WO2009028795A3 - Recycling apparatus for used zinc-carbon and alkaline batteries and method thereof - Google Patents

Recycling apparatus for used zinc-carbon and alkaline batteries and method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009028795A3
WO2009028795A3 PCT/KR2008/004215 KR2008004215W WO2009028795A3 WO 2009028795 A3 WO2009028795 A3 WO 2009028795A3 KR 2008004215 W KR2008004215 W KR 2008004215W WO 2009028795 A3 WO2009028795 A3 WO 2009028795A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
battery
carbon
alkaline batteries
zinc
iron
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2008/004215
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2009028795A2 (en
Inventor
Hyong Hag Im
Original Assignee
Hyong Hag Im
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hyong Hag Im filed Critical Hyong Hag Im
Priority to JP2010522787A priority Critical patent/JP2010538417A/en
Priority to CN200880104870A priority patent/CN101801551A/en
Publication of WO2009028795A2 publication Critical patent/WO2009028795A2/en
Publication of WO2009028795A3 publication Critical patent/WO2009028795A3/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • B03B9/06—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
    • B03B9/061—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse the refuse being industrial
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
    • C22B1/005—Preliminary treatment of scrap
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B19/00—Obtaining zinc or zinc oxide
    • C22B19/30—Obtaining zinc or zinc oxide from metallic residues or scraps
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • C22B7/005—Separation by a physical processing technique only, e.g. by mechanical breaking
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • B03B9/06—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
    • B03B2009/066—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse the refuse being batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/24—Alkaline accumulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M12/04—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
    • H01M12/06—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20—Recycling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

Provide are an apparatus and method for recycling waste zinc-carbon and alkaline batteries, which can perfectly solve the generation of social costs and environmental problems due to the burial of the zinc-carbon and alkaline batteries according to a conventional recycling method. An iron coated battery and an International Standard 4R25 lantern battery or an American National Standard 4FM lantern battery (hereinafter, referred to as a 'non-iron coated battery') that is called a lantern battery are separated from the waste zinc-carbon and alkaline batteries, wherein iron scraps and waste battery powder are separated from the iron coated battery as valuable metals through crushing, pulverizing, screening, magnetic separation processes to recover and recycle the valuable metals, and wherein a zinc ingot, a carbon rod, an iron terminal spring, and waste battery powder mainly including manganese dioxide that is a total mixture of the other remaining materials are separated from inflammable remnants of the iron coated battery and the non-iron coated battery as valuable metals through pyrolysis carbonization, primary crushing, primary screening, secondary crushing, and secondary screening processes to recover the valuable metals. The waste zinc-carbon and alkaline batteries are recycled at almost 100%.
PCT/KR2008/004215 2007-08-29 2008-07-18 Recycling apparatus for used zinc-carbon and alkaline batteries and method thereof WO2009028795A2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010522787A JP2010538417A (en) 2007-08-29 2008-07-18 Waste manganese battery and alkaline battery recycling apparatus and method
CN200880104870A CN101801551A (en) 2007-08-29 2008-07-18 Recycling apparatus for used zinc-carbon and alkaline batteries and method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20070086836A KR100898076B1 (en) 2007-08-29 2007-08-29 Recycling apparatus for used Zinc-Carbon and Alkaline batteries and method thereof
KR10-2007-0086836 2007-08-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009028795A2 WO2009028795A2 (en) 2009-03-05
WO2009028795A3 true WO2009028795A3 (en) 2009-04-23

Family

ID=40387985

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2008/004215 WO2009028795A2 (en) 2007-08-29 2008-07-18 Recycling apparatus for used zinc-carbon and alkaline batteries and method thereof

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2010538417A (en)
KR (1) KR100898076B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101801551A (en)
WO (1) WO2009028795A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2730320C (en) * 2009-03-13 2012-09-11 Wayne C. Stevens Method of battery recycling
KR101325176B1 (en) * 2011-03-23 2013-11-07 한국지질자원연구원 Method of manufacturing chemical manganese dioxide from trivalent cathode active material, the chemical manganese dioxide manufactured by the method and secondary battery including the chemical manganese dioxide
US8807466B2 (en) * 2011-06-06 2014-08-19 Raw Materials Company Inc. Method and system for reclamation of battery constituents
KR101348490B1 (en) * 2011-12-19 2014-01-09 박세웅 Waste battery recycling apparatus
JP5948637B2 (en) * 2013-04-03 2016-07-06 東邦亜鉛株式会社 Metal recovery method
DE102016115714A1 (en) * 2016-08-24 2018-03-01 Schäfer E. Technik u. Sondermaschinen GmbH baffle reactor
CN106734052A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-31 长春工业大学 A kind of method that old and useless battery graded crushing is reclaimed
JP6648674B2 (en) * 2016-11-29 2020-02-14 Ｊｆｅスチール株式会社 Method for producing metallic manganese
CN109004305B (en) * 2017-06-06 2020-08-14 湖南省正源储能材料与器件研究所 Method for separating lithium iron phosphate and free carbon from positive electrode mixture
CN109132275B (en) * 2018-09-07 2021-07-16 丁柳朋 Waste battery recovery equipment convenient for discharging
CN110117719A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-08-13 苏州市甘泉自动化环保设备股份有限公司 A kind of processing method of household refuse battery
KR102182290B1 (en) * 2019-05-09 2020-11-24 안태철 A method of highly efficient separation and recovery of high-purity anode material by treating the waste cathode scrap with a dry method
CN111468285A (en) * 2020-04-16 2020-07-31 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Method for recovering nickel, cobalt and manganese from waste ternary lithium ion battery
KR102470530B1 (en) * 2022-04-20 2022-11-23 박만수 Valuable metal recovery system for waste batteries
CN114850184B (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-12-09 娄底职业技术学院 Safe automatic disassembling system for environmentally-friendly recycling of waste power batteries and disassembling method thereof
CN114558780B (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-07-15 河南中鑫新材料有限公司 System for recycling and reusing positive pole piece of efficient lithium ion battery
KR102612378B1 (en) * 2023-05-04 2023-12-11 장동곤 secondary battery material extraction system

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0785897A (en) * 1993-06-30 1995-03-31 Tdk Corp Method for useddry battery disposal
JPH1177011A (en) * 1997-09-02 1999-03-23 Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd Recovery of valuables from waste battery
JP2004000871A (en) * 2002-04-03 2004-01-08 Jfe Kankyo Corp System for treating waste and method for treating waste dry cell

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100709268B1 (en) 2006-05-04 2007-04-19 한국지질자원연구원 A recycling apparatus for used zinc-carbon and alkaline batteries and its method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0785897A (en) * 1993-06-30 1995-03-31 Tdk Corp Method for useddry battery disposal
JPH1177011A (en) * 1997-09-02 1999-03-23 Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd Recovery of valuables from waste battery
JP2004000871A (en) * 2002-04-03 2004-01-08 Jfe Kankyo Corp System for treating waste and method for treating waste dry cell

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2009028795A2 (en) 2009-03-05
JP2010538417A (en) 2010-12-09
CN101801551A (en) 2010-08-11
KR100898076B1 (en) 2009-05-18
KR20090021928A (en) 2009-03-04

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