WO2009146624A1 - 自动旋转烧烤机 - Google Patents

自动旋转烧烤机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009146624A1
WO2009146624A1 PCT/CN2009/071789 CN2009071789W WO2009146624A1 WO 2009146624 A1 WO2009146624 A1 WO 2009146624A1 CN 2009071789 W CN2009071789 W CN 2009071789W WO 2009146624 A1 WO2009146624 A1 WO 2009146624A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oven
axle
positions
shaft
automatic rotary
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/071789
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
车斌
Original Assignee
北京大千品味餐饮管理有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 北京大千品味餐饮管理有限公司 filed Critical 北京大千品味餐饮管理有限公司
Publication of WO2009146624A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009146624A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J37/00—Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
    • A47J37/04—Roasting apparatus with movably-mounted food supports or with movable heating implements; Spits
    • A47J37/041—Roasting apparatus with movably-mounted food supports or with movable heating implements; Spits with food supports rotating about a horizontal axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J37/00—Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
    • A47J37/06—Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills
    • A47J37/07—Roasting devices for outdoor use; Barbecues
    • A47J37/0704—Roasting devices for outdoor use; Barbecues with horizontal fire box
    • A47J37/0709—Roasting devices for outdoor use; Barbecues with horizontal fire box with electric heating elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a food processing apparatus, and more particularly to a food baking apparatus, and more particularly to an apparatus for baking skewer-type foods.
  • the second is the single type of baked food.
  • the existing electric baking equipment and food are all placed in the oven.
  • the food can not be taken and placed during the baking process.
  • the temperature in the oven is set at a certain temperature. In the food category, if the same type of food is put into the same food, it will not be cooked, or it will be burnt;
  • the fourth is not environmentally friendly, the existing electric baking equipment, more than the bottom heating, the food is placed above the heating parts
  • the fifth is the complicated structure and high failure rate.
  • the most common electric baking equipment in the market is the rolling automatic oven.
  • the structure is too complicated, and one component damage will cause the whole machine to crash.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an automatic rotary grilling machine which is energy-saving, environmentally friendly, smoke-free, simple in structure, flexible in use, convenient in operation, easy to control, uniform in heating food, and capable of being baked simultaneously. Different kinds of food.
  • the present invention uses the following technical solutions: [11] An automatic rotary grilling machine comprising a frame, a driving mechanism, an electric motor, an oven provided on the frame, an oven having a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a heating component installed in the oven, wherein:
  • the top of the front side wall of the oven is provided with a front frame, the front frame is provided with a plurality of slits for supporting the sign, the top of the rear side wall of the oven is provided with a rear frame, and the rear frame is provided with a plurality of axles
  • the positions of the axles are in one-to-one correspondence with the positions of the slits on the front frame plate, and the front end shaft head of each axle shaft is mounted with a cap plug, and the cap plug is provided with a slot for positioning the sign, and each axle is fixed on the axle
  • a drive sprocket is connected, and the drive sprocket on each axle is connected by a large chain, and one of the drive sprocket is connected to the motor through a drive mechanism.
  • the gaps on the front frame plate are equally spaced, and the rear frame plate is provided with a plurality of shaft holes, and the positions of the shaft holes are in one-to-one correspondence with the positions of the gaps on the front frame plate, in the rear frame
  • a support plate is disposed in parallel behind the plate, and the support plate is provided with a plurality of circular holes, and the positions of the circular holes are in one-to-one correspondence with the positions of the shaft holes on the rear frame plate, and the axles are disposed on the rear frame plate and the support plate.
  • the front and rear end shafts of each axle are respectively embedded in the shaft holes of the rear frame plate and the corresponding circular holes on the support plate, and the front end shaft head of the axle shaft and the shaft hole on the rear frame plate are matched with each other to be flexibly rotated.
  • the rear end shaft of the axle can be flexibly rotated by the clearance of the circular hole on the support plate.
  • the slot on the cap is in the shape of a cross, and the center of the cap is opened with a hexagonal socket which is screwed onto the central hole of the front end of the axle.
  • the heating member is constituted by a U-shaped coiled electric heating tube, and the positions of the electric heating tubes are staggered with the positions of the slits on the front frame.
  • the bottom of the oven is provided with a push-pull water tank, and the lower portion of the right side wall of the oven is provided with an opening for the water supply tank to enter and exit.
  • the front, rear and left side walls of the oven are sandwich walls, and the interlayer is filled with a heat insulating material.
  • the top of the oven is provided with a tempered glass cover plate, and a plurality of rollers are arranged on the upper part of the inner wall of the front shelf plate, the front end of the tempered glass cover plate is overlapped on the roller, and the rear end of the tempered glass cover is overlapped On the rear shelf.
  • the present invention has the following positive beneficial effects:
  • the third is baked food, each of which is rotated independently in the same place, does not move forward, does not interfere with each other, solid
  • the setting method is simple and stable, and the food sign is inserted freely. When the food on a certain sign is cooked, it can be taken out separately, and does not affect the baking of other foods, so different types of food can be baked at the same time.
  • the fourth is to use the tempered glass cover to cover the top of the oven.
  • the tempered glass cover can reflect the heat radiation from the heating component back into the oven.
  • the insulation effect is good and the appearance is beautiful. It can be clearly observed through the tempered glass cover.
  • the fifth is simple structure, reliable operation and low failure rate.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the tempered glass cover of Figure 1 after lifting.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the water tank of Figure 2 after being pulled out.
  • Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 3.
  • Figure 5 is a formal view of the cap of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the connection structure between the front and rear shelf plates and the axle.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of the front and rear frame plates, the axles, the sprocket, and the cap.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of a set of heating elements.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an electrical silo.
  • Figure 30 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 9.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the drive sprocket and the drive mechanism.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the rear of the oven.
  • Figure 13 is an enlarged view of a portion A of Figure 12 .
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the structure of the drive mechanism.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the roller and the front frame.
  • Figure 16 is an enlarged view of a portion of Figure 14.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the distribution structure of the heating member in the oven.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a schematic view of the structure of the rack.
  • the present invention is an automatic rotary grilling machine, comprising a frame 1, an oven 2 is arranged on the frame 1, and the oven 2 is In the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, a heating member 22 is mounted in the oven 2, and a tempered glass cover 16 is disposed on the top of the oven 2, and a handle 15 is attached to the tempered glass cover 16.
  • the bottom of the oven 2 is provided with a push-pull water tank 20, and the lower portion of the right side wall 204 of the oven 2 is provided with an opening 205 for the water supply tank 20 to enter and exit.
  • the outer end surface of the water tank 20 is provided with two discharge pipes 18, 19, each of which is provided with a valve, and the discharge pipe 18 has a high position for discharging oil accumulated in the water tank 20, and the position of the discharge pipe 19 Lower, used to discharge sewage accumulated in the water tank 20.
  • the top of the front side wall 201 of the oven 2 is provided with a front frame 4, and the front frame 4 is equally spaced apart from a plurality of slits 401 for supporting the label, and the top of the rear side wall 202 of the oven 2 is provided with a rear frame 5
  • a plurality of shaft holes 501 are defined at equal intervals on the rear frame plate 5. The positions of the shaft holes 501 are corresponding to the positions of the gaps 401.
  • a support plate 6 is disposed in parallel behind the rear frame plate 5, and the support plate is provided.
  • a plurality of circular holes 601 are opened in the upper portion, and the positions of the circular holes 601 are corresponding to the positions of the shaft holes 501 on the rear frame plate 5, and a plurality of axles 7 are mounted between the rear frame plate 5 and the support plate 6.
  • the front end shaft 701 of each axle 7 is embedded in the shaft hole 501 of the rear frame 5, and the rear end shaft 702 of each axle 7 is embedded in the corresponding circular hole 601 of the support plate 6.
  • the front end shaft 701 of each axle 7 is flexibly rotated with the shaft hole 501 on the rear frame 5 to be flexibly rotated, and the rear end shaft 702 of each axle 7 is matched with the circular hole 610 on the support plate 6 to be flexibly rotated.
  • a cap 8 is mounted on the front end shaft 701 of the axle 7, and a cap 801 for positioning the tag 3 is disposed on the cap 8.
  • the support plate 6 may be fixed to the frame 1 or may be fixed at intervals by bolts. On the shelf 5.
  • the slot 801 on the cap 8 is a cross, and the cross-shaped slot 801 can be Matching of various shapes.
  • the cap 8 is screwed to the center hole of the axle front end shaft 701 so as to be integrally connected with the axle 7.
  • a hexagonal socket 802 is formed in the center of the cap 8.
  • the socket 802 is used for engaging with a hexagonal head wrench, and the cap 8 can be screwed on the front end of the axle by an external hexagon wrench.
  • each of the axles 7 is fixed with a transmission sprocket 9 and two transmission sprocket wheels on the leftmost and rightmost axles 7.
  • the driving mechanism is composed of a driving sprocket 12, a driven sprocket 13 and a small chain 14, and the driving sprocket 12 is connected to the main shaft of the motor 11.
  • the driven sprocket 13 is coupled to the drive sprocket 9 on the leftmost end axle 7.
  • the drive sprocket 12 and the driven sprocket 13 are connected by a small chain 14.
  • each group of heating members 22 is composed of a U-shaped coiled electric heating tube.
  • the position of the elbow portion of the electric heating tube corresponds to the position of the slit 401 on the front frame 4, and the position of the tube portion of the electric heating tube is staggered with the position of the slit 401 on the front frame 4, the purpose of which is to prevent the oil from falling out of the food.
  • a soot is formed on the body portion. After staggered distribution, the oil droplets from the food will fall directly into the water tank 20 under the electric heating tube, which is clean and hygienic.
  • the front, rear, and left side walls 201, 202, and 203 of the oven 2 are sandwich walls, and the walls of each interlayer are filled with a heat insulating material.
  • the upper part of the inner wall of the front frame 4 is provided with a plurality of rollers 17, and the outer casing of the roller 17 is in the shape of a circular sleeve, and the inside of the bearing is provided with a bearing, the inner lining of the bearing.
  • a shaft 171 is mounted therein, and the end of the shaft 171 is screwed onto the screw hole 402 of the inner wall of the front frame 4.
  • an electric shovel 21 is disposed outside the left end of the oven, and various electrical components 23 are disposed in the electric shovel 21, including a transformer, an automatic air switch, A control switch, etc., is provided on the panel 24 of the electrical silo 21, including a main power switch, a motor switch, a segmental temperature control switch, etc.
  • the circuit control portion is prior art and therefore will not be redundant.
  • the two ends of the heating member 22 are respectively provided with terminals 221 and 222, and the terminals 221 and 222 respectively pass through the rear side wall 202 of the oven, and the terminals 221, 222 through the wire 26 and The electrical components 23 are connected.
  • the motor 11 is also mounted in the electrical magazine 21, and a fan 25 may be disposed on the upper surface of the motor 11, and the fan 25 cools the motor 11.
  • the food 27 is stringed on the label 3, the end of the label 3 is inserted into the cross-shaped slot 801 of the cap 8 and the other end is placed on the gap 401 corresponding to the slot.
  • the tempered glass cover 16 is placed on the oven 2, and then the motor 11 is turned on.
  • the motor 11 drives the drive sprocket 12 to rotate through the reduction gear box.
  • the drive sprocket 12 drives the driven sprocket 13 to rotate through the small chain 14, and the driven sprocket 13
  • the drive sprocket 9 on the leftmost axle 7 is rotated, and the large chain 10 begins to rotate, causing all of the drive sprocket 9 to rotate.
  • the drive sprocket 9 is fixed to the axle 7 by a locking screw. When the drive sprocket 9 rotates, the axle 7 also rotates freely, all the caps 8 start to rotate, and the food dispenser 3 also begins to rotate in the same place.
  • the three sets of heating components can work independently or independently, and can be freely combined according to the number of grilled foods, if baked. If the number of foods is less than six, a set of heating parts can be turned on. If it is within twelve, two sets of heating parts are turned on. If there are more than twelve, three sets of heating parts are turned on. Each group of heating elements is turned on, and different heating temperatures can be set according to the type of grilled food, which is energy-saving and convenient, and the temperature control is completed by the segmented temperature control switch.
  • the tempered glass cover 16 has three blocks with gaps between them, and the tempered glass cover 16 can slide along the roller 17, and the position can be changed by sliding to facilitate picking up and placing food.
  • the tempered glass cover 16 can reflect the heat radiation emitted by the heating member 22 back into the oven, and has good heat preservation effect, and is beautiful and hygienic.
  • the degree of baking of the food inside the oven can be clearly observed through the tempered glass cover 16 due to each
  • the signing machine 3 works independently, does not interfere with each other, and can be inserted freely.
  • the food on a certain sign 3 When the food on a certain sign 3 is cooked, it can be taken out separately, without affecting the baking of other foods, so it can be baked with different kinds of food, grilled During the manufacturing process, the oil and water overflowing from the food do not drip on the heating member 22, but fall directly into the water tank 20, and do not generate soot, which is very clean, hygienic and environmentally friendly.
  • the automatic rotary grilling machine of the present invention may be constructed of a white steel plate or a stainless steel plate, and the joint is fixed by a hexagon socket screw.
  • the front frame 4 and the rear frame 5 may be composed of white steel plates.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)

Description

说明书 自动旋转烧烤机
技术领域
[1] 本发明涉及食品加工设备， 特别涉及食品烤制设备， 具体地说， 是一种对串烧 类食品进行烤制的设备。
[2] 背景技术
[3] 串烧类食品， 保持了食品的原有风味和全部营养物质， 味道鲜美， 深受人们的 喜爱。 以前， 串烧类食品是用木炭明火进行烤制的， 这种烤制方式不卫生且不 环保， 因此市面上出现了一些专门用于烤制串烧类食品的电烤设备， 但存在很 多缺陷和不足；
[4] 一是不够节能， 现有电烤设备的加热部件不能分段开启， 不管烤制的食品数量 如何， 都要启动全部加热部件， 十分耗电；
[5] 二是烤制食品种类单一， 现有的电烤设备， 食品都是同吋放入烤箱内， 在烤制 过程中不能够随意取放食品， 烤箱内的温度被设定在某一食品种类上， 若同吋 放进别的种类食品， 要么烤不熟， 要么就会烤焦；
[6] 三是食品受热不均， 对于串烧类食品， 即使种类一致， 但大小不能完全相同， 烤熟所需的吋间也不相同， 现有的电烤设备， 由于在烤制过程中不能够随意取 放食品， 无论大块、 小块的食品都是同吋放入， 同吋取出， 所以烤出的食品经 常出现品相、 口感不一致的情况， 有不熟的， 有烤焦的；
[7] 四是不环保， 现有的电烤设备， 多釆用下方加热， 即将食品放在加热部件上方
， 食品受热后出油， 油滴在加热部件上形成油烟， 造成空气污染；
[8] 五是结构复杂， 故障率高， 目前市场最常见的电烤设备是滚动式自动烤箱， 其 结构过于复杂， 零部件损坏一个就会造成全机瘫痪。
[9] 发明内容
[10] 为解决上述问题， 本发明的目的是提供一种自动旋转烧烤机， 它节能、 环保、 无油烟， 结构简单， 使用灵活， 操作方便， 易于控制， 加热食品均匀， 能同吋 烤制不同种类的食品。 为实现上述目的， 本发明釆用以下技术方案： [11] 一种自动旋转烧烤机， 包括机架、 驱动机构、 电动机， 机架上设置有烤箱， 烤 箱为长方体形状， 烤箱内安装有加热部件， 其特征是：
烤箱前侧壁的顶部设置有前架板， 前架板上开有多个用于承托签子的豁口， 烤 箱后侧壁的顶部设置有后架板， 后架板上嵌装有多个轮轴， 这些轮轴的位置与 所述前架板上豁口的位置一一对应， 每个轮轴的前端轴头上安装有帽塞， 该帽 塞上设置有用于定位签子的插槽， 每个轮轴上固接有一个传动链轮， 各轮轴上 的传动链轮都通过一个大链条连接在一起， 其中的一个传动链轮通过驱动机构 与电动机连接。
[12] 所述前架板上各豁口等间距分布， 所述后架板上开有多个轴孔， 这些轴孔的位 置与所述前架板上豁口的位置一一对应， 在后架板的后方平行地设置有支撑板 ， 支撑板上开有多个圆孔， 这些圆孔的位置与后架板上轴孔的位置一一对应， 所述轮轴设置在后架板与支撑板之间，各轮轴的前、 后两端轴头分别嵌入后架板 的轴孔和支撑板上对应的圆孔中， 轮轴的前端轴头与后架板上的轴孔间隙配合 而能灵活转动， 轮轴的后端轴头与支撑板上的圆孔间隙配合而能灵活转动。
[13] 所述帽塞上的插槽为十字形， 该帽塞的中心开有六边形的插孔， 该帽塞螺接在 轮轴前端轴头的中心孔上。 所述加热部件由 U形盘绕的电热管构成， 各电热管的 位置与所述前架板上的豁口的位置交错。 所述烤箱的底部设置有推拉式水槽， 烤箱的右侧壁的下部设置有供水槽进出的开口。 所述烤箱的前、 后、 左侧壁为 夹层壁， 其夹层内填充有保温材料。 所述烤箱的的顶部设置有钢化玻璃盖板， 在前架板的内壁的上部设置有多个辊子， 所述钢化玻璃盖板的前端搭接在辊子 上， 钢化玻璃盖板的后端搭接在后架板上。
[14] 本发明有以下积极有益效果：
[15] —是加热部件有多组， 可以分段控制， 根据烤制食品的数量选择开启一组或多 组电热管， 更为节能；
[16] 二是食品签子的分布与电热管的管体是错开的， 食品中溢出的油、 水不会滴在 电热管上产生油烟， 而是直接落在水槽内， 烤制过程中无油烟， 十分干净、 卫 生、 环保。
[17] 三是烤制食品吋， 每个签子在原地各自独立旋转， 不前进移动， 互不干扰， 固 定方式简单、 稳定， 食品签子插取自如， 当某一签子上的食品烤熟后， 可以单 独取出， 不影响其它食品的烤制， 所以可以同吋烤制不同种类的食品。
[18] 四是利用钢化玻璃盖板来遮盖住烤箱的顶部， 钢化玻璃盖板可将加热部件发出 的热辐射反射回烤箱内部， 保温效果好， 而且美观， 通过钢化玻璃盖板可以清 楚地观察烤箱内部食品的烤制程度。
[19] 五是结构简单、 工作可靠、 故障率低。
[20] 附图说明
[21] 图 1是本发明一实施例的结构示意图。
[22] 图 2是图 1中钢化玻璃盖板抬起后的结构示意图。
[23] 图 3是图 2中水槽拉出后的结构示意图。
[24] 图 4是图 3的局部放大图。
[25] 图 5是图 4中帽塞的正式图。
[26] 图 6是前、 后架板与轮轴的连接结构示意图。
[27] 图 7是前、 后架板、 轮轴、 链轮、 帽塞的装配结构示意图。
[28] 图 8是一组加热部件的立体外形图。
[29] 图 9是电气匣仓的内部结构示意图。
[30] 图 10是图 9的局部放大图。
[31] 图 11是传动链轮与驱动机构的结构示意图。
[32] 图 12是烤箱后部的结构示意图。
[33] 图 13是图 12的 A局部的放大图。
[34] 图 14是驱动机构的结构示意图。
[35] 图 15是辊子与前架板的连接结构示意图。
[36] 图 16是图 14的局部的放大图。
[37] 图 17是加热部件在烤箱内的分布结构示意图。
[38] 图 18是本发明的使用状态示意图。
[39] 图 19是机架的结构示意图。
[40] 具体实施方式
[41] 图中标号 [42] 1机架， 2烤箱， 201前侧壁， 202后侧壁， 203左侧壁， 204右侧壁， 205开口， 3 签子， 4前架板， 401豁口， 402螺孔， 5后架板， 501轴孔， 6支撑板， 601圆孔， 7轮轴， 701前端轴头， 702后端轴头， 8帽塞， 801插槽， 802插孔， 9传动链轮， 10大链条， 11电动机， 12主动链轮， 13从动链轮， 14小链条， 15把手， 16钢化 玻璃盖板， 17辊子， 171轴杆， 18排放管， 19排放管， 20水槽， 21电气匣仓， 22 加热部件， 221接线柱， 222接线柱， 23电器元件， 24面板， 25风扇， 26导线， 2 杏 P
/艮 ππ°
[43] 请参照图 1、 图 2、 图 3、 图 4、 图 5、 图 6， 本发明是一种自动旋转烧烤机， 包 括机架 1， 机架 1上设置有烤箱 2， 烤箱 2为长方体形状， 烤箱 2内安装有加热部件 22, 烤箱 2的顶部设置有钢化玻璃盖板 16， 钢化玻璃盖板 16上安装有把手 15。
[44] 请参照图 3、 图 4， 烤箱 2的底部设置有推拉式水槽 20， 烤箱 2的右侧壁 204的下 部设置有供水槽 20进出的开口 205。 水槽 20的外端面上设置有两个排放管 18、 19 ， 每个排放管上都安装有阀门， 排放管 18的位置较高， 用于排放积聚在水槽 20 内的油污， 排放管 19的位置较低， 用于排放积聚在水槽 20内的污水。 烤箱 2前侧 壁 201的顶部设置有前架板 4， 前架板 4上等间距地开有多个用于承托签子的豁口 401， 烤箱 2后侧壁 202的顶部设置有后架板 5， 后架板 5上等间距地开有多个轴孔 501， 这些轴孔 501的位置与豁口 401的位置一、 一对应， 在后架板 5的后方平行 地设置有支撑板 6， 支撑板 6上开有多个圆孔 601， 圆孔 601的位置与后架板 5上的 轴孔 501的位置一、 一对应， 后架板 5与支撑板 6之间安装有多个轮轴 7。
[45] 请参照图 7， 各轮轴 7的前端轴头 701嵌入后架板 5的轴孔 501中， 各轮轴 7的后端 轴头 702嵌入支撑板 6上对应的圆孔 601中。 各轮轴 7的前端轴头 701与后架板 5上 的轴孔 501间隙配合而能灵活转动， 各轮轴 7的后端轴头 702与支撑板 6上的圆孔 6 01间隙配合而能灵活转动， 轮轴 7的前端轴头 701上安装有帽塞 8， 帽塞 8上设置 有用于定位签子 3的插槽 801， 支撑板 6可以固定在机架 1上， 也可以通过螺栓间 隔地固定在后架板 5上。
本实施例中， 豁口 401共有十八个， 与其对应的轮轴 7有十八个， 帽塞 8也有十八 个， 即可以同吋烤制十八串食品。
[46] 在优选的实施方案中， 帽塞 8上的插槽 801为十字形， 十字形的插槽 801可以与 各种形状的签子配合。 帽塞 8螺接在轮轴前端轴头 701的中心孔上， 从而与轮轴 7 连接成为一体。 请参照图 5，在帽塞 8的中心开有六边形的插孔 802， 插孔 802用于 与外六角头扳手配合， 通过外六角头扳手可以将帽塞 8旋拧在轮轴前端轴头 701 的中心孔上。
[47] 请参照图 3、 图 9、 图 10、 图 11、 图 17， 各轮轴 7上固接有一个传动链轮 9， 位于 最左端和最右端的轮轴 7上的两个传动链轮之间跨接有一个大链条 10， 该大链条 10与所有的传动链轮 9啮合。
[48] 请参照图 10、 图 11、 图 12、 图 14、 图 16， 驱动机构由主动链轮 12， 从动链轮 13 和小链条 14构成， 主动链轮 12与电动机 11的主轴连接， 从动链轮 13与最左端轮 轴 7上的传动链轮 9连接。 主动链轮 12、 从动链轮 13之间通过小链条 14相连。
[49] 请参照图 17， 本实施例中， 加热部件 22有三组， 每组加热部件 22由 U形盘绕的 电热管构成。 电热管弯头部分的位置与前架板 4上豁口 401的位置对应， 电热管 的管体部分的位置与前架板 4上豁口 401的位置交错， 其目的是避免食品烤出的 油滴落在管体部分上面形成油烟。 错开分布后， 食品烤出的油滴会直接落在电 热管下方的水槽 20内排出， 清洁、 卫生。
[50] 请参照图 19， 烤箱 2的前、 后、 左侧壁 201、 202、 203都是夹层壁， 各夹层壁内 填充有保温材料。
[51] 请参照图 12、 图 13、 图 14、 图 15， 前架板 4内壁的上部设置有多个辊子 17， 辊 子 17的外壳为圆套形状， 其内部设置有轴承， 轴承的内圏中安装有轴杆 171， 轴 杆 171的端头螺接在前架板 4内壁的螺孔 402上。
[52] 钢化玻璃盖板 16的前端搭接在辊子 17上， 钢化玻璃盖板 16的后端搭接在后架板
5上。
[53] 请参照图 2、 图 9、 图 10、 图 16， 在烤箱的左端外侧设置有电气匣仓 21， 电气匣 仓 21内设置有各种的电器元件 23， 包括变压器、 自动空气开关、 定吋器等， 在 电气匣仓 21的面板 24上设置有控制开关， 包括总电源开关、 电机开关、 分段温 控开关等， 电路控制部分为现有技术， 故不再加以冗述。
[54] 请参照图 8、 图 14、 图 16， 加热部件 22的两端分别设置有接线柱 221、 222，接线 柱 221、 222分别从烤箱后侧壁 202上穿出， 各接线柱 221、 222分别通过导线 26与 电器元件 23连接。
[55] 请参照图 10，电动机 11也安装在电气匣仓 21中， 在电动机 11的上面可以设置风扇 25， 风扇 25对电动机 11起到降温作用。
[56] 请参照图 18， 使用吋， 在签子 3上串上食品 27， 将签子 3的一端插入帽塞 8的十 字形插槽 801中， 另一端托在与插槽对应的豁口 401上， 将钢化玻璃盖板 16盖在 烤箱 2上， 然后开启电动机 11， 电动机 11通过减速箱带动主动链轮 12旋转， 主动 链轮 12经过小链条 14带动从动链轮 13旋转， 从动链轮 13带动最左端轮轴 7上的传 动链轮 9旋转， 于是大链条 10开始回转， 带动所有的传动链轮 9旋转。 传动链轮 9 通过锁紧螺钉与轮轴 7固接， 当传动链轮 9旋转吋， 轮轴 7也会转动自如， 所有的 帽塞 8都开始旋转， 食品签子 3也开始在原地周而复始地旋转。
[57] 本实施例中， 帽塞 8共有十八个， 加热部件 22共有三组， 三组加热部件可同吋 工作也可分别独立工作， 可以根据烧烤食品的数量自由组合， 如果烤制的食品 数量在六个以内， 则开启一组加热部件即可， 如果在十二个以内， 则开启两组 加热部件， 如果超过十二个， 则开启三组加热部件。 各组加热部件开启吋， 可 以根据烧烤食品的种类设定不同的加热温度， 节能、 方便， 温度的控制由分段 温控开关完成。
[58] 本实施例中， 钢化玻璃盖板 16有三块， 它们之间留有空隙， 钢化玻璃盖板 16可 沿辊子 17滑动， 通过滑动可以改变位置， 以便于取放食品。 钢化玻璃盖板 16可 将加热部件 22发出的热辐射反射回烤箱内部， 保温效果好， 而且美观， 卫生， 通过钢化玻璃盖板 16可以清楚地观察到烤箱内部食品的烤制程度， 由于每个签 子 3独立工作， 互不干扰， 插取自如， 当某一签子 3上的食品烤熟后， 可以单独 取出， 不影响其它食品的烤制， 所以可以同吋烤制不同种类的食品， 烤制过程 中， 食品中溢出的油、 水不会滴在加热部件 22上面， 而是直接落在水槽 20内， 不会产生油烟， 十分干净、 卫生、 环保。
[59] 本发明的自动旋转烧烤机， 其外壳板材可以由白钢板或不锈钢板构成， 连接处 由内六角螺丝固定。 前架板 4、 后架板 5可以由白钢板构成。

Claims

权利要求书
[1] 一种自动旋转烧烤机， 包括机架、 驱动机构、 电动机， 机架上设置有烤箱
， 烤箱为长方体形状， 烤箱内安装有加热部件， 其特征是： 烤箱前侧壁的顶部设置有前架板， 前架板上开有多个用于承托签子的豁口 ， 烤箱后侧壁的顶部设置有后架板， 后架板上嵌装有多个轮轴， 这些轮轴 的位置与所述前架板上豁口的位置一一对应， 每个轮轴的前端轴头上安装 有帽塞， 该帽塞上设置有用于定位签子的插槽， 每个轮轴上固接有一个传 动链轮， 各轮轴上的传动链轮都通过一个大链条连接在一起， 其中的一个 传动链轮通过驱动机构与电动机连接。
[2] 如权利要求 1所述的自动旋转烧烤机， 其特征是： 所述前架板上各豁口等间 距分布， 所述后架板上开有多个轴孔， 这些轴孔的位置与所述前架板上豁 口的位置一一对应， 在后架板的后方平行地设置有支撑板， 支撑板上开有 多个圆孔， 这些圆孔的位置与后架板上轴孔的位置一一对应， 所述轮轴设 置在后架板与支撑板之间，各轮轴的前、 后两端轴头分别嵌入后架板的轴孔 和支撑板上对应的圆孔中， 轮轴的前端轴头与后架板上的轴孔间隙配合而 能灵活转动， 轮轴的后端轴头与支撑板上的圆孔间隙配合而能灵活转动。
[3] 如权利要求 1所述的自动旋转烧烤机， 其特征是： 所述帽塞上的插槽为十字 形， 该帽塞的中心开有六边形的插孔， 该帽塞螺接在轮轴前端轴头的中心 孔上。
[4] 如权利要求 1所述的自动旋转烧烤机， 其特征是： 所述加热部件由 U形盘绕 的电热管构成， 各电热管的位置与所述前架板上的豁口的位置交错。
[5] 如权利要求 1所述的自动旋转烧烤机， 其特征是： 所述烤箱的底部设置有推 拉式水槽， 烤箱的右侧壁的下部设置有供水槽进出的开口。
[6] 如权利要求 1所述的自动旋转烧烤机， 其特征是： 所述烤箱的前、 后、 左侧 壁为夹层壁， 其夹层内填充有保温材料。
[7] 如权利要求 1所述的自动旋转烧烤机， 其特征是： 所述烤箱的的顶部设置有 钢化玻璃盖板， 在前架板的内壁的上部设置有多个辊子， 所述钢化玻璃盖 板的前端搭接在辊子上， 钢化玻璃盖板的后端搭接在后架板上。
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CN104997421B (zh) * 2015-08-19 2017-05-17 姜文辉 一种多功能多层自动无烟烧烤机及其使用方法
CN108991940B (zh) * 2016-11-14 2021-03-12 孙永锋 一种烧烤机的使用方法
CN107912973A (zh) * 2017-12-01 2018-04-17 高元琴 一种食品加工设备及应用
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