WO2008067756A1 - Dérivés de 3-pyrrolo-cyclohexylène-2-dihydro-indolinone et utilisations de ceux-ci - Google Patents
Dérivés de 3-pyrrolo-cyclohexylène-2-dihydro-indolinone et utilisations de ceux-ci Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008067756A1 WO2008067756A1 PCT/CN2007/071161 CN2007071161W WO2008067756A1 WO 2008067756 A1 WO2008067756 A1 WO 2008067756A1 CN 2007071161 W CN2007071161 W CN 2007071161W WO 2008067756 A1 WO2008067756 A1 WO 2008067756A1
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- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/30—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
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- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- C07D403/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to 3-pyrrolocyclohexylidene-2-indanone derivatives and uses thereof.
- the invention also relates to processes for the preparation of such compounds and to intermediates of such compounds. Background technique
- 2-indanone small molecule compounds have been attempted to be identified as protein kinase inhibitors and are widely used to treat a variety of diseases associated with abnormal kinase activity, such as tumors, psoriasis, cirrhosis, diabetes, angiogenesis, Ophthalmic diseases, rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory diseases, immune diseases, cardiovascular diseases such as arteriosclerosis and various kidney diseases.
- indirubin-like compounds PCT WO2001037819, PCT WO2002092079
- 3-methylenepyrrole-2-indanone compounds US6642251, PCT WO2001060814
- PCT WO2003035009 PCT WO2005053686
- 3-pyrrolocyclopentylene-2 The indoline compounds (PCT WO2005016875) and other 2-indanone compounds (PCT WO 2000012084) and the like are all described as kinase inhibitors for the treatment of cancer.
- Mammalian cells have a similar molecular mechanism that regulates cell proliferation, differentiation, and death throughout the cell cycle.
- protein phosphorylation is the main mechanism of transmembrane or intracellular signal transduction, which has the function of regulating cell cycle, and phosphorylation is controlled by protein kinases (PKs) and protein phosphatases.
- PKs protein kinases
- Protein kinases are the largest family of proteins known to date, and all kinases have a very conserved catalytic core and diverse regulatory patterns. The role of protein kinases is to transfer the gamma phosphate of ATP to specific amino acid residues on their substrates.
- these kinases are classified into four classes, the main two of which are protein serine/threonine kinases (STKs) and protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs).
- STKs protein serine/threonine kinases
- PTKs protein tyrosine kinases
- STKs protein serine/threonine kinases
- PTKs protein tyrosine kinases
- protein tyrosine kinase and protein serine/threonine kinase play an important role in the signal transduction mechanism of normal cells, and their abnormal expression will lead to the development of many diseases such as tumor, arteriosclerosis, psoriasis and inflammatory reaction. Therefore, regulating the activity of these kinases and restoring physiological balance can be used as a new treatment.
- the tyrosine kinase family is widely involved in cell signaling in transmembrane receptors (receptor tyrosine kinases, RTKs) or in cytoplasmic forms (non-receptor tyrosine kinases, CTKs).
- the protein kinase group includes 30 tyrosine kinase families, which contain 90 different protein tyrosine kinases, of which 58 are receptor tyrosine kinases.
- Receptor tyrosine kinases are a class of transmembrane proteins with a cytoplasmic domain, the extracellular domain is a ligand domain, and the ligand is a soluble or membrane-bound polypeptide or protein hormone, including insulin and various growth factors.
- the intracellular segment is the catalytic site of the protein tyrosine kinase and has an autophosphorylation site whose intrinsic catalytic activity is activated upon binding to the ligand.
- receptors are mainly EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor), VEGFR (vascular endothelial growth factor receptor), PDGFR (platelet-derived growth factor receptor), FGFR (fibroblast growth factor receptor) and the like.
- EGFR epidermal growth factor receptor
- VEGFR vascular endothelial growth factor receptor
- PDGFR platelet-derived growth factor receptor
- FGFR fibroblast growth factor receptor
- the most important downstream signaling cascade is activated by RTKs, including the ERK/MAPK signaling pathway, the PI-3 kinase-AKT signaling pathway, and the JAK/STAT signaling pathway.
- PTKs maintain signal communication with each other in these different transduction pathways, ultimately regulating gene transcription.
- non-receptor PTKs vary widely, and they participate in extracellular signal responses by interacting with transmembrane receptors (Grosios k, et al, Drugs Fut, 2003, 28: 679).
- RTKs The most important downstream signaling cascade is activated by RTKs, including the ERK/MAPK signaling pathway, the PI-3 kinase-AKT signaling pathway, and the JAK/STAT signaling pathway. PTKs maintain signal communication with each other in these different transduction pathways, ultimately regulating gene transcription.
- RTKs include the ERK/MAPK signaling pathway, the PI-3 kinase-AKT signaling pathway, and the JAK/STAT signaling pathway.
- PTKs maintain signal communication with each other in these different transduction pathways, ultimately regulating gene transcription.
- other cascade reactions can be used, such as the insulin receptor (InsR), which activates the cAMP-dependent serine-threonine specific protein kinase using the adenylyl cyclase signal transduction system.
- InsR insulin receptor
- CTKs non-receptor tyrosine kinases
- transmembrane receptors such as hormones, cytokines, and growth factor receptors.
- these receptors are activated when combined with extracellular ligands or cell adhesion components.
- RTKs In normal cells, activated RTKs rapidly internalize and leave the cell surface, modifying to inhibit enzyme activity. This ensures that the activation of the signal cascade is transient and that the cells can be restored to a non-stimulated state in time.
- many structural changes such as single amino acid substitutions and deletions of large stretches of amino acids, or inhibition of signaling and self-regulatory mechanisms, result in the kinase and its catalytic region continuing to be activated. Many diseases and PTKs caused by this mutation persist Activation and PTKs are incorrectly expressed or overexpressed.
- PTKs such as EGFR, ErbB2, Ret, Kit, Src, Abl, PDGFR, VEGFl/2/3 FGFR1/2/3
- overexpression or dysregulation of tyrosine kinase has important reference value for the prognosis and prediction of tumor patients (Madhusudan S, et al, Clin Biochem, 2004, 37: 618). From the above, tyrosine kinases are important for physiological autoregulation. Gene mutations/rearrangements can cause abnormal or overexpression of PTKs, leading to disease, and thus can be treated with agonists or antagonists of these enzymes.
- EGF epidermal growth factor
- VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor
- PDGF vascular endothelial growth factor
- Angiogenesis refers to the development of a new vascular system from an existing blood vessel. Normal angiogenesis occurs only in certain short-term, specific physiological processes, such as reproduction, wound healing, and the like. Abnormal angiogenesis is one of the pathological manifestations of malignant diseases such as tumors, rheumatoid arthritis, and diabetic retinopathy.
- TAF Tumor-angiogenesis Factor
- Tumor cells can secrete a variety of angiogenic factors, which are interrelated and regulated.
- vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF
- VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor
- Most of the production factors produce angiogenic effects by enhancing the expression of VEGF (Zhang QX, et al, J Surg Res, 1997, 67:147).
- 0 VEGF is abundant in tissues such as lung, spleen, kidney, liver, etc. It is expressed in tumor cells.
- the expression of VEGF is regulated by a variety of factors.
- VEGF tumor necrosis factor a
- bFGF basic fibroblast growth factor
- EGF epidermal growth factor
- PDGF platelet-derived growth factor
- KGF keratinocyte growth factor
- PLGF placental growth factor
- TGFP insulin-like growth factor-1
- TNFa tumor necrosis factor a
- interleukin ⁇ 1 ⁇ , IL -6 and NO
- IFN-a interferon-a
- IL-10 and IL-12 can inhibit the expression of VEGF
- oncogene ms, mf, src and tumor suppressor Mutations in the genes vHL, p53 all increase VEGF expression (Neneufeld G, et al, FASEB J, 1999, 13:9).
- VEGFR-l/Flt-1 VEGFR-2 Flk-l/KDR
- VEGFR-3/Flt-4 VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2 are specifically expressed on vascular endothelial cells and are closely related to angiogenesis.
- VEGFR belongs to the tyrosine kinase receptor family and is a class of transmembrane proteins with cytoplasmic regions whose expression is induced by VEGF.
- VEGF and its receptor are highly expressed in most malignant tumors, and VEGFR is expressed not only in vascular endothelial cells but also in tumor cells, so it is considered
- an autocrine pathway which is a specific mitogen of vascular endothelial cells. Secretion of VEGF by malignant tumor cells acts on VEGF receptors in adjacent stromal vascular endothelial cells, promotes vascular endothelial cell division and proliferation, and induces tumor blood vessels.
- Neonatal while increasing vascular permeability promotes tumor growth and metastasis, and directly acts on tumor cells to stimulate tumor cell growth. (See Li Rong, Foreign Medicine, Physiology, Pathology, and Clinical Section, 2002, 22: 475 and its citations)
- Mutations in PKs and crosstalk of signaling proteins are responsible for the pathological causes of tumors, as well as other diseases.
- mutagenic inactivation of non-receptor tyrosine can be observed, for example, inactivation of JAK3 causes severe combined immunodeficiency (Leonard WJ, Nat Rev Immunol, 2001, 1:200; Leonard WJ, Int J Hematol, 2001, 73:271).
- Bruton protein tyrosine kinase belongs to the Src family and is a tyrosine kinase necessary for B cell maturation, and Btk mutation causes congenital non-immunoglobulinemia (Cheng G, Et al, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1994, 91 : 8152; Maas A, et al, J Immunol, 1999, 162:6526 ) PTK also has important physiological effects in the central nervous system, and its dysfunction can also lead to corresponding diseases.
- IGFs Insulin-like growth factors
- IGF receptor type I Mediated by IGF receptor type I with tyrosine kinase activity, smooth muscle cells, inflammatory cells and arterial endothelial cells present in atherosclerotic lesions (Bayes-genis A, et al, Circ Res, 2000, 86 : 125; Bayes-genis A, et al, Artherio Thromb and Vascu Biol, 2001, 21 : 335; Che WY, et al, Circ Res, 2002, 90: 1222).
- Vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptor are expressed in a variety of cells of rheumatoid arthritis and are key factors in the pathological angiogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (De Bandt M, et al, J Immunol, 2003, 1712 :4853)
- Jak2 is a cytoplasmic non-receptor tyrosine kinase, and JAK2 gene mutation causes at least three diseases (Spivak JL, Blood, 2002, 100: 4272; Thiele J, et al, Acta Haematol, 2004, 111: 155) - Polycythemia vera (PV), idiopathic myelofibrosis (IMF), essential thrombocythemia (ET), and some other atypical myeloproliferative disorders (MPD).
- PV Polycythemia vera
- IMF idiopathic myelofibrosis
- ET essential thrombocythemia
- MPD
- Tumors The process of generating blood vessels can be roughly divided into two stages: prevascular phase and vascular phase.
- the two-stage transformation is called an angiogenic switch.
- the transformation of tumor cells into a proliferative phenotype plays a key role in the malignant process of the tumor: When there is no angiogenesis around, the tumor cells cannot get enough nutrients and can not discharge metabolites, mainly relying on oxygen and diffused around the cells.
- Angiogenic factors regulate angiogenesis switches, causing migration, proliferation and morphological changes of endothelial cells, thereby producing tumor blood vessels, and all currently known angiogenic factors are mainly ligands of PTKs, such as VEGF, bFGF, PD-ECGF, etc. (Bergers G, et al, Nat Rev Cancer, 2003, 3: 401). Therefore, the use of tyrosine kinase inhibitors as anti-angiogenic substances, blocking tumor angiogenesis is also an effective way to control the growth of malignant tumors.
- tyrosine kinase plays an important role in the carcinogenic transformation of cells and is directly or indirectly related to the production and development of tumors, it is particularly suitable to apply tyrosine kinase inhibitors to the treatment of tumors.
- STKs Serine-threonine kinases
- STKs are a family of kinases that specifically catalyze the phosphorylation of serine and threonine residues in proteins. Like non-receptor PTKs, STKs predominate in cells, albeit with only a few STK-type receptor kinases. STKs are the most common cytosolic kinases, that is, kinases function in the cytoplasmic fraction rather than in the cytoplasmic organelles and cytoskeleton, which in turn affects the internal biochemistry of cells, often as a down-regulation of PTK events. At the same time STK can participate in the signaling process, which triggers DNA synthesis and subsequent mitosis that causes cell proliferation. In addition, STKs have been implicated in many types of cancer, such as breast cancer (Cance et al, Int. J. Cancer, 1993, 55, 571).
- PTKs and STKs are significantly associated with host pathology including cancer.
- Its pathological conditions include (but are not limited to) psoriasis, cirrhosis, diabetes, angiogenesis, restenosis, ophthalmologic diseases, rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory diseases, immune diseases, cardiovascular diseases such as arteriosclerosis and various kidney diseases. .
- 2-dihydrofluorenone small molecule compounds as PK inhibitors, such as indirubin-like compounds (PCT WO2001037819, PCT WO2002092079) 3-methylenepyrrole-2-indanone Compound (US6642251, PCT WO2001060814 PCT WO2003035009, PCT WO2005053686) and 3-pyrrolocyclopentylidene-2-indanone (PCT WO2005016875) and other 2-indanone compounds (PCT WO) 2000012084) and the like are all described as STK and/or PTK inhibitors for the treatment of cancer. Summary of the invention
- the present invention relates to novel 2-indanone derivatives which exhibit a regulatory effect on the activity of protein kinases while inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells. Furthermore, the invention relates to a process for the preparation of the disclosed compounds and intermediates thereof.
- Polyrolocyclohexylene subunit refers to a molecule having the following chemical structure.
- 3-pyrrolocyclohexylidene-2-indanone means a compound having the general structure shown in the formula (I).
- “Pyrrolocyclohexanone” refers to a compound having the general structure shown in formula (II).
- “Pharmaceutically acceptable salt” means those salts which retain the biological effectiveness and properties of the parent compound. Such salts include: (1) salt formation with an acid, obtained by the reaction of a free base of the parent compound with an inorganic or organic acid such as, but not limited to, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid , sulfuric acid, sulfurous acid and perchloric acid, etc., organic acids such as, but not limited to, acetic acid, propionic acid, acrylic acid, oxalic acid, (D) or (L) malic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, hydroxybenzoic acid, ⁇ -hydroxybutyric acid, methoxybenzoic acid, phthalic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid, naphthalene-2- Sulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, salicylic
- an organic base such as ethanolamine, diethanolamine, or the like. Ethanolamine, tromethamine, N-methylglucamine, and the like.
- “Pharmaceutical composition” refers to a mixture of one or more of the compounds described herein or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and prodrugs with other chemical ingredients, such as pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and excipients. .
- the purpose of the pharmaceutical composition is to facilitate administration of the compound to the organism.
- “Pharmaceutically acceptable carrier” refers to a carrier or diluent that does not cause significant irritation to the organism and does not interfere with the biological activity and properties of the administered compound.
- Excipient refers to an inert substance that is added to a pharmaceutical composition to further facilitate administration of the compound.
- excipients include, without limitation, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, various sugars and various types of starch, cellulose derivatives, gelatin, vegetable oils, and polyethylene glycols.
- the invention relates to a compound having the structure of formula (I):
- R 1 is hydrogen, halogen, fluorenyl, cyclodecyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heteroalicyclic, hydroxy, decyloxy, -C(0)R 7 , -NR 8 R 9 , -(CH 2 n R 10 or -QC NRUR 12 ;
- R 2 is hydrogen, aryl, fluorenyl, hydrazino, hydroxy, decyloxy, methoxy, nitro, cyano, -NR 8 R 9 -NR 8 C(0)R 9 , -C(0 R 7 , aryl, heteroaryl, -C(0)NR u R 12 , -S(0) 2 NR 8 R 9 or -S0 2 R 13 ;
- R 3 is hydrogen, halogen, fluorenyl, halo fluorenyl, hydroxy, decyloxy, -C(0)R 7 , -NR 8 R 9 , aryl, heteroaryl, -NR 8 S(0) 2 R 9 , -S(0) 2 NR 8 R 9 , -NR 8 C(0)R 9 , -NR 8 C(0)OR 9 or -S0 2 R 13 ;
- R 4 is hydrogen, aryl, decyl, hydroxy, decyloxy or -NR 9 ;
- R 5 is hydrogen, fluorenyl or -C(0)R 14 ;
- R 6 is hydroxy, decyloxy, aryloxy, -N(R 15 )(CH 2 R 16 , -NR 8 R 9 or -N(R 17 )-CH(R 18 )-CR 19 (OH)- CH(R 20 )Z;
- R 7 is hydrogen, hydroxy, decyloxy or aryloxy;
- R 8 and R 9 are independently selected from hydrogen, fluorenyl, cyclodecyl, aryl or heteroaryl, or R 8 and R 9 taken together to form a heterocyclic group;
- R 10 is hydroxy, -C(0)R 7 , -NR 8 R 9 or -C(0)NR 8 R 9 ;
- R 11 and R 12 are independently selected from hydrogen, fluorenyl or aryl, or R 11 and R 12 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heterocyclic group;
- R 13 is an indenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl group
- R 14 is hydroxy, decyloxy, aryloxy or -NR 8 R 9 ;
- R 15 is hydrogen or alkyl with
- R 16 is hydroxy, -NR 8 R 9 , -C(0)R 7 , aryl, heteroaryl, -N+(0_) R 8 R 9 , -N(OH) R 8 or -NHC(0)R a , wherein R a is an unsubstituted fluorenyl group, a halogenated fluorenyl group or an aryl fluorenyl group;
- R 17 , R 18 , R 19 and R 2Q are independently selected from hydrogen or fluorenyl
- Z is an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a heterocyclic group or -NR 8 R 9 ;
- n and r are independently 1, 2, 3 or 4.
- indenyl means a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, including straight-chain and branched-chain groups (in this application)
- a fluorenyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is referred to as a lower fluorenyl group.
- the fluorenyl group is a medium sized fluorenyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl Base.
- the fluorenyl group is a lower fluorenyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl or t-butyl groups.
- the thiol group can be substituted or unsubstituted.
- the substituent is preferably one or more, more preferably 1 to 3, most preferably 1 or 2 substituents, which are independently preferably selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, and lower hydrazine.
- Oxy, aryl, aryloxy, heteroaryl, heteroalicyclic, -C(0)R 7 , -NR 8 R 9 and -C(0)NRUR 12 wherein R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 11 and R 12 are as defined above.
- Cycloalkyl means a monocyclic or fused ring that is all carbon (the "fused” ring means that each ring in the system shares an adjacent pair of carbon atoms with other rings in the system), one of which Or a plurality of rings do not have a fully connected ⁇ -electron system, and examples of the ring thiol group are not limited to cyclopropene, cyclobutyl fluorene, cyclopentamidine, cyclopentene, cyclohexanthene, adamantene, cyclohexane Alkene, cycloheptadene and cycloheptatriene.
- the cycloalkyl group can be substituted and unsubstituted.
- the substituent is preferably one or more groups each selected from the group consisting of: anthracenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heteroalicyclic, hydroxy, decyloxy, aryloxy, fluorenyl, Sulfhydryl, aryl fluorenyl, cyano, halogen, carbonyl, thiocarbonyl, C-carboxy, 0-carboxy, O-carbamoyl, N-carbamoyl, C-amido, N-acylamino, nitro, amino and -NR 8 R 9 , wherein R 8 and R 9 are as defined above.
- Aryl means an all-carbon monocyclic or fused polycyclic group of 1 to 12 carbon atoms having a fully conjugated pi-electron system.
- Non-limiting examples of aryl groups are phenyl, naphthyl and anthracenyl. The aryl group can be substituted or unsubstituted.
- the substituents are preferably one or more, more preferably one, two or three, still more preferably one or two, independently selected from the group consisting of lower fluorenyl, trihalofluorenyl, halogen, hydroxy , lower decyloxy, fluorenyl, (lower fluorenyl)thio, cyano, acyl, thioacyl, 0-carbamoyl, fluorenyl-carbamoyl, 0-thiocarbamoyl, anthracene-thioamino Formyl, C-acylamino, oxime-amido, nitro, oxime-sulfonylamino, S-sulfonylamino, R 8 S(0)-, R 8 S(0) 2 -, -C(0)
- a group consisting of OR 8 , R 8 C(0)0- and -NR 8 R 9 , and R 8 and R 9 are as defined above.
- the aryl group is optionally substituted by one or two substituents independently selected from the group consisting of 3 ⁇ 4, lower fluorenyl, tris, hydroxy, fluorenyl, cyano, phthalamido, mono or di Mercaptoamine, carboxyl or oxime-sulfonylamino.
- Heteroaryl means a monocyclic or fused ring radical of 5 to 12 ring atoms containing one, two, three or four ring heteroatoms selected from fluorene, 0 or S, the remaining ring atoms being C In addition, it has a fully conjugated ⁇ -electron system.
- unsubstituted heteroaryl bases are pyrrole, furan, thiophene, imidazole, oxazole, thiazole, pyrazole, pyrimidine, quinoline, isoquinoline, indole, tetrazole, triazine and carbazole.
- Heteroaryl groups can be substituted or unsubstituted.
- the substituents are preferably one or more, more preferably one, two or three, and still more preferably one or two, independently selected from the group consisting of: lower sulfhydryl, three Halopurine, halogen, hydroxy, lower decyloxy, fluorenyl, (lower fluorenyl) thio, cyano, acyl, thioacyl, 0-carbamoyl, hydrazine-carbamoyl, 0-thioamino Acyl, hydrazine-thiocarbamoyl, C-amido, oxime-amido, nitro, oxime-sulfonylamino, S-sulfonylamino, R 8 S(0)-, R 8 S(0) 2 -, -C(0)OR 8 , R 8 C(0)0- and -NR 8 R 9 , wherein R 8 and R 9 are as defined above.
- Preferred heteroaryl groups are optionally substituted by one or two substituents independently selected from halo, lower fluorenyl, trihalofluorenyl, hydroxy, decyl, cyano, N-amido, mono or di Amino group, carboxyl group or N-sulfonylamino group.
- heteroalicyclic means a monocyclic or fused ring group having 5 to 9 ring atoms in the ring, wherein one or two ring atoms are selected from N, 0 or S(0) m (where m is A hetero atom of 0 to 2 integers, and the remaining ring atoms are C. These rings may have one or more double bonds, but these rings do not have a fully conjugated pi-electron system.
- unsubstituted heteroalicyclic groups are pyrrolidinyl, piperidino, piperazino, morpholino, thiomorpholino and the like.
- the heteroalicyclic group can be substituted or unsubstituted.
- the substituents are preferably one or more, more preferably one, two or three, still more preferably one or two, independently selected from the group consisting of: lower sulfhydryl, trihalide Sulfhydryl, halogen, hydroxy, lower decyloxy, fluorenyl, (lower fluorenyl) thio, cyano, acyl, thioacyl, 0-carbamoyl, fluorenyl-carbamoyl, 0-thiocarbamoyl , ⁇ -thiocarbamoyl, C-amido, hydrazide Base, nitro, N-sulfonylamino, S-sulfonylamino, R 8 S(0)-, R 8 S(0) 2 -, -C(0)OR 8 , R 8 C(0)0- And -NR 8 R 9 , wherein R 8 and R 9 are as defined above.
- the heteroalicyclic group is optionally substituted by one or two substituents independently selected from halogen, lower fluorenyl, trihalofluorenyl, hydroxy, decyl, cyano, N-acylamino, mono or Di-nonylamino, carboxy or N-sulfonylamino.
- substituents independently selected from halogen, lower fluorenyl, trihalofluorenyl, hydroxy, decyl, cyano, N-acylamino, mono or Di-nonylamino, carboxy or N-sulfonylamino.
- Heterocyclyl means a saturated cyclic group of 3 to 8 ring atoms in which one or two ring atoms are selected from N, 0 or S(0) m (where m is an integer from 0 to 2) The atom, the remaining ring atom is C, wherein one or two C atoms may be optionally replaced by a carbonyl group.
- the ring of the heterocyclyl can be optionally substituted independently with one, two or three substituents selected from lower fluorenyl (optionally substituted by one or two substituents independently selected from the carboxy group) Or ester group), halogenated fluorenyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, decyloxy, amino, monodecylamino, dinonylamino, aryl fluorenyl, heteroaryl fluorenyl, -C ( 0) R (wherein R is a fluorenyl group) and -(CH 2 )nY , wherein Y is a heteroalicyclic group or R 1Q , wherein n is an integer from 0 to 2, and R 1Q is as defined above.
- heterocyclyl includes, but is not limited to, tetrahydropyranyl, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan, piperidino, N-methylpiperidin-3-yl , piperazino, N-methylpyrrole-3-yl, pyrrolidinyl, morpholino, thiomorpholino, thiomorpholino-1-oxide, thiomorpholino 1,1-dioxide, 4-ethoxycarbonylpiperazino, 3-oxopiperazino, 2-imidazolidinone, 2-pyrrolidone, tetrahydropyrimidin-2-one and derivatives thereof .
- the heterocyclic group is optionally substituted by one or two substituents independently selected from halogen, lower fluorenyl, lower fluorenyl substituted by hydroxy, carboxy or ester group, substituted by heteroalicyclic group Lower sulfhydryl, hydroxy, mono- or dinonylamino and heteroalicyclic, wherein non-limiting examples of heteroalicyclic are pyrrolidinyl, piperidino, piperazino and the like.
- Haldroxy means an -OH group.
- Alkoxy means -0- (unsubstituted fluorenyl) and -0- (unsubstituted fluorenyl). Representative examples include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, cyclopropoxy, cyclobutoxy, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy and the like.
- Aryloxy means -0-aryl and -0-heteroaryl. Representative examples include, but are not limited to, phenoxy, pyridyloxy, furanoxy, thienyloxy, pyrimidinyloxy, pyrazinyloxy, and the like, and derivatives thereof.
- Acyl denotes -C(0)-R, a group wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, unsubstituted lower fluorenyl, trihalomethyl, unsubstituted cyclodecyl, optionally One or more, preferably substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted lower fluorenyl, trihalomethyl, unsubstituted lower decyloxy, halogen and -NR 8 R 9 groups a group, wherein R 8 and R 9 are as defined above, optionally one or more, preferably 1, 2 or 3, selected from unsubstituted lower fluorenyl, trihalomethyl, unsubstituted lower decyloxy, a heteroaryl group substituted by a substituent of a halogen and a -NR 8 R 9 group (bonded through a ring carbon atom), and optionally one or more, preferably 1, 2 or 3, selected from unsubstituted lower stages
- Thioacyl means a -C(S)-R' group, wherein R' is as defined above.
- Ester group means a -C(0)0-R' group, wherein R' is as defined above, but R' cannot be hydrogen.
- Halogen means fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, preferably fluorine, chlorine or bromine.
- Trihalomethyl means a -CX 3 group wherein X is a halogen as defined above.
- Cyano means a -CN group.
- S-sulfonylamino means a -S(0) 2 NR 8 R 9 group, wherein R 8 and R 9 are as defined above.
- N-sulfonylamino means a group -NR 8 S(0) 2 R 9 wherein R 8 and R 9 are as defined above.
- 0-carbamoyl means a group -OQC NRUR 12 wherein R 11 and R 12 are as defined above.
- N-carbamoyl means an R 8 OC(0) NR 9 - group, wherein R 8 and R 9 are as defined above.
- 0-Thiocarbamoyl means a group -OC(S)NRUR 12 wherein R 11 and R 12 are as defined above.
- N-Thiocarbamoyl means an R 8 OC(S) NR 9 - group, wherein R 8 and R 9 are as defined above.
- Amino means a -NH 2 group.
- C-amido means a -C(0)NR 8 R 9 group, wherein R 8 and R 9 are as defined above.
- N-amido denotes R 8 C (0) NR 9 - group, wherein R 8 and R 9 are as defined above.
- Niro means a -N0 2 group.
- Haloalkyl denotes a fluorenyl group, preferably a lower fluorenyl group as defined above, which is substituted by one or more of the same or different halogen atoms, for example -CH 2 C1, -CF 3 , -CC1 3 , -CH 2 CF 3 , -CH 2 CC1 3, and the like.
- Halomethoxy means a decyloxy group, preferably a-0-fluorenyl group as defined above, wherein the fluorenyl group is substituted by one or more of the same or different halogen atoms, preferably a trihalomethoxy group, for example -OCF 3 .
- Aryl refers to a fluorenyl group, preferably a lower fluorenyl group as defined above, which is substituted by an aryl group as defined above, for example -CH 2 phenyl, -(CH 2 ) 2 phenyl, -(CH 2 ) 3 Phenyl, CH 3 CH(CH 3 ) CH 2 phenyl and its derivatives.
- Heteroaryl refers to a fluorenyl group, preferably a lower fluorenyl group as defined above, which is substituted by a heteroaryl group, for example, 2 pyridyl, -(CH 2 ) 2 pyrimidinyl, -(CH 2 ) 3 imidazolyl, etc. And its derivatives.
- “monodecylamino” means a group -NHR, wherein R is fluorenyl or unsubstituted cycloalkyl as defined above, for example methylamino, (1-methylethyl)amino, cyclohexylamino Wait.
- Dimethylamino refers to the group -NRR, wherein each R is independently fluorenyl or unsubstituted cycloalkyl as defined above, eg, dimethylamino, diethylamino, N- A cyclohexylamino group or the like.
- Porture refers to a group having the following chemical structure.
- Morpholinyl refers to a group having the following chemical structure.
- Porphy refers to a group having the following chemical structure.
- heteroaryl optionally substituted by one or two substituents means that the substituent of the heteroaryl group may, but need not be, one including the case where the heteroaryl group is substituted by one substituent and the heteroaryl group being The case where two substituents are substituted.
- R 1 is hydrogen, halogen, fluorenyl, cyclodecyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heteroalicyclic, hydroxy, decyloxy, -C(0)R 7 , -NR 8 R 9 , -(CH 2 n R 10 or -QC NRUR 12 ;
- R 2 is hydrogen, halogen, fluorenyl, trihalomethyl, hydroxy, decyloxy, trihalomethoxy, nitro, cyano, -NR 8 R 9 , -NR 8 C(0)R 9 , - C(0)R 7 , aryl, heteroaryl, -C(0)NR u R 12 , -S(0) 2 NR 8 R 9 or -S0 2 R 13 ;
- R 4 is hydrogen, aryl, decyl, hydroxy, decyloxy or -NR 9 ;
- R 5 is hydrogen, fluorenyl or -C(0)R 14 ;
- R 6 is hydroxy, decyloxy, -NR 8 R 9 , -N(R 15 )(CH 2 ) r R 16 or -NHCH(R 18 )-CR 19 (OH)-CH(R 2 .)Z;
- R 7 is hydrogen, hydroxy, decyloxy or aryloxy
- R 8 and R 9 are independently selected from hydrogen, fluorenyl, cyclodecyl, aryl or heteroaryl, or R 8 and R 9 are taken together to form a Heterocyclic group;
- R 10 is hydroxy, -C(0)R 7 , -NR 8 R 9 or -C(0)NR 8 R 9 ;
- R 11 and R 12 are independently selected from hydrogen, fluorenyl or aryl, or R 11 and R 12 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heterocyclic group;
- R 13 is an indenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl group
- R 14 is hydroxy, decyloxy, aryloxy or -NR 8 R 9 ;
- R 15 is hydrogen or fluorenyl
- R 16 is hydroxy, aryl, heteroaryl or -NR 8 R 9 ;
- R 18 , R 19 and R 2Q are independently selected from hydrogen or fluorenyl
- Z is an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a heterocyclic group or -NR 8 R 9 ;
- n 1, 2, 3 or 4;
- r is 1, 2 or 3.
- I 1 , R 3 and R 4 are hydrogen, halogen or fluorenyl
- R 2 is hydrogen, halogen, fluorenyl, decyloxy, trihalomethoxy, nitro, -NR 8 C(0)R 9 , -C(0)R 7 , -S(0) 2 NR 8 R 9 or -C(0)NRUR 12 is a preferred feature of the invention, wherein R 7 is preferably hydroxy, decyloxy or aryloxy, R 11 and R 12 are preferably hydrogen, decyl or aryl, or R 11 and R 12 Forming a heterocyclic group together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached;
- R 5 is methyl are preferred feature of the present invention.
- R 6 is a hydroxyl group, -NR 8 R 9 , -N(R 15 )(CH 2 ) r R 16 or -NHCH 2 CH(OH)CH 2 -NR 8 R 9 is a preferred feature of the invention, wherein r is 1 , 2 or 3, R 15 is preferably hydrogen or fluorenyl, R 8 and R 9 are preferably hydrogen, fluorenyl, cyclodecyl, aryl or heteroaryl, or R 8 and R 9 taken together form a heterocyclic group, R 16 is preferably a hydroxyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group or -NR 9 , wherein -NR 8 R 9 is preferably -N(CH 3 ) 2 , -N(CH 2 CH 3 ) 2 morpholino, piperazino, Piperidino, pyrrolidinyl, N-methyl-piperazino, N-methyl-cyclohexylamino, 1,4,-dipiperidinyl-flu
- One aspect of the invention is the reaction of 2-hydroxyindoles of formula (III) with pyrroloxanone of formula (II) to form a combinatorial library of compounds of formula (I).
- I 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 have the meanings set forth in the general structure (A).
- “combination library” refers to all compounds formed by the reaction of each compound of one dimension with a compound of each of the other dimensions in a compound of a multidimensional array.
- the array is two-dimensional and one-dimensionally represents all of the 2-hydroxyindoles and the second dimension of the present invention represents all of the pyrrocyclohexanone of the present invention.
- Each 2-hydroxyindole can be reacted with each pyrrocyclohexanone to form a 3-pyrrolocyclohexyl-2-indanone compound of the formula (I). All 3-pyrrolocyclohexylidene-2-indanone compounds formed by this method are within the scope of the invention.
- the 2-hydroxyindole in the above combination library is preferably selected from the group consisting of 2-hydroxyindole itself and substituted 2-hydroxyindoles such as, but not limited to, 5-fluoro-2-indanone, 5-chloro- 2-indanone, 5-bromo-2-indanone, 5-hydroxy-2-indanone, 5-methyl-2-indanone, 5-ethyl- 2-indanone, 5-n-butyl-2-indanone, 5-methoxy-2-indanone, 5-trifluoromethoxy-2-indoline Ketone, 5-ethoxy-2-indanone, 5-nitro-2-indanone, 5-amino-2-indanone, 5-acetyl-2-dihydrogen Anthrone, 5-acetamido-2-indanone, 5-p-fluorophenylaminosulfonyl-2-indanone, 5-aminosulfonyl-2-indanone, 5- Isopropylaminosulfonyl-2-indanone,
- 5-dimethylaminosulfonyl-2-dihydro D fluorenone 5-trifluoromethyl-2-dihydro D fluorenone, 5-carboxy-2-dihydro D fluorenone, 5-carboxyl Methyl ester-2-indanone, 6-fluoro-2-indoline, 7-fluoro-2-indoline, 6-methoxy-2-indanone,
- the pyrrocyclohexanone in the above combination library is preferably, but not limited to, 2-methyl-7-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid, 2 -ethyl-7-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, N-(2-diethylaminoethyl)-2-methyl- 7-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxamide, N-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-2-methyl-7-oxo-4 ,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxamide, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl-7-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro -1H-indole-3-carboxamide, 2-methyl-3-(4-methyl-piperazine small
- the pyrrocyclohexanone of the intermediate formula (II) of the present invention is synthesized according to the following route: 6-amino-5-oxohexanoic acid hydrochloride (S1) and ethyl acetoacetate are refluxed in an aqueous solution of sodium dihydrogen phosphate The reaction produces a substituted pyrrole (S2), and then polyphosphoric acid (PPA) is used as a reaction solvent, and phosphorus pentoxide (P 2 0 5 ) is used as a dehydrating agent. The reaction at 70 ° C produces 2-methyl-7-oxo.
- the invention relates to an intermediate having the formula ( ⁇ ) structure:
- R 5 is hydrogen, fluorenyl or -C(0)R 14 ;
- R 6 is hydroxy, decyloxy, -N(R 15 )(CH 2 ) r R 16 , -NR 8 R 9 or -NHCH(R 18 )-CR 19 (OH)-CH(R 2 .)Z;
- R 8 and R 9 are independently selected from hydrogen, fluorenyl, cyclodecyl, aryl or heteroaryl, or R 8 and R 9 taken together to form a heterocyclic group;
- R 14 is hydroxy, decyloxy, aryloxy or -NR 8 R 9 ;
- R 15 is hydrogen or fluorenyl
- R 16 is hydroxy, -NR 8 R 9 or heteroaryl
- R 18 , R 19 and R 2Q are independently selected from hydrogen or fluorenyl
- Z is aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic or -NR 8 R 9 ;
- r 2 or 3.
- the above intermediate is preferably:
- R 5 is a methyl group
- R 6 is -N(R 15 )(CH 2 ) r R 16 , -NR 8 R 9 or -NHCH 2 CH(OH)CH 2 -NR 8 R 9 , or R 6 is ethoxy (Formula (S3) ) or R 6 is a hydroxyl group (formula (S4)) ;
- R 8 and R 9 are independently selected from hydrogen, fluorenyl, cyclodecyl, aryl or heteroaryl, or R 8 and R 9 taken together to form a heterocyclic group;
- R 15 is hydrogen or fluorenyl
- R 16 is hydroxy, -NR 8 R 9 or heteroaryl
- r 2 or 3.
- Condensing agents include, but are not limited to, hydrazine, ⁇ '-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), hydrazine, ⁇ '-diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIC), 1-(3-dimethylamino) Propyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI), 2-chloro-4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine (CDMT), 2,4-dichloro -6-methoxy-1.3.5-triazine (DCMT), hydrazine, hydrazine-carbonyl dimethine (CDI) and 1- Hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt), preferably EDCI and HOBt.
- DCC ⁇ '-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
- DIC ⁇ '-diisopropylcarbodiimide
- EDCI 1-(3-dimethylamino) Propyl
- the reaction is carried out at room temperature, and the preferred reaction temperature is from 20 ° C to 25 ° C.
- the present invention provides a process (A) for the synthesis of 3-pyrrolocyclohexylidene-2-indanone of the formula (I), which comprises the step 2 of the formula (III) in the presence of a catalyst
- the hydroxyindole is reacted with pyrrocyclohexanone of the formula (II) in a solvent, wherein each substituent is as described in the general structure (A), preferably:
- I 1 , R 3 and R 4 are hydrogen, halogen or fluorenyl
- R 2 is hydrogen, halogen, fluorenyl, decyloxy, trihalomethoxy, nitro, -NR 8 C(0)R 9 , -C(0)R 7 , -S(0) 2 NR 8 R 9 or -QC NRUR 12 ;
- R 5 is a methyl group
- R 6 is hydroxy, decyloxy, -NR 8 R 9 , -N(R 15 )(CH 2 ) r R 16 or -NHCH 2 CH(OH)CH 2 -NR 8 R 9 ;
- R 7 is hydroxy, decyloxy or aryloxy
- R 8 and R 9 are independently selected from hydrogen, fluorenyl, cyclodecyl, aryl or heteroaryl, or R 8 and R 9 taken together to form a heterocyclic group;
- R 11 and R 12 are independently selected from hydrogen, fluorenyl or aryl, or R 11 and R 12 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heterocyclic group;
- R 15 is hydrogen or fluorenyl
- R 16 is hydroxy, aryl, heteroaryl or -NR 8 R 9 ;
- r is 1, 2 or 3.
- the reaction can be carried out in the presence of a catalyst wherein the catalyst is a Lewis acid including, but not limited to, A1C1 3 , BF 3 , SnCl 4 , SnCl 2 , ZnCl 2 , TiCl 4 , in a preferred embodiment of the invention,
- the Lewis acid is preferably TiCl 4 .
- the solvent in which the reaction is carried out is an aprotic solvent.
- Aprotic solvent is a solvent that has no transfer protons in the molecule, which Solvents can be further divided into aprotic protic solvents and inert solvents.
- Aprotic protic solvent is characterized by no protons in the molecule, almost no acidity compared to water, and no amphoteric characteristics, but weaker ability to accept protons and varying degrees of hydrogen bonding. Examples include (but are not limited) And amides, ketones, nitriles, dimethyl sulfoxide, pyridine.
- “Inert solvent” is not acid-base or very weak in acidity and alkalinity. It has no proton transfer process. When solute acid and base react in solvent, solvent molecules do not participate in the reaction. Examples include (but are not limited to) pentamidine. Benzene, cyclohexanthene, benzene, toluene.
- the solvent is an aprotic solvent, preferably pyridine.
- the reaction is carried out at a temperature above room temperature.
- the temperature is generally from 50 ° C to 150 ° C, preferably from 85 ° C to 120 ° C, and most preferably from 100 ° C to 110 ° C.
- the reaction time of the reaction is from 1 hour to 20 hours, preferably from 5 hours to 13 hours, and most preferably from 8 hours to 10 hours.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides another method (B) for synthesizing 3-pyrrolocyclohexylidene-2-indanone of the formula (I).
- the method firstly passes the 2-hydroxyindole of the formula (III) and 2-methyl-7-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole according to the reaction conditions of the above method (A).
- the condensing agents of the reaction include, but are not limited to, hydrazine, ⁇ '-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), hydrazine, ⁇ '-diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIC), 1-(3) -dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI), 2-chloro-4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine (CDMT), 2, 4-Dichloro-6-methoxy-1.3.5-triazine (DCMT), 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt), preferably EDCI and HOBt.
- DCC ⁇ '-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
- DIC ⁇ '-diisopropylcarbodiimide
- EDCI 1-(3) -dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethyl
- the compound S1 to which the present invention relates can be prepared by reference to literature published in the art, such as Lartillot, Serge, et al, Bulletin de la Societe Chimique de France, 1964, 4: 783; MacGee, J. et al. Biochem Med , 1977, 17:31; Evans DA, et al, JCS Chem. Comm, 1978, 17: 753 and the related literature cited therein.
- HNR 8 R 9 , HN(R 15 )(CH 2 ) r R 16 and H 2 NCH 2 CH(OH)CH 2 -NR 8 R 9 are commercially available amines or may be reported in the literature.
- the protein kinase-associated disease is preferably a disease associated with a receptor tyrosine kinase, a disease associated with a non-receptor tyrosine kinase, or a disease associated with a serine-threonine kinase; the protein kinase-associated disease or preferably from a blood vessel Endothelial growth factor receptor-associated disease, epidermal growth factor receptor-associated disease, platelet-derived growth factor receptor-associated disease, insulin-like growth factor receptor-associated disease, or fetal liver kinase-associated disease; Disease or preferably from squamous cell carcinoma, astrocytoma, Kaposi's sarcoma, glioblastoma, lung cancer, bladder cancer, head and neck cancer, melanoma, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer,
- An immunosorbent assay can be used to test and determine the presence of tyrosine kinase activity.
- Tyrosine kinases such as VEGFR-2, PDGFR- ⁇ , and c-Kit catalyze the phosphorylation of ATP with biotin-labeled substrate peptides, and inhibition of enzyme activity will inhibit this reaction.
- a biotin-labeled phosphorylated substrate peptide is bound to a streptavidin-coated ELISA plate, and a specific reaction is carried out with an anti-phosphorylated substrate peptide monoclonal antibody.
- Binding to horseradish peroxidase-labeled goat anti-mouse antibody, adding TMB solution to color, by measuring A450-A630 difference The value of the test substance is determined to inhibit the tyrosine kinases such as VEGFR-2, PDGFR- ⁇ , c-Kit and the like at different concentrations.
- the activity of the compounds of the present invention against the above tyrosine kinase can be determined by this method, and similar assays can be used for other protein kinases by methods well known in the art.
- the method for inhibiting cell proliferation is a commonly used MTT method: Dehydrogenase in living cell mitochondria can reduce yellow 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazole-2)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) is a blue-violet water-insoluble formazan (Formazan).
- the amount of formazan can be determined by a microplate reader at 570 nm (OD value), so that the amount of formazan is usually
- OD value teret water-insoluble formazan
- the number of living cells is proportional, so the number of living cells can be estimated based on the OD value, and the ability of the drug to inhibit or kill cells can be understood.
- This assay can be used to determine the ability of different compounds of the invention to inhibit proliferation of one or more cancer cells, and similar assays can be used for any cancer cell using methods well known in the art.
- sodium dihydrogen buffer 300 g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate solid dissolved in 6 L of water, and adjusted to pH 6.5 with saturated aqueous NaOH
- add 16.12 g (0.12 mol) of ethyl acetoacetate and reflux at room temperature for half an hour. After cooling, the reaction solution was adjusted to pH 8 with Na 2 CO 3 , and extracted once with 100 ml of chloroform.
- Example 3 N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl-7-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (II-2) Using the method of Example 2, 0.2 g (1.0 mmol) of 2-methyl-7-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid (S4) and 0.13 g ( 2.1 mmol) 2-Aminoethanol. The title compound was obtained as a white solid. .
- Example 18 N-[3-(4-methyl-piperazin-1-yl) -2 -hydroxypropyl]-2-methyl-7-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (11-17) Using the method of Example 13, 0.2 g (10 mmol) of 2-methyl-7-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid (S4) and 0.36 g ( 2.1 mmol) 1-Amino-3-(4-methyl-piperazin-1-yl)-propan-2-ol.
- Example 22 2-Methyl-7-[l,2-dihydro-5-chloro-2-oxo-3H-indole-(Z)-3-ylidene]-4,5,6,7 -tetrahydro-IH-indole-3-carboxylic acid (IV-3) Using the method of Example 20, the reaction temperature was adjusted to 145 ° C to 150 ° C, the reaction time was 1 hour, 0.47 g (2.8 mmol) of 5-chloro-2-hydroxyindole and 0.5 g (2.6 mmol) of 2-methyl. -7-Oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid (S4) mp.
- the reaction temperature was adjusted to 115 ° C to 120 ° C, the reaction time was 6 hours, 0.39 g (2.6 mmol) of 5-fluoro-2-hydroxyindole and 0.5 g (2.3 mmol) of 2-methyl.
- Ethyl 7-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxylate (S3) After the reaction is completed, the reaction solution is poured into ice water and directly extracted with dichloromethane. Washed with water and saturated aqueous NaCl solution - ⁇ -
- SW-IS3 •(S-3 ⁇ 4D- 'H 'UI)176-1 '( Z (HD)N- 'H9 's)8£X '( ⁇ - ⁇ ⁇ - ' ⁇ £ 's) '( Z (3 ⁇ 4D)N ⁇ HD3 ⁇ 4DHN- 'HZ 's)S9 '(9-3 ⁇ 4 - 'HZ ⁇ )9LZ '(t ⁇ H - 'HZ '1)66 ⁇ ' (- 3 ⁇ 4D ⁇ HDHNOD- 'H ' ⁇ ) ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ '(Portuguese CO- 'HI 'sq)6S"9 '( ⁇ ''9 ⁇ 'HZ ' ⁇ )9;9 ⁇ B8 ⁇ 9 ' ⁇ - ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 'HI' ⁇ ) ⁇ ⁇ b '(J-HN-' HI ' s) o 8
- Example 2 Using the method of Example 2, 0.10 g (0.32 mmol) of 2-methyl-7-[1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-3H-indole-(Z)-3-ylidene]-4, 5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid (IV-1) and B 0.12 g (1.5 mmol) dimethylamine hydrochloride, and added 0.23 g (1.5 mmol) DBU reaction, 50 mg (47%) of the title compound as a yellow solid.
- Example 41 N-[2-(morpholin-4-yl)-ethyl]-2-methyl-7-[l,2-dihydro-2-oxo-3H-indole-(Z) -3-subunit] -4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (1-18) Using the method of Example 25, O.llg (0.83 mmol) 2-hydroxyindole and 0.20 g (0.65 mmol) of N-[2-(morpholin-4-yl)-ethyl]-2-methyl-7 -Oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (II-5) mp.
- Example 25 Using the method of Example 25, 0.15 g (1.0 mmol) of 5-fluoro-2-hydroxyindole and 0.26 g (0.81 mmol) of N- [3_(morpholin- 4 -yl)-propyl]- 2 _methyl _ 7 _ oxo _ 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 _ tetrahydro-indole-3-carboxamide (II-8) reacted 0.11 g
- Example 48 N-[2-(piperidin-1-yl)-ethyl]-2-methyl-7-[l,2-dihydro-2-oxo-3H-indole-(Z) -3-subunit] -4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (1-25)
- Example 52 N-[3-(4-Methyl-piperazin-1-yl)-propyl]-2-methyl-7-[1,2-dihydro-5-fluoro-2-oxo -3H- ⁇ -(Z)-3-subunit]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (1-29)
- Example 54 N-[2-(piperidin-1-yl)-ethyl]-2-methyl-7-[l,2-dihydro-6-chloro-2-oxo-3H-indole -(Z)-3-ylidene]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (1-31)
- Example 25 Using the method of Example 25, 0.15 g (1.0 mmol) of 4-fluoro-2-hydroxyindole and 0.24 g (0.80 mmol) of N-[3-(pyrroleinyl)-propyl]-2-methyl- 7-Oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (11-10) mp.
- Example 56 N-[3-(Pyrrolidin-1-yl)-propyl]-2-methyl-7-[l,2-dihydro-7-fluoro-2-oxo-3H-indole -(Z)-3-ylidene]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (1-33)
- Example 58 N-(2-Diethylaminoethyl)-2-methyl-7-[N-isopropyl-2-oxoindole-5-sulfonamide-(Z)-3-ia -4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (1-35)
- Example 60 N-(2-diethylaminoethyl)-2-methyl-7-[l,2-dihydro-5-nitro-2-oxo-3H-indole-(Z) -3-subunit] -4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (1-37)
- Example 65 N-(2-Diethylaminoethyl)-2-methyl-7-[5-(piperidin-1-sulfonyl)-1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-3H - ⁇ -(Z)-3-ylidene]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (1-42)
- Example 66 N-(3-Diethylaminopropyl)-2-methyl-7-[l,2-dihydro-5-fluoro-2-oxo-3H-indole-(Z)- 3-subunit]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (1-43)
- Example 68 N-(2-Diethylaminoethyl)-2-methyl-7-[l,2-dihydro-5-(N-acetylamino)-2-oxo-3H-indole -(Z)-3-ylidene]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (1-45)
- Example 70 N-(3-Diethylaminopropyl)-2-methyl-7-[l,2-dihydro-6-chloro-2-oxo-3H-indole-(Z)- 3-subunit]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (1-47)
- Example 71 N-(3-Diethylaminopropyl)-2-methyl-7-[l,2-dihydro-5-bromo-2-oxo-3H-indole-(Z)- 3-subunit] -4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (1-48)
- Example 72 N-(2-diethylaminoethyl)-2-methyl-7-[l,2-dihydro-4-fluoro-2-oxo-3H-indole-(Z)- 3-subunit] -4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (1-49)
- Example 74 N-(2-Diethylaminoethyl)-2-methyl-7-[N-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-carboxamide-1,2-dihydro-2-oxo 3H- ⁇ -(Z)-3-ylidene]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (1-51)
- Example 78 N-(2-Diethylaminoethyl)-2-methyl-7-[N-methyl-5-sulfonamide-2-oxoindole-(Z)-3-subunit -4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (1-55)
- Example 80 N-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]-N,2-dimethyl-7-[l,2-dihydro-5-fluoro-2-oxo-3H-indole -(Z)-3-ylidene]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (1-57)
- Example 84 2-methyl-3-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-oxazin-1-yl]-7-[l,2-dihydro-5-fluoro-2-oxo- 3H- ⁇ -(Z)-3-subunit] -4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole (1-61)
- Example 86 N-[3-(Diethylamino)-2-hydroxypropyl]-2-methyl-7-[l,2-dihydro-2-oxo-3H-indole-(Z )-3-subunit] -4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (1-63)
- the eluent was dichloromethane (methanol: 10:1).
- Example 87 N-[3-(Diethylamino)-2-hydroxypropyl]-2-methyl-7-[l,2-dihydro-5-fluoro-2-oxo-3H-indole ⁇ -(Z)-3-subunit]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (1-64) - 69 -
- Example 100 N-[3-(4-Methyl-piperazin-1-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl]-2-methyl-7-[l,2-dihydro-5-fluoro-2 -oxo-3H-indole-(Z)-3-ylidene]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (1-77)
- Example 101 N-[3-(4-Methyl-piperazin-1-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl]-2-methyl-7-[l,2-dihydro-5-chloro-2 -oxo-3H-indole-(Z)-3-ylidene]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (1-78)
- Example 103 N-[3-(Diethylamino)-2-hydroxypropyl]-2-methyl-7-[l,2-dihydro-5-bromo-2-oxo-3H-indole ⁇ -(Z)-3-subunit]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (1-80)
- Example 104 N-[3-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl]-2-methyl-7-[l,2-dihydro-6-chloro-2-oxo-3H - ⁇ -(Z)-3-ylidene]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (1-81)
- Example 105 N-[3-(N-methylcyclohexylamino)-2-hydroxypropyl]-2-methyl-7-[l,2-dihydro-5-fluoro-2-oxo -3H- ⁇ -(Z)-3-ylidene]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (1-82)
- Example 106 N-[3-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl]-2-methyl-7-[l,2-dihydro-5-bromo-2-oxo-3H - ⁇ -(Z)-3-ylidene]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (1-83)
- An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay can be used to test and determine the presence of tyrosine kinase activity.
- the ELISA can be carried out according to known methods, for example, Voller et al., 1980, "Enzyme-Linkd Immunosorbent Assay", see “Manual of Clinical Immunology” by Rose and Friedman, 2nd edition, pp 359-371, published by the American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC.
- Tyrosine kinases such as VEGFR-2 and PDGFR- ⁇ c-Kit catalyze the phosphorylation of ATP with biotin-labeled substrate peptides, and inhibition of enzyme activity will inhibit this reaction.
- a biotin-labeled phosphorylated substrate peptide is bound to a streptavidin-coated ELISA plate, and a specific reaction with the anti-phosphorylated substrate peptide monoclonal antibody is carried out.
- binding to horseradish peroxidase-labeled goat anti-mouse antibody adding TMB solution to color, determining the tyrosine of VEGFR-2, PDGFR- ⁇ c-Kit and other analytes at different concentrations by measuring the difference of A450-A630 Inhibitory activity of acid kinase.
- the activity of the compounds of the present invention against the above tyrosine kinase can be determined by this method, and similar assays can be used for other protein kinases by methods well known in the art.
- VEGFR-2, PDGFR- ⁇ and c-Kit assay kits (containing kinase, 1.25 M DTT, substrate peptide, ATP, P-Tyr-100 and 4xHTScan kinase buffer, etc.), Cell Signaling Technology; horseradish peroxidation Enzyme Labeled goat anti-mouse antibody, Protein Tech; TMB, Pierce; Streptavidin coated ELISA plate, Greiner Bio-one; Infinite M200 detector, Tecan.
- the measurement was carried out by conventional use of a tetrazolium bromide (MTT) method.
- MTT tetrazolium bromide
- the succinate dehydrogenase in the mitochondria of living cells reduces the exogenous tetrazolium bromide to a poorly soluble blue-violet crystal (Formazan) and deposits it in the cells, whereas dead cells do not.
- Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is capable of lysing purple crystals in cells, and its absorbance is measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent at a wavelength of 570 nm, which indirectly reflects the number of viable cells.
- DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
- the ability of the compound of the present invention to inhibit cell proliferation can be measured by the MTT method, and a similar assay can be used for any cancer cell by a method well known in the art.
- RPMI 1640 medium (RPMI 1640 + 12% calf serum + HEPES 3.5 g / l + NaHC0 3 2.2 g / l + penicillin 0.13g / l + streptomycin 0.15g / l);
- RPMI 1640 medium RPMI 1640 + 12% fetal bovine serum + HEPES 3.5 g / l + NaHC0 3 2.2 g / l + penicillin 0.13g / l + streptomycin 0.15g / l);
- High glucose DMEM medium (DMEM + 10% calf serum + HEPES 3.5g / l + NaHC0 3 2.2g / l + penicillin 0.13g / l + streptomycin 0.15g / l);
- High glucose DMEM medium (DMEM + 12% fetal bovine serum + HEPES 3.5g / l + NaHC0 3 2.2g / l + penicillin 0.13g / l + streptomycin 0.15g / l);
- MC COYS 5-A medium (DMEM + 12% FBS + HEPES 3.5g / l + NaHC0 3 2.2g / l + penicillin 0.13g / l + streptomycin 0.15g / l);
- Microplate reader ( TEC AN infinite M200 )
- Cancer cell lines such as 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, and 2.5 were treated with RPMI 1640 medium containing 12% calf serum at 37 ° C.
- the cancer cell lines listed in 2.2.6 and 2.2.7 were cultured in an incubator at 37 ° C, 5 C0 2 with RPMI 1640 medium containing 12% fetal calf serum;
- CACO-2 human colon adenocarcinoma cell line
- the cancer cell line listed in 2.2.10 was cultured in a high glucose DMEM medium containing 12% fetal bovine serum at 37 ° C in a 5% CO 2 incubator;
- Cancer cell lines such as 2.2.11, 2.2.12 and 2.2.13 were cultured in an incubator at 37 ° C, 5% CO 2 using MC COYS 5-A medium of 12% fetal calf serum.
- 2.3.1 Inoculation Take a bottle of cells in good condition in the exponential growth phase, add appropriate trypsin digest, digest the adherent cells, and use RPMI1640 (or DMEM or 5A) medium containing 12% calf serum. The cell suspension was counted, and the cell density was adjusted to 1.67 x 10 4 /ml. The cell suspension was inoculated into a 96-well plate at 180 ul / well (containing tumor cells 3000 / well).
- the plate was transferred to a constant temperature C0 2 incubator and incubated at 37 ° C, 5% CO 2 and saturated humidity for 24 hours.
- test compound in DMSO to a concentration of 0.1M formulated then make three dilutions for screening, concentrations of the order of 10- 5 mol / L, 10- 6 mol / L and 10-7 Mol/L.
- the test compound was added, 20 ul/well, and cultured for 72 hours. Three parallel holes were set in each group and repeated three times. The absorbance of each well of the 96-well plate was measured, and the cell growth inhibition rate was calculated by recording the results, and the average value was taken three times.
- the microplate reader was set at a wavelength of 570 nm and the reference wavelength was 630 nm. The absorbance of each well of the 96-well plate was measured, and the results were recorded and the cell growth inhibition rate was calculated to determine the antitumor activity of the test drug.
- the test compound was added, 20 ul/well, and cultured for 48 hours. Similarly, three parallel holes were set in each group and repeated three times. According to the preliminary screening method, the absorbance of each well of the 96-well plate was measured, and the results were recorded and the cell growth inhibition rate was calculated.
- IC 5Q half-inhibitory concentration
- Compound (I) prepared in the Examples of the structure of the present invention has the formula has excellent inhibitory activity on multiple kinases, which is common in 10- 7 mol of VEGFR-2 kinase activity half inhibitory concentration (IC 5Q) / L the following.
- the compounds of the present invention having the structure of formula (I) are useful for the preparation of a medicament for treating a protein kinase-related disease in an organism.
- the compound having the structure of the formula (I) prepared in the examples of the present invention has an inhibitory effect on the proliferation of a plurality of tumor cells, and most of the compounds have a remarkable effect of inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells, and the IC 5 o is 10 - 5 mol / L or less.
- the compound of the present invention having the structure of the formula (I) can be applied to the preparation of an antitumor drug.
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US20140011856A1 (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2014-01-09 | Jiangsu Simcere Pharmaceutical R&D Co., Ltd | Salt form of tyrosine kinase inhibitor |
WO2014040528A1 (zh) * | 2012-09-12 | 2014-03-20 | 江苏先声药物研究有限公司 | 一种羧酰胺化合物l-苹果酸盐的结晶多晶型物 |
US8846953B2 (en) | 2010-11-01 | 2014-09-30 | Scinopharm Taiwan, Ltd. | Processes for the preparation of 3-(pyrrol-2-yl)methylene)-2-pyrrolones using 2-silyloxy-pyrroles |
WO2023186137A1 (zh) * | 2022-04-01 | 2023-10-05 | 成都百裕制药股份有限公司 | 吲哚酮衍生物及其在医药上的应用 |
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RU2591191C2 (ru) | 2011-01-26 | 2016-07-10 | НЕРВИАНО МЕДИКАЛ САЙЕНСИЗ С.р.л. | Трициклические пирроло производные, способ их получения и их применение в качестве ингибиторов киназы |
CA2868302A1 (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-26 | Dennis M. Brown | Compositions and methods to improve the therapeutic benefit of indirubin and analogs thereof, including meisoindigo |
JP6678455B2 (ja) | 2012-12-21 | 2020-04-08 | エピザイム,インコーポレイティド | Prmt5阻害剤およびその使用 |
EP2935241A1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2015-10-28 | Epizyme, Inc. | Prmt5 inhibitors and uses thereof |
CA2894157A1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | Epizyme, Inc. | Prmt5 inhibitors and uses thereof |
US9745291B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2017-08-29 | Epizyme, Inc. | PRMT5 inhibitors containing a dihydro- or tetrahydroisoquinoline and uses thereof |
US9908887B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2018-03-06 | Epizyme, Inc. | PRMT5 inhibitors and uses thereof |
CA2953572A1 (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2016-02-11 | Epizyme, Inc. | Prmt5 inhibitors and uses thereof |
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DE10125763A1 (de) | 2001-05-17 | 2002-11-28 | Schering Ag | Verwendung selektiver Indirubinderivate als VEGF-R Inhibitoren |
TWI259081B (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2006-08-01 | Sugen Inc | Treatment of acute myeloid leukemia with indolinone compounds |
EP1686987A4 (en) | 2003-11-26 | 2009-02-25 | Scripps Research Inst | ADVANCED PROTEIN KINASE HEMMER ON INDOLINO BASIS |
ES2422299T3 (es) * | 2006-11-28 | 2013-09-10 | Nerviano Medical Sciences Srl | Indoles (4,5-dihidro) indoles tricíclicos |
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US6316429B1 (en) * | 1997-05-07 | 2001-11-13 | Sugen, Inc. | Bicyclic protein kinase inhibitors |
US6525072B1 (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2003-02-25 | Sugen, Inc. | Geometrically restricted 2-indolinone derivatives as modulators of protein kinase activity |
WO2005016875A2 (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2005-02-24 | Sugen, Inc. | Geometrically restricted 3-cyclopentylidene-1,3-dihydroindol-2-ones as potent protein kinase inhibitors |
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US8846953B2 (en) | 2010-11-01 | 2014-09-30 | Scinopharm Taiwan, Ltd. | Processes for the preparation of 3-(pyrrol-2-yl)methylene)-2-pyrrolones using 2-silyloxy-pyrroles |
US20140011856A1 (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2014-01-09 | Jiangsu Simcere Pharmaceutical R&D Co., Ltd | Salt form of tyrosine kinase inhibitor |
US9018242B2 (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2015-04-28 | Jiangsu Simcere Pharmaceutical R&D Co., Ltd | Salt form of tyrosine kinase inhibitor |
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CN103664738A (zh) * | 2012-09-12 | 2014-03-26 | 南京优科生物医药研究有限公司 | 一种羧酰胺化合物l-苹果酸盐的结晶多晶型物 |
WO2023186137A1 (zh) * | 2022-04-01 | 2023-10-05 | 成都百裕制药股份有限公司 | 吲哚酮衍生物及其在医药上的应用 |
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