Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
  • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
  • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
  • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
  • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
  • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
  • H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
  • H01R13/5224—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases for medical use
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
  • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
  • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
  • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
  • H01R13/64—Means for preventing incorrect coupling
  • H01R13/641—Means for preventing incorrect coupling by indicating incorrect coupling; by indicating correct or full engagement
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
  • H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
  • H01R2201/12—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for medicine and surgery

Definitions

• the present invention relates generally to electrical connectors. More specifically, the present invention relates to an electrical connector that includes a mechanical mating cycle limiter that renders the connector inoperable after a predetermined number of mating cycles.
• mechanical limiter devices have been proposed that can be incorporated in the interface between the device and a panel or receptacle to which the device is connected for use.
• these mechanical limiters may be subject to tampering or removal.
• an electrical connector for providing an electrical connection to a receptacle assembly includes a plug housing, contacts disposed within the plug housing, a midpiece having outer ramps disposed therewithin, the midpiece securely assembled to the plug housing.
• the connector also include a plunger component, a rotating component, and a spring disposed within the securely assembled plug housing and midpiece.
• the plug housing includes an insertion portion, a shell, and inner ramps disposed within the plug housing.
• the rotating component is configured to rotate within the electrical connector when mating and unmating the electrical connector to the receptacle assembly for a predetermined number of mating cycles until the rotating component is prohibited from further rotation during a mating cycle, thereby preventing the mating of the electrical connector to the receptacle assembly and rendering the electrical connector inoperable.
• a method of rendering an electrical connector inoperable after a predetermined number of mating cycles includes providing an electrical connector including a plug housing, contacts disposed within the plug housing, a midpiece having outer ramps disposed therewithin, the midpiece securely assembled to the plug housing.
• the plug housing includes an insertion portion, a shell, and inner ramps disposed within the plug housing.
• the connector also includes a plunger component, a rotating component, and spring disposed within the securely assembled plug housing and midpiece.
• the act of mating and unmating the electrical connector to the receptacle assembly rotates the rotating component within the connector for a predetermined number of mating cycles until the rotating component is prohibited from further rotation during a mating cycle, thereby preventing the mating of the electrical connector to the receptacle assembly and rendering the electrical connector inoperable.
• FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary electrical connector of the present invention with an unmated exemplary receptacle assembly.
• Fig. 2 illustrates an exploded view of the exemplary electrical connector of Fig. 1 with the receptacle assembly.
• FIG. 3 illustrates a front perspective view of the receptacle assembly of Fig. 1.
• Fig. 4 illustrates a front perspective view of the exemplary electrical connector of Fig. 1.
• Fig. 5 illustrates a rear perspective view of a plug housing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
• Fig. 6 illustrates a front perspective view of a midpiece according to an embodiment of the present invention.
• Fig. 7 illustrates a cross sectional view of the exemplary electrical connector and receptacle assembly of Fig. 1 taken along line 8-8.
• Fig. 8 illustrates a cross sectional view of the exemplary electrical connector and receptacle assembly of Fig. 1 taken along line 8-8 after mating.
• FIG. 9 illustrates a top perspective view of a rotating component according to an embodiment of the present invention.
• Fig. 10 illustrates a partial cut away view of the exemplary connector of Fig. 1.
• FIG. 11 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the electrical connector according to the invention.
• FIG. 1 an exemplary embodiment of a limited use connector 10 for terminating wires 12 of cable 14 and providing an electrical connection to a receptacle assembly 16 is disclosed.
• the connector 10 includes a plug housing 18, a midpiece 20, and a rotating clamp 17.
• the connector 10 further includes a plunger component 24, a rotating component 30, and a resilient device such as a spring 32.
• the plunger component 24 includes a plunger ring 26 having plunger arms 28 extending therefrom.
• the midpiece 20 includes an aligning section 42 and a midpiece shell 44.
• the aligning section 42 includes protrusions 46 (a protrusion 46 is present but not shown on the opposite side of the aligning section 42).
• the midpiece 20 further includes cable retention fingers 47 that extend from the midpiece shell 44 that, in conjunction with the rotating clamp 17, provides strain relief to the cable 14.
• the midpiece 20 additionally includes a groove 50 and retention ring 51 for engaging the rotating clamp 17, thereby securely assembling the rotating clamp 17 to the midpiece 20.
• the plug housing 18 includes an insertion portion 34 and a shell 36.
• the insertion portion 34 includes a guide protrusion 38 and compliant spring arms 40 (a compliant spring arm is present but not shown on the opposite side of the insertion portion 34) for aligning and retention of the connector 10 to the receptacle assembly 16, respectively.
• the insertion portion 34 may have other shapes and arrangements of the guide protrusion 38 and compliant spring arms 40 as would be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art for guiding and mating the connector 10 to the receptacle assembly 16.
• the insertion portion 34 in this exemplary embodiment has a generally cylindrical geometry, other geometries including, but not limited to, square, rectangular and oval may be used in alternative embodiments.
• the plug housing 18 also includes recesses 48 (a recess 48 is present but not shown on the opposite side of the plug housing 18) configured to receive protrusions 46 of the midpiece 20 so as to securely assemble the plug housing 18 and midpiece 20.
• the plug housing 18 may be securely assembled to the midpiece 20 by alternative configurations of protrusions, tabs, recesses and indentations as would be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art.
• the plug housing 18 also includes pin contacts 52, which terminate wires 12 of the cable 14.
• the pin contacts 52 are configured to mate with corresponding socket contacts (312, shown on Fig. 3) disposed within the receptacle assembly 16.
• the number of wires 12 and pin contacts 52 may vary based on the size and application of the connector 10.
• the pin contacts 52 and the socket contacts (312, shown on Fig. 3) may be reversely disposed in the receptacle assembly 16 and the plug housing 18, respectively.
• the plug housing 18 and receptacle assembly 16 could use other methods of electrical contact including but not limited to blade and beam, spring pins and pads, card edge, etc.
• the rotating clamp 17 and cable retention fingers 47 provide strain relief to the cable 14 to prohibit the wires 12 from becoming unintentionally disconnected from the connector 10.
• the rotating clamp 17 is configured to provide a compressive force upon the cable retention fingers 47 when the rotating clamp 17 is securely assembled to the midpiece 20, the compressive force compressing the cable retention fingers 47 around the cable 14.
• the cable clamp 17 and midpiece 20 are further disclosed in U.S. Patent Application 12/027339 filed 7 February 2008, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
• alternative strain relief devices including, but not limited to cap and ferrule, wire ties, and split clamping housings may be used in place of the rotating clamp 17, with modification made to the midpiece 20 to accept the alternative strain relief device as would be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art.
• FIG. 3 A front view of the receptacle assembly 16 is shown in Fig. 3.
• the receptacle assembly 16 includes an inner space 305 configured to receive insertion portion 34 (Figs. 1 and 2).
• the inner space 305 is at least partially defined by an inner cylindrical surface 307.
• Disposed within the inner space 305 is a contact housing 310 containing socket contacts 312.
• the inner cylindrical surface 307 includes a guide slot 314 configured to receive corresponding guide protrusion 38 (Figs. 1 and 2) and receiving arm slots 316 configured to receive corresponding compliant spring arms 40 (Figs. 1 and 2).
• the geometry and arrangement of the inner space 305, guide slot 314 and receiving arm slots 316 may vary in alternative embodiments to correspond to the geometry and arrangement of the corresponding mating elements of the connector 10 (Figs. 1 and 2).
• FIG. 4 A front view of the connector 10 is shown in Fig. 4.
• the insertion portion 34 of the plug housing 18 includes an insertion portion inner cylindrical surface 410.
• the plunger arms 28 extend along the insertion portion inner cylindrical surface 410 of the insertion portion 34 as shown when the connector 10 is not mated to the receptacle assembly 16 (Figs. 1 and 2).
• the pin contacts 52 are disposed and configured within the insertion portion 34 so as to mate with corresponding socket contacts 312 of the receptacle assembly 16 (Fig. 3).
• FIG. 5 A rear view of the plug housing 18 with the pin contacts 52 removed therefrom is shown in Fig. 5.
• the plug housing 18 further includes a rear inner cylindrical surface 510 disposed within the shell 36, the rear inner cylindrical surface 510 including inner ramps 512 radially disposed about the circumference thereof.
• the plug housing 18 additionally includes a cylindrical contact housing 514 disposed therewithin.
• the cylindrical contact housing 514 includes cavities 516 for receiving pin contacts 52 (Fig. 4).
• the plug housing 18 also includes a rear wall 518 disposed at least partially around the cylindrical contact housing 514.
• the plug housing 18 further includes plunger slots 530 for receiving plunger arms 28 of the plunger component 24 (Fig. 2).
• the plunger slots 530 and cylindrical contact housing 514 are configured to receive the plunger component 24 so that the plunger ring 26 is capable of being inserted over the cylindrical contact housing 514 and slid up to the rear wall 518.
• FIG. 6 A front view of the midpiece 20 is shown in Fig. 6.
• the midpiece 20 includes a midpiece inner cylindrical surface 610.
• the midpiece inner cylindrical surface 610 includes outer ramps 612 radially disposed about the circumference thereof.
• the midpiece 20 further includes an inner rear wall 710 (see Fig. 7).
• FIG. 7 A cross sectional view of the connector 10 and receptacle assembly 16 as shown unmated in Fig. 1 and taken along line 8-8 of Fig. 1 is shown in Fig. 7.
• the spring 32 which is disposed at one end against inner rear wall 710 of the midpiece 20, urges the rotating component 30 against the plunger ring 26 of the plunger component 24.
• the plunger ring 26 is urged into an unmated resting position against the rear wall 518 of the plug housing 18.
• the plunger component 24 further includes plunger push surfaces 715 disposed at one end of the plunger arms 28.
• FIG. 8 A cross sectional view of the connector 10 and receptacle assembly 16 of Fig. 1 after mating is shown in Fig. 8.
• the cylindrical contact housing 310 of the receptacle assembly 16 has contacted the plunger push surfaces 715 and urged the plunger ring 26 away from the rear wall 518 of the plug housing 18, thereby urging the rotating component 30 and compressing the spring 32 towards the inner rear wall 710 of the midpiece 20.
• the rotating component 30 includes a top surface 905 and an outer cylindrical surface 910.
• the outer cylindrical surface 910 has drive lugs 915 disposed thereupon, proximate to the top surface 905.
• the outer cylindrical surface 910 has three drive lugs 915 equally radially disposed around the circumference thereof, however, in alternative embodiments, the number of drive lugs may be one, two or more than three.
• the outer cylindrical surface 910 also has a recess 920 disposed therethrough, also proximate the top surface 905.
• Fig. 10 shows the position of the rotating component 30 within the connector 10 when the connector is in the unmated position as shown in Figs. 1 and 7. Portions of the plug housing 18 and midpiece 20 have been cut away to show the relative position of the inner ramps 512 and the outer ramps 612 of the plug housing 18 and the midpiece 20, respectively.
• the inner ramps 512 include beveled edges 1005, and the inner ramps 512 are separated from one another by inner gaps 1010.
• the outer ramps 612 include beveled edges 1020, and the outer ramps 612 are separated from one another by outer gaps 1025. Additionally, disposed between the outer ramps 612 is a stop surface 1030.
• the rotating component 30 is urged against the plunger ring 26 by the spring 32.
• the plunger ring 26 is urged toward the rotating component 30 as described above, the spring 32 is compressed, and the drive lugs 915 are urged towards the outer ramps 612.
• the drive lugs 915 contact the beveled edges 1020 of the outer ramps 612, which forces the rotating component 30 to rotate.
• the rotating component 30 is further urged towards the outer ramps 612 and the drive lugs 915 are received in the outer gaps 1025 until the connector 10 and receptacle assembly 16 are mated.
• the rotating component 30 is urged towards the plunger ring 26 by the spring 32 by the spring 32, and the drive lugs 915 are urged towards the inner ramps 512.
• the drive lugs 915 contact the beveled edges 1005 of the inner ramps 512, which forces the rotating component 30 to rotate.
• the rotating component 30 is further urged towards the inner ramps 512 and the drive lugs 915 are received in the inner gaps 1010 until the connector 10 and receptacle assembly 16 are unmated.
• the rotating component 30 is rotated within the connector 10 until the drive lugs 915 contact the stop surface 1030 while attempting to mate the connector 10 to the receptacle assembly 16.
• the rotating component 30 is prohibited from being further urged towards the outer ramps 612, which prohibits the plunger component 24 (Figs. 7 and 8) from being further urged towards the rotating component 30, thus prohibiting the connector 10 and receptacle assembly 16 from mating.
• the number of mating cycles before the connector 10 is rendered inoperable can be predetermined by selecting the number and position of drive lugs 915 relative to the number of inner and outer ramps 512, 612 and the stop surface 1030. As would be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art, the number of mating cycles can also be predetermined by the assembled orientation of the rotating component 30 relative to the plug housing 18.
• the plug housing 18 may be provided with optional openings 1110 having corresponding reference numerals 1120 to view the position of a particular drive lug 915 within the connector 10 to provide a visual indication or display of the number of mating cycles that the connector 10 has performed, as well as display the number of mating cycles still available before the connector 10 is rendered inoperable.
• Reference numerals 1120 could be an integral part of the plug housing 18 as shown, or in alternative embodiments, could be marked with ink, applied as a label, or otherwise provided as known in the art. Additionally, as shown in Fig.
• the midpiece 20 may be provided with a hole 1030 positioned and configured to permit a pin or other similar tool access to the recess 920 in the rotating component 30, thereby restricting the motion of the rotating component 30 during a mating cycle for testing purposes.

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• Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

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Publications (1)

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• 2008
  • 2008-02-08 US US12/028,080 patent/US7435112B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2009
  • 2009-01-22 WO PCT/US2009/000388 patent/WO2009099523A1/en not_active Ceased
  • 2009-01-22 AT AT09708611T patent/ATE521110T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2009-01-22 EP EP09708611A patent/EP2250710B1/en not_active Not-in-force
  • 2009-01-22 JP JP2010545861A patent/JP5244198B2/ja active Active
  • 2009-01-22 CN CN200980104438.1A patent/CN101939879B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related

Patent Citations (2)

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