WO2009040308A1 - Spaltrohr und verfahren zur herstellung - Google Patents
Spaltrohr und verfahren zur herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009040308A1 WO2009040308A1 PCT/EP2008/062526 EP2008062526W WO2009040308A1 WO 2009040308 A1 WO2009040308 A1 WO 2009040308A1 EP 2008062526 W EP2008062526 W EP 2008062526W WO 2009040308 A1 WO2009040308 A1 WO 2009040308A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- canned tube
- capsule
- ceramic
- canned
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D25/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D13/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D13/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D13/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
- F04D13/0606—Canned motor pumps
- F04D13/0626—Details of the can
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D17/00—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/08—Centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/10—Centrifugal pumps for compressing or evacuating
- F04D17/12—Multi-stage pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D25/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
- F04D25/0686—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven specially adapted for submerged use
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/12—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof specially adapted for operating in liquid or gas
- H02K5/128—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof specially adapted for operating in liquid or gas using air-gap sleeves or air-gap discs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/08—Structural association with bearings
- H02K7/09—Structural association with bearings with magnetic bearings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
- H02K9/19—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating for machines with closed casing and closed-circuit cooling using a liquid cooling medium, e.g. oil
- H02K9/197—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating for machines with closed casing and closed-circuit cooling using a liquid cooling medium, e.g. oil in which the rotor or stator space is fluid-tight, e.g. to provide for different cooling media for rotor and stator
Definitions
- the invention relates to a can and a method for producing the same.
- Turbomachines and their electric drive motors are usually housed in separate housings. As a result, shaft seals are required in the turbomachines, which
- Turbomachine and drive motor can be accommodated in a housing without shaft seal, if carried out in the electric motor between the rotor, which is contacted by the fluid, and the stator, a separation by a tubular member. Due to its position in the air gap, the component is referred to as a "split tube".
- Previously used gap tubes have one or more of the following disadvantages: a) Electrical conductivity: The gap tube is heated by eddy currents. The heat must be dissipated and the machine is overall very limited in their performance. b) Low strength: The split tube can only absorb small differences between internal and external pressure. The technique is not suitable for high pressure machines. c) The production technology allows only a small size of the canned, whereby the size of the machine is limited.
- the invention has therefore set itself the task of creating a split tube and a method for producing such, which is capable of withstanding high differential pressures.
- Canned tube consists at least partially of a ceramic or glassy material.
- the ceramic / glassy material may be monolithic or consist of a fiber-reinforced ceramic or glass matrix.
- the monolithic material as well as the matrix of the fiber composite material can have either a crystalline (i.e., ceramic) or an amorphous (i.e., glassy) structure or a mixed structure (i.e., glass-ceramic) of both.
- the split tube can thereby be produced by filling a correspondingly suitable ceramic / glass powder into a capsule, which is then evacuated to high vacuum and then sealed gas-tight, and then in a hot isostatic pressing system (HIP) at high pressure and a suitable temperature is pressed so that the capsule is deformed and sinter the ceramic / glass particles together or merge, so that the split tube receives a close to final contour and hermetically sealed against the fluid of the turbomachine at all pressures occurring in the machine.
- HIP hot isostatic pressing system
- the ceramic powder can be applied to a rotating, solid mandrel by a thermal spraying process and subsequently enclosed by the capsule.
- the split tube can also be produced by winding correspondingly suitable ceramic fibers in a suitable orientation onto a mandrel with the addition of a binder, wherein the binder may consist of a ceramic or glassy powder or a slurry of a ceramic / glassy powder, and by subsequent heat treatment, which may take place in the atmosphere or in air or in a HIP plant, the binder co-sinters or melts.
- the process can either be conducted in such a way that the wound fiber body initially receives only a basic mechanical strength and can still be machined, or that the can directly obtains the required strength and tightness for the application.
- the tightness can be achieved by closing the pores of the heat-treated fibrous body following the process described above. This can be z.
- Example by high-pressure infiltration with liquid glass or by an enamel process with immersion in a liquid slip (frit) and then burning or glazing the surface or by other suitable processes.
- monolithic ceramic cans can be produced close to the final contour in the dimensions and strengths required for high-pressure compressors, in contrast to the previously used two-stage cold isostatic pressing / sintering process. Since the pressing and sintering processes take place in parallel, structural defects and shrinkage are reduced to a minimum, mass-induced deformations and the risk of crack formation are avoided. In addition, it is possible by means of a hot-isostatic pressing plant to produce a can from a ceramic fiber-reinforced glass matrix.
- split tubes are relatively large in size and must be made sufficiently dimensionally stable.
- the proposed method meets appropriate criteria because the powder in a dimensionally accurate capsule is filled as a blank and this capsule under targeted deformation in its volume is reduced under pressure, so that there is a canned with sufficient approximation to the final contour.
- the resulting can is not only sufficiently dimensionally stable but also stable. If the precision requirements are higher, the split tube can be mechanically reworked.
- Various powders can be used, in particular vitreous or ceramic ones. The heating can be carried out in a simplified manner under air atmosphere or under vacuum in a hot-isostatic pressing plant. Should the finished
- the pores can be closed by means of a high-pressure infiltration and liquid glass or by enamelling by immersion in a liquid slurry and subsequent firing or glazing.
- the can is at least partly made of a polymer matrix which is reinforced by means of fibers.
- a canned tube made of a ceramic fiber-reinforced polymer matrix is used.
- silicon carbide fibers or high-purity alumina fibers or zirconia fibers or mullitic fibers can be used. All of these fibers ensure high tensile strength.
- the load bearing capacity can be further increased if the composite type of the fibers is optimized, in particular if short fibers or random fibers or continuous fibers or fiber bundles (rovings) and fiber mats (fabrics, scrims, etc.) are used.
- the abrasion resistance of the polymer matrix can advantageously be increased if the surface of the can is additionally penetrated or coated with ceramic particles.
- highly ordered polymer fibers can also be used for the can.
- Suitable among the highly ordered polymer fibers are, for example: PBO fiber or Zylon fiber (trade name) or poly (p-phenylene-2-, 6-benzobisoxazole) fibers or
- PB t- or poly (p-phenylene-2, 6-benzobisthiazole) fibers or PIPD (trade name M5) or polypyridobisimidazole fibers.
- the reinforced by highly polymerized polymer fibers polymer materials achieve very high strengths and stiffnesses, which are on the level of high-modulus carbon fiber composite materials and which are required for use in high-pressure machines.
- carbon fibers In contrast to carbon fibers, however, such fibers are characterized by their very high electrical resistance. Therefore, a can of a polymer matrix reinforced by highly ordered polymer fibers does not cause efficiency reducing eddy current losses and is therefore particularly suitable for use in high pressure machines.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a longitudinal section through a compressor unit with a can according to the invention.
- Figure 1 shows schematically a section along a compressor unit 1, which has as essential components a motor 2 and a compressor 3 in a gas-tight housing 4 formed.
- the housing 4 accommodates the engine 2 and the compressor 3.
- the housing 4 is provided with an inlet 6 and an outlet 7, through the inlet 6 by means of an intake manifold 8 to be compacted Fluid is sucked and flows through the outlet 7, the compressed fluid.
- the compressor unit 1 is arranged vertically in operation, with a motor rotor 15 of the motor 2 above a compressor rotor.
- Tor 9 of the compressor 3 are united to form a common shaft 19 which rotates about a common vertical axis of rotation 60.
- the motor rotor 15 is mounted in a first radial bearing 21 at the upper end of the motor rotor 15.
- the compressor rotor 9 is mounted by means of a second radial bearing 22 in the lower position.
- a thrust bearing 25 is provided.
- the compressor 3 designed as a centrifugal compressor has three compressor stages 11 which are in each case connected by means of an overflow 33.
- the electromagnetic bearings 21, 22, 25 are cooled by means of a cooling system 31 to operating temperature, wherein the cooling system 31 provides a tap 32 in an overflow of the compressor 3. From the tap 32 is a part of the pumped medium, which is preferably natural gas, passed through a filter 35 and then passed through two separate pipes to the respective outer bearing points (first radial bearing 21 and fourth radial bearing 24 and thrust bearing 25). This cooling by means of the cold pumped medium 80 saves additional supply lines.
- the cooling system 31 provides a tap 32 in an overflow of the compressor 3.
- the pumped medium which is preferably natural gas
- the motor rotor 15 is surrounded by a stator 16 which has an encapsulation formed on the inner diameter as a can 39, so that the aggressive pumping medium 80
- the can 39 is here designed such that it is able to withstand the full operating pressure. This is also because a separate cooling 40 is provided for the stator, in which a separate cooling medium 56 circulates.
- a pump 42 in this case provides for a circuit via a heat exchanger 43.
- At least the split tube 39 is designed such that the portion extending between the stator 16 and the motor rotor Although it has a thin wall thickness, it is able to withstand the design pressure when the stator cooling 40 is completely filled by means of the cooling medium 56. In this way, larger eddy current losses are avoided in this area and the efficiency of the overall arrangement improves.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/678,843 US20100295396A1 (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2008-09-19 | Separating can and method for producing the same |
BRPI0818527A BRPI0818527B1 (pt) | 2007-09-21 | 2008-09-19 | recipiente de separação |
EP08804460.7A EP2188882B1 (de) | 2007-09-21 | 2008-09-19 | Spaltrohr und verfahren zur herstellung |
ES08804460.7T ES2573691T3 (es) | 2007-09-21 | 2008-09-19 | Tubo de entrehierro y procedimiento para su producción |
CN200880108190.1A CN101803151B (zh) | 2007-09-21 | 2008-09-19 | 压气机单元 |
RU2010115736/07A RU2533183C2 (ru) | 2007-09-21 | 2008-09-19 | Щелевая труба и способ изготовления такой трубы |
US13/706,707 US20130094950A1 (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2012-12-06 | Compressor unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07018541.8 | 2007-09-21 | ||
EP07018541A EP2040353A1 (de) | 2007-09-21 | 2007-09-21 | Spaltrohr und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/706,707 Continuation US20130094950A1 (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2012-12-06 | Compressor unit |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009040308A1 true WO2009040308A1 (de) | 2009-04-02 |
Family
ID=39096107
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2008/062526 WO2009040308A1 (de) | 2007-09-21 | 2008-09-19 | Spaltrohr und verfahren zur herstellung |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20100295396A1 (de) |
EP (2) | EP2040353A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101803151B (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0818527B1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2573691T3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2533183C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009040308A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102020205287A1 (de) | 2020-04-27 | 2021-10-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrische rotierende Maschine, Elektromotor oder Flüssigkeitspumpe mit Spaltrohr |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009022916B4 (de) * | 2009-05-27 | 2011-05-19 | Dst Dauermagnet-System Technik Gmbh | Magnetkupplung sowie Spalttopf für eine Magnetkupplung |
US8629592B2 (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2014-01-14 | General Electric Company | Hermetic sealing assembly and electrical device including the same |
DE102009060549A1 (de) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-30 | Wilo Se, 44263 | EC-Motorkreiselpumpe |
DK201270430A (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2014-01-17 | Johnson Controls Denmark Aps | A canned electric machine and use hereof |
EP3032711A1 (de) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-15 | Goodrich Control Systems | Motor für ein elektrohydraulisches Stellorgan |
JP6460773B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-19 | 2019-01-30 | 株式会社マーレ フィルターシステムズ | ターボチャージャ |
EP3244513B1 (de) * | 2016-05-13 | 2018-12-12 | Nidec ASI S.p.A. | Elektromotor |
DE102019210526B3 (de) * | 2019-07-17 | 2020-10-29 | Audi Ag | Elektromechanische Wandlervorrichtung und Kraftfahrzeug mit einer elektromechanischen Wandlervorrichtung |
DE102019134334A1 (de) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-06-17 | Wilo Se | Spaltrohr für eine Nassläuferpumpe und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE102020205285A1 (de) | 2020-04-27 | 2021-11-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Spaltrohr |
DE102021111682A1 (de) | 2021-05-05 | 2022-11-10 | Nidec Gpm Gmbh | Kreiselpumpe mit nasslaufendem Elektromotor |
DE102021207416B3 (de) * | 2021-07-13 | 2022-11-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Spaltrohr für eine elektrische rotierende Maschine, Herstellungsverfahren dazu |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3413930A1 (de) | 1984-04-13 | 1985-10-31 | Friedrichsfeld Gmbh, Steinzeug- Und Kunststoffwerke, 6800 Mannheim | Kreiselpumpe |
DE3823113C1 (de) | 1988-07-08 | 1989-08-10 | Uranit Gmbh, 5170 Juelich, De | |
US4952429A (en) | 1988-06-03 | 1990-08-28 | Uranit Gmbh | Separating pot for glandless electrical or magnetic drive assemblies |
DE3941444A1 (de) | 1989-12-15 | 1991-06-20 | Klaus Union Armaturen | Permanentmagnetantrieb fuer eine pumpe, ein ruehrwerk oder eine armatur |
DE19744289A1 (de) | 1996-10-30 | 1998-05-07 | Imo Ind Inc | Verbundsperrbüchse für eine Magnetkupplung |
DE20007099U1 (de) | 1999-05-06 | 2000-09-28 | Wernert & Co Ohg H | Kreiselpumpe |
US6293772B1 (en) | 1998-10-29 | 2001-09-25 | Innovative Mag-Drive, Llc | Containment member for a magnetic-drive centrifugal pump |
US20030193260A1 (en) | 2002-04-16 | 2003-10-16 | Reiter Frederick B. | Composite power metal stator sleeve |
DE202004013081U1 (de) | 2004-08-20 | 2006-01-05 | Speck-Pumpen Walter Speck Gmbh & Co. Kg | Spalttopfpumpe |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5373267A (en) * | 1976-12-10 | 1978-06-29 | Toho Beslon Co | Molding of blended fiber mat and composite material |
US4291084A (en) * | 1978-03-23 | 1981-09-22 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Warp-free multi-layer stampable thermoplastic sheets |
DE3927917A1 (de) * | 1989-08-24 | 1991-02-28 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Fluegelstabilisiertes geschoss |
US5480706A (en) * | 1991-09-05 | 1996-01-02 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Fire resistant ballistic resistant composite armor |
JP4527300B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-27 | 2010-08-18 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | 高密度SiC繊維強化型SiC複合材料の製造方法 |
US7026377B1 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2006-04-11 | Mayco Plastics | High performance fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin, method and apparatus for making the same |
JP2003138042A (ja) * | 2001-10-31 | 2003-05-14 | Nippon Oil Corp | 摺動部材およびポンプ |
CN1421613A (zh) * | 2002-12-22 | 2003-06-04 | 崔乃林 | 用聚合材料和陶瓷制造的螺杆泵及其制造方法 |
US6976532B2 (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2005-12-20 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Anisotropic thermal applications of composites of ceramics and carbon nanotubes |
CN2900870Y (zh) * | 2005-04-21 | 2007-05-16 | 北京航空航天大学 | 小型紧凑离心式电动压气机 |
-
2007
- 2007-09-21 EP EP07018541A patent/EP2040353A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-09-19 RU RU2010115736/07A patent/RU2533183C2/ru active
- 2008-09-19 US US12/678,843 patent/US20100295396A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-09-19 CN CN200880108190.1A patent/CN101803151B/zh active Active
- 2008-09-19 ES ES08804460.7T patent/ES2573691T3/es active Active
- 2008-09-19 EP EP08804460.7A patent/EP2188882B1/de active Active
- 2008-09-19 BR BRPI0818527A patent/BRPI0818527B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-09-19 WO PCT/EP2008/062526 patent/WO2009040308A1/de active Application Filing
-
2012
- 2012-12-06 US US13/706,707 patent/US20130094950A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3413930A1 (de) | 1984-04-13 | 1985-10-31 | Friedrichsfeld Gmbh, Steinzeug- Und Kunststoffwerke, 6800 Mannheim | Kreiselpumpe |
US4952429A (en) | 1988-06-03 | 1990-08-28 | Uranit Gmbh | Separating pot for glandless electrical or magnetic drive assemblies |
DE3823113C1 (de) | 1988-07-08 | 1989-08-10 | Uranit Gmbh, 5170 Juelich, De | |
DE3941444A1 (de) | 1989-12-15 | 1991-06-20 | Klaus Union Armaturen | Permanentmagnetantrieb fuer eine pumpe, ein ruehrwerk oder eine armatur |
DE19744289A1 (de) | 1996-10-30 | 1998-05-07 | Imo Ind Inc | Verbundsperrbüchse für eine Magnetkupplung |
US6293772B1 (en) | 1998-10-29 | 2001-09-25 | Innovative Mag-Drive, Llc | Containment member for a magnetic-drive centrifugal pump |
DE20007099U1 (de) | 1999-05-06 | 2000-09-28 | Wernert & Co Ohg H | Kreiselpumpe |
US20030193260A1 (en) | 2002-04-16 | 2003-10-16 | Reiter Frederick B. | Composite power metal stator sleeve |
DE202004013081U1 (de) | 2004-08-20 | 2006-01-05 | Speck-Pumpen Walter Speck Gmbh & Co. Kg | Spalttopfpumpe |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102020205287A1 (de) | 2020-04-27 | 2021-10-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrische rotierende Maschine, Elektromotor oder Flüssigkeitspumpe mit Spaltrohr |
WO2021219572A1 (de) | 2020-04-27 | 2021-11-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrische rotierende maschine, elektromotor oder flüssigkeitspumpe mit spaltrohr |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101803151A (zh) | 2010-08-11 |
CN101803151B (zh) | 2017-05-03 |
RU2533183C2 (ru) | 2014-11-20 |
EP2040353A1 (de) | 2009-03-25 |
RU2010115736A (ru) | 2011-10-27 |
US20130094950A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
BRPI0818527B1 (pt) | 2019-09-10 |
BRPI0818527A2 (pt) | 2015-06-16 |
EP2188882B1 (de) | 2016-04-13 |
EP2188882A1 (de) | 2010-05-26 |
ES2573691T3 (es) | 2016-06-09 |
US20100295396A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
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