WO2009054154A1 - 多点点火エンジン - Google Patents
多点点火エンジン Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009054154A1 WO2009054154A1 PCT/JP2008/057371 JP2008057371W WO2009054154A1 WO 2009054154 A1 WO2009054154 A1 WO 2009054154A1 JP 2008057371 W JP2008057371 W JP 2008057371W WO 2009054154 A1 WO2009054154 A1 WO 2009054154A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- spark ignition
- ignition engine
- cylinder
- piston
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P15/00—Electric spark ignition having characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F02P1/00 - F02P13/00 and combined with layout of ignition circuits
- F02P15/08—Electric spark ignition having characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F02P1/00 - F02P13/00 and combined with layout of ignition circuits having multiple-spark ignition, i.e. ignition occurring simultaneously at different places in one engine cylinder or in two or more separate engine cylinders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/08—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F1/242—Arrangement of spark plugs or injectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P13/00—Sparking plugs structurally combined with other parts of internal-combustion engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P15/00—Electric spark ignition having characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F02P1/00 - F02P13/00 and combined with layout of ignition circuits
- F02P15/02—Arrangements having two or more sparking plugs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P5/00—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor
- F02P5/04—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions
- F02P5/145—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions using electrical means
- F02P5/15—Digital data processing
- F02P5/153—Digital data processing dependent on combustion pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/08—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition
- F02B2023/085—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition using several spark plugs per cylinder
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a multipoint ignition engine that realizes ultra lean combustion.
- the present invention is extremely rare depending on the shape of the combustion chamber and the number and position of ignition points.
- the purpose is to realize thin combustion.
- a multipoint ignition engine includes a cylinder block, a piston that slides inside the cylinder port, a cylinder head provided on an upper portion of the cylinder port, and the cylinder block.
- a spark ignition engine having an ignition point for igniting an air-fuel mixture in a combustion chamber defined by the piston and the cylinder head, a bottom surface of the cylinder head defining the combustion chamber is Three or more ignition points are arranged on or near the concentric circle of 55 to 70% of the diameter of the cylinder mouthpiece, and the excess air ratio of the combustion chamber is 1 Burn at 5 or higher.
- FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram showing a configuration of a multipoint ignition engine in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view for explaining the combustion chamber of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of FIG. 2 as viewed from above.
- FIG. 4 is another embodiment of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 cut in a direction perpendicular to the sliding direction of the piston.
- Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in Fig. 5.
- FIG. 7 is another embodiment of FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram corresponding to FIGS. 5 and 7 in the case of the conventional two-point ignition.
- Figure 9 is a map showing the relationship between the excess air ratio, thermal efficiency, and the number of ignition points when the ignition timing is 0—constant.
- Fig. 10 is a map showing the relationship between d Z D and thermal efficiency when the NOx level is constant.
- Fig. 11 is a map showing the relationship between the ignition timing, N O X level, and thermal efficiency when the excess air ratio is constant.
- Fig. 12 is a map showing the relationship between crank angle and cylinder pressure.
- FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram showing the configuration of the multipoint ignition engine in the present embodiment.
- the piston 16 is slidable up and down in the cylinder, and is connected to the crank via a rod.
- Fig. 1 shows the case where piston 16 is at top dead center.
- the inner wall of the cylinder head 3 define a combustion chamber 1, and the bottom surface of the cylinder head 3 that defines the combustion chamber 1 has a thin spherical shell shape with a radius R.
- the intake valve 6 and the exhaust valve 8 are provided so as to face the combustion chamber 1 and are narrowly set so that they are within 30 ° of each other.
- the volume of combustion chamber 1 has a higher compression ratio that is the value obtained by dividing the volume of combustion chamber 1 when piston 16 is at bottom dead center by the volume of combustion chamber 1 when it is at top dead center.
- the compression ratio is 13.2 or more.
- An intake port 4 is connected to the combustion chamber 1 via an intake valve 6, and an exhaust port 9 is connected via an exhaust valve 8.
- the air filtered by the air cleaner 11 is supplied with fuel by the injector 10, and is sucked into the combustion chamber 1 as an air-fuel mixture according to the opening / closing of the intake valve 6. It is desirable that this mixture is uniformly mixed before entering the combustion chamber 1 in the intake port.
- the exhaust gas after combustion is discharged to the exhaust port 9 in response to the opening and closing of the exhaust valve 8.
- Water jackets 7 and 12 are provided on the outer periphery of the cylinder block 30 and the parts other than the intake and exhaust ports 4 and 9 of the cylinder head 3, respectively. Cooling water is supplied to the cylinder block 3 It flows from the cooling water inlet 1 3 to the water jacket 1 2 of 0, flows out of the cooling water outlet 5 through the water jacket 7 of the cylinder head 3.
- the water jacket 1 2 is the outer periphery of the cylinder block 30 and is It is provided in the region above the upper end of the piston 16 when the ton 16 is at bottom dead center.
- a heat insulating material 14 for suppressing heat exchange between the cylinder socket 30 and the outside.
- a heat insulating material 15 is provided on the outer periphery of the water jacket 12 above the cylinder block 30.
- the heat of the engine taken away by the cooling water can be used for hot water supply or heating to improve the thermal efficiency of the entire system, and the heat insulation materials 1 and 4 can be directly radiated from the engine surface to the atmosphere. Waste heat can be used effectively by reducing the heat released by convection.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the combustion chamber 1 when the piston 16 in FIG. 1 is at the top dead center.
- Fig. 3 shows the squish area 2 of Fig. 2 as viewed from above.
- a squish zone 2 is formed on the outer periphery of the combustion chamber 1, and the thickness is about the same as the head gasket. In this squish zone 2, the gap between the top surface of the piston 16 and the bottom surface of the cylinder head 3 is reduced just before the piston 16 reaches the top dead center. Pushed toward the center of combustion chamber 1.
- the width S of the squish area 2 is about 2.5 mm or less.
- shape of the squish area 2 may be a new moon shape as shown in FIG. 4 instead of an annular shape as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the combustion chamber 1 of FIG. 1 cut in a direction perpendicular to the sliding direction of the piston 16.
- a twist is given to the intake port 4, and swirl, that is, swirl, can be given to the air-fuel mixture.
- the axis of intake port 4 may be offset by a from the center of the cylinder, that is, the center of combustion chamber 1.
- Squishya swirl is intended to promote mixing, not to accelerate the movement of the flame on the gas flow.
- each ignition point 21 is provided, and they are provided on the circumference of the diameter d at a position that is symmetric or equivalent.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. Spark plug 20
- the cylinder head 3 is provided with a truncated cone-shaped recess 23 so that the center 21 of the cylinder is on the circumference of the base circle R along the combustion chamber wall 22.
- three ignition points 21 are provided, and the intake pulp 6 and the intake port 4 are offset from the cylinder center by a, and the three ignition points 21 are arranged so that their distances are equal to each other.
- the remaining two ignition points 21 are in line symmetry with respect to a straight line connecting any one ignition point 21 and the center of the cylinder.
- d (0.5 5 to 0.7) D is set as in the case of four ignition points 21.
- Fig. 8 is a diagram corresponding to Figs. 5 and 7 for a conventional two-point ignition engine.
- the distance from the ignition point 21 to the farthest position is T. At this position, a large pressure difference occurs near the ignition point 21 near the end of combustion. There was a problem that there was a limit.
- Figure 9 is a map showing the relationship between the excess air ratio, thermal efficiency, and number of ignition points when the ignition timing ⁇ is constant.
- the broken line in the figure is too dilute, meaning that combustion becomes unstable and thermal efficiency decreases.
- the excess air ratio is a value obtained by dividing the air-fuel ratio by the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. When the air-fuel ratio is the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio, the excess air ratio is 1.
- Fig. 10 is a map showing the relationship between d ZD and thermal efficiency when NO X level is constant.
- 0 on the horizontal axis is a one-point ignition state at the center of the combustion chamber 1
- 1 on the horizontal axis is a state in which four ignition points are arranged on the entire circumference.
- thermal efficiency improves and gradually decreases after peaking.
- the multipoint ignition around the entire circumference is higher in thermal efficiency than the central one point ignition.
- the optimum value of d ZD is 0.5 5 to 0.7.
- Figure 11 is a map showing the relationship between ignition timing, NO x level, and thermal efficiency when the excess air ratio is constant.
- the ignition timing is delayed with the excess air ratio kept constant, initially the NO X level rapidly decreases, but the gradient gradually decreases.
- the thermal efficiency increases gradually. In other words, if the thermal efficiency is too high, the target NO x level cannot be achieved. Therefore, the ignition timing is delayed and the ignition timing ⁇ and thermal efficiency when the target NO X level can be achieved are obtained, and the parameters shown in Fig. 9 and Fig. 10 are obtained.
- the excess air ratio can be set to 1.7, and the thermal efficiency that satisfies the target NO X level of 70 ppm can be obtained.
- Fig. 12 is a map showing the relationship between the crank angle and the cylinder pressure. The broken line shows the gas pressure characteristics during motoring when only air is compressed and expanded without burning.
- the gas temperature is highest at Pma a X, but if the temperature at this time is below 20 70 K (Kelvin, 0 Kelvin is 2 73 ° C), NO X level 70 ppm can be achieved. .
- a combination of leaning and retarding at the ignition timing is required. With trade-offs.
- leaning can both reduce NOX levels and improve thermal efficiency, but it is essential to ensure stable combustion during leaning.
- combustion chamber 1 is geometrically symmetric and the air-fuel mixture is uniformly distributed, ignition is performed simultaneously without providing a phase difference between the plurality of spark plugs. Thereby, the control system can be simplified.
- the multi-point ignition engine of the present embodiment can be applied to any fuel that starts combustion by spark ignition, such as gasoline, city gas, LPG, natural gas, and biofuel.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/734,250 US8196561B2 (en) | 2007-10-22 | 2008-04-09 | Multipoint ignition engine |
JP2009537950A JP5131708B2 (ja) | 2007-10-22 | 2008-04-09 | 多点点火エンジン |
EP08740457A EP2202393A1 (en) | 2007-10-22 | 2008-04-09 | Multi-point ignition engine |
CA2702679A CA2702679C (en) | 2007-10-22 | 2008-04-09 | Multipoint ignition engine |
AU2008315238A AU2008315238B2 (en) | 2007-10-22 | 2008-04-09 | Multi-point ignition engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007-274025 | 2007-10-22 | ||
JP2007274025 | 2007-10-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009054154A1 true WO2009054154A1 (ja) | 2009-04-30 |
Family
ID=40579262
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2008/057371 WO2009054154A1 (ja) | 2007-10-22 | 2008-04-09 | 多点点火エンジン |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8196561B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2202393A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5131708B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2008315238B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2702679C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009054154A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6375466B1 (ja) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-08-15 | Ygk通商株式会社 | 簡易型非常用電力供給装置 |
KR20180093821A (ko) * | 2017-02-14 | 2018-08-22 | 도요타지도샤가부시키가이샤 | 파워 트레인 |
JP2018132056A (ja) * | 2017-05-25 | 2018-08-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | パワートレーン |
JP6386688B1 (ja) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-09-05 | 山崎 貴弘 | 簡易型非常用電力供給装置 |
JP6397152B1 (ja) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-09-26 | Ygk通商株式会社 | 簡易型非常用電力供給装置 |
JP6405069B1 (ja) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-17 | 山崎 貴弘 | 簡易型非常用電力供給装置 |
JP7325878B1 (ja) | 2023-02-28 | 2023-08-15 | ライズピットカンパニー株式会社 | ガスエンジン |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007087663A2 (de) * | 2006-02-02 | 2007-08-09 | Avl List Gmbh | Kurbelgehäuseentlüftungssystem |
US8991355B2 (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2015-03-31 | Loncin Motor Co., Ltd. | Cylinder head of small-sized general-purpose gasoline engine and gasoline engine having the same |
DE102012208129A1 (de) * | 2012-05-15 | 2013-12-05 | Man Diesel & Turbo Se | Brennkraftmaschine |
PL408534A1 (pl) * | 2014-06-12 | 2015-12-21 | Wojskowy Instytut Techniki Inżynieryjnej Im. Profesora Józefa Kosackiego | Urządzenie zapłonowe silnika spalinowego |
US11022027B2 (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2021-06-01 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Internal combustion engine with reduced engine knocking |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS509454A (ja) | 1973-05-23 | 1975-01-30 | ||
JPS52109007A (en) * | 1976-03-11 | 1977-09-12 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Multi-point ignition engine |
JPS5812457B2 (ja) * | 1977-01-25 | 1983-03-08 | 工業技術院長 | 水素エンジン |
JPS62182422A (ja) * | 1986-02-05 | 1987-08-10 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 成層燃焼エンジン |
JPH0559951A (ja) * | 1991-09-02 | 1993-03-09 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | エンジンの燃焼制御装置 |
JPH05302561A (ja) * | 1992-04-27 | 1993-11-16 | Mazda Motor Corp | 多点火式エンジンの燃焼制御装置 |
JP3105235B2 (ja) * | 1990-03-30 | 2000-10-30 | マツダ株式会社 | エンジン |
JP2006266184A (ja) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-10-05 | Toyota Motor Corp | エンジンブロック構造 |
JP2006283571A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Mazda Motor Corp | 車両用4サイクル火花点火式エンジンの制御装置 |
JP2007239627A (ja) * | 2006-03-09 | 2007-09-20 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 火花点火式内燃機関 |
JP2007270844A (ja) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-10-18 | Miyama Kk | 多点点火エンジン |
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US2756732A (en) * | 1954-03-17 | 1956-07-31 | Olson Donald Edward | Concentric intake and exhaust valves for internal combustion engines and the like |
JPS5247088B2 (ja) | 1975-01-22 | 1977-11-30 | ||
US4202306A (en) | 1977-03-10 | 1980-05-13 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Multi-point spark ignition engine provided with exhaust recirculation circuit |
JPS5812457A (ja) | 1981-07-15 | 1983-01-24 | Fujitsu Ltd | 蓄積通信方式 |
US4452198A (en) * | 1982-06-28 | 1984-06-05 | General Motors Corporation | Compact dual spark internal combustion engine |
JPS611853A (ja) * | 1984-06-15 | 1986-01-07 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
JP2808321B2 (ja) | 1989-09-19 | 1998-10-08 | 東亜医用電子株式会社 | 細胞分析方法及び装置 |
JP4496844B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-19 | 2010-07-07 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 遮熱エンジン |
-
2008
- 2008-04-09 AU AU2008315238A patent/AU2008315238B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-04-09 JP JP2009537950A patent/JP5131708B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-04-09 CA CA2702679A patent/CA2702679C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-04-09 US US12/734,250 patent/US8196561B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-04-09 EP EP08740457A patent/EP2202393A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-04-09 WO PCT/JP2008/057371 patent/WO2009054154A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS509454A (ja) | 1973-05-23 | 1975-01-30 | ||
JPS52109007A (en) * | 1976-03-11 | 1977-09-12 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Multi-point ignition engine |
JPS5812457B2 (ja) * | 1977-01-25 | 1983-03-08 | 工業技術院長 | 水素エンジン |
JPS62182422A (ja) * | 1986-02-05 | 1987-08-10 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 成層燃焼エンジン |
JP3105235B2 (ja) * | 1990-03-30 | 2000-10-30 | マツダ株式会社 | エンジン |
JPH0559951A (ja) * | 1991-09-02 | 1993-03-09 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | エンジンの燃焼制御装置 |
JPH05302561A (ja) * | 1992-04-27 | 1993-11-16 | Mazda Motor Corp | 多点火式エンジンの燃焼制御装置 |
JP2006266184A (ja) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-10-05 | Toyota Motor Corp | エンジンブロック構造 |
JP2006283571A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Mazda Motor Corp | 車両用4サイクル火花点火式エンジンの制御装置 |
JP2007270844A (ja) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-10-18 | Miyama Kk | 多点点火エンジン |
JP2007239627A (ja) * | 2006-03-09 | 2007-09-20 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 火花点火式内燃機関 |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102021694B1 (ko) * | 2017-02-14 | 2019-09-16 | 도요타지도샤가부시키가이샤 | 파워 트레인 |
KR20180093821A (ko) * | 2017-02-14 | 2018-08-22 | 도요타지도샤가부시키가이샤 | 파워 트레인 |
US10519856B2 (en) | 2017-02-14 | 2019-12-31 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Power train |
JP2018132056A (ja) * | 2017-05-25 | 2018-08-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | パワートレーン |
JP2019103377A (ja) * | 2018-05-16 | 2019-06-24 | 山崎 貴弘 | 簡易型非常用電力供給装置 |
JP6405069B1 (ja) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-17 | 山崎 貴弘 | 簡易型非常用電力供給装置 |
JP6375466B1 (ja) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-08-15 | Ygk通商株式会社 | 簡易型非常用電力供給装置 |
JP2019103376A (ja) * | 2018-05-16 | 2019-06-24 | Ygk通商株式会社 | 簡易型非常用電力供給装置 |
JP2019122220A (ja) * | 2018-05-16 | 2019-07-22 | Ygk通商株式会社 | 簡易型非常用電力供給装置 |
JP2019122221A (ja) * | 2018-05-16 | 2019-07-22 | 山崎 貴弘 | 簡易型非常用電力供給装置 |
JP6397152B1 (ja) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-09-26 | Ygk通商株式会社 | 簡易型非常用電力供給装置 |
JP6386688B1 (ja) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-09-05 | 山崎 貴弘 | 簡易型非常用電力供給装置 |
JP7325878B1 (ja) | 2023-02-28 | 2023-08-15 | ライズピットカンパニー株式会社 | ガスエンジン |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2009054154A1 (ja) | 2011-03-03 |
CA2702679A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
JP5131708B2 (ja) | 2013-01-30 |
AU2008315238A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
US20100236504A1 (en) | 2010-09-23 |
US8196561B2 (en) | 2012-06-12 |
EP2202393A1 (en) | 2010-06-30 |
AU2008315238B2 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
CA2702679C (en) | 2012-10-09 |
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