WO2009106133A1 - Einschmelzfolie, verfahren zu deren herstellung und lampe mit einer derartigen folie - Google Patents
Einschmelzfolie, verfahren zu deren herstellung und lampe mit einer derartigen folie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009106133A1 WO2009106133A1 PCT/EP2008/052345 EP2008052345W WO2009106133A1 WO 2009106133 A1 WO2009106133 A1 WO 2009106133A1 EP 2008052345 W EP2008052345 W EP 2008052345W WO 2009106133 A1 WO2009106133 A1 WO 2009106133A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- film
- weakening zone
- lamp
- zone
- weakening
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/24—Manufacture or joining of vessels, leading-in conductors or bases
- H01J9/28—Manufacture of leading-in conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01K—ELECTRIC INCANDESCENT LAMPS
- H01K3/00—Apparatus or processes adapted to the manufacture, installing, removal, or maintenance of incandescent lamps or parts thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/04—Processes
- Y10T83/0405—With preparatory or simultaneous ancillary treatment of work
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a sealing film according to the preamble of Patentanspru ⁇ Ches 1, a film prepared by such a method according to the preamble of the independent claim 9 and a lamp with such a film ge ⁇ according to the preamble of claim 11.
- Generic lamps for example halogen lamps, Ent ⁇ discharge lamps, high pressure discharge lamps have called a lamp vessel, even burner in which a luminous means, for example a filament or - in discharge lamps - electrodes are added.
- the power supply lines assigned to the lamp extend, for example, through pinching, melting or pinching of the lamp vessel.
- This Folieneinschmelzache therefore fulfill two different functional ⁇ ones: They serve for producing an electrically conductive connection between the inner and harshest operating power supply lines and on the other hand they ensure a gas-tight seal of the lamp vessel, because the re ⁇ lativausdehnung between the foil and the quartz glass so low is that there is usually no separation in the boundary layer between the film and the quartz.
- Such Folieneinsch dipstick are known for example from DE 10 2005 013 759 Al, DE 2005 034 673 Al or DE 10 2004 061 736 Al.
- the power supply films are usually cut off from a film strip and therefore have an approximately rectangular base area, which is bounded by two side edges - given by the bandwidth - and two perpendicular cutting edges.
- GB 1,594,976 a method is disclosed, wherein the film thickness steadily decreases from the film middle in the direction of side edges, said sheet in the loading area of the cut edges ⁇ is treated by an etching process before ⁇ .
- EP 0 884 763 B1 describes a molybdenum foil encapsulation in which the cutting edge is wedge-shaped by a rolling process in order to reduce the tendency to crack during operation of the lamp. Furthermore, the known molybdenum foil melting performed parallel to the cutting edges with a lancet-shaped cross-section, so that the convex curved surface, the mechanical stress in the Molybdänfolieneinschmelzung is reduced.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a sealing film, a film produced by such a method and a lamp designed with such a film, wherein the film can be produced with low outlay in terms of apparatus and the operational safety of the film is achieved. Melteinschmelzung compared to conventional solutions is improved.
- a band-lien Fo a zone of weakness formed in a separation region of ⁇ and then separating the film along this Schissechungszo ⁇ ne
- the weakening zone By forming this weakening zone, the separation of the film can be carried out with comparatively little effort, the weakening zone predetermining the separation profile and thus the burr-free narrow side edge geometry of the film.
- the inventive method makes it possible to separate the film in an extremely simple manner, for example by a kind of "tearing" by applying a tensile stress is applied approximately transversely to the weakened zone, so that the film when exceeding the yield point along the pre give ⁇ NEN path separated from the foil blank .
- ⁇ sen separation process no complicated, wear-prone tools are needed.
- the respective side edges of the films are preferably tapered, with virtually no running perpendicular to the film bulk surface Irregular ⁇ speeds, such as ridges occur.
- the lying approximately in the plane of the film, the "torn apart", resulting irregularities th affect more advantageous during melting or crushing the film.
- the aforementioned weakening zone can be formed mechanically, for example by embossing.
- this weakening zone by unilateral or bilateral material removal.
- material removal method the well-known methods, such as span lift-off machining, thermal material removal, chemical material removal or the like.
- high-energy radiation for example laser radiation, plasma radiation, electron / ion beam removal or erosion
- thermal removal methods for example laser radiation, plasma radiation, electron / ion beam removal or erosion
- the weakening zone can also be formed by structural transformation in the separation region.
- the film consists of molybdenum.
- Figure 1 is a partial view of a Folieneinschmelzung a discharge lamp
- Figure 2 is a schematic representation of a method for separating a film from a film blank
- FIG. 3 shows method steps of a first method according to the invention for producing a melt-in film
- FIG. 4 shows an alternative method for producing a sealing film by removal of material
- FIG. 5 shows a third exemplary embodiment of a method for producing a shrink- wrapped film by means of structural transformation
- Entla pressure discharge lamp will be explained.
- the application of the invention is not limited to loading derarti ⁇ ge discharge lamps or high intensity discharge lamps but in principle suitable for all lamp types in which a Folieneinschmelzung as a current feedthrough is used.
- FIG. 1 shows a partial view of a high-pressure discharge lamp 1 - also called burner.
- This has a discharge vessel 2, at the end portions of which in each case a shaft 4 is formed, via which the interior of the lamp vessel 2 is sealed by a meltdown.
- an ionizable filling is enclosed, which consists for example of high purity xenon gas and a plurality of metal halides.
- the electrodes are each supported by an electrode rod 8, whose one end section protrudes into the interior 6 and whose other end section dips into the region of the sealing gasket of the burner shaft 4.
- This end portion of the electrode rod 8 is connected via a molybdenum foil 10 with egg ⁇ ner outer power supply 12.
- this molybdenum foil 10 has a straight cutting edge perpendicular to the film longitudinal axis, wherein the power supply 12 and the electrode rod 8 are welded to the molybdenum foil 10 in the region of the shorter side edges and run approximately coaxially with one another.
- the molybdenum foil 10 has no rectangular cross-section but a slightly lancet-shaped cross-section, which is obtained by electrolytic removal. This lancet shape is somewhat exaggerated in the ⁇ depicting lung according to Figure 1 for clarity.
- the molybdenum foil 10 shown in FIG 1 is separated from egg ⁇ nem film tape, wherein the separation along the narrow sides 14, 16 is carried out.
- the two longer longitudinal edges 18, 20 are predetermined by the width of the film strip.
- the manufacture of the molybdenum foil 10 is cut to length in accordance with the lamp type of the film strip, where a particular process is used ⁇ in accordance with the invention, which is explained with reference to Figures 2 to 5th
- the diameter of the power supply 12 and the electrode rod 8 is substantially larger than the film thickness.
- the maximum thickness of the film perpendicular to the plane in Figure 1, for example, about 1/100 to 1/50 of the film width (transverse to the axis of the power supply 12). Further explanations of the structure of the discharge lamp 1 are unnecessary, since this is immaterial to the invention.
- the molybdenum foil 10 is cut to length by a foil strip 22 or another foil blank. According to the invention, however, this is not done - as in the prior art - by a cutting, punching or bending, but it is first formed according to Figure 2 a weakening zone 24 and in a subsequent operation by applying a tensile stress, the molybdenum foil 10 (a melted film) separated from the film strip 22. This train Stress is applied by the tensile forces F indicated in FIG. 2, which act on the film in the opposite direction.
- this tensile stress is designed so that the film material in the region of the weakening zone 24 is loaded beyond the yield point and tears off accordingly, the crack profile being predetermined by the weakening zone 24.
- the Molybdänfo ⁇ lie 10 is separated from the film tape 22, so that 22 is formed both on the narrow side 16 of the molybdenum foil 10 and on the remaining tear edge 30 of the film strip, the tapered cross-sectional profile with a part of the web 28th
- the crack does not exactly straight duri ⁇ fen and can "unravel" somewhat, whereby the embedding of the molybdenum foil is improved in the burner shaft 4 tenth
- this zone of weakness 24 can be formed on both sides or one side. Important is tig that this weakened zone 24 is carried out so that the direction of propagation of the crack in the tension on ⁇ bring is given and the desired film geometry is established.
- Figure 3 shows a variant in which the weakening zone 24 on the film strip 22 by embossing is formed, wherein the weakening zone 24 is formed by a correspondingly formed die 32, which acts on the supported on a die 34 foil strip 22.
- the weakened zone 24 is designed approximately V-shaped with a hori ⁇ zontal, the web 26 defining the base, in principle tung speed sharper cuts can be provided to influence the cracking behavior, for example, to an acceleration of Rissausbrei-, so that the stress concentration at the notch root are increased.
- the tensile stress is applied, the tensile forces F lie approximately in the film plane, so that then the Molyb ⁇ dänfolie 10 tears off along the web 26 from the film tape 22nd In this case, the V-shaped weakening zone 24 - as shown in Fig. 2 - expand.
- the embossing takes place on one side, of course, a double-sided embossing - similar to the embodiment explained with reference to FIG. 2 - can also be provided.
- weakening zone 24 may also be formed by material removal.
- the weakening zone 24 is correspondingly formed by removal of material by means of a laser beam 36, wherein, for example, an ultrashort pulse laser with a pulse length in the range of ICT 15 seconds to ICT 9 seconds can be used. Of course, other types of laser can be used.
- the weakening zone 24 can in principle be formed continuously or in the form of a perforation. As in the embodiment described above, the weakening zone 24 can be designed on one side or on both sides.
- the film strip 22 is again subjected to a tensile stress until the melt-down film 10 tears off along the weakened zone 24, with a conically tapering, burr-free narrow side 16 being formed.
- the weakening zone 24 is formed either mechanically or by energetic loading, wherein the crack profile is predetermined by the geometry of the weakened zone 24.
- Figure 5 shows a variant in which the weakening zone 24 is not formed by changing the film geometry, but in which the weakening zone 24 is performed by Ge Stahl ⁇ gever Sung. That is, the weakening zone 24 is replaced by a targeted structural transformation without geomet- formed a change.
- This structural modification for example, by exposure to a laser beam 36 be ⁇ acts are.
- a local structural modification can be 38 out as weakened zone 24 forms ⁇ for example on exceeding a predetermined recrystallization temperature, so that the sealing foil 10 is deformed along this microstructural transformation 38 via the yield point during the application of the tensile stress and subsequent ⁇ tears hd, wherein also in accordance with adjust narrow edges 14, 16 which are free from any burrs or other irregularities projecting beyond the large areas of the film 10.
- the energy introduced via the laser beam 36 is preferably adjusted so that the microstructure transformation promotes crack propagation and embrittlement and thus brittle fracture without deformation is prevented.
- the crack propagation can also take place without deformation in the weakening zone.
- the temperature for structural transformation is adjusted depending on the material used (molybdenum, tungsten) and with regard to the optimal deformation and tear behavior.
- FIG. 6 shows the construction of a conventional, rectangular melt-down film 10.
- the weakening zone 24 need not be performed straight-line, but there are virtually any geometries conceivable, which are limited only in terms of the optimized crack behavior limits.
- the weakening zone 24 is approximately trapezoidal or V-shaped with a wide base 40 and obliquely thereto employed flanks 42, 44 executed.
- the geometry or the course of the weakening zone 24 ⁇ selected depending on the cracking behavior or of the geometry of the associated power supply lines or from the space required in the seal.
- this one- melting film is separated from a film blank, on which a weakening zone is previously formed.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/866,742 US20100308722A1 (en) | 2008-02-27 | 2008-02-27 | Melting film, method for the production thereof, and lamp having such a film |
CN2008801276191A CN101965621A (zh) | 2008-02-27 | 2008-02-27 | 封接膜及其制造方法以及带有这种膜的灯 |
DE200811003389 DE112008003389A5 (de) | 2008-02-27 | 2008-02-27 | Einschmelzfolie, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Lampe mit einer derartigen Folie |
PCT/EP2008/052345 WO2009106133A1 (de) | 2008-02-27 | 2008-02-27 | Einschmelzfolie, verfahren zu deren herstellung und lampe mit einer derartigen folie |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2008/052345 WO2009106133A1 (de) | 2008-02-27 | 2008-02-27 | Einschmelzfolie, verfahren zu deren herstellung und lampe mit einer derartigen folie |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009106133A1 true WO2009106133A1 (de) | 2009-09-03 |
Family
ID=40394585
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2008/052345 WO2009106133A1 (de) | 2008-02-27 | 2008-02-27 | Einschmelzfolie, verfahren zu deren herstellung und lampe mit einer derartigen folie |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100308722A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101965621A (de) |
DE (1) | DE112008003389A5 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009106133A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102044393A (zh) * | 2009-10-23 | 2011-05-04 | 优志旺电机株式会社 | 高压放电灯及高压放电灯的制造方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1594976A (en) * | 1978-05-24 | 1981-08-05 | Gen Electric Co Ltd | High pressure electric discharge lamps |
DE9015032U1 (de) * | 1990-10-31 | 1991-01-10 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH, 8000 München | Metallfolie zur Verwendung als Stromleiter bei elektrischen Lampen |
EP0884763A2 (de) * | 1997-06-11 | 1998-12-16 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Molybdänfolieneinschmelzung in Glas und elektrische Lampe mit einer derartigen Molybdänfolieneinschmelzung |
EP1548788A2 (de) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-06-29 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Elektrodensystem für eine Entladungslampe, Entladungslampe mit einem derartigen Elektrodensystem und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines derartigen Elektrodensystems |
EP1575079A1 (de) * | 2004-03-10 | 2005-09-14 | Stanley Electric Co., Ltd. | Entladungslampe mit Foliendichtung und Herstellungsverfahren |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL178041C (nl) * | 1978-11-29 | 1986-01-02 | Philips Nv | Elektrische lamp. |
US4587454A (en) * | 1984-05-17 | 1986-05-06 | Gte Products Corporation | Incandescent lamp with improved press seal |
US7322870B2 (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2008-01-29 | Fridrich Elmer G | Apparatus and process for finishing light source filament tubes and arc tubes |
-
2008
- 2008-02-27 WO PCT/EP2008/052345 patent/WO2009106133A1/de active Application Filing
- 2008-02-27 US US12/866,742 patent/US20100308722A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-02-27 DE DE200811003389 patent/DE112008003389A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-02-27 CN CN2008801276191A patent/CN101965621A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1594976A (en) * | 1978-05-24 | 1981-08-05 | Gen Electric Co Ltd | High pressure electric discharge lamps |
DE9015032U1 (de) * | 1990-10-31 | 1991-01-10 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH, 8000 München | Metallfolie zur Verwendung als Stromleiter bei elektrischen Lampen |
EP0884763A2 (de) * | 1997-06-11 | 1998-12-16 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Molybdänfolieneinschmelzung in Glas und elektrische Lampe mit einer derartigen Molybdänfolieneinschmelzung |
EP1548788A2 (de) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-06-29 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Elektrodensystem für eine Entladungslampe, Entladungslampe mit einem derartigen Elektrodensystem und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines derartigen Elektrodensystems |
EP1575079A1 (de) * | 2004-03-10 | 2005-09-14 | Stanley Electric Co., Ltd. | Entladungslampe mit Foliendichtung und Herstellungsverfahren |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102044393A (zh) * | 2009-10-23 | 2011-05-04 | 优志旺电机株式会社 | 高压放电灯及高压放电灯的制造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20100308722A1 (en) | 2010-12-09 |
CN101965621A (zh) | 2011-02-02 |
DE112008003389A5 (de) | 2010-12-30 |
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