EA201100279A1 - REACTOR CONTAINING A HETEROGENOUS CATALYST OF HYDROGEN CONVERSIONS - Google Patents

REACTOR CONTAINING A HETEROGENOUS CATALYST OF HYDROGEN CONVERSIONS

Info

Publication number
EA201100279A1
EA201100279A1 EA201100279A EA201100279A EA201100279A1 EA 201100279 A1 EA201100279 A1 EA 201100279A1 EA 201100279 A EA201100279 A EA 201100279A EA 201100279 A EA201100279 A EA 201100279A EA 201100279 A1 EA201100279 A1 EA 201100279A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hydrino
reaction
catalyst
reactions
atomic hydrogen
Prior art date
Application number
EA201100279A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
EA031711B1 (en
Inventor
Рэнделл Л. Миллс
Original Assignee
Блэклайт Пауэр, Инк.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Блэклайт Пауэр, Инк. filed Critical Блэклайт Пауэр, Инк.
Publication of EA201100279A1 publication Critical patent/EA201100279A1/en
Publication of EA031711B1 publication Critical patent/EA031711B1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/0094—Atomic hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
    • F02B43/10—Engines or plants characterised by use of other specific gases, e.g. acetylene, oxyhydrogen
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Изобретение относится к источнику питания и гидридному реактору, включающим реакционную ячейку для катализа конверсии атомарного водорода и получения гидрино, источник атомарного водорода, источник катализатора конверсии водорода, включающий реакционную смесь жидкого, твердого или гетерогенного катализатора. Активация или инициирование и прохождение реакции катализа обеспечены при использовании одной или нескольких других химических реакций. Данные реакции, выдерживаемые на электропроводящем носителе, могут быть отнесены к нескольким классам, таким как (i) экзотермические реакции, которые обеспечивают получение энергии активации для реакции катализа для получения гидрино, (ii) реакции сочетания, которые обеспечивают получение по меньшей мере одного представителя, выбранного из источника катализатора или атомарного водорода, для поддержания катализаторной реакции с образованием гидрино, (iii) свободно-радикальные реакции, которые выполняют функцию акцептора электронов от катализатора во время реакции катализа для получения гидрино, (iv) окислительно-восстановительные реакции, которые в одном варианте осуществления выполняют функцию акцептора электронов от катализатора во время реакции катализа для получения гидрино, (v) обменные реакции, такие как анионный обмен, которые облегчают ионизацию катализатора, когда он принимает энергию от атомарного водорода при образовании гидрино, и (vi) реакция с образованием гидрино с участием газопоглотителя, носителя или матрицы, которая может обеспечить получение по меньшей мере одного условия, выбранного из создания химической среды для реакции с образованием гидрино, действияThe invention relates to a power source and a hydride reactor, comprising a reaction cell for catalyzing the conversion of atomic hydrogen and producing hydrino, a source of atomic hydrogen, a source of hydrogen conversion catalyst, comprising a reaction mixture of a liquid, solid or heterogeneous catalyst. Activation or initiation and passage of the catalysis reaction is provided by using one or more other chemical reactions. These reactions, maintained on an electrically conductive carrier, can be assigned to several classes, such as (i) exothermic reactions, which provide the activation energy for the catalysis reaction for hydrino, (ii) the coupling reaction, which provides at least one representative, selected from a source of catalyst or atomic hydrogen to maintain a catalyst reaction to form a hydrino, (iii) free-radical reactions that perform the function of an electron acceptor from cat lysator during catalysis reaction to produce hydrino, (iv) redox reactions, which in one embodiment perform the function of electron acceptor from catalyst during catalysis reaction to obtain hydrino, (v) exchange reactions, such as anion exchange, which facilitate ionization catalyst when it takes energy from atomic hydrogen to form a hydrino, and (vi) reaction to form a hydrino involving a getter, carrier, or matrix that can produce less least one condition selected from the creation of a chemical reaction medium to form hydrino Actions

EA201100279A 2008-07-30 2009-07-29 Heterogeneous hydrogen-catalyst reactor EA031711B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (37)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US8492308P 2008-07-30 2008-07-30
US8631608P 2008-08-05 2008-08-05
US8849208P 2008-08-13 2008-08-13
US9451308P 2008-09-05 2008-09-05
US9851408P 2008-09-19 2008-09-19
US10246508P 2008-10-03 2008-10-03
US10453408P 2008-10-10 2008-10-10
US10566008P 2008-10-15 2008-10-15
US10693208P 2008-10-20 2008-10-20
US10908808P 2008-10-28 2008-10-28
US11025308P 2008-10-31 2008-10-31
US11249108P 2008-11-07 2008-11-07
US11473508P 2008-11-14 2008-11-14
US11696608P 2008-11-21 2008-11-21
US19354308P 2008-12-05 2008-12-05
US13929308P 2008-12-19 2008-12-19
US14502209P 2009-01-15 2009-01-15
US14696209P 2009-01-23 2009-01-23
US15057109P 2009-02-06 2009-02-06
US15250009P 2009-02-13 2009-02-13
US15632809P 2009-02-27 2009-02-27
US15825209P 2009-03-06 2009-03-06
US16014509P 2009-03-13 2009-03-13
US16415109P 2009-03-27 2009-03-27
US16649509P 2009-04-03 2009-04-03
US17041809P 2009-04-17 2009-04-17
US17434609P 2009-04-30 2009-04-30
US17667509P 2009-05-08 2009-05-08
US17879609P 2009-05-15 2009-05-15
US18045609P 2009-05-22 2009-05-22
US18246809P 2009-05-29 2009-05-29
US18666009P 2009-06-12 2009-06-12
US21877109P 2009-06-19 2009-06-19
US22091109P 2009-06-26 2009-06-26
US22272109P 2009-07-02 2009-07-02
US22654109P 2009-07-17 2009-07-17
PCT/US2009/052072 WO2010014684A2 (en) 2008-07-30 2009-07-29 Heterogeneous hydrogen-catalyst reactor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201100279A1 true EA201100279A1 (en) 2011-08-30
EA031711B1 EA031711B1 (en) 2019-02-28

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Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US20110114075A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2318307A2 (en)
KR (1) KR101728176B1 (en)
CN (1) CN102164849B (en)
AP (1) AP3363A (en)
AU (1) AU2009276601B2 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0916743A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2730712A1 (en)
EA (1) EA031711B1 (en)
IL (1) IL210844A0 (en)
MX (1) MX351888B (en)
WO (1) WO2010014684A2 (en)
ZA (1) ZA201100321B (en)

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WO2010014684A3 (en) 2010-12-02
BRPI0916743A2 (en) 2016-11-22
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