesive.
- the addition amount of TTIP was 0.142 g, and PDMS: TTIP: MA was set to 1: 0.05: 0.05 in a molar ratio.
- FIG. 28 shows a PDMS-TTIP-MA system, a solution after stirring in a screw tube at a temperature of 60 ° C. for 2 hours (60 ° C. close 2 h), the solution after stirring developed in a petri dish and left at a temperature of 25 ° C. for 48 hours.
- the diagram (A) and red showing the change in the molecular weight distribution of the later solution (25 ° C RH50 48h) and the solution after stirring in a petri dish and allowed to stand at a temperature of 25 ° C-168 hours (25 ° C RH50 168h)
- It is a figure (B) which shows the change of an external absorption spectrum.
- the polymerization of PDMS has progressed when left at 25 ° C. for 48 hours, and the degree of polymerization is higher than that left for 168 hours. There was no big difference. From this result, the PDMS-TTIP-MA system is polymerized in a shorter time at room temperature than the aforementioned PDMS-TTE-MA system and PDMS-TTnB-MA system, and as a low-temperature curing type adhesive. It is thought that it contributes to the use of.
- the polyorganosiloxane composition of the present invention can be used as, for example, a low-temperature curable silicone adhesive.
Abstract
Description
(A)1分子中の少なくとも一方の末端がシラノール変性したポリオルガノシロキサンと、
(B)上記ポリオルガノシロキサン1モルに対して0.01~2モルのチタニウムアルコキシドと、
(C)上記ポリオルガノシロキサン1モルに対して0.01~2モルのα-ヒドロキシカルボニル化合物若しくは0.01~2モルのヒドロキシカルボン酸エステルと、
を含むことを特徴とするポリオルガノシロキサン組成物である。
(A)1分子中の少なくとも一方の末端がシラノール変性したポリオルガノシロキサン(末端シラノール変性ポリオルガノシロキサン)と、
(B)上記ポリオルガノシロキサン1モルに対して0.01~2モルのチタニウムアルコキシドと、
(C)上記ポリオルガノシロキサン1モルに対して0.01~2モルのα-ヒドロキシカルボニル化合物若しくは0.01~2モルのヒドロキシカルボン酸エステルを含む。ここで、「組成物」とは、溶液、ゲル状物などの硬化前の状態の物を意味する。以下、上記(A)、(B)および(C)について説明する。
この実施の形態で使用可能な末端シラノール変性ポリオルガノシロキサンは、次の一般式(1)で表わされる。この式中、R1およびR2は、それぞれ独立に炭素数1~20の直鎖若しくは分岐鎖のアルキル基、炭素数4~10のシクロアルキル基または炭素数6~10のアリール若しくはアリール置換炭化水素基である。上記炭素数1~20の直鎖若しくは分岐鎖アルキル基としては、メチル、エチル、n-プロピル、i-プロピル、n-ブチル、i-ブチル、s-ブチル、t-ブチル、ペンチル、ネオペンチル、ヘキシル、ヘプチル、オクチル、ノニル、デシル、ウンデシル、ドデシルなどの各官能基を好適な例としてあげることができる。また、炭素数4~10のシクロアルキル基としては、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシルなどの各官能基を好適な例としてあげることができる。さらに、炭素数6~10のアリール基若しくはアリール置換炭化水素基としては、フェニル、トルイル、キシリル、エチルフェニル、ベンジル、フェネチルなどの各官能基を好適な例としてあげることができる。特に好ましい末端シラノール変性ポリオルガノシロキサンは、両末端シラノール変性ポリジメチルシロキサンである。
チタニウムアルコキシドとしては、チタニウムテトラエトキシド、チタニウムテトラプロポキシド、チタニウムテトライソプロポキシド、チタニウムテトラブトキシド、チタニウムテトライソブトキシド、チタニウムテトライソプロペニルオキシドなどが挙げられる。また、これらのオリゴマーも使用することが出来る。チタニウムアルコキシドの特に好ましい例は、チタニウムテトラエトキシド、チタニウムテトライソプロポキシド、またはチタニウムテトラブトキシドである。
α-ヒドロキシカルボニル化合物としては、ヒドロキシアセトン、2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-3-ブタノン(アセトイン)、3-ヒドロキシ-3-メチル-2-ブタノン、2-ヒドロキシ-1,2-ジフェニルエタノン(ベンゾイン)などを例示できる。ヒドロキシカルボン酸エステルは、炭素数3~6のヒドロキシカルボン酸と炭素数1~20のアルコールとのエステル反応による生成物である。ヒドロキシカルボン酸としては、乳酸、グリセリン酸等のモノカルボン酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸等のジカルボン酸、クエン酸等のトリカルボン酸を例示できる。アルコールとしては、メチルアルコール、エチルアルコール、n-プロピルアルコール、i-プロピルアルコール、n-ブチルアルコール、i-ブチルアルコール、ter-ブチルアルコール、ペンチルアルコール、ヘキシルアルコール、ヘプチルアルコール、オクチルアルコール、ノニルアルコール、デシルアルコール、ラウリルアルコール、ミリスチルアルコール、パルミチルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール等の脂肪族飽和アルコールを例示できる。
(1)ヒドロキシアセトンを用いた溶液の評価
乾燥窒素ガスを流して空気を乾燥窒素ガスで置換した状態のグローブボックス内にて、蓋付きガラス容器(容量:200mlのセパラブルフラスコ)中に、30℃における粘度が34mPa・sの両末端シラノール変性ポリジメチルシロキサン(Polydimethylsiloxane: PDMS、信越化学工業株式会社製X-21-5841、以後、単に、PDMSという)40g、チタニウムテトラ-n-ブトキシド(Titanium Tetra n-Butoxide: TTnB、関東化学株式会社製)13.612g、ヒドロキシアセトン(HA:和光純薬株式会社製)1.482gの順に入れ、該ガラス容器の蓋を閉めた(モル比にて、PDMS:TTnB:HA=1:1:0.5)。この内容物を「HA系溶液」とした。次に、グローブボックス外に蓋を閉めた状態のガラス容器を取り出した。HA系溶液は、密封雰囲気下において、ガラス容器に乾燥窒素ガスを流しながら、プロペラ付きの攪拌棒を挿入し、30℃に保持されたオイルバスに浸し24時間攪拌した後、60℃に上げて24時間攪拌した。その後、乾燥窒素ガスを流しながら、撹拌棒を取り出し、撹拌子を該ガラス容器に入れ、その後乾燥窒素ガスにて該ガラス容器を封じた。該ガラス容器を別のマグネットスターラーへ移した。該マグネットスターラーは室温であるため、該ガラス容器を載せてから、撹拌子を回転させながら、さらに100℃に上げて24時間攪拌した。その後100℃で68時間保持した。その間55.5時間、乾燥窒素ガスを流した開放雰囲気で攪拌し、12.5時間密閉状態で攪拌した。以後、特筆しない限りプロペラ撹拌棒の回転速度は100rpmである。HA系溶液の攪拌時間の経過に伴うMw、Mn、Mw/Mnおよび粘度の変化を調べるため、攪拌の途中でサンプリングして、上記各値の測定に供した。MwおよびMnの測定には、GPC(東ソー株式会社製、HLC-8220GPC)を用い、「東ソー製GPCサポートプログラムver05.00」を用いて、波形分離した後のデータを用いた。以後、特筆しない限り、後述のMwおよびMnについても、上記と同じ装置を用いて測定し、上記と同じプログラムを用いてデータ処理した。粘度の測定には、粘度測定装置(東機産業株式会社製、VISCOMETER RE-85)を用いた。粘度の単位はすべてmPa・sである。以後、特筆しない限り、粘度は上記と同じ装置を用いて測定した。
乾燥窒素ガスを流した状態のグローブボックス内にて、蓋付きガラス容器(容量:200ml)中に、PDMS40g、チタニウムテトラエトキシド(Tetraethoxytitanium: TTE、メルク社製)9.13g、DL-リンゴ酸ジエチルエステル(DL-malicacid diethyl ester: MA、東京化成工業株式会社製)1.52gを入れて、蓋を閉めた(モル比にて、PDMS:TTE:MA=1:1:0.2)。この内容物を「MA系溶液」とした。次に、グローブボックス外に蓋を閉めた状態のガラス容器を取り出した。MA系溶液は、密封雰囲気下において、ガラス容器に乾燥窒素ガスを流しながら、プロペラ付きの攪拌棒を挿入し、30℃に保持されたオイルバスに浸し、60℃に上げて48時間攪拌した。乾燥窒素ガスを流しながら、撹拌棒を取り出し、撹拌子を該ガラス容器に入れ、その後乾燥窒素ガスにて該ガラス容器を封じた。該ガラス容器を別のマグネットスターラーへ移した。該マグネットスターラーは室温であるため、該ガラス容器を載せてから、撹拌子を回転させながら、100℃に上げて密閉状態で48時間攪拌し、その後乾燥窒素ガスを流して17時間攪拌した。MA系溶液の攪拌時間の経過に伴うMw、Mn、Mw/Mnおよび粘度の変化を調べるため、攪拌の途中でサンプリングして、上記各値の測定に供した。
(1)各硬化体の作製方法
乾燥窒素ガスを流した状態のグローブボックス内にて、蓋付きガラス容器(容量:200ml)中に、PDMS40g、TTnB13.612g、HA1.482gの順に入れ、蓋を閉めた(モル比にて、PDMS:TTnB:HA=1:1:0.5)。この内容物を2セット用意し、それぞれ「HA試料1」および「HA試料2」とした。次に、グローブボックス外に蓋を閉めた状態の2個のガラス容器を取り出した。
各シート状硬化体をダンベルで打ち抜き、引張試験用の試験片を作製し、オートグラフ(AGS-J:SHIMADZU)を用いてJISK6251に従って引張試験を行った。引張速度は500mm/minとした。以後、引張特性評価時の引張速度は、全て同一速度とした。
図9~図11に、接着性能評価の方法を説明するための図を示す。
(1)各硬化体の作製方法
(1.a)TTnB-HA系
乾燥窒素ガスを流した状態のグローブボックス内にて、蓋付きガラス容器(容量:200ml)中に、PDMS50g、TTnB17.015g、HA1.853gをその順に入れ、蓋を閉めた(モル比にて、PDMS:TTnB:HA=1:1:0.5)。この内容物を2セット用意し、それぞれ「HA試料3」および「HA試料4」とした。次に、グローブボックス外に蓋を閉めた状態の2個のガラス容器を取り出し、HA試料3は、密封雰囲気下において、ガラス容器に乾燥窒素ガスを流しながら、プロペラ付きの攪拌棒を挿入し、60℃に保持されたオイルバスに浸し24時間攪拌した。その後、乾燥窒素ガスを流しながら、撹拌棒を取り出し、撹拌子を該ガラス容器に入れた後、乾燥窒素ガスにて該ガラス容器を封じた。100℃に上げて72時間攪拌した後、100℃で92.5時間保持した。その間80時間、乾燥窒素ガスを流した開放雰囲気で攪拌し、12.5時間密閉状態で攪拌した。
乾燥窒素ガスを流した状態のグローブボックス内にて、蓋付きガラス容器(容量:200ml)中に、PDMS50g、TTE11.4075g、HA1.853gをその順に入れ、蓋を閉めた(モル比にて、PDMS:TTE:HA=1:1:0.5)。この内容物を「HA試料5」とした。次に、グローブボックス外に蓋を閉めた状態のガラス容器を取り出し、60℃に保持されたオイルバスに浸した。HA試料5は、密封雰囲気下において、ガラス容器に乾燥窒素ガスを流しながら、プロペラ付きの攪拌棒を挿入し、60℃で48時間攪拌後、乾燥窒素ガスを流しながら、撹拌棒を取り出し、撹拌子を該ガラス容器に入れ、その後乾燥窒素ガスにて該ガラス容器を封じた。該ガラス容器を別のマグネットスターラーへ移した。該マグネットスターラーは室温であるため、該ガラス容器を載せてから、撹拌子を回転させながら、100℃に上げて72時間攪拌した後、乾燥窒素ガスを流した開放雰囲気下に変えて100℃で16時間攪拌した。HA試料5は、最後に固化したため、粘度の測定はできなかった。当該HA試料5のMwおよびMw/Mnは、それぞれ、9940および1.78であった。なお、このサンプルについては、硬化体の作製には適さないので、以後の硬化体の作製およびその特性評価を行わなかった。
乾燥窒素ガスを流した状態のグローブボックス内にて、蓋付きガラス容器(容量:200ml)中に、PDMS50g、チタニウムテトライソプロポキシド(Titanium tetraisopropoxide: TTIP(関東化学株式会社製)14.211g、HA1.853gをその順に入れ、そこに攪拌子を入れて蓋を閉めた(モル比にて、PDMS:TTIP:HA=1:1:0.5)。この内容物を「HA試料6」とした。次に、グローブボックス外に蓋を閉めた状態のガラス容器を取り出した。HA試料6は、密封雰囲気下において、ガラス容器に乾燥窒素ガスを流しながら、プロペラ付きの攪拌棒を挿入し、60℃に保持されたオイルバスに浸し120時間攪拌した。乾燥窒素ガスを流しながら、撹拌棒を取り出し、撹拌子を該ガラス容器に入れ、その後、乾燥窒素ガスにて該ガラス容器を封じた。該ガラス容器をマグネットスターラーへ移した。該マグネットスターラーは室温であるため、該ガラス容器を載せてから、撹拌子を回転させながら、100℃に上げて48時間攪拌した後、乾燥窒素ガスを流した開放雰囲気下に変えて100℃で18時間攪拌した。HA試料6の攪拌終了直前の粘度、MwおよびMw/Mnは、それぞれ、1985.3mPa・s、6602および1.54であった。この攪拌後の溶液を「HA0.5-TTIP-48」という。
HAを用いた上記硬化体との比較のため、Sn系触媒を用いた溶液を焼成した試料も作製した。Sn系触媒を用いた溶液の作製条件は次の通りである。乾燥窒素ガスを流した状態のグローブボックス内にて、蓋付きガラス容器(容量:200ml)中に、PDMS40g、TTnB13.612g、Sn系触媒1.2g(PDMSに対して3wt%相当)をその順に入れ、蓋を閉めた。密封雰囲気下において、ガラス容器に乾燥窒素ガスを流しながら、プロペラ付きの攪拌棒を挿入し、60℃に保持されたオイルバスに浸し、24時間攪拌した。Sn系触媒を用いた攪拌後の溶液の粘度、MwおよびMw/Mnは、それぞれ19.2mPa・s、2956および1.51であった。この溶液を、以後、「Sn-TTnB」という。硬化体の作製条件は、HAを用いたものと同じ条件とした。
各シート状硬化体をダンベルで打ち抜き、引張試験用の試験片を作製し、オートグラフ(AGS-J:SHIMADZU)を用いてJISK6251に従って引張試験を行った。
TTnB-HA系、TTIP-HA系およびTTnB-Sn系の各種溶液を、前述の図9~図11に基づく前述と同じ評価方法を用いて、その接着性能を評価した。本焼成は、温度60℃で96時間および168時間の2通りの時間で行った。
(1)各硬化体の作製方法
乾燥窒素ガスを流した状態のグローブボックス内にて、蓋付きガラス容器(容量:200ml)中に、PDMS50g、TTnB17.015g、HA3.706gの順に入れ、そこに攪拌子を入れて蓋を閉めた(モル比にて、PDMS:TTnB:HA=1:1:1)。この内容物を「HA試料7」とした。また、同様の手順にて、PDMS50g、TTnB17.015g、HA1.853gの順に入れ、蓋を閉めた(モル比にて、PDMS:TTnB:HA=1:1:0.5)。この内容物を2セット用意し、それぞれ「HA試料8」および「HA試料9」とした。次に、グローブボックス外に蓋を閉めた状態の3個のガラス容器を取り出した。HA試料7は、密封雰囲気下において、ガラス容器に乾燥窒素ガスを流しながら、プロペラ付きの攪拌棒を挿入し、24時間攪拌した。乾燥窒素ガスを流しながら、撹拌棒を取り出し、撹拌子を該ガラス容器に入れ、その後乾燥窒素ガスにて該ガラス容器を封じた。該ガラス容器を別のマグネットスターラーへ移した。該マグネットスターラーは室温であるため、該ガラス容器を載せてから、撹拌子を回転させながら、100℃に上げて48時間攪拌後、乾燥窒素ガスを流した開放雰囲気下に変えて、100℃で92.5時間保持した。その間76.5時間、乾燥窒素ガスを流した開放雰囲気で攪拌し、16時間密閉状態で攪拌した。
各シート状硬化体をダンベルで打ち抜き、引張試験用の試験片を作製し、オートグラフ(AGS-J:SHIMADZU)を用いてJISK6251に従って引張試験を行った。
HA1-TTnB-100、HA0.5-TTnB-100およびHA0.5-TTnB-60の各種溶液を、前述の図1~3に基づく前述と同じ評価方法を用いて、その接着性能を評価した。本焼成は、温度105℃で48時間および96時間の2通りの時間で行った。
(1)各硬化体の作製方法
乾燥窒素ガスを流して空気を乾燥窒素ガスで置換したグローブボックス内にて、ガラス容器(容量:200mlのセパラブルフラスコ)中に、PDMS50g、TTE11.408g、MA0.95gを、その順に入れた(モル比にて、PDMS:TTE:MA=1:1:0.1)。この内容物を「MA系試料」とする。その後、該ガラス容器に蓋をし、グローブボックスから該ガラス容器を取り出した。密封雰囲気下において、ガラス容器に乾燥窒素ガスを流しながら、プロペラ付きの攪拌棒を挿入し、60℃に保持されたオイルバスに浸してから24時間撹拌後した。その後、乾燥窒素ガスを流しながら、撹拌棒を取り出し、撹拌子を該ガラス容器に入れ、その後乾燥窒素ガスにて該ガラス容器を封じた。該ガラス容器をマグネットスターラーへ移した。該マグネットスターラーは室温であるため、該ガラス容器を載せてから、撹拌子を回転させながら100℃に上げて48時間撹拌後、乾燥窒素ガスを流して14時間撹拌した。このように準備したMA系試料の30℃における粘度、MwおよびMw/Mnは、それぞれ、492.8mPa・s、5569、および1.44であった。
各シート状硬化体をダンベルで打ち抜き、引張試験用の試験片を作製し、オートグラフ(AGS-J:SHIMADZU)を用いてJISK6251に従って引張試験を行った。
MA系試料を、前述の図9~図11に基づく前述と同じ評価方法を用いて、その接着性能を評価した。本焼成は、温度60℃で96時間保持する条件で行った。比較として、実験1で用いたSn-1もMA系試料と同じ条件で評価した。
(1)PDMS-TTE-MA(モル比=1:0.05:0.05)系
乾燥窒素ガスを流した状態のグローブボックス内にて、予めTTE0.114g(PDMS1モルに対して0.05モル相当)と、MA0.095g(PDMS1モルに対して0.05モル相当)とをスクリュー管の中で温度25℃、30分間攪拌したものを用意しておき、そこに、30℃における粘度が34mPa・sの両末端シラノール変性ポリジメチルシロキサン(Mw=1000のPDMS)10gを投入して、スクリュー管の蓋を閉めた。スクリュー管内の溶液の温度が60℃になるように加熱しながら、スターラーを用いて撹拌を行った。2時間撹拌後に、シャーレに3gを展開し、温度25℃、湿度50%プラスマイナス10%R.H.の雰囲気下に保たれたボックス内にて0~336時間の範囲内の所定時間放置し、溶液の変化をGPCおよびFT-IRを用いて評価した。
上述のPDMS-TTE-MA系のMAの代わりにDL-リンゴ酸ジブチルエステル(DL-malicacid dibutyl ester: MADb、東京化成工業株式会社製)を用いた。MADbの添加量は、0.123gであり、モル比にてPDMS:TTE:MADbが1:0.05:0.05となるようにした。その他の攪拌、シャーレ展開後の放置の各条件は、PDMS-TTE-MA系と同一とした。
上述のPDMS-TTE-MA系のMAの代わりに乳酸エチル(Ethyl lactate: EL、東京化成工業株式会社製)を用いた。ELの添加量は、0.059gであり、モル比にてPDMS:TTE:ELが1:0.05:0.05となるようにした。その他の攪拌、シャーレ展開後の放置の各条件は、PDMS-TTE-MA系と同一とした。
上述のPDMS-TTE-MA系のMAの代わりに酒石酸エチル(L-(+)-diethyl tartarate: TAdE、東京化成工業株式会社製)を用いた。TAdEの添加量は、0.103gであり、モル比にてPDMS:TTE:TAdEが1:0.05:0.05となるようにした。攪拌、シャーレ展開後の放置の各条件には、PDMS-TTE-MA系と同一の条件に加え、シャーレ展開後に温度25℃で放置時間を336時間にまで延長した条件も採用した。
上述のPDMS-TTE-MA系のTTEの代わりにTTnBを用いた。TTnBの添加量は、0.170gであり、モル比にてPDMS:TTnB:MAが1:0.05:0.05となるようにした。攪拌、シャーレ展開後の放置の各条件は、PDMS-TTE-MA系と同一の条件とした。
上述のPDMS-TTE-MA系のTTEの代わりにTTIPを用いた。TTIPの添加量は、0.142gであり、モル比にてPDMS:TTIP:MAが1:0.05:0.05となるようにした。攪拌、シャーレ展開後の放置の各条件は、PDMS-TTE-MA系と同一の条件とした。
Claims (13)
- (A)1分子中の少なくとも一方の末端がシラノール変性したポリオルガノシロキサンと、
(B)上記ポリオルガノシロキサン1モルに対して0.01~2モルのチタニウムアルコキシドと、
(C)上記ポリオルガノシロキサン1モルに対して0.01~2モルのα-ヒドロキシカルボニル化合物若しくは0.01~2モルのヒドロキシカルボン酸エステルと、
を含むことを特徴とするポリオルガノシロキサン組成物。 - 前記0.01~2モルのヒドロキシカルボン酸エステルは、特に、0.01~0.4モルのリンゴ酸エステルであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のポリオルガノシロキサン組成物。
- 前記ヒドロキシカルボン酸エステルは、リンゴ酸エステル、乳酸エステルまたは酒石酸エステルであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のポリオルガノシロキサン組成物。
- 前記α-ヒドロキシカルボニル化合物は、ヒドロキシアセトンであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のポリオルガノシロキサン組成物。
- 前記チタニウムアルコキシドは、チタニウムテトラエトキシド、チタニウムテトライソプロポキシドまたはチタニウムテトラブトキシドであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のポリオルガノシロキサン組成物。
- 前記ポリオルガノシロキサンと、前記チタニウムアルコキシドと、前記ヒドロキシアセトンとをモル比にて1:1:0.5の割合で含み、質量分率による分子量の平均値(Mw)が8000以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のポリオルガノシロキサン組成物。
- 前記チタニウムアルコキシドは、チタニウムテトラエトキシド、チタニウムテトライソプロポキシドまたはチタニウムテトラブトキシドであることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のポリオルガノシロキサン組成物。
- 前記ポリオルガノシロキサンと、前記チタニウムアルコキシドと、前記ヒドロキシカルボン酸エステルとをモル比にて1:1:0.1の割合で含み、質量分率による分子量の平均値(Mw)が5000以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のポリオルガノシロキサン組成物。
- 前記チタニウムアルコキシドは、チタニウムテトラエトキシドであることを特徴とする請求項8に記載のポリオルガノシロキサン組成物。
- 前記ポリオルガノシロキサンと、前記チタニウムアルコキシドと、前記ヒドロキシカルボン酸エステルとをモル比にて1:0.05:0.05の割合で含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のポリオルガノシロキサン組成物。
- 前記ヒドロキシカルボン酸エステルは、リンゴ酸エステル、乳酸エステルまたは酒石酸エステルであることを特徴とする請求項10に記載のポリオルガノシロキサン組成物。
- 請求項1、請求項3から請求項11のいずれか1項に記載のポリオルガノシロキサン組成物を硬化したポリオルガノシロキサン組成物硬化体。
- 請求項2に記載のポリオルガノシロキサン組成物を硬化したポリオルガノシロキサン組成物硬化体。
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EP09821809.2A EP2343341B1 (en) | 2008-10-23 | 2009-10-22 | Polyorganosiloxane composition and cured product thereof |
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WO2010143357A1 (ja) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-12-16 | 国立大学法人信州大学 | ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物およびその硬化体 |
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JP2010121111A (ja) * | 2008-10-23 | 2010-06-03 | Mie Univ | ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物およびその硬化体 |
WO2010143357A1 (ja) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-12-16 | 国立大学法人信州大学 | ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物およびその硬化体 |
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EP2343341A4 (en) | 2013-10-02 |
JP5555956B2 (ja) | 2014-07-23 |
US8455593B2 (en) | 2013-06-04 |
EP2343341B1 (en) | 2014-08-27 |
JPWO2010047109A1 (ja) | 2012-03-22 |
EP2343341A1 (en) | 2011-07-13 |
US20110207864A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
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