WO2008101399A1 - Pierre ponce de lavage - Google Patents

Pierre ponce de lavage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008101399A1
WO2008101399A1 PCT/CN2008/000298 CN2008000298W WO2008101399A1 WO 2008101399 A1 WO2008101399 A1 WO 2008101399A1 CN 2008000298 W CN2008000298 W CN 2008000298W WO 2008101399 A1 WO2008101399 A1 WO 2008101399A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pumice
washing
washed
ceramic
water
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2008/000298
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Pingnan Lin
Original Assignee
Pingnan Lin
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pingnan Lin filed Critical Pingnan Lin
Publication of WO2008101399A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008101399A1/fr

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/06—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3201—Alkali metal oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3201—Alkali metal oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3203—Lithium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3206—Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/327—Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3272—Iron oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. hematite, magnetite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
    • C04B2235/77—Density
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/94—Products characterised by their shape

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a ceramic product, in particular to a water washing pumice of an industrial washing machine for ceramic products for washing, such as textiles, denim garments and cloths.
  • Denim has been developed to retain its sturdy, wear-resistant, rugged fabric characteristics, and has been developed to eliminate the limitations of traditional sturdiness and become softer and more wear resistant. These light, thin, soft fabrics not only make denim more comfortable and natural, but also make it suitable for any season and more. In order to meet the needs of consumers, a variety of washing processes for textiles, clothing and fabrics have emerged.
  • washing water processing is to put the finished clothes into an industrial water washing machine, add a certain amount of washing water pumice in the washing water, and use "medium impact” and "chemical reaction” through the medium and chemical agents.
  • washing water pumice is a stone formed under natural conditions after combustion in the volcanic crater, commonly known as "volcanic pumice stone”.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a water-washing pumice for ceramic products.
  • the technical problem to be solved is to effectively reduce the environmental pollution during the washing process and the cost of environmentally-friendly water treatment, reduce the rinsing process of the water, and improve the production efficiency.
  • a wash water pumice of ceramic products which comprises a circular, cylindrical, elliptical, prismatic, polygonal and irregular three-dimensional shape
  • the washable pumice also contains a prismatic shape
  • washing water is made of magnesia clay, kaolin, feldspar, limestone, dolomite and clay mixed at a high temperature to form irregularly porous granules with a particle size of
  • the aperture is between 0.01-3mm.
  • the magnesia clay of the present invention is a magnesia clay such as white, gray or beige.
  • the washed water pumice of the ceramic article of the present invention has a specific gravity of 0.3 to 1.5 g/cm 3 .
  • the washed pumice of the ceramic article of the present invention has a body weight of from 2 to 30 grams per finished product.
  • the wash pumice of the ceramic article of the present invention is white, off-white, beige, gray, brown, brown, brown or colored.
  • the water-washing pumice of environmentally-friendly ceramics with light, porous, microporous and abrasion resistance can be artificially controlled and used in the washing process, and the grinding effect is used. It is more uniform, improves the quality of the washing process in textiles, garments and fabrics, and makes sand and fine stones less susceptible to textiles, clothing and fabrics. Therefore, it does not need to be rinsed repeatedly, which greatly saves water consumption. It saves the cost of cleaning the sewage treatment of textiles, garments and fabrics in the processing washing water, effectively reduces the pollution environment and the cost of environmentally friendly water treatment during the washing process, and at the same time improves the production efficiency, thereby achieving environmental protection. The purpose of reducing production costs is to completely replace natural pumice.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of a cylindrical particle of an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of a polygonal particle in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of prismatic particles in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the washing pumice of the ceramic article of the present invention may be a circular, cylindrical, elliptical, prismatic, polygonal three-dimensional shaped water-washing particle pumice, or may be made. Any other irregular three-dimensional shape.
  • the washed pumice of the ceramic article of the present invention is composed of white, gray and beige magnesia clay, kaolin, feldspar, limestone, dolomite and clay raw materials, and is fired between 1100 and 1300 °C. It is naturally foamed at a high temperature to form irregularly porous particles having a particle diameter of (10-60) mm and a pore diameter of 0.01 to 3 mm. Its color is white, gray, Beige, gray, brown, brown, brown or colored, specific gravity 0.3-1.5g/cm 3 , each finished granule weight 2-30g.
  • the main chemical composition and content weight percentage of the washed pumice of the ceramic article of the present invention is: silica Si0 2 45 ° /. -75%, Al2O3 AI 2 0 3 12°/. -26%, calcium oxide + magnesium oxide CaO+Mg02%-18%, ferric oxide Fe 2 O 3 0-8%, lithium oxide + potassium oxide + sodium oxide Li 2 0+K 2 0+Na 2 01- 8%, various other three-dimensional shapes prepared by mixing, the specific gravity is 0.3-1.5 g/cm 3 .
  • the weight of each finished granule of the washed pumice of the ceramic article is 2-30 g, and the weight can also be selected according to actual use requirements.
  • the washing pumice of the ceramic product of the invention has the characteristics of lightness, porosity, environmental protection and wear resistance, and has the following advantages compared with natural volcanic pumice:
  • the washing pumice of the ceramic product of the invention is used for washing water of textiles, garments and fabrics, has strong wear resistance, less loss, greatly prolongs the service life, and can avoid the natural volcanic pumice after being washed.
  • the washed pumice stone of the ceramic product of the invention is used in the washing process of textiles, clothing and cloth, and the pumice powder does not contaminate the textile, the clothing and the cloth, so that it is not necessary to repeatedly rinse the water, thereby reducing the number of times.
  • the number of water passing times and the shortening of the washing time can save a lot of water consumption, thereby greatly saving the cost of cleaning the sewage treatment of textiles, clothing and fabrics in the processing washing water, effectively reducing the pollution environment during the washing process and The cost of environmentally friendly water treatment.
  • Natural volcanic pumice will produce a large amount of sand and fine stones after grinding, and frequently clean the ditch and sewage sediment during the washing process. Pool.
  • natural volcanic pumice powder can cause pollution to textiles, clothing and fabrics. It has to be rinsed many times with water, wasting precious water resources, greatly increasing the sewage treatment capacity of the biochemical pool and increasing production costs.
  • the water-washing pumice of the ceramic product of the invention is used for washing water of textiles, garments and fabrics, and can be artificially controlled due to its shape and specific gravity, the grinding effect is relatively uniform, the quality is guaranteed, and the textile, clothing and cloth are improved.
  • the quality of the washing process Natural volcanic pumice is formed under natural conditions. Not only is its resources limited, but its shape and specific gravity are different. The washing effect is difficult to control and the quality is not satisfactory.
  • the water-washing pumice of the ceramic product of the invention is used in the washing process of textiles, garments and fabrics, and the ratio of the amount is 1:8, which is less than the natural volcanic pumice, which can greatly reduce the production cost and improve the production cost. Productivity.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une pierre ponce destinée à effectuer un lavage. Cette pierre ponce permet de réduire efficacement la pollution de l'environnement pendant le lavage. Cette pierre ponce est sphérique, cylindrique, elliptique, prismatique, polygonale ou présente des formes aléatoires. La pierre ponce de l'invention est constituée de particules poreuses aléatoires formées par mélange d'argile contenant de l'hydroxyde de magnésium, du kaolin, du feldspath, du calcaire, de la dolomite et de l'argile; puis par frittage. Le poids et la taille de pore de la pierre ponce de l'invention sont respectivement compris entre 0,6 et 1,5 g/cm3 et 0,01 et 3 mm.
PCT/CN2008/000298 2007-02-12 2008-02-03 Pierre ponce de lavage WO2008101399A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007201185513U CN201074209Y (zh) 2007-02-12 2007-02-12 陶瓷制品的洗水浮石
CN200720118551.3 2007-02-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008101399A1 true WO2008101399A1 (fr) 2008-08-28

Family

ID=39519470

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2008/000298 WO2008101399A1 (fr) 2007-02-12 2008-02-03 Pierre ponce de lavage

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN201074209Y (fr)
WO (1) WO2008101399A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109265136A (zh) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-25 东莞市正品五金电子有限公司 一种使用石英废砂生产陶瓷的方法

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109241646B (zh) * 2018-09-20 2023-03-17 重庆大学 基于椭圆堆叠和随机场的多因素二维土石混合体生成方法
CN113443925A (zh) * 2021-06-18 2021-09-28 何晓洪 一种微孔轻质洗水浮石及其制备方法
CN114180935A (zh) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-15 福建省德化硕昌科技有限公司 一种牛仔服装洗水用炒雪花石及其制备方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2594288Y (zh) * 2002-11-26 2003-12-24 王鸿涓 环保洗水浮石
CN1583662A (zh) * 2004-06-04 2005-02-23 林柄楠 陶瓷制品的洗水石及其制造方法
CN1762910A (zh) * 2005-09-02 2006-04-26 何晓洪 轻质、环保型陶瓷制品的浮石及其制造方法和使用方法
CN1769237A (zh) * 2005-09-09 2006-05-10 陈荣辉 水洗用人造浮石及其制造方法
CN2863788Y (zh) * 2005-09-02 2007-01-31 何晓洪 轻质、环保型陶瓷制品的浮石

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2594288Y (zh) * 2002-11-26 2003-12-24 王鸿涓 环保洗水浮石
CN1583662A (zh) * 2004-06-04 2005-02-23 林柄楠 陶瓷制品的洗水石及其制造方法
CN1762910A (zh) * 2005-09-02 2006-04-26 何晓洪 轻质、环保型陶瓷制品的浮石及其制造方法和使用方法
CN2863788Y (zh) * 2005-09-02 2007-01-31 何晓洪 轻质、环保型陶瓷制品的浮石
CN1769237A (zh) * 2005-09-09 2006-05-10 陈荣辉 水洗用人造浮石及其制造方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109265136A (zh) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-25 东莞市正品五金电子有限公司 一种使用石英废砂生产陶瓷的方法

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Publication number Publication date
CN201074209Y (zh) 2008-06-18

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