WO2009115722A1 - Nouvel additif pour le traitement des aciers resulfures - Google Patents
Nouvel additif pour le traitement des aciers resulfures Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009115722A1 WO2009115722A1 PCT/FR2009/050341 FR2009050341W WO2009115722A1 WO 2009115722 A1 WO2009115722 A1 WO 2009115722A1 FR 2009050341 W FR2009050341 W FR 2009050341W WO 2009115722 A1 WO2009115722 A1 WO 2009115722A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- additive
- cored wire
- inclusions
- liquid steel
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/0056—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00 using cored wires
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
Definitions
- the present invention is in the technical field of cored wires for the introduction of additive into a bath of liquid steel, of the type comprising a metal sheath surrounding said additive, intended to treat special steels called resulfurized and especially killed aluminum.
- the invention also relates to a process for manufacturing resulfided steels using the aforementioned cored wire.
- resulfided steels steels whose manufacturing process involves an addition of sulfur in the bath of liquid metal.
- So-called resulfided steels are shades whose development by the "continuous casting" is sometimes difficult to control and this, especially since the contents of S (sulfur) and Al (aluminum) are high. Indeed, the castability of these shades in continuous casting degrades when the contents of S and Al are high, which is the case typically for an S content greater than 0.25% by weight and an Al content greater than 0 , 03% by weight.
- the flowability of the steel is closely related to the presence in the steel of suspended solid particles (inclusions) as it passes through the continuous tundish.
- These solid particles may be oxides, such as alumina (Al 2 O 3 ), or sulphides (CaS), which easily cling to the refractory walls of the continuous casting elements (cattails, nozzles ...) forming deposits, which causes blockages.
- oxides such as alumina (Al 2 O 3 ), or sulphides (CaS), which easily cling to the refractory walls of the continuous casting elements (cattails, nozzles ...) forming deposits, which causes blockages.
- these solid particles degrade the quality of the semi-finished products and thus the end-use properties of the steels.
- the inclusions of solid oxides of the alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) or spinel (Al 2 O 3 - MgO) type are essentially formed during the deoxidation operation of the steel (so-called calming operation) or even during oxidation of the bath of liquid metal during the production process. These inclusions must be absolutely transformed into liquid inclusions by addition of calcium (treatment inclusive), generally in the form of cored wire that may contain pure CaSi or Ca. The calcium thus introduced into the steel combines with the solid inclusions to form new compounds of the type AI 2 O 3 - CaO or Al 2 O 3 - CaO - SiO 2 which are liquid at the casting temperature of the worked steel.
- WO 2005/078142 and especially WO-2006/000714 A2 disclose various solid inclusion processing methods of introducing a cored wire in a bath of liquid steel deep inside the pocket so as to prevent the additives contained in the cored wire are vaporized before reaching a sufficient depth and / or reacting on the surface with the slag.
- the additives in question include calcium-supporting materials for treating endogenous inclusions.
- FIG. 1 schematizes the conventional steelmaking process, which comprises the three major steps presented above:
- step 1 desulphurization of the steel (period that may require several ten minutes);
- step 2 inclusionary treatment
- step 3 resulfuration of the steel.
- the present invention proposes to simplify the metallurgical process for manufacturing so-called resulfurized steels (or high sulfur content), thus ensuring a productivity gain, while guaranteeing an equivalent level of quality and good flowability of the steels obtained.
- the invention relates, according to a first aspect, to a flux-cored wire for the introduction of additive into a bath of liquid steel, said flux-cored wire being of the type comprising a metal sheath surrounding said additive, and characterized in that than said additive comprises predominantly (at least 85% by weight) calcium silicate.
- Calcium silicate is derived from the reaction in given proportions of lime (CaO) with silica (SiO 2 ).
- Calcium silicate is usually described in the state of the art in the form of the following binary mixture: (CaO, SiO 2 ) in which the proportion by weight of lime (CaO) relative to that of silica (SiO 2 ) is adjusted especially according to the target melting temperature for the calcium silicate obtained.
- the flux-cored wire according to the invention comprises a mixture of oxides based on calcium silicate (CaO-SiO 2 ) advantageously making it possible to eliminate the above-mentioned step 1 of prior desulfurization (gain of several tens of minutes) and to avoid the addition of calcium (Ca) (in any form: CaSi or pure Ca), while ensuring an effective treatment of the solid steel bath's inclusionary solid population, compatible with continuous casting techniques.
- This cored wire containing the mixture of oxides based on CaO-SiO 2 makes it possible, when it is introduced into the molten steel, to modify the nature and the morphology of the inclusions of solid oxides present in the bath. liquid steel without risking the formation of harmful solid sulphides.
- calcium silicides (“calcium suicide") added in the inclusion treatments known from the state of the art, in particular from document WO-2005/078142, and the oxides of calcium and silicon which are the calcium silicates (CaO-SiO 2 ) according to the present invention.
- the flux-cored wire according to the invention makes it possible, when it is introduced into a bath of liquid steel, to transform the solid inclusions present in the liquid steel (essentially oxides such as AI 2 O 3 ) which are at the origin capping of continuous flows, in liquid inclusions - at the casting temperature of the worked steel - which flow easily.
- the inclusions of oxides formed can advantageously be charged with sulfur (S) during the solidification of the steel, but there is no formation of calcium sulphide (CaS), that is to say of solid inclusions at the casting temperature of the worked steel comprising sulfur (S).
- said additive comprises a lime content (CaO) varying between 31% and 44% by weight and a silica (SiO 2 ) content varying between 56% and 69% by weight.
- the proportions of lime and silica are determined so as to correspond to the values contained in the circular zone delimited in dashed lines around the eutectic point referenced E in FIGS. 2 and 3, representing the ternary diagram AI 2 O 3 - CaO - SiO 2 . These proportions are optimal so as to obtain a calcium silicate (CaO-SiO 2 ) having a melting temperature less than or equal to the working temperature of the treated liquid steel.
- Precise point E refers to the preferred lime and silica ratios in the binary mixture formed by calcium silicate.
- the invention relates to a method for manufacturing special steels called "resulfurized", said method comprising a step of introducing, into the bath of liquid steel, the cored wire of the invention.
- These steels have a sulfur content which ranges from 0.02% to more than 0.25% by weight.
- the method of the invention is directed to the manufacture of aluminum resulfided steels.
- the process according to the invention makes it possible to treat the solid inclusions, in particular aluminum oxide Al 2 O 3 , contained in baths of liquid steels intended for the production of steels with a high sulfur content, without it is necessary to proceed with the prior desulphurization of the steel, while guaranteeing a modification of the solid inclusions and the improvement of the flowability required by the modern continuous casting tools.
- the process according to the invention comprises a first step intended to obtain a liquid steel base, for example by melting scrap, a second deoxidation step, a third shading step, a fourth degassing step. , a fifth step of treatment of solid inclusions using a cored wire according to the invention.
- the second step is to deoxidize the liquid steel bath which contains a very high content of dissolved oxygen, incompatible with subsequent manufacturing processes.
- the dissolved oxygen is fixed in particular by adding aluminum in the liquid steel bath.
- This second step is commonly called “calmage”.
- Dissolved oxygen and aluminum will then combine to form solid inclusions of alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) that should be transformed into liquid inclusions by changing their chemical composition for the continuous casting step.
- the third step of shading is the final shading of the liquid steel, possibly the sulfur content.
- said process does not include a desulfurization step before the step of treating solid inclusions, in particular before the fifth step of treatment of solid inclusions.
- said method comprises a gentle bubbling step of homogenizing the liquid steel ladle after the fifth solid inclusions treatment step, preferably with the aid of a porous plug disposed at the bottom of the ladle. liquid steel.
- This step serves to homogenize the distribution of inclusions.
- the invention also relates to the use of the aforementioned flux-cored wire to improve the flowability of the resulfurized steel baths.
- the object of the present invention is to replace the known steel treatment, intended to control the flowability of a bath of liquid steel, in particular resulfurized steel, by treatment with the aid of a calcium silicate additive.
- a calcium silicate additive As preferred means of introducing said additive into the liquid metal bath is used the cored wire technique, known for its efficiency and simplicity.
- the cored wire for the introduction of additive into a bath of liquid steel is of the type comprising a metal sheath surrounding said additive.
- said additive essentially comprises calcium silicate capable of interacting with the solid inclusions present in the liquid steel (in particular aluminum oxides Al 2 O 3 ) and transforming them into inclusions. fluids that flow easily and thus prevent clogging of continuous flows.
- the additive intended to be introduced into the bath of liquid steel, by means of the cored wire according to the invention may further comprise a flux (such as fluorides), whose role is to lower the melting temperature of the additive contained in the flux-cored wire, so as to bring it to the liquid state as soon as it is introduced into the bath of liquid steel and to keep it in this state, since only a liquid composition based on calcium silicate can absorb the solid particles present in the steel bath.
- a flux such as fluorides
- the additive intended to be introduced into the bath of liquid steel, by means of the cored wire according to the invention may further comprise another metal oxide such as FeO, MnO or MgO.
- the proportion of these metal oxides in the additive is less than or equal to 2% by weight. This metal oxide has the function of lowering the melting temperature of said additive. Beyond 2% by weight of said additive, said additive tends to form solid inclusions at the casting temperature.
- the invention relates to a method for manufacturing special steels called "resulfurized", said method comprising a step of introducing, into the bath of liquid steel, the cored wire of the invention.
- the process of the invention comprises a metallurgical treatment intended to modify the nature and the morphology of the inclusions present in a bath of liquid steel (in particular solid inclusions), at a precise moment of the elaboration of resulfided steels.
- This metallurgical treatment consists in introducing into the bath of liquid steel the flux-cored wire according to the invention, comprising a calcium silicate additive capable of acting on the solid inclusions, in particular of alumina, by transforming them into liquid inclusions. thus improving the flowability of the treated steel.
- the oxide mixture contained in the cored wire according to the invention has the particularity of having a low melting point.
- the strictly binary CaO - SiO 2 mixture has a eutectic point at 1436 ° C (for 63% SiO 2 ). This melting point may be decreased if the mixture is combined with other constituents such as metal oxides (FeO, MnO, MgO) or fluxes, for example of the CaF 2 type.
- the working temperatures during the preparation of the liquid steel are much higher than the melting temperature of the oxide mixture contained in the cored wire. It follows that the flux-cored wire introduced into the liquid steel bath releases fine particles of liquid oxides.
- the composition of the desired inclusions is shown in the attached figure 2, which represents the ternary diagram AI 2 O 3 - CaO - SiO 2 (from [I]).
- E represents the eutectic point of the "binary alloy” CaO - SiO 2
- VE represents the composition of the desired inclusions after inclusionary treatment.
- the eutectic point E corresponds to the reversible transformation of a liquid phase into two distinct solid phases.
- the preferred binary mixture within the scope of the present invention comprises by weight from 56% to 69% of silica (SiO 2 ) and from 31% to 44% of lime (CaO).
- VE represents the lowest melting temperature (1172 ° C.) of a given ternary mixture Al 2 O 3 - CaO - SiO 2 , which is determined from the eutectic point E so that the inclusions having this composition have a melting temperature much lower than that of steel.
- the inclusions are liquid at the casting temperature. In the rest of the process, these inclusions will be able to decant and be in turn captured by the pocket slag. Small inclusions, not eliminated, will have no impact on the flowability or the final properties of the steel. This process has several advantages.
- the process according to the invention is particularly suitable for the treatment of solid inclusions present in steel baths comprising aluminum.
- the process according to the invention makes it possible to significantly reduce the elaboration time of such steels since the desulfurization step can be purely and simply suppressed. This saving of time translates directly in term of gain of productivity but also in term of gain of energy, in particular electrical, and matter.
- the desulfurization of the liquid steel indeed requires controlling the chemical composition of the slag (additions of lime, alumina, aluminum for example), to carry out an intense bubbling in the pocket (gas insufflation by the porous plug, in particular argon) to promote the chemical exchange between the liquid steel and the slag, and in parallel to heat the bath of liquid steel (significant consumption of electrical energy).
- the invention makes it possible to eliminate the injection of cored wires containing CaSi or pure Ca.
- FIGS. 4 and 5, hereinafter appended, illustrate the main steps of a process for treating an aluminum-killed resulfurized steel given by way of non-limiting example and as known from the state of the art. for Figure 4 and improved according to the present invention for Figure 5.
- the grade of the treated steel is the same for the two processes shown in Figures 4 and 5. It is a steel 29MnCr5 with a sulfur content between 0.020% and 0.040% by weight and an aluminum content of between 0.015% and 0.040% by weight.
- the process described in FIG. 4 comprises a first melting step E 1 of the steel to be treated, a second deoxidation (dehydration) step E 2 , a third desulfurization step E 3 , a fourth shading step of pocket furnace steel E 4 (with the exception of the sulfur content), a fifth degassing step E 5 , a sixth step of inclusion treatment E 6 using a cored wire containing a calcium-based additive (CaSi or pure Ca), a seventh step of sulfur shading E 7 , and finally an eighth continuous casting step E 8 of the treated steel.
- the third step of desulfurization E 3 consists of desulphurizing the liquid steel, in particular by chemical exchanges between the steel and the supernatant slag.
- This desulphurization step is complex to implement since it requires perfectly mastering the chemical composition of the slag to allow chemical exchanges with the liquid steel optimally for the sixth step E 6 relating to the inclusion treatment.
- the second E 2 desulfurization step requires a minimum of time, at least 20 minutes in most known manufacturing processes, in order to reduce the sulfur content for the sixth step E 6 subsequent treatment of inclusions.
- the sixth step E 6 of treatment inclusions is carried out using a cored wire of calcium silicate (CaSi), in this specific example based on an alloy comprising 30% calcium.
- the seventh step E 7 of sulfur shading for final shading according to the specifications occurs only after a minimum waiting time, at least 5 minutes, following the sixth step E 6 .
- This waiting period makes it possible to reduce the probability of the sulfur combining with the calcium injected via the cored wire and thus avoiding the formation of calcium sulphides (CaS) forming solid inclusions at the casting temperature of the treated steel. , therefore harmful for casting in continuous casting.
- the process according to the invention, as illustrated in FIG. 5, advantageously makes it possible to eliminate the third desulphurization step E 3 and the seventh final shaping step E 7 of the treated steel.
- the second step E 2 > of shading of the steel to be treated in the pocket furnace consists of the final shading of the steel to be treated according to the specifications, including the sulfur content.
- the sixth step E & of inclusions treatment is carried out using a cored wire according to the present invention, comprising in this specific example a mixture of calcium silicate (CaO-SiO 2 ) and manganese oxide (MnO ) in the following proportions by weight: SiO 2 : 65.2%; CaO: 33.7%; MnO: 1.1%.
- the outer diameter of said cored wire is of the order of 13.5 mm, the metal sheath has a thickness of about 0.35 mm and the cored wire has a linear density of the order of 227 g / m.
- the temperature of the steel bag to which the cored wire is injected is of the order of 1592 ° C.
- the quantity of cored wire injected is of the order of 250 g per ton of steel.
- a soft homogenization bubbling using a porous plug located at the bottom of the bag is carried out for 7 minutes.
- the steel ladle is then ready to be transferred to continuous casting.
- the flowability recorded at the eighth step E 8 ' is in accordance with the average level of that recorded in the context of a standard method known from the state of the art, such as that illustrated in FIG. 4.
- the The defect rate recorded in continuous casting is 4.5% for the process illustrated in FIG. 5 against an average level of 4.92% for the known process illustrated in FIG. 4.
- the oxygen content just before the fifth step E 5 > degassing is 22 ppm.
- the oxygen content measured in the tundish, when the pocket still contains 70 tonnes of steel, is 15 ppm.
- the process illustrated in FIG. 5 makes it possible to significantly reduce the elaboration time of such steels since the desulfurization step E 3 can be purely and simply suppressed.
- This saving of time translates directly in term of gain of productivity but also in term of gain of energy, in particular electrical, and matter.
- the desulphurization of liquid steel indeed requires to control the chemical composition of the slag (additions of lime, alumina, aluminum for example), to carry out an intense bubbling in the pocket (insufflation of gas by the porous plug - consumption argon) to promote the chemical exchange between the liquid steel and the slag, and in parallel to heat the bath of liquid steel (significant consumption of electrical energy).
- the process according to the invention makes it possible to reduce the consumption of sulfur to be added to the liquid steel in order to comply with the specifications and to suppress the addition of CaSi or pure Ca for the inclusion treatment.
- the size of the pocket is 105 tons and the final shade of the treated steel 29MnCr5 is as follows:
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0908043-0A BRPI0908043A2 (pt) | 2008-03-03 | 2009-03-03 | Fio com enchimento para a introdução de aditivo em um banho de aço líquido, processo de fabricação de um aço ressulfurizado e utilização do fio com enchimento |
EP09721360.7A EP2252712B1 (fr) | 2008-03-03 | 2009-03-03 | Nouvel additif pour le traitement des aciers resulfures |
US12/920,521 US9023126B2 (en) | 2008-03-03 | 2009-03-03 | Additive for treating resulphurized steel |
ES09721360.7T ES2654921T3 (es) | 2008-03-03 | 2009-03-03 | Nuevo aditivo para el tratamiento de los aceros resulfurados |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0851372 | 2008-03-03 | ||
FR0851372A FR2928153B1 (fr) | 2008-03-03 | 2008-03-03 | Nouvel additif pour le traitement des aciers resulfures |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2009115722A1 true WO2009115722A1 (fr) | 2009-09-24 |
Family
ID=39616586
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2009/050341 WO2009115722A1 (fr) | 2008-03-03 | 2009-03-03 | Nouvel additif pour le traitement des aciers resulfures |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9023126B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2252712B1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0908043A2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2654921T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2928153B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2009115722A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8828117B2 (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2014-09-09 | Gregory L. Dressel | Composition and process for improved efficiency in steel making |
JP6848369B2 (ja) | 2015-11-27 | 2021-03-24 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 溶鋼への硫黄添加原料及び硫黄添加鋼の製造方法 |
EP3540082A4 (fr) * | 2016-11-10 | 2020-06-03 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Additif à base de soufre pour acier liquide, et procédé de fabrication d'acier additionné de soufre |
CN110819765A (zh) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-02-21 | 上海大学 | 一种降低钢液过热度的包芯线及其使用方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2792234A1 (fr) * | 1999-04-15 | 2000-10-20 | Lorraine Laminage | Traitement pour ameliorer la coulabilite d'acier calme a l'aluminium coule en continu |
WO2005078142A1 (fr) * | 2004-02-11 | 2005-08-25 | Tata Steel Limited | Procede d'injection de fils fourres dans des aciers en fusion |
WO2006000714A2 (fr) * | 2004-06-10 | 2006-01-05 | Affival | Fil fourre |
EP1715065A2 (fr) * | 2005-04-20 | 2006-10-25 | Corus Staal BV | Fil fourré pour traiter l'acier en fusion et procédé pour le traitement en utilisant ce fil |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6037250A (ja) * | 1983-08-10 | 1985-02-26 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 鋼の連続鋳造用鋳型添加剤 |
US5268141A (en) * | 1985-04-26 | 1993-12-07 | Mitsui Engineering And Ship Building Co., Ltd. | Iron based alloy having low contents of aluminum silicon, magnesium, calcium, oxygen, sulphur, and nitrogen |
CA2319476A1 (fr) * | 1998-12-08 | 2000-06-15 | Shinagawa Refractories Co., Ltd. | Poudre pour moulage d'acier par coulee continue et procede de moulage par coulee continue |
-
2008
- 2008-03-03 FR FR0851372A patent/FR2928153B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-03-03 ES ES09721360.7T patent/ES2654921T3/es active Active
- 2009-03-03 EP EP09721360.7A patent/EP2252712B1/fr active Active
- 2009-03-03 WO PCT/FR2009/050341 patent/WO2009115722A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2009-03-03 US US12/920,521 patent/US9023126B2/en active Active
- 2009-03-03 BR BRPI0908043-0A patent/BRPI0908043A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2792234A1 (fr) * | 1999-04-15 | 2000-10-20 | Lorraine Laminage | Traitement pour ameliorer la coulabilite d'acier calme a l'aluminium coule en continu |
WO2005078142A1 (fr) * | 2004-02-11 | 2005-08-25 | Tata Steel Limited | Procede d'injection de fils fourres dans des aciers en fusion |
WO2006000714A2 (fr) * | 2004-06-10 | 2006-01-05 | Affival | Fil fourre |
EP1715065A2 (fr) * | 2005-04-20 | 2006-10-25 | Corus Staal BV | Fil fourré pour traiter l'acier en fusion et procédé pour le traitement en utilisant ce fil |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
BERGMANN B ET AL: "CASTABILITY ASSURANCE OF AL-KILLED SI-FREE STEEL BY CALCIUM WIRE TREATMENT", 1ST EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON CONTINUOUS CASTING, MILANO, IT, 23 September 1991 (1991-09-23), pages 1501 - 1508, XP000353907 * |
MURRAY P: "USE OF CORED WIRE TO INTRODUCE METALLIC POWDERS INTO MOLTEN METAL", METALLURGIST, CONSULTANTS BUREAU. NEW YORK, US, vol. 41, no. 1/02, 1 January 1997 (1997-01-01), pages 53 - 55, XP000722334, ISSN: 0026-0894 * |
OELSCHLAGEL ET AL: "Treating steel with Ferrokal wire", IRON AND STEEL, IPC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PRESS LTD. GUILDFORD, GB, vol. 54, no. 6, 1 December 1981 (1981-12-01), pages 323 - 330, XP001251404 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2928153A1 (fr) | 2009-09-04 |
EP2252712B1 (fr) | 2017-11-29 |
US9023126B2 (en) | 2015-05-05 |
EP2252712A1 (fr) | 2010-11-24 |
BRPI0908043A2 (pt) | 2015-08-11 |
ES2654921T3 (es) | 2018-02-15 |
US20110017018A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
FR2928153B1 (fr) | 2011-10-07 |
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