WO2008079169A2 - Nanonozzle device arrays: their preparation and use for macromolecular analysis - Google Patents

Nanonozzle device arrays: their preparation and use for macromolecular analysis Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008079169A2
WO2008079169A2 PCT/US2007/016408 US2007016408W WO2008079169A2 WO 2008079169 A2 WO2008079169 A2 WO 2008079169A2 US 2007016408 W US2007016408 W US 2007016408W WO 2008079169 A2 WO2008079169 A2 WO 2008079169A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
nanochannel
macromolecule
gradient
detection system
constriction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2007/016408
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2008079169A3 (en
Inventor
Han Cao
Parikshit A. Deshpande
Michael D. Austin
Michael Boyce-Jacino
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bionano Genomics Inc
Original Assignee
Bionanomatrix Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to AU2007338862A priority Critical patent/AU2007338862B2/en
Priority to US12/374,141 priority patent/US9061901B2/en
Priority to CA2658122A priority patent/CA2658122C/en
Priority to EP07872156A priority patent/EP2049262A2/en
Priority to JP2009520847A priority patent/JP2010510476A/ja
Priority to EP21192850.2A priority patent/EP3978121A1/en
Application filed by Bionanomatrix Inc filed Critical Bionanomatrix Inc
Publication of WO2008079169A2 publication Critical patent/WO2008079169A2/en
Publication of WO2008079169A3 publication Critical patent/WO2008079169A3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to US14/712,816 priority patent/US9845238B2/en
Priority to US15/801,081 priority patent/US10676352B2/en
Priority to US16/889,256 priority patent/US11529630B2/en
Priority to US18/056,074 priority patent/US20230126737A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/50Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
    • B01L3/502Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
    • B01L3/5027Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
    • B01L3/502761Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip specially adapted for handling suspended solids or molecules independently from the bulk fluid flow, e.g. for trapping or sorting beads, for physically stretching molecules
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6869Methods for sequencing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/416Systems
    • G01N27/447Systems using electrophoresis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/483Physical analysis of biological material
    • G01N33/487Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material
    • G01N33/48707Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material by electrical means
    • G01N33/48721Investigating individual macromolecules, e.g. by translocation through nanopores
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/06Fluid handling related problems
    • B01L2200/0647Handling flowable solids, e.g. microscopic beads, cells, particles
    • B01L2200/0663Stretching or orienting elongated molecules or particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/12Specific details about manufacturing devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/06Auxiliary integrated devices, integrated components
    • B01L2300/0627Sensor or part of a sensor is integrated
    • B01L2300/0645Electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/08Geometry, shape and general structure
    • B01L2300/0809Geometry, shape and general structure rectangular shaped
    • B01L2300/0816Cards, e.g. flat sample carriers usually with flow in two horizontal directions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/08Geometry, shape and general structure
    • B01L2300/0809Geometry, shape and general structure rectangular shaped
    • B01L2300/0822Slides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/08Geometry, shape and general structure
    • B01L2300/0896Nanoscaled
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2400/00Moving or stopping fluids
    • B01L2400/04Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means
    • B01L2400/0403Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces
    • B01L2400/0415Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces electrical forces, e.g. electrokinetic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2400/00Moving or stopping fluids
    • B01L2400/04Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means
    • B01L2400/0475Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific mechanical means and fluid pressure
    • B01L2400/0487Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific mechanical means and fluid pressure fluid pressure, pneumatics
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/10Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
    • G01N2035/1027General features of the devices
    • G01N2035/1034Transferring microquantities of liquid
    • G01N2035/1039Micropipettes, e.g. microcapillary tubes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T436/00Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
    • Y10T436/14Heterocyclic carbon compound [i.e., O, S, N, Se, Te, as only ring hetero atom]
    • Y10T436/142222Hetero-O [e.g., ascorbic acid, etc.]
    • Y10T436/143333Saccharide [e.g., DNA, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T436/00Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
    • Y10T436/25Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing including sample preparation
    • Y10T436/2575Volumetric liquid transfer

Definitions

  • FIG. 6a depicts the preparation of a constriction at the end of a nanochannel by additive material deposition
  • FIG 6b is a scanning electron micrograph of an embodiment of such a constriction at the end of a nanochannel
  • FIG. 7 depicts a representative fabrication of a constriction at the end of a nanochannel by (FIG. 7a) deposition of material at the end of the nanochannel resulting in complete sealing of the channel; (FIG. 7b) self-terminating opening of the constriction using an acid etchant terminated by exposure to a neutralizing strong base; and (FIG. 7c) the final nanonozzle device after the etchant and neutralizer are removed;
  • the present invention provides methods for characterizing one or more features of a macromolecule. These methods include linearizing a macromolecule residing at least in part within a nanochannel, at least a portion of the nanochannel being capable of physically constraining at least a portion of the macromolecule so as to maintain in linear form that portion of the macromolecule.
  • Example 1 A silicon substrate was provided having a plurality of parallel linear channels having a 150 nm trench width and a 150 nm trench height. These channel openings are sputtered at a gas pressure of 5 mTorr according to the general procedures given above. The sputter deposition time was 10-25 minutes to provide a nanochannel array that can either be partially sealed or completely sealed.
  • Example 5 This example describes filling a nanofluidic chip with a fluid containing DNA macromolecules to analyze DNA.
  • a cylindrical-shaped plastic sample-delivery tube of 2 mm diameter was placed in fluid communication with one of the reservoirs of the nanochannel array of Example 3.
  • the delivery tube can be connected to an external sample delivery/collection device, which can be in turn connected to a pressure /vaccum generating apparatus.
  • the nanochannels are wetted using capillary action with a buffer solution.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
PCT/US2007/016408 2006-07-19 2007-07-19 Nanonozzle device arrays: their preparation and use for macromolecular analysis Ceased WO2008079169A2 (en)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21192850.2A EP3978121A1 (en) 2006-07-19 2007-07-19 Nanonozzle device arrays: their preparation and use for macromolecular analysis
US12/374,141 US9061901B2 (en) 2006-07-19 2007-07-19 Nanonozzle device arrays: their preparation and use for macromolecular analysis
CA2658122A CA2658122C (en) 2006-07-19 2007-07-19 Nanonozzle device arrays: their preparation and use for macromolecular analysis
EP07872156A EP2049262A2 (en) 2006-07-19 2007-07-19 Nanonozzle device arrays: their preparation and use for macromolecular analysis
JP2009520847A JP2010510476A (ja) 2006-07-19 2007-07-19 ナノノズル装置アレイ:その作製および高分子分析における利用
AU2007338862A AU2007338862B2 (en) 2006-07-19 2007-07-19 Nanonozzle device arrays: their preparation and use for macromolecular analysis
US14/712,816 US9845238B2 (en) 2006-07-19 2015-05-14 Nanonozzle device arrays: their preparation and use for macromolecular analysis
US15/801,081 US10676352B2 (en) 2006-07-19 2017-11-01 Nanonozzle device arrays: their preparation and use for macromolecular analysis
US16/889,256 US11529630B2 (en) 2006-07-19 2020-06-01 Nanonozzle device arrays: their preparation and use for macromolecular analysis
US18/056,074 US20230126737A1 (en) 2006-07-19 2022-11-16 Nanonozzle device arrays: their preparation and use for macromolecular analysis

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US83177206P 2006-07-19 2006-07-19
US60/831,772 2006-07-19
US90858407P 2007-03-28 2007-03-28
US90858207P 2007-03-28 2007-03-28
US60/908,582 2007-03-28
US60/908,584 2007-03-28

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12/374,141 A-371-Of-International US9061901B2 (en) 2006-07-19 2007-07-19 Nanonozzle device arrays: their preparation and use for macromolecular analysis
US14/712,816 Division US9845238B2 (en) 2006-07-19 2015-05-14 Nanonozzle device arrays: their preparation and use for macromolecular analysis

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WO2008079169A2 true WO2008079169A2 (en) 2008-07-03
WO2008079169A3 WO2008079169A3 (en) 2008-10-02

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US (5) US9061901B2 (enExample)
EP (2) EP3978121A1 (enExample)
JP (2) JP2010510476A (enExample)
CN (1) CN103203256B (enExample)
AU (1) AU2007338862B2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2658122C (enExample)
SG (1) SG173398A1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2008079169A2 (enExample)

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AU2007338862B2 (en) 2014-02-06
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US20230126737A1 (en) 2023-04-27
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US10676352B2 (en) 2020-06-09
US11529630B2 (en) 2022-12-20
US20150323518A1 (en) 2015-11-12
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US20210053823A1 (en) 2021-02-25
JP6030599B2 (ja) 2016-11-24
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US20090305273A1 (en) 2009-12-10
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