WO2009125708A1 - 無線通信システム、無線通信装置、無線通信方法、プログラム - Google Patents
無線通信システム、無線通信装置、無線通信方法、プログラム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009125708A1 WO2009125708A1 PCT/JP2009/056860 JP2009056860W WO2009125708A1 WO 2009125708 A1 WO2009125708 A1 WO 2009125708A1 JP 2009056860 W JP2009056860 W JP 2009056860W WO 2009125708 A1 WO2009125708 A1 WO 2009125708A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2602—Signal structure
- H04L27/2605—Symbol extensions, e.g. Zero Tail, Unique Word [UW]
- H04L27/2607—Cyclic extensions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2626—Arrangements specific to the transmitter only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2647—Arrangements specific to the receiver only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication system, a wireless communication device, a wireless communication method, and a program.
- OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
- OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Multiple Access
- the transmission side converts a signal including data to be transmitted from a frequency domain to a time domain signal using IFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) and transmits the signal.
- the reception side converts the signal received from the transmission side from a time domain to a frequency domain signal by FFT (Fast Fourier Transform), and extracts the original data.
- CP Cyclic Prefix
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose a technique for changing the CP length of an OFDM symbol.
- the CP length and the effective symbol length are less than Minutes of time may be left over.
- the remaining time is an idle time during which no OFDM symbol can be inserted and data can be transmitted.
- idle time may occur in each subframe. Further, even in a wireless communication system in which the subframe length is variable, a subframe in which an idle time occurs may occur. In order to transmit more data, it is necessary to shorten the idle time in a frame / subframe.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a wireless communication system, a wireless communication apparatus, a wireless communication method, and a program that solve the above-described problems.
- the wireless communication system of the present invention includes: A wireless communication system comprising a plurality of wireless communication devices that perform transmission and reception in units of subframes, Each of the plurality of wireless communication devices is A subframe generating unit that generates the subframe with a plurality of symbols and sets the effective symbol length of the last symbol of the subframe to 1 / X (X is an integer of 2 or more); A transmission unit that transmits the subframe to another wireless communication device.
- the wireless communication device of the present invention A wireless communication device that performs transmission and reception in units of subframes, A subframe generating unit that generates the subframe with a plurality of symbols and sets the effective symbol length of the last symbol of the subframe to 1 / X (X is an integer of 2 or more); A transmission unit that transmits the subframe to another wireless communication device.
- the wireless communication method of the present invention includes: A wireless communication method by a wireless communication device that performs transmission and reception in units of subframes, Generating the subframe with a plurality of symbols, and setting the effective symbol length of the last symbol of the subframe to 1 / X (X is an integer of 2 or more); Transmitting the subframe to another wireless communication device.
- the program of the present invention For wireless communication devices that transmit and receive in units of subframes, Generating the subframe by a plurality of symbols, and setting the effective symbol length of the last symbol of the subframe to 1 / X (X is an integer of 2 or more); And a procedure for transmitting the subframe to another wireless communication device.
- the wireless communication apparatus sets the effective symbol length of the last symbol of the subframe to 1 / X.
- the effective symbol length is 1 at that time. Since the data can be transmitted by inserting the / X symbol, an effect that the idle time can be shortened can be obtained.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a configuration on a transmission side of the wireless communication apparatus illustrated in FIG. 1. It is a figure which shows an example of the sub-frame produced
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a configuration on a reception side of the wireless communication apparatus illustrated in FIG. 1.
- 3 is a flowchart for explaining an example of a transmission operation of the wireless communication apparatus shown in FIG. 1.
- 3 is a flowchart for explaining an example of a reception operation of the wireless communication apparatus shown in FIG.
- the wireless communication system is a WiMAX wireless communication system
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a wireless communication system according to the present embodiment.
- the wireless communication system of this embodiment includes wireless communication devices 10-1 and 10-2 that perform transmission and reception in units of subframes.
- the number of wireless communication devices is two for the sake of simplicity, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- one of the radio communication devices 10-1 and 10-2 is a base station and the other is a terminal.
- the configuration of the wireless communication devices 10-1 and 10-2 will be described separately for the transmitting side and the receiving side.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration on the transmission side of the wireless communication devices 10-1 and 10-2.
- a subframe generation unit 101 and a transmission unit 102 are provided on the transmission side of the wireless communication apparatuses 10-1 and 10-2.
- the subframe generation unit 101 generates a subframe using a plurality of OFDM symbols, and the transmission unit 102 transmits the subframe generated by the subframe generation unit 101 to another wireless communication apparatus.
- the subframe generation unit 101 sets the OFDM symbol to 1 effective symbol length + CP length, but the last OFDM symbol is 1 / X (X is an integer of 2 or more) effective symbol length in a fixed case.
- the time is all idle time.
- the effective symbol length of the last OFDM symbol can be reduced to 1 / X. For this reason, even if the time less than the CP length and one effective symbol length remains, data can be transmitted by inserting an OFDM symbol at that time, and the idle time can be shortened.
- the control to make the effective symbol length 1 / X with respect to the last OFDM symbol is not necessarily performed.
- the remaining time in the subframe is very short (for example, 1 / one of the effective symbol length). 100 etc.), the remaining time can be left as idle time.
- the subframe generation unit 101 includes a data insertion unit 103, an IFFT unit 104, a CP addition unit 105, and a coefficient control unit 106 that is a first coefficient control unit.
- the data insertion unit 103 generates a frequency domain signal in which a pilot signal or data is placed on the nY (n is 1, 2, 3,..., Y is an integer of 1 or more) th subcarrier.
- the IFFT unit 104 converts the frequency domain signal generated by the data insertion unit 103 into a time domain signal by inverse fast Fourier transform.
- CP adding section 105 divides the time domain signal subjected to inverse fast Fourier transform by IFFT section 104 by the division number Y, and adds a CP only to the first divided time domain signal.
- the time domain signal to which the CP is added becomes one OFDM symbol having an effective symbol length of 1 / Y.
- the coefficient control unit 106 controls Y on the transmission side. Specifically, the coefficient control unit 106 controls Y to 1 at the time of transmission of an OFDM symbol, but controls Y to X at the time of transmission when the effective symbol length of the last OFDM symbol is set to 1 / X. .
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the receiving side of the wireless communication devices 10-1 and 10-2.
- the receiving unit 111 As shown in FIG. 4, on the receiving side of the radio communication apparatuses 10-1 and 10-2, the receiving unit 111, the CP removing unit 112, the FFT unit 113, the data extracting unit 114, and the second coefficient control A coefficient control unit 115 which is a unit.
- the receiving unit 111 receives subframes from other wireless communication devices.
- CP removing section 112 removes the CP from the OFDM symbols constituting the subframe received by receiving section 111 to obtain an effective symbol.
- the FFT unit 113 converts the time domain signal obtained by repeating the effective symbol obtained by the CP removal unit 112 Y times into a frequency domain signal by fast Fourier transform.
- the data extraction unit 114 extracts a pilot signal and data carried on the nY-th subcarrier of the frequency domain signal subjected to the fast Fourier transform by the FFT unit 113.
- the coefficient control unit 115 controls Y on the receiving side. Specifically, the coefficient control unit 115 controls Y to 1 when receiving an OFDM symbol, but if the effective symbol length of the last OFDM symbol is 1 / X, it controls Y to X when receiving the OFDM symbol. .
- the reception side needs to obtain information such as the timing at which the last OFDM symbol is transmitted on the transmission side, and information such as X and Y used on the transmission side.
- the method for obtaining such information is arbitrary. For example, a method for setting in advance on both the transmission side and the reception side, a method for notifying from the transmission side to the reception side, A method of instructing both sides of the receiving side is conceivable, but is not limited thereto.
- pilot signals necessary for data demodulation may not be transmitted / received.
- a method is conceivable in which the subcarrier arrangement of the pilot signal for the last OFDM symbol is determined in advance. This method includes a method in which a pilot signal subcarrier is not allocated to the last OFDM symbol, and the channel estimation result of the previous OFDM symbol is applied to the last OFDM symbol.
- Data insertion section 103 and data extraction section 114 control the subcarrier on which the pilot symbol of the pilot signal is carried by Y.
- the operations of the wireless communication devices 10-1 and 10-2 will be described separately for a transmission operation and a reception operation.
- the wireless communication device 10-1 is a transmission side and the wireless communication device 10-2 is a reception side.
- the effective symbol length of the last OFDM symbol of the subframe is 1 / X, the operation for processing the last OFDM symbol will be mainly described.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the transmission operation of the wireless communication device 10-1.
- X 3.
- Y is controlled to 1 to sequentially generate OFDM symbols having one effective symbol length, and finally, Y Is controlled to X to generate an OFDM symbol having an effective symbol length of 1 / X.
- step S501 the data insertion unit 103 performs pilot signals only on the 1X, 2X, 3X,. Alternatively, a frequency domain signal carrying data is generated.
- the IFFT unit 104 converts the frequency domain signal into a time domain signal by inverse fast Fourier transform in step S502.
- This time domain signal is a periodic signal in which the same data is repeated X times in the time domain.
- step S503 the CP adding unit 105 divides the time domain signal by the division number X, and adds the CP only to the first divided time domain signal.
- the time domain signal to which the CP is added in this way becomes an OFDM symbol having an effective symbol length of 1 / X.
- the radio communication apparatus 10-1 can generate a subframe in which the effective symbol length of the last OFDM symbol is 1 / X. Thereafter, the subframe is transmitted to the wireless communication apparatus 10-2 by the transmission unit 102.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the reception operation of the wireless communication device 10-2.
- X 3.
- CP removing section 112 removes a CP from an OFDM symbol having an effective symbol length of 1 / X. To obtain a time domain signal repeated X times.
- step S602 the FFT unit 113 converts the time domain signal into a frequency domain signal by fast Fourier transform.
- step S603 the data extraction unit 114 extracts the pilot signal and data carried on the nXth subcarrier of the frequency domain signal.
- the radio communication apparatus 10-2 can extract data from the last OFDM symbol having an effective symbol length of 1 / X.
- the radio communication apparatuses 10-1 and 10-2 set the effective symbol length of the last OFDM symbol of the subframe to 1 / X.
- the radio communication apparatuses 10-1 and 10-2 convert a frequency domain signal in which a pilot signal and data are put on the nY-th subcarrier into a time domain signal by IFFT at the time of transmission.
- An OFDM symbol is generated by adding CP to the first time domain signal obtained by dividing the time domain signal into Y.
- the time domain signal from which the CP is removed from the OFDM symbol is repeated Y times, and then converted into a frequency domain signal by FFT, and the pilot signal and data carried on the nY-th subcarrier of the frequency domain signal Take out.
- an OFDM symbol having an effective symbol length of 1 / X can be transmitted / received without increasing the amount of hardware using the IFFT unit 104 and the FFT unit 113 for each effective symbol length.
- the method performed by the wireless communication devices 10-1 and 10-2 of the present invention may be applied to a program for causing a computer to execute.
- the program can be stored in a storage medium and can be provided to the outside via a network.
- the number of subcarriers may not be divisible by X.
- (total number of subcarriers) / X is calculated, and the number obtained by rounding up the decimal point of the calculation result is set as the number of subcarriers Nsub on which a signal is carried.
- the effective symbol length to be transmitted is not 1 / X but Nsub / (total number of subcarriers).
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Abstract
Description
サブフレームを単位に送受信を行う複数の無線通信装置を有してなる無線通信システムであって、
前記複数の無線通信装置の各々は、
前記サブフレームを複数のシンボルにより生成し、該サブフレームの最後のシンボルの有効シンボル長を1/X(Xは2以上の整数)にするサブフレーム生成部と、
前記サブフレームを他の無線通信装置に送信する送信部と、を有する。
サブフレームを単位に送受信を行う無線通信装置であって、
前記サブフレームを複数のシンボルにより生成し、該サブフレームの最後のシンボルの有効シンボル長を1/X(Xは2以上の整数)にするサブフレーム生成部と、
前記サブフレームを他の無線通信装置に送信する送信部と、を有する。
サブフレームを単位に送受信を行う無線通信装置による無線通信方法であって、
前記サブフレームを複数のシンボルにより生成し、該サブフレームの最後のシンボルの有効シンボル長を1/X(Xは2以上の整数)にするステップと、
前記サブフレームを他の無線通信装置に送信するステップと、を有する。
サブフレームを単位に送受信を行う無線通信装置に、
前記サブフレームを複数のシンボルにより生成し、該サブフレームの最後のシンボルの有効シンボル長を1/X(Xは2以上の整数)にする手順と、
前記サブフレームを他の無線通信装置に送信する手順と、を実行させる。
Claims (16)
- サブフレームを単位に送受信を行う複数の無線通信装置を有してなる無線通信システムであって、
前記複数の無線通信装置の各々は、
前記サブフレームを複数のシンボルにより生成し、該サブフレームの最後のシンボルの有効シンボル長を1/X(Xは2以上の整数)にするサブフレーム生成部と、
前記サブフレームを他の無線通信装置に送信する送信部と、を有する無線通信システム。 - 前記サブフレーム生成部は、
nY(nは1,2,3,・・・,Yは1以上の整数)番目のサブキャリアにデータをのせた周波数領域信号を生成するデータ挿入部と、
前記周波数領域信号を、逆高速フーリエ変換により時間領域信号に変換するIFFT部と、
前記時間領域信号を分割数Yで分割し、分割された最初の時間領域信号にサイクリックプレフィックスを付加してシンボルを生成するCP付加部と、
前記Yを、前記Xまたは1に制御する第1の係数制御部と、を有する、請求項1に記載の無線通信システム。 - 前記複数の無線通信装置の各々は、
他の無線通信装置から前記サブフレームを受信する受信部と、
前記サブフレームを構成するシンボルからサイクリックプレフィックスを除去して時間領域信号を得るCP除去部と、
前記時間領域信号をY回繰り返した時間領域信号を、高速フーリエ変換により周波数領域信号に変換するFFT部と、
前記周波数領域信号のnY番目のサブキャリアにのせられたデータを取り出すデータ取出部と、
前記Yを、前記Xまたは1に制御する第2の係数制御部と、をさらに有する請求項2に記載の無線通信システム。 - 前記データ挿入部および前記データ取り出し部は、
前記Yにより、パイロットシンボルをのせるサブキャリアを制御する、請求項3に記載の無線通信システム。 - サブフレームを単位に送受信を行う無線通信装置であって、
前記サブフレームを複数のシンボルにより生成し、該サブフレームの最後のシンボルの有効シンボル長を1/X(Xは2以上の整数)にするサブフレーム生成部と、
前記サブフレームを他の無線通信装置に送信する送信部と、を有する無線通信装置。 - 前記サブフレーム生成部は、
nY(nは1,2,3,・・・,Yは1以上の整数)番目のサブキャリアにデータをのせた周波数領域信号を生成するデータ挿入部と、
前記周波数領域信号を、逆高速フーリエ変換により時間領域信号に変換するIFFT部と、
前記時間領域信号を分割数Yで分割し、分割された最初の時間領域信号にサイクリックプレフィックスを付加してシンボルを生成するCP付加部と、
前記Yを、前記Xまたは1に制御する第1の係数制御部と、を有する、請求項5に記載の無線通信装置。 - 他の無線通信装置から前記サブフレームを受信する受信部と、
前記サブフレームを構成するシンボルからサイクリックプレフィックスを除去して時間領域信号を得るCP除去部と、
前記時間領域信号をY回繰り返した時間領域信号を、高速フーリエ変換により周波数領域信号に変換するFFT部と、
前記周波数領域信号のnY番目のサブキャリアにのせられたデータを取り出すデータ取出部と、
前記Yを、前記Xまたは1に制御する第2の係数制御部と、をさらに有する請求項6に記載の無線通信装置。 - 前記データ挿入部および前記データ取り出し部は、
前記Yにより、パイロットシンボルをのせるサブキャリアを制御する、請求項7に記載の無線通信装置。 - サブフレームを単位に送受信を行う無線通信装置による無線通信方法であって、
前記サブフレームを複数のシンボルにより生成し、該サブフレームの最後のシンボルの有効シンボル長を1/X(Xは2以上の整数)にするステップと、
前記サブフレームを他の無線通信装置に送信するステップと、を有する無線通信方法。 - 前記サブフレームを生成するステップでは、
Yを、前記Xまたは1に制御し、
nY(nは1,2,3,・・・)番目のサブキャリアにデータをのせた周波数領域信号を生成し、
前記周波数領域信号を、逆高速フーリエ変換により時間領域信号に変換し、
前記時間領域信号を分割数Yで分割し、分割された最初の時間領域信号にサイクリックプレフィックスを付加してシンボルを生成する、請求項9に記載の無線通信方法。 - 他の無線通信装置から前記サブフレームを受信するステップと、
前記Yを、前記Xまたは1に制御するステップと、
前記サブフレームを構成するシンボルからサイクリックプレフィックスを除去して時間領域信号を得るステップと、
前記時間領域信号をY回繰り返した時間領域信号を、高速フーリエ変換により周波数領域信号に変換するステップと、
前記周波数領域信号のnY番目のサブキャリアにのせられたデータを取り出すステップと、をさらに有する請求項10に記載の無線通信方法。 - 前記Yにより、パイロットシンボルをのせるサブキャリアを制御するステップをさらに有する、請求項11に記載の無線通信方法。
- サブフレームを単位に送受信を行う無線通信装置に、
前記サブフレームを複数のシンボルにより生成し、該サブフレームの最後のシンボルの有効シンボル長を1/X(Xは2以上の整数)にする手順と、
前記サブフレームを他の無線通信装置に送信する手順と、を実行させるプログラム。 - 前記サブフレームを生成する手順では、
Yを、前記Xまたは1に制御し、
nY(nは1,2,3,・・・)番目のサブキャリアにデータをのせた周波数領域信号を生成し、
前記周波数領域信号を、逆高速フーリエ変換により時間領域信号に変換し、
前記時間領域信号を分割数Yで分割し、分割された最初の時間領域信号にサイクリックプレフィックスを付加してシンボルを生成する、請求項13に記載のプログラム。 - 前記無線通信装置に、
他の無線通信装置から前記サブフレームを受信する手順と、
前記Yを、前記Xまたは1に制御する手順と、
前記サブフレームを構成するシンボルからサイクリックプレフィックスを除去して時間領域信号を得る手順と、
前記時間領域信号をY回繰り返した時間領域信号を、高速フーリエ変換により周波数領域信号に変換する手順と、
前記周波数領域信号のnY番目のサブキャリアにのせられたデータを取り出す手順と、をさらに実行させる請求項14に記載のプログラム。 - 前記無線通信装置に、
前記Yにより、パイロットシンボルをのせるサブキャリアを制御する手順をさらに実行させる請求項15に記載のプログラム。
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- 2009-04-02 WO PCT/JP2009/056860 patent/WO2009125708A1/ja active Application Filing
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CN104836608A (zh) * | 2010-08-25 | 2015-08-12 | 索尼公司 | 电子装置、通信装置和无线通信方法 |
CN104836608B (zh) * | 2010-08-25 | 2018-08-21 | 索尼公司 | 电子装置、通信装置和无线通信方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US8446814B2 (en) | 2013-05-21 |
JP5195906B2 (ja) | 2013-05-15 |
JPWO2009125708A1 (ja) | 2011-08-04 |
US20110044161A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
TW201108654A (en) | 2011-03-01 |
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