WO2010006504A1 - 立体植物栽培架 - Google Patents

立体植物栽培架 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010006504A1
WO2010006504A1 PCT/CN2009/000703 CN2009000703W WO2010006504A1 WO 2010006504 A1 WO2010006504 A1 WO 2010006504A1 CN 2009000703 W CN2009000703 W CN 2009000703W WO 2010006504 A1 WO2010006504 A1 WO 2010006504A1
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Prior art keywords
plant cultivation
pipe
irrigation
tank
water
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PCT/CN2009/000703
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谢宗钦
Original Assignee
Hsieh Tsung-Chin
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Publication date
Application filed by Hsieh Tsung-Chin filed Critical Hsieh Tsung-Chin
Priority to JP2011600023U priority Critical patent/JP3169728U/ja
Publication of WO2010006504A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010006504A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plant planting device, in particular to a three-dimensional plant cultivation frame. Background technique
  • the existing three-dimensional plant cultivation methods generally have the following defects:
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional plant cultivation rack which can solve the technical problem that the plant plants are susceptible to mutual infection due to the absence of a special drainage pipe in the plant cultivation tank, and the growth of the lower plants due to excessive soil moisture.
  • the present invention provides a three-dimensional plant cultivation rack comprising a plurality of planting monomers stacked in a vertical direction, each of which comprises: at least one plant cultivation tank; one above the plant cultivation tank The upper tank, the upper tank is connected to the irrigation water source and has a thousand drops of water at the bottom; a drain pan located below the plant cultivation tank; a water tank connected to a planting monomer and adjacent
  • the irrigation pipe of the water tank of the next planting unit is provided with an overflow pipe at one end of the upper tank of the last planting monomer, and the other end extends into the water tank of the adjacent next plant cultivation tank.
  • a drain pipe penetrating each planting monomer in a vertical direction the drain pipe is respectively provided with a drain port corresponding to each of the drain pans, and the irrigation water stored in each drain pan directly enters the drain pipe through the corresponding discharge port and passes through the drain pipe discharge.
  • the upper tank located at the uppermost end of the three-dimensional plant cultivation rack is connected to the irrigation water source through a water supply pipe.
  • the drain pipe and the irrigation pipe are both disposed in the three-dimensional plant cultivation rack.
  • the drain pipe is connected to a discharge pipe, and irrigation water flowing out from the planting monomer flows into the discharge pipe from the drain pipe and is discharged.
  • the irrigation pipe at the lowermost end of the three-dimensional plant cultivation frame is connected with a return pipe through which the irrigation water is returned to the irrigation water source.
  • the planting bodies in the three-dimensional plant cultivation rack may be arranged in a wall surface, a façade or a slope.
  • the planting monomers have different specifications and shapes.
  • each planting monomer is provided with a special drainage pipe, and the irrigation pipe and the drainage pipe are diverted, so the irrigation water of the plant cultivation tank located above is provided. It will no longer flow into the plant cultivation trough below. It is possible to prevent the plants in the lower cultivation tank from being infected by the soil disease caused by the plants in the upper cultivation tank, and to prevent the growth of the plants in the lower cultivation tank due to excessive soil moisture.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the three-dimensional plant cultivation rack of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional plant cultivation rack shown in Figure 1.
  • 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of a three-dimensional plant cultivation rack according to the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional plant cultivation rack shown in Figure 3.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 are schematic views showing a first embodiment of a three-dimensional plant cultivation rack according to the present invention, in which a plurality of planting monomers are sequentially stacked in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction.
  • each of the planting monomers is arranged in combination to form a surface.
  • Each planting monomer comprises: at least one plant cultivation tank 1, a water tank above the plant cultivation tank 1, a water tray 3 located below the plant cultivation tank 1, and an irrigation planting through the plant cultivation tank 1 in a vertical direction.
  • the tube 4, and a drain pipe 5 disposed in the three-dimensional plant cultivation rack.
  • the upper water tank 2 located at the uppermost end of the three-dimensional plant cultivation rack is connected to an irrigation water source (not shown) through a water supply pipe 6, and a certain amount of irrigation water can be stored in the upper water tank 2.
  • irrigation water source not shown
  • the drain pan 3 is located below the plant cultivation tank 1 and can be used to collect irrigation water flowing from the header tank 2 through the plant cultivation tank 1.
  • the drain pipe 5 extends in the vertical direction and sequentially passes through the header tank 2, the plant cultivation tank 1 and the drain pan 3.
  • the drain pipe 5 is respectively provided with a drain port 8 near the bottom wall of each of the drain pans 3, and the water accumulated in the drain pan 3 can flow into the drain pipe 5 through the drain port 8, and directly flows out of the plant cultivation tank 1 through the drain pipe 5, It does not flow into the adjacent plant cultivation tank 1 located below it.
  • the irrigation pipe 4 is provided with an overflow pipe 9 at one end located in the upper header tank 2, and the other end passes through the plant cultivation tank 1 in the vertical direction and enters the upper tank 2 of the adjacent next plant cultivation tank 1.
  • the irrigation water enters the overflow pipe 9 and flows through the irrigation pipe 4 into the next header tank 2 located above the next plant cultivation tank 1.
  • the drain pipe 5 extends through the drain pan 3 of the three planting cells in the vertical direction, and a discharge port 8 is provided adjacent to the bottom wall of each of the drain pans 3. Therefore, the irrigation water in each of the water trays 3 of the plurality of plant cultivation tanks 1 distributed along the vertical direction can flow into the drain pipe 5 through the corresponding drain port 8 and be discharged through the drain pipe 5.
  • the bottom of the three-dimensional plant cultivation rack is provided with a discharge pipe 11 extending in the horizontal direction, and a plurality of vertical drain pipes 5 provided in the three-dimensional plant cultivation rack can be respectively introduced into the discharge pipe 11 from each sewage.
  • the irrigation water of the tray 3 flowing into the drain pipe 5 through the drain port 8 can be uniformly discharged to a designated place through the discharge pipe 11.
  • one or more drain pans 3 located at the lower end of the stereoscopic plant cultivation rack may be connected to a horizontally disposed return pipe 10 through a connecting pipe 12, or directly introduced into a horizontally disposed return pipe 10 through the irrigation pipe 4.
  • the irrigation water in the return line 10 can be returned to the irrigation water source for recycling of the irrigation water.
  • the water supply pipe 6 injects the irrigation water into the water tank 2 of the planting monomer at the uppermost end of the three-dimensional plant cultivation frame, and the water in the upper water tank 2 is dropped into the plant cultivation tank 1 through the drip hole 7 to realize the irrigation function.
  • the irrigation water flowing out of the plant cultivation tank 1 flows into each of the drain pans 3, flows into the drain pipes 5 through the corresponding drain ports 8, and flows into the discharge pipes 11 through the drain pipes 5 to be discharged to a predetermined place.
  • the above water tank 2 can store a certain amount of irrigation water.
  • the excess irrigation water overflows from the overflow pipe 9 into the upper tank 2 of the next planting unit along the irrigation pipe 4.
  • the irrigation water flows along the irrigation pipe 4 to the upper tank 2 of the planting monomer at the lower end, when the storage height reaches the overflow port 9, the excess irrigation water will overflow into the connecting pipe 12 and pass through the return pipe 10 Return excess irrigation water to use.
  • FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are schematic views showing a second embodiment of a three-dimensional plant cultivation rack according to the present invention, wherein a plurality of planting monomers are sequentially stacked in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction, and each planting monomer comprises: at least one plant cultivation a tank, a water tank 2 located above the plant cultivation tank, a drain pan 3 located below the planting tank, an irrigation pipe 4 penetrating the plant cultivation tank 1 in a vertical direction, and a The drain pipe 5 provided in the plant cultivation tank 1.
  • the upper water tank 2 at the uppermost end of the three-dimensional plant cultivation rack is respectively connected to an irrigation water source (not shown) through a water supply pipe 6, and a certain amount of irrigation water can be stored in the upper water tank 2.
  • the drain pipe 5 is respectively provided with a drain port 8 near the bottom wall of each of the drain pans 3'.
  • the water in the drain pan 3 can pass through the drain port 8, into the drain pipe 5, and through the drain pipe 5, It flows directly out of the plant cultivation trough without flowing into other adjacent plant cultivation troughs located below it.
  • the irrigation pipe 4 is provided with an overflow pipe opening 9 at one end of the upper header tank 2, and the other end passes through the plant cultivation tank 1 in the vertical direction, and then enters another plant cultivation located below the plant cultivation tank 1.
  • the upper tank 2 of the tank in the middle. When the accumulated water in the upper tank 2 exceeds the predetermined height, the irrigation water enters the overflow pipe 9, and passes through the irrigation pipe 4 to flow into another upper tank 2 located above the next plant cultivation tank 1.
  • a discharge pipe 11 extending in the horizontal direction is further disposed at the bottom of the three-dimensional plant cultivation frame, and a plurality of drainage pipes 5 disposed in the three-dimensional plant cultivation frame may be respectively introduced into the discharge pipe 11, , from each drain pan 3, through the drain port 8, into the drain pipe 5, the irrigation water through the discharge pipe 11, can be uniformly discharged Go to the designated location.
  • one or more drain pans 3 located at the lower end of the three-dimensional plant cultivation rack can be directly introduced into a horizontally disposed return pipe 10 through an irrigation pipe 4, respectively. The irrigation water in the return pipe 10 can be returned to the irrigation water source to realize the recycling of the irrigation water.
  • each of the cultivating monomers is arranged in a combination of a slope or a wall surface. Further, the appearance and specifications of the planting monomer are also different from the appearance and specifications disclosed in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the second embodiment of the three-dimensional plant cultivation rack of the present invention is identical to the irrigation principle of the first embodiment of the three-dimensional plant cultivation rack of the present invention, and will not be described in detail herein.
  • each planting monomer is provided with a special drain pipe 5, 5, an irrigation pipe 4, 4, and a drain pipe 5, 5, which are branched, and thus located above the plant cultivation tank 1, 1, the irrigation discharge water will no longer flow into the plant cultivation tank 1, 1, located below.
  • the plants in the lower cultivation tanks 1, 1 be infected with soil diseases due to the soil disease in the above cultivation tank 1, but also the plants in the lower cultivation tanks 1, 1, can be prevented from soil moisture. Growth disorder caused by too high.
  • irrigation pipes 4, 4, and the drain pipes 5, 5 are all placed in the three-dimensional plant cultivation frame and are not susceptible to external force damage.

Description

立体植物栽培架 技术领域
本发明涉及一种植物栽植器具， 尤其是一种立体植物栽培架。 背景技术
现有的立体植物栽培方式， 一般存在如下缺陷：
一、 在灌溉时无论是采用人工浇水或采用管灌方式， 其都未能为各栽植单 体设有专用的排水管， 经灌溉后的排放水都任其自上往下排放， 即从最上面的 植物栽培槽依次流经每个植物栽培槽再流到地面， 这一方面会造成下方的植物 因承受上方流下过多水份而使土壤湿度过高， 从而引起生长障碍； 另一方面， 由于灌溉后的排放水的流动， 位于下方的植物也常因上方植物可能带有的土壤 病害而相互感染病害。
二、 采用管灌方式栽培植物时， 其灌溉管线一般都暴露在外， 因此容易受 到破坏。 发明内容
本发明的目的在于： 提供一种立体植物栽培架， 其可以解决因植物栽培槽 未设专门排水管容易造成植物病害相互感染， 下方植物因土壤湿度过高引起生 长障碍的技术问题。
为了解决上述技术问题， 本发明提供了一种立体植物栽培架， 其包括若干 个沿垂直方向依次堆叠的栽植单体， 每个栽植单体包括： 至少一个植物栽培槽； 一位于植物栽培槽上方的上水箱， 上水箱与灌溉水源相通且底部设有若千滴水 孔； 一位于植物栽培槽下方的下水盘； 一连接上一栽植单体的上水箱和相邻的
1
确认本 下一栽植单体的上水箱的灌溉管， 灌溉管于上一栽植单体的上水箱内的一.端设 有一溢水管口， 另一端延伸进入相邻的下一植物栽培槽的上水箱中； 以及一沿 垂直方向贯穿各个栽植单体的排水管， 排水管对应于各个下水盘分别设有一排 水口， 各个下水盘中存积的灌溉水直接经对应的排出口进入排水管并经排水管 排出。
作为本发明立体植物栽培架的一种改进， 位于所述立体植物栽培架最上端 的上水箱通过一供水管与灌溉水源接通。
作为本发明立体植物栽培架的一种改进， 所述排水管和所述灌溉管均设置 于所述立体植物栽培架内。
作为本发明立体植物栽培架的一种改进， 所述排水管连接有一排放管， 自 栽植单体流出的灌溉水自所述排水管流入排放管并排放。
作为本发明立体植物栽培架的一种改进， 位于所述立体植物栽培架最下端 的灌溉管连接有一回流管 , 灌溉水经回流管回流至灌溉水源。
作为本发明立体植物栽培架的一种改进， 所述立体植物栽培架中的栽植单 体可排列成墙面、 立面或斜面。
作为本发明立体植物栽培架的一种改进， 所述的栽植单体具有不同的规格 和外型。
相对于现有技术， 本发明立体植物栽培架至少具有以下有益效果： 一方面， 各个栽植单体均设专门的排水管道， 灌溉管与排水管道分流， 因 此位于上方的植物栽培槽的灌溉排放水不会再流入位于下方的植物栽培槽。 不 仅可防止因上方栽培槽中的植物带有土壤病害而使得下方栽培槽中的植物也感 染病害， 而且还可防止下方栽培槽中的植物因土壤湿度过高而引起的生长障碍。
另一方面， 灌溉管和排水管均设置在植物栽培单体内， 一般不容易遭受外 力破坏。 附图说明 下面结合附图， 详细说明本发明立体植物栽培架的各个具体实施方式及其 对应的有益技术效果， 其中： 图 1为本发明立体植物栽培架第一实施方式的立体示意图。 图 2为图 1所示立体植物栽培架的剖视示意图。 图 3为本发明立体植物栽培架第二实施方式的立体示意图。
图 4为图 3所示立体植物栽培架的剖视示意图。
具体实施方式
图 1和图 2所示为本发明立体植物栽培架第一实施方式的示意图， 其由若 干个栽植单体沿水平方向和垂直方向依次堆叠而成。 在图示实施方式中， 各个 栽植单体排列组合成立面。 每一个栽植单体包括： 至少一个植物栽培槽 1、 一个 位于植物栽培槽 1上方的上水箱 2、 一个位于植物栽培槽 1下方的下水盘 3、 一 个沿着垂直方向贯穿植物栽培槽 1的灌溉管 4，以及一设置于立体植物栽培架内 的排水管 5。
位于立体植物栽培架最上端的上水箱 2分别通过一供水管 6与灌溉水源 (未 图示)相通， 上水箱 2中可以存积一定量的灌溉水。 上水箱 2的底壁或底壁附近 设有若千个滴水孔 7， 用以对植物栽培槽 1中的植物进行灌溉， 滴水孔 7的大小 和排列方式可以根据实际的灌溉要求调整。
下水盘 3位于植物栽培槽 1的下方， 其可用于收集从上水箱 2流经植物栽 培槽 1的灌溉水。
排水管 5沿垂直方向延伸，并依次穿过上水箱 2、植物栽培槽 1和下水盘 3。 排水管 5在对应各个下水盘 3的底壁附近处分别设有一排水口 8， 下水盘 3中的 积水可以经过排水口 8流入排水管 5 , 并经排水管 5直接流出植物栽培槽 1， 而 不会流入位于其下方的相邻植物栽培槽 1。
灌溉管 4在位于上一上水箱 2内的一端设有一溢水管口 9， 另一端沿垂直方 向穿过植物栽培槽 1后进入相邻的下一植物栽培槽 1的上水箱 2中。 当上一上 水箱 2中的积水超过预定高度时， 灌溉水会进入溢水管口 9， 并经过灌溉管 4流 入位于下一植物栽培槽 1上方的下一上水箱 2。
在图示实施方式中， 排水管 5 沿着垂直方向贯穿延伸过三个栽植单体的下 水盘 3， 且对应每个下水盘 3的底壁附近处均设有一个排出口 8。 因此， 自沿着 垂直方向分布的若干个植物栽培槽 1的各个下水盘 3中的灌溉水均可以经相应 的排水口 8流入排水管 5， 并经排水管 5排出。
在图示实施方式中， 立体植物栽培架的底部设有一个沿着水平方向延伸的 排放管 11， 立体植物栽培架中设置的多个垂直排水管 5可以分别导入排放管 11 中 , 自各个下水盘 3经排水口 8流入排水管 5的灌溉水经排放管 11可统一排放 到指定的地点。 此外， 位于立体植物栽培架下端的一个或多个下水盘 3 可以分 别通过一个连接管 12连通至一个水平设置的回流管 10，或通过灌溉管 4直接导 入一个水平设置的回流管 10。 回流管 10中的灌溉水可以回流至灌溉水源， 以实 现灌溉水的循环利用。
以下结合图 1和图 2详细说明本发明立体植物栽培架的灌溉原 ¾:
进行灌溉时， 供水管 6将灌溉水注入到位于立体植物栽培架最上端的栽植 单体的上水箱 2中， 上水箱 2中的水通过滴水孔 7滴入植物栽培槽 1中以实现 灌溉功能。 从植物栽培槽 1 中流出的灌溉水流入各下水盘 3中， 经对应的排水 口 8流入排水管 5并经排水管 5流入排放管 11进而排放至预定的地点。
在灌溉过程中， 因为滴水孔 7的滴水速度远小于供水管 6的进水速度， 所 以上水箱 2能存积一定量的灌溉水。当上水箱 2内的水存积的高度超过灌溉管 4 的溢水管口 9时， 多余的灌溉水会由溢水管口 9顺着灌溉管 4溢入下一个栽植 单体的上水箱 2中。 同理， 灌溉水流顺着灌溉管 4流至最下端的栽植单体的上 水箱 2后， 当存积高度达到溢水管口 9时， 多余的灌溉水会溢入连接管 12并经 回流管 10将多余的灌溉水回流使用。
图 3和图 4所示为本发明立体植物栽培架第二实施方式的示意图， 其由若 干个栽植单体沿水平方向和垂直方向依次堆叠而成， 每一个栽植单体包括： 至 少一个植物栽培槽 Γ、 一个位于植物栽培槽 Γ上方的上水箱 2，、 一个位于^ i物 栽培槽 Γ下方的下水盘 3，、 一个沿着垂直方向贯穿植物栽培槽 1，的灌溉管 4，， 以及一个设置于植物栽培槽 1，内的排水管 5，。
位于立体植物栽培架最上端的上水箱 2，分别通过一供水管 6，与灌溉水源 (未 图示)相通， 上水箱 2，中可以存积一定量的灌溉水。 上水箱 2，的底壁或底壁附近 设有若干个滴水孔 7，， 用以对植物栽培槽 Γ中的植物进行灌溉， 滴水孔 7，的大 'J、和排列方式可以根据实际的灌溉要求调整。
排水管 5，在对应各个下水盘 3'的底壁附近处分别设有一排水口 8，， 下水盘 3，中的积水可以经过排水口 8，流入排水管 5，， 并经排水管 5，直接流出植物栽培 槽 Γ, 而不会流入位于其下方的其他相邻植物栽培槽 Γ。
灌溉管 4，在位于上一上水箱 2，内的一端设有一溢水管口 9，， 另一端沿垂直 方向穿过植物栽培槽 1，后进入位于该植物栽培槽 1，下方的另一植物栽培槽 Γ的 上水箱 2，中。 当上一上水箱 2，中的积水超过预定高度时， 灌溉水会进入溢水管 口 9，， 并经过灌溉管 4，流入位于下一植物栽培槽 1，上方的另一上水箱 2，。
在图示实施方式中， 在立体植物栽培架的底部还设有一个沿着水平方向延 伸的排放管 11，，立体植物栽培架中设置的多个排水管 5，可以分别导入排放管 11， 中， 自各个下水盘 3，经排水口 8，流入排水管 5，的灌溉水经排放管 11，可统一排放 到指定的地点。 此外， 位于立体植物栽培架下端的一个或多个下水盘 3，可以分 别通过一个灌溉管 4，直接导入一个水平设置的回流管 10，。 回流管 10，中的灌溉 水可以回流至灌溉水源， 以实现灌溉水的循环利用。
与本发明第一实施方式不同， 在本发明立体植物栽培架的第二实施方式申， 各个栽培单体排列组合成斜面或墙面。 此外， 栽植单体的外型和规格也不同于 本发明第一实施方式中所揭示的外型和规格。 本发明立体植物栽培架的第二实 施方式与本发明立体植物栽培架的第一实施方式的灌溉原理完全相同， 在此不 再详细说明。
根据本发明的上述实施方式， 一方面， 各个栽植单体均设专门的排水管 5， 5，， 灌溉管 4， 4，与排水管 5， 5，分流， 因此位于上方的植物栽培槽 1， 1，的灌溉 排放水不会再流入位于下方的植物栽培槽 1， 1，中。 不仅可防止因上方栽培槽 1， Γ中的植物带有土壤病害而使得下方栽培槽 1， 1，中的植物也感染病害， 而且还 可防止下方栽培槽 1 , 1，中的植物因土壤湿度过高而引起的生长障碍。
另一方面， 灌溉管 4， 4，和排水管 5， 5，均设置在立体植物栽培架内， 不容 易遭受外力破坏。
根据上迷说明书的揭示和教导， 本发明所属领域的技术人员还可以对上述 实施方式进行适当的变更和修改。 因此， 本发明并不局限于上面揭示和描述的 具体实施方式， 对本发明的一些修改和变更也应当落入本发明的权利要求的保 护范围内。 此外， 尽管本说明书中使用了一些特定的术语， 但这些术语只是为 了方便说明， 并不对本发明构成任何限制。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种立体植物栽培架， 其包括若干个沿垂直方向依次堆叠的栽植单体， 每个栽植单体包括：
至少一个植物栽培槽；
一位于植物栽培槽上方的上水箱， 上水箱与灌溉水源相通且底部设有若干 滴水孔；
一位于植物栽培槽下方的下水盘；
一连接上一栽植单体的上水箱和相邻的下一栽植单体的上水箱的灌溉管， 灌溉管于上一栽植单体的上水箱内的一端设有一溢水管口， 另一端延伸进入相 邻的下一植物栽培槽的上水箱中； 以及
一贯穿各个栽植单体的排水管， 排水管对应于各个下水盘处分别设有一排 水口， 各个下水盘中存积的灌溉水直接经对应的排出口进入排水管并经排水管 排出。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的立体植物栽培架， 其特征在于： 位于所述立体植 物栽培架最上端的上水箱通过一供水管与灌溉水源接通。
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的立体植物栽培架， 其特征在于： 所述排水管和所 述灌溉管均设置于所述立体植物栽培架内。
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的立体植物栽培架， 其特征在于： 所述排水管连接 有一排放管， 自栽植单体流出的灌溉水自所述排水管流入排放管并排放。
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的立体植物栽培架， 其特征在于： 位于所述立体植 物栽培架最下端的灌溉管连接有一回流管， 灌溉水经回流管回流至灌溉水源。
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的立体植物栽培架， 其特征在于： 所述立体植物栽 培架中的栽植单体排列成墙面、 立面或斜面。
7、 根据权利要求 1至 6中任一项所述的立体植物栽培架， 其特征在于： 所 述的栽植单体具有不同的规格和外型。
PCT/CN2009/000703 2008-07-15 2009-06-24 立体植物栽培架 WO2010006504A1 (zh)

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