WO2009146895A2 - Bohrkopf - Google Patents
Bohrkopf Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009146895A2 WO2009146895A2 PCT/EP2009/003959 EP2009003959W WO2009146895A2 WO 2009146895 A2 WO2009146895 A2 WO 2009146895A2 EP 2009003959 W EP2009003959 W EP 2009003959W WO 2009146895 A2 WO2009146895 A2 WO 2009146895A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- drill head
- housing
- electromagnetic waves
- radar unit
- drill
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/04—Directional drilling
- E21B7/046—Directional drilling horizontal drilling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
- E21B47/01—Devices for supporting measuring instruments on drill bits, pipes, rods or wirelines; Protecting measuring instruments in boreholes against heat, shock, pressure or the like
- E21B47/013—Devices specially adapted for supporting measuring instruments on drill bits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
- E21B47/09—Locating or determining the position of objects in boreholes or wells, e.g. the position of an extending arm; Identifying the free or blocked portions of pipes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/20—Driving or forcing casings or pipes into boreholes, e.g. sinking; Simultaneously drilling and casing boreholes
- E21B7/205—Driving or forcing casings or pipes into boreholes, e.g. sinking; Simultaneously drilling and casing boreholes without earth removal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/885—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for ground probing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a drill head and in particular a drill head for a Honontontalbohrvor ⁇ chtung
- obstacles in front of the drill head of the drilling device is a problem such obstacles may be, for example, hard rocks that are often not destroyed by the drilling devices used can also water, gas, telephone or power lines are located in near-surface areas of the earth may not be destroyed during a drilling
- US Pat. No. 7,143,844 B2 discloses a horizontal drilling device with a radar unit integrated in a transmitter housing of the drill head.
- a radar unit By means of the radar unit, obstacles in the earth can be regularly reliably detected by reflecting the electromagnetic waves emitted by the radar unit from electrically conductive components of the obstacles and from the Radar unit can be received again by an evaluation of the received electromagnetic waves, among other things, the position, ie the direction of the obstacle relative to the drill head, and the distance to be determined and used for a course correction of the drilling device
- a major problem is the integration of a radar unit in a Hori zontalbohrvor ⁇ chtung dar Because the radar unit usually the area in front of the drill head to be monitored, it makes sense to arrange the radar unit in the drill head to disturb the electromagnetic waves through the Exclude Ho ⁇ zontal- boring device itself
- the boring head now represents the most heavily loaded component, since with it the static and dynamic (in the case of a beating device) boring forces generated by a drive unit of the horizontal boring device are transmitted to the ground due to the high stressing of the boring head during drilling operation
- This is almost exclusively made of high-alloy steel, because this material has the required properties in terms of hardness, strength, wear resistance and ductility and is also sufficiently inexpensive
- Steel is an electrically conductive material that therefore reflects electromagnetic waves emitted by a radar unit. Integrating a radar unit into a boring head of a horizontal boring machine thus poses a great challenge in protecting the radar unit into the housing of the radar unit Bore head should be integrated, the use of steel or other electrically conductive, especially metallic material for the housing prevents the emission of electromagnetic waves through the Gehausewand, however, by a reflection on the housing inner side
- the invention is therefore the object of an advantageous way to integrate a radar unit in a
- the essence of the invention provides, at least that region of the housing of a boring head according to the invention, in which the electromagnetic waves emitted by a radar integrated into the drill head emerge from the housing from a dielectric, ie electrically nonconductive, material Material does not reflect the electromagnetic waves, so that an almost unhindered leakage from the drill head is made possible
- An inventive drill head in particular for a horizontal drilling device, therefore comprises at least one housing and a radar unit arranged inside the housing which generates electromagnetic waves which can emerge from the housing, the housing at least in the region in which the electromagnetic waves emerge therefrom , at least partially made of a dielectric material.
- a radar unit at least one transmitting device for emitting electromagnetic waves, a receiving unit for receiving electromagnetic waves and in particular of the previously emitted and reflected by an object electromagnetic waves.
- the radar unit can have a transmission device for transmitting signals from the receiving unit to an evaluation unit, wherein the evaluation unit can be arranged both within the drilling device itself and also outside it and in particular in a control device positioned on the earth's surface.
- the evaluation unit can furthermore be connected to a display unit which displays information relating to the obstacles located in the ground and detected by the radar unit, in particular with regard to distance, position (ie direction with respect to the drilling device), size and shape Control unit, which can automatically make a course correction for the drill head of the drilling device to collide with the detected
- the inventive design of a drill head allows the housing of the drill head further made of a material particularly suitable for this purpose, especially steel, and only a defined area, which should preferably be chosen only so large that the electromagnetic waves radar unit as possible unhindered from the housing of the drill head can be made of a material which may optionally less meets the requirements placed on a material for the housing of a drill head, but dielectric (and thus electromagnetic waves of a radar unit non-reflective) has properties.
- Waves of the radar unit in the drilling direction as usually the area of the soil - A -
- a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides, as a dielectic material to use a ceramic and in particular an oxide ceramic, since these materials are characterized by a very high wear resistance, as it is advantageous for a material from which the housing of a drill head is made is, and of course also has the required dielectric property.
- the integration into the housing of the drill head can provide this of a suitable material, e.g. To produce steel and in the area to be formed of a dielectric material to provide an opening which is subsequently covered by a plate of such a dielectric material.
- a suitable material e.g. To produce steel and in the area to be formed of a dielectric material to provide an opening which is subsequently covered by a plate of such a dielectric material.
- it can be provided to detachably form the attachment of the plate to the residual housing of the drill head, whereby a replacement of these, for example for repair purposes easily made possible.
- This may be advantageous because, for example, ceramic materials, although a very high wear resistance, but at the same time have a relatively low ductility, so that it can happen that the plate breaks by a blow.
- it may also be provided to perform the plate non-detachably on the rest of the housing.
- the plate can, for example, be adhesively bonded to the residual housing of the drill head, wherein the connection can be detachable or non-detachable depending on the selection of the adhesive.
- a detachable adhesive bond can be released, for example, by heating the adhesive.
- the plate of dielectric material may be used in a depression of the housing, so that its outer surface is flat or set back with the surface of the rest of the housing. This makes it possible to protect the plate of dielectric material as far as possible from the residual housing of the drill head.
- 1 is a horizontal drilling device with a drill head according to the invention
- 2 shows an inventive drill head in a first embodiment
- FIG. 3 shows a drill head according to the invention in a second embodiment
- the horizontal drilling apparatus comprises a boring head 1, which is a boring head 1 designed according to the invention
- Drill head 1 is fixed to the front end of a drill pipe 2, wherein the drill pipe 2 consists of a plurality of interconnected via screw thread rod shots 3
- the rear end of the drill string 2 is connected to a drive unit 4, by means of the forces in the longitudinal direction of the drill string 2 as well
- the drill pipe 2, including the drill head 1 attached thereto can be driven both in the direction of pushing and pulling as well as in rotation
- the drill head 1 is a so-called Steuerbohrkopf whose end face 5 is formed at least partially obliquely with respect to their own longitudinal axis and consequently with respect to the Bohr ⁇ chtung
- the oblique surface causes at a feed a laterally directed deflection force in a static, ie non-rotating driven drill head
- a straight drilling is possible with such a Steuerboohrkopf by this is driven both in the feed direction and rotating, so that the deflection forces compensate over a full revolution
- the drive unit 4 is arranged standing on the earth's surface.
- the drilling is therefore also started from the earth's surface, whereby drilling is first carried out obliquely into the ground and, after reaching the desired depth, the drilling progress until reaching the horizontal reversed and then further drilled substantially horizontally
- Deviations from the straight course of the drill may be required if there are obstacles (not shown) in the ground which can not be drilled (eg solid rock) or may (eg electricity, gas or water pipes)
- the drill head is provided with a radar unit 6, which by emitting electromagnetic waves and receiving these waves, after being reflected by an electrically conductive object, allows the calculation of the distance, shape, size and position of the object 2 and 3 show two embodiments of an inventive drill head 1, in which a radar unit 6 is integrated and which can be used in a horizontal drilling device, as shown in FIG.
- the drill heads 1 of Figures 2 and 3 have a cylindrical shaft 7 which is formed at its rear end in the drilling direction with a closure system with which they can be attached to the front end of the drill string 2 At the front end of the drill head 1 is this provided with a drill head 8, which is designed in terms of their shape for maximum Bohrvortrieb this is provided with various carbide elements 9, which are responsible for a good cutting action in
- the aforementioned Schrag- flat 10 generates a propulsion in the ground a laterally directed deflection, which allows controllability of the horizontal drilling
- the oblique surface 10 also two nozzles 11 are integrated for a Bentonitspulung, by the bentonite , which is passed via an external supply (not shown) and the interior of the hollow drill pipe 2 to the drill head 1, exiting under high pressure from this and on the one hand by the hydraulic cutting action and on the other by soaking the soil in front of the drill head. 1 improved the Bohrvortrieb
- the radar unit 6 is arranged in the cylindrical shaft 7 of the drill head 1 and comprises a transmitting unit 21 for emitting electromagnetic waves, a receiving unit 12 for receiving the reflected electromagnetic waves and a transmission device 13 for transmitting signals from the receiving unit 12 to one with the drive unit
- Evaluation unit 14 comprises evaluation unit 14 which has a display device 15 which provides information regarding the distance
- the evaluation unit 14 is also connected to a control unit 16, which allows an automatic bypassing of the obstacles by a corresponding control of the drive unit 4
- the radar unit 6 emits the electromagnetic waves in a defined direction, wherein the area of the housing of the drill head 1, in which the electromagnetic waves emerge from this, is covered by a plate 17, which is made of an oxide ceramic, a dielectric material Das Residual housing of the drill head 1, on the other hand, consists of steel and consequently of an electrically conductive material
- the plate 17 made of oxide ceramic ensures that the electromagnetic waves can pass through the housing of the drill head 1 sufficiently, so that monitoring of the soil before and / or laterally made possible by the drill head 1
- the plate 17 is in each case arranged in a recess of the housing, that it just concludes with this
- An essential difference between the drill heads 1 of FIGS. 2 and 3 is the positioning of the plate 17 of oxide ceramics. While this is arranged in the embodiment according to FIG. 2 within the inclined surface 10 and consequently directly in the drilling direction, the embodiment of FIG. 3 sees the positioning of the plate 17 in one
- the arrangement shown in FIG. 2 has the advantage that the electromagnetic waves can exit directly from the housing of the drill head 1 in the drilling direction.
- a disadvantage here, however, is that the inclined surface 10 is one of the most heavily loaded areas of a drill head, so that the risk of destruction of the plate 17, which consists of oxide ceramic and therefore has a lower ductility, is greater.
- the arrangement of the plate selected in the embodiment according to FIG. 3 protects it better, since it is shielded from the enlarged diameter drill head front.
- the drill heads 1 shown in Figs. 2 and 3 are formed substantially in three parts, with a shank end 18 (not shown in Fig. 2), which serves to attach to the front end of the drill string 2, the drill head 8, the shape of a optimal Bohrvortrieb is designed, and arranged between these parts of the drill head radar housing 19, which is part of the shaft 7 of the drill head 1.
- the radar unit 6 and the drill head 1 according to the
- the plate 17 is disposed of oxide ceramic.
- the three-parting of the drill head 1 allows this only as needed equipped with the radar unit 6, so that the drill head front 8 can be connected directly to the shaft end 18. Since depending on the soil to be drilled in a radar monitoring may not be required and the radar unit is also relatively expensive, the only necessary connection of the radar unit 6 is an improvement in efficiency by possibly less radar units must be purchased as drill heads.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011512015A JP5665736B2 (ja) | 2008-06-03 | 2009-06-03 | ドリルヘッド |
US12/995,793 US20120006597A1 (en) | 2008-06-03 | 2009-06-03 | Drill head |
GB1020199A GB2473559B (en) | 2008-06-03 | 2009-06-03 | Drill head |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008026456A DE102008026456B4 (de) | 2008-06-03 | 2008-06-03 | Bohrkopf |
DE102008026456.3 | 2008-06-03 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009146895A2 true WO2009146895A2 (de) | 2009-12-10 |
WO2009146895A3 WO2009146895A3 (de) | 2010-05-20 |
Family
ID=41396526
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2009/003959 WO2009146895A2 (de) | 2008-06-03 | 2009-06-03 | Bohrkopf |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120006597A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5665736B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102008026456B4 (de) |
GB (1) | GB2473559B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009146895A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010008823B4 (de) | 2010-02-22 | 2012-10-31 | Heinz Plum | Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zur Vermessung der räumlichen Lage eines Bohrkopfs |
DE102010032134B4 (de) * | 2010-07-24 | 2016-09-22 | Tracto-Technik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Einbringen einer Bohrung in das Erdreich und Erdbohrvorrichtung |
US9651711B1 (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2017-05-16 | SeeScan, Inc. | Boring inspection systems and methods |
US10024105B2 (en) * | 2015-02-25 | 2018-07-17 | Radius Hdd Direct, Llc | Rock bit |
US20160370491A1 (en) * | 2015-06-21 | 2016-12-22 | Industrea Mining Technology Pty Limited | Drill sensor system and method |
JP2017144503A (ja) * | 2016-02-16 | 2017-08-24 | 大成建設株式会社 | 削孔装置 |
DE102016002479A1 (de) | 2016-03-03 | 2017-09-07 | Tracto-Technik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Einbringen einer Bohrung in das Erdreich und Erdbohrvorrichtung sowie Verwendung |
DE102018003401A1 (de) * | 2017-04-26 | 2018-10-31 | Florence Engineering s.r.l. | Bohrkopf für Erdbohrungen, Bohrvorrichtung für Erdbohrungen aufweisend den Bohrkopf, Verfahren zum Erfassen von Objekten während einer Erdbohrung |
JP6657292B2 (ja) | 2017-04-26 | 2020-03-04 | トラクト−テヒニーク ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング ウント コンパニー コマンディートゲゼルシャフトTRACTO−TECHNIK GmbH & Co. KG | 地中削孔用のドリルヘッド、ドリルヘッドを有する地中削孔用のドリル装置、地中削孔中に対象物を検出する方法、および地中削孔中の対象物の検出における信号としてのダイレクトデジタルシンセサイザの使用 |
JP6397151B1 (ja) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-09-26 | 藤井 健之 | 地盤調査方法 |
CN110439551B (zh) * | 2019-07-22 | 2022-04-19 | 同济大学 | 一种地下水采样器及倾斜式地下水采样系统 |
CN110439550B (zh) * | 2019-07-22 | 2022-04-08 | 同济大学 | 一种倾斜式土壤采样系统 |
US11473418B1 (en) | 2020-01-22 | 2022-10-18 | Vermeer Manufacturing Company | Horizontal directional drilling system and method |
EP4357583A1 (de) | 2022-10-21 | 2024-04-24 | TRACTO-TECHNIK GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zum einbringen eines bohrkanals im erdreich mittels einer erdbohrvorrichtung sowie erdbohrvorrichtung zum einbringen eines bohrkanals im erdreich |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5904210A (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1999-05-18 | Vermeer Manufacturing Company | Apparatus and method for detecting a location and an orientation of an underground boring tool |
US20050062665A1 (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2005-03-24 | Du Toit Leendert Johannes | Antenna system |
US20050061547A1 (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2005-03-24 | Alan Wilson-Langman | Obstacle detection system for underground operations |
US20060102345A1 (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2006-05-18 | Mccarthy Scott M | Method of estimating fracture geometry, compositions and articles used for the same |
US7143844B2 (en) * | 1999-09-24 | 2006-12-05 | Vermeer Manufacturing Company | Earth penetrating apparatus and method employing radar imaging and rate sensing |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62284891A (ja) * | 1986-05-30 | 1987-12-10 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 掘削計測デ−タの伝送装置 |
US5475309A (en) * | 1994-01-21 | 1995-12-12 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Sensor in bit for measuring formation properties while drilling including a drilling fluid ejection nozzle for ejecting a uniform layer of fluid over the sensor |
JPH1183984A (ja) * | 1997-09-09 | 1999-03-26 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | 地中推進工法における障害物の検出装置 |
JP3779808B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-25 | 2006-05-31 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 地中隠蔽物の検出装置 |
US6833795B1 (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2004-12-21 | Vermeer Manufacturing Company | Underground utility detection system and method employing ground penetrating radar |
US20090183917A1 (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2009-07-23 | The Charles Machine Works, Inc. | System and apparatus for locating and avoiding an underground obstacle |
-
2008
- 2008-06-03 DE DE102008026456A patent/DE102008026456B4/de active Active
-
2009
- 2009-06-03 US US12/995,793 patent/US20120006597A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-06-03 GB GB1020199A patent/GB2473559B/en active Active
- 2009-06-03 WO PCT/EP2009/003959 patent/WO2009146895A2/de active Application Filing
- 2009-06-03 JP JP2011512015A patent/JP5665736B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5904210A (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1999-05-18 | Vermeer Manufacturing Company | Apparatus and method for detecting a location and an orientation of an underground boring tool |
US7143844B2 (en) * | 1999-09-24 | 2006-12-05 | Vermeer Manufacturing Company | Earth penetrating apparatus and method employing radar imaging and rate sensing |
US20050062665A1 (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2005-03-24 | Du Toit Leendert Johannes | Antenna system |
US20050061547A1 (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2005-03-24 | Alan Wilson-Langman | Obstacle detection system for underground operations |
US20060102345A1 (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2006-05-18 | Mccarthy Scott M | Method of estimating fracture geometry, compositions and articles used for the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2473559A (en) | 2011-03-16 |
GB201020199D0 (en) | 2011-01-12 |
DE102008026456B4 (de) | 2012-05-24 |
WO2009146895A3 (de) | 2010-05-20 |
GB2473559B (en) | 2011-11-23 |
DE102008026456A1 (de) | 2010-01-07 |
JP5665736B2 (ja) | 2015-02-04 |
JP2011522141A (ja) | 2011-07-28 |
US20120006597A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
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