WO2010001572A1 - プラズマディスプレイパネルの製造方法 - Google Patents
プラズマディスプレイパネルの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010001572A1 WO2010001572A1 PCT/JP2009/002975 JP2009002975W WO2010001572A1 WO 2010001572 A1 WO2010001572 A1 WO 2010001572A1 JP 2009002975 W JP2009002975 W JP 2009002975W WO 2010001572 A1 WO2010001572 A1 WO 2010001572A1
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- metal oxide
- oxide paste
- aggregated particles
- paste
- particles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J11/00—Gas-filled discharge tubes with alternating current induction of the discharge, e.g. alternating current plasma display panels [AC-PDP]; Gas-filled discharge tubes without any main electrode inside the vessel; Gas-filled discharge tubes with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
- H01J11/20—Constructional details
- H01J11/34—Vessels, containers or parts thereof, e.g. substrates
- H01J11/40—Layers for protecting or enhancing the electron emission, e.g. MgO layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J11/00—Gas-filled discharge tubes with alternating current induction of the discharge, e.g. alternating current plasma display panels [AC-PDP]; Gas-filled discharge tubes without any main electrode inside the vessel; Gas-filled discharge tubes with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
- H01J11/10—AC-PDPs with at least one main electrode being out of contact with the plasma
- H01J11/12—AC-PDPs with at least one main electrode being out of contact with the plasma with main electrodes provided on both sides of the discharge space
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/02—Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a plasma display panel.
- PDPs Plasma display panels
- FPDs flat panel displays
- an AC drive surface discharge type PDP adopts a three-electrode structure, and has a structure in which two glass substrates of a front plate and a back plate are arranged to face each other at a predetermined interval.
- the front plate includes a display electrode formed of a stripe-shaped scan electrode and a sustain electrode formed on a glass substrate, a dielectric layer that covers the display electrode and functions as a capacitor for storing electric charges, and the dielectric And a protective layer having a thickness of about 1 ⁇ m formed on the layer.
- the back plate was applied in a display cell formed by a plurality of address electrodes formed on the glass substrate, a base dielectric layer covering the address electrodes, barrier ribs formed thereon, and barrier ribs. It is comprised with the fluorescent substance layer which light-emits each in red, green, and blue.
- the front plate and the back plate are hermetically sealed with the electrode forming surfaces facing each other, and a discharge gas of neon (Ne) -xenon (Xe) is pressured from 53 kPa to 80.0 kPa in the discharge space partitioned by the barrier ribs. It is enclosed with.
- PDP discharges by selectively applying a video signal voltage to the display electrodes, and the ultraviolet rays generated by the discharge excite each color phosphor layer to emit red, green, and blue light, thereby realizing color image display (See Patent Document 1).
- the role of the protective layer formed on the dielectric layer of the front plate is to protect the dielectric layer from ion bombardment due to discharge, to emit initial electrons for generating address discharge, etc. It is. Protecting the dielectric layer from ion bombardment plays an important role in preventing an increase in discharge voltage, and emitting initial electrons for generating an address discharge is an address discharge error that causes image flickering. It is an important role to prevent.
- HD high definition (1920 ⁇ 1080 pixels: progressive display) PDP with low cost, low power consumption and high brightness. Since the electron emission characteristics from the protective layer determine the image quality of the PDP, it is very important to control the electron emission characteristics.
- a dielectric layer is formed so as to cover the display electrodes formed on the substrate, and a front plate in which a protective layer is formed on the dielectric layer, and a discharge space is formed in the front plate.
- a back plate provided with barrier ribs for partitioning discharge space and forming an address electrode in a direction crossing the display electrode, and a protective layer for forming a protective layer for the front plate.
- the forming step includes a base film forming step of forming a base film on the dielectric layer by vapor deposition, and then a metal oxide paste containing aggregated particles of metal oxide particles, an organic resin component, and a diluting solvent on the base film.
- a metal oxide paste obtained by mixing a first metal oxide paste having a particle content of 1.5% by volume or more and a second metal oxide paste made only of an organic resin component and a diluent solvent is used. Is.
- the metal oxide paste excellent in dispersibility, printability, and flammability allows the metal oxide particle agglomerated particles to be discretely and uniformly deposited on the underlayer. In-plane coverage distribution can be made uniform.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a PDP according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the front plate of the PDP.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing steps for forming the protective layer of the PDP.
- FIG. 4 is a characteristic diagram showing the viscosity value of the metal oxide paste used in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the dispersion time of the first metal oxide paste used in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the results of cathodoluminescence measurement of aggregated particles.
- FIG. 7 is a characteristic diagram showing the examination results of the electron emission performance and Vscn lighting voltage of the PDP in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a PDP according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the front plate of the PDP.
- FIG. 8 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the particle size of the aggregated particles and the electron emission characteristics.
- FIG. 9 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the particle size of aggregated particles and the probability of breakage of partition walls.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of the particle size distribution of the aggregated particles.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a structure of a PDP 1 manufactured by the method of manufacturing a PDP in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the front plate 2 made of the front glass substrate 3 and the like and the back plate 10 made of the back glass substrate 11 and the like are arranged to face each other, and the outer periphery thereof is hermetically sealed by a sealing material made of glass frit or the like.
- a discharge gas such as neon (Ne) and xenon (Xe) is sealed in the discharge space 16 inside the PDP 1 at a pressure of 53.3 kPa to 80.0 kPa.
- a pair of strip-like display electrodes 6 composed of scanning electrodes 4 and sustain electrodes 5 and black stripes (light shielding layers) 7 are arranged in a plurality of rows in parallel with each other.
- a dielectric layer 8 serving as a capacitor is formed on the front glass substrate 3 so as to cover the display electrode 6 and the light shielding layer 7, and a protective layer 9 made of magnesium oxide (MgO) is formed on the surface.
- MgO magnesium oxide
- a plurality of strip-like address electrodes 12 are arranged in parallel to each other in a direction orthogonal to the scanning electrodes 4 and the sustain electrodes 5 of the front plate 2. Is covered. Further, on the underlying dielectric layer 13 between the address electrodes 12, barrier ribs 14 having a predetermined height for partitioning the discharge space 16 are formed. A phosphor layer 15 is formed in the groove between the barrier ribs 14. The phosphor layer 15 emits red, green, and blue light by ultraviolet rays. A discharge cell is formed at a position where the scan electrode 4 and the sustain electrode 5 and the address electrode 12 intersect to form a pixel for color display.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the front plate 2 of the PDP 1 in the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is shown upside down from FIG.
- a display electrode 6 including a scanning electrode 4 and a sustain electrode 5 and a black stripe (light shielding layer) 7 are formed in a pattern on a front glass substrate 3 manufactured by a float method or the like.
- Scan electrode 4 and sustain electrode 5 are made of transparent electrodes 4a and 5a made of indium tin oxide (ITO), tin oxide (SnO2), and the like, and metal bus electrodes 4b and 5b formed on transparent electrodes 4a and 5a, respectively. It is configured.
- ITO indium tin oxide
- SnO2 tin oxide
- metal bus electrodes 4b and 5b formed on transparent electrodes 4a and 5a, respectively. It is configured.
- the metal bus electrodes 4b and 5b are used for the purpose of imparting conductivity in the longitudinal direction of the transparent electrodes 4a and 5a, and are formed of a conductive material whose main component is a silver (Ag) material.
- the dielectric layer 8 includes a first dielectric layer 81 provided so as to cover the transparent electrodes 4 a and 5 a, the metal bus electrodes 4 b and 5 b, and the black stripe (light shielding layer) 7, and the first dielectric layer 81 on the first dielectric layer 81.
- the formed second dielectric layer 82 has at least two layers.
- the protective layer 9 includes a base film 91 and aggregated particles 92 formed on the base film 91. That is, a base film 91 made of magnesium oxide (MgO) containing aluminum (Al) as an impurity is formed on the dielectric layer 8. Furthermore, the aggregated particles 92 of magnesium oxide (MgO) crystal, which is a metal oxide, are discretely dispersed on the base film 91 so as to be distributed almost uniformly over the entire surface. Further, the agglomerated particles 92 are adhered to the base film 91 so as to be distributed almost uniformly over the entire surface with a coverage of 2% to 12%.
- MgO magnesium oxide
- Al aluminum
- Is obtained by As a method for actual measurement for example, an image of a region corresponding to one discharge cell divided by the barrier ribs 14 is captured by a camera, and the captured image is trimmed to the size of one cell of x ⁇ y. Is binarized into black and white data. Thereafter, the area a of the black area by the aggregated particles 92 is obtained based on the binarized data, and is obtained by the above-described formula a / b ⁇ 100.
- the scan electrode 4 and the sustain electrode 5 and the black stripe (light shielding layer) 7 are formed on the front glass substrate 3.
- the transparent electrodes 4a and 5a and the metal bus electrodes 4b and 5b are formed by patterning using a photolithography method or the like.
- the transparent electrodes 4a and 5a are formed using a thin film process or the like, and the metal bus electrodes 4b and 5b are solidified by baking a paste containing a silver (Ag) material at a predetermined temperature.
- the black stripe (light-shielding layer) 7 is formed by screen printing a paste containing a black pigment or by forming a black pigment on the entire surface of the glass substrate, patterning it using a photolithography method, and baking it. Is done.
- a dielectric paste is applied on the front glass substrate 3 by a die coating method or the like so as to cover the scan electrode 4, the sustain electrode 5, and the black stripe (light shielding layer) 7, and a dielectric paste layer (dielectric material layer) (FIG. (Not shown). Thereafter, the dielectric paste layer is formed by baking and solidifying the dielectric paste layer to cover the scan electrode 4, the sustain electrode 5, and the black stripe (light shielding layer) 7.
- the dielectric paste is a paint containing a dielectric material such as glass powder, a binder and a solvent.
- predetermined components other than the protective layer 9 are formed on the front glass substrate 3.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing steps of forming protective layer 9 in the embodiment of the present invention.
- a sintered body of magnesium oxide (MgO) containing aluminum (Al) is used as a raw material.
- a base film 91 mainly made of magnesium oxide (MgO) is formed on the dielectric layer 8 by the vacuum deposition method.
- aggregated particles 92 in which crystal particles of magnesium oxide (MgO) serving as metal oxide particles are aggregated are discretely deposited on the base film 91.
- a metal oxide paste in which aggregated particles 92 of magnesium oxide (MgO) crystals are kneaded together with an organic resin component and a diluting solvent is used. This metal oxide paste is applied onto the base film 91 by screen printing or the like to form a metal oxide paste film (not shown).
- a spray method, a spin coating method, a die coating method, a slit coating method, or the like can be used in addition to the screen printing method.
- the metal oxide paste film is heated at a temperature of 100 ° C. to 300 ° C.
- the diluted solvent in the metal oxide paste film is evaporated, and the metal oxide paste film is dried.
- the firing step A5 the base film 91 formed in the base film deposition step A2 and the metal oxide paste film dried in the drying step A4 are heated and fired at a temperature of several hundred degrees.
- the protective layer 9 in which the agglomerated particles 92 of magnesium oxide (MgO) crystals are adhered on the base film 91 by removing the diluting solvent and the organic resin component remaining in the metal oxide paste film. Can be formed.
- metal oxide paste film formation step A3, drying step A4, and firing step A5 are metal oxide particle agglomerated particle formation steps.
- magnesium oxide (MgO) is taken as an example of the base film 91.
- the base film 91 needs to have high sputter resistance to protect the dielectric layer 8 from ion bombardment. Yes, the high charge retention capability or electron emission performance may not be high.
- the protective layer 9 mainly composed of magnesium oxide (MgO) is formed in many cases in order to achieve both the electron emission performance above a certain level and the sputtering resistance performance.
- the electron emission performance is controlled mainly by the aggregated particles 92 of metal oxide crystals. Therefore, the base film 91 is not necessarily made of magnesium oxide (MgO), and other materials having excellent sputter resistance performance such as aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ) may be used.
- the aggregated particles 92 of the magnesium oxide (MgO) crystal are used as the aggregated particles 92 of the metal oxide crystal.
- aggregated particles of other metal oxide particles may be used.
- the same effect can be obtained by using aggregated particles of metal oxides such as strontium (Sr), calcium (Ca), barium (Ba), and aluminum (Al), which have high electron emission performance similar to magnesium oxide (MgO). Can be obtained. Therefore, the type of aggregated particles is not particularly limited to magnesium oxide (MgO).
- the scan electrode 4, the sustain electrode 5, the light shielding layer 7, the dielectric layer 8, the base film 91, and the aggregated particles 92 of metal oxide crystals are formed on the front glass substrate 3.
- the back plate 10 is formed as follows. First, a metal film is formed on the entire surface of the rear glass substrate 11 by a method such as screen printing of a paste containing a silver (Ag) material. Thereafter, a material layer (not shown) to be a constituent for the address electrode 12 is formed by a patterning method using a photolithography method and the like, and the address electrode 12 is formed by baking it at a predetermined temperature. Next, a dielectric paste is applied to the rear glass substrate 11 on which the address electrodes 12 are formed by a die coating method so as to cover the address electrodes 12 to form a dielectric paste layer (not shown). Thereafter, the base dielectric layer 13 is formed by firing the dielectric paste layer.
- the dielectric paste is a paint containing a dielectric material such as glass powder, a binder and a solvent.
- a partition wall forming paste containing a partition wall material is applied on the base dielectric layer 13 and patterned into a predetermined shape to form a partition wall material layer, and then fired to form the partition walls 14.
- a method of patterning the partition wall forming paste applied on the base dielectric layer 13 a photolithography method or a sand blast method can be used.
- the phosphor layer 15 is formed by applying a phosphor paste containing a phosphor material on the base dielectric layer 13 between the adjacent barrier ribs 14 and on the side surfaces of the barrier ribs 14 and baking it.
- the back plate 10 having predetermined constituent members on the back glass substrate 11 is completed.
- the front plate 2 and the back plate 10 having predetermined constituent members are arranged to face each other so that the scanning electrodes 4 and the address electrodes 12 are orthogonal to each other, and the periphery thereof is sealed with a glass frit, so that a discharge space is obtained.
- 16 is filled with a discharge gas containing neon (Ne), xenon (Xe), or the like, thereby completing the PDP 1.
- the metal oxide paste for attaching the aggregated particles 92 of the metal oxide particles on the base film 91 in the metal oxide paste film forming step A3 of the method for manufacturing the PDP 1 in the embodiment of the present invention will be described. To do. In particular, the results of experiments conducted to confirm the mass production stability effect of the metal oxide paste will be described.
- the numerical conditions such as the kind of chemical used and the amount thereof described in the following description are merely examples within the scope of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the coverage of the aggregated particles 92 of the magnesium oxide (MgO) crystal is desirably in the range of 2% to 12% because of its discharge characteristics.
- the coverage is determined by the film thickness of the metal oxide paste film, based on the film thickness range that can be formed by screen printing, the content of the aggregated particles 92 included in the metal oxide paste is 0.01.
- the range of volume% or more and less than 1.5 volume% is preferable. Therefore, in the metal oxide paste shown in Table 1 below, the content of the aggregated particle powder is adjusted to 0.2% by volume.
- the metal oxide pastes 101 to 106 include a powder (0.2% by volume) of aggregated particles of magnesium oxide (MgO) crystals as a metal oxide and butyl carbitol (68.93% by volume to 57%) as a diluting solvent. .84% by volume) and terpineol (23.66% to 19.85% by volume) were used.
- MgO magnesium oxide
- butyl carbitol 68.93% by volume to 57%) as a diluting solvent. .84% by volume
- terpineol 23.66% to 19.85% by volume
- organic resin component molecular weight grade ethylcellulose (Nisshin Kasei Co., Ltd.) (7.21 vol% to 22.11 vol%) having a viscosity of 4 cP was used.
- composition No. For the metal oxide pastes 107 to 111, butyl carbitol (68.93 volume% to 63.01 volume%) and terpineol (23.66 volume% to 21.63 volume%) were used as diluent solvents.
- the organic resin component molecular weight grade ethyl cellulose (7.21 vol% to 15.16 vol%) having a viscosity of 10 cP was used.
- the powder of the aggregated particles has a composition No. 101 to 106 are the same.
- composition No. For the metal oxide pastes 112 to 116, butyl carbitol (71.32 vol% to 66.88 vol%) and terpineol (24.48 vol% to 22.96 vol%) were used as diluent solvents.
- the organic resin component molecular weight grade ethylcellulose (4.00% by volume to 9.96% by volume) having a viscosity of 100 cP was used.
- the powder of the aggregated particles has a composition No. 101 to 106 are the same.
- composition No. For the metal oxide pastes 117 to 122, butyl carbitol (71.46 vol% to 66.88 vol%) and terpineol (24.53 vol% to 22.96 vol%) were used as diluent solvents.
- the organic resin component molecular weight grade ethylcellulose (3.81 vol% to 9.96 vol%) having a viscosity of 200 cP was used.
- the powder of the aggregated particles has a composition No. 101 to 106 are the same.
- organic resin component described in Table 1 uses ethyl cellulose
- other cellulose derivatives such as hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate, and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate can be used.
- diethylene glycol monobutyl ether (butyl carbitol) and terpineol are used as the dilution solvent shown in Table 1, but in addition, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol Monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, 2-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 4-methoxybutyl acetate 2-methyl-3-methoxybut Acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-ethyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, 2-ethoxybutyl acetate, 4-ethoxybutyl acetate
- dioctyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, triphenyl phosphate, tributyl phosphate are added as plasticizers as necessary, and glycerol monooleate, sorbitan sesquioleate, homogenol as dispersants. (Kao Corporation product name), phosphoric esters of alkylallyl groups, and the like may be added.
- the metal oxide paste prepared as described above is subjected to a screen printing method on the front glass substrate 3 on which the scan electrode 4, the sustain electrode 5, the black stripe (light shielding layer) 7, the dielectric layer 8, and the base film 91 are formed. It was applied and evaluated for printability.
- FIG. 4 is a characteristic diagram showing the viscosity value of the metal oxide paste used in the embodiment of the present invention, and shows the viscosity ⁇ with respect to the ethylcellulose concentration (EC concentration) in the metal oxide paste.
- EC concentration ethylcellulose concentration
- L380S mesh was used as a screen plate.
- Rheo Stress RS600 manufactured by Hakke
- knocking is a phenomenon in which the squeegee does not move smoothly on the screen plate during screen printing, but moves up and down in small increments on the screen plate so as to be caught by the screen plate.
- knocking does not depend on the viscosity value of the molecular weight grade of ethyl cellulose, and it can be seen that the content of ethyl cellulose contained in the metal oxide paste is less than 8.0% by volume. From this result, when the inorganic component content in the paste is small like the metal oxide paste in the embodiment of the present invention, the friction resistance between the screen plate and the squeegee that causes knocking is higher than the paste viscosity in the paste. It shows that it depends on the amount of organic resin components contained in.
- the printability is good even if the organic resin component is about 5.0% by volume. This is presumably because the inorganic component typified by the metal oxide contained in the paste is contained in an amount of 1.5% by volume or more, and these inorganic components alleviate the frictional resistance between the screen plate and the squeegee.
- the coverage of the aggregated particles 92 on the substrate formed using the metal oxide paste in which knocking has occurred has an in-plane variation of about 10% or more, and the aggregated particles 92 are discrete over the entire surface of the substrate. It could not be distributed almost uniformly.
- the coverage of the agglomerated particles 92 on the substrate formed using the metal oxide paste that does not cause knocking has an in-plane variation of about 6% or less, and a uniform distribution of the agglomerated particles 92 can be realized over the entire surface. It was.
- the organic resin component contained in the metal oxide paste should be 20% by volume or less.
- the content of the aggregated particles 92 is less than 1.5% by volume and the organic resin component is 8.0% by volume to 20.0% by volume, the knocking phenomenon does not occur and the organic resin component It is possible to provide a metal oxide paste that does not affect the discharge characteristics due to the residue.
- the metal oxide paste for screen printing is a mixture of aggregated particles 92, a dilute solution such as carbitol and terpineol, and an organic resin component such as ethyl cellulose and acrylic resin. It is adjusted with a disperser to be dispersed.
- a paste used for screen printing is desired to have a high viscosity in order to obtain high printing accuracy.
- a disperser such as a three roll is generally used.
- the content of the aggregated particles 92 of the metal oxide particles contained in the metal oxide paste of the present invention is a low concentration of less than 1.5% by volume, even if a disperser such as a three roll is used, shearing is performed. Less force is applied. Therefore, there arises a problem that it takes a long time to disperse the aggregated particles 92 uniformly in the metal oxide paste.
- the dispersion time there is a method of kneading the paste by a mixer method or the like without using a dispersing machine such as a three roll.
- the dispersion of the aggregated particles 92 may become more uneven, and the aggregated particles 92 may further aggregate and remain as an undispersed material.
- the discharge voltage varies among the discharge cells, which causes problems such as generation of unlit cells.
- the adjustment of the metal oxide paste is performed in multiple stages. It is what.
- the first metal oxide paste in which the content of aggregated particles 92 that are metal oxide particles is increased is prepared. Moreover, the resin solution which consists only of an organic resin component and a dilution solvent as a 2nd metal oxide paste is adjusted. Next, the first metal oxide paste and the second metal oxide paste are mixed to prepare a metal oxide paste having a low concentration of aggregated particles 92 as a whole.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the dispersion time of the first metal oxide paste used in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the horizontal axis indicates the concentration of aggregated particles contained in the first metal oxide paste.
- the vertical axis indicates the time required to uniformly disperse the aggregated particles.
- the dispersion time when the aggregated particle concentration is 1.5% by volume is 1.
- the content of the agglomerated particles 92 is less than 1.5% by volume, it takes a long time to uniformly disperse. On the other hand, at a concentration higher than 35% by volume, the dispersion time is not shortened.
- the content of the aggregated particles 92 is desirably 1.5% by volume or more and 35% by volume or less. As described above, when the concentration of the aggregated particles 92 is increased, a uniform dispersion can be realized in a short time by applying a shearing force to the aggregated particles 92 using a dispersing machine such as a three roll.
- the content of aggregated particles 92 is less than 1.5% by volume.
- a metal oxide paste in which the aggregated particles 92 are uniformly dispersed can be realized in a short time.
- a dispersion process may be further performed with three rolls or the like, but a mixer method capable of mixing a large amount of paste Is preferred.
- the content of the aggregated particles 92 in the first metal oxide paste is 1.5 volume% or more and 35 volume% or less, more preferably 10.0 volume% or more and 35 volume% or less. Is desirable.
- Prototype 1 is a PDP formed with a protective layer made only of a magnesium oxide (MgO) film
- prototype 2 is a protective layer made only of magnesium oxide (MgO) doped with impurities such as aluminum (Al) and silicon (Si).
- the formed PDP, Prototype 3, is a PDP according to the present invention, and is a PDP in which aggregated particles of metal oxide particles are adhered on a base film of magnesium oxide (MgO) so as to be distributed almost uniformly over the entire surface. is there.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the results of cathodoluminescence measurement of aggregated particles.
- Prototype 3 when the cathodoluminescence was measured using aggregated particles of magnesium oxide (MgO) crystals as the aggregated particles of metal oxide particles, it had the characteristics shown in FIG.
- MgO magnesium oxide
- the electron emission performance is a numerical value indicating that the larger the electron emission performance, the greater the amount of electron emission.
- the electron emission performance is expressed by the initial electron emission amount determined by the surface state of the discharge, the gas type, and its state.
- the initial electron emission amount can be measured by irradiating the surface with ions or an electron beam and measuring the amount of electron current emitted from the surface, but it is difficult to evaluate the front plate surface of the panel nondestructively. Accompanied by. Therefore, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-48733, first, among the delay times during discharge, a numerical value called a statistical delay time, which is a measure of the likelihood of occurrence of discharge, is measured.
- This delay time at the time of discharge means the time of discharge delay that is delayed from the rise of the pulse, and the discharge delay is the time when the initial electrons that trigger when the discharge is started are discharged from the surface of the protective layer to the discharge space. It is considered as a main factor that it is difficult to be released into the inside.
- the charge holding performance uses a voltage value of a voltage (hereinafter referred to as a Vscn lighting voltage) applied to the scan electrode, which is necessary to suppress the charge emission phenomenon when the PDP is created. That is, a lower Vscn lighting voltage indicates a higher charge retention capability. Since this can be driven at a low voltage even in the panel design of the PDP, it is possible to use components having a small withstand voltage and capacity as the power source and each electrical component. In the current product, an element having a withstand voltage of about 150 V is used as a semiconductor switching element such as a metal oxide film semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) for sequentially applying a scanning voltage to the panel. As a Vscn lighting voltage, In consideration of fluctuation due to temperature, it is desirable to keep it to 120V or less.
- MOSFET metal oxide film semiconductor field effect transistor
- FIG. 7 is a characteristic diagram showing the examination results of the electron emission performance and the Vscn lighting voltage in the PDP. The electron emission performance and the charge retention performance are examined.
- Prototype 3 in which agglomerated particles 92 of magnesium oxide (MgO) crystals are almost uniformly distributed over the entire surface on a base film 91 of magnesium oxide (MgO) is a Vscn lighting in the evaluation of charge retention performance.
- the voltage can be 120V or less.
- the electron emission performance can obtain a good characteristic of 6 or more.
- the electron emission capability and the charge retention capability of the protective layer of the PDP are contradictory.
- the electron-emitting performance is improved by changing the film-forming conditions of the protective layer and doping the protective layer with impurities such as aluminum (Al), silicon (Si), and barium (Ba).
- impurities such as aluminum (Al), silicon (Si), and barium (Ba).
- the Vscn lighting voltage also increases as a side effect.
- the present invention it is possible to form a protective layer that satisfies both the electron emission capability and the charge retention capability for a PDP whose number of scanning lines increases and cell size tends to decrease due to high definition. .
- the particle size of the agglomerated particles 92 used in the prototype 3 will be described.
- the particle diameter means an average particle diameter
- the average particle diameter means a volume cumulative average diameter (D50).
- FIG. 8 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the particle size of the aggregated particles and the electron emission characteristics.
- FIG. 8 shows an experimental result of examining the electron emission performance in the prototype 3 of the present invention described in FIG. 7 by changing the particle size of the aggregated particles 92 of the magnesium oxide (MgO) crystal.
- the particle size of the agglomerated particles 92 indicates an average particle size when the particle size distribution is measured in a reagent grade 1 or higher ethanol solution using a Microtrac HRA particle size distribution meter. It is measured by SEM observation.
- the aggregated particles 92 are present in the portion corresponding to the top of the partition wall of the back plate that is in intimate contact with the protective film of the front plate. It has been found that a phenomenon occurs in which the corresponding cell does not normally turn on and off when the material is placed on the phosphor. The phenomenon of the partition wall breakage is unlikely to occur unless the aggregated particles 92 are present at the portion corresponding to the top of the partition wall. Therefore, if the number of aggregated particles to be attached increases, the probability of the partition wall breakage increases.
- FIG. 9 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the particle size of aggregated particles and the incidence of partition wall breakage.
- FIG. 9 in the prototype 3 according to the present invention described with reference to FIG. 6, the same number of agglomerated particles 92 having different particle diameters are dispersed per unit area, and the result of an experiment on the relationship between the partition wall breakage is shown. .
- FIG. 8 when the particle size is increased to about 2.5 ⁇ m, the probability of partition wall breakage increases rapidly, but when the particle size is smaller than 2.5 ⁇ m, the probability of partition wall breakage is kept relatively small. You can see that
- the aggregated particles 92 have a particle size of 0.9 ⁇ m or more and 2.5 ⁇ m or less. In this case, it is necessary to consider the manufacturing variation of the aggregated particles 92 and the manufacturing variation when the protective layer is formed.
- FIG. 10 is a characteristic diagram showing an example of aggregated particles and particle size distribution.
- the average particle size is 0.9 ⁇ m to 2 ⁇ m as shown in FIG. It was found that the use of the agglomerated particles 92 in the above range can stably achieve the above-described effects of the present invention.
- the electron emission capability has a characteristic of 6 or more, and the charge retention capability is Vscn lighting voltage of 120 V or less. It is.
- the protective layer of the PDP in which the number of scanning lines increases and the cell size tends to become smaller due to higher definition, both the electron emission capability and the charge retention capability can be satisfied. Therefore, a PDP having high luminance display performance and low power consumption can be realized.
- the aggregated particles 92 of the magnesium oxide (MgO) crystal are attached so as to be distributed over the entire surface with a coverage of 2% to 12%. .
- MgO magnesium oxide
- the coverage of the aggregated particles 92 should be 12% or less in order to sufficiently exhibit the effect of adhering the aggregated particles 92 as described above. I knew it was good.
- the aggregated particles 92 of the magnesium oxide (MgO) crystal must be present in each discharge cell. It is necessary to make it adhere so that it is almost uniformly distributed.
- the in-plane coverage variation tends to increase, and it has been found that the dispersion of the adhesion state of the aggregated particles 92 between the discharge cells increases.
- the in-plane variation can be suppressed to about 4% or less when the aggregated particles 92 are attached so that the coverage is 4% or more.
- the in-plane variation could be suppressed to about 6%, and it was found that there is no practical problem.
- the agglomerated particles 92 be adhered so that the coverage is in the range of 2% to 12%, and further, the agglomeration is performed so that the coverage is in the range of 4% to 12%. It is desirable to deposit particles 92.
- the present invention is useful for realizing a PDP having high-definition and high-luminance display performance and low power consumption.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態におけるPDPの製造方法により製造されたPDP1の構造を示す斜視図である。前面ガラス基板3などよりなる前面板2と、背面ガラス基板11などよりなる背面板10とが対向して配置され、その外周部がガラスフリットなどからなる封着材によって気密封着されている。PDP1内部の放電空間16には、ネオン(Ne)およびキセノン(Xe)などの放電ガスが53.3kPa~80.0kPaの圧力で封入されている。前面板2の前面ガラス基板3上には、走査電極4および維持電極5よりなる一対の帯状の表示電極6と、ブラックストライプ(遮光層)7とが互いに平行にそれぞれ複数列配置されている。前面ガラス基板3上には表示電極6と遮光層7とを覆うようにコンデンサとしての働きをする誘電体層8が形成され、さらにその表面に酸化マグネシウム(MgO)などからなる保護層9が形成されている。
2 前面板
3 前面ガラス基板
4 走査電極
4a,5a 透明電極
4b,5b 金属バス電極
5 維持電極
6 表示電極
7 ブラックストライプ(遮光層)
8 誘電体層
9 保護層
10 背面板
11 背面ガラス基板
12 アドレス電極
13 下地誘電体層
14 隔壁
15 蛍光体層
16 放電空間
81 第1誘電体層
82 第2誘電体層
91 下地膜
92 凝集粒子
Claims (3)
- 基板上に形成した表示電極を覆うように誘電体層を形成するとともに前記誘電体層上に保護層を形成した前面板と、前記前面板に放電空間を形成するように対向配置されかつ前記表示電極と交差する方向にアドレス電極を形成するとともに前記放電空間を区画する隔壁を設けた背面板とを有するプラズマディスプレイパネルの製造方法であって、
前記前面板の前記保護層を形成する保護層形成ステップは、
前記誘電体層上に蒸着により下地膜を形成する下地膜形成ステップと、
前記下地膜に、金属酸化物粒子の凝集粒子と有機樹脂成分と希釈溶剤とを含む金属酸化物ペーストを塗布した後、前記金属酸化物ペーストを焼成して前記下地膜に前記金属酸化物粒子の凝集粒子を複数個付着させる凝集粒子形成ステップとを備え、
前記凝集粒子形成ステップにおいて、前記凝集粒子の含有量が1.5体積%以上の第1金属酸化物ペーストと、有機樹脂成分と希釈溶剤とのみよりなる第2金属酸化物ペーストとを混合することにより得られた金属酸化物ペーストを用いることを特徴とするプラズマディスプレイパネルの製造方法。 - 前記金属酸化物ペーストに含まれる前記凝集粒子の含有量が0.01体積%以上1.5体積%未満の範囲の金属酸化物ペーストを用いることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプラズマディスプレイパネルの製造方法。
- スクリーン印刷法により前記金属酸化物ペーストを塗布することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプラズマディスプレイパネルの製造方法。
Priority Applications (4)
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EP09773150A EP2184759A4 (en) | 2008-07-01 | 2009-06-29 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A PLASMA DISPLAY PANEL |
CN2009801008027A CN102067265A (zh) | 2008-07-01 | 2009-06-29 | 等离子显示面板的制造方法 |
KR1020107008823A KR101101694B1 (ko) | 2008-07-01 | 2009-06-29 | 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널의 제조 방법 |
US12/678,832 US20100203792A1 (en) | 2008-07-01 | 2009-06-29 | Method for manufacturing plasma display panel |
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JP2008172046A JP2010015699A (ja) | 2008-07-01 | 2008-07-01 | プラズマディスプレイパネルの製造方法及びプラズマディスプレイパネル用金属酸化物ペーストの製造方法 |
JP2008-172046 | 2008-07-01 |
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WO2010001572A1 true WO2010001572A1 (ja) | 2010-01-07 |
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US (1) | US20100203792A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2184759A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2010015699A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101101694B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102067265A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010001572A1 (ja) |
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CN102812532A (zh) * | 2010-03-26 | 2012-12-05 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 等离子显示面板的制造方法 |
CN102844835A (zh) * | 2010-03-26 | 2012-12-26 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 等离子显示面板的制造方法 |
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US8425065B2 (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2013-04-23 | Xicato, Inc. | LED-based illumination modules with thin color converting layers |
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KR101101694B1 (ko) | 2011-12-30 |
US20100203792A1 (en) | 2010-08-12 |
EP2184759A1 (en) | 2010-05-12 |
CN102067265A (zh) | 2011-05-18 |
JP2010015699A (ja) | 2010-01-21 |
KR20100057093A (ko) | 2010-05-28 |
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