WO2009084851A2 - Conductive glass for dye sensitive solar cell and method of preparing the same - Google Patents
Conductive glass for dye sensitive solar cell and method of preparing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009084851A2 WO2009084851A2 PCT/KR2008/007633 KR2008007633W WO2009084851A2 WO 2009084851 A2 WO2009084851 A2 WO 2009084851A2 KR 2008007633 W KR2008007633 W KR 2008007633W WO 2009084851 A2 WO2009084851 A2 WO 2009084851A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- solar cell
- dye
- metal lines
- sensitized solar
- glass substrate
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxocalcium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Ca]=O HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2068—Panels or arrays of photoelectrochemical cells, e.g. photovoltaic modules based on photoelectrochemical cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/80—Constructional details
- H10K30/81—Electrodes
- H10K30/82—Transparent electrodes, e.g. indium tin oxide [ITO] electrodes
- H10K30/83—Transparent electrodes, e.g. indium tin oxide [ITO] electrodes comprising arrangements for extracting the current from the cell, e.g. metal finger grid systems to reduce the serial resistance of transparent electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2027—Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode
- H01G9/2031—Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode comprising titanium oxide, e.g. TiO2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2059—Light-sensitive devices comprising an organic dye as the active light absorbing material, e.g. adsorbed on an electrode or dissolved in solution
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K2102/10—Transparent electrodes, e.g. using graphene
- H10K2102/101—Transparent electrodes, e.g. using graphene comprising transparent conductive oxides [TCO]
- H10K2102/102—Transparent electrodes, e.g. using graphene comprising transparent conductive oxides [TCO] comprising tin oxides, e.g. fluorine-doped SnO2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K2102/10—Transparent electrodes, e.g. using graphene
- H10K2102/101—Transparent electrodes, e.g. using graphene comprising transparent conductive oxides [TCO]
- H10K2102/103—Transparent electrodes, e.g. using graphene comprising transparent conductive oxides [TCO] comprising indium oxides, e.g. ITO
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/542—Dye sensitized solar cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a conductive glass for a dye-sensitized solar cell and a method for preparing the same, more specifically to a conductive glass for a dye- sensitized solar cell which can decrease resistance of conductive glass to improve electrical property thereof, is applied to a dye-sensitized solar cell to decrease raw material cost and facilitate in-line constitution of process equipment, and, due to diffusion caused by multiple metal lines comprised in photoelectrode, increase solar light absorption of solar cell thus providing high-efficiency dye-sensitized solar cell, and a method for preparing the same.
- a transparent conductive coating is used for a transparent conductive film for display, a transparent conductive film for a solar cell, etc., and the market is increasing day by day. It is generally prepared by coating conductive material on an insulator glass(bare glass, soda-lime).
- Glass is an electrical insulator with electrical conductivity of 10 '10 ⁇ 10 " " ( ⁇ cm) "1 at room temperature.
- TCO(transparent conductive oxide) film or metal is coated on the surface of glass to form a transparent conductive coating.
- the present invention provides a conductive glass for a dye-sensitized solar cell comprising: a glass substrate; a multiplicity of metal lines formed on the glass substrate; and a transparent conducive material layer formed on the glass substrate and the metal lines.
- the present invention also provides a dye-sensitized solar cell comprising: a first electrode consisting of a transparent electrode; a second electrode combined to the bottom surface of the transparent electrode; and, an intermediate layer comprising oxide semiconductor between the first electrode and the second electrode, dye and electrolyte, wherein the first electrode or the second electrode comprises the conductive glass of the present invention.
- the present invention also provides a method of preparing a conductive glass for a dye-sensitized solar cell, which comprises the steps of: providing a glass substrate; forming a multiplicity of metal lines on the glass substrate; forming a transparent conductive material layer on the glass substrate and the metal lines.
- resistance of a conductive glass can be decreased to improve electrical property.
- the application of the conductive glass substrate to a dye-sensitized solar cell can decrease raw material cost, and facilitate inline constitution of process equipment.
- due to diffusion caused by multiple metal lines comprised in photoelectrode solar light absorption of solar cell can be increased thus providing a high-efficiency dye-sensitized solar cell.
- Fig. 1 is a cross sectional view showing the cross section of a conductive glass for a dye-sensitized solar cell according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is a planar view showing various arrangements of metal lines according to various embodiments of the present invention.
- Fig. 3 schematically shows a cross section of a dye-sensitized solar cell comprising a conductive glass according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 4 schematically shows a method of preparing a conductive glass for a dye- sensitized solar cell according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 5 is a photo enlarging a conductive glass for a dye-sensitized solar cell according to one embodiment of the present invention. * Explanations of reference numerals* 10: glass substrate 20: metal lines
- transparent conductive material layer 100 a first electrode 200: a second electrode 300: oxide semiconductor and dye
- the present invention relates to a conductive glass for a dye-sensitized solar cell, which comprises a glass substrate(l ⁇ ), a multiplicity of metal lines(20) formed on the glass substrate(l ⁇ ), and a transparent conductive material layer(30) formed on the glass substrate(l ⁇ ) and the metal lines(20).
- the conductive glass for a dye-sensitized solar cell of the present invention not only TCO is coated on the glass substrate, but also metal lines are inserted between the transparent conductive material layer and the glass substrate.
- Figs. 1 to 3 show embodiments thereof.
- Fig. 1 shows a cross section of the conductive glass for a dye-sensitized solar cell according to one embodiment of the present invention, wherein metal lines(20) are formed on a glass substrate(l ⁇ ), and a transparent conductive material layer(30) is coated on the whole surface thereof.
- the metal lines(20) contribute to increase conductivity of the glass substrate, and for this, the metal lines preferably cross each other, are parallel to each other, or make a mesh form, of which embodiments are shown in Fig. 2.
- Fig. 2 is a planar view of the glass substrate from the top, wherein (a) shows metal lines arranged parallel to each other, (b) shows metal lines having a mesh form, and (c) shows metal lines crossing each other.
- the angle should not necessarily a right angle.
- the metal lines various metals known in the art can be used, and preferably the metal lines are made of Ag having excellent electrical conductivity because it can decrease electrical resistance.
- each lattice has a size of (100 to 300 ⁇ m) x (100 to 300 ⁇ m), and the width of line is 10 to 30 ⁇ m in terms of manufacture and electrical properties. More preferably, each lattice has a size of 270 ⁇ m x 270 ⁇ m, and the line width is 22 ⁇ m. And, the thickness of the line is preferably 10 ⁇ m, more preferably 3 ⁇ m, in order to secure uniformity of film thickness.
- the present invention also provides a dye-sensitized solar cell comprising the conductive glass as explained above, which comprises a first electrode(lOO) consisting of transparent electrode; a second electrode(200) combined to the bottom surface of the transparent electrode(lOO); and, an intermediate layer comprising oxide semiconductor between the first electrode(lOO) and the second electrode(200), dye(300) and electrolyte(400), wherein the first electrode(lOO) or the second electrode(200) comprises the above explained conductive glass.
- Fig 3 One embodiment of the dye-sensitized solar cell of the preset invention is shown in Fig 3. Referring to Fig. 3, both of the first electrode and the second electrode are composed of the conductive glass for a dye-sensitized solar cell according to the present invention. However, only the first electrode or the second electrode can be comprised of the conductive glass of the present invention.
- a dye-sensitized solar cell is comprised of a first electrode(lOO), a second electrode(200), a layer(300) comprising oxide semiconductor particles and dye, and an electrolyte layer(400) placed thereunder. Additionally, a diffusion layer(350) can be further comprised.
- the first electrode can be comprised of the conductive glass for a dye-sensitized solar cell of the present invention; or the second electrode can be comprised of the conductive glass of the present invention, and in this case, Pt can be coated thereon to further comprise Pt coating layer(500).
- the present invention also provides a method of preparing the conductive glass for a dye-sensitized solar cell as explained above, which comprises the steps of providing a glass substrate, forming a multiplicity of metal lines on the glass substrate, and forming a transparent conductive material layer on the glass substrate and the metal lines.
- the metal lines(20) can cross each other, be parallel to each other, or make a mesh form.
- the metal lines various metals known in the art can be used, and preferably, the metal lines are made of Ag.
- Ag paste is preferably made to lines which cross each other, are parallel to each other, or make a mesh form by Gravia printing.
- Fig. 4 shows embodiment thereof. Specifically, conductive paste, preferably Ag paste is applied to a Gravia roll having a pattern, transferred to a blanket roll, and transcribed on the glass substrate. Then, calcination is conducted (for example, 550 -600 ° C , for 10-15 minutes) before a transparent conductive oxide(TCO) layer is formed, and the formed TCO layer is heated. Heating after formation of TCO crystallizes the TCO thus increasing hardness thereof.
- TCO transparent conductive oxide
- various conductive materials known in the art can be coated by various coating methods known in the art. It is preferable to use i) vapor deposition such as CVD, ii) sputtering, or iii) wet deposition such as spin coating, etc.
- the conductive coating material various TCO can be used, and preferably ITO or FTO is used.
- the transparent conductive material layer is preferably formed to a thickness of 100 to 200 A because it is used as a conductive protection layer. Ag metal lines having a mesh form as shown in Fig.
- resistance of a conductive glass can be decreased to improve electrical property.
- the application of the conductive glass substrate to a dye-sensitized solar cell can decrease raw material cost, and facilitate inline constitution of process equipment.
- due to diffusion caused by multiple metal lines comprised in photoelectrode solar light absorption of solar cell can be increased thus providing a high-efficiency dye-sensitized solar cell.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN200880123022XA CN101911309A (zh) | 2007-12-27 | 2008-12-24 | 染料敏化太阳能电池用导电玻璃及其制造方法 |
JP2010540574A JP2011508946A (ja) | 2007-12-27 | 2008-12-24 | 色素増感太陽電池用導電性ガラスおよびその製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020070138489A KR20090070471A (ko) | 2007-12-27 | 2007-12-27 | 염료감응태양전지용 도전성 유리 및 이의 제조방법 |
KR10-2007-0138489 | 2007-12-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009084851A2 true WO2009084851A2 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
WO2009084851A3 WO2009084851A3 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
Family
ID=40824874
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2008/007633 WO2009084851A2 (en) | 2007-12-27 | 2008-12-24 | Conductive glass for dye sensitive solar cell and method of preparing the same |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2011508946A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20090070471A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101911309A (zh) |
TW (1) | TW200939484A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2009084851A2 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011148931A1 (ja) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-01 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | 有機電子デバイス用電極 |
WO2012127443A3 (pt) * | 2011-03-22 | 2013-05-23 | Efacec Engenharia E Sistemas, S.A. | Substrato e eléctrodo para células solares e respectivo processo de fabrico |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20110047402A (ko) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-09 | 최윤정 | 염료감응형 태양 전지 |
CN102148264A (zh) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-08-10 | 袁晓 | 一种具有金属丝电极的硅太阳电池及其制造方法 |
KR101894431B1 (ko) * | 2011-10-06 | 2018-09-04 | 주식회사 동진쎄미켐 | 염료감응 태양전지 모듈 및 이의 전극 보호층 형성 방법 |
CN102420261A (zh) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-04-18 | 南京华伯仪器科技有限公司 | 太阳能电池片 |
KR101224845B1 (ko) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-01-22 | 주식회사 상보 | 그래핀 또는 CNT/Ag 복합체 상대전극을 구비한 염료감응 태양전지 및 그 제조방법 |
KR101598501B1 (ko) * | 2014-08-25 | 2016-03-02 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 실버프린팅을 이용한 태양전지의 투명전극의 제조방법과 이를 이용한 태양전지의 제조방법 |
CN105717713A (zh) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-29 | 汉朗科技(北京)有限责任公司 | 改良型近晶相调光玻璃 |
CN110277474B (zh) * | 2019-06-06 | 2021-12-07 | 苏州迈展自动化科技有限公司 | 一种太阳能电池金属线膜的制备方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09147639A (ja) * | 1995-11-27 | 1997-06-06 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | 透明電極材料 |
JP2005302508A (ja) * | 2004-04-12 | 2005-10-27 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 透明導電性シートおよびそれを用いたエレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JP2005332705A (ja) * | 2004-05-20 | 2005-12-02 | Fujimori Kogyo Co Ltd | 透明電極基板とその製造方法及びこの基板を用いた色素増感型太陽電池 |
JP2008288102A (ja) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-27 | Fujifilm Corp | 透明導電性フイルム、透明導電性フイルムの製造方法、透明電極フイルム、色素増感太陽電池、エレクトロルミネッセンス素子及び電子ペーパー |
-
2007
- 2007-12-27 KR KR1020070138489A patent/KR20090070471A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2008
- 2008-12-22 TW TW097150045A patent/TW200939484A/zh unknown
- 2008-12-24 WO PCT/KR2008/007633 patent/WO2009084851A2/en active Application Filing
- 2008-12-24 JP JP2010540574A patent/JP2011508946A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-12-24 CN CN200880123022XA patent/CN101911309A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09147639A (ja) * | 1995-11-27 | 1997-06-06 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | 透明電極材料 |
JP2005302508A (ja) * | 2004-04-12 | 2005-10-27 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 透明導電性シートおよびそれを用いたエレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JP2005332705A (ja) * | 2004-05-20 | 2005-12-02 | Fujimori Kogyo Co Ltd | 透明電極基板とその製造方法及びこの基板を用いた色素増感型太陽電池 |
JP2008288102A (ja) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-27 | Fujifilm Corp | 透明導電性フイルム、透明導電性フイルムの製造方法、透明電極フイルム、色素増感太陽電池、エレクトロルミネッセンス素子及び電子ペーパー |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011148931A1 (ja) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-01 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | 有機電子デバイス用電極 |
WO2012127443A3 (pt) * | 2011-03-22 | 2013-05-23 | Efacec Engenharia E Sistemas, S.A. | Substrato e eléctrodo para células solares e respectivo processo de fabrico |
US10629386B2 (en) | 2011-03-22 | 2020-04-21 | Efacec Engenharia E Sistemas, S.A. | Substrate and electrode for solar cells and the corresponding manufacturing process |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101911309A (zh) | 2010-12-08 |
TW200939484A (en) | 2009-09-16 |
JP2011508946A (ja) | 2011-03-17 |
WO2009084851A3 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
KR20090070471A (ko) | 2009-07-01 |
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