WO2009086659A1 - 大带宽无线通信系统中终端的同步方法及帧结构 - Google Patents

大带宽无线通信系统中终端的同步方法及帧结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009086659A1
WO2009086659A1 PCT/CN2007/003925 CN2007003925W WO2009086659A1 WO 2009086659 A1 WO2009086659 A1 WO 2009086659A1 CN 2007003925 W CN2007003925 W CN 2007003925W WO 2009086659 A1 WO2009086659 A1 WO 2009086659A1
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Prior art keywords
bandwidth
synchronization
frequency band
terminal
working frequency
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PCT/CN2007/003925
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Xiaojiang Han
Feng Li
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Zte Corporation
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Priority to PCT/CN2007/003925 priority Critical patent/WO2009086659A1/zh
Publication of WO2009086659A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009086659A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communication systems, and more particularly to a method and a frame structure for a terminal in a large bandwidth wireless communication system.
  • the 4G wireless communication system has higher spectral efficiency than the third generation mobile communication system.
  • the goal is to make the mobile user data transmission rate reach 100 Mbit/s by 2010 and the static user data transmission rate to lGbit/s. Due to the smooth evolution of mobile communication systems, in order to protect the interests of operators, 4th generation mobile communication systems and third-generation mobile communication systems (such as time-division-synchronous code division multiple access TD-SCDMA systems or 802.16E systems) will Compatible or coexist in a certain period of time.
  • the 4G wireless communication system can have a bandwidth of up to 100MHz and a variable bandwidth, so that the entire network can flexibly set the system bandwidth of each cell.
  • the existing method for determining the bandwidth of the terminal is: According to the system bandwidth, the terminal bandwidth takes the largest system bandwidth to achieve compatibility with different system bandwidths. This method is very demanding on the terminal and requires a terminal with a large set capability. There are many disadvantages to using this method:
  • the battery has a large energy loss. Too much pursuit of the terminal's large bandwidth will lead to problems such as high computational complexity and high battery energy loss. For the terminal, it is necessary to pursue the transmission rate and also consider the terminal energy saving. Therefore, the IMT-Advanced (Advanced International Mobile Telecommunications) system should support the use of small capacity terminals;
  • the processing chip process is limited. Some of the processing chip capabilities of the terminal currently do not meet the requirements for greater bandwidth data processing. Therefore, the new generation of mobile communication systems B3G (such as Advanced International Mobile Telecommunications, IMT-Advanced) / 4G should support the use of small bandwidth terminals, then the access of small bandwidth terminals in large bandwidth systems is very critical, how to achieve small bandwidth terminal connection There is currently no public solution for timing synchronization.
  • B3G Advanced International Mobile Telecommunications, IMT-Advanced
  • 4G should support the use of small bandwidth terminals, then the access of small bandwidth terminals in large bandwidth systems is very critical, how to achieve small bandwidth terminal connection There is currently no public solution for timing synchronization.
  • the technology to be solved by the present invention is to provide a synchronization method and a frame structure of a terminal in a large-bandwidth wireless communication system, which can effectively realize synchronization of a small-bandwidth terminal when accessing a large-bandwidth system.
  • the present invention provides a method for synchronizing a terminal in a large-bandwidth wireless communication system, including the following steps:
  • the terminal searches the network, and after completing the initial synchronization on the synchronization channel within a unit bandwidth range centered on the system center frequency, the cell search and the registration on the network side are continued, and the network side allocates the working frequency band to the terminal. ;
  • the terminal After receiving the working frequency band information allocated by the network side, the terminal needs to adjust the working frequency band, and then complete synchronization by using the synchronized channel of the allocated working frequency band.
  • step a the bandwidth of the minimum bandwidth terminal supported by the system is used as a unit bandwidth, and the system bandwidth is equally divided into multiple working frequency bands.
  • step a the set of synchronization channels, the broadcast channel, and the random access channel are set at a system center frequency point, and if the system bandwidth is equally divided into an odd multiple, the group The channel also acts as a channel for the operating frequency band.
  • step c after receiving the working frequency band information allocated by the network side, if the terminal does not allocate the working frequency band, the terminal needs to adjust the frequency to the allocated frequency. The working frequency band is then adjusted synchronously on the working frequency band, otherwise no adjustment is needed. Further, the foregoing method may further have the following features: Step b When the terminal performs downlink synchronization, for the terminal whose bandwidth is a multiple of the unit bandwidth, all the synchronization channels in the bandwidth of the terminal are filtered out by the filter to perform downlink synchronization.
  • Step c When the terminal is in the working frequency band #synchronous adjustment or continuous synchronization, if the out-of-synchronization occurs, the synchronization is continuously performed in the working frequency band first, and if the set delay is not completed, Synchronization, it is determined that there is no such working frequency band in the network, jump back to the central frequency point and search the network again for initial synchronization.
  • step a multiple synchronization channels in the system bandwidth are located in the same time domain.
  • step a multiple synchronization channels in the system bandwidth are distributed in different time domains in a time division manner.
  • the present invention further provides a system frame structure.
  • the system bandwidth of the frame structure is equally divided into multiple frequency bands, and a synchronization channel is respectively set in each frequency band, and is centered on the system center frequency point.
  • a unit bandwidth is provided with at least one set of synchronization channels, a broadcast channel, and a random access channel, and the unit bandwidth is a band of a minimum bandwidth terminal supported by the system.
  • the foregoing frame structure may further have the following feature: the synchronization channel of each working frequency band is set at a central location of the corresponding working frequency band, and multiple synchronization channels in the system bandwidth are located in the same time domain or are distributed at different times On the domain, one or more OFDM symbols are occupied.
  • the foregoing frame structure may further have the following features: the set of synchronization channels, the broadcast channel, and the random access channel are set at a system center frequency point, and if the system bandwidth is equally divided into an odd multiple, the group channel is also As the channel in the working frequency band.
  • the terminal under the large bandwidth of the system, the terminal first performs initial synchronization through the 5 synchronization channels near the center frequency point, and after the adjustment of the working frequency band, the synchronization adjustment is performed in the working frequency band.
  • This method ensures synchronization performance while solving the synchronization of large bandwidth small terminals.
  • the frame structure and method proposed by the present invention enable the network side to configure multiple bandwidths, and at the same time support the terminal to configure multiple bandwidth capabilities. Further, it can be solved by dividing the synchronization channel of different working bands by time division. Coverage issues. BRIEF abstract
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first example of system bandwidth division and synchronization channel setting of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second example of system bandwidth division and synchronization channel setting of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a system bandwidth division and synchronization channel of the present invention
  • 4 is a schematic diagram of a fourth example of system bandwidth partitioning and synchronization channel setting of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of synchronization of a terminal with a large bandwidth wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention proposes a synchronization method for a terminal in a large bandwidth system.
  • the system bandwidth of the large bandwidth system is first divided into multiple working frequency bands, and then the terminal searches the network, and first completes synchronization through the synchronization channel of the central frequency point or the accessory. After the registration is completed, the network side allocates the corresponding working frequency band to the terminal. The terminal adjusts to the working frequency band according to the allocation and completes synchronization adjustment or resynchronization.
  • the system bandwidth is first divided.
  • the division principle is to form a plurality of working frequency bands by dividing the system bandwidth by the bandwidth of the terminal supporting the minimum bandwidth.
  • a synchronization channel (SCH) is set at a central position (or other specified position) of each working frequency band, and a broadcast channel (BCH) and a random access channel (RACH) are respectively set in each working frequency band to match the synchronization channel.
  • BCH broadcast channel
  • RACH random access channel
  • a set of SCH, BCH and RACH channels used for initial access does not have to be set at the center frequency of the system, but can be set within a unit bandwidth centered at the center of the system.
  • the unit bandwidth is the bandwidth of the minimum bandwidth terminal supported by the system.
  • the first example is shown in Figure 1.
  • the system bandwidth is 60M.
  • the bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest capacity (that is, the smallest bandwidth) in the system is 20M.
  • the system bandwidth is equally divided into three working frequency bands in units of 20M. Synchronization channel 1, broadcast channel 2, and random access channel 3 are set in each working band (broadcast channel 2 and random access channel 3 are omitted in the figure,
  • Figure 2 ⁇ 4 is also the case).
  • the second example is shown in Figure 2.
  • the system bandwidth is 40M, and the bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest capability in the system is 20M. Then the system bandwidth is equally divided into two working frequency bands in units of 20M, and the synchronization channel is set in each working frequency band. , broadcast channel 2 and random access channel 3. Since the system bandwidth is evenly divided, in the center
  • a set of synchronization channels, a broadcast channel, and a random access channel are added to the frequency point.
  • the bandwidth division of the third example shown in Fig. 3 is the same as the first example, but the synchronization channels on the respective operating bands are staggered in the time domain and distributed over different OFDM symbols.
  • the bandwidth division of the fourth example shown in Fig. 4 is the same as the second example, but the synchronization channels on the respective operating bands are staggered in the time domain and distributed over different OFDM symbols.
  • the SCH 5 position for each of the operating bands in Figures 3 and 4 is a schematic diagram that can be anywhere in each frequency band.
  • the above several structures have their own characteristics.
  • the structure provided in Figures 1 and 2 can be synchronized with a small number of symbols. Relatively speaking, it is more resource efficient.
  • the structure provided in Figures 3 and 4 can solve the problem of excessive coverage.
  • the initial synchronization process of the terminal in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step 501 After the terminal is powered on or transferred to the local cell by another location, the network is searched, the initial downlink synchronization is completed through the synchronization channel at the center frequency point, and the broadcast channel information is obtained.
  • the center frequency point is used as a reference point, and the synchronization channel time domain data is filtered at a certain interval (determined in the frame 5 structure) within the terminal bandwidth to complete synchronization.
  • a certain interval determined in the frame 5 structure
  • Step 502 The terminal parses the broadcast channel information to complete the cell search.
  • Step 503 After the terminal monitors the network, perform uplink random access, and complete registration of the terminal on the network side;
  • the resources can be randomly accessed in multiple random access channels, so the performance of random access is also compared. it is good.
  • Step 504 The base station on the network side analyzes the load status of each working frequency band, allocates a working frequency band to the terminal after performing load measurement, and sends the allocation information to the terminal.
  • the base station can send the working frequency band allocation information to the terminal through the control channel, the data sharing channel or the newly added channel.
  • the newly added channel may be an operating band allocated I channel added at a central frequency point, and the synchronization channel, the broadcast channel and the random access channel at the central frequency point together form a channel used for initial access.
  • the working frequency band allocated by the base station to the terminal may have one or more.
  • Step 505 After receiving the working frequency band allocation information sent by the base station, if the terminal does not allocate the working frequency band, the terminal performs the working frequency band adjustment.
  • the terminal adjusts or fine-tunes its frequency to the assigned working frequency band. ; If you are assigning the current working frequency band, you do not need to adjust it.
  • Step 506 The terminal performs synchronous adjustment or synchronization on the working frequency band.
  • the terminal After the terminal adjusts the working frequency band, because the frequency band adjustment may cause delay, it needs to be synchronized according to the synchronization channel in the new working frequency band. If the frequency band adjustment causes the out-of-step, it needs to be re-synchronized in the new working frequency band.
  • the terminal prefers to continuously synchronize from the working frequency band. If the set delay is not completed, it is determined that the working frequency band is not in the network, and jumping back to the central frequency point is re-searched according to the above procedure.
  • the internet The internet.
  • the solution of the foregoing embodiment may also have some modified manners.
  • the synchronization channel, the broadcast channel, and the random access channel of each working frequency band may not be set at the center position of the working frequency segment, and may also be Any position in this band.
  • the system bandwidth is equally divided into even numbers, it is not necessary to insert the set of synchronization channels, broadcast channels, and random access channels at the center frequency point, but it must be centered on the system center frequency point. At least one set of synchronization channels, broadcast channels, and random access are set within a unit bandwidth channel.
  • the invention provides a synchronization method and a frame structure of a terminal in a large bandwidth wireless communication system, which can effectively realize synchronization of a small bandwidth terminal when accessing a large bandwidth system.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Description

大带宽无线通信系统中终端的同歩方法及帧结构
技术领域
本发明涉及无线通信系统领域,尤其涉及一种大带宽无线通信系统中终 端的同步方法及帧结构。
背景技术
4G无线通信系统比第三代移动通信系统具有更高的频谱效率, 其目标 是 2010年前使移动用户数据传输速率达到 100Mbit/s,静止用户数据传输速 率达到 lGbit/s。 由于移动通信系统平滑演进的需要, 为了保护运营商的利 益, 第 4 代移动通信系统与第三代移动通信系统 (如时分-同步码分多址 TD-SCDMA系统或 802.16E系统等)将会在一定的时间内兼容或共存。
4G无线通信系统的带宽可高达 100MHz, 且带宽可变, 以使其全网可 以才 居业务需求灵活地设置各个小区的系统带宽。 现有确定终端带宽的方法是: 根据系统带宽, 终端带宽取最大的系统带 宽, 以达到对于不同系统带宽的兼容。 这种方法对于终端的要求很高, 需要 设定能力较大的终端。 采用此方法有很多不利因素:
1 )电池能量损耗大。 过于追求终端的大带宽, 将导致运算复杂程度高, 电池能量损耗大等问题。 而对于终端来讲, 既要追求传输速率, 同时也要考 虑终端节能。 因此, IMT-Advanced (高级国际移动通信) 系统应该支持小 能力终端的使用;
2 ) 终端成本过高。 对于大带宽的处理和接收, 需要使用较高级的、 高 成本的芯片。 因此会导致终端成本过高;
3 ) 用户业务带宽需求不大。 对于终端本身来讲, 小带宽在一定程度就 已经满足了一些用户的需求,因此这些终端带宽不需要随着系统的带宽不断 的增大, 不需要与系统带宽保持一致;
4 )处理芯片工艺受限。 终端某些处理芯片能力目前达不到更大带宽数 据处理的要求。 因此, 新一代的移动通信系统 B3G (如 Advanced International Mobile Telecommunications, IMT-Advanced ) /4G应该支持小带宽终端的使用, 则 大带宽系统中小带宽终端的接入非常关键,其中如何实现小带宽终端接入时 的同步目前还未有公开的解决方案。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术是提供一种大带宽无线通信系统中终端的同步方 法及帧结构, 可以有效地实现小带宽终端在大带宽系统接入时的同步。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种大带宽无线通信系统中终端的 同步方法, 包括以下步驟:
a、 将系统带宽分为多个工作频段, 各工作频段分别设置同步信道, 且 在以系统中心频点为中心的一个单位带宽的范围内设置了至少一组同步信 道、 广播信道和随机接入信道;
; b、 终端搜索网絡, 通过以系统中心频点为中心的一个单位带宽范围内 的同步信道上完成初始同步后, 继续完成小区搜索和在网络侧的注册, 网络 侧为所述终端分配工作频段;
c、 所述终端收到网络侧为其分配的工作频段信息后, 如需调整工作频 段, 再通过分配的所述工作频段的同步信道完成同步。
) 进一步地, 上述方法还可具有以下特征: 步骤 a中, 是以系统支持的最 小带宽终端的带宽为单位带宽, 将系统带宽等分为多个工作频段。
进一步地, 上述方法还可具有以下特征: 步骤 a中, 将所述一组同步信 道、广播信道和随机接入信道设置在系统中心频点处, 如系统带宽被等分为 奇数倍, 该组信道同时也作为所在工作频段的信道。
5 进一步地, 上述方法还可具有以下特征: 步骤 c中, 所述终端收到网络 侧为其分配的工作频段信息后, 如分配的不是其当前所在工作频段, 则需要 将频率调整到所分配的工作频段, 然后在该工作频段上作同步调整, 否则无 需调整。 进一步地, 上述方法还可具有以下特征: 步骤 b终端进行下行同步时, 对于带宽为单位带宽倍数的终端,通过滤波器滤出终端带宽范围内所有的同 步信道来进行下行同步。
进一步地, 上述方法还可具有以下特征: 步骤 c所述终端在工作频段 #支 同步调整或连续同步时, 如果发生失步, 则首先在工作频段连续做同步, 如 果达到设定时延没有完成同步, 则判定网络中没有此工作频段,跳回中心频 点重新搜索网络, 进行初始同步。
进一步地, 上述方法还可具有以下特征: 步骤 a中, 所述系统带宽内的 多个同步信道位于同一时域。
I 进一步地, 上述方法还可具有以下特征: 步骤 a中, 所述系统带宽内的 多个同步信道以时分的方式分布在不同的时域上。
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明还提供了一种系统帧结构, 所述帧结构的 系统带宽等分为多个频段,在各个频段中分别设置有同步信道, 且在以系统 中心频点为中心的一个单位带宽的范围内设有相匹配的至少一組同步信道、 ; 广播信道和随机接入信道, 所述单位带宽是系统支持的最小带宽终端的带 。
进一步地, 上述帧结构还可具有以下特征: 所述各工作频段的同步信道 设置在相应工作频段的中心位置处,所述系统带宽内的多个同步信道位于同 一时域或者分布在不同的时域上, 占用一个或多个 OFDM符号。
) 进一步地, 上述帧结构还可具有以下特征: 所述一组同步信道、 广播信 道和随机接入信道设置在系统中心频点处, 如系统带宽被等分为奇数倍, 该 组信道同时也作为所在工作频段的信道。
本发明的同步方法中, 在系统大带宽下, 终端先通过中心频点可附近的 5 同步信道进行初始同步,在进行工作频段的调整后,再在工作频段进行同步 调整。此方法保证了同步性能同时解决大带宽小终端的同步。本发明提出的 帧结构以及方法,使得网络侧可配置多种带宽, 同时支持终端可配置多种带 宽能力。 进一步地, 可以通过将不同工作频带的同步信道时分, 来解决过大 覆盖的问题。 附图概述
图 1是本发明系统带宽划分及同步信道设置的第一示例的示意图; ) 图 2是本发明系统带宽划分及同步信道设置的第二示例的示意图; 图 3是本发明系统带宽划分及同步信道设置的第三示例的示意图; 图 4是本发明系统带宽划分及同步信道设置的第四示例的示意图; 图 5是本发明实施例终端与大带宽无线通信系统同步的流程图。
) 本发明的较佳实施方式
本发明提出了大带宽系统下终端的一种同步方法。 本方法中, 首先将大 带宽系统的系统带宽划分成多个工作频段, 然后终端搜索网络, 先通过中心 频点或附件的同步信道完成同步, 完成注册后, 网络侧为终端分配相应的工 作频段, 终端根据分配调整到工作频段并完成同步调整或重新同步。
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作详细说明。
系统帧结构中, 先划分系统带宽, 划分原则是以支持最小带宽终端的带 宽为单位等分系统带宽后形成多个工作频段。 在各个工作频段的中心位置 (或其它规定位置)处设置一个同步信道(SCH ) , 并在各个工作频段分别 ) 设置广播信道(BCH )和随机接入信道(RACH ) , 与同步信道相匹配。 系 统带宽被等分为偶数倍时, 在中心频点处加设有一组 SCH、 BCH和 RACH 信道。 系统带宽被等分为奇数倍时, 在中心频点处同样有一组 SCH、 BCH 和 RACH信道, 该组 SCH、 BCH和 RACH信道同时还作为所在工作频段的 相应信道。
5 但是, 用于初始接入的一组 SCH、 BCH和 RACH信道并不一定要设 置在系统的中心频点处,而是可以设置在系统中心频点为中心的一个单位带 宽的范围内, 该单位带宽即为系统支持的最小带宽终端的带宽。 下面举两个划分系统带宽的示例。 第一示例如图 1 所示, 系统带宽为 60M, 系统中最小能力 (即带宽最小) 的终端的带宽为 20M, 以 20M为单 位将系统带宽等分成三个工作频段。 在每个工作频段中设置同步信道 1、 广 播信道 2和随机接入信道 3 (广播信道 2和随机接入信道 3均在图中略去,
; 图 2~4亦如此)。图 1中示出的同步信道 SCH占用一个 OFDM符号的情况, 在其它实施例中, 同步信道 SCH还可占用多个 OFDM符号。 第二示例如图 2所示, 系统带宽为 40M, 系统中最小能力的终端的带宽为 20M, 于是以 20M为单位将系统带宽等分成两个工作频段,在每个工作频段中设置同步信 道 1、 广播信道 2和随机接入信道 3。 由于系统带宽被偶数倍等分, 在中心
) 频点处加设了一组同步信道、 广播信道和随机接入信道。
图 3所示的第三示例的带宽划分与第一示例相同,但是各个工作频段上 的同步信道在时域上错开, 分布在不同的 OFDM符号上。 图 4所示的第四 示例的带宽划分与第二示例相同,但是各个工作频段上的同步信道在时域上 错开, 分布在不同的 OFDM符号上。 图 3和图 4中的每个工作频段的 SCH 5 位置为示意图, 其可以在各个频段的任何位置。
以上几种结构各有特点。图 1和 2提供的结构可以在占用比较少的符号 情况下, 完成同步。 相对来讲, 比较节省资源的。 图 3和 4提供的结构可以 解决过大覆盖的问题。
) 如图 5所示, 基于以上帧结构, 本实施例终端初始同步的流程包括以下 步骤:
步骤 501 : 终端开机或者由其它位置转入本小区后, 搜索网络, 通过中 心频点处的同步信道完成初始的下行同步, 并获取广播信道信息;
终端搜索网络时, 以中心频点为参考点, 在终端带宽内按一定间隔(帧 5 结构中确定)滤波同步信道时域数据, 完成同步。 对于带宽为多倍单位带宽 的大带宽终端来讲, 其带宽内有多个同步信道, 因此可以通过滤波器滤出所 有同步信道进行下行同步, 这样, 其同步有比较好的性能。
步骤 502: 终端解析广播信道信息, 完成小区搜索; 步骤 503: 终端监测到网络后, 进行上行随机接入, 完成终端在网络侧 的注册;
对于带宽为多倍单位带宽的大带宽终端,由于其带宽范围内有多个随机 接入, 因此可以在多个随机接入信道中竟争资源作随机接入, 因此随机接入 的性能也比较好。
步骤 504: 网络侧的基站分析各个工作频段的负载情况, 进行负载衡量 后为终端分配工作频段, 并将分配信息下发给终端;
基站可以通过控制信道、数据共享信道或者新增信道将工作频段分配信 息下发给终端。所述新增信道可以是在中心频点处增加的一个工作频段分配 I 信道, 和中心频点处的同步信道、广播信道和随机接入信道一起组成一组初 始接入所使用的信道。 基站为终端分配的工作频段可以有一个或多个。
步骤 505: 终端接收到基站下发的工作频段分配信息后, 如分配的不是 当前所在工作频段, 则进行工作频段调整;
进行工作频段调整时, 终端将其频率调整或微调到分配的工作频段上。 ; 如分配的是当前所在工作频段则不需要再调整。
步骤 506: 终端在工作频段上作同步调整或同步;
终端进行工作频段调整后, 因为频段调整可能造成时延, 需要在新的工 作频段上根据同步信道进行同步调整, 如频段调整造成失步, 则需要在新的 工作频段上重新进行同步。
) 之后, 当在终端失步时, 终端首选从工作频段连续做同步, 如果达到设 定的时延没有完成同步, 则认定网络中没有了此工作频段,跳回中心频点按 上述流程重新搜索网络。
应该说明的是, 上述实施例的方案还可以有一些变化的方式, 例如, 各 个工作频段的同步信道、广播信道和随机接入信道也可以不设置在该工作频 ) 段的中心位置, 也是可以在该频段的任意位置。
又如, 在系统带宽被等分为偶数时, 也不一定要在中心频点处插入所述 一组同步信道、广播信道和随机接入信道,但须保证在以系统中心频点为中 心的一个单位带宽的范围内设置了至少一组同步信道、广播信道和随机接入 信道。
工业实用, i
本发明提供了一种大带宽无线通信系统中终端的同步方法及帧结构,可 以有效地实现小带宽终端在大带宽系统接入时的同步。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种大带宽无线通信系统中终端的同步方法, 其特征在于, 包括以 下步驟:
a、 将系统带宽分为多个工作频段, 各工作频段分别设置同步信道, 且 在以系统中心频点为中心的一个单位带宽的范围内设置了至少一组同步信 道、 广播信道和随机接入信道;
b、 终端搜索网络, 通过以系统中心频点为中心的一个单位带宽范围内 的同步信道上完成初始同步后, 继续完成小区搜索和在网络侧的注册, 网络 侧为所述终端分配工作频段;
c、 所述终端收到网络侧为其分配的工作频段信息后, 如需调整工作频 段, 再通过分配的所述工作频段的同步信道完成同步。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于,
步驟 a中, 是以系统支持的最小带宽终端的带宽为单位带宽, 将系统带 宽等分为多个工作频段。
3、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于,
步骤 a中, 将所述一组同步信道、 广播信道和随机接入信道设置在系统 中心频点处, 如系统带宽被等分为奇数倍, 该组信道同时也作为所在工作频 段的信道。
4、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于,
步 c中, 所述终端收到网絡侧为其分配的工作频段信息后, 如分配的 不是其当前所在工作频段, 则需要将频率调整到所分配的工作频段, 然后在 该工作频段上作同步调整, 否则无需调整。
5、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于,
步骤 b终端进行下行同步时,对于带宽为单位带宽倍数的终端, 通过滤 波器滤出终端带宽范围内所有的同步信道来进行下行同步。
6、 如权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于,
步骤 c所述终端在工作频段做同步调整或连续同步时, 如果发生失步, 则首先在工作频段连续做同步, 如果达到设定时延没有完成同步, 则判定网 絡中没有此工作频段, 跳回中心频点重新搜索网络, 进行初始同步。
7、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于,
步骤 a中, 所述系统带宽内的多个同步信道位于同一时域。
8、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于,
步骤 a中,所述系统带宽内的多个同步信道以时分的方式分布在不同的 时域上。
I 9、 一种系统帧结构, 其特征在于,
所述帧结构的系统带宽等分为多个频段,在各个频段中分别设置有同步 信道,且在以系统中心频点为中心的一个单位带宽的范围内设有相匹配的至 少一组同步信道、广播信道和随机接入信道, 所述单位带宽是系统支持的最 小带宽终端的带宽。
10、 如权利要求 9所述的系统帧结构, 其特征在于,
所述各工作频段的同步信道设置在相应工作频段的中心位置处,所述系 统带宽内的多个同步信道位于同一时域或者分布在不同的时域上, 占用一个 或多个 OFDM符号。
11、 如权利要求 9所述的系统帧结构, 其特征在于,
) 所述一组同步信道、 广播信道和随机接入信道设置在系统中心频点处, 如系统带宽被等分为奇数倍, 该组信道同时也作为所在工作频段的信道。
PCT/CN2007/003925 2007-12-29 2007-12-29 大带宽无线通信系统中终端的同步方法及帧结构 WO2009086659A1 (zh)

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EP1811712A2 (en) * 2006-01-19 2007-07-25 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving common channel in a cellular wireless communication system supporting scalable bandwidth
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JP2007336499A (ja) * 2006-06-19 2007-12-27 Ntt Docomo Inc 基地局装置

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007194868A (ja) * 2006-01-18 2007-08-02 Ntt Docomo Inc 基地局、移動局および通信方法
EP1811712A2 (en) * 2006-01-19 2007-07-25 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving common channel in a cellular wireless communication system supporting scalable bandwidth
CN1849011A (zh) * 2006-04-30 2006-10-18 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种不对称带宽能力的无线网络接入系统的资源分配方法
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