WO2008094863A1 - Encre lithographique - Google Patents
Encre lithographique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008094863A1 WO2008094863A1 PCT/US2008/052202 US2008052202W WO2008094863A1 WO 2008094863 A1 WO2008094863 A1 WO 2008094863A1 US 2008052202 W US2008052202 W US 2008052202W WO 2008094863 A1 WO2008094863 A1 WO 2008094863A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ink
- gel
- resin
- amount
- hydroxyl
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/101—Inks specially adapted for printing processes involving curing by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. with UV-curing following the printing
Definitions
- Printing inks generally include one or more vehicles and one or more colorants as principal components.
- the printing ink vehicles must meet a number of performance requirements that include both requirements related to the particular printing process being employed, such as suitable consistency and tack for sharp, clean images, suitable length to avoid fly or mist, or proper drying characteristics, and requirements related to the printed image, such as gloss, chemical resistance, durability or color.
- the ink vehicles include one or more materials such as vegetable oils or fatty acids, resins, and polymers that contribute to the end product properties, and may include other components such as organic solvents, water, rheology modifiers, and so on, that may affect body, tack, or drying characteristics.
- lithographic printing use is made of plates having hydrophobic image areas and hydrophilic non-image areas.
- the plate cylinder first comes in contact with dampening rollers that transfer an aqueous fountain formulation to the hydrophilic non-image areas of the plate.
- dampening rollers that transfer an aqueous fountain formulation to the hydrophilic non-image areas of the plate.
- Typical damping processes utilizing a water or aqueous fountain solution are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,877,372; 4,278,467; and 4,854,969.
- water forms a film on the hydrophilic areas (the non-image areas) of the printing plate, but contracts into tiny droplets on the oleophilic areas (the image areas) of the plate.
- the dampened plate contacts an inking roller to apply an the oil based ink.
- the inked roller containing the oil based ink When the inked roller containing the oil based ink is passed over the damped plate, it is unable to ink the areas covered by the water film (the non-image areas), but will emulsify the droplets on the water repellant areas (the image areas), causing such area to accept the ink.
- the inked plate is then contacted with the substrate to be printed in order to transfer the desired image to that substrate.
- offset lithography the inked image on the plate does not directly print onto the paper or other substrate, but is first "offset” onto a rubber blanket, and then transferred from the blanket onto the paper substrate.
- the lithographic printing process has always presented unique challenges to ink formulators, since such process utilizes a planographic printing plate in which the image and non-image areas are in the same plane on the image carrier, and two fluids are concurrently utilized to insure that ink adheres only to the image area, and not to the non-image area. Establishing and maintaining a correct ink/water balance during the printing process is critical, and requires a high level of skill.
- lithographic printing inks A large variety of lithographic printing inks are known.
- the requisite properties for such lithographic inks include sufficient adherence to the image areas, non- adherence to the non-image areas, and, in addition to these obviously fundamental properties, suitable levels of properties which relate to flow, interfacial behavior, and drying.
- the greasy ink is required to maintain an adequate balance between the ink-water interfacial tension and the surface tensions of both phases, because otherwise there will occur gradual enlargement or, conversely, disappearance of the image areas, emulsification of the ink, and a phenomenon of scumming during the printing of thousands or tens of thousands of copies with the alternate feeding of a greasy ink and water which is repeated for each copy.
- the lithographic ink generally contains colorant and a vehicle, and may include one or more additives such as, for example, plasticizers, stabilizers, driers, thickeners, dispersants, and fillers.
- a lithographic printing process using UV/EB curable inks is not as robust as the process using conventional sheetfed and heat set lithographic inks.
- materials which will enhance the viscosity and emulsified ink characteristics of UV/EB inks closer to that of a heatset or sheetfed ink are useful for that purpose.
- a gel-like additive such as a gel containing cellulose acetate butyrate or polyvinyl butyral or related materials is useful for that purpose.
- the use of a relatively small amount of the gel-like additive in the ink can produce a significant change in the ink's press performance, rheology and/or emulsified ink viscosity. It can also be used in conventional sheetfed and heat set lithographic inks.
- Cellulose acetate butyrate resins are known as dispersing materials for many ink and coating applications, particularly for color concentrates.
- Cellulose ester resins are also used in the furniture industry in base coat formulations as they provide good holdout and adhere well to many surfaces.
- CAB resins are used with urea formaldehyde resins, polyurethanes and acrylics as seal coatings.
- Paper coatings derived from alcohol soluble solutions of CAB and urea formaldehyde resins yield films that exhibit scuff resistance, flexibility and ultraviolet light stabilization.
- Cellulose ester resins are noted to be useful in printing inks. Eastman Chemicals, technical data sheet, CAB-553-0.4 and CAP-482-0.5.
- a gel-like additive is used as a component in lithographic inks to provide improved lithographic performance as reflected in the change in emulsion capacity (%EC) and frequently also by the lithographic performance index (LPI).
- the additive contains a hydroxyl-containing organic hard resin which is soluble in an alkoxylated (meth) aery late, and the alkoxylated (meth) aery late.
- the inks provide enhanced print transfer and reduced misting.
- the lithographic ink generally contains colorant, vehicle and the gel-like additive, and may contain other conventional additives.
- Fig. 1 shows the effect on CAB on neat and emulsified ink viscosity.
- Fig. 2 shows the emulsion capacity of ink with and without CAB.
- the lithographic ink generally contains colorant, vehicle and the gel, and may contain other conventional additives.
- vehicle in a preferred embodiment is actinic, ultraviolet or energy beam curable.
- the emulsion capacity of the ink has a large impact on the press behavior and the print result.
- the gel causes a significant increase in ink viscosity, it surprisingly increases the ability of the ink to tolerate ("fight") water as reflected in a larger emulsion capacity.
- Figure 2 shows the gel containing ink tolerates more water than its base ink.
- the inks of the invention exhibit a change in emulsion capacity (relative to the base ink) of at least about five (5) percentage points.
- the inks of the invention generally have a LPI of at least 0.5, preferably at least 0.6, and most preferably at least 0.8.
- the LPI is not greater than 1.
- the LPI is dependent on the hydroxyl content of the hydroxyl-containing organic resin used to make the gel and the higher the content, the higher the LPI and the ink viscosity. Also, the presence of the gel also decreases the misting of the ink, which allows for wider operating conditions on a printing press.
- the gel is a combination of hydroxyl-containing organic resin which is soluble in an alkoxylated (meth)acrylate at low concentration and forms a gel as the concentration is increased, and which, with the alkoxylated (meth) aery late monomer adds hardness to the ink.
- the resin provides an element with which reactive monomers and oligomers in the ink can cross-link or entangle. The relative increase in cross-link density results in the increased hardness.
- a cellulose ester is employed.
- the cellulose ester will usually have a molecular weight of about 10,000 to 100,000, and preferably about 12,000 to 70,000, and a hydroxyl content of at least about 2%, more preferably at least about 2.5% and most preferably at least about 4%.
- usable cellulose ester resins include commercial organic cellulose esters of carboxylic acids, such as cellulose acetate, cellulose propionate, cellulose butyrate, cellulose acetate propionate, cellulose acetate butyrate and the like.
- the use of cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB) is preferable.
- the hydroxyl-containing organic resin is polyvinyl butyral. Nevertheless, other hydroxyl-containing organic resin can be used as long as they are solid at room temperature, soluble in the alkoxylated (meth) aery late, form a gel when combined with the alkoxylated (meth)acrylate, and when the gel is subjected to actinic radiation, form a thermoplastic or thermosetting polymer that is substantially void of (meth)acrylate functionality.
- the (meth)acrylate monomer which is alkoxylated is not limited.
- a preferred class is the (meth)acrylic esters of polyols, including but not limited to, materials such as trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA); trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate; ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate; glyceryl propoxy triacrylate; propylene glycol diacrylate; ethylene glycol diacrylate; ethylene glycol dimethacrylate; ethylene glycol diacrylate; tetraethylene glycol diacrylate; triethylene glycol dimethacrylate; tripropylene glycol dimethacrylate; polypropylene glycol diacrylate; polyethylene glycol diacrylate; butanediol diacrylate; butanediol dimethacrylate; pentaerythritol triacrylate; pentaerythritol tetraacrylate; ethoxylated bisphenol A
- Each alkoxy unit generally contains about 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably about 2-3 carbon atoms, and is present in an amount of about 1 to 15 mole percent, preferably about 2 to 9 mole percent, and most preferably about 3 to 6 mole percent.
- Ethoxylated and propoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate (EOTMPTA and POTMPTA) containing 3 or 6 ethoxy and/or propoxy units are preferred.
- the alkoxylated monomers are commercially available.
- the gel is prepared by dissolving the hydroxyl-containing organic resin in the alkoxylated monomer in a concentration which forms a gel rather than a solution.
- the resin will be about 5 to 25% of the combination, and preferably about 8 to 15%, although other amount can be used.
- the amount necessary for gel formation will vary depending on hydroxyl concentration.
- Speed of dissolution can be increased by employing an elevated temperature of, for instance, about 90 to 125 0 C, preferably about 100-110 0 C, and a gel will form when the solution is returned to ambient temperature. If elevated temperature is employed, the use of a polymerization inhibitor is advisable.
- the gel is present in the lithographic ink in an effective amount to realize the improved properties. This is usually an amount sufficient to have the hydroxyl- containing organic resin concentration of about 0.1 to 2.5% in the ink, preferably about 0.5-1.2% of the ink and most preferably about 0.7-1% of the ink. As apparent, the greater is the concentration of the hydroxyl-containing organic resin in the gel, the lower is the amount of gel in the ink necessary to achieve the same properties.
- the balance of the ink is the convention lithographic ink formulation of colorant, vehicle and additives.
- the colorant may any pigment that can be employed in lithographic printing inks of the prior art. It may be organic or inorganic and may be a dye or pigment.
- Typical examples of useable colorants include, but are not limited to, inorganic pigments, such as Pigment White 6 (Titanium Dioxide), Pigment Black 7 (carbon black), Pigment Black 11 (Black Iron Oxide), Pigment Red 101 (Red Iron Oxide) and Pigment Yellow 42 (Yellow Iron Oxide), and organic pigments such as Pigment Yellow 1, Pigment Yellow 3, Pigment Yellow 12, Pigment Yellow 13, Pigment Yellow 14, Pigment Yellow 17, Pigment Yellow 37, Pigment Yellow 63, Pigment Yellow 65, Pigment Yellow 73, Pigment Yellow 74, Pigment Yellow 75, Pigment Yellow 83, Pigment Yellow 97, Pigment Yellow 98, Pigment Yellow 106, Pigment Yellow 114, Pigment Yellow 121, Pigment 26Yellow 126, Pigment Yellow 136, Pigment Yellow 174, Pigment Yellow 176, Pigment Yellow 188, Pigment Orange 5, Pigment Orange 13, Pigment Orange 16, Pigment Orange 34, Pigment Red 2, Pigment Red 9, Pigment Red 14, Pigment Red 17, Pigment Red 22, Pigment Red 23, Pigment
- a lithographic ink varnish or vehicle which comprises a resin and an oil component.
- the oil component primarily acts as a carrier for the resin component, although it has other actions as well, such as an effect on the drying time of the ink composition.
- the resin component binds the various ink components together and to the substrate once the ink is dried, and also imparts other properties, such as hardness, wear resistance, and drying time.
- the lithographic ink varnishes of the invention are dried by radiation curing, such as UV or electron beam.
- the resins and oils in the oleoresinous varnish component of the present invention are well known and may include any natural and/or synthetic resins and oils appropriate for use in lithographic inks.
- the preferred vehicles contain oligomers or monomers, or both, at least one of which contains ⁇ ,(3-ethylenic unsaturation.
- the oligomers may be members of any of the acrylate, polyester, urethane or other systems.
- the preferred oligomers in accordance with the present invention are acrylate formulations. Examples include the acrylate esters and specifically epoxy acrylates, polyester acrylates, unsaturated polyesters and urethane acrylates.
- the monomers include tripropylene glycol diacrylate (TPGDA), n-vinyl pyrollidone, trimethylol propane triacrylate (TMPTA) and the like. If ultraviolet (UV) radiation curing is to be used, a photoinitiator is required in the varnish.
- TPGDA tripropylene glycol diacrylate
- TMPTA trimethylol propane triacrylate
- the vehicle typically includes a variety of organic components such as one or more organic solvents, monomers, oligomers, crosslinking agents, and the like, all selected for their contribution to application-specific ink properties.
- the ink composition may also contain additional additives such as but are not limited to, waxes, for example, Jon Wax 26, Jon Wax 120 (available from S. C. Johnson & Sons, Inc., Racine, Wis., U.S.A.), or Van Wax 35 (available from Vantage, Garfield, N.J., U.S.A.); modifiers such as, for example, defoamers such as Resydrol (available from Vantage); Carbowet 990 (available from Vantage); Aerosol (available from Mclntyre, Chicago, 111., U.S.A.); alcohols such as N-propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, or ethylene glycol; biocides; talc; silica; pH stabilizers; fatty acid esters; gellants; driers; dispersants; and thickeners such as acrysol RM-825 (available from Rohm and Haas, Philadelphia
- Example 2 The resulting gel was used to prepare inks, described below in Examples 2-5, in order to compare the performance of basic ink formulations with and without the gel.
- Example 2
- a lithographic ink was produced by milling the following on a three roll mill:
- a lithographic ink was produced by milling the following on a three roll mill:
- a lithographic ink was produced by milling the following on a three roll mill:
- a lithographic ink was produced by milling the follov
- the inks of Examples 2-4 were evaluated for lithographic performance indicator (LPI), emulsion capacity (EC%), tack, misting and gloss as follows.
- LPI lithographic performance indicator
- EC% emulsion capacity
- tack tack
- misting gloss
- 10 parts of the ink is emulsified with 1 part of water or any commercially available fountain solution on a DAC 150 FVZ speed mixer for 1 minute at 3000 rpm.
- Viscosities are recorded on a stress-controlled rheometer, model ARlOOO from TA instruments using a 2 cm 0.5° cone. The stress is ramped in intervals from 0.01 to 10000 Pa and the viscosity is recorded versus stress. For each stress value, the relative viscosity is calculated by dividing the viscosity of the emulsified ink by the viscosity of the neat ink.
- the emulsion capacity of the ink when water is emulsified in it is measured using a Novamatics HS Lithotronic FI Emulsification Tester which measures the torque needed at given rpm speeds.
- the measurement procedure consists of two phases: preconditioning and measurement.
- preconditioning the sample is sheared at a high constant speed (2000 rpm) and heated to 40° C.
- the end of preconditioning phase is when the sample has reached a stable viscosity.
- controlled metering (4 grams/minute) of fountain solution into the ink is started.
- the changes of applied torque (and hence viscosity) versus time and emulsion capacity are recorded.
- the emulsion capacity is expressed as the percentage of water delivered per weight of the ink.
- change in emulsion capacity is the numeric change (number of percentage points) in emulsion capacity of the gel-containing ink relative to its base ink (i.e., essentially the same formulation without the gel but possibly containing alkoxylated (meth)acrylate).
- Tack is measured on Thwing-Albert model 106 electronic inkometer at 1200 RPM, 90° F for 1 minute.
- Misting is measured by quantifying the amount of ink mist deposited on a sheet of paper supported behind a Thwing-Albert model 106 electronic inkometer at 1200 rpm, 90° F (about 32 ° C) for 2 minutes. The results are reported on a scale of 1-5, with 1 being the best result (no misting), and the ink of Example 2 arbitrarily deemed a median (3) result.
- Figure 1 shows the neat ink with the gel had a higher viscosity than the ink without the gel at all shear rates applied. When emulsified, the ink without gel exhibits much more of a thixotropic behavior.
- Example 8 Example 1 is repeated using a CAB having a molecular weight (Mn) of 16,000 and a hydroxyl content of 1.5% and then the ink formulation of Example 3 was formulated substituting this gel for the gel of Example 1.
- Mn molecular weight
- Example 1 is repeated using a CAB having a molecular weight (Mn) of 30,000 and a hydroxyl content of 1.5% and then the ink formulation of Example 3 was formulated substituting this gel for the gel of Example 1.
- Mn molecular weight
- Example 1 is repeated using a cellulose acetate propionate (CAP) having a hydroxyl value of 2.6% and a melt point of 188 - 210 0 C .
- CAP cellulose acetate propionate
- a lithographic ink was produced by milling the following on a three roll mill:
- a lithographic ink was produced by milling the following on a three roll mill:
- a lithographic ink was produced by milling the following on a three roll mill:
- a lithographic ink was produced by milling the following on a three roll mill:
- Example 12 ink (with the gel) exhibited better properties than the ink without the gel.
- This ink had an LPI of 0.75 and a positive change in emulsion capacity value as indicated by an increase of low shear viscosity of the emulsified ink (483 Pa. sec) relative to the base ink of Example 2 (162.7 Pa. sec).
- a lithographic ink was produced using this gel by milling the following on a three roll mill: Rubine Base 34.0 Color concentrate Ebecryl 657 2.0 Polyester acrylate Resin Solution 22.0 Hydrocarbon resin in TMPTA
- the ink had a LPI of 0.82 and a low shear viscosity of the emulsified ink of 356 Pa. sec.
- a lithographic ink was produced by milling the following on a three roll mill:
- the ink had a LPI of 0.62 and a positive change in emulsion capacity value as indicated by an increase of low shear viscosity of the emulsified ink (437 Pa. sec) relative to its base ink.
- a lithographic ink was produced by milling the following on a three roll mill:
- the ink had a LPI of 0.62 and a positive change in emulsion capacity value as indicated by an increase of low shear viscosity of the emulsified ink (695.1 Pa. sec) relative to its base ink.
- a lithographic ink was produced by milling the following on a three roll mill:
- Photo initiator 4.2 Photomer 4028 9.8 Epoxy Aery late Ebecryl 3700 4.0 Epoxy Acrylate SAA Gel 10.0 Talc 3.5 PE Wax 1.0 Silica 1.0 Claytone HY ZO Clay 100
- the ink had a LPI of 0.71 and a positive change in emulsion capacity value as indicated by an increase of low shear viscosity of the emulsified ink (240.9 Pa. sec) relative to its base ink.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Abstract
Lorsqu'on l'utilise dans les encres lithographiques, un gel contenant une résine organique dure à base d'hydroxyle et un (méth)acrylate alcoxylé améliore les performances lithographiques. Avec ces encres, on obtient une plus grande capacité d'émulsion, un meilleur transfert d'impression et une voltige réduite. En général, l'encre lithographique contient un colorant, un véhicule, le gel précité, et, le cas échéant, d'autres additifs classiques.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US88705007P | 2007-01-29 | 2007-01-29 | |
US60/887,050 | 2007-01-29 |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2008094863A1 true WO2008094863A1 (fr) | 2008-08-07 |
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PCT/US2008/052202 WO2008094863A1 (fr) | 2007-01-29 | 2008-01-28 | Encre lithographique |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012063157A1 (fr) * | 2010-11-09 | 2012-05-18 | Primus Rain, S.L. | Composition d'encre décorative sans poisseux comprenant un dérivé d'aziridine et un mélange de polyéthylène/cire de paraffine, procédé et utilisation |
JP2015081264A (ja) * | 2013-10-21 | 2015-04-27 | サカタインクス株式会社 | 活性エネルギー線硬化型オフセット印刷用インキ組成物及び当該組成物を用いた印刷の方法 |
TWI662014B (zh) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-06-11 | Daxin Materials Corporation | 寡聚物及包含其之感光性樹脂組成物、感光性間隙物與塗料 |
WO2024091386A1 (fr) | 2022-10-25 | 2024-05-02 | Sun Chemical Corporation | Encre de stratification noire flexographique durcissable par apport d'énergie |
Citations (8)
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WO1999023181A1 (fr) * | 1997-10-31 | 1999-05-14 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Compositions d'encres pour impression par jet d'encre presentant des proprietes magnetiques et contenant un liant specifique noyau/enveloppe |
WO2000046035A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-04 | 2000-08-10 | Sun Chemical Corporation | Support d'impression et procede servant a le preparer par impression au jet d'encre |
US6200372B1 (en) * | 1996-03-13 | 2001-03-13 | Sun Chemical Corporation | Water-based offset lithographic newspaper printing ink |
WO2001051574A1 (fr) * | 2000-01-11 | 2001-07-19 | Sun Chemical Corporation | Encres pouvant etre sechees par energie et procedes de preparation associes |
US6444022B1 (en) * | 2000-05-20 | 2002-09-03 | Sun Chemical Corporation | Water based offset lithographic printing ink |
WO2003042308A1 (fr) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-05-22 | Sun Chemical Corporation | Encres d'impression lithographique lavables a faible consistance |
WO2005059046A1 (fr) * | 2003-12-10 | 2005-06-30 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Procede ameliore de production d'encres d'impression |
WO2006067639A2 (fr) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-29 | Sun Chemical Limited | Polyamides obtenus par acrylation, leur preparation et leurs utilisations |
-
2008
- 2008-01-28 WO PCT/US2008/052202 patent/WO2008094863A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6200372B1 (en) * | 1996-03-13 | 2001-03-13 | Sun Chemical Corporation | Water-based offset lithographic newspaper printing ink |
WO1999023181A1 (fr) * | 1997-10-31 | 1999-05-14 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Compositions d'encres pour impression par jet d'encre presentant des proprietes magnetiques et contenant un liant specifique noyau/enveloppe |
WO2000046035A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-04 | 2000-08-10 | Sun Chemical Corporation | Support d'impression et procede servant a le preparer par impression au jet d'encre |
WO2001051574A1 (fr) * | 2000-01-11 | 2001-07-19 | Sun Chemical Corporation | Encres pouvant etre sechees par energie et procedes de preparation associes |
US6444022B1 (en) * | 2000-05-20 | 2002-09-03 | Sun Chemical Corporation | Water based offset lithographic printing ink |
WO2003042308A1 (fr) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-05-22 | Sun Chemical Corporation | Encres d'impression lithographique lavables a faible consistance |
WO2005059046A1 (fr) * | 2003-12-10 | 2005-06-30 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Procede ameliore de production d'encres d'impression |
WO2006067639A2 (fr) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-29 | Sun Chemical Limited | Polyamides obtenus par acrylation, leur preparation et leurs utilisations |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012063157A1 (fr) * | 2010-11-09 | 2012-05-18 | Primus Rain, S.L. | Composition d'encre décorative sans poisseux comprenant un dérivé d'aziridine et un mélange de polyéthylène/cire de paraffine, procédé et utilisation |
JP2015081264A (ja) * | 2013-10-21 | 2015-04-27 | サカタインクス株式会社 | 活性エネルギー線硬化型オフセット印刷用インキ組成物及び当該組成物を用いた印刷の方法 |
TWI662014B (zh) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-06-11 | Daxin Materials Corporation | 寡聚物及包含其之感光性樹脂組成物、感光性間隙物與塗料 |
WO2024091386A1 (fr) | 2022-10-25 | 2024-05-02 | Sun Chemical Corporation | Encre de stratification noire flexographique durcissable par apport d'énergie |
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