WO2010040307A1 - 一种媒体流监控的路由调度方法、设备及系统 - Google Patents

一种媒体流监控的路由调度方法、设备及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010040307A1
WO2010040307A1 PCT/CN2009/074118 CN2009074118W WO2010040307A1 WO 2010040307 A1 WO2010040307 A1 WO 2010040307A1 CN 2009074118 W CN2009074118 W CN 2009074118W WO 2010040307 A1 WO2010040307 A1 WO 2010040307A1
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Prior art keywords
monitoring
capability
code
stream
media stream
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PCT/CN2009/074118
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王志兵
林峰峰
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2010040307A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010040307A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/23Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
    • H04N21/24Monitoring of processes or resources, e.g. monitoring of server load, available bandwidth, upstream requests
    • H04N21/2402Monitoring of the downstream path of the transmission network, e.g. bandwidth available
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/63Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
    • H04N21/647Control signaling between network components and server or clients; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients, e.g. controlling the quality of the video stream, by dropping packets, protecting content from unauthorised alteration within the network, monitoring of network load, bridging between two different networks, e.g. between IP and wireless
    • H04N21/64723Monitoring of network processes or resources, e.g. monitoring of network load
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/63Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
    • H04N21/647Control signaling between network components and server or clients; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients, e.g. controlling the quality of the video stream, by dropping packets, protecting content from unauthorised alteration within the network, monitoring of network load, bridging between two different networks, e.g. between IP and wireless
    • H04N21/64746Control signals issued by the network directed to the server or the client
    • H04N21/64761Control signals issued by the network directed to the server or the client directed to the server

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a route scheduling method, device, and system for media stream monitoring
  • the network access bandwidth of the front-end audio and video coding equipment in the video surveillance system is generally limited, and in the actual video surveillance service development process, multiple users simultaneously watch the same front-end monitoring resources, or In the same situation, the user requests the front end to monitor the video. Therefore, monitoring the network access bandwidth of the front-end encoding device cannot meet the requirements of normal service development.
  • the current common practice in the industry is that when the actual video surveillance request from the client reaches the central management server of the central video monitoring platform, the central management server first dispatches the front-end audio and video stream to be requested to the media of the central video monitoring platform. The server is distributed to the server, and then distributed to multiple clients through the media distribution server for real-time video surveillance.
  • the real-time video monitoring of the video stream by the mobile terminal can be realized by the dual stream method.
  • the central management server of the central video monitoring platform After receiving the actual video monitoring request from the client, the central management server of the central video monitoring platform performs the actual monitoring and monitoring of the video stream routing according to the type of the client, wherein the primary code stream is used for the fixed network video monitoring by the fixed network client, and the subcode stream is used. Real-time video surveillance on mobile terminals.
  • Another mobile video surveillance method currently exists is to implement real-time video surveillance based on mobile terminals through transcoding, and the monitoring front-end encoding device only has one code stream suitable for fixed client for real-time video surveillance, central video.
  • the central management server of the monitoring platform After receiving the actual video monitoring request from the client, the central management server of the monitoring platform performs the actual monitoring and monitoring of the video stream routing according to the type of the client, and the monitoring code for the real video surveillance request of the mobile terminal is transcoded and distributed to the monitoring platform.
  • Mobile monitoring terminal is to implement real-time video surveillance based on mobile terminals through transcoding, and the monitoring front-end encoding device only has one code stream suitable for fixed client for real-time video surveillance, central video.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a route scheduling method and device for media stream monitoring.
  • the existing network monitoring system architecture can be fully utilized to provide a more flexible and comprehensive routing scheduling strategy for real-time video surveillance.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a route scheduling method for media stream monitoring, which includes:
  • determining whether the monitoring front-end encoding device supports the dual-code stream, and the decoding capability of the monitoring terminal, the encoding capability of the monitoring front-end encoding device, and whether the code rate output by the monitoring front-end encoding device can be The comprehensive capability of monitoring the wireless air interface transmission of the terminal; and/or, in combination with the comprehensive capability of the encoding capability of the monitoring front-end encoding device and the transcoding capability of the transcoding device, the media corresponding to the media flow monitoring request sent by the monitoring terminal The flow is routed.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a route scheduling device for media stream monitoring, including: a request receiving unit, configured to receive a media stream monitoring request sent by a monitoring terminal;
  • a dual code judging unit configured to determine, according to an encoding capability of the monitoring front end encoding device, whether the monitoring front end encoding device supports dual code streams;
  • a routing scheduling unit configured to combine the judgment result of the dual code judging unit, and the decoding capability of the monitoring terminal, the encoding capability of the monitoring front end encoding device, and whether the code rate output by the monitoring front end encoding device can be at the terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a media stream monitoring system, including:
  • a routing scheduling device configured to receive a media stream monitoring request sent by the monitoring terminal, and determine, according to the encoding capability of the monitoring front-end encoding device, whether the monitoring front-end encoding device supports the double-code stream, and according to the mobile monitoring terminal Decoding capability, monitoring coding capability of front-end coding equipment, said monitoring Whether the code rate output by the front-end encoding device can be integrated in the wireless air interface of the mobile terminal, and/or the coding capability of the monitoring front-end encoding device combined with the comprehensive capability of the transcoding device transcoding capability, and sent to the monitoring terminal
  • the media stream corresponding to the media stream monitoring request performs routing scheduling.
  • the embodiment of the present invention determines, according to the determining, whether the monitoring front-end encoding device supports the double-code stream, and according to the decoding capability of the mobile monitoring terminal, the coding capability of the monitoring front-end encoding device, and the monitoring front-end coding. Whether the code rate output by the device can be transmitted in the wireless air interface of the mobile terminal, and/or the coding capability of the monitoring front-end coding device is combined with the transcoding capability of the transcoding device to perform routing scheduling on the media stream requested by the mobile monitoring terminal. Provides a more flexible and comprehensive routing scheduling strategy for real-time video surveillance.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a route scheduling method for media stream monitoring according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for routing scheduling of media stream monitoring according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a refinement of an embodiment of step S203 of FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a route scheduling method for media stream monitoring according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a refinement of an embodiment of step S405 in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a route scheduling device for media stream monitoring according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is another schematic structural diagram of a route scheduling device for media stream monitoring according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is another structure of a route scheduling device for media stream monitoring according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a media stream monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a route scheduling method for media stream monitoring according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1 The method of this embodiment includes:
  • Step S100 receiving a media flow monitoring request sent by the mobile monitoring terminal
  • the media stream includes video or audio
  • the mobile monitoring terminal may send a monitoring request for the video audio media stream.
  • Step S101 Determine, according to the coding capability of the monitoring front-end coding device, whether the monitoring front-end coding device supports dual-code streams;
  • Step S102 determining, according to the determining, whether the monitoring front-end encoding device supports the determination result of the dual-code stream, and according to the decoding capability of the mobile monitoring terminal, monitoring the coding capability of the front-end coding device, and the monitoring front-end coding device Whether the output code rate can be transmitted in the wireless air interface of the mobile terminal, and/or the coding capability of the monitoring front-end coding device is combined with the transcoding capability of the transcoding device to perform routing scheduling on the media stream requested by the mobile monitoring terminal.
  • the decoding capability of the mobile monitoring terminal includes a video encoding format, a resolution, a frame rate, a bit rate, a video encoding level, and a level of the mobile monitoring terminal.
  • the encoding capability of the monitoring front end includes whether the monitoring front-end encoding device supports dual stream output, video encoding format supported by the main/sub-stream, resolution, frame rate, bit rate, video encoding level and grade.
  • the transcoding capability of the transcoding device includes a video encoding format, a resolution, a frame rate, a bit rate, a video encoding level and a level of an input code stream supported by the transcoding device, and a supported transcoding output.
  • the video encoding format, resolution, frame rate, bit rate, level and level of video encoding of the stream includes a video encoding format, resolution, frame rate, bit rate, level and level of video encoding of the stream.
  • the code rate output by the device can be transmitted in the wireless air interface of the mobile terminal, and/or the coding capability of the monitoring front-end coding device is combined with the transcoding capability of the transcoding device to perform routing scheduling on the media stream requested by the mobile monitoring terminal.
  • FIG. 2 is another schematic flowchart of a route scheduling method for media stream monitoring according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method in this embodiment includes:
  • Step S200 receiving a video stream monitoring request sent by the mobile monitoring terminal;
  • Step S201 according to the encoding capability of the monitoring front-end encoding device, determine whether the monitoring front-end encoding device supports dual-stream, if the determination result is yes, go to step S202; if the determination result is no, go to step S203;
  • the coding capability of the monitoring front-end coding device may be obtained by receiving or setting in advance, and obtained by the pre-reception method, which may be obtained by the registration process of the monitoring front-end coding device, where the monitoring front-end coding device is performing. After registering, you can report your own coding ability;
  • Step S202 determining whether the decoding capability of the mobile monitoring terminal is greater than or equal to the encoding capability of the sub-code stream of the monitoring front-end encoding device, and determining whether the code rate of the sub-code stream of the monitoring front-end encoding device can be
  • the wireless air interface of the mobile monitoring terminal transmits, if the determination result is yes, step S204 is performed; if the determination is no, the process ends.
  • the decoding capability of the mobile monitoring device may be received in advance. For example, when the mobile monitoring device logs in to the network monitoring system or registers, the mobile messaging device carries its own coding capability information in the login message or the registration information.
  • Step S203 determining whether the decoding capability of the mobile monitoring terminal is greater than or equal to the coding capability of the primary code stream of the monitoring front-end encoding device, and determining whether the code rate of the primary code stream of the monitoring front-end encoding device can be
  • the mobile monitoring terminal transmits on the wireless air interface. If the determination result is yes, step S205 is performed; if the determination result is no, the process ends.
  • Step S204 scheduling the mobile monitoring terminal, monitoring the video stream by using a sub-code stream of the monitoring front-end encoding device, and ending the process;
  • step S204 is as shown in FIG. 3, wherein:
  • Step S2041 According to the lens ID of the mobile monitoring terminal to monitor the video stream, the service node generally refers to a distributed deployment point of the video distribution server and the network recording server to support distributed deployment.
  • Step S2042 selecting, in the found service node, a video distribution server according to a content distribution of the video stream to be monitored (ie, viewing whether the video stream to be monitored has been distributed in the system), load, security, and the like; In a specific implementation, if the system does not support the partial deployment of the video stream, the video to distribution server is directly selected;
  • Step S2043 Send a route scheduling notification request to the video distribution server.
  • the notification request includes indication information for monitoring video by monitoring a sub-code stream of the front-end encoding device.
  • Step S2044 the video forwarding distribution server processes the routing scheduling notification request, specifically, the video conversion
  • the distribution server may retain the indication information for video monitoring by using the sub-code stream, and allocate an address or port information for receiving and forwarding the video stream to be monitored by itself;
  • Step S2045 The video-to-distribution server returns a route scheduling notification response, where the notification response carries the address or port information of the monitoring video that is received and forwarded by itself;
  • Step S2046 instructing the monitoring front-end encoding device to send the actual monitoring video stream to the selected video-to-distribution server, carrying the code stream type parameter, and the value of the code stream type parameter includes the main code stream and the sub-code stream, and the specific carrying The value of the code stream type parameter depends on the route scheduling result.
  • the code stream type carried is a sub-code stream.
  • Step S2047 The video distribution server sends the monitoring video subcode stream requested by the mobile monitoring terminal to the mobile monitoring terminal.
  • Step S205 The mobile monitoring terminal is scheduled to monitor the media stream by using a primary code stream of the monitoring front-end encoding device.
  • step S205 is similar to the detailed steps of step S204 shown in FIG. 3, and is not mentioned here.
  • the mobile monitoring terminal According to the decoding capability of the mobile monitoring terminal, the encoding capability of the monitoring front-end encoding device, and whether the code rate output by the monitoring front-end encoding device can be transmitted in the wireless air interface of the mobile terminal, the mobile monitoring is scheduled.
  • the terminal monitors the requested media stream, and provides a flexible and comprehensive routing scheduling strategy for real-time video monitoring.
  • step S201 of the embodiment it is determined that the monitoring front-end encoding device does not support dual-code streaming according to the encoding capability of the monitoring front-end encoding device. , can also include:
  • the embodiment of the present invention can also perform routing scheduling on the media stream requested by the mobile monitoring terminal by monitoring the coding capability of the front-end coding device and the transcoding capability of the transcoding device.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a route scheduling method for media stream monitoring according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the method in this embodiment includes:
  • Step S400 receiving a video stream monitoring request sent by the mobile monitoring terminal
  • Step S401 Determine, according to the coding capability of the monitoring front-end encoding device, whether the monitoring front-end encoding device supports dual-streaming. If the determination is yes, go to step S402; otherwise, go to step S403.
  • Step S402 determining whether the decoding capability of the mobile monitoring terminal is greater than or equal to the encoding capability of the sub-code stream of the monitoring front-end encoding device, and determining whether the code rate of the sub-code stream of the monitoring front-end encoding device can be Transmitting the wireless air interface of the mobile monitoring terminal, if the determination result is yes, executing step S404; otherwise, ending the process;
  • Step S403 determining whether the coding capability of the input code stream that can be received by the transcoding device is greater than the coding capability of the primary code stream provided by the monitoring front-end coding device, and if the determination result is yes, executing step S405; otherwise, ending the process;
  • Step S404 scheduling the mobile monitoring terminal, monitoring the video stream by using a sub-code stream of the monitoring front-end encoding device, and ending the process;
  • step S404 is the same as that shown in FIG. 3, and is not mentioned here.
  • Step S405 The mobile monitoring terminal is scheduled to monitor the media stream by using the code stream transcoded by the transcoding device.
  • step S405 of this embodiment is shown in FIG. 5, where:
  • Step S4051 selecting a video-to-distribution server in the service node according to the content distribution, load, and health of the code stream before transcoding;
  • Step S4052 Send a pre-transcoded code stream routing scheduling notification request to the video distribution server;
  • Step S4053 The video-to-distribution server processes the route scheduling notification request.
  • the frequency-distribution distribution server may be configured to save routing scheduling information of the pre-transcoded code stream allocated by other devices or allocate the pre-transcoding code stream. Routing information;
  • Step S4054 the video forwarding distribution server returns a pre-transcoding code stream routing scheduling notification response to the central management server;
  • Step S4055 instructing the monitoring front-end encoding device to send the pre-transcoded monitoring video stream to the scheduled video-to-distribution server, if the pre-transcoding code stream has been distributed on the found video distribution server, This step;
  • Step S4056 Send a transcoded code stream routing scheduling notification request to the video transcoding server, where the request carries the indication information that the mobile monitoring terminal monitors the monitoring video by transcoding the code stream before transcoding;
  • Step S4057 The video transcoding server processes the routing scheduling notification request, and saves the routing scheduling result, where the saved routing scheduling result includes information and scheduling of the monitoring video monitored by the mobile monitoring terminal after transcoding by the transcoding device Address or port information of the distribution server;
  • Step S4058 The video transcoding server returns a route scheduling notification request response after transcoding
  • Step S4059 The video transcoding server requests the video distribution server to perform the transcoding before the real video surveillance media stream according to the routing scheduling result;
  • Step S4060 The video-to-distribution server returns the video surveillance media stream before the transcoding to the video transcoding server;
  • Step S4061 The video transcoding server performs transcoding processing on the video stream before transcoding
  • Step S4062 Find a video distribution server according to the content distribution of the code stream before transcoding, and distribute the transcoded code stream on the same video distribution server;
  • Step S4063 instructing the transcoding device to send the transcoded code stream to the trans-distribution server of the routed transcoded code stream;
  • Step S4064 The video-to-distribution server sends the transcoded code stream to the corresponding mobile monitoring terminal.
  • whether the decoding capability of the mobile monitoring terminal, the encoding capability of the monitoring front-end encoding device, and the code rate output by the monitoring front-end encoding device can be transmitted to the mobile monitoring terminal in the wireless air interface of the mobile terminal.
  • Performing routing scheduling on the requested media stream; or performing routing scheduling on the media stream requested by the mobile monitoring terminal according to the encoding capability of the monitoring front-end encoding device and the transcoding capability of the transcoding device providing a flexible A more comprehensive routing strategy for real-time video surveillance.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a device for implementing the foregoing route scheduling method for media stream monitoring.
  • the device may be a central management server of a monitoring center platform in the network monitoring system.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a route scheduling device for media stream monitoring according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the route scheduling device of this embodiment includes a request receiving unit 60, a dual code determining unit 61, and a route scheduling.
  • Unit 62 wherein:
  • the request receiving unit 60 is configured to receive a media flow monitoring request sent by the mobile monitoring terminal;
  • the dual code determining unit 61 is configured to determine, according to an encoding capability of the monitoring front end encoding device, whether the monitoring front end encoding device supports dual code streams;
  • the routing and scheduling unit 62 is connected to the request receiving unit 60 and the dual code determining unit 61, and is configured to determine, according to the determination, whether the monitoring front end encoding device supports the double code stream. And the decoding capability of the mobile monitoring terminal, the encoding capability of the monitoring front-end encoding device, whether the code rate output by the monitoring front-end encoding device can be transmitted in the wireless air interface of the mobile terminal, and/or the encoding of the monitoring front-end encoding device The capability combines the transcoding capability of the transcoding device to perform routing scheduling on the media stream requested by the mobile monitoring terminal.
  • the embodiment determines, according to the determining, whether the monitoring front-end encoding device supports the double-code stream, and according to the decoding capability of the mobile monitoring terminal, the encoding capability of the front-end encoding device, and the monitoring front-end encoding device. Whether the output code rate can be transmitted in the wireless air interface of the mobile terminal, and/or the coding capability of the monitoring front-end coding device is combined with the transcoding capability of the transcoding device to perform routing scheduling on the media stream requested by the mobile monitoring terminal, It provides a more flexible and comprehensive routing scheduling strategy for real-time video surveillance.
  • FIG. 7 is another schematic structural diagram of a route scheduling device for media stream monitoring according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the route scheduling device of the embodiment includes a capability receiving unit 70, a request receiving unit 72, The double code judging unit 73 and the routing scheduling unit 74 , wherein:
  • the capability receiving unit 70 is configured to receive decoding capability information of the mobile monitoring terminal, information of encoding capability of the monitoring front end encoding device, and transcoding capability information of the transcoding device.
  • the request receiving unit 72 is configured to receive a media flow monitoring request sent by the mobile monitoring terminal;
  • the dual-code judging unit 73 is connected to the capability receiving unit 70, and configured to determine whether the monitoring front-end encoding device supports dual-code streams according to the encoding capability of the monitoring front-end encoding device.
  • the route scheduling unit 74 is respectively configured with the capability receiving unit 70, the request receiving unit 72, and
  • the dual code judging unit 73 is connected to the decoding capability of the mobile monitoring terminal received by the capability receiving unit 70 and the encoding capability of the monitoring front end encoding device according to the judgment result of the dual code judging unit 73. Monitoring whether the code rate output by the front-end encoding device can be transmitted in the wireless air interface of the mobile terminal, and scheduling the monitoring of the media stream requested by the monitoring request received by the request receiving unit 72.
  • the route scheduling unit 74 may further include a first decoding determining unit 741, a first transmission determining unit 742, a second decoding determining unit 743, a second transmission determining unit 744, and a first a route scheduling unit 745 and a second route scheduling unit 746 , where
  • the first decoding determining unit 741 is configured to determine, when the determination result of the dual code determining unit 73 is ⁇ , whether the decoding capability of the mobile monitoring terminal is greater than or equal to the sub-stream of the monitoring front-end encoding device. Coding ability
  • the first transmission determining unit 742 is configured to determine, when the determination result of the dual code determining unit 73 is ⁇ , whether the code rate of the subcode stream of the monitoring front end encoding device can be in the mobile monitoring Transmission on the wireless air interface of the terminal;
  • the second decoding determining unit 743 is configured to determine, when the determining result of the dual code determining unit 73 is negative, whether the decoding capability of the mobile monitoring terminal is greater than or equal to the encoding capability of the monitoring front end encoding device.
  • the second transmission determining unit 744 is configured to determine, when the determination result of the dual code determining unit 73 is negative, whether the code rate of the primary code stream of the monitoring front end encoding device can be in the mobile monitoring device Transmission on the wireless air interface;
  • a first routing scheduling unit 745 configured to: when the determination result of the first decoding determining unit 741 and the first transmission determining unit 742 are both, scheduling the mobile monitoring terminal to encode by using the monitoring front end The sub-code stream of the device monitors the media stream;
  • the second route scheduling unit 746 is configured to: when the determination result of the second decoding determining unit 743 and the second transmission determining unit 744 are both, scheduling the mobile monitoring terminal to encode by using the monitoring front end The primary stream of the device monitors the media stream.
  • the mobile monitoring terminal monitors the requested media stream, and provides a flexible and comprehensive routing scheduling strategy for real-time video monitoring.
  • Another embodiment of the route scheduling device for media stream monitoring of the present invention may include, in addition to the structure of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, a third coding determining unit and a third routing scheduling unit, where:
  • a third encoding determining unit configured to determine, when the determination result of the second decoding determining unit and the second transmission determining unit is not the same, determining the input code stream that the transcoding device can receive Whether the coding energy is greater than the coding capability of the primary code stream provided by the monitoring front-end coding device;
  • a third routing scheduling unit configured to: when the determination result of the third encoding determining unit is yes, schedule the mobile monitoring terminal, and use the code stream transcoded by the transcoding device to the media stream Monitor.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can also perform routing scheduling on the media stream requested by the mobile monitoring terminal by monitoring the coding capability of the front-end coding device and the transcoding capability of the transcoding device.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another structure of a route scheduling device for media stream monitoring according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the route scheduling device of the embodiment includes a request receiving unit 80 and a double code determining unit 81. And a routing scheduling unit 82, wherein:
  • the request receiving unit 80 and the dual code judging unit 81 have the same unit structure and function as the same names in FIG. 7, and are not described herein.
  • the route scheduling unit 82 is connected to the request receiving unit 80 and the dual code determining unit 81, respectively, for performing, according to the decoding capability of the mobile monitoring terminal, monitoring the encoding capability of the front-end encoding device, and transcoding.
  • the transcoding capability of the device whether the code rate output by the monitoring front-end encoding device can be transmitted in the wireless air interface of the mobile terminal, and monitoring the media stream requested by the monitoring request received by the request receiving unit 80 Performing route scheduling or performing routing scheduling on the media stream requested by the mobile monitoring terminal according to the coding capability of the monitoring front-end encoding device and the transcoding capability of the transcoding device.
  • the route scheduling unit 82 includes a first decoding determining unit 821, a first transmission determining unit 822, a fourth encoding determining unit 823, a first routing scheduling unit 824, and a fourth routing scheduling unit. 825, where:
  • the first decoding determining unit 821, the first transmission determining unit 822, and the first routing scheduling unit 824 have the same functions as the units of the same name in FIG. 7, and are not described herein.
  • the fourth coding determining unit 823 is configured to: when the determination result of the dual code determining unit 81 is negative, Determining whether the coding energy of the input code stream that the transcoding device can receive is greater than the coding capability of the primary code stream provided by the monitoring front-end coding device;
  • the fourth routing scheduling unit 825 is configured to: when the determination result of the fourth encoding determining unit 823 is ⁇ , schedule the code stream of the mobile monitoring terminal to be transcoded by the transcoding device The media stream is monitored.
  • the encoding capability of the monitoring front-end encoding device, and whether the code rate output by the monitoring front-end encoding device can be transmitted to the mobile monitoring terminal in the wireless air interface of the mobile terminal Performing routing scheduling on the requested media stream; or performing routing scheduling on the media stream requested by the mobile monitoring terminal according to the encoding capability of the monitoring front-end encoding device and the transcoding capability of the transcoding device, providing a flexible A more comprehensive routing strategy for real-time video surveillance.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a media stream monitoring system.
  • the media stream monitoring system of this embodiment includes a monitoring front end encoding device 90 and a routing scheduling device 91, where:
  • the monitoring front end encoding device 90 is configured to complete front end video monitoring
  • the routing and scheduling device 91 is configured to receive a media stream monitoring request sent by the mobile monitoring terminal, and determine, according to the encoding capability of the monitoring front-end encoding device 90, whether the monitoring front-end encoding device 90 supports dual-code streaming, according to Determining whether the monitoring front-end encoding device 90 supports the determination result of the dual-code stream, and according to the decoding capability of the mobile monitoring terminal, the encoding capability of the monitoring front-end encoding device 90, and the bit rate output by the monitoring front-end encoding device 90. Whether the wireless air interface of the mobile terminal can be transmitted, and/or the encoding capability of the monitoring front-end encoding device 90 is combined with the transcoding capability of the transcoding device to perform routing scheduling on the media stream requested by the mobile monitoring terminal.
  • the encoding capability of the monitoring front-end encoding device, and the code rate output by the monitoring front-end encoding device can be transmitted to the mobile monitoring terminal in the wireless air interface of the mobile terminal.
  • Performing routing scheduling on the requested media stream; or performing routing scheduling on the media stream requested by the mobile monitoring terminal according to the encoding capability of the monitoring front-end encoding device and the transcoding capability of the transcoding device providing a flexible A more comprehensive routing strategy for real-time video surveillance.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or a read-only storage memory (Read-Only)

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Abstract

一种媒体流监控的路由调度方法及设备。其中,所述媒体流监控的路由调度方法包括:接收监控终端发送的媒体流监控请求;根据监控前端编码设备的编码能力,判断所述监控前端编码设备是否支持双码流;结合所述判断所述监控前端编码设备是否支持双码流的判断结果,以及所述监控终端的解码能力、监控前端编码设备的编码能力、所述监控前端编码设备输出的码率是否能在所述监控终端无线空口传输的综合能力;和/或,结合所述监控前端编码设备的编码能力与转码设备转码能力的综合能力,对所述监控终端发送的媒体流监控请求所对应的媒体流进行路由调度。采用本发明实施例,可充分利用现有的网络监控系统架构提供一种较灵活、较全面的实时视频监控的路由调度策略。

Description

一种媒体流监控的路由调度方法、 设备及系统
[1] 本申请要求于 2008年 10月 10日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200810199061.X、 发 明名称为"一种媒体流监控的路由调度方法、 设备及系统"的中国专利申请的优先 权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
[2] 技术领域
[3] 本发明涉及通信领域, 尤其涉及一种媒体流监控的路由调度方法、 设备及系统
[4] 发明背景
[5] 目前, 在视频监控系统中监控前端音视频编码设备的网络接入带宽一般是有限 的, 而实吋视频监控业务开展过程中往往会存在多个用户同吋观看同一前端监 控资源, 或同吋存在用户请求前端实吋监控视频的情况, 这样监控前端编码设 备的网络接入带宽就不能满足业务正常开展的需要。 为了解决这个问题业界目 前普遍的做法是当来自客户端的实吋视频监控请求到达中心视频监控平台的中 心管理服务器后, 中心管理服务器先把要请求的前端音视频流调度到中心视频 监控平台的媒体分转发服务器, 再经媒体分转发服务器分发给多个客户端同吋 进行实吋视频监控。
[6] 目前, 可通过双码流方式实现移动终端对视频流的实吋视频监控。 中心视频监 控平台的中心管理服务器在接收到客户端的实吋视频监控请求后根据客户端类 型进行实吋监控视频流路由调度, 其中主码流用于固网客户端进行实吋视频监 控, 子码流用于移动终端进行实吋视频监控。
[7] 目前存在的另一种移动视频监控方式是通过转码方式实现基于移动终端进行实 吋视频监控, 监控前端编码设备只出一路适合固定客户端进行实吋视频监控的 码流, 中心视频监控平台的中心管理服务器在接收到客户端的实吋视频监控请 求后根据客户端类型进行实吋监控视频流路由调度, 针对移动终端的实吋视频 监控请求监控码流经监控平台转码后分发给移动监控终端。
[8] 目前存在的该两种视频监控方式, 中心管理服务器对视频监控的路由调度策略 仅釆用单一方式, 调度方式过于简单, 不够灵活和全面。
发明内容
鉴于此, 本发明实施例提供了一种媒体流监控的路由调度方法及设备。 可充分 利用现有的网络监控系统架构提供一种较灵活、 较全面的实吋视频监控的路由 调度策略。
本发明实施例提供一种媒体流监控的路由调度方法, 包括:
接收监控终端发送的媒体流监控请求;
根据监控前端编码设备的编码能力, 判断所述监控前端编码设备是否支持双码 流;
结合所述判断所述监控前端编码设备是否支持双码流的判断结果, 以及所述监 控终端的解码能力、 监控前端编码设备的编码能力、 所述监控前端编码设备输 出的码率是否能在所述监控终端无线空口传输的综合能力; 和 /或, 结合所述监 控前端编码设备的编码能力与转码设备转码能力的综合能力, 对所述监控终端 发送的媒体流监控请求所对应的媒体流进行路由调度。
相应的, 本发明实施例提供一种媒体流监控的路由调度设备, 包括: 请求接收单元, 用于接收监控终端发送的媒体流监控请求;
双码判断单元, 用于根据监控前端编码设备的编码能力, 判断所述监控前端编 码设备是否支持双码流;
路由调度单元, 用于结合所述双码判断单元的判断结果, 以及所述监控终端的 解码能力、 监控前端编码设备的编码能力、 所述监控前端编码设备输出的码率 是否能在所述终端无线空口传输的综合能力, 和 /或结合所述监控前端编码设备 的编码能力与转码设备转码能力的综合能力, 对所述监控终端发送的媒体流监 控请求所对应的媒体流进行路由调度。
相应的, 本发明实施例还提供一种媒体流监控系统, 包括:
监控前端编码设备, 用于完成前端视频监控;
路由调度设备, 用于接收监控终端发送的媒体流监控请求, 根据所述监控前端 编码设备的编码能力对所述监控前端编码设备是否支持双码流的判断结果, 并 根据所述移动监控终端的解码能力、 监控前端编码设备的编码能力、 所述监控 前端编码设备输出的码率是否能在所述移动终端无线空口传输的综合能力, 和 / 或所述监控前端编码设备的编码能力结合转码设备转码能力的综合能力, 对所 述监控终端发送的媒体流监控请求所对应的媒体流进行路由调度。
[22] 本发明实施例根据所述判断所述监控前端编码设备是否支持双码流的判断结果 , 并根据所述移动监控终端的解码能力、 监控前端编码设备的编码能力、 所述 监控前端编码设备输出的码率是否能在所述移动终端无线空口传输, 和 /或所述 监控前端编码设备的编码能力结合转码设备转码能力, 对所述移动监控终端所 请求的媒体流进行路由调度, 提供了一种较灵活、 较全面的实吋视频监控的路 由调度策略。
[23] 附图简要说明
[24] 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案, 下面将对实施例描述中所需要使 用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些 实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下, 还 可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
[25] 图 1是基于本发明实施例的媒体流监控的路由调度方法的流程示意图;
[26] 图 2是基于本发明实施例的媒体流监控的路由调度方法的另一的流程示意图; [27] 图 3是图 2中步骤 S203的一实施例细化流程示意图;
[28] 图 4是基于本发明实施例的媒体流监控的路由调度方法的流程示意图;
[29] 图 5是图 4中步骤 S405的一实施例细化流程示意图;
[30] 图 6是基于本发明实施例的媒体流监控的路由调度设备的结构示意图;
[31] 图 7是基于本发明实施例的媒体流监控的路由调度设备的另一的结构示意图; [32] 图 8是基于本发明实施例的媒体流监控的路由调度设备的另一的结构示意图; [33] 图 9是基于本发明实施例的媒体流监控系统的一结构示意图。
[34] 实施本发明的方式
[35] 下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部 的实施例。
[36] 图 1是基于本发明实施例的媒体流监控的路由调度方法的流程示意图。 如图 1所 示, 本实施例的方法包括:
[37] 步骤 S100, 接收移动监控终端发送的媒体流监控请求;
[38] 具体实现中, 所述媒体流包括视频或者音频, 所述移动监控终端可发送对视音 频媒体流的监控请求。
[39] 步骤 S101 , 根据监控前端编码设备的编码能力, 判断所述监控前端编码设备是 否支持双码流;
[40] 步骤 S102, 根据所述判断所述监控前端编码设备是否支持双码流的判断结果, 并根据所述移动监控终端的解码能力、 监控前端编码设备的编码能力、 所述监 控前端编码设备输出的码率是否能在所述移动终端无线空口传输, 和 /或所述监 控前端编码设备的编码能力结合转码设备转码能力, 对所述移动监控终端所请 求的媒体流进行路由调度。
[41] 具体实现中, 所述移动监控终端的解码能力包括所述移动监控终端支持解码的 视频编码格式、 分辨率、 帧率、 比特率、 视频编码的级别和档次;
[42] 所述监控前端的编码能力包括所述监控前端编码设备是否支持双码流输出、 主 /子码流支持的视频编码格式、 分辨率、 帧率、 比特率、 视频编码的级别和档次
[43] 所述转码设备的转码能力包括所述转码设备支持的输入码流的视频编码格式、 分辨率、 帧率、 比特率、 视频编码的级别和档次, 支持的转码后输出码流的视 频编码格式、 分辨率、 帧率、 比特率、 视频编码的级别和档次。
[44] 本实施例, 根据所述判断所述监控前端编码设备是否支持双码流的判断结果, 并根据所述移动监控终端的解码能力、 监控前端编码设备的编码能力、 所述监 控前端编码设备输出的码率是否能在所述移动终端无线空口传输, 和 /或所述监 控前端编码设备的编码能力结合转码设备转码能力, 对所述移动监控终端所请 求的媒体流进行路由调度, 提供了一种较灵活、 较全面的实吋视频监控的路由 调度策略。
[45] 图 2是基于本发明实施例的媒体流监控的路由调度方法的另一的流程示意图。
如图 2所示, 本实施例的方法包括:
[46] 步骤 S200, 接收移动监控终端发送的视频流监控请求; [47] 步骤 S201, 根据所述监控前端编码设备的编码能力, 判断所述监控前端编码设 备是否支持双码流, 如果判断结果为是, 转步骤 S202; 如果判断结果为否, 转 步骤 S203; 具体实现中, 所述监控前端编码设备的编码能力可通过预先接收或 设置获得, 当通过预先接收方式获得吋, 可通过所述监控前端编码设备的注册 流程获得, 所述监控前端编码设备在进行注册吋, 即可上报自身的编码能力;
[48] 步骤 S202, 判断所述移动监控终端的解码能力是否大于等于所述监控前端编码 设备子码流的编码能力, 并判断所述监控前端编码设备的子码流的码率是否能 在所述移动监控终端的无线空口上传输, 如果判断结果为是, 执行步骤 S204; 如果判断为否, 结束流程。 具体实现中, 所述移动监控设备的解码能力可预先 接收得到, 比如, 当所述移动监控设备登陆网络监控系统或注册吋, 在登陆消 息或注册信息中携带自身的编码能力信息。
[49] 步骤 S203, 判断所述移动监控终端的解码能力是否大于等于所述监控前端编码 设备的主码流的编码能力, 并判断所述监控前端编码设备的主码流的码率是否 能在所述移动监控终端的无线空口上传输, 如果判断结果为是, 执行步骤 S205 ; 如果判断结果为否, 结束流程。
[50] 步骤 S204, 调度所述移动监控终端, 通过所述监控前端编码设备的子码流对所 述视频流进行监控, 结束流程;
[51] 进一步, 步骤 S204的详细流程请参照图 3, 其中:
[52] 步骤 S2041 , 根据移动监控终端要监控视频流的镜头 ID査找业务节点, 业务节 点通俗的讲指的是视频转分发服务器、 网络录像服务器支持分布式部署吋的一 个分布式部署点;
[53] 步骤 S2042, 在査找到的业务节点内根据要监控的视频流的内容分布 (即査看 要监控的视频流是否已经在系统中分发) 、 负载、 安全度等选择视频转分发服 务器; 具体实现中, 如果系统不支持视频流的分部部署, 则直接选择视频转分 发服务器;
[54] 步骤 S2043 , 向视频转分发服务器发送路由调度通知请求; 该通知请求中包括 通过监控前端编码设备的子码流进行视频监控的指示信息。
[55] 步骤 S2044, 视频转分发服务器处理路由调度通知请求, 具体的, 所述视频转 分发服务器可保留所述通过子码流进行视频监控的指示信息, 并分配自身接收 和转发需监控视频流的地址或端口信息;
[56] 步骤 S2045 , 视频转分发服务器返回路由调度通知响应, 所述通知响应中携带 自身接收和转发监控视频的地址或端口信息;
[57] 步骤 S2046, 指示监控前端编码设备向选择到的视频转分发服务器发送实吋监 控视频流, 携带码流类型参数, 码流类型参数的取值包括主码流、 子码流, 具 体携带码流类型参数的取值取决于路由调度结果, 本实施例中, 携带的码流类 型为子码流。
[58] 步骤 S2047 , 视频转分发服务器将所述移动监控终端请求的监控视频子码流, 发送给所述移动监控终端。
[59] 步骤 S205 , 调度所述移动监控终端, 通过所述监控前端编码设备的主码流对所 述媒体流进行监控。
[60] 具体实现中, 步骤 S205的详细流程与图 3所示的步骤 S204的详细步骤类似, 在 此不赞述。
[61] 本实施例根据移动监控终端的解码能力、 监控前端编码设备的编码能力、 所述 监控前端编码设备输出的码率是否能在所述移动终端无线空口传输的信息, 调 度所述移动监控终端对所请求的媒体流的进行监控, 提供了一种较灵活、 较全 面的实吋视频监控的路由调度策略。
[62] 在本发明媒体流监控的路由调度方法的其他实施例中, 当本实施例的步骤 S201 根据所述监控前端编码设备的编码能力, 判断所述监控前端编码设备不支持双 码流吋, 还可包括:
[63] 判断确定不能同吋满足, 所述移动监控终端的解码能力大于等于所述监控前端 编码设备主码流的编码能力且所述监控前端编码设备的主码流的码率能在所述 移动监控终端的无线空口上传输; 则判断确定所述转码设备能接收的输入码流 的编码能力是否大于监控前端编码设备提供的主码流的编码能力; 若确定所述 转码设备能接收的输入码流的编码能力大于监控前端编码设备提供的主码流的 编码能力, 则调度所述移动监控终端, 通过所述转码设备转码后的码流对所述 媒体流进行监控。 [64] 这样本发明实施例还可以通过监控前端编码设备的编码能力结合转码设备转码 能力, 对所述移动监控终端所请求的媒体流进行路由调度。
[65] 图 4是基于本发明实施例的媒体流监控的路由调度方法的流程示意图; 如图 4所 示, 本实施例的方法包括:
[66] 步骤 S400, 接收移动监控终端发送的视频流监控请求;
[67] 步骤 S401 , 根据所述监控前端编码设备的编码能力, 判断所述监控前端编码设 备是否支持双码流, 如果判断为是, 执行步骤 S402; 否则, 执行步骤 S403。
[68] 步骤 S402, 判断所述移动监控终端的解码能力是否大于等于所述监控前端编码 设备子码流的编码能力, 并判断所述监控前端编码设备的子码流的码率是否能 在所述移动监控终端的无线空口上传输, 如果判断结果为是, 执行步骤 S404; 否则, 结束流程;
[69] 步骤 S403 , 判断所述转码设备能接收的输入码流的编码能力是否大于监控前端 编码设备提供的主码流的编码能力, 如果判断结果为是, 执行步骤 S405 , 否则 结束流程;
[70] 步骤 S404, 调度所述移动监控终端, 通过所述监控前端编码设备的子码流对所 述视频流进行监控, 结束流程;
[71] 具体实现中, 步骤 S404的详细流程与图 3所示相同, 在此不赞述。
[72] 步骤 S405 , 调度所述移动监控终端, 通过所述转码设备转码后的码流对所述媒 体流进行监控。
[73] 进一步, 本实施例的步骤 S405的详细流程参考图 5所示, 其中:
[74] 步骤 S4051 , 根据转码前码流内容分布、 负载、 健康情况在业务节点内选择视 频转分发服务器;
[75] 步骤 S4052, 向视频转分发服务器发送转码前码流路由调度通知请求;
[76] 步骤 S4053 , 视频转分发服务器处理路由调度通知请求, 具体实现中, 频转分 发服务器可以是保存其他设备分配的转码前码流的路由调度信息或为所述转码 前码流分配路由信息;
[77] 步骤 S4054, 视频转分发服务器向中心管理服务器返回转码前码流路由调度通 知响应; [78] 步骤 S4055 , 指示监控前端编码设备向调度到的视频转分发服务器发送转码前 实吋监控视频流, 如果转码前码流已经在査找到的视频转分发服务器上分发了 则不需要该步骤;
[79] 步骤 S4056 , 向视频转码服务器发送转码后码流路由调度通知请求, 该请求中 携带所述移动监控终端通过转码设备转码前码流对监控视频进行监控的指示信 息;
[80] 步骤 S4057 , 视频转码服务器处理路由调度通知请求, 保存路由调度结果, 保 存的路由调度结果包括所述移动监控终端通过转码设备转码后码流对监控视频 进行监控的信息以及调度的转分发服务器的地址或端口信息;
[81] 步骤 S4058 , 视频转码服务器返回转码后路由调度通知请求响应;
[82] 步骤 S4059 , 视频转码服务器根据路由调度结果向视频转分发服务器请求转码 前实吋视频监控媒体流;
[83] 步骤 S4060, 视频转分发服务器向视频转码服务器返回转码前实吋视频监控媒 体流;
[84] 步骤 S4061 , 视频转码服务器对转码前视频流进行转码处理;
[85] 步骤 S4062, 根据转码前码流内容分布査找视频转分发服务器, 在相同的视频 转分发服务器上分发转码后码流;
[86] 步骤 S4063 , 指示转码设备向路由到的转码后码流的转分发服务器发送转码后 码流;
[87] 步骤 S4064, 视频转分发服务器将所述转码后码流发送给相应的移动监控终端
[88] 本实施例根据所述移动监控终端的解码能力、 监控前端编码设备的编码能力、 所述监控前端编码设备输出的码率是否能在所述移动终端无线空口传输对所述 移动监控终端所请求的媒体流进行路由调度; 或根据所述监控前端编码设备的 编码能力结合转码设备转码能力, 对所述移动监控终端所请求的媒体流进行路 由调度, 提供了一种较灵活、 较全面的实吋视频监控的路由调度策略。
[89] 相应的, 本发明实施例提供了可实施上述媒体流监控的路由调度方法的设备, 具体实现中该设备可为网络监控系统中监控中心平台的中心管理服务器。 下面 列举几个实施例, 对本发明实施例的媒体流监控的路由调度设备进行说明。
[90] 图 6是基于本发明实施例的媒体流监控的路由调度设备的结构示意图; 如图 6所 示, 本实施例的路由调度设备包括请求接收单元 60、 双码判断单元 61以及路由 调度单元 62, 其中:
[91] 所述请求接收单元 60, 用于接收移动监控终端发送的媒体流监控请求;
[92] 所述双码判断单元 61, 用于根据监控前端编码设备的编码能力, 判断所述监控 前端编码设备是否支持双码流;
[93] 所述路由调度单元 62, 分别与所述请求接收单元 60相连和所述双码判断单元 61 相连, 用于根据所述判断所述监控前端编码设备是否支持双码流的判断结果, 以及所述移动监控终端的解码能力、 监控前端编码设备的编码能力、 所述监控 前端编码设备输出的码率是否能在所述移动终端无线空口传输, 和 /或所述监控 前端编码设备的编码能力结合转码设备转码能力, 对所述移动监控终端所请求 的媒体流进行路由调度。
[94] 本实施例根据所述判断所述监控前端编码设备是否支持双码流的判断结果, 并 根据所述移动监控终端的解码能力、 监控前端编码设备的编码能力、 所述监控 前端编码设备输出的码率是否能在所述移动终端无线空口传输, 和 /或所述监控 前端编码设备的编码能力结合转码设备转码能力, 对所述移动监控终端所请求 的媒体流进行路由调度, 提供了一种较灵活、 较全面的实吋视频监控的路由调 度策略。
[95] 图 7是基于本发明实施例的媒体流监控的路由调度设备的另一种结构示意图; 如图 7所示, 本实施例的路由调度设备包括能力接收单元 70、 请求接收单元 72、 双码判断单元 73以及路由调度单元 74, 其中:
[96] 所述能力接收单元 70, 用于接收移动监控终端的解码能力信息、 监控前端编码 设备的编码能力信息以及所述转码设备的转码能力信息。
[97] 所述请求接收单元 72, 用于接收移动监控终端发送的媒体流监控请求;
[98] 所述双码判断单元 73, 与所述能力接收单元 70相连, 用于根据监控前端编码设 备的编码能力, 判断所述监控前端编码设备是否支持双码流;
[99] 所述路由调度单元 74, 分别与所述能力接收单元 70、 所述请求接收单元 72以及 所述双码判断单元 73相连, 用于根据所述双码判断单元 73的判断结果, 所述能 力接收单元 70接收的所述移动监控终端的解码能力、 监控前端编码设备的编码 能力、 所述监控前端编码设备输出的码率是否能在所述移动终端无线空口传输 , 对所述请求接收单元 72所接收的所述监控请求所请求的媒体流的监控进行路 由调度。
[100] 进一步, 仍参考图 7, 所述路由调度单元 74可以进一步包括第一解码判断单元 7 41、 第一传输判断单元 742、 第二解码判断单元 743、 第二传输判断单元 744、 第 一路由调度单元 745以及第二路由调度单元 746, 其中,
[101] 所述第一解码判断单元 741, 用于当所述双码判断单元 73的判断结果为是吋, 判断所述移动监控终端的解码能力是否大于等于所述监控前端编码设备子码流 的编码能力;
[102] 所述第一传输判断单元 742, 用于当所述双码判断单元 73的判断结果为是吋, 判断所述监控前端编码设备的子码流的码率是否能在所述移动监控终端的无线 空口上传输;
[103] 第二解码判断单元 743, 用于当所述双码判断单元 73的判断结果为否吋, 判断 所述移动监控终端的解码能力是否大于等于所述监控前端编码设备的编码能力
[104] 第二传输判断单元 744, 用于当所述双码判断单元 73的判断结果为否吋, 判断 所述监控前端编码设备的主码流的码率是否能在所述移动监控设备的无线空口 上传输;
[105] 第一路由调度单元 745, 用于当所述第一解码判断单元 741和所述第一传输判断 单元 742的判断结果均为是吋, 调度所述移动监控终端通过所述监控前端编码设 备的子码流对所述媒体流进行监控;
[106] 第二路由调度单元 746, 用于当所述第二解码判断单元 743和所述第二传输判断 单元 744的判断结果均为是吋, 调度所述移动监控终端通过所述监控前端编码设 备的主码流对所述媒体流进行监控。
[107] 本实施例根据移动监控终端的解码能力、 监控前端编码设备的编码能力、 所述 监控前端编码设备输出的码率是否能在所述移动终端无线空口传输的信息, 调 度所述移动监控终端对所请求的媒体流的进行监控, 提供了一种较灵活、 较全 面的实吋视频监控的路由调度策略。
[108] 本发明媒体流监控的路由调度设备的另一实施例除了包括图 7所示实施例的结 构之外, 还可包括第三编码判断单元和第三路由调度单元, 其中:
[109] 第三编码判断单元, 用于当所述第二解码判断单元和所述第二传输判断单元的 判断结果不是同吋为是吋, 判断所述转码设备能接收的输入码流的编码能量是 否大于所述监控前端编码设备提供的主码流的编码能力;
[110] 第三路由调度单元, 用于当所述第三编码判断单元的判断结果为是吋, 调度所 述移动监控终端, 通过所述转码设备转码后的码流对所述媒体流进行监控。
[111] 这样本发明实施例还可以通过监控前端编码设备的编码能力结合转码设备转码 能力, 对所述移动监控终端所请求的媒体流进行路由调度。
[112] 图 8是基于本发明实施例的媒体流监控的路由调度设备的另一种结构示意图; 如图 8所示, 本实施例的路由调度设备包括请求接收单元 80、 双码判断单元 81以 及路由调度单元 82, 其中:
[113] 所述请求接收单元 80和所述双码判断单元 81与图 7中相同名称的单元结构及功 能相同, 在此不赞述。
[114] 所述路由调度单元 82, 分别与所述请求接收单元 80和所述双码判断单元 81相连 , 用于根据所述移动监控终端的解码能力、 监控前端编码设备的编码能力、 转 码设备的转码能力、 所述监控前端编码设备输出的码率是否能在所述移动终端 无线空口传输的信息, 对所述请求接收单元 80所接收的所述监控请求所请求的 媒体流的监控进行路由调度或根据所述监控前端编码设备的编码能力结合转码 设备转码能力, 对所述移动监控终端所请求的媒体流进行路由调度。
[115] 进一步, 仍参考图 8, 所述路由调度单元 82包括第一解码判断单元 821、 第一传 输判断单元 822、 第四编码判断单元 823、 第一路由调度单元 824以及第四路由调 度单元 825, 其中:
[116] 所述第一解码判断单元 821、 所述第一传输判断单元 822、 所述第一路由调度单 元 824分别与图 7中相同名称的单元功能相同, 在此不赞述。
[117] 所述第四编码判断单元 823, 用于当所述双码判断单元 81的判断结果为否吋, 判断所述转码设备能接收的输入码流的编码能量是否大于所述监控前端编码设 备提供的主码流的编码能力;
[118] 所述第四路由调度单元 825, 用于当所述第四编码判断单元 823的判断结果为是 吋, 调度所述移动监控终端通过所述转码设备转码后的码流对所述媒体流进行 监控。
[119] 本实施例根据所述移动监控终端的解码能力、 监控前端编码设备的编码能力、 所述监控前端编码设备输出的码率是否能在所述移动终端无线空口传输对所述 移动监控终端所请求的媒体流进行路由调度; 或根据所述监控前端编码设备的 编码能力结合转码设备转码能力, 对所述移动监控终端所请求的媒体流进行路 由调度, 提供了一种较灵活、 较全面的实吋视频监控的路由调度策略。
[120] 相应的, 本发明实施例还提供了一种媒体流监控系统, 如图 9所示, 本实施例 的媒体流监控系统包括监控前端编码设备 90和路由调度设备 91, 其中:
[121] 所述监控前端编码设备 90用于完成前端视频监控;
[122] 所述路由调度设备 91, 用于接收移动监控终端发送的媒体流监控请求, 根据所 述监控前端编码设备 90的编码能力, 判断所述监控前端编码设备 90是否支持双 码流, 根据所述判断所述监控前端编码设备 90是否支持双码流的判断结果, 并 根据所述移动监控终端的解码能力、 监控前端编码设备 90的编码能力、 所述监 控前端编码设备 90输出的码率是否能在所述移动终端无线空口传输, 和 /或所述 监控前端编码设备 90的编码能力结合转码设备转码能力, 对所述移动监控终端 所请求的媒体流进行路由调度。
[123] 本实施例根据所述移动监控终端的解码能力、 监控前端编码设备的编码能力、 所述监控前端编码设备输出的码率是否能在所述移动终端无线空口传输对所述 移动监控终端所请求的媒体流进行路由调度; 或根据所述监控前端编码设备的 编码能力结合转码设备转码能力, 对所述移动监控终端所请求的媒体流进行路 由调度, 提供了一种较灵活、 较全面的实吋视频监控的路由调度策略。
[124] 本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程, 是可 以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成, 所述的程序可存储于一计算机可 读取存储介质中, 该程序在执行吋, 可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。 其 中, 所述的存储介质可为磁碟、 光盘、 只读存储记忆体 (Read-Only
Memory, ROM) 或随机存储记忆体 (Random Access Memory, RAM) 等。 以上所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已, 当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利 范围, 因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化, 仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。

Claims

权利要求书
[1] 一种媒体流监控的路由调度方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收监控终端发送的媒体流监控请求;
根据监控前端编码设备的编码能力, 判断所述监控前端编码设备是否支持 双码流;
结合所述判断所述监控前端编码设备是否支持双码流的判断结果, 以及所 述监控终端的解码能力、 监控前端编码设备的编码能力、 所述监控前端编 码设备输出的码率是否能在所述监控终端无线空口传输的综合能力; 和 /或 , 结合所述监控前端编码设备的编码能力与转码设备转码能力的综合能力 , 对所述监控终端发送的媒体流监控请求所对应的媒体流进行路由调度。
[2] 如权利要求 1所述的媒体流监控的路由调度方法, 其特征在于, 所述结合所 述监控终端的解码能力、 监控前端编码设备的编码能力、 所述监控前端编 码设备输出的码流的码率是否能在所述监控终端无线空口传输的综合能力 , 对所述监控终端发送的媒体流监控请求所对应的媒体流进行路由调度包 括:
当判断确定所述监控前端编码设备支持双码流吋, 判断确定所述监控终端 的解码能力大于等于所述监控前端编码设备子码流的编码能力, 且所述监 控前端编码设备的子码流的码率能在所述监控终端的无线空口上传输; 调度所述监控终端, 通过所述监控前端编码设备的子码流对所述媒体流进 行监控。
[3] 如权利要求 1或 2所述的媒体流监控的路由调度方法, 其特征在于, 所述结 合所述监控终端的解码能力、 监控前端编码设备的编码能力、 所述监控前 端编码设备输出的码流的码率是否能在所述监控终端无线空口传输的综合 能力, 对所述监控终端发送的媒体流监控请求所对应的媒体流进行路由调 度还包括:
当判断确定所述监控前端编码设备不支持双码流吋,
判断确定所述监控终端的解码能力大于等于所述监控前端编码设备主码流 的编码能力, 且所述监控前端编码设备的主码流的码率能在所述监控终端 的无线空口上传输;
调度所述监控终端, 通过所述监控前端编码设备的主码流对所述媒体流进 行监控。
[4] 如权利要求 1或 2所述的媒体流监控的路由调度方法, 其特征在于, 所述结 合所述监控前端编码设备的编码能力与转码设备转码能力的综合能力, 对 所述监控终端发送的媒体流监控请求所对应的媒体流进行路由调度, 具体 包括:
当判断确定所述监控前端编码设备不支持双码流吋,
判断确定所述转码设备能接收的输入码流的编码能力大于监控前端编码设 备提供的主码流的编码能力;
调度所述监控终端, 通过所述转码设备转码后的码流对所述媒体流进行监 控。
[5] 如权利要求 1或 2所述的媒体流监控的路由调度方法, 其特征在于, 所述结 合所述监控终端的解码能力、 监控前端编码设备的编码能力、 所述监控前 端编码设备输出的码率是否能在所述监控终端无线空口传输的综合能力, 和结合所述监控前端编码设备的编码能力与转码设备转码能力的综合能力 , 对所述监控终端发送的媒体流监控请求所对应的媒体流进行路由调度, 具体包括:
当判断确定所述监控前端编码设备不支持双码流吋,
判断确定不能同吋满足, 所述监控终端的解码能力大于等于所述监控前端 编码设备主码流的编码能力且所述监控前端编码设备的主码流的码率能在 所述监控终端的无线空口上传输;
判断确定所述转码设备能接收的输入码流的编码能力大于监控前端编码设 备提供的主码流的编码能力;
调度所述监控终端通过所述转码设备转码后的码流对所述媒体流进行监控
[6] 如权利要求 1所述的媒体流监控的路由调度方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 接收监控终端的解码能力信息、 监控前端编码设备的编码能力信息、 转码 设备的转码能力信息。
[7] 如权利要求 6所述的媒体流监控的路由调度方法, 其特征在于,
所述监控终端的解码能力包括所述监控终端支持解码的视频编码格式、 分 辨率、 帧率、 比特率、 视频编码的级别和档次;
所述监控前端的编码能力包括所述监控前端编码设备是否支持双码流输出 、 主 /子码流支持的视频编码格式、 分辨率、 帧率、 比特率、 视频编码的级 别和档次;
所述转码设备的转码能力包括所述转码设备支持的输入码流的视频编码格 式、 分辨率、 帧率、 比特率、 视频编码的级别和档次, 支持的转码后输出 码流的视频编码格式、 分辨率、 帧率、 比特率、 视频编码的级别和档次。
[8] —种媒体流监控的路由调度设备, 其特征在于, 包括:
请求接收单元, 用于接收监控终端发送的媒体流监控请求; 双码判断单元, 用于根据监控前端编码设备的编码能力, 判断所述监控前 端编码设备是否支持双码流;
路由调度单元, 用于结合所述双码判断单元的判断结果, 以及所述监控终 端的解码能力、 监控前端编码设备的编码能力、 所述监控前端编码设备输 出的码率是否能在所述终端无线空口传输的综合能力, 和 /或结合所述监控 前端编码设备的编码能力与转码设备转码能力的综合能力, 对所述监控终 端发送的媒体流监控请求所对应的媒体流进行路由调度。
[9] 如权利要求 8所述的媒体流监控的路由调度设备, 其特征在于, 所述路由调 度单元包括:
第一解码判断单元, 用于当所述双码判断单元的判断结果为是吋, 判断所 述监控终端的解码能力是否大于等于所述监控前端编码设备子码流的编码 能力;
第一传输判断单元, 用于当所述双码判断单元的判断结果为是吋, 判断所 述监控前端编码设备的子码流的码率是否能在所述监控终端的无线空口上 传输;
第一路由调度单元, 用于当所述第一解码判断单元和所述第一传输判断单 元的判断结果均为是吋, 调度所述监控终端通过所述监控前端编码设备的 子码流对所述媒体流进行监控。
[10] 如权利要求 8或 9所述的媒体流监控的路由调度设备, 其特征在于, 所述路 由调度单元包括:
第二解码判断单元, 用于当所述双码判断单元的判断结果为否吋, 判断所 述监控终端的解码能力是否大于等于所述监控前端编码设备主码流的编码 能力;
第二传输判断单元, 用于当所述双码判断单元的判断结果为否吋, 判断所 述监控前端编码设备的主码流的码率是否能在所述监控设备的无线空口上 传输;
第二路由调度单元, 用于当所述第二解码判断单元和所述第二传输判断单 元的判断结果均为是吋, 调度所述监控终端通过所述监控前端编码设备的 主码流对所述媒体流进行监控。
[11] 如权利要求 8或 9所述的媒体流监控的路由调度设备, 其特征在于, 所述路 由调度单元包括:
第四编码判断单元, 用于当所述双码判断单元的判断结果为否吋, 判断所 述转码设备能接收的输入码流的编码能量是否大于所述监控前端编码设备 提供的主码流的编码能力;
第四路由调度单元, 用于当所述第四编码判断单元的判断结果为是吋, 调 度所述监控终端通过所述转码设备转码后的码流对所述媒体流进行监控。
[12] 如权利要求 8或 9所述的媒体流监控的路由调度设备, 其特征在于, 所述路 由调度单元包括:
第二解码判断单元, 用于当所述双码判断单元的判断结果为否吋, 判断所 述监控终端的解码能力是否大于等于所述监控前端编码设备主码流的编码 能力;
第二传输判断单元, 用于当所述双码判断单元的判断结果为否吋, 判断所 述监控前端编码设备的主码流的码率是否能在所述监控设备的无线空口上 传输; 第三编码判断单元, 用于当所述第二解码判断单元和所述第二传输判断单 元的判断结果不是同吋为是吋, 判断转码设备能接收的输入码流的编码能 量是否大于所述监控前端编码设备提供的主码流的编码能力; 第三路由调度单元, 用于当所述第三编码判断单元的判断结果为是吋, 调 度所述监控终端通过所述转码设备转码后的码流对所述媒体流进行监控。
[13] 如权利要求 8所述的媒体流监控的路由调度设备, 其特征在于, 还包括: 能力接收单元, 用于接收监控终端的解码能力信息、 监控前端编码设备的 编码能力信息以及转码设备的转码能力信息。
[14] 如权利要求 8所述的媒体流监控的路由调度设备, 其特征在于, 所述的媒体 流监控的路由调度设备为中心监控平台的中心管理服务器。
[15] 一种媒体流监控系统, 其特征在于, 包括:
监控前端编码设备, 用于完成前端视频监控;
路由调度设备, 用于接收监控终端发送的媒体流监控请求, 根据所述监控 前端编码设备的编码能力对所述监控前端编码设备是否支持双码流的判断 结果, 并根据所述移动监控终端的解码能力、 监控前端编码设备的编码能 力、 所述监控前端编码设备输出的码率是否能在所述移动终端无线空口传 输的综合能力, 和 /或所述监控前端编码设备的编码能力结合转码设备转码 能力的综合能力, 对所述监控终端发送的媒体流监控请求所对应的媒体流 进行路由调度。
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