WO2009025542A1 - Procédé amélioré de raffinage d'huile végétale et de graisses animales pour matières premières utilisées dans la production de biodiesel - Google Patents
Procédé amélioré de raffinage d'huile végétale et de graisses animales pour matières premières utilisées dans la production de biodiesel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009025542A1 WO2009025542A1 PCT/MY2008/000014 MY2008000014W WO2009025542A1 WO 2009025542 A1 WO2009025542 A1 WO 2009025542A1 MY 2008000014 W MY2008000014 W MY 2008000014W WO 2009025542 A1 WO2009025542 A1 WO 2009025542A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- crude
- heating
- ffa
- thermopack
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000221089 Jatropha Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 244000205479 Bertholletia excelsa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012284 Bertholletia excelsa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000207836 Olea <angiosperm> Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019495 Pecan oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000283222 Physeter catodon Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound C=CCN=C=S ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021302 avocado oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008163 avocado oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940119170 jojoba wax Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008164 mustard oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010466 nut oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010470 pecan oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid group Chemical class S(O)(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hcl hcl Chemical compound Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/12—Refining fats or fatty oils by distillation
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to the refining of crude vegetable oil or animal fats for biodiesel feedstock for a common and popular and generally economical biodiesel transesterification process,
- this invention relates to a method for the economical process of refining crude vegetable oil or animal fats via a modified continuous known chemical refining in combination with a modified continuous known physical refining by utilising the free fatty acid(FFA) byproduct as a clean and renewable fuel for the thermopack heater and the refined oil from the invented refining process as the heat transfer oil directly in the thermopack heater heating coils and heating lines.
- the invention uses only a FFA fired thermopack heater without the need for any steam boiler for the total heating requirement of the refining process.
- the use of petroleum based fuel and petroleum based heat transfer oil is totally obviated in the refining process.
- the invention provides an energy efficient, lower capital cost, space saving, lower operation cost and environmentally safe refining process and thus is an improvement over prior crude vegetable oil or animal fats refining method.
- a typical vegetable or animal fats refinery uses petroleum fuel as fuel in the steam boilers and thermopack heaters.
- Petroleum based fuel like diesel and fuel oil are costly and pollute the environment.
- a steam boiler must be employed as life steam is needed in the steam stripping process and steam ejector for producing vacuum pressure apart from supplying the processing heat requirements.
- Thermopack heaters are used at the pre-stripping and deoderizing column to supply the necessary high temperature of about 275 Deg. Celcius for steam stripping distillation process.
- the use of a steam boiler is a high capital investment and operational cost and requires the employment of a certified boiler chargeman by law of almost all countries.
- a steam boiler requires the feed water to be treated and thus requires a water treatment facility and the use of chemicals to treat the water.
- the installation of a steam ejector is also another high captital cost which uses quite a substantial amount of steam to operate.
- a fuel cost for a typical vegetable/fats refinery can amount to as high as 50 percent of the total operational cost of the refinery.
- Vegetable oil/animal fat is one of the most important primary foods and therefore requires maximum quality for safe human consumption.
- the quality of the final product depends on the refining method and the nature of the raw oil.
- a typical r efinery for food production requires the oil to be degummed, deacidified, bleached and deoderized.
- bleaching and deoderizing process can be omitted as the final product is classified as biofuel and not as food.
- a typical refinery uses large amount of water for steam generation and a larger water treatment plant is needed to accompany it. As large amount of water is used, the chances of polluting rivers and waterways always happened due to effluent water treatment shutdown and failures.
- a typical refinery uses large amount of petroleum based fuel for the steam boilers and thermopack heaters. The burning of the fuel will contribute to polluting the environment as large amount of pollutants such as sulfur, NOx , CO and CO2 will be released to the environment.
- a typical refinery uses mineral based thermal oil or mineral based food grade thermal oil or mineral white oil or mineral based synthetic oil. These thermal oils are regarded as high temperature and high performance and are thus very costly. These thermal oils needs to be replenished and replaced from time to time as the quality and properties will degrade over a short period of time as the thermal oil is subjected to an extreme temperature of up to 350 Deg. Celcius and being exposed to air in the expansion tank of the thermopack system in certain cases. Replenishing the thermal oil requiring the plant to be shutdown and labor to carry out the job. This will also contribute to the running cost of the refinery.
- the crude vegetable oils/animal fats must be deacidified effectively or completely for a biodiesel feedstock.
- crude jatropha oil can have an FFA content up to 10 % which can contribute to a large amount of soapstock being produced if the method selected is the chemical refining method alone.
- the soapstock will then need to be treated using soapstock splitting process to recover the FFA, another costly treatment as strong acids such as hydrochloric acid HCL and or sulfuric acids H2SO4 are normally used which requires the use of expensive extremely durable stainless steel tanks. Soaps of less attractive value will be produced in quite a large amount and hence will pose a problem to manage the storage, handling and sales of it. On top of that, oil loss will be very substantial.
- the goal of the invention is to produce large amount of refined vegetable oil/animal fats for biodiesel feedstock and not for food production. As such the invention is avoiding the use of the extremely expensive kind of steel used in the refinery plant that is food grade stainless steel 316.
- the invention uses mostly mild steel and in certain areas stainless steel 304L which is much cheaper and sufficient enough to comply with the stringent safety and design requirement of the invention.
- a smaller number of energy efficient equipments is used in the invention compared to the traditional method of physical refining. An efficient heat transfer method of cascading the heat using processing tanks heating jackets and heating coils where the heat is directly in contact with the process oil.
- the object of the invention is to avoid the use of any steam or steam boilers. As such, no large amount of water is required in the invention and water used in the invented method is recycled. ISb water treament plant is needed and the chances of polluting rivers and waterways is completely eliminated.
- Another object of the invention is to use the by-product from the distillation column called free fatty acid FFA to fuel the thermopack heater.
- This FFA is cleaner and renewable compared to any fossil fuel.
- the FFA distilled from the process has a comparable heating value and is more than enough to completely supply all the fuel needed by the thermo-pack heater.
- the excess FFA can be packed and sold as a renewable and cleaner boiler fuel or as oleo-chemical feedstock.
- Still yet another object of the invention is to used the processed oil as the thermal oil which avoided the use of any mineral based thermal oil or the need to purchase and replenish the thermal oil. Nb schedule shutdown is needed compared to the conventional method and this will contibute to a substantial cost saving.
- directly heating the oil to be processed in the thermopack heater is the novel process to achieve a more energy efficient heat transfer.
- the process oil temperature can be achieved in a shorter period of time compared to the traditional heating a separate thermal oil first to a higher temperature than the process oil as some heat transfer loss occured in the commonly used plate heat exchangers.
- About 30 Deg. Celcius to 70 Deg. Celcius higher thermal oil operating temperature has to be used in the conventional thermopack heaters which translated to a higher energy requirement thus higher fuel cost.
- the invented refining process and method can be called a green refinery as the use of petroleum fuel is avoided completely.
- Nb petroleum fuel needs to be purchased or transported to the refinery.
- the invented process and method is more energy efficient in that it does not require shutdown as mentioned above which will require a heating start-up to heat the distillation section as heating start-ups consume large amount of fuel.
- Nb water treatment plant is needed as the water used is recycled.
- Figure 1 is the invented refining process flow schematic design.
- Figure 2 is the 2D design(front elevation) of the invented 50 Metric Tonne per day crude vegetable oils/animal fats refining plant.
- Figure 3 is the isometric view of the plant showing the small foot-print needed(6m x 24m or 20ft x 80ft) for a 50 Metric Tonne per day capacity.
- This invention is characterized by the fact that the process flow design as depicted in Figure 1 is carried out as follows; About 1 Metric Tonne of refined oil is pumped into the bottom of distillation column(14) from tank(20) using the thermopack pump(15) and about 200 kg of preheated FFA is placed in the FFA flash drum(23). Then circulation is carried out by opening all the necessary valves in the process flow design pipelines (represented by the solid arrows). The vacuum pump(24) and (29) are then be started to remove air in the thermal heating pipelines with a setting of about 5mm to 10mm Hg.
- thermopack After air has been completely removed in the heating circuit pipelines as indicated by a constant pump pressure of about 3 bar, the thermopack is fired using the preheated FFA from the FFA flash drum(23).
- the refined oil which act as the thermal heating oil is quickly being heated-up by the thermopack heater to the required distillation temperature of around 270 Deg. C.
- Tank(l) with a capacity of 50 curie meter and equipped with a 30 square meter of hearting surface heating coils can heat-up a 2 metric ton per hour flow rate of crude oil from 30 Deg. C up to 130 Deg. C while flowing from the top to the bottom of the tank while being agjatated by the tank agitator of speed of about 50 rpm.
- a variable-speed pump(4) is started to deliver about 2 MT/hour flow rate.
- Industrial grade phosphoric acid H3PO4 of about 85% purity is dosed from chute(3) via a metering pump(not shown) at about 0.01 % to 0.1% weight depending on the quality of the crude vegetable/animal fats.
- the mixture is further agitated by the high speed agitator of speed of 2800 rpm at the bottom of the acid mixing tank(5) equipped with heating coils to maintain or regulate the required processing temperature.
- a small amount of mild liquid caustic soda is dosed from chute(6) via a metering pump(not shown) to neutralise the acids in the process crude oil.
- the mixtures then enters mild caustic mixing tank(7) to be further agitated by the bottom agitator of speed 2800 rpm. Gums, phosphatides and sludges are continuouly removed from the mixture in centrifugal separator(8) into a container(not shown). Meanwhile the degummed oil travels to the top of the separator where it meets chute(9) where a small of amount of hot water is dosed(if necessary depending on the quality of the crude oil) via a metering p ⁇ imp(not shown) to hydrate any traces of phosphatides remaining in the crude oil. The degummed oil and hot water mixtures then travel to the hot water mixing tank(7) to be agitated by the bottom mixer to 2800 rpm.
- the required process temperature is achieved by controlling the tank heating coils temperature.
- the agitated mixtures then travel to a centrifugal purifier(ll) where the degummed oil is separated from the water, hydrated phosphatides and sludge.
- the separated impurities can be recycled(recycle line not shown) to the separator(8) in order to further minimize oil loss.
- Most of the other impurities like sludge can be collected from the bottom of the purifier into a container(not shown).
- the slightly less than 2 MT/hour crude degummed oil then enters the bottom of the two-stages dearation column(12) with a temperature in the region of 110 Deg. C to 150 Deg. C.
- the heated processed oil then enters the first stage of the FFA distillation column(14) where FFA will be vaporised and pulled by the vacuum pump(24) into the FFA flash drum(23) via pipe(21) and condenser(22).
- the degummed and deacidified oil then drops into the second stage of the FFA distillation column and then later to the third stage of the distillation column.
- the refined oil at the bottom of the distillation column(14) now enters the thermopack heater(16) via a variable-speed pump(15) and functions as a thermal oil fluid to supply all the necessary heating process requirements of the refinery.
- the thermopack heater temperature contoller is used to regulate and control the highest temperature requirement of the process.
- the heated processed oil then travels to the heating jacket of the first stage dearation column(12) and then into the first stage heating jacket of the FFA distillation column(14), then to the second stage heating jacket of the distillation column(14), then to the third stage heating jacket of the distillation column(14), then into the heating jacket of the bottom of the distillation column(14). Once the heating jacket of the bottom of the distillation column is full, the refined heating oil will then travel to the second stage heating jacket of the dearation coulmn(12) before entering the bottom jacket of the dearation column(12).
- the flow rate and pump pressure of the refined heating oil is supplied and controlled by the variable-speed thermopack heater pump(15) which then now pumps the refined heating oil out of the heating jacket of the bottom of dearation column(12) into pipeline(18) to heat tank(l).
- Cooling water exchanger(31) is used to regulate the refined heating oil temperature to supply the necessary heat needed for the crude oil tank(l).
- cooling exchanger(32) in pipeline(19) is used to lower or cooled down the refined oil before entering the refined vegetable oil/fats tank(20) as a finish product that is suitable as a blodiesel feedstock.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un procédé et un processus pour la fabrication économique de matières premières utilisées dans la production de biodiesel à partir d'huiles végétales et de graisses animales brutes (représentées par les flèches en pointillé) par le biais d'un procédé continu mettant en œuvre un processus de raffinage d'huile modifié et simplifié, conçu spécifiquement à cette fin, tel que représenté dans la figure 1, l'huile raffinée provenant du fond d'une colonne de distillation (14) et sert d'huile thermique (représentée par les flèches pleines) dans le réchauffeur de pack chaud chauffé à l'acide gras (16) alimenté en combustible par des acides gras libres résiduels provenant de la canalisation (25) générés à partir d'acides gras libres vaporisés provenant de la canalisation (21) dans le condenseur (22) qui pénètre dans le réservoir à vaporisation instantanée (23) qui est équipé d'un serpentin de chauffage réchauffé par l'huile raffinée provenant du processus de raffinage dans le serpentin de chauffage du pack chaud.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/MY2008/000014 WO2009025542A1 (fr) | 2008-02-26 | 2008-02-26 | Procédé amélioré de raffinage d'huile végétale et de graisses animales pour matières premières utilisées dans la production de biodiesel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/MY2008/000014 WO2009025542A1 (fr) | 2008-02-26 | 2008-02-26 | Procédé amélioré de raffinage d'huile végétale et de graisses animales pour matières premières utilisées dans la production de biodiesel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009025542A1 true WO2009025542A1 (fr) | 2009-02-26 |
Family
ID=40042976
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/MY2008/000014 WO2009025542A1 (fr) | 2008-02-26 | 2008-02-26 | Procédé amélioré de raffinage d'huile végétale et de graisses animales pour matières premières utilisées dans la production de biodiesel |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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WO (1) | WO2009025542A1 (fr) |
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US7915460B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2011-03-29 | Uop Llc | Production of diesel fuel from biorenewable feedstocks with heat integration |
US7982075B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2011-07-19 | Uop Llc | Production of diesel fuel from biorenewable feedstocks with lower hydrogen consumption |
US7982079B2 (en) | 2008-09-11 | 2011-07-19 | Uop Llc | Integrated process for production of diesel fuel from renewable feedstocks and ethanol denaturizing |
US7982077B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2011-07-19 | Uop Llc | Production of diesel fuel from biorenewable feedstocks with selective separation of converted oxygen |
US7982076B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2011-07-19 | Uop Llc | Production of diesel fuel from biorenewable feedstocks |
US7982078B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2011-07-19 | Uop Llc | Production of diesel fuel from biorenewable feedstocks with selective separation of converted oxygen |
US7999143B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2011-08-16 | Uop Llc | Production of diesel fuel from renewable feedstocks with reduced hydrogen consumption |
US7999142B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2011-08-16 | Uop Llc | Production of diesel fuel from biorenewable feedstocks |
US8003834B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2011-08-23 | Uop Llc | Integrated process for oil extraction and production of diesel fuel from biorenewable feedstocks |
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US8193399B2 (en) | 2008-03-17 | 2012-06-05 | Uop Llc | Production of diesel fuel and aviation fuel from renewable feedstocks |
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US8471079B2 (en) | 2008-12-16 | 2013-06-25 | Uop Llc | Production of fuel from co-processing multiple renewable feedstocks |
US8471081B2 (en) | 2009-12-28 | 2013-06-25 | Uop Llc | Production of diesel fuel from crude tall oil |
US8742183B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2014-06-03 | Uop Llc | Production of aviation fuel from biorenewable feedstocks |
US8766025B2 (en) | 2008-06-24 | 2014-07-01 | Uop Llc | Production of paraffinic fuel from renewable feedstocks |
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CN104206563A (zh) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-17 | 蒋艳玲 | 一种猪油的加工方法 |
US8921627B2 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2014-12-30 | Uop Llc | Production of diesel fuel from biorenewable feedstocks using non-flashing quench liquid |
CN105368581A (zh) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-02 | 重庆市盛沿食品有限责任公司 | 一种猪油的炼制方法 |
CN109370782A (zh) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-22 | 德州市荣光生物科技有限公司 | 地沟油加工处理热能循环利用装置 |
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US7982076B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2011-07-19 | Uop Llc | Production of diesel fuel from biorenewable feedstocks |
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US7999143B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2011-08-16 | Uop Llc | Production of diesel fuel from renewable feedstocks with reduced hydrogen consumption |
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US8058492B2 (en) | 2008-03-17 | 2011-11-15 | Uop Llc | Controlling production of transportation fuels from renewable feedstocks |
US8039682B2 (en) | 2008-03-17 | 2011-10-18 | Uop Llc | Production of aviation fuel from renewable feedstocks |
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US8766025B2 (en) | 2008-06-24 | 2014-07-01 | Uop Llc | Production of paraffinic fuel from renewable feedstocks |
US8304592B2 (en) | 2008-06-24 | 2012-11-06 | Uop Llc | Production of paraffinic fuel from renewable feedstocks |
US7982079B2 (en) | 2008-09-11 | 2011-07-19 | Uop Llc | Integrated process for production of diesel fuel from renewable feedstocks and ethanol denaturizing |
US8921627B2 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2014-12-30 | Uop Llc | Production of diesel fuel from biorenewable feedstocks using non-flashing quench liquid |
US8471079B2 (en) | 2008-12-16 | 2013-06-25 | Uop Llc | Production of fuel from co-processing multiple renewable feedstocks |
US8314274B2 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2012-11-20 | Uop Llc | Controlling cold flow properties of transportation fuels from renewable feedstocks |
US8283506B2 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2012-10-09 | Uop Llc | Production of fuel from renewable feedstocks using a finishing reactor |
US8471081B2 (en) | 2009-12-28 | 2013-06-25 | Uop Llc | Production of diesel fuel from crude tall oil |
US8900443B2 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2014-12-02 | Uop Llc | Method for multi-staged hydroprocessing using quench liquid |
CN104194929A (zh) * | 2014-09-04 | 2014-12-10 | 陈汉卿 | 一种油脂提炼系统 |
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US11008520B2 (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2021-05-18 | Uop Llc | Process for reconfiguring existing treating units in a refinery |
CN105368581A (zh) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-02 | 重庆市盛沿食品有限责任公司 | 一种猪油的炼制方法 |
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