WO2010014684A8 - Heterogeneous hydrogen-catalyst reactor - Google Patents

Heterogeneous hydrogen-catalyst reactor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010014684A8
WO2010014684A8 PCT/US2009/052072 US2009052072W WO2010014684A8 WO 2010014684 A8 WO2010014684 A8 WO 2010014684A8 US 2009052072 W US2009052072 W US 2009052072W WO 2010014684 A8 WO2010014684 A8 WO 2010014684A8
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
reaction
reactions
catalyst
hydrino
hydrogen
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2009/052072
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2010014684A2 (en
WO2010014684A3 (en
Inventor
Randell L. Mills
Original Assignee
Blacklight Power, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to EA201100279A priority Critical patent/EA031711B1/en
Priority to KR1020117004524A priority patent/KR101728176B1/en
Priority to MX2011001061A priority patent/MX351888B/en
Priority to AU2009276601A priority patent/AU2009276601B2/en
Priority to JP2011521274A priority patent/JP2012505810A/en
Priority to CA2730712A priority patent/CA2730712A1/en
Priority to EP09790915A priority patent/EP2318307A2/en
Priority to AP2011005548A priority patent/AP3363A/en
Application filed by Blacklight Power, Inc. filed Critical Blacklight Power, Inc.
Priority to US13/054,198 priority patent/US20110114075A1/en
Priority to BRPI0916743A priority patent/BRPI0916743A2/en
Priority to CN200980137299.2A priority patent/CN102164849B/en
Publication of WO2010014684A2 publication Critical patent/WO2010014684A2/en
Publication of WO2010014684A3 publication Critical patent/WO2010014684A3/en
Priority to ZA2011/00321A priority patent/ZA201100321B/en
Priority to IL210844A priority patent/IL210844A0/en
Publication of WO2010014684A8 publication Critical patent/WO2010014684A8/en
Priority to US16/358,411 priority patent/US20230045778A9/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/0094—Atomic hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
    • F02B43/10—Engines or plants characterised by use of other specific gases, e.g. acetylene, oxyhydrogen
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

A power source and hydride reactor is provided comprising a reaction cell for the catalysis of atomic hydrogen to form hydrinos, a source of atomic hydrogen, a source of a hydrogen catalyst comprising a solid, liquid, or heterogeneous catalyst reaction mixture. The catalysis reaction is activated or initiated and propagated by one or more chemical other reactions. These reactions maintained on a electrically conductive support can be of several classes such as (i) exothermic reactions which provide the activation energy for the hydrino catalysis reaction, (ii) coupled reactions that provide for at least one of a source of catalyst or atomic hydrogen to support the hydrino catalyst reaction, (iii) free radical reactions that serve as an acceptor of electrons from the catalyst during the hydrino catalysis reaction, (iv) oxidation-reduction reactions that, in an embodiment, serve as an acceptor of electrons from the catalyst during the hydrino catalysis reaction, (v) exchange reactions such as anion exchange that facilitate the action of the catalyst to become ionized as it accepts energy from atomic hydrogen to form hydrinos, and (vi) getter, support, or matrix-assisted hydrino reaction that may provide at least one of a chemical environment for the hydrino reaction, act to transfer electrons to facilitate the H catalyst function, undergoes a reversible phase or other physical change or change in its electronic state, and binds a lower-energy hydrogen product to increase at least one of the extent or rate of the hydrino reaction. Power and chemical plants that can be operated continuously using electrolysis or thermal regeneration reactions maintained in synchrony with at least one of power and lower-energy-hydrogen chemical production.
PCT/US2009/052072 2008-07-30 2009-07-29 Heterogeneous hydrogen-catalyst reactor WO2010014684A2 (en)

Priority Applications (14)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/054,198 US20110114075A1 (en) 2008-07-30 2009-07-29 Heterogeneous hydrogen-catalyst reactor
KR1020117004524A KR101728176B1 (en) 2008-07-30 2009-07-29 Heterogeneous hydrogen-catalyst reactor
BRPI0916743A BRPI0916743A2 (en) 2008-07-30 2009-07-29 power source and hydride reactor
JP2011521274A JP2012505810A (en) 2008-07-30 2009-07-29 Heterogeneous hydrogen catalyst reactor
CA2730712A CA2730712A1 (en) 2008-07-30 2009-07-29 Heterogeneous hydrogen-catalyst reactor
EP09790915A EP2318307A2 (en) 2008-07-30 2009-07-29 Heterogeneous hydrogen-catalyst reactor
AP2011005548A AP3363A (en) 2008-07-30 2009-07-29 Heterogeneous hydrogen-catalyst reactor
EA201100279A EA031711B1 (en) 2008-07-30 2009-07-29 Heterogeneous hydrogen-catalyst reactor
MX2011001061A MX351888B (en) 2008-07-30 2009-07-29 Heterogeneous hydrogen-catalyst reactor.
AU2009276601A AU2009276601B2 (en) 2008-07-30 2009-07-29 Heterogeneous hydrogen-catalyst reactor
CN200980137299.2A CN102164849B (en) 2008-07-30 2009-07-29 Heterogeneous hydrogen-catalyst reactor
ZA2011/00321A ZA201100321B (en) 2008-07-30 2011-01-12 Heterogeneous hydrogen-catalyst reactor
IL210844A IL210844A0 (en) 2008-07-30 2011-01-24 Heterogeneous hydrogen-catalyst reactor
US16/358,411 US20230045778A9 (en) 2008-07-30 2019-03-19 Heterogeneous hydrogen-catalyst solid fuel reaction mixture and reactor

Applications Claiming Priority (72)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US8492308P 2008-07-30 2008-07-30
US61/084,923 2008-07-30
US8631608P 2008-08-05 2008-08-05
US61/086,316 2008-08-05
US8849208P 2008-08-13 2008-08-13
US61/088,492 2008-08-13
US9451308P 2008-09-05 2008-09-05
US61/094,513 2008-09-05
US9851408P 2008-09-19 2008-09-19
US61/098,514 2008-09-19
US10246508P 2008-10-03 2008-10-03
US61/102,465 2008-10-03
US10453408P 2008-10-10 2008-10-10
US61/104,534 2008-10-10
US10566008P 2008-10-15 2008-10-15
US61/105,660 2008-10-15
US10693208P 2008-10-20 2008-10-20
US61/106,932 2008-10-20
US10908808P 2008-10-28 2008-10-28
US61/109,088 2008-10-28
US11025308P 2008-10-31 2008-10-31
US61/110,253 2008-10-31
US11249108P 2008-11-07 2008-11-07
US61/112,491 2008-11-07
US11473508P 2008-11-14 2008-11-14
US61/114,735 2008-11-14
US11696608P 2008-11-21 2008-11-21
US61/116,966 2008-11-21
US19354308P 2008-12-05 2008-12-05
US61/193,543 2008-12-05
US13929308P 2008-12-19 2008-12-19
US61/139,293 2008-12-19
US14502209P 2009-01-15 2009-01-15
US61/145,022 2009-01-15
US14696209P 2009-01-23 2009-01-23
US61/146,962 2009-01-23
US15057109P 2009-02-06 2009-02-06
US61/150,571 2009-02-06
US15250009P 2009-02-13 2009-02-13
US61/152,500 2009-02-13
US15632809P 2009-02-27 2009-02-27
US61/156,328 2009-02-27
US15825209P 2009-03-06 2009-03-06
US61/158,252 2009-03-06
US16014509P 2009-03-13 2009-03-13
US61/160,145 2009-03-13
US16415109P 2009-03-27 2009-03-27
US61/164,151 2009-03-27
US16649509P 2009-04-03 2009-04-03
US61/166,495 2009-04-03
US17041809P 2009-04-17 2009-04-17
US61/170,418 2009-04-17
US17434609P 2009-04-30 2009-04-30
US61/174,346 2009-04-30
US17667509P 2009-05-08 2009-05-08
US61/176,675 2009-05-08
US17879609P 2009-05-15 2009-05-15
US61/178,796 2009-05-15
US18045609P 2009-05-22 2009-05-22
US61/180,456 2009-05-22
US18246809P 2009-05-29 2009-05-29
US61/182,468 2009-05-29
US18666009P 2009-06-12 2009-06-12
US61/186,660 2009-06-12
US21877109P 2009-06-19 2009-06-19
US61/218,771 2009-06-19
US22091109P 2009-06-26 2009-06-26
US61/220,911 2009-06-26
US22272109P 2009-07-02 2009-07-02
US61/222,721 2009-07-02
US22654109P 2009-07-17 2009-07-17
US61/226,541 2009-07-17

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US13/054,198 A-371-Of-International US20110114075A1 (en) 2008-07-30 2009-07-29 Heterogeneous hydrogen-catalyst reactor
US16/358,411 Continuation US20230045778A9 (en) 2008-07-30 2019-03-19 Heterogeneous hydrogen-catalyst solid fuel reaction mixture and reactor

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010014684A2 WO2010014684A2 (en) 2010-02-04
WO2010014684A3 WO2010014684A3 (en) 2010-12-02
WO2010014684A8 true WO2010014684A8 (en) 2011-08-11

Family

ID=41168560

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2009/052072 WO2010014684A2 (en) 2008-07-30 2009-07-29 Heterogeneous hydrogen-catalyst reactor

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US20110114075A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2318307A2 (en)
KR (1) KR101728176B1 (en)
CN (1) CN102164849B (en)
AP (1) AP3363A (en)
AU (1) AU2009276601B2 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0916743A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2730712A1 (en)
EA (1) EA031711B1 (en)
IL (1) IL210844A0 (en)
MX (1) MX351888B (en)
WO (1) WO2010014684A2 (en)
ZA (1) ZA201100321B (en)

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